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INTER-ANNUAL TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY and PROJECTIONS on ITS IRISH POTATOES PRODUCTION in RWANDA (Case Study: MUSANZE and NYABIHU
INTER-ANNUAL TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY AND PROJECTIONS ON ITS IRISH POTATOES PRODUCTION IN RWANDA (Case study: MUSANZE and NYABIHU Districts) RUKUNDO Emmanuel (MSc) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of Master of Science in the School of Science and Technology of University of Rwanda Supervisor: Prof. BONFILS Safari NOVEMBER 2018 i DECLARATION I Rukundo Emmanuel declare that, this thesis is my original work and has not been Presented/submitted for a degree in any other University or any other award. Rukundo Emmanuel Department of Physics Signature................................................. Date......................................... I confirm that the work reported in this thesis was carried out by the Student under my supervision. Prof. Bonfils Safari Department of Physics University of Rwanda Signature............................................ Date......................................... ii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my parents who educated and taught me that there is no other way leading to the richness except to converge to school together with obeying God. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Foremost, this thesis is a result of the contribution of many peoples to whom I express my deepest gratitude. I am forever indebted to all of you who made my master’s journey possible. To my supervisor Prof Bonfils, who has been a source of knowledge, challenge and encouragement during the course of my studies, your guidance and valuable criticism were keys for the elaboration of this thesis and for my improvement as a researcher. Your great dedication to your students is impressive. I thank you for your close attention to detail on those many drafts you read. To my lecturer including Dr Gasore Jimmy, who helped me in every step of this study and whose enthusiasm for science have made these masters a true adventure for me. -
Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan
Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Ltd The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) i Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Coordinators of IMP Study: NGABONZIZA Prime MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu Supervisor of IMP study: DVOSKIN Dan Authors: MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu ODUOR Alex Raymonds KIPRUTO Cherogony NYOLEI Douglas GACHENE Charles BIAMAH Elijah Kipngetich O’NEIL Mick MIYUKI Ilyama JEPHINE Mogoi Steering Committee Members: SENDEGE Norbert NGABONZIZA Prime NZEYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA J. Claude AZENE BEKELE Tesemma KAGABO Desire HARINDINTWALI Reverien BAYOULI Amor MOULAYE Abdou Enterprises Ltd. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, MINAGRI ii Acknowledgement The World Agroforestry Centre greatly appreciates the opportunity accorded by the Managing Director of Ebony Enterprises Limited, Brigadier General (Rtd) Danny Kassif, to participate in the Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan through a sub-contractual agreement signed in March 2009. Upon inception of Phase I study, a number of Ebony personnel provided administrative and logistical support which cannot go unrecognized. These include Pini Moria, Ram Lustgarten, Arik Almog, Adina Avisar and Avi Evron. Cognizance is also extended to the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources for providing technical backstopping and logistical support while carrying out the study in Rwanda. The following Officers are highly appreciated for their contributions to ensuring that Phase I of the study was a success: The Permanent Secretary – MINAGRI, Mr. -
Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Education P.O.Box 622
REPUBLIC OF RWANDA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION P.O.BOX 622 KIGALI Rwanda Report on Variable Tranche linked to two Indicators: 1.Equity Indicator: Pre-Primary Gross Enrolment Rate (GER) increased from an average of 10% in 2014 to 17% by 2017 in the 22 poorest performing districts (defined as those that had GER of less than 17% in 2014). $2.52million will be disbursed once the report demonstrating meeting the target is submitted in October 2017 2. Efficiency: Education Statistics 2016, disaggregated at district level, available. $2.52million will be disbursed once the report demonstrating meeting the target is submitted in October 2017 October 2017 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 SECTION 1: EQUITY INDICATOR: PRE-PRIMARY GROSS ENROLMENT RATE (GER) IN 22 POOREST PERFORMING DISTRICTS ............................................................ 3 Table 1. Pre-Primary Enrolment in 2016 and 2017 (All Distrcits) ................................. 3 Table 2. Pre-Primary Gross Enrolement Rate in Rwanda (as per GPE requirement) 5 Table 3. Pre-Primary GER in 2017 in 22 poorest performing districts current status 5 Table 4. Average of GER in Pre-Primary in 8 better performing districts in 2017 ...... 6 Table 5. GER in Pre-Primary Comparison between 2014 and 2017 in 22 Poorest Performing Districts ............................................................................................................ 7 Table 6. Classrooms Rehabilitated -
RWANDA Poverty Assessment
RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Global Practice Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized April 2015 1 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment 2 RWANDA Poverty Assessment Poverty Global Practice Africa Region April 2015 3 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................................10.... I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................... VIII11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................................12 IX 1. A Snapshot of Poverty in Rwanda ..........................................................................................................................12ix Rwanda‘s Poverty Profile: The Expected… ............................................................................................................13 x And the Rather Unexpected … .............................................................................................................................15 xii Inequality is high, driven by location, education, and occupation .......................................................................16 xiii Strong performance in health and basic education ................................................................................................17 -
The Study on Improvement of Rural Water Supply in the Eastern Province in the Republic of Rwanda
MININFRA EASTERN PROVINCE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA THE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY JAPAN TECHNO CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. GED JR 11-022 UGANDA RWANDA D.R.CONGO MUSHELI MATIMBA Northern Province 0 5 10 25km Eastern Province RWEMPASHA Western Province KIGALI RWIMIYAGA TABAGWE Southern Province NYAGATARE KARAMA RUKOMO TANZANIA BURUNDI KIYOMBE GATUNDA NYAGATARE KARANGAZI MIMULI KATABAGEMU MUKAMA NGARAMA RWIMBOGO NYAGIHANGA KABARORE GATSIBO GATSIBO GITOKI SUMMARY OF STUDY KAGEYO MURUNDI Study Area : 95 Secteurs of 7 Districts in Eastern Province REMERA RUGARAMA Design Population : 2,641,040 (2020) MUHURA Planned Water Supply Scheme : 92 KIZIGURO (Piped scheme : 81, Handpump scheme : 11) Planned Pipe Line 3,000 km MURAMBI RUKARA GAHINI Replace existing pipe 170 km GASANGE KIRAMURUZI Intake Facilities (spring) 28 MWIRI Intake Facilities (river) 3 FUMBWE Handpump (borehole) 37 MUHAZI KAYONZA MUSHA GISHARI MUKARANGE Existing Facilities (Out of Scope) MUNYIGINYA Existing Pipe Line GAHENGERI NYAMIRAMA RWINKWAVU Existing Water Source KIGABIRO Existing Handpump (working) MWULIRE NDEGO MUYUMBURWAMAGANA RURAMIRA NZIGE KABARONDO MUNYAGA NYAKARIRO MURAMA RUBONA REMERA MWOGO KABARE KARENGE MPANGA RURENGE NTARAMA JURU MUGESERA KAREMBO NASHO KIBUNGO NYAMATA RUKIRA ZAZA RILIMA RUKUMBERI GASHANDA MUSENYI NGOMA MUSHIKIRI KAZO MURAMA NYARUBUYE GASHORA SAKE SHYARA BUGESERAMAYANGE KIGINA KIREHEKIREHE MAREBA MAHAMA MUTENDERI JARAMA GATORE NYARUGENGE NGERUKA RUHUHA RWERU NYAMUGALI MUSAZA KIGARAMA GAHARA KAMABUYE THE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE TARGET AREA MAP TABLE OF CONTENTS Target Area Map List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations Page CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Study Background ………………………….……...………………………….. -
FAO Rwanda Newsletter, March 2020
FAO Rwanda Newsletter March 2020 — Issue #1 FAO/T.Mutesi FAO/T.Mutesi Leveraging the power of technologies in agribusiness Lastly, as the world grappled with the Coronavirus outbreak, Rwanda was no exception. March, was a special month as FAO Rwanda staff started working from home following Rwanda’s complete lockdown to control the spread of the COVID-19 disease in the country. It was a difficult time and a different way of doing office business but we adapted well to the ‘new normal’. Although, non-essential services and travels were suspended, those related to food supply chain remained functional, including veterinary drugs and animal feeds, ©FAO agricultural inputs, harvesting, buying and collecting agricultural produce, extension services, and agro processing factories (feeds and food). Dear reader, Delighted to share further details on our work in this newsletter. Activities at FAO Rwanda Office during the first quarter were intense with the unveiling of a number of projects. Gualbert Gbehounou, FAO Representative In January, FAO joined forces with other UN agencies and the government of Rwanda in a new project aimed to strengthen Rwanda’s social protection. HIGHLIGHTS February saw the launching of a Technical Cooperation New initiative to strengthen e-Commerce in Rwanda Programme project in collaboration with Rwanda FAO trains agriculture experts in Desert Locust control and Development Board (RDB) to digitalize commerce in management agricultural value chains. The initiative will strengthen the Emergency project to support victims of floods in Kirehe capacities of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to be district more competitive on local and foreign markets. FAO and UN agencies join forces to strengthen Rwanda’s social protection Home-based teleworking in the face of COVID-19: Staff’s Similarly, we made an emergency intervention to support experience the farmers in Kirehe district that were severely affected Knowing water better: Assessing water uses and needs by floods late last year destroying crops. -
World Bank Document
SFG1006 REV Rwanda Great Lakes Emergency Sexual and Gender Based Violence and Women’s Health Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Approach, including Environmental Management Plan and Medical Waste Management Plan Executive Summary and Conclusions The Environmental and Social Management Approach (ESMA) provides general policies, guidelines, codes of practice and procedures to mainstream environmental and social (E&S) due diligence during the implementation of the World Bank supported Great Lakes Emergency Sexual and Gender Based Violence and Women’s Health Project. The objective of the abbreviated ESMA is to help ensure that activities will be in compliance with the national legislations of Rwanda and the World Bank’s E&S safeguards policies. Public Disclosure Authorized The document is the main due diligence instrument required by the World Bank as financer, and additionally covers and goes beyond the Rwandan national regulatory requirements for project- level environmental assessment and management. The Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) will be the main resource for environmental management and monitoring for the Client and set the standards and practices that will guide environmental and social project performance. It will become part of the tender package and environmental management and compliance will constitute a subsection of line items in the bill of quantities (BoQ). The selected bidders will be required to accept E&S conditions and tasks upon contract signature, and the implementation of the ESMP will be an integral part of the construction contracts. The monitoring of E&S performance will, much as other quality criteria, be tied to contractual penalties and damage restoration requirements via appropriate contractual clauses. -
(Gor) 2015 Local Government PEFA PFM Performance Assessment
Government of Rwanda (GoR) 2015 Local Government PEFA PFM Performance Assessment Ruhango District Final Report Prepared by AECOM International Team of Chinedum Nwoko (Team Leader) Stephen Hitimana Theo Frank Munya 31 July 2017 i Basic Information Currency Rwanda Franc = 100 cents Official Exchange Rate ((US $, June 2015) 765 RwF (Average) Fiscal/Budget Year 1 July – 30 June Weights and Measures Metric System Ruhango District Location Southern Province, Rwanda Government Elected Mayor (Chief Executive) and District Council Political arrangement Administrative decentralization HQs Ruhango Industrial/Commercial Cities None, Rural based district Population 319,885 (2012 census) Area 627 km2 Population Density 510 persons/km2 (2012 census) Official Languages Kinyarwanda, English, & French ii Ruhango District PEFA PFM-PR 2015 - Final Government of Rwanda – 2015 Local Government PEFA PFM Performance Assessment – Ruhango District – Final Report – 31 July 2017 The quality assurance process followed in the production of this report satisfies all the requirements of the PEFA Secretariat and hence receives the ‘PEFA CHECK’. PEFA Secretariat August 28, 2017 iii Ruhango District PEFA PFM-PR 2015 - Final Disclosure of Quality Assurance Mechanism The following quality assurance arrangements have been established in the planning and preparation of the PEFA assessment report for the District of Ruhango, Rwanda, and final report dated July 31, 2017. 1. Review of Concept Note - Draft concept note and/or terms of reference dated November 2014 was submitted for review on November 4, 2014 to the following reviewers: - 1) District of Ruhango - 2) Government of Rwanda - 3) World Bank - 4) Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KFW) - 5) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) - 6) UK Department for International Development (DFID) - 7) EU Delegation - 8) Agence Belge de Développement (BTC) - 9) PEFA Secretariat Final concept note dated February 25, 2015 was forwarded to reviewers. -
FAO Rwanda Newsletter, December 2020
FAO Rwanda Newsletter December 2020 — Issue #2 FAO/Teopista Mutesi FAO/Teopista Sustaining food systems with rural women in agriculture potential risk in the region. There are many more interesting stories from the people we work in the field in this newsletter. We congratulate our FAO-Rwanda colleague, Jeanne d’Arc who was recognized by the FAO Director General as a committed staff to the Organization, and welcome to new staff who joined the office during the difficult times. I move my vote of thanks to the FAO-Rwanda team, FAO regional and headquarters offices, our partners, service providers and the farmers for your commtiment, together we have made it! I look forward to working with you, and FAO/Teopista Mutesi FAO/Teopista more partners in the coming year. Message from the FAO Representative I wish you a happy holiday season, and blessings in the New Year 2021! Dear Reader, Enjoy reading. We are almost at the end of 2020! For the most part of the year, the world has been battling with COVID-19 pandemic. Gualbert Gbehounou, We got familiar with the words like, build back better, FAO Representative lockdown, teleworking or ‘working from here’ and washing hands every now and then, etc. HIGHLIGHTS Empowering rural women to become entrepreneurs. It has been equally a challenging period working in the Vegetable farmers in rural Rwanda are building back field, yet, colleagues at FAO-Rwanda have been resilient better. and doubled efforts to improve the livelihoods of the Increasing organic farmers in Rwanda. farmers in Rwanda. Immediately after the COVID-19 Clarifying gender equality in the gender-based induced lockdown was lifted on the country, we distributed violence fight. -
Exploring the Perception of Women Attending Nyagatare Health District, in Rwanda on Abortion As One of Family Planning Methods
South American Journal of Public Health Volume 4, Issue 2, 2016 Exploring the perception of women attending Nyagatare Health District, in Rwanda on abortion as one of family planning methods Article by Desire Urindwanayo & Charlotte Engelbrecht University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper is focusing on abortion issue in Rwanda particularly the view of population living in Nyagatare District to the abortion. In this study, a quantitative descriptive design with a positivist paradigm guided the whole research process. Two levels of sampling were done. The first was random sampling for the selection of healthcare centres where five healthcare centres were selected out of a total of eighteen. The second level was probability sampling with a systematic strategy, which was used to select the participants at healthcare centres. A total of 137 women volunteered to participate in the study and completed an anonymous questionnaire. The authorisation to carry out the research was obtained from Nyagatare District and five healthcare centres. The research was approved by the University of KwaZulu-Natal Ethics Committee. The gathered data were analysed using SPSS version 19. Among participants 12.4% wish to use abortion as family planning method. The views on abortion remain different among people. Keywords: Family planning, Abortion, spacing of births, abortion and family planning Introduction Some people see abortion as killing, while others view it as part of a family planning method. Worldwide, abortion is used by 63% of women and is now available on request for about 40% of women (Bristow, 2010).Family planning is a service used to regulate the growth rate in low-, middle- and high-income countries. -
RWANDA Poverty Assessment
RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Global Practice Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized April 2015 1 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment 2 RWANDA Poverty Assessment Poverty Global Practice Africa Region April 2015 3 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................................10.... I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................... VIII11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................................12 IX 1. A Snapshot of Poverty in Rwanda ..........................................................................................................................12ix Rwanda‘s Poverty Profile: The Expected… ............................................................................................................13 x And the Rather Unexpected … .............................................................................................................................15 xii Inequality is high, driven by location, education, and occupation .......................................................................16 xiii Strong performance in health and basic education ................................................................................................17 -
Populated Printable COP 2009 Rwanda Generated 9/28/2009 12:00:26 AM
Populated Printable COP 2009 Rwanda Generated 9/28/2009 12:00:26 AM ***pages: 416*** Rwanda Page 1 Table 1: Overview Executive Summary File Name Content Type Date Uploaded Description Uploaded By RWANDA FY 2009 application/msword 11/25/2008 FY 2009 Rwanda Executive KLantis Executive Summary 25 Summary Nov 2009.doc Country Program Strategic Overview Will you be submitting changes to your country's 5-Year Strategy this year? If so, please briefly describe the changes you will be submitting. Yes X No Description: Ambassador Letter File Name Content Type Date Uploaded Description Uploaded By RWANDA FY 2009 application/pdf 11/14/2008 RWANDA FY 2009 KLantis Ambassador Letter.pdf Ambassador Letter Country Contacts Contact Type First Name Last Name Title Email DOD In-Country Contact Ronald J. Miller Defense Attache [email protected] HHS/CDC In-Country Contact Pratima Raghunathan Country Director [email protected] Peace Corps In-Country John Reddy Country Director [email protected] Contact USAID In-Country Contact Dennis Weller Mission Director [email protected] U.S. Embassy In-Country Cheryl Sim Deputy Chief of Mission [email protected] Contact Global Fund In-Country Daniel Ngamije PMU Coordinator [email protected] Representative Global Fund What is the planned funding for Global Fund Technical Assistance in FY 2009? $0 Does the USG assist GFATM proposal writing? Yes Does the USG participate on the CCM? Yes Generated 9/28/2009 12:00:26 AM ***pages: 416*** Rwanda Page 2 Table 2: Prevention, Care, and Treatment Targets 2.1 Targets for