Dis/Orienting 'Middle East': a Cart-Rhetorical Rhizomatic Mapping Eda Ozyesilpinar Clemson University, [email protected]
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Geostrategy and Canadian Defence: from C.P. Stacey to a Twenty-First Century Arctic Threat Assessment
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 20, ISSUE 1 Studies Geostrategy and Canadian Defence: From C.P. Stacey to a Twenty-First Century Arctic Threat Assessment Ryan Dean and P. Whitney Lackenbauer1 “If some countries have too much history, we have too much geography.” -- Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, 1936 Geostrategy is the study of the importance of geography to strategy and military operations. Strategist Bernard Loo explains that “it is the influence of geography on tactical and operational elements of the strategic calculus that underpins, albeit subliminally, strategic calculations about the feasibility of the use of military force because the geographical conditions will influence policy-makers’ and strategic 1 An early version of some sections of this article appeared as “Geostrategical Approaches,” a research report for Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC) project on the Assessment of Threats Against Canada submitted in 2015. We are grateful to the coordinators of that project, as well as to reviewers who provided feedback that has strengthened this article. Final research and writing was completed pursuant to a Department of National Defence MINDS Collaborative Network grant supporting the North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network (NAADSN). ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2019 ISSN : 1488-559X JOURNAL OF MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES planners’ perceptions of strategic vulnerabilities or opportunities.”2 By extension, the geographical size and location of a country are key determinants -
The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming
Copyright © 2012 by Robert D. Kaplan Maps copyright © 2012 by David Lindroth, Inc. All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Random House, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. RANDOM HOUSE and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. The preface contains material from four earlier titles by Robert D. Kaplan: Soldiers of God (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 1990), An Empire Wilderness (New York: Random House, Inc., 1998), Eastward to Tartary (New York: Random House, Inc., 2000), and Hog Pilots, Blue Water Grunts (New York: Random House, Inc., 2007). LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Kaplan, Robert D. The revenge of geography : what the map tells us about coming conflicts and the battle against fate / by Robert D. Kaplan. p. cm. eISBN: 978-0-679-60483-9 1. Political geography. I. Title. JC319.K335 2012 320.1′2—dc23 2012000655 www.atrandom.com Title-spread image: © iStockphoto Jacket design: Greg Mollica Front-jacket illustrations (top to bottom): Gerardus Mercator, double hemisphere world map, 1587 (Bridgeman Art Library); Joan Blaeu, view of antique Thessaly, from the Atlas Maior, 1662 (Bridgeman Art Library); Robert Wilkinson, “A New and Correct Map v3.1_r1 But precisely because I expect little of the human condition, man’s periods of felicity, his partial progress, his efforts to begin over again and to continue, all seem to me like so many prodigies which nearly compensate for the monstrous mass of ills and defeats, of indifference and error. Catastrophe and ruin will come; disorder will triumph, but order will too, from time to time. -
Islamism and Totalitarianism Jeffrey M
This article was downloaded by: [Bale, Jeffrey M.] On: 17 December 2009 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 917909397] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713636813 Islamism and Totalitarianism Jeffrey M. Bale a a Monterey Terrorism Research and Education Program and Graduate School of International Policy Studies, Monterey Institute of International Studies, USA Online publication date: 17 December 2009 To cite this Article Bale, Jeffrey M.(2009) 'Islamism and Totalitarianism', Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 10: 2, 73 — 96 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/14690760903371313 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14690760903371313 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Illiberal Media and Popular Constitution-Making in Turkey
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Communication Department Faculty Publication Series Communication 2020 Illiberal Media and Popular Constitution-Making in Turkey Burcu Baykurt Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/communication_faculty_pubs 1 Illiberal Media and Popular Constitution Making in Turkey 1. Introduction Popular constitution making, a process that allows for public participation as opposed to a handful of elites writing a fundamental social contract behind closed doors and imposing it on the rest of society, is tricky. It sounds like a noble idea in theory, but it is difficult to execute effectively, efficiently, and, most importantly, democratically. Even trickier are the roles of publicity and media in popular constitution making. What are the consequences of reporting during the drafting of a new constitution? In what ways could the media lend legitimacy to the process by informing the public and incorporating public opinion into the drafting of a constitution? Coupled with the rise of new media technologies, an ideal of participatory constitution making (and an active role for the media) may seem desirable, not to mention attainable, but there are myriad ways to participate, and basing a constitution on popular opinion could easily devolve into a majority of 50 percent plus one that imposes its will on the rest. The bare minimum, ideally, is to expect journalists to report on facts without bowing to political or economic pressures, but even that is easier said than done. For which audiences are these journalistic facts intended? For those leaders drafting the new constitution or the public at large? These are not easy questions to answer empirically, not only because media and communications are often neglected in studies of constitution making, but also because the relationship between the two is hard to ascertain precisely. -
Winter 2001 Full Issue the .SU Naval War College
Naval War College Review Volume 54 Article 27 Number 1 Winter 2001 Winter 2001 Full Issue The .SU Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation War College, The .SU Naval (2001) "Winter 2001 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 54 : No. 1 , Article 27. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol54/iss1/27 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Winter '00 Cover 12/15/00 1:49 PM Page 1 War College: Winter 2001 Full Issue AA WARNAVAL COLLEGE REVIEW NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW Winter 2001 Volume LIV, Number 1 Winter 2001 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2001 1 Naval War College Review, Vol. 54 [2001], No. 1, Art. 27 Cover Our cover offers a Western view of the Asia of the past, representing a political geography very different from what it later became. For analysis and informed opinion on the Asia of today and tomorrow, see a cluster of ar- ticles in this issue arising from the recent Asia-Pacific Forum at the Naval War College. Reproduced from R. Brookes, The General Gazetteer; or Compendious Dictionary, 8th ed. (Dublin: 1808). Courtesy of The General Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin. -
I TURKEY and the RESCUE of JEWS DURING the NAZI ERA: a RE-APPRAISAL of TWO CASES; GERMAN-JEWISH SCIENTISTS in TURKEY & TURKISH JEWS in OCCUPIED FRANCE
TURKEY AND THE RESCUE OF JEWS DURING THE NAZI ERA: A REAPPRAISAL OF TWO CASES; GERMAN-JEWISH SCIENTISTS IN TURKEY & TURKISH JEWS IN OCCUPIED FRANCE by I. Izzet Bahar B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, 1974 M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering, Bosphorus University, Istanbul, 1977 M.A. in Religious Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2006 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Art and Sciences in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Cooperative Program in Religion University of Pittsburgh 2012 i UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences This dissertation was presented by I. Izzet Bahar It was defended on March 26, 2012 And approved by Clark Chilson, PhD, Assistant Professor, Religious Studies Seymour Drescher, PhD, University Professor, History Pınar Emiralioglu, PhD, Assistant Professor, History Alexander Orbach, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies Adam Shear, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies Dissertation Advisor: Adam Shear, PhD, Associate Professor, Religious Studies ii Copyright © by I. Izzet Bahar 2012 iii TURKEY AND THE RESCUE OF JEWS DURING THE NAZI ERA: A RE-APPRAISAL OF TWO CASES; GERMAN-JEWISH SCIENTISTS IN TURKEY & TURKISH JEWS IN OCCUPIED FRANCE I. Izzet Bahar, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2012 This study aims to investigate in depth two incidents that have been widely presented in literature as examples of the humanitarian and compassionate Turkish Republic lending her helping hand to Jewish people who had fallen into difficult, even life threatening, conditions under the racist policies of the Nazi German regime. The first incident involved recruiting more than one hundred Jewish scientists and skilled technical personnel from German-controlled Europe for the purpose of reforming outdated academia in Turkey. -
Crisis in Turkey: Just Another Bump on the Road to Europe?
Occasional Paper June 2007 n°67 Walter Posch Crisis in Turkey: just another bump on the road to Europe? published by the European Union Institute for Security Studies 43 avenue du Président Wilson F-75775 Paris cedex 16 phone: + 33 (0) 1 56 89 19 30 fax: + 33 (0) 1 56 89 19 31 e-mail: [email protected] www.iss.europa.eu In January 2002 the EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) was created as a Paris- based autonomous agency of the European Union. Following an EU Council Joint Action of 20 July 2001, modified by the Joint Action of 21 December 2006, it is now an integral part of the new structures that will support the further development of the CFSP/ESDP. The Institute’s core mission is to provide analyses and recommendations that can be of use and relevance to the formulation of EU policies. In carrying out that mission, it also acts as an interface between experts and decision-makers at all levels. Occasional Papers are essays or reports that the Institute considers should be made avail- able as a contribution to the debate on topical issues relevant to European security. They may be based on work carried out by researchers granted awards by the EUISS, on contri- butions prepared by external experts, and on collective research projects or other activities organised by (or with the support of) the Institute. They reflect the views of their authors, not those of the Institute. Publication of Occasional Papers will be announced in the EUISS Newsletter and they will be available on request in the language - either English or French - used by authors. -
Strategic Geography and the Changing
Prosiding Seminar Nasional (Pendidikan Geografi, FISH UNESA) Surabaya, 23 Mei 2017 PENGELOLAAN POTENSI MARITIM INDONESIA Strategic Geography and the Changing Indo-Pacific: Lesson from Australia by Juniawan Priyono and Purnomo Yusgiantoro Indonesia Defence University e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Australia’s 2016 Defence White Paper reflects a revolution in the way in which Australia thinks about its strategic geography. Strategic geography refers to the control of, or access to, spatial areas that has an impact on the security and economic prosperity of nations. The “Indo-Pacific” has now decisively displaced the “Asia-Pacific” as defence planners’ preferred term for describing their neighborhood. The Indo-Pacific can be understood as a maritime super-region with its geographical center in Southeast Asia. The reawakening of the Indo-Pacific reflects three wider realities, first, its geographically-defined interests and economic-societal enmeshment with Asia. Second, the rebalancing imperatives of the US alliance. Third, the fact that the major states of Asia have some fundamental economic and strategic drivers. 1. Introduction Australia’s 2016 Defence White Paper (DWP) marks the return of geography to defence planning. The Turnbull government’s DWP clearly recognises geographical strategic imperatives. It lists Australia’s strategic defence interests as: (i) a secure, resilient Australia, with secure northern approaches and proximate sea lines of communication; (ii) a secure nearer region, encompassing maritime Southeast Asia and the South Pacific; and (iii) a stable Indo-Pacific region and a rules-based global order. According to Dibb (2016), it seems that they now have close to bipartisan agreement on the geographical priorities that support Australian defence planning. -
Open Livecchi Dissertation.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences THERE'S NO PLACE LIKE HOME: HOME, MOBILITY, AND U.S. MILITARY KIDS A Dissertation in Geography by C. M. Livecchi © 2014 C. M. Livecchi Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2014 The Dissertation of C. M. Livecchi was reviewed and approved* by the following: Lorraine Dowler Associate Professor of Geography and Women's Studies Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee Melissa W. Wright Professor of Geography and Women's Studies Chris Fowler Assistant Professor of Geography Donald E. Kunze Professor of Architecture and Integrative Arts, Emeritus Jennifer Mittelstadt Associate Professor of History Special Member Cynthia Brewer E. Willard Miller and Ruby S. Miller Professor of Geography Head of the Department of Geography *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii ABSTRACT The United States is a society of deep connections to place. The common question “Where are you from?” is often used as a means of pinning an individual's history to a geographic location. Underlying this question is the assumption that people invest their identities in place – and that place is home. Yet the United States has also long been characterized as the most mobile society in the West. Few Americans are as mobile as active duty military personnel and their families, who engage in long- distance moves an average of once every three years. Youth raised in these circumstances (“military youth”) experience childhoods marked by constant uprooting and resettling. The mobility they know is thoroughly militarized and is rationalized by the state as an unavoidable consequence of the need for national security and readiness. -
The Interception of the Achille Lauro Hijackers
Incident* Fighting Terrorism in the 1980's: The Interception of the Achille Lauro Hijackers Gregory V. Goodingt I. Problem On October 10, 1985, United States military aircraft intercepted an Egyptian airliner over the Mediterranean Sea and forced it to land at a NATO base in Sicily. Among those on board were four Palestinians who had recently surrendered after hijacking the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro and holding more than 400 persons hostage for three days. The United States stated that it acted to prevent the hijackers from "fl[ying] ...to their freedom."' This incident brings into dramatic relief the norms governing the actions that a state may permissibly take under in- ternational law to apprehend suspected criminals who are not physically within its jurisdiction. More directly, it forces a reexamination of the previously established norm against the interception of civilian aircraft by military forces. A. The Crime and Jurisdiction There are several preliminary matters which must be discussed before these primary issues can be analyzed. The first is the hijackers' crime. Although there is no international criminal law in the same sense in which each country has its own municipal criminal code, international law proscribes certain conduct and allows national courts and interna- tional tribunals to punish such conduct when it occurs.2 The actions of which the hijackers were accused clearly fall within that class of conduct. * For an introduction to the incident methodology, see Reisman, Introduction to a New Genre in the Study ofInternationalLaw, 10 YALE J. INT'L L. 1 (1984) and Willard, Incidents: An Essay in Method, 10 YALE J. -
ANU Strategic & Defence Studies Centre's Golden Anniversary
New Directions in Strategic Thinking 2.0 ANU STRATEGIC & DEFENCE STUDIES CENTRE’S GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS New Directions in Strategic Thinking 2.0 ANU STRATEGIC & DEFENCE STUDIES CENTRE’S GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS EDITED BY DR RUSSELL W. GLENN Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760462222 ISBN (online): 9781760462239 WorldCat (print): 1042559418 WorldCat (online): 1042559355 DOI: 10.22459/NDST.07.2018 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press This edition © 2018 ANU Press Contents Foreword . vii Preface . xi Contributors . xiii Acronyms and abbreviations . xxiii 1 . Introduction . 1 Russell W . Glenn 2 . The decline of the classical model of military strategy . 9 Lawrence Freedman 3 . Economics and security . 23 Amy King 4 . A bias for action? The military as an element of national power . 37 John J . Frewen 5 . The prospects for a Great Power ‘grand bargain’ in East Asia . 51 Evelyn Goh 6 . Old wine in new bottles? The continued relevance of Cold War strategic concepts . 63 Robert Ayson 7 . Beyond ‘hangovers’: The new parameters of post–Cold War nuclear strategy . 77 Nicola Leveringhaus 8 . The return of geography . 91 Paul Dibb 9 . Strategic studies in practice: An Australian perspective . 105 Hugh White 10 . Strategic studies in practice: A South-East Asian perspective . -
Geography, Power, Strategy and Defence Policy : Essays in Honour of Paul Dibb / Editors: Desmond Ball, Sheryn Lee
GEOGRAPHY, POWER, STRATEGY & DEFENCE POLICY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PAUL DIBB GEOGRAPHY, POWER, STRATEGY & DEFENCE POLICY ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF PAUL DIBB Edited by Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Geography, power, strategy and defence policy : essays in honour of Paul Dibb / editors: Desmond Ball, Sheryn Lee. ISBN: 9781760460136 (paperback) 9781760460143 (ebook) Subjects: Dibb, Paul, 1939---Criticism and interpretation. Defensive (Military science) Military planning--Australia. Festschriften. Australia--Military policy. Australia--Defenses. Other Creators/Contributors: Ball, Desmond, 1947- editor. Lee, Sheryn, editor. Dewey Number: 355.033594 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: SDSC Photograph Collection. This edition © 2016 ANU Press Contents Acronyms . vii Contributors . xi Photographs and Maps . xvii Introduction . 1 Desmond Ball and Sheryn Lee 1 . Introducing Paul Dibb (1): Britain’s Loss, Australia’s Gain . 15 Allan Hawke 2 . Introducing Paul Dibb (2): An Enriching Experience . .. 21 Chris Barrie 3 . Getting to Know Paul Dibb: An Overview of an Extraordinary Career . 25 Desmond Ball 4 . Scholar, Spy, Passionate Realist . 33 Geoffrey Barker 5 . The Power of Geography . 45 Peter J . Rimmer and R . Gerard Ward 6 . The Importance of Geography . 71 Robert Ayson 7 .