Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change Global and Diachronic Perspectives Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change Global and Diachronic Perspectives Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation Erick Robinson Frédéric Sellet Editors Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change Global and Diachronic Perspectives Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation Series editors Daniel G. Bates, New York, NY, USA Ludomir R. Lozny, New York, NY, USA [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6877 [email protected] Erick Robinson • Frédéric Sellet Editors Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change Global and Diachronic Perspectives [email protected] Editors Erick Robinson Frédéric Sellet Department of Anthropology Department of Anthropology University of Wyoming University of Kansas Laramie, WY, USA Lawrence, KS, USA ISSN 1574-0501 Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation ISBN 978-3-319-64405-9 ISBN 978-3-319-64407-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64407-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017955029 © Springer International Publishing AG 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland [email protected] Contents 1 Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change ������������������������������������������������������������ 1 Erick Robinson and Frédéric Sellet 2 Provisioning Responses to Environmental Change in South Africa’s Winter Rainfall Zone: MIS 5-2 �������������������������������� 13 Alex Mackay, Emily Hallinan, and Teresa E. Steele 3 The South Asian Microlithic: Homo sapiens Dispersal or Adaptive Response? ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 37 Chris Clarkson, Michael Petraglia, Clair Harris, Ceri Shipton, and Kasih Norman 4 The Hoabinhian of Southeast Asia and its Relationship to Regional Pleistocene Lithic Technologies ���������������������������������������� 63 Ben Marwick 5 Horizons of Change: Entanglement of Paleoenvironment and Cultural Dynamics in Australian Lithic Technology �������������������� 79 Peter Hiscock 6 Human Adaptive Responses to Environmental Change During the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition in the Japanese Archipelago �������������������������������������������������������������������� 91 Kazuki Morisaki, Masami Izuho, and Hiroyuki Sato 7 Isolation, Exploration or Seasonal Migration? Investigating Technological Organization in the Late Middle Palaeolithic of Britain During Marine Isotope Stage 3 ������������������������ 123 Rebecca M. Wragg Sykes v [email protected] vi Contents 8 Proto-Aurignacian Lithic Technology, Mobility, and Human Niche Construction: A Case Study from Riparo Bombrini, Italy ������������������������������������������������������������������ 163 Julien Riel-Salvatore and Fabio Negrino 9 Environmental Change and Technological Convergence in Southern Germany ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 189 Michael Jochim 10 Technology and Human Response to Environmental Change at the Pleistocene-Holocene Boundary in Eastern Beringia: A View from Owl Ridge, Central Alaska ���������������������������������������������� 203 Angela K. Gore and Kelly E. Graf 11 Technological Change from the Terminal Pleistocene Through Early Holocene in the Eastern Great Basin, USA: The Record from Bonneville Estates Rockshelter ������������������������������������������������������ 235 Ted Goebel, Aria Holmes, Joshua L. Keene, and Marion M. Coe 12 My Flute Is Bigger Than Yours: Nature and Causes of Technological Changes on the American Great Plains at the End of the Pleistocene ������������������������������������������������������������������ 263 Frédéric Sellet 13 The Peopling of Southeastern South America: Cultural Diversity, Paleoenvironmental Conditions, and Lithic Technological Organization During the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene ���������� 281 Rafael Suárez 14 Changes in the Technological Organization and Human Use of Space in Southern Patagonia (Argentina) During the Late Holocene ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 301 Nora Viviana Franco, Luis Alberto Borrero, George A. Brook, and María Virginia Mancini 15 The Costs and Benefits of Technological Organization: Hunter-Gatherer Lithic Industries and Beyond ���������������������������������� 321 Michael J. Shott Index ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 335 [email protected] Contributors Luis Alberto Borrero CONICET-University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina George A. Brook Department of Geography, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA Chris Clarkson Archaeology, School of Social Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Marion M. Coe Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA Nora Viviana Franco CONICET-University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina Ted Goebel Center for the Study of the First Americans, Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA Angela K. Gore Center for the Study of the First Americans, Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA Kelly E. Graf Center for the Study of the First Americans, Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA Emily Hallinan Division of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Claire Harris School of Archaeology, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Peter Hiscock Department of Archaeology, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Aria Holmes Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA Masami Izuho Archaeology Laboratory, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan vii [email protected] viii Contributors Michael Jochim Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Joshua L. Keene Center for the Study of the First Americans, Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA Alex Mackay Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia María Virginia Mancini University of Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina Ben Marwick Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Center for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia Kazuki Morisaki Monuments and Sites Division, Agency for Cultural Affairs -Japan, Tokyo, Japan Fabio Negrino Dipartimento di antichità, filosofia, storia e geografia, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy Kasih Norman Archaeology, School of Social Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Michael Petraglia Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany Julien Riel-Salvatore Département d’anthropologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada Erick Robinson Department of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA Hiroyuki Sato Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Letters, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Frédéric Sellet Department of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA Ceri Shipton McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Michael J. Shott Department of Anthropology and Classical Studies, University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA Teresa E. Steele Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA Rafael Suárez Depto. Arqueología – FHCE, Universidad de la República and Sistema Nacional de Investigadores – ANII, Montevideo, Uruguay Rebecca M. Wragg-Sykes PACEA UMR-5199, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France [email protected] About the Editors Erick Robinson is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Wyoming. He specializes in geochronology, lithic technology, and paleodemography, focusing on hunter-gatherer adaptations to terminal Pleistocene and Holocene environmental change and transitions to agriculture in northern Europe and Western US. He is currently working to develop a comprehensive archaeological radiocarbon database for the US that will be used to reconstruct prehistoric
Recommended publications
  • UC Berkeley International Association of Obsidian Studies Bulletin
    UC Berkeley International Association of Obsidian Studies Bulletin Title IAOS Bulletin 59 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3r35f908 Author Dillian, Carolyn D., [email protected] Publication Date 2018-06-15 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California IAOS International Association for Obsidian Studies Bulletin ISSN: 2310-5097 Number 59 Summer 2018 CONTENTS International Association for Obsidian Studies News and Information ………………………… 1 President Kyle Freund Notes from the President……....……….………. 2 Past President Rob Tykot MatLab for OHD Calculations…………………..9 Secretary-Treasurer Matt Boulanger Obsidian Macro-Core from Belize…………..…19 Bulletin Editor Carolyn Dillian Poverty Point’s Obsidian……………………….28 Webmaster Craig Skinner Instructions for Authors …..……………………42 About the IAOS………………………………...43 Web Site: http://members.peak.org/~obsidian/ Membership Application ………………………44 NEWS AND INFORMATION CONSIDER PUBLISHING IN THE NEWS AND NOTES IAOS BULLETIN Have news or announcements to share? The Bulletin is a twice-yearly publication that reaches Send them to [email protected] for a wide audience in the obsidian community. Please the next issue of the IAOS Bulletin. review your research notes and consider submitting an article, research update, news, or lab report for publication in the IAOS Bulletin. Articles and inquiries can be sent to [email protected] Thank you for your help and support! CALL FOR NOMINATIONS Kyle Freund has just begun his responsibilities as IAOS President, and Rob Tykot has stepped into the position of Past President for the coming year. That means that it’s now time for nominations for our next IAOS President. Elections will be held this winter and the winner announced at the 2019 IAOS meeting at the SAAs in Albuquerque.
    [Show full text]
  • An Early Modern Human from the Pes¸Tera Cu Oase, Romania
    An early modern human from the Pes¸tera cu Oase, Romania Erik Trinkaus*†, Oana Moldovan‡,S¸ tefan Milota§, Adrian Bıˆlga˘r¶, Laurent¸iu Sarcina§, Sheela Athreyaʈ, Shara E. Bailey**, Ricardo Rodrigo††, Gherase Mircea§, Thomas Higham‡‡, Christopher Bronk Ramsey‡‡, and Johannes van der Plicht§§ *Department of Anthropology, Campus Box 1114, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130; ‡Institutul de Speologie ‘‘Emil Racovit¸a˘ ,’’ Clinicilor 5, P.O. Box 58, 3400 Cluj, Romania; §Pro Acva Grup, Strada˘Surduc 1, 1900 Timis¸oara, Romania; ¶Strada˘Decebal 1, 1500 Drobeta Turnu Severin, Romania; ʈDepartment of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77843; **Department of Anthropology, George Washington University, 2110 G Street, Washington, DC 20052; ††Centro Nacional da Arqueologia Na´utica e Subaqua´tica, Instituto Portugueˆs de Arqueologia, Avenida da India 136, 1300 Lisboa, Portugal; ‡‡Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, 6 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3QJ, United Kingdom; and §§Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands Contributed by Erik Trinkaus, August 8, 2003 The 2002 discovery of a robust modern human mandible in the Pes¸tera cu Oase, southwestern Romania, provides evidence of early modern humans in the lower Danubian Corridor. Directly accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (14C)-dated to 34,000– 36,000 14C years B.P., the Oase 1 mandible is the oldest definite early modern human specimen in Europe and provides perspec- tives on the emergence and evolution of early modern humans in the northwestern Old World. The moderately long Oase 1 mandi- ble exhibits a prominent tuber symphyseos and overall proportions that place it close to earlier Upper Paleolithic European specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeologist Volume 44 No
    OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 44 NO. 1 WINTER 1994 Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $17.50; husband and wife (one copy of publication) $18.50; Life membership $300.00. EXPIRES A.S.O. OFFICERS Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published quarterly, is included in 1994 President Larry L. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue SE, East the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an incor­ Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 porated non-profit organization. 1994 Vice President Stephen J. Parker, 1859 Frank Drive, BACK ISSUES Lancaster, OH 43130, (614) 653-6642 1994 Exec. Sect. Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Court, Lancaster, OH Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: 43130, (614)653-9477 Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 add $1.50 P-H 1994 Recording Sect. Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 add $1.50 P-H SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse.$20.00 add $1.50 P-H 1994 Treasurer Don F. Potter, 1391 Hootman Drive, Reynoldsburg, 1980's& 1990's $ 6.00 add $1.50 P-H OH 43068, (614) 861-0673 1970's $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H 1998 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH 1960's $10.00 add $1.50 P-H 43064, (614)873-5471 Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are gen­ 1994 Immediate Past Pres.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza­ Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropology
    CALIFOR!:HA STATE UNIVERSI'fY, NO:R'l'HRIDGE 'l'HE EVOLUTIONARY SCHENES 0!.'' NEANDER.THAL A thesis su~nitted in partial satisfaction of tl:e requirements for the degree of Naste.r of A.rts Anthropology by Sharon Stacey Klein The Thesis of Sharon Stacey Klein is approved: Dr·,~ Nike West. - Dr. Bruce Gelvin, Chair California s·tate University, Northridge ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ·There are many people I would like to thank. Firs·t, the members of my corr.mi ttee who gave me their guidance and suggestions. Second, rny family and friends who supported me through this endea7cr and listened to my constant complaining. Third, the people in my office who allowed me to use my time to complete ·this project. Specifically, I appreciate the proof-reading done by my mother and the French translations done by Mary Riedel. ii.i TABLE OF' CONTENTS PAGE PRELIMINA:H.Y MATEIUALS : Al")stra-:-:t vi CHAP'I'ERS: I. Introduction 1 II. Methodology and Materials 4 III. Classification of Neanderthals 11 Species versus Subspecies Definitions of Neanderthals 16 V. The Pre-sapiens Hypothesis .i9 VI. The Unilinear Hypothesis 26 Horphological Evidence Transi tiona.l Sp.. ::;:cimens T'ool Complexes VII. The Pre-Neanderthal Hypothesis 58 Morphological Evidence Spectrum Hypothesis "Classic'1 Neanderthal's Adaptations Transitional Evidence Tool Complexes VIII. Sumnary and Conclusion 90 Heferences Cited 100 1. G~<ological and A.rchaeoloqical 5 Subdivisions of the P1eistoce!1e 2. The Polyphyletic Hypothesis 17 3. The Pre-sapiens Hypothesis 20 4. The UnilinPar Hypothesis 27 iv FIGUHES: P.Z\GE 5. Size Comparisons of Neanderthal 34 and Australian Aborigine Teeth 6.
    [Show full text]
  • African and Africanist Archaeologists Voice Their Support of Anthropology at Howard University Flordeliz T
    African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter Volume 13 Article 6 Issue 4 December 2010 12-1-2010 African and Africanist Archaeologists Voice Their Support of Anthropology at Howard University Flordeliz T. Bugarin Howard University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/adan Recommended Citation Bugarin, Flordeliz T. (2010) "African and Africanist Archaeologists Voice Their uS pport of Anthropology at Howard University," African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter: Vol. 13 : Iss. 4 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/adan/vol13/iss4/6 This Articles, Essays, and Reports is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bugarin: African and Africanist Archaeologists Voice Their Support of Anth Omer Cooper J (1971) December 2010 Newsletter African and Africanist Archaeologists Voice Their Support of Anthropology at Howard University By Flordeliz T. Bugarin* President Sidney A. Ribeau is in the middle of deliberations regarding the future of anthropology at Howard University. After announcing on September 23, 2010 that he is considering closing the undergraduate majors1 in anthropology and African studies, among other majors and programs, he set aside a period of discussion and requested responses and suggestions from students and faculty.2 We are just coming out of this period and are waiting for the announcement of his final decision. We expect to hear news in January 2011. 1. Various representatives from the administration at Howard University have reminded us that the recommendation on the table is to close the anthropology major and not the program.
    [Show full text]
  • SIA Newsletter (SIAN)
    Volume 34 Fall 2005 Number 4 NATIONAL HERITAGE AREAS Current Trends Shaping the Future of America’s Industrial Sites ver the past 20 years the national heritage area eral conservation; it was not established as a National Park movement has gained momentum and unit, but as a heritage area—a large living landscape—where embraced industrial history. National heritage the federal government offered assistance to local organizers. O areas receive federal funding and technical This idea opened the door to the conservation of other large- support from the U. S. National Park Service scale waterways, canal systems, and associated industrial sites (NPS) but emphasize a partnership of local private and that previously were seen as just too big to handle as tradi- public institutions that share common themes and actually tional parks. Since then, 27 national heritage areas have been own or manage most of the properties within the heritage established and 36 bills are currently pending in Congress to area. For example, Detroit’s Motorcities National Heritage establish new heritage areas. The majority of existing nation- Area brings together local organizations around the theme al heritage areas are organized around the themes of industri- of automobile history, Dayton’s National Aviation Heritage al and transportation history, but in recent years themes of Area around aviation history, and Pittsburgh’s Rivers of maritime, Civil War battlefield, and agricultural history have Steel Heritage Area around steel heritage. Many heritage been used. areas are located along former canals or waterways and Today, the increasing interest in establishing new heritage include the Augusta Canal (GA), Cane River (LA), areas has challenged both Congress and the NPS to develop Delaware & Lehigh Canal (PA), Illinois & Michigan Canal a legislative framework to set standards for evaluation and (IL), Ohio & Erie Canal (IN), and Schuylkill River (PA).
    [Show full text]
  • Prehistoric Lithic Technology} Workshops} and Chipping Stations in the Philippines
    Prehistoric Lithic Technology} Workshops} and Chipping Stations in the Philippines D. KYLE LATINIS THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS represent an important area for research of problems concerning prehistoric archaeology in Southeast Asia. These insular areas, located east of the biogeographic boundary known as Huxley's line, include a variety of tropical environments. These islands remained detached from the continental portion of Southeast Asia throughout the Pleistocene and Holocene. Archaeolog­ ical research has documented human occupation and adaptation from at least the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene within these islands. Unfortunately, relatively little intensive prehistoric archaeological research has been undertaken in the Philippines compared to some areas in mainland South­ east Asia, Oceania, and Australia. Warren Peterson's dissertation (1974) focused on a series of sites in northern Luzon and represents one of the foundation stud­ ies in the Philippines for modern archaeology. Peterson's work has often been cited and his conclusions used for the development of models concerning prehis­ tory in the Philippines and Southeast Asia. Peterson's research was conducted during a period when behavioral reconstruc­ tions from site assemblage analyses were prominent in archaeological research. Specifically, Peterson attempted behavioral reconstruction from the analysis of stone tools from the Busibus/Pintu site in northern Luzon, Philippines. A reanal­ ysis of the entire Busibus/Pintu lithic assemblage has revealed problems with Peterson's initial analysis and interpretation of this site-problems that will be addressed in this paper. Lithic technology, stone tool manufacture, and selection and reduction strategies will also be explored. Finally, new interpretations of the nature of the lithic assemblage and site activities at Busibus/Pintu rock shelter will be provided.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aurignacian Viewed from Africa
    Aurignacian Genius: Art, Technology and Society of the First Modern Humans in Europe Proceedings of the International Symposium, April 08-10 2013, New York University THE AURIGNACIAN VIEWED FROM AFRICA Christian A. TRYON Introduction 20 The African archeological record of 43-28 ka as a comparison 21 A - The Aurignacian has no direct equivalent in Africa 21 B - Archaic hominins persist in Africa through much of the Late Pleistocene 24 C - High modification symbolic artifacts in Africa and Eurasia 24 Conclusions 26 Acknowledgements 26 References cited 27 To cite this article Tryon C. A. , 2015 - The Aurignacian Viewed from Africa, in White R., Bourrillon R. (eds.) with the collaboration of Bon F., Aurignacian Genius: Art, Technology and Society of the First Modern Humans in Europe, Proceedings of the International Symposium, April 08-10 2013, New York University, P@lethnology, 7, 19-33. http://www.palethnologie.org 19 P@lethnology | 2015 | 19-33 Aurignacian Genius: Art, Technology and Society of the First Modern Humans in Europe Proceedings of the International Symposium, April 08-10 2013, New York University THE AURIGNACIAN VIEWED FROM AFRICA Christian A. TRYON Abstract The Aurignacian technocomplex in Eurasia, dated to ~43-28 ka, has no direct archeological taxonomic equivalent in Africa during the same time interval, which may reflect differences in inter-group communication or differences in archeological definitions currently in use. Extinct hominin taxa are present in both Eurasia and Africa during this interval, but the African archeological record has played little role in discussions of the demographic expansion of Homo sapiens, unlike the Aurignacian. Sites in Eurasia and Africa by 42 ka show the earliest examples of personal ornaments that result from extensive modification of raw materials, a greater investment of time that may reflect increased their use in increasingly diverse and complex social networks.
    [Show full text]
  • Paleoanthropology of the Balkans and Anatolia, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology, DOI 10.1007/978-94-024-0874-4 326 Index
    Index A Bajloni’s calotte BAJ, 17, 19–20 Accretion model of Neanderthal evolution, 29 Balanica Acculturation, 164–165, 253 BH-1, 15, 24–29, 309 Acheulean, 80, 148, 172, 177, 201, 205, 306, 308, 310 hominin, 15–17, 29 large flake, 129, 132, 218 Mala, vi, 16, 24, 30, 139–140, 144–145, lithic artifacts, 80 148, 309–311 Lower, 308 Velika, 24, 36, 139–140, 144–145, 148 Middle, 308 Balıtepe, 214, 223–224 Admixture, vi, 29, 258 Balkan, v, 3, 139, 159, 171, 187, 218, 229, 274, 282, 303 Neanderthal, 51–64 and Anatolia, 308–310 Adriatic, 46, 154, 157, 162, 164–166 Central, vi, 3, 15–30, 139–150 Aegean, 29–30, 74–76, 116, 119, 121–122, 134–135, 148, 213, implications for earliest settlement of Europe, 220–221, 261, 283, 305, 316 187–210 Aizanoi, 221 Mountains, 69, 187 Akçeşme, 214, 223–224 and neighbouring regions, 229–261 Aktaş, 214, 217 Peninsula, 51, 70, 74, 119, 134, 150, 187, 201, 208 Alluvial plain, 125, 314 Southern, 3, 12, 47, 275 Alykes, 270, 272 Bañolas mandible, 28 Amărăști, 176–177, 181 Basalt, 201, 217–218, 220, 284 Anatolia (Asia Minor), 3, 79–80, 308–310 Basins, 51, 74, 99, 119, 139, 213, 281, 303 Central (Region), 128, 132, 134, 213, 217–218, 220, 223, 313 Anagni, 306 Eastern (Region), 217 Apennine, 310, 314 and hominin dispersals, 213–225 Beni Fouda, 307 North, 120 Čačak-Kraljevo, 140 Southeastern (Region), 215, 217, 220, 223 Carpathian, 51, 148 west, 119, 121 Denizli, 83 Anatomically modern human, 23, 36, 41, 44, 46, 55–56, 62, 70, 72, evolution on archaeological distributions, 313–317 76, 95, 111, 153, 165–166, 229 Grevena, 269, 272 Apidima, 4, 7–8, 11–12, 96, 310–311 Kalloni, 121–122 Apolakkia, 270–271 Megalopolis, 9, 12, 134–135, 298 Apollonia, 74, 270, 273, 276–277, 286–287 Mygdonia, 12, 273 Arago, 10, 25, 29, 56, 59, 87–90, 149, 312 Niš, 139, 146 Archaeological pattern, 303, 305 Pannonian, 15, 23, 319 Areopolis, 97 Thessalian, 310 Asprochaliko, 95, 148, 238–239, 253, 260 Venosa, 306 Assimilation model, 162 Belen Tepe, 221–222, 225 Atapuerca, 28, 276, 285, 287, 312, 318 Benkovski, 187, 205–209, 309 Sima de los Huesos, 27–29, 304, 306–307 BH-1.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Turkana Archaeology: the Holocene
    Lake Turkana Archaeology: The Holocene Lawrence H. Robbins, Michigan State University Abstract. Pioneering research in the Holocene archaeology of Lake Turkana con- tributed significantly to the development of broader issues in the prehistory of Africa, including the aquatic civilization model and the initial spread of domes- ticated livestock in East Africa. These topics are reviewed following retrospective discussion of the nature of pioneering fieldwork carried out in the area in the1960s. The early research at Lake Turkana uncovered the oldest pottery in East Africa as well as large numbers of bone harpoons similar to those found along the Nile Valley and elsewhere in Africa. The Lake Turkana area remains one of the major building blocks in the interpretation of the later prehistory of Africa as a whole, just as it is a key area for understanding the early phases of human evolution. Our way had at first led us up hills of volcanic origin. I can’t imagine landscape more barren, dried out and grim. At 1.22 pm the Bassonarok appeared, an enormous lake of blue water dotted with some islands. The northern shores cannot be seen. At its southern end it must be about 20 kilometers wide. As far as the eye can see are barren and volcanic shores. I give it the name of Lake Rudolf. (Teleki 1965 [1886–95]: 5 March 1888) From yesterday’s campsite we could overlook nearly the whole western and north- ern shores of the lake. The soil here is different again. I observed a lot of conglom- erates and fossils (petrification).
    [Show full text]
  • © in This Web Service Cambridge University
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01829-7 - Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic: Hominin Dispersal and Behaviour during the Late Quaternary Ryan J. Rabett Index More information Index Abdur, 88 Arborophilia sp., 219 Abri Pataud, 76 Arctictis binturong, 218, 229, 230, 231, 263 Accipiter trivirgatus,cf.,219 Arctogalidia trivirgata, 229 Acclimatization, 2, 7, 268, 271 Arctonyx collaris, 241 Acculturation, 70, 279, 288 Arcy-sur-Cure, 75 Acheulean, 26, 27, 28, 29, 45, 47, 48, 51, 52, 58, 88 Arius sp., 219 Acheulo-Yabrudian, 48 Asian leaf turtle. See Cyclemys dentata Adaptation Asian soft-shell turtle. See Amyda cartilaginea high frequency processes, 286 Asian wild dog. See Cuon alipinus hominin adaptive trajectories, 7, 267, 268 Assamese macaque. See Macaca assamensis low frequency processes, 286–287 Athapaskan, 278 tropical foragers (Southeast Asia), 283 Atlantic thermohaline circulation (THC), 23–24 Variability selection hypothesis, 285–286 Attirampakkam, 106 Additive strategies Aurignacian, 69, 71, 72, 73, 76, 78, 102, 103, 268, 272 economic, 274, 280. See Strategy-switching Developed-, 280 (economic) Proto-, 70, 78 technological, 165, 206, 283, 289 Australo-Melanesian population, 109, 116 Agassi, Lake, 285 Australopithecines (robust), 286 Ahmarian, 80 Azilian, 74 Ailuropoda melanoleuca fovealis, 35 Airstrip Mound site, 136 Bacsonian, 188, 192, 194 Altai Mountains, 50, 51, 94, 103 Balobok rock-shelter, 159 Altamira, 73 Ban Don Mun, 54 Amyda cartilaginea, 218, 230 Ban Lum Khao, 164, 165 Amyda sp., 37 Ban Mae Tha, 54 Anderson, D.D., 111, 201 Ban Rai, 203 Anorrhinus galeritus, 219 Banteng. See Bos cf. javanicus Anthracoceros coronatus, 219 Banyan Valley Cave, 201 Anthracoceros malayanus, 219 Barranco Leon,´ 29 Anthropocene, 8, 9, 274, 286, 289 BAT 1, 173, 174 Aq Kupruk, 104, 105 BAT 2, 173 Arboreal-adapted taxa, 96, 110, 111, 113, 122, 151, 152, Bat hawk.
    [Show full text]