RWANDA Poverty Assessment

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RWANDA Poverty Assessment RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Global Practice Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized April 2015 1 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment 2 RWANDA Poverty Assessment Poverty Global Practice Africa Region April 2015 3 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................................10.... I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................... VIII11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................................12 IX 1. A Snapshot of Poverty in Rwanda ..........................................................................................................................12ix Rwanda‘s Poverty Profile: The Expected… ............................................................................................................13 x And the Rather Unexpected … .............................................................................................................................15 xii Inequality is high, driven by location, education, and occupation .......................................................................16 xiii Strong performance in health and basic education ................................................................................................17 xiv 2. 2001-2011: Pro-Poor Growth and Strong Poverty Reduction ...............................................................................17 xiv Poverty Reduction was driven by Agriculture and Diversification… ................................................................. 20xvii …and Helped by a Drop in fertility and a Boost in Transfers and Remittances ................................................ xviii21 Education and Income Diversification Drive Drop in Inequality since 2006 .......................................................22 xix 3. Ending Extreme Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity .....................................................................................23 xx INTRODUCTION: FRAMING RWANDA‟S PROGRESS .................................................................................26 23 CHAPTER I. A DECADE OF POVERTY REDUCTION ..................................................................................31 28 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................32 28 2. Strong Household Consumption Growth and Poverty Reduction ..........................................................................32 28 2.1. Strong Reduction in the Poverty Headcount ...................................................................................................32 28 2.2. No Change in the Number of Poor ..................................................................................................................35 31 2.3. Absolute Gains for Everyone, but Largest for the Very Poor .........................................................................37 33 2.4. A Small Decrease in Inequality ......................................................................................................................38 34 3. Different Patterns in Both Parts of the Decade ......................................................................................................40 36 3.1. 2001-2006: Pro-Rich Growth and Anemic Poverty Reduction .....................................................................41 37 3.2. 2006-2011: Strong Growth, Decreasing Inequality and Impressive Poverty Reduction ...............................42 38 4. How Real is the Reduction in Poverty? .................................................................................................................45 41 4.1. Assets Increase and Human Development is Improving.................................................................................45 41 5. How Did the Extreme Poor Fare? ..........................................................................................................................49 45 6. The Geography of Poverty Reduction....................................................................................................................52 48 CHAPTER II. WHO ARE THE POOR? .........................................................................................................57 52 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................58 52 2. The 2011 Poverty Profile .......................................................................................................................................58 52 2.1. Poverty has a strong regional dimension .......................................................................................................58 52 2.2. The poor live in large households with high dependency rates .....................................................................59 53 2.3. Younger and male-headed households less likely to be poor ........................................................................61 55 2.4. The poor are largely unskilled .......................................................................................................................62 56 2.5. The poor depend on agriculture .....................................................................................................................64 58 2.6. The poor are relatively isolated .....................................................................................................................65 59 3. Correlates of poverty..............................................................................................................................................67 61 3.1. Demographic correlates ................................................................................................................................69. 63 3.2. Returns to education are high ........................................................................................................................72 66 3.3. Agriculture is correlated with lower living standards ....................................................................................72 66 3.4. Land – size matters, but only marginally ......................................................................................................73 67 3.5. Isolation is associated with lower consumption levels ..................................................................................74 68 3.6. Location matters – even after controlling for other factors ...........................................................................75 69 4. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................77 71 CHAPTER III. THE DRIVERS OF POVERTY REDUCTION .........................................................................79 73 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................80 73 2. What were the Key Evolutions during the Past decade? ........................................................................................80 73 2.1. Increased Agricultural Production and Commercialization ...........................................................................80 73 2.2. Diversification of Income Portfolios Marked by a Move towards Non-Farm Activities ..............................82 75 2.3. A Sharp Drop in Fertility...............................................................................................................................84 77 2.4. The Boom in Transfers and Remittances ......................................................................................................85 78 3. And How Have they been related to Consumption Growth and Poverty Reduction?............................................87 80 ii April 2015 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment 4 3.1. Agriculture Main Driver of Rural Consumption Growth .............................................................................. 8289 3.2. Diversification into Non-Farm Activities Boosted Growth for both Rural and Urban Households .............. 8289 3.3. Fertility Drop Associated with Consumption Growth across the Board ....................................................... 8592 3.4. Transfers and Remittances Major Driver of Consumption Growth, Especially for the Wealthiest Households .................................................................................................................................................... 8794 3.5. Under- and over-explanation of consumption growth: Diminishing returns to non-farm employment and easing of gender-effect .................................................................................................................................. 8895 4. Drivers of Growth at the Province Level ............................................................................................................... 8996 4.1. The Northern Province: Agriculture and Fertility ........................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • INTER-ANNUAL TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY and PROJECTIONS on ITS IRISH POTATOES PRODUCTION in RWANDA (Case Study: MUSANZE and NYABIHU
    INTER-ANNUAL TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY AND PROJECTIONS ON ITS IRISH POTATOES PRODUCTION IN RWANDA (Case study: MUSANZE and NYABIHU Districts) RUKUNDO Emmanuel (MSc) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of Master of Science in the School of Science and Technology of University of Rwanda Supervisor: Prof. BONFILS Safari NOVEMBER 2018 i DECLARATION I Rukundo Emmanuel declare that, this thesis is my original work and has not been Presented/submitted for a degree in any other University or any other award. Rukundo Emmanuel Department of Physics Signature................................................. Date......................................... I confirm that the work reported in this thesis was carried out by the Student under my supervision. Prof. Bonfils Safari Department of Physics University of Rwanda Signature............................................ Date......................................... ii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my parents who educated and taught me that there is no other way leading to the richness except to converge to school together with obeying God. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Foremost, this thesis is a result of the contribution of many peoples to whom I express my deepest gratitude. I am forever indebted to all of you who made my master’s journey possible. To my supervisor Prof Bonfils, who has been a source of knowledge, challenge and encouragement during the course of my studies, your guidance and valuable criticism were keys for the elaboration of this thesis and for my improvement as a researcher. Your great dedication to your students is impressive. I thank you for your close attention to detail on those many drafts you read. To my lecturer including Dr Gasore Jimmy, who helped me in every step of this study and whose enthusiasm for science have made these masters a true adventure for me.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan
    Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Ltd The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) i Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Coordinators of IMP Study: NGABONZIZA Prime MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu Supervisor of IMP study: DVOSKIN Dan Authors: MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu ODUOR Alex Raymonds KIPRUTO Cherogony NYOLEI Douglas GACHENE Charles BIAMAH Elijah Kipngetich O’NEIL Mick MIYUKI Ilyama JEPHINE Mogoi Steering Committee Members: SENDEGE Norbert NGABONZIZA Prime NZEYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA J. Claude AZENE BEKELE Tesemma KAGABO Desire HARINDINTWALI Reverien BAYOULI Amor MOULAYE Abdou Enterprises Ltd. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, MINAGRI ii Acknowledgement The World Agroforestry Centre greatly appreciates the opportunity accorded by the Managing Director of Ebony Enterprises Limited, Brigadier General (Rtd) Danny Kassif, to participate in the Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan through a sub-contractual agreement signed in March 2009. Upon inception of Phase I study, a number of Ebony personnel provided administrative and logistical support which cannot go unrecognized. These include Pini Moria, Ram Lustgarten, Arik Almog, Adina Avisar and Avi Evron. Cognizance is also extended to the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources for providing technical backstopping and logistical support while carrying out the study in Rwanda. The following Officers are highly appreciated for their contributions to ensuring that Phase I of the study was a success: The Permanent Secretary – MINAGRI, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • THESIS UWIRAGIYE Emmanuel.Pdf
    HOUSEHOLD DEVELOPMENT BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH LAND EXPROPRIATION IN KIBEHO AND MUNINI SECTORS UWIRAGIYE Emmanuel A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Development Studies, College of Arts and Social Science (CASS), in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Arts in Development Studies of the University of Rwanda (UR). Supervisor: Dr UWIZEYE Dieudonné Huye, June 2021 DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is the result of my own work and has not been submitted for any other degree at the University of Rwanda or any other institution. UWIRAGIYE Emmanuel REG No.219014043 Signature: ………… Date: ………………………………………………… Supervisor I certify that this work was done under my supervision, and I confirm that it is ready for examination. DR. UWIZEYE Dieudonné Signature : ………………………………… Date : …………………………………………… I DEDICATION I dedicate this work to all those who toil day and night without advanced education and manage to parry what poverty and limited capabilities hurl on them! II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to God and to the Jesuits who allowed and sponsored my studies. The completion of this study would not have been possible without the support and encouragement of several special people. I express my gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. UWIZEYE Dieudonné. He provided helpful feedbacks at a surprising pace. His guidance, both during the research and over the entire course of my time at UR was invaluable. I am deeply indebted to him. I humbly acknowledge that within the university I have also had the support of many lecturers, Dr. Buchanan I., Dr. Mulindahabi C., Dr. Ndahiriwe I., Dr Nkurayija J., Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons from Musanze District in Rwanda AUGUST 2020
    Urban-Rural Linkages in Times of Coronavirus Pandemic: Lessons from Musanze District in Rwanda AUGUST 2020 1 Copyright © 2020 Global Green Growth Institute Jeongdong Building 19F 21-15 Jeongdong-gil Jung-gu, Seoul 04518 Republic of Korea The Global Green Growth Institute does not make any warranty, either express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or any third party’s use or the results of such use of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed of the information contained herein or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. The views and opinions of the authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the Global Green Growth Institute. Cover Image © Ilija Gubic Acknowledgements This report is written by Ilija Gubic and Andrew Kabera of Global Green Growth Institute. This report was reviewed by Daniel Ogbonnaya and Michelle DeFreese and edited by Michelle DeFreese and Pamela Birungi of Global Green Growth Institute. Illustrations for the report are drawn by Dario Babudri for Global Green Growth Institute while report is designed by Irene Isingizwe of Amasimbi Creative Ltd. 1. Introduction 5 Contents 2. Material and methods 6 3. Importance of urban-rural linkages 7 4. Results and Discussion 8 5. Case Study: Urban-Rural Linkages in 9 Musanze District . 6. Conclusions and Recommendations 21 7. References 21 4 1. Introduction Since December 2019, human life around the an infected person coughs or sneezes. COVID19’s world has been put into turmoil due to the global main difference with other coronaviruses is spread of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).
    [Show full text]
  • The Study on Improvement of Rural Water Supply in the Eastern Province in the Republic of Rwanda
    MININFRA EASTERN PROVINCE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA THE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY JAPAN TECHNO CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. GED JR 11-022 UGANDA RWANDA D.R.CONGO MUSHELI MATIMBA Northern Province 0 5 10 25km Eastern Province RWEMPASHA Western Province KIGALI RWIMIYAGA TABAGWE Southern Province NYAGATARE KARAMA RUKOMO TANZANIA BURUNDI KIYOMBE GATUNDA NYAGATARE KARANGAZI MIMULI KATABAGEMU MUKAMA NGARAMA RWIMBOGO NYAGIHANGA KABARORE GATSIBO GATSIBO GITOKI SUMMARY OF STUDY KAGEYO MURUNDI Study Area : 95 Secteurs of 7 Districts in Eastern Province REMERA RUGARAMA Design Population : 2,641,040 (2020) MUHURA Planned Water Supply Scheme : 92 KIZIGURO (Piped scheme : 81, Handpump scheme : 11) Planned Pipe Line 3,000 km MURAMBI RUKARA GAHINI Replace existing pipe 170 km GASANGE KIRAMURUZI Intake Facilities (spring) 28 MWIRI Intake Facilities (river) 3 FUMBWE Handpump (borehole) 37 MUHAZI KAYONZA MUSHA GISHARI MUKARANGE Existing Facilities (Out of Scope) MUNYIGINYA Existing Pipe Line GAHENGERI NYAMIRAMA RWINKWAVU Existing Water Source KIGABIRO Existing Handpump (working) MWULIRE NDEGO MUYUMBURWAMAGANA RURAMIRA NZIGE KABARONDO MUNYAGA NYAKARIRO MURAMA RUBONA REMERA MWOGO KABARE KARENGE MPANGA RURENGE NTARAMA JURU MUGESERA KAREMBO NASHO KIBUNGO NYAMATA RUKIRA ZAZA RILIMA RUKUMBERI GASHANDA MUSENYI NGOMA MUSHIKIRI KAZO MURAMA NYARUBUYE GASHORA SAKE SHYARA BUGESERAMAYANGE KIGINA KIREHEKIREHE MAREBA MAHAMA MUTENDERI JARAMA GATORE NYARUGENGE NGERUKA RUHUHA RWERU NYAMUGALI MUSAZA KIGARAMA GAHARA KAMABUYE THE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN THE EASTERN PROVINCE TARGET AREA MAP TABLE OF CONTENTS Target Area Map List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations Page CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Study Background ………………………….……...…………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • District Profile
    THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA District Profile Nyaruguru Fourth Population and Housing Census, Rwanda, 2012 Rwanda, Census, and Housing Fourth Population NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS OF RWANDA THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda Fourth Population and Housing Census, Rwanda, 2012 District Profile Nyaruguru January 2015 The Fourth Rwanda Population and Housing Census (2012 RPHC) was implemented by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR). Field work was conducted from August 16th to 30th, 2012. The funding for the RPHC was provided by the Government of Rwanda, World Bank (WB), the UKAID (Former DFID), European Union (EU), One UN, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and UN Women. Additional information about the 2012 RPHC may be obtained from the NISR: P.O. Box 6139, Kigali, Rwanda; Telephone: (250) 252 571 035 E-mail: [email protected]; Website: http://www.statistics.gov.rw. Recommended citation: National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN) [Rwanda]; 2012. Rwanda Fourth Population and Housing Census. District Profile: Nyaruguru xiii xv Fourth Population and Housing Census, Rwanda, 2012 District Profile:Nyaruguru iv Fourth Population and Housing Census, Rwanda, 2012 District Profile:Nyaruguru Table of Content Foreword ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • (Gor) 2015 Local Government PEFA PFM Performance Assessment
    Government of Rwanda (GoR) 2015 Local Government PEFA PFM Performance Assessment Ruhango District Final Report Prepared by AECOM International Team of Chinedum Nwoko (Team Leader) Stephen Hitimana Theo Frank Munya 31 July 2017 i Basic Information Currency Rwanda Franc = 100 cents Official Exchange Rate ((US $, June 2015) 765 RwF (Average) Fiscal/Budget Year 1 July – 30 June Weights and Measures Metric System Ruhango District Location Southern Province, Rwanda Government Elected Mayor (Chief Executive) and District Council Political arrangement Administrative decentralization HQs Ruhango Industrial/Commercial Cities None, Rural based district Population 319,885 (2012 census) Area 627 km2 Population Density 510 persons/km2 (2012 census) Official Languages Kinyarwanda, English, & French ii Ruhango District PEFA PFM-PR 2015 - Final Government of Rwanda – 2015 Local Government PEFA PFM Performance Assessment – Ruhango District – Final Report – 31 July 2017 The quality assurance process followed in the production of this report satisfies all the requirements of the PEFA Secretariat and hence receives the ‘PEFA CHECK’. PEFA Secretariat August 28, 2017 iii Ruhango District PEFA PFM-PR 2015 - Final Disclosure of Quality Assurance Mechanism The following quality assurance arrangements have been established in the planning and preparation of the PEFA assessment report for the District of Ruhango, Rwanda, and final report dated July 31, 2017. 1. Review of Concept Note - Draft concept note and/or terms of reference dated November 2014 was submitted for review on November 4, 2014 to the following reviewers: - 1) District of Ruhango - 2) Government of Rwanda - 3) World Bank - 4) Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KFW) - 5) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) - 6) UK Department for International Development (DFID) - 7) EU Delegation - 8) Agence Belge de Développement (BTC) - 9) PEFA Secretariat Final concept note dated February 25, 2015 was forwarded to reviewers.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Baseline Study on Multi Dime Povty for Musanze & Bugesera.Pdf
    i Acknowledgements The Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) wishes to acknowledge contributions of organizations and individuals who made possible the success of the Baseline study on Multi- dimensional Poverty Environment in Musanze and Bugesera Districts and proposed Interventions for poverty reduction, sustainability and climate resilience. We would like to express our gratitude to The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) who provided financial assistance to fund this activity. Their contribution is immensely appreciated. We would like to express our special thanks to the European Union, the Austrian Development Agency, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Sweden Sverige, their contribution is immensely appreciated. We take this opportunity to acknowledge the invaluable support from members of Technical Working Group from the following Governments and privates’ institutions Local Administrative Entities Development Agency (LODA), Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI), National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (CGIAR/IITA), The Ministry of Local Government (MINALOC), Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN), BUGESERA District and MUSANZE District who provided guidance and inputs from the preparation and implementation of the study as well as all those who took part in different validation workshops. We recognize the valuable support provided by the Poverty and environment Action (PEA) team for coordinating the survey administration that allowed the study to run smoothly and in conducive conditions. We are thankful to Consultancy and Innovation Business Action (CIBA) Ltd who were commissioned to conduct this baseline survey; Special thanks go to the team leader Professor Francois Xavier Naramabuye for his valuable time that made this survey possible.
    [Show full text]
  • FAO Rwanda Newsletter, December 2020
    FAO Rwanda Newsletter December 2020 — Issue #2 FAO/Teopista Mutesi FAO/Teopista Sustaining food systems with rural women in agriculture potential risk in the region. There are many more interesting stories from the people we work in the field in this newsletter. We congratulate our FAO-Rwanda colleague, Jeanne d’Arc who was recognized by the FAO Director General as a committed staff to the Organization, and welcome to new staff who joined the office during the difficult times. I move my vote of thanks to the FAO-Rwanda team, FAO regional and headquarters offices, our partners, service providers and the farmers for your commtiment, together we have made it! I look forward to working with you, and FAO/Teopista Mutesi FAO/Teopista more partners in the coming year. Message from the FAO Representative I wish you a happy holiday season, and blessings in the New Year 2021! Dear Reader, Enjoy reading. We are almost at the end of 2020! For the most part of the year, the world has been battling with COVID-19 pandemic. Gualbert Gbehounou, We got familiar with the words like, build back better, FAO Representative lockdown, teleworking or ‘working from here’ and washing hands every now and then, etc. HIGHLIGHTS Empowering rural women to become entrepreneurs. It has been equally a challenging period working in the Vegetable farmers in rural Rwanda are building back field, yet, colleagues at FAO-Rwanda have been resilient better. and doubled efforts to improve the livelihoods of the Increasing organic farmers in Rwanda. farmers in Rwanda. Immediately after the COVID-19 Clarifying gender equality in the gender-based induced lockdown was lifted on the country, we distributed violence fight.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized UPDATED BY: NYARUGURU DISTRICT AND RWANDA TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT AGENCY Public Disclosure Authorized RWANDA FEEDER ROADS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT UPDATED RAP REPORT RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN FOR SELECTED FEEDER ROADS NYARUGURU DISTRICT Public Disclosure Authorized April 2020 Page 1 of 164 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Government of Rwanda (GoR) in partnership with its development partners- initiated Rwanda Feeder Roads Development Project (FRDP) implemented under the coordination of MINAGRI. The Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN), by a letter to the World Bank dated October 10, 2017, requested restructuring of the parent Feeder Road Development Project in line with changes to the institutional framework for road management. Accordingly, the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI), that was responsible for implementation and monitoring of the feeder roads program, was responsible to lead policy formulation. The responsibility of implementation, management and monitoring of all feeder roads programs shifted to RTDA. A Feeder Roads Unit (FRU) that was established in MINAGRI coordinating Development Partners’ (DP) programs, including the World Bank’s, in feeder roads development and has been managing the feeder roads program steering committee. The FRU activities shifted to RTDA. MININFRA and MINAGRI will co-chair the feeder roads program steering committee; RTDA will manage the feeder roads program implementation. The project received financing from IDA to rehabilitate, upgrade and maintain 500 km of selected feeder roads in Rwamagana, Gisagara, Karongi and Nyamasheke Districts. The GoR also applied for additional funding for the rehabilitation of 1200 km of feeder roads in other six districts, namely Gatsibo, Nyagatare, Nyaruguru, Gakenke, Rutsiro and Nyabihu Districts.
    [Show full text]
  • TWUBAKANE Decentralization and Health Program Rwanda
    TWUBAKANE Decentralization and Health Program Rwanda QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE MONITORING REPORT #18 APRIL— JUNE 2009 USAID/Rwanda Cooperative Agreement # 623-A-00-05-00020-00 Distribution: USAID/Rwanda Twubakane Team Partners Government of Rwanda Ministry of Local Administration Ministry of Health National AIDS Control Commission Twubakane Steering Committee Members Twubakane Partner Districts NGOs, Bilateral and Multi-lateral Partner Agencies Twubakane Quarterly Report #18, April-June, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................... 1 TWUBAKANE PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS APRIL-JUNE, 2009 ............................................................ 2 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 3 2. KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND PROGRESS .......................................................................... 3 2.1 TWUBAKANE PROGRAM FIELD OFFICES ............................................................................ 4 3. PERFORMANCE REVIEW BY PROGRAM COMPONENT ........................................................ 4 3.1 FAMILY PLANNING/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ACCESS AND QUALITY .............................. 4 3.2 CHILD SURVIVAL, MALARIA AND NUTRITION ACCESS AND QUALITY .............................. 7 3.3 DECENTRALIZATION PLANNING, POLICY AND MANAGEMENT ....................................... 10 3.4 DISTRICT-LEVEL CAPACITY BUILDING ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kivuye in Burera District Final
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Ministry of Infrastructure ENERGY WATER AND SANITATION AUTHORITY (EWSA) Electricity Access Rollout Programme (EARP) Head Office: Avenue de l’ Ihema, P.O.Box 537, Kigali-Rwanda Tel: +(250)252573666 Fax: +(250)(0)252573802 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ewsa.rw PROJECT BRIEF FOR THE INSTALLATION OF LOW VOLTAGE AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE LINES AND SERVICE CONNECTIONS IN BUNGWE – KIVUYE - GATEBE AREA IN BURERA DISTRICT December 2011 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................ 5 0. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 6 I. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................. 8 I.1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 8 I.2. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................... 8 I.3. PROJECT ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................ 9 I.4. CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMME ..............................................................................................10 I.5. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................10 Description of Works ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]