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Final Baseline Study on Multi Dime Povty for Musanze & Bugesera.Pdf

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Final Baseline Study on Multi Dime Povty for Musanze & Bugesera.Pdf i Acknowledgements The Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) wishes to acknowledge contributions of organizations and individuals who made possible the success of the Baseline study on Multi- dimensional Poverty Environment in Musanze and Bugesera Districts and proposed Interventions for poverty reduction, sustainability and climate resilience. We would like to express our gratitude to The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) who provided financial assistance to fund this activity. Their contribution is immensely appreciated. We would like to express our special thanks to the European Union, the Austrian Development Agency, the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Sweden Sverige, their contribution is immensely appreciated. We take this opportunity to acknowledge the invaluable support from members of Technical Working Group from the following Governments and privates’ institutions Local Administrative Entities Development Agency (LODA), Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI), National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (CGIAR/IITA), The Ministry of Local Government (MINALOC), Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN), BUGESERA District and MUSANZE District who provided guidance and inputs from the preparation and implementation of the study as well as all those who took part in different validation workshops. We recognize the valuable support provided by the Poverty and environment Action (PEA) team for coordinating the survey administration that allowed the study to run smoothly and in conducive conditions. We are thankful to Consultancy and Innovation Business Action (CIBA) Ltd who were commissioned to conduct this baseline survey; Special thanks go to the team leader Professor Francois Xavier Naramabuye for his valuable time that made this survey possible. We acknowledge all those participants who contributed towards the success of the exercise in general, as we are not able to point out every individual in this report. We appreciate the support and collaboration provided by all stakeholders. Mrs. Juliet Kabera Director General, RWANDA ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY ii Table of Content Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... ii Table of Content ........................................................................................................................ iii List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. vi List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ vii List of maps ............................................................................................................................... vii List of Acronyms ......................................................................................................................... x Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. xii CHAPTER I: GENERAL INTRODUCTION .................................................................... - 1 - 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................................................... - 1 - 1.2 Poverty-Environment Action (PEA) for the SDGs .................................................................................... - 3 - 1.3 Objectives of the study .................................................................................................................................... - 4 - 1.4 Outline of the report ....................................................................................................................................... - 4 - CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................... - 5 - 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ - 5 - 2.2 Definition of technical terms .......................................................................................................................... - 5 - 2.3 Linkage with sectors ......................................................................................................................................... - 6 - 2.3.1 Review of Socio – economic aspects ...........................................................................................................- 6 - 2.3.1.1 Private Sector Development ......................................................................................................................- 9 - 2.3.1.2 Youth Productivity and Employment ..................................................................................................... - 10 - 2.3.1.3 Urbanization and Rural Settlement ........................................................................................................ - 11 - 2.3.1.4 Forest Resources ........................................................................................................................................ - 11 - 2.3.1.5 Health and Nutrition ................................................................................................................................. - 13 - 2.3.1.6 Educational development .......................................................................................................................... - 13 - 2.3.2 Review of Agricultural aspects ................................................................................................................... - 14 - 2.3.2.1 Analysis of the agriculture sector ........................................................................................................... - 18 - 2.4 Assessment of the climate vulnerability in Rwanda ............................................................................... - 22 - 2.5 Environmental protection in Rwanda ........................................................................................................ - 22 - 2.6 Scaling up of ENR and poverty interventions .......................................................................................... - 23 - CHAPTER III: APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ................................................. - 24 - 3.1 Proposed approach ........................................................................................................................................ - 24 - 3.1.1 Approach for assessing ENR-Poverty linkages ....................................................................................... - 24 - 3.2 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................... - 25 - 3.3 Research design .............................................................................................................................................. - 25 - 3.3.1 Sampling Design .......................................................................................................................................... - 25 - 3.3.1.1 Primary data unit ........................................................................................................................................ - 25 - 3.3.1.2 Analysis Unit ................................................................................................................................................ - 26 - 3.4 Data collection techniques ........................................................................................................................... - 27 - 3.5 Data analysis .................................................................................................................................................... - 28 - 3.6 Quality assurance and ethical consideration ............................................................................................ - 29 - 3.7 Detailed methodologies ................................................................................................................................ - 29 - 3.7.1 MPI Methodology ........................................................................................................................................... - 29 - 3.7.2 ENR Methodology ......................................................................................................................................... - 30 - 3.7.3 Combined ENR- MPI Methodology........................................................................................................... - 31 - CHAPTER IV: MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY-ENVIRONMENT ........................ - 40 - 4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... - 40 - Demographic features of Bugesera District ............................................................................................ - 40 - Demographic features of Musanze District ............................................................................................. - 41 - Poverty and ENRs in Bugesera and Musanze Districts ........................................................................
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