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Zakaria 2003 Institutional Issues for Advanced Transit S… Institutional Issues for Deployment of Advanced Public Transportation Systems for Transit-Oriented Development in the Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area AY 2002/2003 Spring Report Zulina Zakaria Massachusetts Institute of Technology July 17, 2003 Institutional Issues for Deployment of Advanced Public Transportation Systems for TOD in KLMA Zulina Zakaria AY 2002/2003 Spring Report July 17, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................4 1.1 Existing Public Transportation and Traffic Congestion ...................................................................................4 1.2 Vision of Public Transportation and ITS ........................................................................................................5 1.3 Purpose of Report.......................................................................................................................................6 1.4 Report Organization ....................................................................................................................................7 2 Background .........................................................................................................................................................7 2.1 Problem of Urban Mobility in Developing Countries and Possible Solutions ....................................................7 2.2 Land Use–Transport Interactions and Transit Oriented Development .............................................................8 2.2.1 Land Use-Transport Strategies and Its Robustness...................................................................................8 2.2.2 Transit Oriented Development .................................................................................................................8 2.2.3 Interactions of Transit and Land Use Systems ..........................................................................................9 2.3 Advanced Public Transportation Systems and Transit Oriented Development ...............................................11 2.3.1 Intelligent Transportation Systems .........................................................................................................11 2.3.2 Advanced Public Transportation Systems and Implementation Issues ......................................................11 2.4 Summary of Institutional Aspects Needed for Success in Transit Oriented Development and ITS/APTS Deployment ...........................................................................................................................................................14 3 Current Land Use and APTS in KLMA .................................................................................................................16 3.1 Study Area ...............................................................................................................................................16 3.2 Land Use Trends and Favorable Conditions for Transit Oriented Development .............................................16 3.2.1 “Intelligent” Urban Space Development in the Klang Valley ......................................................................17 3.2.2 Kuala Lumpur .......................................................................................................................................18 3.2.3 Selangor districts and the Multimedia Super Corridor ..............................................................................18 3.3 Existing APTS Technologies in Public Transportation System......................................................................19 3.3.1 Issues in the Public Transportation System Relevant to APTS .................................................................19 3.3.2 Existing APTS Technologies..................................................................................................................20 3.3.3 Buses ..................................................................................................................................................20 3.3.4 Rail and Bus Interfaces .........................................................................................................................21 3.3.5 Rail ......................................................................................................................................................21 3.3.6 Other ITS technologies and services ......................................................................................................21 3.4 Summary of Current Land Use and APTS in KLMA.....................................................................................26 4 Preliminary Stakeholder Analysis of Land Use and APTS Systems .......................................................................26 4.1 Need for Regional Planning / Service Architecture ......................................................................................27 4.2 Institutional Planning Issues for TOD and APTS Deployment .......................................................................27 4.2.1 Regional Perspective ............................................................................................................................28 4.2.2 Political Will and Support .......................................................................................................................28 4.2.3 Institutional Capability and Leadership ...................................................................................................29 4.2.4 Organizational Capacity and Capability ..................................................................................................30 4.2.5 Integration of Multiple Institution Policies and Strategies ..........................................................................30 4.2.6 Long term and sustained commitment ....................................................................................................31 4.2.7 Private sector roles and need ................................................................................................................31 5 Recommendations for further research for developing a regional land use-transportation architecture for TOD and APTS deployment in KLMA .......................................................................................................................................32 6 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................................32 LIST OF ANNEX Annex 1: Overview of Public Transportation and ITS Systems in Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley ..................................33 Annex 2: Existing Organizations, Responsibilities and Roles in Land Use and Transportation .......................................43 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Share of Various Transportation Modes in the Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area ...............................................4 rd Table 2: Kuala Lumpur Public Transport Passenger Demand (3 Quarter 1999) ............................................................4 Table 3: Advanced Public Transportation System Technologies...................................................................................12 Table 4: Institutional Aspects Needed for Transit Oriented Development and ITS/APTS Deployment .............................14 Page 2 of 50 Institutional Issues for Deployment of Advanced Public Transportation Systems for TOD in KLMA Zulina Zakaria AY 2002/2003 Spring Report July 17, 2003 Table 5: Major Urban Centers and Functions in Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area .........................................................17 Table 6: TOD and ITS/APTS Planning Aspects..........................................................................................................28 Table 7: Summary Table of APTS / ITS in Klang Valley Transport System..................................................................34 Table 8: Overview of APTS in Klang Valley Public Transport System ..........................................................................35 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Influence of Transit and Urban Form .............................................................................................................9 Figure 2: Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area.................................................................................................................16 Figure 3: Current Traffic Information Management Flow in Study Area ........................................................................23 Figure 4: Schematic Diagram of the ITIS Process in Kuala Lumpur .............................................................................25 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AID Automatic Incident Detector MOW Ministry of Works APTS Advanced Public Transportation System MSC Multimedia Super Corridor ATIS Advanced Traveler Information System NDPC National Development Planning Committee ATMS Advanced Traffic Management System NITC National Information and Technology Council ATMs Automated Teller Machines PJC Putrajaya Corporation AVLS Automated Vehicle Location System RMP Royal Malaysian Police CCC City Command Center RPA Regional Planning Architecture CCTV Closed Circuit Television RSA Regional Service Architecture CVLB Commercial Vehicle Licensing Board RSSB Rangkaian Segar Sdn. Bhd. DO District Office SDA Statutory Development Agencies DOE Department of Environment SEDC State
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