Abbreviations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abbreviations Abbreviations ATL Meritt, B.D., H.T. Wade-Gery & M.F. MacGregor 1939-1953. The Athenian Tribute Lists I-IV. Cambridge & Princeton. BE Bulletin épigraphique. CAF Kock, T. 1880-1888. Comicorum Atticorum fragmenta I-III. Leipzig. CAH Cambridge Ancient History. CEG II Hansen, P.A. 1989. Carmina epigraphica Graeca II. Berlin-New York. CIG Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum. CIRB Struve, V.V. (ed.) 1965. Corpus Inscriptionum Regni Bosporani. Leningrad. CVA Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. FD Fouilles de Delphes. FGrH Jacoby, F. 1924-1958. Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker I-III. Berlin. FRA Osborne, M.J. & S.G. Byrne 1996. The Foreign Residents of Athens. An Annex to the “Lexicon of Greek Personal Names” (Studia Hellenistica, 33). Leuven. GVI I Peek, W. 1955. Griechische Vers-Inschriften I. Die Grabepigramme. Berlin. I.Apameia Corsten, T. 1987. Die Inschriften von Apameia (Bithynien) und Pylai (IK, 32). Bonn. I.Byzantion Łajtar, A. 2000. Die Inschriften von Byzantion I: Die Inschriften (IK, 58). Bonn. I.Callatis Avram, A. 1999. Inscriptiones Daciae et Scythiae Minoris Antiquae, Series Altera. Inscriptiones Scythiae Minoris Graecae et Latinae, III. Callatis et Territorium. Bucarest. I.Didyma Rehm, A. 1958. Didyma II. Die Inschriften. Berlin. I.Histriae Pippidi, D.M. 1983. Inscriptiones Daciae et Scythiae Minoris Antiquae, Series Altera. Inscriptiones Scythiae Minoris Graecae et Latinae, I. Inscriptiones Histriae et Viciniae. Bucarest. I.Kalchedon Merkelbach, R. 1997. Die Inschriften von Kalchedon (IK, 20). Bonn. I.Magnesia Kern, O. 1900. Die Inschriften von Magnesia am Maeander. Berlin. IAK Izvestija imperatorskoj Archeologičeskoj Kommissii. St Peterburg. ID Durrbach, F. 1926-1937. Inscriptions de Délos. Paris. IG Inscriptiones Graecae. IGBulg Mihailov, G. 1956-1966. Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria repertae. Sofia. IGCH Thompson, M., O. Mørkholm & C.M. Kraay (eds.) 1973. An Inventory of Greek Coin Hoards. New York. IK Inschriften griechiescher Städte aus Kleinasien. 67421_black sea_.indd 325 04-12-2007 11:44:33 326 Abbreviations IOSPE Latyshev, V. 1885-1901. Inscriptiones antiquae orae septentrionalis Ponti Euxini Graecae et Latinae. Leningrad. LIMC Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae. MAIET Materialy po archeologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii. MatIsslA Materialy i issledovanija po archeologii SSSR. M&L, GHI Meiggs, R. & D. Lewis 1969 (revised edition 1988). A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford. NEPKh Solomonik, E.I. 1964-1973. Novye epigrafičeskie pamjatniki Chersonesa I-II. Kiev. OGIS Dittenberger, W. 1903-1905. Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae. Leipzig. PCG Kassel, R. & C. Austin 2001. Poetae Comici Graeci I. Comoedia Dorica Mimi Phlyaces (Poetae Comici Graeci). Berlin. RE Pauly’s Realencyclopädie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft. Neue Bearbeitung. Unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher Fachgenossen herausgegeben von Georg Wissowa. SAI Archeologija SSSR. Svod archeologičeskich istočnikov. SEG Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. SGDI Collitz, H. 1884-1915. Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften. Göttingen. SoobGE Soobščenija Gosudarstvennogo Ermitaža. Leningrad/St Peterburg. SoobGMII Soobščenija Gosudarstvennogo Muzeja Izobrazitel’nych Iskusstv imeni A.S. Puškina. Moskva. SV Schmitt, H.H. 1969. Die Staatsverträge des Altertums, vol. 3: Die verträge der griechisch-römischen Welt von 338 bis 200 v.Chr. München. Syll.3 Dittenberger, W. 1915-1924. Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, 3rd ed. Leipzig. Tod, GHI Tod, M. 1933. A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford. VMGU Vestnik MGU. Vestnik Moskovskogo Gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Moskva. 67421_black sea_.indd 326 04-12-2007 11:44:33 Bibliography The names of journals are quoted in accordance with Projekt Dyabola, Realk- atalog des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Rom. Abadie-Reynal, C. 1999. Les amphores romaines en Mer Noire (Ier-IVe s.), in: Garlan (ed.) 1999b, 255-264. Abadie-Reynal, C. (ed.) 2003. Les céramiques en Anatolie aux époques hellénistique et romaine. Actes de la Table Ronde d’Istanbul, 22-24 mai 1996. Paris. Abramov, A.P. 1993, Antičnye amfory. Periodizacija i chronologija, Bosporskij sbornik 3, 4-135. Adams, S. 1989. Aspects de la sécurité de la navigation dans l’antiquité grecque, in: G. Thür (ed.), Symposion 1985. Vorträge zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Ringberg 24.-26. Juli 1985). Köln-Wien, 283-291. Adiego, I.J. 1997. Fragment d’une inscription lydienne, IstMitt 47, 156-157. Ager, S.L. 1996. Interstate Arbitration in the Greek World 337-90 BC. Berkeley-Los Angeles-London. Agnoletti, M. 2004. Legnami, foreste e construzioni navali, in: Galetti (ed.) 2004, 143-144. Aksu, A.E., D.J.W. Piper & T. Konuk 1987. Quaternary growth patterns of Büyük Menderes and Küçük Menderes Deltas, Western Turkey, Sedi- mentary Geology 52, 227-250. Alabe, F. 1986. Les timbres amphoriques de Sinope trouvés en dehors du domaine pontique, in: Empereur & Garlan (eds.) 1986, 375-389. Alekseev, A.Ju. (ed.) 1997. Zwei Gesichter der Ermitage: Die Skythen und ihr Gold 1. Bonn. Alekseeva, E.M. 1991. Grecheskaja kolonizacija Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza. Мoskva. Alekseeva, E.M. 1997. Antičnyj gorod Gorgippija. Moskva. Alekseeva, E.M. 1999. La chôra de Gorgippia: nécropoles et peuplement, in: M. Brunet (ed.), Territoires des cités grecques. Paris, 323-340. Alexandrescu, P. 1966. Histria II. Necropola tumulară. Săpături 1955-1961. Bucar- est, 133-294. Alexandrescu, P. 1978. Histria IV. La céramique d’époque archaique et classique, VIIe-IVe s. Bucarest. Alexandrescu, P. 1988. Însemnări arheologice, StCl 26, 111-121. Alexandris, O. 1973-74. Athenai, ADelt 29 B, 110-181. Alicu, D. 1994. Die römischen Lampen. Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa (Bibliotheca Musei Napocensis, VII). Bucureşti. 67421_black sea_.indd 327 04-12-2007 11:44:33 328 Bibliography Amandry, M., B. LeGuen-Pollet & B. Özcan 1991. Le trésor de Binbaşioğlu (Tokat, Turquie). Monnaies de bronze des villes du Pont frappées sous Mithridate VI Eupator, in: B. Remy (ed.), Pontica I: Recherches sur l’histoire du Pont dans l’Antiquité. Paris, 61-76. Ameling, W. 1994. Prosopographia Heracleotica, in: L. Jonnes (ed.), The inscrip- tions of Heraclea Pontica. With a prosopographia heracleotica (IK, 44). Bonn, 115-168. Amyx, D.A. 1958. The Attic Stelai: Part III. Vases and other containers, Hes- peria 27, 163-310. Andreau, J., P. Briant & R. Descat (eds.) 1997. Économie antique. Prix et formation de prix dans les économies antiques (Entretiens d’Archéologie et d’Histoire, 3). Saint-Bertrand-de Comminges. Andronikos, M. 1984. Vergina. The Royal Tombs and the Ancient City. Athens. Angelescu, M. 1992. Un problème controversé: l’expédition de Péricles dans le Pont Euxin, Pontica 25, 45-54. Anochin, V.A. 1977. Monetnoe delo Chersonesa (IV v. do n.e. XII v. n.e.). Kiev. Anochin, V.A. 1986. Monetnoe delo Bospora. Kiev. Anochin, V.A. 1989. Monety antičnych gorodov Severo-Zapadnogo Pričernomor’ja. Kiev. Anokhin, V.A. 1980. The Coinage of Chersonesus IV Century BC – XII Century AD (BAR International Series, 69). Oxford. Archibald, Z.H. 1994. Thracians and Scythians, in: CAH, 2nd edn., vol. 3. Cambridge, 444-475. Archibald, Z.H. 1998. The Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace, Orpheus Unmasked. Oxford. Archibald, Z.H. 2000-2001. The Odrysian river port near Vetren, Bulgaria, and the Pistiros inscription, Talanta 32-33, 253-275. Archibald, Z.H. 2004. In-groups and out-groups in the Pontic cities of the Hellenistic age, in: C.J. Tuplin (ed.) Pontus and the Outside World. Studies in Black Sea History, Historiography, and Archaeology (Colloquia Pontica, 9). Leiden-Boston, 1-15. Archibald, Z.H., J.K. Davies, V. Gabrielsen & G. Oliver (eds.) 2001. Hellenistic Economies. London. Archibald, Z.H., J.K. Davies & V. Gabrielsen (eds.) 2005. Making, Moving, and Managing: the New World of Ancient Economies, 323-31 BC. Oxford. Arsen’eva, T.M. 1970. Mogil’nik u derevni Novo-Otradnoe, in: A.I. Meljukova (ed.), Polselenija i mogil’niki Kerčenskogo poluostrova načala n. e. (MatIsslA, 155). Moskva, 82-149. Arsen’eva, T.M. 1988. Svetil’niki Tanaisa. Moskva. Arsen’eva, T.M. & S.A. Naumenko 1992. Usad’by Tanaisa. Moskva. Artamonov, M. (ed.) 1974. The Dawn of Art: Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age Remains Found in the Territory of the Soviet Union: the Hermitage Col- lection. Leningrad. 67421_black sea_.indd 328 04-12-2007 11:44:34 Bibliography 329 Arveiller-Dulong, V. & M.-D. Nenna 2000. Les Verres Antiques 1. Contenants à parfum en verre moulé sur noyau et vaisselle moulée VIIe siècle avant J.C. Ier siècle après J.-C. Musée du Louvre, Départment des Antiquités Grecques, Étrusques et Romaines. Paris. Asheri, D. 1998. The Achaeans and the Heniochi. Reflections on the origin and history of a Greek rhetorical topos, in: Tsetskhladze (ed.) 1998c, 268-286. Ashton, S.-A. 2001. Ptolemaic Royal Sculpture from Egypt. The interaction between Greek and Egyptian traditions (BAR International Series, 923). Oxford. Auriemma, R. 2000. Le anfore del relitto di Grado e il loro contenuto, MEFRA 112, 27-51. Austin, M.M. 1994. Society and Economy, in: CAH, 2nd edn., vol. 6. Cam- bridge, 527-564. Avram, A. 1995. Poleis und Nicht-Poleis im Ersten und Zweiten Attischen See- bund, in: M.H. Hansen & K. Raaflaub (eds.), Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis (Papers of the Copenhagen Polis Centre, 2; Historia. Einzelschriften, 95). Stuttgart, 191-200. Avram, A. 1996. Histria. Les résultats des fouilles VIII. Les timbres amphoriques 1. Thasos. Bucarest-Paris. Avram, A. 1997-1998. Notes sur l’inscription de l’emporion de Pistiros en Thrace, MarNero 3, 37-46. Avram, A. 1998-2000. Statóneikos Euaréstou Tianós o kaí Tomeítes, StCl 34-36, 137-140. Avram, A. 2001. Les territoires d’Istros et de Callatis, in: Problemi della “chora” coloniale dall’Occidente al Mar Nero 40. Atti del Convegno di studi sulla Magna Grecia, Taranto, 29 settembre 3 ottobre 2000. Taranto, 593-632. Avram, A. 2003. Antiochos II Théos, Ptolémée II Philadelphe et la Mer Noire, CRAI 2003, 1181-1213. Avram, A. 2004. Sur la date de la divinisation de Ptolémée II Philadelphe à Byzance, in: L. Ruscu, C. Ciongradi, R. Ardevan, C. Roman & C. Găzdac (eds.) Orbis Antiquus. Studia in honorem Ioannis Pisonis.
Recommended publications
  • Herodotus in the North? Reflections on a Colossal Cauldron (4.81)
    Herodotus in the North? Reflections on a Colossal Cauldron (4.81) Stephanie West Nearly 150 years ago J.W. Blakesley, in the introduction to his commentary, protested against anachronistic assumptions about the manner in which Herodotus gathered his material: ‘Every one accustomed to the facilities which the present time offers involuntarily attributes to any individual of the same social position with himself similar methods of effecting any given purpose — unconsciously forgetting the entirely different conditions of so­ cial existence which an interval of more than 2000 years implies’. In par­ ticular, the modem reader tends to underestimate the problems of travel. ‘The mere difficulties and dangers of locomotion were enormous. Until the time of Alexander the seas swarmed with pirates, and the land with banditti (Polybius, iii 58, 59). The only countries to which there is any satisfactory evidence of Greek visitors having resorted for the mere purpose of gratifying an intelligent curiosity are Lydia (under the reign of Croesus) and Egypt, with both of which places there existed direct commercial relations of con­ siderable importance. Where this was the case, the interest of the states whose revenue was increased by levying duties upon the merchants would induce them to render the access of foreigners something safer. But on the other hand, the very same interest would tend to confine traffic to certain definite channels, and to fetter it by arbitrary rules enforced in the most summary manner ... Admitting our author to have been as naturally inclined to travel as an Englishman of the present day, his means of gratifying this passion must have been very limited’.1 We might suppose that travel is substantially easier nowadays than it was in the mid-nineteenth century, and the difference from mid-fifth-century Herodotus, with a commentary by the Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Marathon 2,500 Years Edited by Christopher Carey & Michael Edwards
    MARATHON 2,500 YEARS EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SUPPLEMENT 124 DIRECTOR & GENERAL EDITOR: JOHN NORTH DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS: RICHARD SIMPSON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS PROCEEDINGS OF THE MARATHON CONFERENCE 2010 EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2013 The cover image shows Persian warriors at Ishtar Gate, from before the fourth century BC. Pergamon Museum/Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin. Photo Mohammed Shamma (2003). Used under CC‐BY terms. All rights reserved. This PDF edition published in 2019 First published in print in 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN: 978-1-905670-81-9 (2019 PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/1019.9781905670819 ISBN: 978-1-905670-52-9 (2013 paperback edition) ©2013 Institute of Classical Studies, University of London The right of contributors to be identified as the authors of the work published here has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Designed and typeset at the Institute of Classical Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductory note 1 P. J. Rhodes The battle of Marathon and modern scholarship 3 Christopher Pelling Herodotus’ Marathon 23 Peter Krentz Marathon and the development of the exclusive hoplite phalanx 35 Andrej Petrovic The battle of Marathon in pre-Herodotean sources: on Marathon verse-inscriptions (IG I3 503/504; Seg Lvi 430) 45 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaic Eretria
    ARCHAIC ERETRIA This book presents for the first time a history of Eretria during the Archaic Era, the city’s most notable period of political importance. Keith Walker examines all the major elements of the city’s success. One of the key factors explored is Eretria’s role as a pioneer coloniser in both the Levant and the West— its early Aegean ‘island empire’ anticipates that of Athens by more than a century, and Eretrian shipping and trade was similarly widespread. We are shown how the strength of the navy conferred thalassocratic status on the city between 506 and 490 BC, and that the importance of its rowers (Eretria means ‘the rowing city’) probably explains the appearance of its democratic constitution. Walker dates this to the last decade of the sixth century; given the presence of Athenian political exiles there, this may well have provided a model for the later reforms of Kleisthenes in Athens. Eretria’s major, indeed dominant, role in the events of central Greece in the last half of the sixth century, and in the events of the Ionian Revolt to 490, is clearly demonstrated, and the tyranny of Diagoras (c. 538–509), perhaps the golden age of the city, is fully examined. Full documentation of literary, epigraphic and archaeological sources (most of which have previously been inaccessible to an English-speaking audience) is provided, creating a fascinating history and a valuable resource for the Greek historian. Keith Walker is a Research Associate in the Department of Classics, History and Religion at the University of New England, Armidale, Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley Berkeley Undergraduate Journal of Classics
    UC Berkeley Berkeley Undergraduate Journal of Classics Title Bow Designs on Ancient Greek Vases Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rh4f9jd Journal Berkeley Undergraduate Journal of Classics, 5(2) ISSN 2373-7115 Author Bowyer, Emily S Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Undergraduate eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Bow Designs on Ancient Greek Vases Emily Bowyer University of California, Los Angeles Classical Civilizations Class of 2017 Abstract: This research looks to investigate the designs of ancient bows depicted on ancient Greek pottery. The goal is to show that the bows most commonly shown are not native to the Greek mainland but rather are from Scythia and Egypt. This has been done by examining a number of vases, pyramid friezes, and modern bow reconstructions. The common use of the Scythian design for archer characters in scenes of myth implies a familiarity with archery primarily through the Scythian mercenaries. The Egyptian acacia deflex bow design, while rare in vase depictions, directly corresponds to images on pyramids. The Egyptian angular composite bow appears in a rare case on a Greek vase, but its depiction is consistent with modern historical reconstructions. Through showing these non-native bow origins, this paper hopes to further demonstrate the worldly influences on archaic Greece. The practice of archery is ancient, as is its depiction in art. Analysis of the bow’s form provides a unique insight into the ancient world. This is because a culture’s bow design is a direct reflection of its environment. From the single-piece English Yew longbow to the massive Japanese Yumi to the compact Mongolian horse bow, the available materials dictate the form of the tool.
    [Show full text]
  • The Greek World
    THE GREEK WORLD THE GREEK WORLD Edited by Anton Powell London and New York First published 1995 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. Disclaimer: For copyright reasons, some images in the original version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 First published in paperback 1997 Selection and editorial matter © 1995 Anton Powell, individual chapters © 1995 the contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Greek World I. Powell, Anton 938 Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data The Greek world/edited by Anton Powell. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Greece—Civilization—To 146 B.C. 2. Mediterranean Region— Civilization. 3. Greece—Social conditions—To 146 B.C. I. Powell, Anton. DF78.G74 1995 938–dc20 94–41576 ISBN 0-203-04216-6 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-16276-5 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-06031-1 (hbk) ISBN 0-415-17042-7 (pbk) CONTENTS List of Illustrations vii Notes on Contributors viii List of Abbreviations xii Introduction 1 Anton Powell PART I: THE GREEK MAJORITY 1 Linear
    [Show full text]
  • Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 24:2 (1983:Summer) P.105
    SHAPIRO, H. A., Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 24:2 (1983:Summer) p.105 Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians H A. Shapiro HE AMAZONS offer a remarkable example of the lacunose and T fragmented state of ancient evidence for many Greek myths. For while we hear virtually nothing about them in extant litera­ ture before the mid-fifth century, they are depicted in art starting in the late eighth! and are extremely popular, especially in Attica, from the first half of the sixth. Thus all we know about the Greeks' con­ ception of the Amazons in the archaic period comes from visual rep­ resentations, not from written sources, and it would be hazardous to assume that various 'facts' and details supplied by later writers were familiar to the sixth-century Greek. The problem of locating the Amazons is a good case in point. Most scholars assume that Herakles' battle with the Amazons, so popular on Attic vases, took place at the Amazon city Themiskyra in Asia Minor, on the river Thermodon near the Black Sea, where most ancient writers place it.2 But the earliest of these is Apollodoros (2.5.9), and, as I shall argue, alternate traditions locating the Ama­ zons elsewhere may have been known to the archaic vase-painter and viewer. An encounter with Amazons figures among the exploits of three important Greek heroes, and each story entered the Attic vase­ painters' repertoire at a different time in the course of the sixth century. First came Herakles' battle to obtain the girdle of Hippolyte (although the prize itself is never shown), his ninth labor.
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Conveyor Belt : Trends in Human Trafficking and Smuggling in Post-Revolution Libya
    The Human Conveyor Belt : trends in human trafficking and smuggling in post-revolution Libya March 2017 A NETWORK TO COUNTER NETWORKS The Human Conveyor Belt : trends in human trafficking and smuggling in post-revolution Libya Mark Micallef March 2017 Cover image: © Robert Young Pelton © 2017 Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Global Initiative. Please direct inquiries to: The Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime WMO Building, 2nd Floor 7bis, Avenue de la Paix CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland www.GlobalInitiative.net Acknowledgments This report was authored by Mark Micallef for the Global Initiative, edited by Tuesday Reitano and Laura Adal. Graphics and layout were prepared by Sharon Wilson at Emerge Creative. Editorial support was provided by Iris Oustinoff. Both the monitoring and the fieldwork supporting this document would not have been possible without a group of Libyan collaborators who we cannot name for their security, but to whom we would like to offer the most profound thanks. The author is also thankful for comments and feedback from MENA researcher Jalal Harchaoui. The research for this report was carried out in collaboration with Migrant Report and made possible with funding provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway, and benefitted from synergies with projects undertaken by the Global Initiative in partnership with the Institute for Security Studies and the Hanns Seidel Foundation, the United Nations University, and the UK Department for International Development. About the Author Mark Micallef is an investigative journalist and researcher specialised on human smuggling and trafficking.
    [Show full text]
  • Mythic Bio-Techne in Classical Antiquity: Desire, Hope, and Dread
    Mayor, Mythic Bio-Techne, 1 Mythic Bio-Techne in Classical Antiquity: Desire, Hope, and Dread Adrienne Mayor Biotechnique Exhibit Catalog, Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, 2007 The apprehension and exuberance (rational or otherwise) evoked by obscuring the lines between the natural and unnatural, art and science, life and death, might seem to be new constellations of human emotions called into being by uniquely modern biotechnological advances. Concepts of replicating, amplifying, and creating life itself— and the ambivalence that surrounds such issues—have very ancient roots, and were explored in Greek mythology and art, thousands of years before the advent of modern science. Ancient narratives about artificial life, surpassing human limits, and controlling potentially dangerous biotechnologies feature familiar legendary figures: Hercules, Medea, Daedalus, Pandora. Classical stories describing what the ancient Greeks might have termed bio- techne (bios, life, crafted through the art of science, techne) eerily foreshadow the ways that contemporary feelings of optimism about modern biotechnology vie with a sense of dread. In classical antiquity, as in modernity, cultural dreams and nightmares about bio-techne Mayor, Mythic Bio-Techne, 2 inspired artistic endeavors. Artisans created hybrid mythological life- forms for public display. Bio-techne myths led playwrights like Euripides and Sophocles to produce haunting dramatic performances, and artists illustrated the stories in vase paintings and sculpture. These classical artifacts continue to have powerful impacts on modern audiences. The stories discussed in this essay help to place the seemingly modern idea of manipulating life within early mytho-historic traditions. The examples I’ve selected fall into four, often overlapping categories.
    [Show full text]
  • The Image of a 'Drunken Scythian' in Greek Tradition
    1st Annual International Interdisciplinary Conference, AIIC 2013, 24-26 April, Azores, Portugal - Proceedings- THE IMAGE OF A ‘DRUNKEN SCYTHIAN’ IN GREEK TRADITION Joanna Porucznik, MA University of Liverpool/Uniwersytet Wrocławski, UK/Poland Abstract: Since the Greeks first came into contact with Scythian populations (who should be understood as a great conglomerate of various groups of peoples inhabiting the north Pontic steppes), many negative clichés concerning the Scythians occurred in Greek tradition. One of them is the stereotype of drunkenness among the Scythians and their lack of urbane manners that were commonly accepted by Greek society. This image of a drunken Scythian may have been created in Greek tradition due to the fact that the Scythians (Scythian aristocracy in particular) adopted the Greek tradition of the drinking of wine. This is visible in archaeological material from the northern Black Sea areas, where many amphorae and wine jars have been found in Scythian tombs. However, written sources indicate that the Scythians did not mix wine with water and this did not correspond with Greek customs, according to which drinking unadulterated wine was extremely ‘barbarian’ and inappropriate. This in turn may have become a catalyst behind the concept of drunkenness amongst the Scythians. Key Words: Scythians, Greeks, symposion, wine, the Black Sea Introduction: When studying the issue of the image of the Scythians in antiquity, the first thing that should be mentioned is the fact that the ancient Greeks used the name ‘Scythians’ to describe all nomadic populations inhabited vast territories of the steppes north of the Black Sea. In turn, in the territories of Asia, the Scythians were known as Saka.
    [Show full text]
  • The Image of a 'Drunken Scythian' in Greek
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by European Scientific Journal (European Scientific Institute) 1st Annual International Interdisciplinary Conference, AIIC 2013, 24-26 April, Azores, Portugal - Proceedings- THE IMAGE OF A ‘DRUNKEN SCYTHIAN’ IN GREEK TRADITION Joanna Porucznik, MA University of Liverpool/Uniwersytet Wrocławski, UK/Poland Abstract: Since the Greeks first came into contact with Scythian populations (who should be understood as a great conglomerate of various groups of peoples inhabiting the north Pontic steppes), many negative clichés concerning the Scythians occurred in Greek tradition. One of them is the stereotype of drunkenness among the Scythians and their lack of urbane manners that were commonly accepted by Greek society. This image of a drunken Scythian may have been created in Greek tradition due to the fact that the Scythians (Scythian aristocracy in particular) adopted the Greek tradition of the drinking of wine. This is visible in archaeological material from the northern Black Sea areas, where many amphorae and wine jars have been found in Scythian tombs. However, written sources indicate that the Scythians did not mix wine with water and this did not correspond with Greek customs, according to which drinking unadulterated wine was extremely ‘barbarian’ and inappropriate. This in turn may have become a catalyst behind the concept of drunkenness amongst the Scythians. Key Words: Scythians, Greeks, symposion, wine, the Black Sea Introduction: When studying the issue of the image of the Scythians in antiquity, the first thing that should be mentioned is the fact that the ancient Greeks used the name ‘Scythians’ to describe all nomadic populations inhabited vast territories of the steppes north of the Black Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Causes of the Rise in Violence in the Eastern Campaigns of Alexander the Great
    “Just Rage”: Causes of the Rise in Violence in the Eastern Campaigns of Alexander the Great _______________________________________ A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _____________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts _____________________________________________________ by Jenna Rice MAY 2014 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled “JUST RAGE”: CAUSES OF THE RISE IN VIOLENCE IN THE EASTERN CAMPAIGNS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT presented by Jenna Rice, a candidate for the degree of master of history, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Ian Worthington Professor Lawrence Okamura Professor LeeAnn Whites Professor Michael Barnes τῷ πατρί, ὅς ἐμοί τ'ἐπίστευε καὶ ἐπεκέλευε ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee, Professors Worthington, Okamura, Whites, and Barnes, for the time they spent reading and considering my thesis during such a busy part of the semester. I received a number of thoughtful questions and suggestions of new methodologies which will prompt further research of my topic in the future. I am especially grateful to my advisor, Professor Worthington, for reading through and assessing many drafts of many chapters and for his willingness to discuss and debate the topic at length. I know that the advice I received throughout the editing process will serve me well in future research endeavors. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................ iv INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 Chapter 1. THE GREEK RULES OF WAR ..............................................................................5 2. ALEXANDER IN PERSIA ...................................................................................22 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Warlords ALEXANDER
    Warlords of ALEXANDER Epic Roleplaying Amid the Ruins of Alexander's Empire ~ For Chaosium's Basic Roleplaying Game ~ 2 ZOZER Game Designs Text © Paul Elliott 2004 Contributions by Tom Syvertsen (Alexander the Great), Romeo Reyes (Ptolemy I & II), Maximillian Cairduff and Kelley L. Ross (Antigonid History). Illustrations by Jonny Hodgson, Paul Elliott, David Hamilton 2004 2 3 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION PART I ALEXANDER THE GREAT THE SUCCESSOR KINGDOMS DAILY LIFE CALENDAR PART II CREATING CHARACTERS GAME SYSTEM GODS, PHILOSOPHERS & MAGIC BUILDING A CAMPAIGN APPENDIX i - Names APPENDIX ii - References 3 4 INTRODUCTION “It is my belief that there was in those days no nation, no city, no individual beyond the reach of Alexander’s name; never in all the world was there another like him ...” Arrian, The Campaigns of Alexander Centaur, dryad, griffin, gorgon - creatures like these litter the pages of most fantasy roleplaying games. Creatures from Greek myth. Of course, there are plenty of other entries that would fit nicely into a Greek campaign with a suitable name change: giants, passion spirits and so on. The great pull of roleplaying the ancient Greeks, however, is not the 'fit' of many monsters or races, but the unique and atmospheric society of the day. Nodding horse-hair crests, long-shadowed spears, many-columned temples of marble, triremes surging across turquoise seas guided by painted eyes on the prow, phalanxes of grim hoplites, unconformist philosophers debating science under shady colonnades ... classical Greece. WARLORDS OF ALEXANDER is a fantasy setting for Chaosium Inc.'s Basic Roleplaying Game. A gamemaster need only have a copy of Call of Cthulhu, Stormbringer, or Elric! to play.
    [Show full text]