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High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project
High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00 For: The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme Report issued 30 August 2002 (Version with minor corrections 16 September 2002) Keith Hiscock, Harvey Tyler-Walters and Hugh Jones Reference: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. & Jones, H. 2002. High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Report from the Marine Biological Association to The Department of Trade and Industry New & Renewable Energy Programme. (AEA Technology, Environment Contract: W/35/00632/00/00.) Correspondence: Dr. K. Hiscock, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB. [email protected] High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species ii High level environmental screening study for offshore wind farm developments – marine habitats and species Title: High Level Environmental Screening Study for Offshore Wind Farm Developments – Marine Habitats and Species Project. Contract Report: W/35/00632/00/00. Client: Department of Trade and Industry (New & Renewable Energy Programme) Contract management: AEA Technology, Environment. Date of contract issue: 22/07/2002 Level of report issue: Final Confidentiality: Distribution at discretion of DTI before Consultation report published then no restriction. Distribution: Two copies and electronic file to DTI (Mr S. Payne, Offshore Renewables Planning). One copy to MBA library. Prepared by: Dr. K. Hiscock, Dr. H. Tyler-Walters & Hugh Jones Authorization: Project Director: Dr. Keith Hiscock Date: Signature: MBA Director: Prof. S. Hawkins Date: Signature: This report can be referred to as follows: Hiscock, K., Tyler-Walters, H. -
THE SIXTH EXTINCTION: an UNNATURAL HISTORY Copyright © 2014 by Elizabeth Kolbert
The author and publisher have provided this e-book to you for your personal use only. You may not make this e-book publicly available in any way. Copyright infringement is against the law. If you believe the copy of this e-book you are reading infringes on the author’s copyright, please notify the publisher at: us.macmillanusa.com/piracy. THE SIXTH EXTINCTION: AN UNNATURAL HISTORY Copyright © 2014 by Elizabeth Kolbert. All rights reserved. For information, address Henry Holt and Co., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.henryholt.com Jacket photograph from the National Museum of Natural History, courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution e-ISBN 978-0-8050-9979-9 First Edition: February 2014 If there is danger in the human trajectory, it is not so much in the survival of our own species as in the fulfillment of the ultimate irony of organic evolution: that in the instant of achieving self- understanding through the mind of man, life has doomed its most beautiful creations. —E. O. WILSON Centuries of centuries and only in the present do things happen. —JORGE LUIS BORGES CONTENTS Title Page Copyright Notice Copyright Epigraph Author’s Note Prologue I: The Sixth Extinction II: The Mastodon’s Molars III: The Original Penguin IV: The Luck of the Ammonites V: Welcome to the Anthropocene VI: The Sea Around Us VII: Dropping Acid VIII: The Forest and the Trees IX: Islands on Dry Land X: The New Pangaea XI: The Rhino Gets an Ultrasound XII: The Madness Gene XIII: The Thing with Feathers Acknowledgments Notes Selected Bibliography Photo/Illustration Credits Index About the Author Also by Elizabeth Kolbert AUTHOR’S NOTE Though the discourse of science is metric, most Americans think in terms of miles, acres, and degrees Fahrenheit. -
Notes on Trichoferus Arenbergeri with Description of Male (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)
Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 40 (1): 105-114 (2008) NOTES ON TRICHOFERUS ARENBERGERI WITH DESCRIPTION OF MALE (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) ALESSANDRO B. BISCACCIANTI (*) and DANIELE SECHI (**) Trichoferus arenbergeri Holzschuh, 1995 was described from Sar- dinia based upon three females collected in the following localities: “2 km westl, Siniscola [NU], Monte Albo” (locus typicus), “Siniscola (Nuoro)” and “Ozieri” [SS] (Holzschuh 1995: 15). The male of this taxon is still unknown, as well as its biology, ecology and preimaginal stages. During several surveys carried out from 2002 to 2007 at differ- ent sites in southern Sardinia, several specimens (larvae, pupae and adults of both sexes) of this poorly known longhorn beetle were col- lected and observed. The aim of this paper is to describe the male morphology, the biology and the habitat of the species, with a discus- sion about its relationship to other congeneric species. Larval and pu- pal morphology will be treated in a further contribution (Biscaccianti & Di Giulio unpublished data). Specimens examined are listed from North to South and from East to West; they are preserved in the collections listed below. Measures of specimens are taken in the following way. Total length: from the forehead to the apex of elytra; elytral length: from humerus to elytral apex; elytral width: maximum width at humeri; tarsal joint length: from the base of joint (excluding articulation) to the apical margin, or to the midpoint of a line tangential to the apex of the lobes (for bilobed joints); tarsal joint width: maximum width. Nomenclature of associated beetle-fauna follows Liberti (2007), plant nomenclature follows Conti et al. -
The Diversity of Terrestrial Isopods in the Natural Reserve “Saline Di Trapani E Paceco” (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) in Northwestern Sicily
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 176:The 215–230 diversity (2012) of terrestrial isopods in the natural reserve “Saline di Trapani e Paceco”... 215 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.176.2367 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The diversity of terrestrial isopods in the natural reserve “Saline di Trapani e Paceco” (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) in northwestern Sicily Giuseppina Messina1, Elisa Pezzino1, Giuseppe Montesanto1, Domenico Caruso1, Bianca Maria Lombardo1 1 University of Catania, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, I-95124 Catania, Italy Corresponding author: Bianca Maria Lombardo ([email protected]) Academic editor: S. Sfenthourakis | Received 15 November 2011 | Accepted 17 February 2012 | Published 20 March 2012 Citation: Messina G, Pezzino E, Montesanto G, Caruso D, Lombardo BM (2012) The diversity of terrestrial isopods in the natural reserve “Saline di Trapani e Paceco” (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) in northwestern Sicily. In: Štrus J, Taiti S, Sfenthourakis S (Eds) Advances in Terrestrial Isopod Biology. ZooKeys 176: 215–230. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.176.2367 Abstract Ecosystems comprising coastal lakes and ponds are important areas for preserving biodiversity. The natural reserve “Saline di Trapani e Paceco” is an interesting natural area in Sicily, formed by the remaining strips of land among salt pans near the coastline. From January 2008 to January 2010, pitfall trapping was conducted in five sampling sites inside the study area. The community of terrestrial isopods was assessed using the main diversity indices. Twenty-four species were collected, only one of them endemic to west- ern Sicily: Porcellio siculoccidentalis Viglianisi, Lombardo & Caruso, 1992. Two species are new to Sicily: Armadilloniscus candidus Budde-Lund, 1885 and Armadilloniscus ellipticus (Harger, 1878). -
"Philosciidae" (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea)
Org. Divers. Evol. 1, Electr. Suppl. 4: 1 -85 (2001) © Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik http://www.senckenberg.uni-frankfurt.de/odes/01-04.htm Phylogeny and Biogeography of South American Crinocheta, traditionally placed in the family "Philosciidae" (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) Andreas Leistikow1 Universität Bielefeld, Abteilung für Zoomorphologie und Systematik Received 15 February 2000 . Accepted 9 August 2000. Abstract South America is diverse in climatic and thus vegetational zonation, and even the uniformly looking tropical rain forests are a mosaic of different habitats depending on the soils, the regional climate and also the geological history. An important part of the nutrient webs of the rain forests is formed by the terrestrial Isopoda, or Oniscidea, the only truly terrestrial taxon within the Crustacea. They are important, because they participate in soil formation by breaking up leaf litter when foraging on the fungi and bacteria growing on them. After a century of research on this interesting taxon, a revision of the terrestrial isopod taxa from South America and some of the Antillean Islands, which are traditionally placed in the family Philosciidae, was performed in the last years to establish monophyletic genera. Within this study, the phylogenetic relationships of these genera are elucidated in the light of phylogenetic systematics. Several new taxa are recognized, which are partially neotropical, partially also found on other continents, particularly the old Gondwanian fragments. The monophyla are checked for their distributional patterns which are compared with those patterns from other taxa from South America and some correspondence was found. The distributional patterns are analysed with respect to the evolution of the Oniscidea and also with respect to the geological history of their habitats. -
De Smit E. and Baba K., 2001. Data to The
MALAKOLÓGIAI TÁJÉKOZTATÓ MALACOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER 2001 19: 95–101 Data to the malacofauna of Katavothres (Kefalinia, Greece) E. De Smit–K. Bába Abstract: The authors evaluated the samples collected by Marninus De Smit in 1999 at the collection site of Katavothres, on the isle of Kefalinia, Greece. Key-words: Katavothers, Greece, Marin mollusc fauna Material and methods Sample collections were carried out in a southern bay of the isle of Kefalinia, on the coast of Katavothres (09.06.1999.) For the determination of the order of families we used Poppe, G. T.–Gotto, Y. (1991–1993) Vol. I-II. For the identification of species we gave preference to the following publications: Nordsieik, F. (1968, 1969, 1972) Poppe, G. T.–Gotto, Y. (1991, 1993), D’ Angeló–Gargiullo, S. (1978) and also Ghisotti, F.–Melone, G. (1971, 1972, 1975) Results The collections yielded species from Scaphopoda, Lamellibranchiata and Gastropoda class- es. Altogether 7697 individuals belonging to 188 species were collected. (Scaphopoda: 1 family 1 species, Lamellibranchiata: 30 families 90 species 3811 specimen, Gastropoda: 42 families 188 species 7697 specimen). From the Bivalvia the Musculus laevigatus is a cir- cumpolar, the Hiatellidae: Hiatella arctica is a boreal circumpolar species. From the Gastropoda the Trochidae: Clanculus striatus, Phasianellidae: Tricolia miniata are known as belonging to the Southern Mediterranean. Most probably they spread due shipping. From most of the species encountered 1-40 individuals were found. More than 100 indi- viduals were collected from the species below: Jujubinus striatus, Gibbula philberti, Truncatella subcylindrica, Alvania consociella, Bittium latreilli, Bittium reticulatum, Cerithium alucaster, Gibberula miliaria, Granulina clandestina. Summary From the alluvial deposits on an island near Greece 11 508 individuals from 279 species of 72 families from 3 orders were encountered. -
Ground Beetle Communities (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Holm Oak-Forests (Quercus Ilex) and Their Degradation Stages on Mallorca (Iles Baleares, Spain)
Ground beetle communities (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Holm oak-forests (Quercus ilex) and their degradation stages on Mallorca (Iles Baleares, Spain) Raphael SCHULLER and Erik ARNDT Schuller, R. and Arndt, E. 2008. Ground beetle communities (Coleoptera, Carabidae) SHNB of Holm oak-forests (Quercus ilex) and their degradation stages on Mallorca (Iles Baleares, Spain). Boll. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears, 51: 63-72. ISSN 0212-260X. Palma de Mallorca. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) were examined in the Serra de Tramuntana (Mallorca). These beetles serve as ecological indicators to describe effects of human impact in terrestrial habitats and are used in nature conservation. There were analysed holm oak (Quercus ilex) forest sites as well as garrigue sites in former oak forest SOCIETAT D’HISTÒRIA areas. A total of 17 Carabid species with 1810 individuals was recorded. One species, NATURAL DE LES BALEARS Pseudomasoreus canigoulensis, was found first time on the Balearic islands. The species numbers per site varied between 2-6 in forests and 5-10 in garrigues. Despite the lower species number, the forest sites had more individuals due to a large population density of Calosoma sycophanta, a specialized oak forest species. The ground beetle community changes clearly between forest and garrigue in the Serra de Tramuntana despite the fact that both habitat types are located in direct neighbourhood and that both habitat types are shared by many abundant species in other Mediterranean areas (e.g. Greek mountains). We must conclude that the decrease of forest area and forest fragmentation of Mallorca are connected with decrease and possible disappearing of typical (in part endemic) forest Carabidae which do not find secondary habitats in shrubland. -
Filogeografia Genètica De Poblacions I Citogenètica Molecular Del Gènere Cheirolophus (Asteraceae, Cardueae)
Filogeografia genètica de poblacions i citogenètica molecular del gènere Cheirolophus (Asteraceae, Cardueae) Daniel Vitales Serrano ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB. -
Mollusc Fauna of Iskenderun Bay with a Checklist of the Region
www.trjfas.org ISSN 1303-2712 Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12: 171-184 (2012) DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_1_20 SHORT PAPER Mollusc Fauna of Iskenderun Bay with a Checklist of the Region Banu Bitlis Bakır1, Bilal Öztürk1*, Alper Doğan1, Mesut Önen1 1 Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Hydrobiology Bornova, Izmir. * Corresponding Author: Tel.: +90. 232 3115215; Fax: +90. 232 3883685 Received 27 June 2011 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 13 December 2011 Abstract This study was performed to determine the molluscs distributed in Iskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea). For this purpose, the material collected from the area between the years 2005 and 2009, within the framework of different projects, was investigated. The investigation of the material taken from various biotopes ranging at depths between 0 and 100 m resulted in identification of 286 mollusc species and 27542 specimens belonging to them. Among the encountered species, Vitreolina cf. perminima (Jeffreys, 1883) is new record for the Turkish molluscan fauna and 18 species are being new records for the Turkish Levantine coast. A checklist of Iskenderun mollusc fauna is given based on the present study and the studies carried out beforehand, and a total of 424 moluscan species are known to be distributed in Iskenderun Bay. Keywords: Levantine Sea, Iskenderun Bay, Turkish coast, Mollusca, Checklist İskenderun Körfezi’nin Mollusca Faunası ve Bölgenin Tür Listesi Özet Bu çalışma İskenderun Körfezi (Levanten Denizi)’nde dağılım gösteren Mollusca türlerini tespit etmek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2005 ve 2009 yılları arasında sürdürülen değişik proje çalışmaları kapsamında bölgeden elde edilen materyal incelenmiştir. -
– 101 – Les Peuplements Des Coléoptères Du Marais Salé De L
LES PEUPLEMENTS DES COLÉOPTÈRES DU MARAIS SALÉ DE L’embouCHURE DE LA TAFNA (ALGÉRIE) Samira BOUKLI HACENE 1, Karima HASSAINE 1 & Philippe PONEL 2 SUMMARY. — Coleopteran communities of the salt marsh at the mouth of the Tafna River (Algeria). — A study of Coleopteran communities was conducted between October 2009 and September 2010 in the salt marsh at the mouth of the Tafna River. Bimonthly trappings were carried out in five groups of vegetation and yielded 3833 specimens belonging to 140 species. This richness varies from one group to another (19 to 87 species). The high values are directly related to a shorter period of submersion, a lower salinity but also a greater floristic richness. Diversity indicators show that communities are diversified, regular and well structured with the exception of the samples from the lowest points where the highest salt concentrations are recorded. The highest richness and abundance are recorded mainly between early spring and early summer. Community composition is very different from one group to another ; the similarity index does not exceed 40 %. The spatial micro-distribution of grouping floristic species has been demonstrated through an ascend- ing hierarchical analysis. RÉSUMÉ. — Une étude des peuplements des Coléoptères a été réalisée entre octobre 2009 et septembre 2010 dans le marais salé de l’embouchure de la Tafna. Des piégeages bimensuels effectués dans cinq grou- pements de végétation ont fourni 3833 spécimens répartis en 140 espèces. Cette richesse spécifique varie d’un groupement à un autre (de 19 à 87 espèces). Les richesses élevées sont en relation directe avec une période de submersion moins longue, un taux de salinité moins élevé mais également une richesse floristi- que plus importante. -
Patterns of Spatial Variability of Mobile Macro-Invertebrate Assemblages Within a Posidonia Oceanica Meadow R
Journal of Natural History, 2015 Vol. 49, Nos. 41–42, 2559–2581, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1021872 Patterns of spatial variability of mobile macro-invertebrate assemblages within a Posidonia oceanica meadow R. Bedini*, M. Bedini, L. Bonechi and L. Piazzi Istituto di Biologia ed Ecologia Marina, Piombino, Italy (Received 22 April 2013; accepted 22 January 2015; first published online 10 April 2015) The study evaluated patterns of spatial variability of mobile macro-invertebrate assemblages associated with Posidonia oceanica leaves within a meadow at three different depths and three different coastal wave-exposures. A total of 171 taxa was found, among them two Nemertea, 65 Mollusca, 91 Arthropoda, eight Annelida and five Echinodermata. The total number of taxa per sample was higher in intermediate and deep stands than in shallow ones, while no significant differences among coastal wave-exposures were observed. Multivariate analyses detected significant differences in the structure of assemblages in relation to depth and coastal wave-exposure. Mollusca were more abundant in shallow stands, while Crustacea and Echinodermata increased in intermediate and deep stands. Moreover, patterns of spatial variability changed with depth: shallow and inter- mediate assemblages showed high small-scale (tens of metres apart) variability, while deep assemblages showed high variability at intermediate scale (hundreds of metres apart). Keywords: depth; mobile macro-invertebrates; orientation; Posidonia oceanica; spatial variability Introduction Natural systems may vary in space and time, following patterns of organismal distribution (Menge and Olson 1990; Schneider 1994). Moreover, the variability of natural assemblages is scale dependent (Underwood and Chapman 1996; Benedetti- Cecchi 2001; Terlizzi et al. -
MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE Dnar 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL
EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. RECIFE-PE 2015 i EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho Dept° de Genética/Biologia, Área de Genética/UFRPE Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Dept° de Fitotecnia, UFPB RECIFE-PE 2015 ii MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Emmanuelly Calina Xavier Rodrigues dos Santos Tese defendida e _________________ pela banca examinadora em ___/___/___ Presidente da Banca/Orientador: ______________________________________________ Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE) Comissão Examinadora: Membros titulares: ______________________________________________ Dra. Ana Emília de Barros e Silva (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Andrea Pedrosa Harand (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) ______________________________________________ Dr. Felipe Nollet Medeiros de Assis (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dr. Marcelo Guerra (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) Suplentes: ______________________________________________ Dra. Lânia Isis Ferreira Alves (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Sônia Maria Pereira Barreto (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFRPE) iii A minha família, em especial ao meu pai José Geraldo Rodrigues dos Santos que sempre foi o meu maior incentivador e a quem responsabilizo o meu amor pela docência.