Internet Freedoms in Palestine: Mapping of Digital Rights Violations and Threats 7amleh Arab Center for Social Media Advancement 7amleh – Arab Center for Social Media Advancement Written by: Marwa Fatafta Translated to Arabic: Bessan Ramadan Graphic designer: Amjad Badran This publication was done with the generous support of APC Contact us:
[email protected] | www.7amleh.org Tel: +972 (0)774020670 Find us on Social Media: 7amleh Published by 7amleh - The Arab Centre for Social Media Advancement and The Association for Progressive Communications (APC) Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - Share-Alike 4.0 (CC BY NC SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 INTRODUCTION As internet freedoms are facing a global decline1, Palestinians are no exception. This report aims to present an assessment of the current status of internet freedoms in the Palestinian Territories, through mapping recent developments in restrictions or violations of Palestinian rights on the internet by governments and private tech companies. In order to achieve this aim, the report reviews cases reported and documented by media outlets and civil society organisations. The report has no defined timeframe. However, the majority of the cases reviewed date between 2015 and 2017, a period that witnessed an escalation of attacks on Palestinians’ freedom of expression, media freedoms and privacy online. The category of ‘Palestinians’ used in this report refers to Palestinian citizens of Israel and Palestinians living in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, i.e. the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and illegally annexed East Jerusalem. The first part of the report provides a general introduction to the definition of digital rights and what they entail, and surveys key UN resolutions that recognise the impact of the internet on human rights.