Hausein, an Aniatomiiist at the U'niversity of Bonni

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Upper Pleistocene Human Remains from Vindija Cave, Croatia, Yugoslavia

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 54~499-545(1981) Upper Pleistocene Human Remains From Vindija Cave, Croatia, Yugoslavia MILFORD H. WOLPOFF, FRED H. SMITH, MIRKO MALEZ, JAKOV RADOVCIC, AND DARKO RUKAVINA Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (MH.W.1,Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Kmxuille, Tennessee 37916 (FHS.),and Institute for Paleontology and Quaternary Geology, Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, 41000 Zagreb, Yugoslavia (M.M., J.R., D.R.) KEY WORDS Vindija, Neandertal, South Central Europe, Modern Homo sapiens origin, Evolution ABSTRACT Human remains excavated from Vindija cave include a large although fragmentary sample of late Mousterian-associated specimens and a few additional individuals from the overlying early Upper Paleolithic levels. The Mousterian-associated sample is similar to European Neandertals from other regions. Compared with earlier Neandertals from south central Europe, this sam- ple evinces evolutionary trends in the direction of Upper Paleolithic Europeans. Compared with the western European Neandertals, the same trends can be demon- strated, although the magnitude of difference is less, and there is a potential for confusing temporal with regional sources of variation. The early Upper Paleo- lithic-associated sample cannot be distinguished from the Mousterian-associated hominids. We believe that this site provides support for Hrdlicka’s “Neandertal phase” of human evolution, as it was originally applied in Europe. The Pannonian Basin and surrounding val- the earliest chronometrically dated Upper leys of south central Europe have yielded a Paleolithic-associated hominid in Europe large and significant series of Upper Pleisto- (Smith, 1976a). cene fossil hominids (e.g. Jelinek, 1969) as well This report presents a detailed comparative as extensive evidence of their cultural behavior description of a sample of fossil hominids re- (e.g.
Bibliography

Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P.
Anthropology

CALIFOR!:HA STATE UNIVERSI'fY, NO:R'l'HRIDGE 'l'HE EVOLUTIONARY SCHENES 0!.'' NEANDER.THAL A thesis su~nitted in partial satisfaction of tl:e requirements for the degree of Naste.r of A.rts Anthropology by Sharon Stacey Klein The Thesis of Sharon Stacey Klein is approved: Dr·,~ Nike West. - Dr. Bruce Gelvin, Chair California s·tate University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ·There are many people I would like to thank. Firs·t, the members of my corr.mi ttee who gave me their guidance and suggestions. Second, rny family and friends who supported me through this endea7cr and listened to my constant complaining. Third, the people in my office who allowed me to use my time to complete ·this project. Specifically, I appreciate the proof-reading done by my mother and the French translations done by Mary Riedel. ii.i TABLE OF' CONTENTS PAGE PRELIMINA:H.Y MATEIUALS : Al")stra-:-:t vi CHAP'I'ERS: I. Introduction 1 II. Methodology and Materials 4 III. Classification of Neanderthals 11 Species versus Subspecies Definitions of Neanderthals 16 V. The Pre-sapiens Hypothesis .i9 VI. The Unilinear Hypothesis 26 Horphological Evidence Transi tiona.l Sp.. ::;:cimens T'ool Complexes VII. The Pre-Neanderthal Hypothesis 58 Morphological Evidence Spectrum Hypothesis "Classic'1 Neanderthal's Adaptations Transitional Evidence Tool Complexes VIII. Sumnary and Conclusion 90 Heferences Cited 100 1. G~<ological and A.rchaeoloqical 5 Subdivisions of the P1eistoce!1e 2. The Polyphyletic Hypothesis 17 3. The Pre-sapiens Hypothesis 20 4. The UnilinPar Hypothesis 27 iv FIGUHES: P.Z\GE 5. Size Comparisons of Neanderthal 34 and Australian Aborigine Teeth 6.
Du Trou Al'wesse, Modave

L e site préhistorique du Trou Al’Wesse, Modave REBECCA MILLER, MARCEL OTTE & JOHN STEWART Publié dans le cadre de l’Année de l’Archéologie en Wallonie « Archéo 2014 » Édité par Professeur Marcel OTTE Université de Liège, Belgique – Service de Préhistoire Tél.: +32/4/366.54.76 – Fax.: +32/4/366.55.51 Email: [email protected] – Web: web.philo.ulg.ac.be/prehist/ Illustrations de couverture : ©Service de Préhistoire, Université de Liège, Site de fouilles du Trou Al’Wesse, Modave Place du XX Août 7, bât. A1 – B-4000 Liège – Belgique Photographie aérienne du Site de fouilles Crédits photographiques : Conception graphique / Mise en page : ©Service de Préhistoire de l’Université de Liège ©Mary ÉTIENNE, Collaboratrice scientifique, ULg ©John Stewart Tél.: +32/4/366.58.07 – Fax.: +32/4/366.55.51 ©Wikimedia Common Email: [email protected] – Web: web.philo.ulg.ac.be/prehist/ D/2014/.../... – ISBN ... Tous droits réservés – Reproduction interdite sans autorisation L e site préhistorique du Trou Al’Wesse, Modave REBECCA MILLER, MARCEL OTTE & JOHN STEWART À l’aube de son Histoire, notre Royaume chercha à définir et à comprendre ses origines. Ce furent aussi les débuts de la Pré- histoire elle-même, science pionnière en Belgique. En 1863, Cau- martin, dans le récit d’une promenade le long du Hoyoux, donna une description sommaire de la grotte qui venait d’être découverte (« il y a quelques années ») en recoupant des taillis. À ce moment, la grotte, qui n’avait « jamais été explorée à fond », était encore presque entièrement comblée par les sédiments.
"Priceless Possession" of Citizenship: Race, Nation and Naturalization in American Law, 1880-1930

Duquesne Law Review Volume 43 Number 3 Article 4 2005 The "Priceless Possession" of Citizenship: Race, Nation and Naturalization in American Law, 1880-1930 J. Allen Douglas Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation J. A. Douglas, The "Priceless Possession" of Citizenship: Race, Nation and Naturalization in American Law, 1880-1930, 43 Duq. L. Rev. 369 (2005). Available at: https://dsc.duq.edu/dlr/vol43/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Duquesne Law Review by an authorized editor of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. The "Priceless Possession" of Citizenship: Race, Nation and Naturalization in American Law, 1880- 1930 J. Allen Douglas' I. INTRODUCTION In 1921, as restrictive immigration policy in the United States quickened, the federal district court in Washington State consid- ered the plea of N. Nakatsuka to lease land for agricultural devel- opment in the face of the state's newly implemented "Anti-Alien Land Law."' Writing for the court, Judge Cushman noted that, as an alien resident, Nakatsuka could neither lease nor own land in the state, as that was a privilege limited to American citizens.' 1. Law Clerk to the Hon. Robert B. Krupansky, U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, JD Cornell Law School, M.A., Ph.D. American History, Rutgers University. For their con- tributions, ideas and advice on this article I thank Jim Livingston, Stan Katz, Jackson Lears, Joan Scott, David Lyons, and Caroline Goeser. For their support I also thank the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation and the Center for the Critical Analysis of Contemporary Culture at Rutgers University.
Belgian Journal of Zoology 93 BARRIÈRE, Violaine NICOLAS & Kékoura KOULÉMOU Diversity and Dynamics in a Community of Small Mammals in Coastal Guinea, West Africa

Contents VOLUME 139 (2) 2009 139 (2) Jianjun PENG, Zhigang JIANG, Guangyong QIN, Qunce HUANG, Yuxiao LI, Zhen JIAO, 87 Fengqiu ZHANG, Huasheng FANG, Jinguo ZHANG, Yanping LU, Xuefeng LIU & Jinpeng LIU Mate choice in giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Elisabeth FICHET-CALVET, Emilie LECOMPTE, Frederic VEYRUNES, Patrick Belgian Journal of Zoology 93 BARRIÈRE, Violaine NICOLAS & Kékoura KOULÉMOU Diversity and dynamics in a community of small mammals in coastal Guinea, West Africa Mustafa COSKUN, Tamer KAYIS, Pinar OZALP, Kadir KOCALAR, Cagla Irem 103 TATLICIOGLU & Iskender EMRE The effects of a meridic diet on the sex ratio of offspring, on glycogen and protein content, and on productivity and longevity of adult Pimpla turionellae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) for five gen- erations AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL PUBLISHED BY Virginia ABDALA, Adriana S. MANZANO, Lucrecia NIETO & Rui DIOGO THE ROYAL BELGIAN SOCIETY FOR ZOOLOGY 109 Comparative myology of Leiosauridae (Squamata) and its bearing on their phylogenetic relation- ships Thierry KERVYN, Sandrine LAMOTTE, Pierrette NYSSEN & Jacques VERSCHUREN 124 Major decline of bat abundance and diversity during the last 50 years in southern Belgium Volume 139 (2) – July 2009 Pavlína KUNCOVÁ· & Daniel FRYNTA 133 Interspecific morphometric variation in the postcranial skeleton in the genus Apodemus Samira KILANI-MORAKCHI, Nadia ARIBI, Jean-Pierre FARINE, Guy SMAGGHE & 147 Noureddine SOLTANI Halofenozide affects sexual behaviour, cuticular hydrocarbons and reproduction in the female German cockroach Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera, Blattellidae) Michael R. WARBURG 156 Age and size at metamorphosis of half-sib larvae of Salamandra infraimmaculata born in the labo- ratory and raised singly under three different food regimes SHORT NOTES Vincent ZINTZEN & Francis KERCKHOF 166 The sponge-inhabiting barnacle Acasta spongites (Poli, 1795) (Crustacea, Cirripedia), a first record for the southern North Sea: how artificial habitats may increase the range of a species Marta BIAGGINI, Valeria NULCHIS, Miguel A.
Curren T Anthropology

Forthcoming Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Curren Supplementary Issues (in order of appearance) t Human Biology and the Origins of Homo. Susan Antón and Leslie C. Aiello, Anthropolog Current eds. e Anthropology of Potentiality: Exploring the Productivity of the Undened and Its Interplay with Notions of Humanness in New Medical Anthropology Practices. Karen-Sue Taussig and Klaus Hoeyer, eds. y THE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES Previously Published Supplementary Issues April THE BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF LIVING HUMAN Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism. omas Wynn and 2 POPULATIONS: WORLD HISTORIES, NATIONAL STYLES, 01 Frederick L. Coolidge, eds. 2 AND INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas. Setha M. Low and Sally GUEST EDITORS: SUSAN LINDEE AND RICARDO VENTURA SANTOS Engle Merry, eds. V The Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations olum Corporate Lives: New Perspectives on the Social Life of the Corporate Form. Contexts and Trajectories of Physical Anthropology in Brazil Damani Partridge, Marina Welker, and Rebecca Hardin, eds. e Birth of Physical Anthropology in Late Imperial Portugal 5 Norwegian Physical Anthropology and a Nordic Master Race T. Douglas Price and Ofer 3 e Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas. The Ainu and the Search for the Origins of the Japanese Bar-Yosef, eds. Isolates and Crosses in Human Population Genetics Supplement Practicing Anthropology in the French Colonial Empire, 1880–1960 Physical Anthropology in the Colonial Laboratories of the United States Humanizing Evolution Human Population Biology in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century Internationalizing Physical Anthropology 5 Biological Anthropology at the Southern Tip of Africa The Origins of Anthropological Genetics Current Anthropology is sponsored by e Beyond the Cephalic Index Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Anthropology and Personal Genomics Research, a foundation endowed for scientiﬁc, Biohistorical Narratives of Racial Difference in the American Negro educational, and charitable purposes.
New Fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the Pan-African Origin of Homo Sapiens Jean-Jacques Hublin1,2, Abdelouahed Ben-Ncer3, Shara E

LETTER doi:10.1038/nature22336 New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens Jean-Jacques Hublin1,2, Abdelouahed Ben-Ncer3, Shara E. Bailey4, Sarah E. Freidline1, Simon Neubauer1, Matthew M. Skinner5, Inga Bergmann1, Adeline Le Cabec1, Stefano Benazzi6, Katerina Harvati7 & Philipp Gunz1 Fossil evidence points to an African origin of Homo sapiens from a group called either H. heidelbergensis or H. rhodesiensis. However, a the exact place and time of emergence of H. sapiens remain obscure because the fossil record is scarce and the chronological age of many key specimens remains uncertain. In particular, it is unclear whether the present day ‘modern’ morphology rapidly emerged approximately 200 thousand years ago (ka) among earlier representatives of H. sapiens1 or evolved gradually over the last 400 thousand years2. Here we report newly discovered human fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and interpret the affinities of the hominins from this site with other archaic and recent human groups. We identified a mosaic of features including facial, mandibular and dental morphology that aligns the Jebel Irhoud material with early or recent anatomically modern humans and more primitive neurocranial and endocranial morphology. In combination with an age of 315 ± 34 thousand years (as determined by thermoluminescence dating)3, this evidence makes Jebel Irhoud the oldest and richest African Middle Stone Age hominin site that documents early stages of the H. sapiens clade in which key features of modern morphology were established. Furthermore, it shows that the evolutionary processes behind the emergence of H. sapiens involved the whole African continent. In 1960, mining operations in the Jebel Irhoud massif 55 km south- east of Safi, Morocco exposed a Palaeolithic site in the Pleistocene filling of a karstic network.
Anthropology, History Of

Encyclopedia of Race and Racism, Vol1 – finals/ 10/4/2007 11:59 Page 93 Anthropology, History of Jefferson, Thomas. 1944. ‘‘Notes on the State of Virginia.’’ In defend that institution from religious abolitionists, who The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson, edited by called for the unity of God’s children, and from Enlight- Adrienne Koch and William Peden. New York: Modern enment critics, who called for liberty, fraternity, and American Library. equality of man. During the early colonial experience in Lewis, R. B. 1844. Light and Truth: Collected from the Bible and Ancient and Modern History Containing the Universal History North America, ‘‘race’’ was not a term that was widely of the Colored and Indian Race; from the Creation of the World employed. Notions of difference were often couched in to the Present Time. Boston: Committee of Colored religious terms, and comparisons between ‘‘heathen’’ and Gentlemen. ‘‘Christian,’’ ‘‘saved’’ and ‘‘unsaved,’’ and ‘‘savage’’ and Morton, Samuel. 1844. Crania Aegyptiaca: Or, Observations on ‘‘civilized’’ were used to distinguish African and indige- Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History, and the nous peoples from Europeans. Beginning in 1661 and Monuments. Philadelphia: J. Penington. continuing through the early eighteenth century, ideas Nash, Gary. 1990. Race and Revolution. Madison, WI: Madison about race began to circulate after Virginia and other House. colonies started passing legislation that made it legal to Pennington, James, W. C. 1969 (1841). A Text Book of the enslave African servants and their children. Origins and History of the Colored People. Detroit, MI: Negro History Press. In 1735 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus com- pleted his first edition of Systema Naturae, in which he attempted to differentiate various types of people scientifi- Mia Bay cally.
Foreign Bodies

Chapter One Climate to Crania: science and the racialization of human difference Bronwen Douglas In letters written to a friend in 1790 and 1791, the young, German-trained French comparative anatomist Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) took vigorous humanist exception to recent ©stupid© German claims about the supposedly innate deficiencies of ©the negro©.1 It was ©ridiculous©, he expostulated, to explain the ©intellectual faculties© in terms of differences in the anatomy of the brain and the nerves; and it was immoral to justify slavery on the grounds that Negroes were ©less intelligent© when their ©imbecility© was likely to be due to ©lack of civilization and we have given them our vices©. Cuvier©s judgment drew heavily on personal experience: his own African servant was ©intelligent©, freedom-loving, disciplined, literate, ©never drunk©, and always good-humoured. Skin colour, he argued, was a product of relative exposure to sunlight.2 A decade later, however, Cuvier (1978:173-4) was ©no longer in doubt© that the ©races of the human species© were characterized by systematic anatomical differences which probably determined their ©moral and intellectual faculties©; moreover, ©experience© seemed to confirm the racial nexus between mental ©perfection© and physical ©beauty©. The intellectual somersault of this renowned savant epitomizes the theme of this chapter which sets a broad scene for the volume as a whole. From a brief semantic history of ©race© in several western European languages, I trace the genesis of the modernist biological conception of the term and its normalization by comparative anatomists, geographers, naturalists, and anthropologists between 1750 and 1880. The chapter title Ð ©climate to crania© Ð and the introductory anecdote condense a major discursive shift associated with the altered meaning of race: the metamorphosis of prevailing Enlightenment ideas about externally induced variation within an essentially similar humanity into a science of race that reified human difference as permanent, hereditary, and innately somatic.
Possible Interbreeding in Late Italian Neanderthals?

Possible Interbreeding in Late Italian Neanderthals? New Data from the Mezzena Jaw (Monti Lessini, Verona, Italy) Silvana Condémi, Aurélien Mounier, Paolo Giunti, Martina Lari, David Caramelli, Laura Longo To cite this version: Silvana Condémi, Aurélien Mounier, Paolo Giunti, Martina Lari, David Caramelli, et al.. Possible Interbreeding in Late Italian Neanderthals? New Data from the Mezzena Jaw (Monti Lessini, Verona, Italy). PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2013, 8 (3), pp.e59781. 10.1371/journal.pone.0059781. halshs-00849140 HAL Id: halshs-00849140 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00849140 Submitted on 19 Sep 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Possible Interbreeding in Late Italian Neanderthals? New Data from the Mezzena Jaw (Monti Lessini, Verona, Italy) Silvana Condemi1*, Aure´lien Mounier1,2, Paolo Giunti3, Martina Lari4, David Caramelli4, Laura Longo5* 1 UMR 7268 CNRS/Aix-Marseille Universite´/EFS ADES - Anthropologie bioculturelle,
Décembre 2000

Périodique trimestriel Belgique - België P.P. Périodique d'information 1040 Bruxelles 4 commun à: 1/4467 La Commission de Protection des Sites Spéléologiques N° 42 -Décembre 2000 La Commission Wallonne Editeur responsable : d'Etude et de Protection des Claude De Broyer Sites Souterrains Av. Rodin, 21 1050 Bruxelles La Commission Bruxelloise d'Etude et de Protection des tél/ fax : 02/647.54.90 Sites Souterrains Email :[email protected] EDITORIAL Vous tenez en mains le 4ème et dernier numéro de l’Echo de l’Egout de l'année 2000. Nous avons donc réussi le pari de publier 4 cette année, tout en tentant améliorer et en diversi- fier le contenu de notre publication. Vous avez été sensibles à cette revitalisation et vous avez marqué votre soutien à notre association en vous faisant en très grand nombre, membres de la CWEPSS. Nous espérons qu’en 2001, vous nous conserverez cette confiance et que vous serez encore plus nombreux à soute- nir les travaux de nos commissions. ECHO DE LA CWEPSS Le présent Echo (N°42) met l’accent sur trois aspects parti- culiers qui peuvent contribuer à la conservation et à la pro- tection du milieu souterrain: Le Statut de Cavité Souterraine d’Intérêt - le recours au balisage dans les “grottes sauvages” afin de Scientifique (CSIS) et le milieu karstique. protéger les sols et les concrétions de ces sites; - la législation et les mesures existantes en Région Wallonne pour les fouilles et la protection des sites et des gisements archéologiques. Les grottes sont des milieux clés pour l’ar- chéologie et en particulier pour les études préhistoriques, il nous a semblé utile, pour toute personne qui s’intéresse au sous-sol et qui y mène des éventuels travaux, d’exposer les règles et les procédures en la matière; -un premier bilan, après trois ans de travaux, sur l’état et le fonctionnement des Cavités Souterraines d’Intérêt Scientifique en Région Wallonne.