Transcriptome Alterations of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Aortic Wall of Myocardial Infarction Patients
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Circular RNA Hsa Circ 0005114‑Mir‑142‑3P/Mir‑590‑5P‑ Adenomatous
ONCOLOGY LETTERS 21: 58, 2021 Circular RNA hsa_circ_0005114‑miR‑142‑3p/miR‑590‑5p‑ adenomatous polyposis coli protein axis as a potential target for treatment of glioma BO WEI1*, LE WANG2* and JINGWEI ZHAO1 1Department of Neurosurgery, China‑Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130033; 2Department of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China Received September 12, 2019; Accepted October 22, 2020 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2020.12320 Abstract. Glioma is the most common type of brain tumor APC expression with a good overall survival rate. UALCAN and is associated with a high mortality rate. Despite recent analysis using TCGA data of glioblastoma multiforme and the advances in treatment options, the overall prognosis in patients GSE25632 and GSE103229 microarray datasets showed that with glioma remains poor. Studies have suggested that circular hsa‑miR‑142‑3p/hsa‑miR‑590‑5p was upregulated and APC (circ)RNAs serve important roles in the development and was downregulated. Thus, hsa‑miR‑142‑3p/hsa‑miR‑590‑5p‑ progression of glioma and may have potential as therapeutic APC‑related circ/ceRNA axes may be important in glioma, targets. However, the expression profiles of circRNAs and their and hsa_circ_0005114 interacted with both of these miRNAs. functions in glioma have rarely been studied. The present study Functional analysis showed that hsa_circ_0005114 was aimed to screen differentially expressed circRNAs (DECs) involved in insulin secretion, while APC was associated with between glioma and normal brain tissues using sequencing the Wnt signaling pathway. In conclusion, hsa_circ_0005114‑ data collected from the Gene Expression Omnibus database miR‑142‑3p/miR‑590‑5p‑APC ceRNA axes may be potential (GSE86202 and GSE92322 datasets) and explain their mecha‑ targets for the treatment of glioma. -
Discovery of Progenitor Cell Signatures by Time-Series Synexpression Analysis During Drosophila Embryonic Cell Immortalization
Correction DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Correction for “Discovery of progenitor cell signatures by time- series synexpression analysis during Drosophila embryonic cell immortalization,” by Mary-Lee Dequéant, Delphine Fagegaltier, Yanhui Hu, Kerstin Spirohn, Amanda Simcox, Gregory J. Hannon, and Norbert Perrimon, which appeared in issue 42, October 20, 2015, of Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (112:12974–12979; first published October 5, 2015; 10.1073/pnas.1517729112). The authors note that Delphine Fagegaltier should be credited for designing research and performing research. The authors also note that Delphine Fagegaltier, Amanda Simcox, and Gregory J. Hannon should be credited for contributing to the writing of the paper. The corrected author contributions footnote appears below. Author contributions: M.-L.D., D.F., A.S., G.J.H., and N.P. designed research; M.-L.D., D.F., K.S., and A.S. performed research; M.-L.D., D.F., and Y.H. analyzed data; and M.-L.D. and N.P. wrote the paper with contributions from D.F., A.S., and G.J.H. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1520482112 E6408 | PNAS | November 17, 2015 | vol. 112 | no. 46 www.pnas.org Downloaded by guest on September 25, 2021 Discovery of progenitor cell signatures by time-series synexpression analysis during Drosophila embryonic cell immortalization Mary-Lee Dequéanta,1, Delphine Fagegaltierb, Yanhui Hua, Kerstin Spirohna, Amanda Simcoxc, Gregory J. Hannond, and Norbert Perrimona,e,1 aDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, bCold Spring Harbor Laboratories, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724; cDepartment of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210; dHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724; and eHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 Contributed by Norbert Perrimon, September 10, 2015 (sent for review May 18, 2015; reviewed by Peter Cherbas, Gary Karpen, and Renato Paro) The use of time series profiling to identify groups of functionally population contributing to adult muscles (4–7). -
Investigation of the Underlying Hub Genes and Molexular Pathogensis in Gastric Cancer by Integrated Bioinformatic Analyses
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.20.423656; this version posted December 22, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Investigation of the underlying hub genes and molexular pathogensis in gastric cancer by integrated bioinformatic analyses Basavaraj Vastrad1, Chanabasayya Vastrad*2 1. Department of Biochemistry, Basaveshwar College of Pharmacy, Gadag, Karnataka 582103, India. 2. Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001, Karanataka, India. * Chanabasayya Vastrad [email protected] Ph: +919480073398 Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001 , Karanataka, India bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.20.423656; this version posted December 22, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract The high mortality rate of gastric cancer (GC) is in part due to the absence of initial disclosure of its biomarkers. The recognition of important genes associated in GC is therefore recommended to advance clinical prognosis, diagnosis and and treatment outcomes. The current investigation used the microarray dataset GSE113255 RNA seq data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database to diagnose differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Pathway and gene ontology enrichment analyses were performed, and a proteinprotein interaction network, modules, target genes - miRNA regulatory network and target genes - TF regulatory network were constructed and analyzed. Finally, validation of hub genes was performed. The 1008 DEGs identified consisted of 505 up regulated genes and 503 down regulated genes. -
Supporting Information
Supporting Information Pouryahya et al. SI Text Table S1 presents genes with the highest absolute value of Ricci curvature. We expect these genes to have significant contribution to the network’s robustness. Notably, the top two genes are TP53 (tumor protein 53) and YWHAG gene. TP53, also known as p53, it is a well known tumor suppressor gene known as the "guardian of the genome“ given the essential role it plays in genetic stability and prevention of cancer formation (1, 2). Mutations in this gene play a role in all stages of malignant transformation including tumor initiation, promotion, aggressiveness, and metastasis (3). Mutations of this gene are present in more than 50% of human cancers, making it the most common genetic event in human cancer (4, 5). Namely, p53 mutations play roles in leukemia, breast cancer, CNS cancers, and lung cancers, among many others (6–9). The YWHAG gene encodes the 14-3-3 protein gamma, a member of the 14-3-3 family proteins which are involved in many biological processes including signal transduction regulation, cell cycle pro- gression, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration (10, 11). Notably, increased expression of 14-3-3 family proteins, including protein gamma, have been observed in a number of human cancers including lung and colorectal cancers, among others, suggesting a potential role as tumor oncogenes (12, 13). Furthermore, there is evidence that loss Fig. S1. The histogram of scalar Ricci curvature of 8240 genes. Most of the genes have negative scalar Ricci curvature (75%). TP53 and YWHAG have notably low of p53 function may result in upregulation of 14-3-3γ in lung cancer Ricci curvatures. -
Inhibition of Mitochondrial Complex II in Neuronal Cells Triggers Unique
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Inhibition of mitochondrial complex II in neuronal cells triggers unique pathways culminating in autophagy with implications for neurodegeneration Sathyanarayanan Ranganayaki1, Neema Jamshidi2, Mohamad Aiyaz3, Santhosh‑Kumar Rashmi4, Narayanappa Gayathri4, Pulleri Kandi Harsha5, Balasundaram Padmanabhan6 & Muchukunte Mukunda Srinivas Bharath7* Mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration underlie movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease and Manganism among others. As a corollary, inhibition of mitochondrial complex I (CI) and complex II (CII) by toxins 1‑methyl‑4‑phenylpyridinium (MPP+) and 3‑nitropropionic acid (3‑NPA) respectively, induced degenerative changes noted in such neurodegenerative diseases. We aimed to unravel the down‑stream pathways associated with CII inhibition and compared with CI inhibition and the Manganese (Mn) neurotoxicity. Genome‑wide transcriptomics of N27 neuronal cells exposed to 3‑NPA, compared with MPP+ and Mn revealed varied transcriptomic profle. Along with mitochondrial and synaptic pathways, Autophagy was the predominant pathway diferentially regulated in the 3‑NPA model with implications for neuronal survival. This pathway was unique to 3‑NPA, as substantiated by in silico modelling of the three toxins. Morphological and biochemical validation of autophagy markers in the cell model of 3‑NPA revealed incomplete autophagy mediated by mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 (mTORC2) pathway. Interestingly, Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor -
Appendix 2. Significantly Differentially Regulated Genes in Term Compared with Second Trimester Amniotic Fluid Supernatant
Appendix 2. Significantly Differentially Regulated Genes in Term Compared With Second Trimester Amniotic Fluid Supernatant Fold Change in term vs second trimester Amniotic Affymetrix Duplicate Fluid Probe ID probes Symbol Entrez Gene Name 1019.9 217059_at D MUC7 mucin 7, secreted 424.5 211735_x_at D SFTPC surfactant protein C 416.2 206835_at STATH statherin 363.4 214387_x_at D SFTPC surfactant protein C 295.5 205982_x_at D SFTPC surfactant protein C 288.7 1553454_at RPTN repetin solute carrier family 34 (sodium 251.3 204124_at SLC34A2 phosphate), member 2 238.9 206786_at HTN3 histatin 3 161.5 220191_at GKN1 gastrokine 1 152.7 223678_s_at D SFTPA2 surfactant protein A2 130.9 207430_s_at D MSMB microseminoprotein, beta- 99.0 214199_at SFTPD surfactant protein D major histocompatibility complex, class II, 96.5 210982_s_at D HLA-DRA DR alpha 96.5 221133_s_at D CLDN18 claudin 18 94.4 238222_at GKN2 gastrokine 2 93.7 1557961_s_at D LOC100127983 uncharacterized LOC100127983 93.1 229584_at LRRK2 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 HOXD cluster antisense RNA 1 (non- 88.6 242042_s_at D HOXD-AS1 protein coding) 86.0 205569_at LAMP3 lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3 85.4 232698_at BPIFB2 BPI fold containing family B, member 2 84.4 205979_at SCGB2A1 secretoglobin, family 2A, member 1 84.3 230469_at RTKN2 rhotekin 2 82.2 204130_at HSD11B2 hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 2 81.9 222242_s_at KLK5 kallikrein-related peptidase 5 77.0 237281_at AKAP14 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 14 76.7 1553602_at MUCL1 mucin-like 1 76.3 216359_at D MUC7 mucin 7, -
Functional Characterization of TBR1 Variants in Neurodevelopmental Disorder Received: 14 May 2018 Joery Den Hoed1, Elliot Sollis1, Hanka Venselaar2, Sara B
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Functional characterization of TBR1 variants in neurodevelopmental disorder Received: 14 May 2018 Joery den Hoed1, Elliot Sollis1, Hanka Venselaar2, Sara B. Estruch1, Pelagia Deriziotis1 & Accepted: 31 August 2018 Simon E. Fisher 1,3 Published: xx xx xxxx Recurrent de novo variants in the TBR1 transcription factor are implicated in the etiology of sporadic autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Disruptions include missense variants located in the T-box DNA- binding domain and previous work has demonstrated that they disrupt TBR1 protein function. Recent screens of thousands of simplex families with sporadic ASD cases uncovered additional T-box variants in TBR1 but their etiological relevance is unclear. We performed detailed functional analyses of de novo missense TBR1 variants found in the T-box of ASD cases, assessing many aspects of protein function, including subcellular localization, transcriptional activity and protein-interactions. Only two of the three tested variants severely disrupted TBR1 protein function, despite in silico predictions that all would be deleterious. Furthermore, we characterized a putative interaction with BCL11A, a transcription factor that was recently implicated in a neurodevelopmental syndrome involving developmental delay and language defcits. Our fndings enhance understanding of molecular functions of TBR1, as well as highlighting the importance of functional testing of variants that emerge from next-generation sequencing, to decipher their contributions to neurodevelopmental disorders like ASD. TBR1 (T-box brain, 1; OMIM *604616) encodes a neuron-specifc transcription factor of the T-box family1. Te TBR1 protein is highly expressed in the deep layers of the cortex, where it is involved in diferentiation of subsets of projection neurons2–4. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0304845 A1 Loboda Et Al
US 201403.04845A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0304845 A1 Loboda et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 9, 2014 54) ALZHEMIERS DISEASE SIGNATURE Publicationublication ClassificatiClassification MARKERS AND METHODS OF USE (51) Int. Cl. (71) Applicant: MERCKSHARP & DOHME CORP, CI2O I/68 (2006.01) Rahway, NJ (US) AOIK 67/027 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (72) Inventors: SIES yet.sS); CPC .......... CI2O I/6883 (2013.01); A0IK 67/0275 Icnaei NepoZnyn, Yeadon, (2013.01) le.East,Italia; David J. Stone, Wyncote, USPC .............. 800/12:536/23.5:536/23.2:506/17 (US); Keith Tanis, Quakertown, PA (US); William J. Ray, Juniper, FL (US) (57) ABSTRACT (21) Appl. No.: 14/354,622 Methods, biomarkers, and expression signatures are dis 1-1. closed for assessing the disease progression of Alzheimer's (22) PCT Filed: Oct. 26, 2012 disease (AD). In one embodiment, BioAge (biological age), NdStress (neurodegenerative stress), Alz (Alzheimer), and (86). PCT No.: PCT/US12A62218 Inflame (inflammation) are used as biomarkers of AD pro S371 (c)(1), gression. In another aspect, the invention comprises a gene (2), (4) Date: Apr. 28, 2014 signature for evaluating disease progression. In still another Related U.S. Application Data abiliticises in (60) Provisional application No. 61/553,400, filed on Oct. used to identify animal models for use in the development and 31, 2011. evaluation of therapeutics for the treatment of AD. Patent Application Publication Oct. 9, 2014 Sheet 1 of 16 US 2014/0304845 A1 Y : : O O O O O O O O D O v v CN On cy Patent Application Publication Oct. -
Circular RNA Expression Profiles in Pediatric Ependymomas Ulvi Ahmadov1, Meile M
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.04.20167312; this version posted August 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Circular RNA expression profiles in pediatric ependymomas Ulvi Ahmadov1, Meile M. Bendikas2, Karoline K. Ebbesen2,3, Astrid M. Sehested4, Jørgen Kjems2,3, Helle Broholm5 and Lasse S. Kristensen1# 1. Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark 2. Molecular Biology and Genetics (MBG), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark 3. Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark 4. Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark 5. Department of Pathology, Center of Diagnostic Investigation, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark # corresponding author Running title: CircRNAs expression profiles in pediatric ependymomas Correspondence should be addressed to: Lasse Sommer Kristensen, PhD, Department of Biomedicine, Høegh- Guldbergs Gade 10, building 1116, room 268, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark. Phone: +45 28880562, E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Pediatric ependymoma, pilocytic astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, circular RNA, RNA-sequencing, NanoString nCounter 1 NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.04.20167312; this version posted August 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Reduction of BCL11A in Hematopoietic Stem Cells Through
Science Bulletin 64 (2019) 1562–1564 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science Bulletin journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scib Research Highlight Reduction of BCL11A in hematopoietic stem cells through gene editing: new strategy to ameliorate the severe b-globin disorders sickle cell disease ⇑ Weiqi Hong, Mengyuan Huang, Yuquan Wei, Xiawei Wei Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China Site-specific gene editing is of great importance in precise Sickle-cell anemia is a prototypical monogenic disorder caused medicine. Two conventional genome editing methods, Zine finger by mutation of b-globin subunit. It is a promising therapy strategy nucleases (ZFNs) and transcription activator-like effector nucleases to induct fetal hemoglobin (HbF, a2c2) by re-expressing the paral- (TALENs), are based on protein-DNA recognition, with tedious ogous c-globin genes (HBG1/2) for severe b-globin disorders sickle work in constructing target protein [1,2]. Developed from immune cell disease (SCD) and b-thalassemia [9]. Researches in the past response of bacteria, CRISPR/Cas9 has been widely investigated as have shown that the core of the +58 erythroid enhancer of BCL11A a promising tool for therapeutic genome editing in clinical settings was crucial for repression of HBF in adult stage erythroid. Wu et al nowadays [3,4]. This system succeeds in gene deletion, insertion found that chemically modified synthetic sgRNAs (MS-sgRNAs) and frameshift mutations with higher efficiency, less cost, was more efficient than in vitro transcribed sgRNAs. Targeting improved flexibility and simplified designing process [5]. -
Characterization of Transcription Factor Networks Involved in Umbilical Cord Blood CD34+ Stem Cells-Derived Erythropoiesis
Characterization of Transcription Factor Networks Involved in Umbilical Cord Blood CD34+ Stem Cells-Derived Erythropoiesis Biaoru Li1, Lianghao Ding2, Chinrang Yang2, Baolin Kang1, Li Liu3, Michael D. Story2, Betty S. Pace1* 1 Department of Pediatrics, Hematology/Oncology Division, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, United States of America, 2 Department of Radiation Oncology and Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America, 3 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, United States of America Abstract Fetal stem cells isolated from umbilical cord blood (UCB) possess a great capacity for proliferation and differentiation and serve as a valuable model system to study gene regulation. Expanded knowledge of the molecular control of hemoglobin synthesis will provide a basis for rational design of therapies for b-hemoglobinopathies. Transcriptome data are available for erythroid progenitors derived from adult stem cells, however studies to define molecular mechanisms controlling globin gene regulation during fetal erythropoiesis are limited. Here, we utilize UCB-CD34+ stem cells induced to undergo erythroid differentiation to characterize the transcriptome and transcription factor networks (TFNs) associated with the c/b-globin switch during fetal erythropoiesis. UCB-CD34+ stem cells grown in the one-phase liquid culture system displayed a higher proliferative capacity than adult CD34+ stem cells. The c/b-globin switch was observed after day 42 during fetal erythropoiesis in contrast to adult progenitors where the switch occurred around day 21. To gain insights into transcription factors involved in globin gene regulation, microarray analysis was performed on RNA isolated from UCB-CD34+ cell-derived erythroid progenitors harvested on day 21, 42, 49 and 56 using the HumanHT-12 Expression BeadChip.