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Candela Nordului An 2, nr. 2/2009 Revistă de spiritualitate și cultură editată de Episcopia Ortodoxă Română a Europei de Nord A Spiritual and Cultural Magazine edited by the Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Northern Europe Candela Nordului 2/2009 CUPRINS Editorial 4 Sfântul Vasile cel Mare – teolog şi liturg al Preasfintei Treimi 5 Pastoralia 8 Pastorală la Nașterea Domnului: „Sfeşnicul de lumină al credinţei” 9 Pastorală la Învierea Domnului: „Lumina lui Hristos luminează tuturor!” 15 Communio Sanctorum 22 Triptic capadocian. Sfânta Macrina și frații săi: Sfinții Vasile cel Mare și Grigorie de Nyssa 23 Întâlnirea dintre sfinţii români şi sfinţii scandinavi 38 Pelerinaj 52 Pelerinaj din Europa de Nord la Constantinopol și Capadocia 53 Pelerinaj pe urmele Sfinților scandinavi 70 Evenimente 80 Anul Sfinţilor Capadocieni în Episcopia Ortodoxă Română a Europei de Nord 81 Popas în mijlocul fraţilor noştri români ortodocşi din Suedia 84 Expoziţie de icoane pe sticlă: „Prezenţa Sfinţilor Capadocieni în iconografia populară” 90 Mesajul PF Părinte Patriarh Daniel adresat cu prilejul expoziției de icoane pe sticlă 94 Sărbătoarea Sfântului Apostol Andrei la Copenhaga 98 Mesajul PF Parinte Patriarh Daniel, cu ocazia prăznuirii Sfântului Apostol Andrei 102 Scrisoarea Baronului danez Joost Dahlerup cu prilejul sărbătoririi Sfântului Apostol Andrei 106 Adunarea eparhială a Episcopiei Ortodoxe Române a Europei de Nord 110 Poesis 114 Poeme 115 Ars et cultura 116 Constantin Brâncuşi în Muzeul de Artă Modernă din Stockholm 117 Herta M<ller – laureată a Premiului Nobel pentru Literatură în anul 2009 120 Dialogos 124 Interviu cu părintele Salvatore Cajozzo despre Sfântul Ioan Maximovici 125 Știri 130 Agenda 136 Președinte PS Episcop Macarie Drăgoi Redacția Pr. Culai Enache, consilier cultural Diacon Aurel Dumitru Răduleț, Adrian Augustin Gînju Traduceri Pr. John Downie, Pr. Michael Tița Gra$ca Ioana Bita Giulea – Bidimensional Studio (www.bidimensional.ro) Desene Ștefan Câlția Tehnoredactare Mănăstirea Stavropoleos, București Adresa Hässlingbyvägen 7 Hässlingby Gård,136 91 Stockholm- Haninge, Suedia, e-mail: [email protected] CUPRINS CONTENTS Editorial 4 Saint Basil the Great – Theologian and Liturgist of the Holy Trinity 5 Pastoralia 8 Pastoral encyclical for the Lord’s Nativity, “Faith’s Candlestick of light” 9 Easter Pastoral Letter “The Light of Christ shines upon all!” 15 Communio Sanctorum 22 Cappadocian Triptych. Saint Macrina and her brothers: Saints Basil the Great and Gregory of Nyssa 23 The en- counter between Romanian and Scandinavian Saints 38 Pilgrimage 52 Pilgrimage from Northern Europe to Constantinople and Cappadocia 53 Pilgrimage on the footsteps of the Scan- dinavian Saints 70 Events 80 The year of the Cappadocian Saints in the Romanian Diocese of Northern Europe 81 A short stay in the midst of our Romanian Orthodox brethrens from Sweden 84 Glass icon exhibition: “The Presence of the Cappadocian Saints in Folk Iconography” 90 Message of His Beatitude Daniel, Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, addressed on the occasion of the glass icon exhibition 95 The Feast of Saint Andrew in Copenhagen 98 The Message of His Beatitude Daniel, Patriarch of the Romanian Church, at the celebration of Saint Andrew’s Feast 103 The Danish Baron Joost Dahlerup's Letter at the Feast of Saint Andrew 107 The Diocesan Assembly of the Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Northen Europe 110 Poesis 114 Poems 115 Ars et cultura 116 Constantin Brâncuşi in the Modern Art Museum of Stockholm 117 Herta M<ller – laureate of the Nobel Prize for literature in 2009 120 Dialogos 124 Interview with Fr. Salvatore Cajozzo about Saint John Maximovici 125 News 130 &e agenda 136 Editorial board President His Grace Bishop Macarie Drăgoi Editors Fr. Culai Enache, Cultural counselor Deacon Aurel Dumitru Răduleț, Adrian Augustin Gînju Translation Fr. John Downie, Fr. Michael Tița Graphic design Ioana Bita Giulea Bidimensional Studio (www.bidimensional.ro) Drawings Ștefan Câlția DTP Stavropoleos Monastery, Bucharest Address Hässlingbyvägen 7 Hässlingby Gård,136 91 Stockholm- Haninge, Sweden, e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Editorial † DANIEL Patriarhul Bisericii Ortodoxe Române / Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church Sfântul Vasile cel Mare – teolog şi liturg al Preasfintei Treimi Saint Basil the Great – Theologian and Liturgist of the Holy Trinity 2ŶǀĉƜĉƚƵƌĂĚĞƐƉƌĞ^ĨąŶƚĂdƌĞŝŵĞĂ^ĨąŶƚƵůƵŝsĂƐŝůĞ The teaching on the Holy Trinity of Saint Basil the ĐĞůDĂƌĞƕŝĂĐĞůŽƌůĂůƜŝ^ĮŶƜŝWĉƌŝŶƜŝĂƉĂĚŽĐŝĞŶŝĂ Great and of the other Holy Cappadochian Fathers ĨŽƐƚĐŽŶƐĂĐƌĂƚĉůĂ^ŝŶŽĚƵůĂůĚŽŝůĞĂĞĐƵŵĞŶŝĐĚĞůĂ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĮƌŵĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ Ϯ nd ĐƵŵĞŶŝĐĂů ŽƵŶĐŝů ŽĨ ŽŶƐƚĂŶƟŶŽƉŽů ŠŶ ĂŶƵů ϯϴϭ͕ ŠŶ Crezul Niceo-Con- ŽŶƐƚĂŶƟŶŽƉůĞŝŶϯϴϭ͕ŝŶƚŚĞ EŝĐĞŶĞͲŽŶƐƚĂŶƟŶŽ - ƐƚĂŶƟŶŽƉŽůŝƚĂŶ ͕ĐĂƌĞĂƉƌŽĐůĂŵĂƚĚƵŵŶĞnjĞŝƌĞĂƵ - politan Creed ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƉƌŽĐůĂŝŵĞĚƚŚĞĚŝǀŝŶŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞ ŚƵůƵŝ^ĨąŶƚ͕ƉŽƌŶŝŶĚĚĞůĂĨŽƌŵƵůĂůŝƚƵƌŐŝĐĉĂ^ĨąŶ - ,ŽůLJ^Ɖŝƌŝƚ͕ƐƚĂƌƟŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞůŝƚƵƌŐŝĐĂůĨŽƌŵƵůĂŽĨ ƚƵůƵŝsĂƐŝůĞĐĞůDĂƌĞĂ ŚŽŵŽƟŵŝĞŝ ;ĂĐŝŶƐƟƌŝŝĞŐĂůĞ͕ Saint Basil the Great on the ŚŽŵŽƟŵLJ (equal hon- ĚĞĂĐĞĞĂƕŝĐŝŶƐƟƌĞͿ͘^ĮŶƜŝŝWĉƌŝŶƜŝĂƉĂĚŽĐŝĞŶŝĂƵ ŽƵƌͿ͘dŚĞ,ŽůLJĂƉƉĂĚŽĐŚŝĂŶ&ĂƚŚĞƌƐŚĂǀĞĐůĞĂƌůLJ ƐƵƐƜŝŶƵƚĨŽĂƌƚĞĐůĂƌĚŝƐƟŶĐƜŝĂƌĞǀĞůĂƚĉŠŶƚƌĞƵŵ - ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ 'ŽĚ ŶĞnjĞƵƕŝůƵŵĞ͕ŠŶƚƌĞƚĞŽůŽŐŝĞƕŝĐŽƐŵŽůŽŐŝĞ͘DĞƐĂũƵů ĂŶĚƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͕ďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞŽůŽŐLJĂŶĚĐŽƐŵŽůŽŐLJ ^ĨąŶƚƵůƵŝsĂƐŝůĞĐĞůDĂƌĞƕŝĂůĐĞůŽƌůĂůƜŝ^ĮŶƜŝWĉƌŝŶƜŝ (oikonomia Ϳ͘dŚĞŵĞƐƐĂŐĞŽĨ^ĂŝŶƚĂƐŝůƚŚĞ'ƌĞĂƚ ĂƉĂĚŽĐŝĞŶŝĞƐƚĞĂĐĞůĂĐĉƵŵŶĞnjĞƵĞůŠŶƚƌĞŝƚŠŶ and of the other Holy Cappadochian Fathers is that WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞ ĞƐƚĞ ŠŶ ů 2ŶƐƵƕŝ ůƵŵŝŶĉ͕ ǀŝĂƜĉ ƕŝ ŝƵďŝƌĞ͕ 'ŽĚ͕dƌŝŶŝƚĂƌŝĂŶŝŶWĞƌƐŽŶƐ͕ŝƐŝŶ,ŝŵƐĞůĨůŝŐŚƚ͕ůŝĨĞ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ĚĞ ŽƌŝĐĞ ƌĞůĂƜŝĞ Ă ůƵŝ ƵŵŶĞnjĞƵ ĐƵ ĂŶĚ ůŽǀĞ͕ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ĨƌŽŵ ĂŶLJ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ 'ŽĚ ůƵŵĞĂ͘ &ŽƌŵƵůĂ ^ĮŶƜŝůŽƌ WĉƌŝŶƜŝ ĂƉĂĚŽĐŝĞŶŝ mia ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ͘ dŚĞ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ,ŽůLJ ĂƉƉĂ - ŽƵƐşĂ͕ƚƌŝƐŚLJƉŽƐƚĄƐĞŝƐ ;Ž&ŝŝŶƜĉŠŶƚƌĞŝ/ƉŽƐƚĂƐƵƌŝͿ͕ dochian Fathers ŵŝĂŽƵƐŝĂ͕ƚƌŝƐŚLJƉŽƐƚĂƐŝƐ (one Be- ĂĐĐĞŶƚƵĞĂnjĉ ĚĞŽĮŝŶƜŝŵĞĂƐĂƵ ĐŽŶƐƵďƐƚĂŶƜŝĂůŝƚĂƚĞĂ ing in three Hypostasis) underlines the one essence ĐĂŝĚĞŶƟƚĂƚĞĂĂĐĞůĞŝĂƕŝ&ŝŝŶƜĞ͕ƉƌĞnjĞŶƚĉŠŶŵŽĚĚĞ- ŽƌĐŽŶƐƵďƐƚĂŶƟĂůŝƚLJĂƐŝĚĞŶƟƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĞŝŶŐ͕ ƉůŝŶ ƕŝ ĞŐĂů ŠŶ ƚŽĂƚĞ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůĞ ;/ƉŽƐƚĂƐƵƌŝůĞͿ ƚƌĞŝ- ĨƵůůLJĂŶĚĞƋƵĂůůLJƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶĂůůƚŚĞdƌŝŶŝƚĂƌŝĂŶWĞƌ- CandelaNordului 5 ^ĮŶƜŝŝ/ĞƌĂƌŚŝsĂƐŝůĞĐĞůDĂƌĞƕŝƚĂŶĂƐŝĞĐĞůDĂƌĞ͕ŝƐĞƌŝĐĂDĉŶĉƐƟƌŝŝ^ŝƚĂƌƵ͕ϭϳϱϯ | The Holy ,ŝĞƌĂƌĐŚƐĂƐŝůƚŚĞ'ƌĞĂƚĂŶĚƚŚĂŶĂƐŝƵƐƚŚĞ'ƌĞĂƚ͕ƚŚĞĐŚƵƌĐŚŽĨ^ŝƚĂƌƵ͛ƐŵŽŶĂƐƚĞƌLJϭϳϱϯ mice ͕ƉƌĞĐƵŵƕŝ ĚŝƐƟŶĐƜŝĂ WĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌƐĂƵĂ/ƉŽƐ - ƐŽŶƐ;ŚLJƉŽƐƚĂƐŝƐͿ ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐ ƚŚĞĚŝƐƟŶĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ taselor ͕ŠŵƉŽƚƌŝǀĂĐĞůŽƌĐĂƌĞůĞĐŽŶĨƵŶĚĂƵ͘ƵĂůƚĞ WĞƌƐŽŶƐŽƌ,LJƉŽƐƚĂƐŝƐ͕ against those who confused ĐƵǀŝŶƚĞ͕ WĉƌŝŶƜŝŝ ĂƉĂĚŽĐŝĞŶŝ ƐƵďůŝŶŝĂnjĉ ĚĞŽĚĂƚĉ ƚŚĞŵ͘ /Ŷ ŽƚŚĞƌ ǁŽƌĚƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ĂƉƉĂĚŽĐŚŝĂŶ &ĂƚŚĞƌƐ ĚĞŽĮŝŶƜŝŵĞĂ͕ ĞŐĂůŝƚĂƚĞĂ͕ ĚŝƐƟŶĐƜŝĂ ƕŝ ĐŽŵƵŶŝƵŶĞĂ ƵŶĚĞƌůŝŶĞ͕ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ͕ ƟŵĞ ƚŚĞ ŽŶĞ ĞƐƐĞŶĐĞ͕ ƐĂƵƵŶŝƚĂƚĞĂWĞƌƐŽĂŶĞůŽƌ^ĮŶƚĞŝdƌĞŝŵŝ͘ ĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJ͕ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞĂŶĚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝŽŶŽƌƵŶŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞ ĐŚŝůŝďƌƵůŠŶƚƌĞĐĞůĞĚŽƵĉĂƐƉĞĐƚĞŝƌĞĚƵĐƟďŝůĞƕŝŝŶ- WĞƌƐŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞ,ŽůLJdƌŝŶŝƚLJ͘ ĚŝƐŽĐŝĂďŝůĞĂůĞƚĂŝŶĞŝ^ĮŶƚĞŝdƌĞŝŵŝ;Ž&ŝŝŶƜĉŠŶƚƌĞŝ dŚĞ ĞƋƵŝůŝďƌŝƵŵ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƚǁŽ ĂƐƉĞĐƚƐ ŝƌƌĞ - /ƉŽƐƚĂƐƵƌŝͿƐĞŠŶƚĞŵĞŝĂnjĉŠŶƚĞŽůŽŐŝĂƌĉƐĉƌŝƚĞĂŶĉƉĞ ĚƵĐŝďůĞĂŶĚŝŶĚŝǀŝƐŝďůĞŽĨƚŚĞŵLJƐƚĞƌLJŽĨƚŚĞ,ŽůLJ ŠŶǀĉƜĉƚƵƌĂĚĞƐƉƌĞŵŽŶĂƌŚŝĂdĂƚĉůƵŝ͗ͣ2ŶƚƌƵŵĉƌƚƵ - dƌŝŶŝƚLJ;ŽŶĞĞŝŶŐŝŶƚŚƌĞĞ,LJƉŽƐƚĂƐŝƐͿŝƐďĂƐĞĚ͕ŝŶ ƌŝƐŝƌĞĂĐĞůŽƌƚƌĞŝ/ƉŽƐƚĂƐƵƌŝƉĉnjŝŵĞǀůĂǀŝŽĂƐĂĚŽŐŵĉ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƚĞƌŶ ƚŚĞŽůŽŐLJ͕ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĂŵŽŶĂƌŚŝĞŝ͟; ĞƐƉƌĞƵŚƵů^ĨąŶƚ ͕ys///͕ϰϰͲϰϳ͕ĐŽů͘ ŵŽŶĂƌĐŚLJŽĨƚŚĞ&ĂƚŚĞƌ͗͞/ƚŝƐŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŶĨĞƐƐŝŽŶŽĨ ϭϰϴͲϭϱϯͿ͘dĂƚĉůĞƐƚĞƉƌŝŶĐŝƉŝƵůƐĂƵŝnjǀŽƌƵů&ŝŝŶƜĞŝ͘ ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ,LJƉŽƐƚĂƐŝƐ ƚŚĂƚ ǁĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞ ƚŚĞ ƉŝŽƵƐ džƉƌĞƐŝĂͣŵŽŶĂƌŚŝĞ͟ŠŶƐĞĂŵŶĉĂŝĐŝƉƌŝŶĐŝƉŝƵůƵŶŝĐ͕ ĚŽŐŵĂŽĨƚŚĞŵŽŶĂƌĐŚLJ͟ ;KŶƚŚĞ,ŽůLJ^Ɖŝƌŝƚ ͕ys///͕ ŠŶ ƐĞŶƐƵů Đĉ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉŝƵů ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚĉƜŝŝ ŝƉŽƐƚĂƟĐĞ ƕŝ Ăů ϰϰͲϰϳ͕ĐŽů͘ϭϰϴͲϭϱϯͿ͘dŚĞ&ĂƚŚĞƌŝƐƚŚĞƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞ ƵŶŝƚĉƜŝŝĮŝŶƜŝĂůĞŠŶ^ĨąŶƚĂdƌĞŝŵĞĞƐƚĞƵŶƵůƉĞƌƐŽ - ŽƌƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨƚŚĞĞŝŶŐ͘,ĞƌĞ͕ƚŚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ͞ŵŽŶ - 6 numărul2/2009 ŶĂů͕ĂĚŝĐĉWĞƌƐŽĂŶĂdĂƚĉůƵŝ;ĂƌĞŠŶŵŽĚůŝďĞƌŶĂƕƚĞ ĂƌĐŚLJ͟ ŵĞĂŶƐ ƚŚĞ ƵŶŝƋƵĞ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞ͕ ŶĂŵĞůLJ ƚŚĂƚ ƉĞ&ŝƵůƕŝƉƵƌĐĞĚĞƉĞƵŚƵů^ĨąŶƚͿ͘ ƚŚĞƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞŽĨƚŚĞŚLJƉŽƐƚĂƟĐĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĂŶĚŽĨƚŚĞ ĞůĂĂĐĞĂƐƚĉƚĞŽůŽŐŝĞĂ^ĨąŶƚƵůƵŝsĂƐŝůĞĐĞůDĂƌĞƕŝ ƵŶŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞďĞŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞ,ŽůLJdƌŝŶŝƚLJŝƐĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů ĂĐĞůŽƌůĂůƜŝWĉƌŝŶƜŝĂƉĂĚŽĐŝĞŶŝĂŵŠŶǀĉƜĂƚĐĉĂƚąƚ ŽŶĞ͕ŶĂŵĞůLJƚŚĞWĞƌƐŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ&ĂƚŚĞƌ;tŚŽĨƌĞĞůLJ ŠŶƵŵŶĞnjĞƵ͕ĐąƚƕŝŠŶƵŵĂŶŝƚĂƚĞ͕ ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĂŠŶĐŽ - ďĞŐĞƚƐƚŚĞ^ŽŶĂŶĚƉƌŽĐĞĞĚƐƚŚĞ,ŽůLJ^ƉŝƌŝƚͿ͘ muniune cu alte ƉĞƌƐŽĂŶĞĞƐƚĞŠŶĂĐĞůĂƕŝƟŵƉǀŝĂƜĉ͕ /ƚŝƐĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƚŚĞŽůŽŐLJŽĨ^ĂŝŶƚĂƐŝůƚŚĞ'ƌĞĂƚĂŶĚ ŝƵďŝƌĞƕŝůƵŵŝŶĉ ͘2ŶƐĉ͕ŵŽĚĞůƵůĂĐĞƐƚĂĂůĐŽŵƵŶŝƵŶŝŝ of the other Cappadochian Fathers that we learned ŝŶƚĞƌƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĞĚŝŶ^ĨąŶƚĂdƌĞŝŵĞĞƐƚĞƚŽƚĂůĚŝĨĞƌŝƚ ƚŚĂƚ ďŽƚŚ ŝŶ 'ŽĚ ĂŶĚ ŝŶ ŚƵŵĂŶŝƚLJ͕ the person in ĚĞ ŽƌŝĐĞ ŝĚĞŽůŽŐŝĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůŝƐƚĉ ƐĂƵ ĐŽůĞĐƟǀŝƐƚĉ͕ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝŽŶǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌƉĞƌƐŽŶƐŝƐĂƚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƟŵĞ ĚĞŽƌŝĐĞƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝƐŵŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůŝƐƚ͕ĂĨĞĐƟǀ͕ƉĂƚĞƟĐ ůŝĨĞ͕ůŽǀĞĂŶĚůŝŐŚƚ . 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