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Ketahanan Air Irigasi Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia Irrigation Water Security at River Basin Areas in Indonesia
KETAHANAN AIR IRIGASI PADA WILAYAH SUNGAI DI INDONESIA IRRIGATION WATER SECURITY AT RIVER BASIN AREAS IN INDONESIA Oleh: Waluyo Hatmoko1), Radhika1), Rendy Firmansyah1), Anthon Fathoni1) 1)Puslitbang Sumber Daya Air, Balitbang, Kementerian PUPR Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 193, Bandung, Indonesia Komunikasi Penulis, Telp: +08122103205; email: [email protected] Naskah ini diterima pada 27 Desember 2017; revisi pada 3 Februari 2018; disetujui untuk dipublikasikan pada 19 Februari 2018 ABSTRACT Water security is the community's ability to maintain sustainability in meeting water demands for various purposes and managing water-related disasters. The score of Asian countries water security indicator has been formulated and calculated by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). However water security at the river basin level, including irrigation water security, has not been assessed. Like other Asian countries, irrigation in Indonesia is the largest water user, therefore irrigation water security plays important role in water resources management. This paper formulates and calculates the water security for irrigation in all river basins in Indonesia. The computation method is adopted from ADB, and developed according to the conditions of data availability and characteristics of river basins in Indonesia, under the assumption of homogeneity within river basin. It is concluded that the irrigation water security in the river basin in Indonesia is generally in "medium" condition. The "very bad" condition occurs only in Ciliwung-Cisadane and Progo- Opak-Serang river basins. The "bad" conditions include the Bangka, Belitung, Cidanau-Ciujung-Cidurian, Ciliman- Cibungur, Bali-Penida and Lombok river basins. Measures to improve irrigation water security are developing and improving performance of irrigation networks, improve reliability of water supplies by constructing reservoirs and ponds, and reducing water stress with water savings. -
Surrealist Painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1995 Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Marianto, Martinus Dwi, Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1995. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1757 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] SURREALIST PAINTING IN YOGYAKARTA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by MARTINUS DWI MARIANTO B.F.A (STSRI 'ASRT, Yogyakarta) M.F.A. (Rhode Island School of Design, USA) FACULTY OF CREATIVE ARTS 1995 CERTIFICATION I certify that this work has not been submitted for a degree to any other university or institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by any other person, except where due reference has been made in the text. Martinus Dwi Marianto July 1995 ABSTRACT Surrealist painting flourished in Yogyakarta around the middle of the 1980s to early 1990s. It became popular amongst art students in Yogyakarta, and formed a significant style of painting which generally is characterised by the use of casual juxtapositions of disparate ideas and subjects resulting in absurd, startling, and sometimes disturbing images. In this thesis, Yogyakartan Surrealism is seen as the expression in painting of various social, cultural, and economic developments taking place rapidly and simultaneously in Yogyakarta's urban landscape. -
History Matching of Production and Geophysical Data Using Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation
EAGE-HAGI 1st Asia Pacific Meeting on Near Surface Geoscience and Engineering Yogyakarta, Indonesia 9 – 13 April 2018 ISBN: 978-1-5108-6269-2 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2018) by the European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers (EAGE) All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2018) For permission requests, please contact by the European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers (EAGE) at the address below. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers (EAGE) PO Box 59 3990 DB Houten The Netherlands Phone: +31 88 995 5055 Fax: +31 30 634 3524 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS HISTORY MATCHING OF PRODUCTION AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA USING ENSEMBLE SMOOTHER WITH MULTIPLE DATA ASSIMILATION.............................................................................................1 W. Zelong, T. Haifa, Z. Lv, Q. Liu PRELIMINARY RESULT OF HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY STUDY IN THREE MAJOR SPRINGS IN BOYOLALI, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA .............................................................................................................5 B. Pratiwi, D. Putra DEVELOPMENT OF SOIL ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY (SEC) MODELLING FOR SLOPE ASSESSMENT IN PENANG, -
Diversity and Longitudinal Distribution of Freshwater Fish in Klawing River, Central Java, Indonesia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 1, January 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 85-92 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190114 Diversity and longitudinal distribution of freshwater fish in Klawing River, Central Java, Indonesia SUHESTRI SURYANINGSIH♥, SRI SUKMANINGRUM, SORTA BASAR IDA SIMANJUNTAK, KUSBIYANTO Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 63, Purwokerto-Banyumas 53122, Central Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-281- 638794, Fax.: +62-281-631700, ♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 10 July 2017. Revision accepted: 2 December 2017. Abstract. Suryaningsih S, Sukmaningrum S, Simanjuntak SBI, Kusbiyanto. 2018. Diversity and longitudinal distribution of freshwater fish in Klawing River, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 85-92. The aims of this study were to evaluate the diversity and longitudinal distribution of fish in Klawing River, Purbalingga (Central Java). The survey was performed using a clustered random- sampling technique. The river was divided into upstream, midstream and downstream regions. Species diversity was measured as the number of species, and the longitudinal distribution was assessed by determining the fish species present in each of the three regions. Eighteen fish species of eleven families were identified in the Klawing River: Cyprinidae, Bagridae, Mastacembelidae, Anabantidae, Cichlidae, Channidae, Eleotrididae, Beleontinidae, Osphronemidae, Poecilidae, and Siluridae. Cyprinidae exhibited the highest number of species (six), followed by Bagridae and Cichlidae (two species each). The other families were represented by one species each. A single cluster analysis showed that the upstream population had a similarity of 78% and 50% with the midstream and downstream populations, respectively. Species and family diversities were higher in the midstream populations than in the upstream and downstream populations. -
Geothermal Hot Water Potential at Parangwedang, Parangtritis, Bantul, Yogyakarta As Main Support of Geotourism
MATEC Web of Conferences 101, 04019 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/ matecconf/201710104019 SICEST 2016 Geothermal hot water potential at Parangwedang, Parangtritis, Bantul, Yogyakarta as main support of Geotourism KRT. Nur Suhascaryo1,*, Hadi Purnomo1, and Jatmika Setiawan1 1 Faculty of Mineral Technology, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia Abstract. The paper aims to determine the condition of Parangwedang as hot spring source in Parangtritis, Bantul, Yogyakarta and provide a guidance to develop Parangwedang as one of tourism destinations by controlling geological factor. The study is limited to examining the physical condition in the form of color, turbidity, odor, temperature and chemical condition (pH), compositions of calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), silica (SiO2), magnesium (Mg), bicarbonate (HCO3), sulfate (SO4) and chloride (Cl) and water source debits of Parangwedang hot springs as part of geohydrology research. The methodology used in the paper is divided into three steps. Firstly, the methodology was based on orientation and survey location. Then, it examined mapping the hot water temperature distribution. Lastly, it was implementing laboratory analysis of rocks and water. As a result, the paper portrays that there are potential water of hot of spring which meets the standards as clean water and the heat capacity can be utilized to support as geological tourism at Parangwedang, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 1 Introduction C and it can be used for baths and hot tubs. Reviewing from its utilization, hot fluid distributions in Natural resources are being popular among tourism Parangwedang are not fully utilized. It seems that industry, for example in Bantul, Yogyakarta, which Parangwedang needs huge exposure of its potential offers several beaches such as Parangtritis, Samas, attraction in terms of geotourism. -
Chapter 4 Research Findings
CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH FINDINGS 4.1. Research Location Description This research describe the implementation of SISKEUDES in Panggungharjo village. This village located in Bantul Regency, one of five regency in Yogyakarta province. 4.1.1. Bantul Regency Geographic Description Bantul Regency located in the south side of Yogyakarta Province. Geographically bantul located in between 1100 12’34’’ and 1100 31’ 08’’ East Longitude and between 70 44’04’’ and 80 00’27’’ South Latitude of Greenwich. Bantul directly contiguous with: East : Gunung Kidul District West : Kulon Progo Dristrict North : Yogyakarta and Sleman District South : Indian Ocean 29 Furthermore, Bantul regency has six main rivers flow through the area. Those rivers used for many purposes, for instance used irrigate the agricultural sector. Rivers in Bantul Regency are mentioned below: Oyo River : 35.75 Km Opak River : 19.00 Km Progo River : 24.00 Km Bedog River : 9.50 Km Code River : 7.00 Km Winongo River : 18.75 Km Figure 4.1. Bantul Regency Maps (Source: bantulkab.bps.go.id, Retrieved March 20, 2019) 30 Bantul regency consist of 17 sub-district and in total Bantul has 50.685 Hectare of area. Furthermore, the area detail of those 17 sub-district explained in figure 4.2 below. Table 4.1. Bantul Regency Area Distribution Sub-district Area Percentage Number (Ha) of Villages 1. Srandakan 1,832 3.61 2 2. Sanden 2,316 4.57 4 3. Kretek 2,677 5.28 5 4. Pundong 2,368 4.67 3 5. Bambanglipuro 2,269 4.49 3 6. Pandak 2,447 4.79 4 7. -
Genetic Variation of Hampala Fish (Hampala Macrolepidota) Population in PB
Biosaintifika 10 (1) (2018) 145-152 Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika Genetic Variation of Hampala Fish (Hampala macrolepidota) Population in PB. Soedirman Reservoir and Serayu River Suhestri Suryaningsih, Sorta Basar Ida Simanjuntak, Sri Sukmaningrum DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i1.12092 Faculty of Biology. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia History Article Abstract Received 18 January 2018 Panglima Besar Soedirman waters reservoir and the Serayu River in Banjarnegara Approved 28 March 2018 Regency, Central Java is one of the habitats of hampala fish . Hampala fish is a Published 30 April 2018 member of the Cyprinidae family, which has economic value but is fully captured from the wild. The study on the genetic diversity using approaches of isozyme Keywords analysis needed to support conservation and domestication of the fish in this area. Electrophoresis; Genetic This study was aimed at the genetic variation of the hampala fish population in PB. variation; Hampala fish Soedirman water reservoir and the Serayu River in Banjarnegara Regency based on esterase (EST), acid phosphatase (ACP), peroxidase (PER), and aspartate ami- notransferase (AAT). Visualization of the isozyme was carried out employing hori- zontal electrophoretic technique with potato starch. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the hampala fish from the reservoir of PB. Soedirman, Serayu River area before reservoir and after reservoir, all of which are in Banjarnegara Regency, can visualized isozymes EST, ACP, and AAT well, except PER isozyme. This finding can be used as based information on population genetics and finally can be used for conservation of this fish. -
The Chromium Concentration Downstream of the Opak River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 1Djoko Rahardjo, 2Djumanto, 1Windu S
The chromium concentration downstream of the Opak River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 1Djoko Rahardjo, 2Djumanto, 1Windu S. Manusiwa, 1Aniek Prasetyaningsih 1 Faculty of Biotechnology, Duta Wacana Christian University, Jl. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; 2 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Corresponding author: Djumanto, [email protected] Abstract. The ecological, biological and economical role of the Opak River's downstream is crucial for the people in the Bantul Regency area. Several home leather industries use the Opak River to dispose liquid waste, affecting water quality and aquatic biota. This study aimed to determine the concentration of chromium (Cr) in the Opak River ecosystem and fish. Sampling was carried out in February, April, and July 2020, in six locations, covering water, sediment and fish samples. The Cr concentration was measured for each sample using the atomic absorption spectrometer (AAS) method. The highest Cr concentration was found in Osteochilus vittatus (0.8489 mg kg-1), followed by the sediment samples (0.7125 mg kg-1), Oreochromis niloticus (0.3799 mg kg-1) and the water samples (0.01889 mg kg-1). The concentration of chromium in fish is still below the toxicity threshold for the biota and environmental health. The chromium concentration tends to increase according to the trophic level. Key Words: home industry, heavy metals, liquid waste. Introduction. Opak River is one of the rivers located in the east of the Yogyakarta Special Region, which has a flow length of approximately 65 km and a river basin area of 1,398.18 km2. The upstream part of the Opak River is located on the slopes of Mount Merapi in Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency. -
1 APPENDIX 4 BANGLADESH General Information* Main Rivers
APPENDIX 4 BANGLADESH General Information* Surface area: 143,998 km2 Population (1995): 118,000,000 GDP (1996/1997): US$ 14,000 million Agricultural GDP (1996/1997): US$ 4,508 million Capture Fisheries as % of GDP1: 1.88% Aquaculture as % of GDP1: 2.69% Indicative exchange rate (1999) US$ 1 = Tk 48.5 * FAO World Fisheries Statistics – Country profile, 1999 1 Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (2005) Main Rivers** Total area Rivers and estuaries 4,047,316 ha Total Length of 700 Rivers 22,155 km The Padma-Ganges and its distribution System Annual catch: 6,489 tonnes (1996-97)3(capture) i) Ganges, Padma 305 km Surface area: 69,481 ha2 Annual catch: 1,641 tonnes2 (1991-92) 50.6 kg/ha2 (1991-92) 0.34% contribution to production2 (1991-92) ii) Mathabhanga 128 km iii) Ichhamati 285 km iv) Bhairab 559 km v) Kumar 443 km vi) Kobadak 280 km vii) Chitra 188 km viii) Nabaganga 210 km ix) Garai, Madhumati 314 km x) Arial Khan 266 km The Meghna and Surma System Surface area: 73,999 ha2 Annual catch 84,737 tonnes (1989-90) 54,244 tonnes2 (1991-92) 1,369.60 kg/ ha2 (1991-92) 11.3% contribution to production2 (1991-92) i) Surma 350 km ii) Kushiyara 110 km 1 Jamuna-Brahmaputra System Surface area: 73,666 ha2 Annual catch: 2,280 tonnes (1989-90) i) Brahmaputra 350 km Annual catch: 505 tonnes (1989-90) 391 tonnes2 (1991-92) 0.081% contribution to production2 (1991-92) ii) Jamuna 531 km Annual catch: 1,775 tonnes (1989-90) 2,253 tonnes2 (1991-92) 30.58 kg/ ha2 (1991-92) 0.46% contribution to production2 (1991-92) Other Rivers in West region i) Nagar 238 km ii) -
The Development of River School As a Community Empowerment Facility
Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7, No. 1, March 2021, Page. 16 –23 DOI: http://doi.org/ 10.22146/jpkm.42886 The Development of River School as a Community Empowerment Facility at Tegaltirto, Berbah, Sleman Regency Ambar Teguh Sulistiyani1*, Budi Kamulyan2, Muammar Yuliana1, Kristi Yuliani1, Sosilowati Myrra Dewi1 1Department of Management and Public Policy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2 Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Submitted: January 21st 2019 ; Revised: December 26th 2020; Accepted: January 07th 2021 Keywords: Abstract A river as one of the providers and buffers of life must always be Sustainability preserved. The sustainability of the river ecosystem is necessary so that water River School availability can be maintained over time both in quantity and quality. Attention Empowerment to community behavior is the main target to guarantee the conservation of river water. River pollutants are increasing in quantity due to both domestic and production activities. Community empowerment aspect should always be improved especially in taking care of maintenance and utilization sustainability of the river for human life in particular and ecosystem in general. Tegaltirto Village which is crossed by the Opak River is very important to be preserved especially in proper river management. Community service in the form of institutional development of river school is needed. The scheme is appropriate to educate, assist, and initiate a proper and sustainable community empowerment forum. The research methods in the empowerment of a river school institution are focused on the participatory empowerment aspect. Data collection was done through interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions. -
World Bank Document
D N OF N T ON FILE COPY DOCUMENT OF INTERNATIO EJ,TION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNAT LATON Public Disclosure Authorized Not For Public Use Report No. 705-IND Public Disclosure Authorized INDONES IA IRRIGATION PROGRAM SURVEY Public Disclosure Authorized April 15, 1975 Public Disclosure Authorized Irrigation and Area Development Division East Asia and Pacific Pacific Projects Department This report was prepared for official use only. by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS US$1.00 Rupiah (Rp) 415 Rp 100 US$0.24 US$1 million Rp 415 million Rp I million US$2,410 WEIGHTS AND 1MEASURES (METRIC SYSTEM) 1 meter (m) = 3.28 feet 1 kilometer (km) = 0.62 miles 1 hectare (ha) 2.47 acres 1 ton = 1,000 kilogram (kg) = 2,205 pounds FISCAL YEAR April 1 - March 31 GLOSSARY desa - village dharma tirta - water user group gogorancah - technique for direct seeding of rice golongan - system of rotational irrigation gotong royong - cooperative effort kabupaten - district kecamaten - sub-district juru - irrigation sub-foreman padi gabah - unhusked rice 1/ pengamat - irrigation foreman sawah - bunded rice field ulu-ulu - village water master 1/ The unit of yield used throughout this report ABBREVIATIONS BAPPENAS - Badan Perancanan Pembangunan Nasional - National Planning Agency BIMAS - Bimingan Massal Swa Sembada Bahan Makanan - "Mass Guidance for Self-Sufficiency in Foodstuffs" - a farm input-credit -
Intensity, Attenuation and Building Damage from the 27Th May 2006 Yogyakarta Earthquake
Disaster Management and Human Health Risk II 55 Intensity, attenuation and building damage from the 27th May 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake P. Widodo1, H. H. Wijaya2 & Sunarto3 1Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic University of Indonesia, Indonesia 2Former Student of Earthquake Engineering Management Master Program, Indonesia 3Department of Geography, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia Abstract The 27th May 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake caused more than 5500 casualties and hundreds of thousands of non-engineered buildings collapsed. It is necessary to investigate the seismic intensity, ground acceleration and building damage index. Direct site investigations to collect the severity distribution of objects, humans and environments have been done. The result of the investigation shows that in general isoseismic lines are in-line with Opak fault, the proposed attenuation relationship for seismic intensity and horizontal ground accelerations are matching well with previous research results and the distribution of the building damage index has a similar pattern with isoseismic lines. Keyword: seismic intensity, isoseismic lines, ground acceleration, attenuation, damage index. 1 Introduction According to several sources (Walter et al. [24]; Tsuji et al. [23]), the focus of th the 27 May 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake with Mw = 6.2 was at approximately 10 km depth and only 15 km away from Yogyakarta city. Elnashai et al. [7] and Tsuji et al. [23] stated that there are several versions of the location of the epicenter. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, Vol 119, © 2011 WIT Press www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) doi:10.2495/DMAN110061 56 Disaster Management and Human Health Risk II So far the investigations soon after the 27th May 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake have concentrated on the earthquake parameters such as earthquake magnitude, epicenter and focal mechanism by Walter et al.