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Notes

INTRODUCTION

1. A Hundred and Fifty Years of , p. 104. 2. Allen v Thorn Electrical Industries, Ltd. 1907. 3. My First Hundred Years, 1963, p. 189. 4. Ibid, p. 190. 5. Spadework, 1953, p. 12. 6. Archaeology in the Field, 1953, p. 8. 7. Presidential Address to the Society of Antiquaries, Antiquaries journal, 1975, vol. LV, partl, p. 7. 8. Antiquaries journal, 'Excavations at Winchester, 1969. Eighth Interim Report', p. 227. 9. Ibid, pp. 277-8. 10. Ibid, p.278. 11. Antiquaries journal, vol. LV, partl, 1975, p. 5. 12. Ibid, p. 6. 13. On the characteristics of the professions, near-professions and would-be professions, see Kenneth Hudson, The Jargon of the Professions, 1978, pp. 7-12. 14. Myres, op. cit., p. 6. 15. Myres, op. cit., pp. 7-8. 16. Ibid, p. 7.

CHAPTER 1

1. Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society: Proceedings during the Years 1849-50, vol. 1, 1851. 2. On this, see Stuart Piggott, 'County Archaeological Societies', Antiquity, June 1968. 3. Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. Proceedings during the Years 1948-9, vol. XCIV, 1950, p. 28. 4. Year of the Society's foundation. 5. Vol. X, 1930, p. 393. 6. Vol. I, 1921, p. 76. 7. Vol. II, 1922, p. 391. 8. Vol. II, 1922, pp. 390-1. 9. Vol. II, 1922, p. 68. 186 Notes 10. Vol. II, 1922, p. 69. 11. Vol. XIII, 1933, p. 173. 12. Vol. II, 1922, p. 269. 13. The well-known journal on early archaeology, Mat&iaux pour l'histoire de /'hom me. 14. Vol. VII, 1927, pp. 185-6. 15. Vol. XXI, 1941, p. 84. 16. Vol. I, 1921, p. 242. 17. Vol. XII, 1933, pp. 474-5. 18. Vol. IX, 1929, p. 46. 19. Vol. VI, 1926, p. 451. 20. Vol. IX, 1929, p. 251. 21. Vol. XVII, 1937, p. 449. 22. Vol. XIV, 1934, p. 196. 23. Vol. XIII, 1933, p. 64. 24. Vol. I, 1921, p. 145. 25. Vol. IV, 1924, p. 279. 26. Vol. IV, 1924, p. 162. 27. Vol. VIII, 1928, p. 107. 28. Vol. XXI, 1941, p. 241.

CHAPTER2

1. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of , vol. X, 1859, p. 144. 2. Now gone. 3. The , vol. I, 1871, p. 79. 4. The Antiquarian, vol. I, 1871, p. 21. 5. Ibid, p. 95. 6. In 1841 The Time:; had a circulation of 28,000 and in 1854 55,000. Its nearest rival, the Morning Post, had 6,600. In that year the Daily Telegraph was started and a few years later it became the first newspaper to sell for a penny. The halfpenny Daily Mail began publication in 1896 and by 1900 this was selling a million copies a day. 7. Joan Evans, Time and Chance: the story of and his forebears, 1943, p. 108. 8. Ibid, p. 158. 9. The Life-Work of Lord Avebury (Sir fohn Lubbock), 1834-1913, ed. Adrian Grant (his daughter), 1924, p. 14. 10. Ibid, pp. 23-4. 11. Ibid, p. 21. 12. 6 May 1871, p. 6. 13. Ibid, 20 May 1871, p. 13. 14. The best general of the part played by the State in this field up to the mid-1930s is Graham Clark's 'Archaeology and the State', Antiquity, vol. 8, no. 32, December 1934. 15. The best account of the work carried out at Silchester from the 1860s onwards is to be found in GeorgeS. Boon, Silchester: the Roman Callium, 1974. Notes 187

16. They are preserved at Reading Museum. 17. Silchester is about eight miles south-west of Reading. 18. Gray was born in 1872 at Lichfield, 'where his father was connected with the cathedral' (Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, vol. 107, 1963, p. 11). After leaving Cranborne Chase, he spent a short time with the Pitt-Rivers Museum in Oxford and then, in 1901, went to Taunton, where he was Secretary and Keeper until 1949. 19. Excavations in Cranbome Chase, vol. 3, 1901, p. 9. 20. Quoted in Joan Evans, Time and Chance, 1943, p. 270.

CHAPTER3

1. A Hundred and Fifty Years of Archaeology, 1975, p. 22. 2. Ibid, p. 22. 3. Autobiography and Letters, vol. II, p. 191, 1903. 4. Memoir on the Ruins of Babylon, 1815 and Second Memoir on Babylon, 1818. His other work was Narrative of a Residence in Koordistan and on the site of Ancient Nineveh, with journal of a Voyage down the Tigris to Baghdad, and an account ofa visit to Shiraz and Persepolis, 1836. His collections are now in the British Museum. 5. The French Mission Archeologique was founded at almost the same time. 6. My First Hundred Years, 1963, p. 111. 7. Op. cit.' p. 153. 8. A Hundred and Fifty years of Archaeology, p. 406. 9. Ibid, p. 92. 10. Such an attitude was not peculiar to British excavations. The American archaeologist, George Reisner, held very similar views. He went to Egypt in 1897 and worked there until he died in 1942, living at the Howard-Boston camp near the Pyramids. His recipe for success was that 'good pay, steady work, kind but firm trearment, must be the basis of all oriental faithfulness. Good work and faithfulness must be rewarded and the opposite punished. Mistakes in this matter are fatal.' In his obituary of Reisner (Antiquity, vol. XVII, no. 67, September 1963), J. W. Crowfoot wrote: 'He was innocent of the acquisitive foibles of an older generation of antiquaries and a Puritan of the Puritans in the matter of the purchase of small antiquities, knowing how much science has suffered from clandestine digging in Egypt and how easily an excavation camp may be turned into a den of thieves'. 11. Margaret Murray, op. cit., p. 117. 12. Later Keeper of the Ashmolean. There was considerable irony in the fact that he eventually came to hold the same post as Arthur Evans. 13. Joan Evans Time and Chance, 1943, p. 340. 14. Quoted in Joan Evans, Time and Chance, p. 341. 15. Ibid, p. 351. 16. Preface to the English edition of Emil Ludwig's SchliemannofTroy: the Story of a Gold-Seeker, 1931. 1 7. On this, see Lynn and Gray Poole, One Passion, Two Loves: the Schliemanns of Troy, 1962, p. 171. 18. Spadework: Adventures in Archaeology, 1953, p. 11. 188 Notes 19. Adventures in Archaeology, p. 1 7. 20. This was a prestigious organisation. It had been founded in 1898, under the patronage of Kaiser Wilhelm II and received considerable financial support from the State. 21. 1938 Pelican edition, pp. 51-2. 22. Spadework, p. 63. 23. Mallowan's Memoirs, 1977, p. 302.

CHAPTER4

1. Preface to the volume for 1871. 2. His autobiography, Said and Done, 1955, is very useful in this respect. 3. Antiquity, vol. X, no. 40, December 1936, p. 386. 4. Vol. XI, no. 37, March 1938. 5. Antiquaries journal, vol. 57, part I, 1977, pp. 7-8. 6. Mallowan'sMemoirs, 1977, pp. 237-8. 7. Wheeler's first attempts at involving commercial interests had been ten years earlier at Caerleon, when he had scandalised the traditionalists by getting money from the Daily Mail- see Archaeologia, vol. MCMXXVIII, pp 111-12. 8. Eric C. Gee, a Birmingham undergraduate. Undated letter in the archives of the Dorset Archaeological Society. 9. Letter dated 8 October 1936, in the archives of the Dorset County Museum. 10. Letter to Col. Drew, 13 July 1936, in the archives of the Dorset County Museum. 11. Ronald W. Clark, Sir , 1960, pp. 65-6. 12. Dorset County Chronicle, 19 September 1935. 13. Sir Mortimer Wheeler, Still Digging, 1955, pp. 104-5. 14. Still Digging, 1955, p. 72. One young archaeologist who learned a great deal as a result of working with Wheeler was Dame Kathleen Kenyon, who from 1930, when she was 24, until1935 was a leading member of the considerable staff employed at Verulamium. After a distinguished archaeological career, especially in the Near East, she became Principal of St Hugh's College, Oxford. She was, as The Times' obituary put it, 'a forceful character, greatly loved by all who worked with her'. Forcefulness was a helpful quality for anyone, male or female, who had to deal satisfactorily with Mortimer Wheeler. It did Dame Kathleen no harm either to have been the daughter of a greatly respected Director of the British Museum, Sir Frederic Kenyon. 15. 17th March, 1976. 16. 1957. 17. 1978. 18. CBA Newsletter and Calendar, July 1979.

CHAPTERS

1. What follows is a summary of a long recorded discussion with Dr Radford in Notes 189 June 1978. His eminence as an archaeologist, combined with his remarkable memory, unflagging energy and his wide circle of friends and delightful sense of humour, makes Dr Radford unequalled as a source of information about the personalities of British archaeology over a period of more than half a century. 2. CBA Newsletter and Calendar, April1979. 3. CBA Calendar and Newsletter, April 1979. The 'Notes' were not written specially for this particular issue. They had been in circulation for some time previously. 4. Local History in England, 1959, pp. 3-4. 5. Reprinted in The Listener, 20 January 1972, p. 68. 6. Antiquaries journal, vol. XLIX, part 1, 1969, p. 32. 7. This has been equally true at York, where the work during the early 1970s was on a very large scale and several hundred people took part in the excavation each year. For the financing and labout force at York, see P. V. Addyman, 'Excavations at York', Antiquaries journal, vol. LIV, part2, 1974, pp. 200-201. 8. Antiquaries journal, vol. L, part 2, 1970. 9. Council for British Archaeology, Report No. 21 for the year ended 30 june 1971, p. 15. 10. Ibid, p. 16. 11. Archaeology in Britain, 1972- 73, p. 96. 12. Ibid, p. 96. 13. Archaeology in Britain, 1972-73, p. 8. 14. Archaeology in Britain, 1977, p. 7. 15. Archaeology in Britain, 1975-76, p. 46. 16. Ibid, p. 46.

CHAPTER6

1. Industrial Archaeology Magazine, a popular quarterly which began publication in the Summer of 1979, is entirely concerned with objects, with relics. It is for 'dedicated preservationists'. 2. Kenneth Hudson, Industrial Archaeology: an Introduction, 1963. 3. Vol. 1, no. 1, May 1964, p. 1. 4. Roy Lewis and Rosemary Stewart, in The Boss: the Life and Times of the British Business Man, p. 34. 5. p. 91. 6. Preface. 7. p. 153. 8. Vol. 3, no. 3, August 1966. 9. Vol. 5, no. 1, February 1968. 10. Vol. 11, no. 3. 11. On the early history of the Record, see Dr R. A. Buchanan (ed), The Theory and Practice of Industrial Archaeology, 1968, pp. 4-10. 12. Op. cit.• p. 5. 13. Vol. 3, no. 3, August 1966, p. 239. 14. See Industrial Archaeology, vol. 4, no. 3, August 1967, p. 281. 190 Notes

15. The Theory and Practice of Industrial Archaeology, p. 6. 16. The Theory and Practice of Industrial Archaeology, p. 6. 17. 'Post-post-', Antiquity, vol. XLVII, 1973, p. 215. 18. Op cit., p. 215. For variations on the same theme, see two articles in Industrial Archaeology, lain Walker, 'Whither industrial archaeology', vol. 13, no. 3, Autumn 1978, and Peter Conlan, 'Will !A develop a clear role?', vol. 14, no. 1, Spring 1979. 19. In Industrial Archaeology: a New Introduction, 1976, pp. 21-24. Bibliography

Most books and articles dealing with the have been concerned primarily with the development of the philosophy and techniques of the subject and only incidentally with its practitioners and its place within the contem• porary climate of opinion. The best general guide for those whose main need is to establish a general framework of ideas is Glyn Daniel's invaluable 150 Years of Archaeology, 1975, a revised edition of a book first published in 1950 as A Hundred Years ofArchaeology. The bibliography of this book remains unequalled as a reference source for those whose main concern is with theories and achievements, rather than with people. Professor Daniel's book, like its bibliography, covers the growth of world archaeology as a whole. An excellent summary of the same trends is to be found in the introduction to Jacquetta Hawkes, The World of the Past, 1963. J. 0. Brew, One Hundred Years of Anthropology necessarily has much to say about archaeology as well, with a very detailed bibliography, and Stanley Casson, The Discovery of Man, 1939, provides an excellent historical survey of the closely linked progress of both archaeology and anthropology. Useful clues to the atmosphere in which archaeological work took place in the earlier years of the present century are to be found in J. Baikie, The Glamour ofNear East Excavations, 1927; R. V. D. Magoffin and E. C. Davis, The Romance of Archaeology, 1923; D. Masters, The Romance of Excavations, 1923; and J. Baikie, A Century of Excavation in the Land of the Pharaohs, 1926. More recent works which help to establish the social context of archaeology are A. T. White, Lost Worlds: Adventures in Archaeology, 1947; K. B. Shippen, Men of Archaeology, 1963; Joan Evans, A History of The Society of Antiquaries of London, 1956; J. Rodden, A History of British Archaeology, 1975; D. Hawkins, Cranbome Chase, 1980. The biographies and autobiographies which I have found particularly valuable are: C. Breasted, Pioneer to the Past: the Story of]. H. Breasted, Archaeologist, 1948; Mrs A. G. Duff, The Life and Work of Lord Avebury, 1924; Land G. Poole, One Passion, Two Loves: the Schliemanns of Troy, 1967; Katherine M. Lyell, Life, Letters and journals of Sir Charles Lyell, 1881; Ronald Clark, Sir Mortimer Wheeler, 1960; Joan Evans, Time and Chance, 1943; 0. G. S. Crawford, Said and Done, 1955; A. H. Layard, Autobiography and Letters, 1903; Sir Leonard Woolley, Spadework, 1953; Sir Mortimer Wheeler, Still Digging, 1955; Sir Hinders Petrie, Seventy Years of Archeology, 1931; Margaret Murray, My First Hundred Years, 1963. Obituaries in newspapers and periodicals are probably the richest mine of information about archaeologists great and small, and I have relied extensively on them, not only for the personal details they enshrine, but also for the way in which 192 Bibliography they reflect contemporary attitudes to the people concerned and to their chosen field of activity. In this connection I have derived both pleasure and profit from tributes to be found in The Antiquaries journal, Antiquity, The Antiquary, newspapers, especially The Times, and in the journals of the county archaeology societies. I have been able to use unpublished material in the archives of Salisbury Museum, the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, Somerset Archaeological and Natural History Society, the Dorsetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society and the Society of Antiquaries. The membership lists of these and other institutions are of great value in allowing one to gain an impression of kind as well as the number of people who have supported the archaeological cause at different periods, a line of research much helped by the photographic collections maintained by these bodies, which often supply both facts and perspective not easily obtained from words alone. The contribution made by broadcasting to the popularisation of archaeology can be assessed by reading the appropriate sections of the annual BBC Handbook from 1950 onwards, from the files of The Listener and the Radio Times, from Paul Johnstone, Buried Treasure, 1957, and from Chronicle: Essays from ten years of television archaeology, edited by Ray Sutcliffe, 1978. The year by year progress of archaeology in all its branches in this country is admirably documented by the annual reports of the Council for British Archaeology from 1944 onwards, supplemented in more recent years by its bi-monthly Newsletter and Calendar. The social aspects of industrial archaeology have to be researched in rather a different way. Only two of the subject's notable practitioners, L. T. C. Rolt and Sir Arthur Elton, have so far died, so obituaries are not a great help here. The various periodicals devoted to industrial archaeology, in both its main and its sidestreams, are well worth combing for human and social information. The journal of Industrial Archaeology, launched in 1964, became Industrial Archaeology in 1966 and then, ten years later, developed in a complicated fashion. The title, Industrial Archaeology, was appropriated by another firm of publishers, who claimed to be the rightful heirs to the kingdom, while the editor and advisory committee transferred themselves to the newly established Industrial Archaeology Review, published by the Oxford University Press and sponsored by the Association for Industrial Archaeology. In all these periodicals, the most useful information for the present purpose is to be found in the mini-biographies of contributors and in the regular Notes and News features. Industrial Archaeology 1, but neither Industrial Archaeology nor Industrial Archaeolo• gy Review regularly included a list of relevant local societies. Industrial Archaeologists' Guide, 1971-73, in the sectionrelatingtosocieties and organisations, pp. 121-147, indicates those societies which at that time produced newsletters or journals and set out the fields in which each society was particularly interested. Index

Abraham: Recent Discoveries and Hebrew Baildon, W. P., 35 Origins, 94 Baker, David, 142 Adorian Trust, 14 2 Barker, Neville, 6 Alcock, Leslie, 7, 108, 140 Barnsley Park Roman Villa, 131 Allied lronfounders, 164 BBC, 140 Amner, S. R., 170 Bick, D. E., 1 70 Ancient Monuments Acts, 56 Biddle, Martin, 6-7, 9, 14, 142 Ancient Monuments Inspectorate, 10, 56, Birmingham, University of, 131, 155 61 Bloomfield, G. T., 171 Ancient Monuments Protection Act, 1882, Book on the Great Seal, 27 56-7,61 Botta, Paul-Emile, 72, 83 Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?, 106,116,119 Bowie, Gavin, 174 Antiquarian, 1he,53,55,99, 100,104, Bristol, 167 126 Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Antiquariesfoumal, 21-41, 102 Society, 18-19, 20 Antiquaries of Scotland, Society of, 23 Bristol Industrial Archaeology Society Antiquaries, Society of, 6-7, 12,20-41, (BU\S), 176,178,182 43-4, 59-60, 86, 105, 140, 142 British Academy, 6, 105, 140, 142 Antiquity, 101-3 British Association, 23, 50 Arab Bureau, 37 British Museum, 6, 9, 31, 34, 71, 73,92 Archaeologia Cantiana, 35 British Record Society, 3 5 Archaeological Commission, Tunis, 34 British School in Athens, 10, 80 archaeologist-generals, 7 British School of Archaeology in Egypt, 90 Archaeology, 119 BritishSchoolinRome, 10 Archaeology of the Bible Lands, 119 Browne, Bishop G. F., 21-3,29 ArchaeologyofChurches, The, 148 Buchanan, Angus, 179-80, 182 Archeologia, 119 Buckland, Frank, 15 army officers-as members of county Buckland, William, 15-16 societies, 19, 21 Buried Treasure, 106, 116, 118 Arthur, 140 Bush-Fox, A. P., 127 Ashmolean Museum, 37, 67, 78,88 Atreus, 72-3 Cambridge, University of, 148 Atthill, Robin, 157-8 Camelot Research Committee, 140 Auden, W. H., 70 Canning, Sir Stratford, 73 authoritarianism-among archaeologists, Carnarvon, Lord, 86, 90, 91 133 Cartailhac, Emile, 26 Avebury, 52-3, 56 Carter, Howard, 86, 90,91 Avebury, Lord, 50-3 Central Excavation Unit, 151-2 Ayrshire and Galloway Archaeological Centre for the Study of the History of Society, 23 , Bath, 178, 180 194 Index Charterhouse-on-Mendip, 181 Donnelly, Tom, 174 Chart Gunpowder Works, 164 Dorset Archaeological Society, 109 ChichesterCivicSociety, 142 Doubleday, H. A., 32 ChichesterCorporation, 142 Doves Press, 28 Childe, Gordon, 5, 102 Dragonby, 142 Chronicle, 118 Drew, Col, 107 church archaeology, 148-9 Dudley, Donald, 155 churches, 44-7, 148-9 Duke University, 6 Clark, Graham, 130 Duncan, L. L., 35-6 Cleere, Henry, 119, 121 clergymen-as members of county societies, EastAnglia, University of, 148 18-19, 21 East Midlands Gas Board, 164 Clinch, George, 35 Edinburgh, University of, 119 Clough, Robert, 161-2 Edwards, Amelia, 27 Coalbrookdale, 164 Egypt Exploration Fund, 27, 74, 75 Cobden Sanderson, T. J., 28 Egypt Exploration Society, 74, 90,92 OJins of the Ancient Britons, 48-9 Egyptian National Museum, 71, 74,91 Cooke,Chr~topher,53 Egyptian Service of Antiquities, 71 Cort, Henry, 158 Ellacombe, Rev. H. T., 43 Cottrill, Frank, 6 English China Clays, 164 Council for Brit~h Archaeology, 119, 123, English Social History, 20, 159 130, 131-2, 145-6, 148-9, 152, 155, Environment, Department of the, 145, 151 156,178 Equity, 148-9 OJuntry Life, 101 Evans, Sir Arthur, 2, 67, 78,80-1,82-3, Cox, James Stevens, 16 7 86,88,90,95 CranbomeChase, 49,62-5 Evans, Sir John, 48, 50, 78 Crawford, 0. G. S., 5, 10, 101-3, 123, 130 Evercreech, 129, 133 Cretan Excavation Fund, 80 Crete, 81 Faversham, 164 Cross, Donald, 167 Faversham Society, 164 Cullingham, G. C., 171 F~hboume, 142 Cunliffe, Barry, 142 Fletcher, Isaac, 2-3 Cunliffe, Mrs, 142 Flinders, Capt. Matthew, 74 Cunnington, Col., 153 Forbes, Mr, of Culloden, 53 Fox, George E. , 61 Daniel,Glyn,1,69, 75,103,106,116,118, Freeman, E. A., 78 122 French Egyptian Institute, 71 Darby, Abraham, 164 French School in Athens, 34 Darwin, Charles, 62 Functioru1l Tradition, The, 161, 162 Dawson, Charles, 117 Funtley, 158 de l..asteyrie, Robert, 28 Fussell family, 159 de Lesseps, Ferdinand, 71 deMare,Eric,161,162 Gill, Cr~pin, 170 Denning, Lord, 2 Gowland, William, 24 OepartmentoftheEnvironment, 145, 151, Gray, H. StG., 52, 54, 62, 64, 129, 133 165 Greater London Industrial Archaeology Deutsche Orient Gesellschaft, 90, 92 Society (GLIAS), 176, 178, 182 Devonshire Association, 175 GreatWestem Works, Swindon, 168 Dillon, Viscount, 25-6 Greek Archaeological Society, 30 Dockerill, John, 6 Green, P., 142 doctors- as members of county societies, Gribbon, H. D., 1 71 18-19,21 Griffith, E. P., 170 Index 195 Griffith, Mr, lecturer in interpretation of Kelmscott Press, 28 hieroglyphs, 75 Kent Archaeological Society, 34-5 Guide to University Onuses in Archaeology, Kenyon, Sir Frederick, 96 130 King Alfred's College, Winchester, 6 Guinness, 164 Kinnes, I. A., 150 Knossos, 80, 95 Hamoudi, 77 Kodak, 140 Hardy, W. J., 32 Hawley, Col W., 37-8 Lake Dwellings ofEurope, The, 23 Heald, Geoffrey, 6 Lamb, Brian, 167 Heald, Mrs, 6 L'AncresseCommon, 150 Hervey, Lord John, 44 L 'Anthropologie, 26 Historical Scarabs, 77 Lawrence, T. E., 92 History ofDunster, 2 7 Layard, Sir Henry, 72-3, 83 History ofEton, 2 7 Lead Smelting Mills of the Dales, The, History of the Mongols, 24 161-2 History ofOxford University, 2 7 legg,J. w., 25 Hobhouse, Sir Arthur, 18 Leicester Gas Works, 164 Hobhouse, Bishop Edmund, 18 Little Guide to Kent, 34 Hobhouse, Henry, 18 Lloyd, David, 162 Hogarth, D. G., 37,80-1 Local Govemment and Development, Honourable Society of the Knights of the Ministryof, 145 Round Table, 140 Louvre, 71, 72 Hope, W. H. StJ., 61 Lubbock, Sir John, 50-3, 88 Hoskins, W. G., 134-5, 157 Lymington, 167 Housing and , Ministry of, 145 Lyons, Col. G. B. C., 30-1 Housing and Local Govemment, Ministry of, 145 Mackenzie, Duncan, 80 Howarth, Sir Henry, 24,40-1 Magnusson, Magnus, 118-19, 124 Howlett, M., 142 MaidenCastle, 101,104,106-7,110-11, Hume, John R., 1 70 140 Major, Kenneth, 162, 171 Ilchester, 167 Mallett, F. C., 7 Illustrated London News, 72, 111 , 11 7, 120 Mallowan, Sir Max, 2, 85, 86-7, 105-6, Industria/Archaeologist'sGuide, 175 126 Industria/Archaeology, 173 Mariette, Auguste-Edouard, 71, 74 Industrial Archaeology Review, 173 Maspero, Sir Gaston, 74 Institute of Archaeology, 105 Materiaux, 26 Gorge Museum, 163 Maxwell-Lyre, Sir Henry, 27 ironpuddling, 163 May, Jeffrey, 142-3 Ithaca, 85 Meare Lake Village, 54 Memphis, 82 James, F., 52 Minchinton, W. E., 173 JobCreation, 154 Ministry of Housing and Construction, 145 Johnson, W. Branch, 170 Ministry of Housing and Local Govemment, Johnstone, Paul, 115-18,122,126 145 Journal of Industrial Archaeology, 155-6, Ministry of Local Govemment and 166-74 Development, 145 joumalists, 110-11 Ministry of Public Buildings and Works, 6, Joyce, Rev. J. G., 59 142, 145, 156 MinistryofTransport, 145 Kavvadias, Panagiotes, 30 Mohenjo Daro, 105 196 Index Montelius, Oscar, 25 Percival, Arthur, 171, 173 Monumental Brass Society, 3 2 Perkis, L. M., 6 Morlands Charitable Trust, 140 Petrie,SirFlinders, 7,27, 74-8,81,82 Morley, B. M., 142 Pickerill, W. E., 170 Morris, William, 28 Pilkington Glass Museum, 164 motor-cars- influence on archaeology, 4 7 Pilkingtons, 164 Mrs. Rundell's Cookery, 73 Piltdown Man, 11 7 Munro, Robert, 17, 23-4, 38-9 Pitt-Rivers, General, 44, 56, 59-61,62-5, Murray, Margaret, 4, 74, 75, 77 90 Murray, Mary, 75 Pocock,W. W.,47 MuseumofLondon, 137 Popular Archaeology, 122-6 Mycenae, 72, 73,82,85,88,94 PortchesterCastle, 142 Myres, J. N. L., 6, 9-10, 11-13 Portsmouth Grammar School, 158 Povey,P.J., 173 Napoleon III, 71 Public Buildings and Works, Ministry of, 6, Napoleon Bonaparte, 71 142, 156 NationalMuseumofWales, 115 National Record of Industrial Monuments, Radford, Ralegh, 127-30 178-80 railways- influence on archaeology, 43-4, National Survey of Industrial Monuments, 62 156 Raison, Caroline, 6 National Trust, 18 Read, Sir Charles Hercules, 31 Naval officers- as members of county Reinach, Salomon, 34 societies, 18-19,21 Renfrew, Colin, 135-6 Navile, Edouard, 27 Rescue, 145-7,151 NewArchaeology, The, 135-6 Revue ArcheologiLJue, 34 NewcomenSociety, 155, 165 Rich, C.]., 72 Nineveh, 96 Richards, J. M., 161, 162 Nineveh arul its Remains, 7 3 Richard Thomas and Baldwin, 143 Normanby Park Steel Works, 142 Richborough, 129 North Carolina, University of, 6 Riden, Philip, 182 North-Western Industrial Archaeology Rivers, Baron, 62 Society, 176 Rix, Michael, 155 Norton, Rev. A. B., 142 Rosetta Stone, 71 Numismatic Chronicle, 48 Royal Archaeological Society, 32 NunneyCourt, 159 Royal Society, 48 Ruddock, E. C., 174 Observer, 140 Rule, Margaret, 142 OfficeofWorks, 10, 18 Runcorn, 131 Old Dominion Foundation, 6 Rusling, M., 143 OldMerulip, 157, 159 OldSarum, 37-8 Salisbury and South Wiltshire Industrial opinion-formers, 48 Archaeology Society, 176 Ordnance Survey, 10, 53, 102 Sanctuary, The, 64 Schliemann, Heinrich, 72, 82-6, 88, 90 Page, William, 32 Scotland, Society of Antiquaries of, 23 Palestine Exploration Fund, 74 Scottish Lake Dwellings, 23 Parkes, M., 143 Segontium, 115 Patrick, Cochran, 23 Sewell, M. W., 44 PeakForestCanal, 167 Shell Chemicals, 143 Peake, Harald, 102 Silchester, 37,58-62 Pennsylvania, University of, 92 Simms, M., 143 Index 197 Small Down, Somerset, 129, 133 trainingcourses, 130-2, 138-9 Smith, Challenor, 35 Transport, Ministtyof, 145 Societe Guernesiaise, 150 Treasure Hunting, 119 Society of Antiquaries, 6-7, 12, 20-41,86, Trevelyan, Sir G. M., 20, 159 140,142 Trevelyan, Sir Walter, 15 Society of Dilettanti, 31 Troy,85,88, 194 Society for the Protection of Ancient Tutankhamun, 89,90-1,93 Monuments, 162 TWW, 140 Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural HistotySociety, 15-18,33,36,39, 140 University College, London, 75 SouthCadbutyCastle, 140 , 131, 155 South Wales Electricity Board, 164 UniversityofCambridge, 148 South-Western Hotel, Southampton, 174 UniversityofEdinburgh, 119 South-Western House, Southampton, University of North Carolina, 6 174,177 University of Pennsylvania, 92 Stephen, Walter M., 171 Ur, 79, 88,90-4,96 Stephenson, Mill, 22,31-2 UroftheChaldees, 4, 94, 103, 115 Steptoe, C., 6 Stonehenge, 37-8,56-7,63 Verulamium, 107, 129 Storey, Richard, 167 Victoria County History, 32, 34, 88 Stratfield Saye, 58 Vikings, The, 119 Suffolk Archaeological Society, 44 Vinter, 173 Sunter, N.J., 142 Viroconium, 120 Sutrey Archaeological Society, 32 Sussex Archaeological Society, 14 2 Walker, Dr, of University College, London, Sussex Industrial Archaeology Society, 176 75 Sussex Industrial Archaeology Study Group, Walker, Sir Emety, 28 175-6 Walmsley and Sons, Ltd, 163 Sutcliffe, Ray, 116 Wellington, Dukes of, 58-60 Swindon, 168, 172 Went, Arthur E. J., 171 Wessex from the Air, 102 Taunton, 15 Westland Roman Villa, 128 Taylor, A.}., 105 Wheeler,SirMortimer, 7,67, 101,105-16, Taylor, J. E., 92 117, 118, 122, 124, 126, 127, 130 television, 115-19, 121 Wheeler, Tessa, 1,106-7 Telford, S. J., 174 Winchester, 6-9, 14, 142 Tellel-Amaina, 90 Winwood, Rev. H. H., 36 Testamenta Cantiana, 3 7 women-as members of county societies, The Sumerians, 94 19-20, 21 The Times, 111 Woodward, Dr A. Smith, 117 Thomas, Charles, 146-7 Woolley, Sir Leonard, 2, 4, 5, 7, 26, 76, 79, Thomas, Nicholas, 152-3 88-90,91-6, 104 Thompson, R. Campbell, 92, 96 Wright, A., 142 titled people-as members of county societies, 18-19, 21 Young, W. E. V., 64