541 © Springer International Publishing AG, Part of Springer

Index

A cicatricial, 41, 311–313 Acantholysis, 147, 148 non-scarring, 137, 143, 305, 383, 402 Acanthosis nigricans (AN), 166, 409, 431, scarring, 42, 137, 311, 402, 539, 540 442–444, 535 traumatic, 402 Acne conglobata, 194 Aluminium chloride hexahydrate solution, Acne excoriee, 195, 197, 384 79, 517 Acne fulminans, 194 American Leishmaniasis, 121 Acne inversa, 206–207 Amyloidosis, 231, 426–428 Acne keloidalis, 311–313 Anagen, 301, 303, 306, 308, 311, 479, 512 Acne mechanica, 400, 403 Anagen effluvium, 311 Acne vulgaris, 6, 76, 191–197, 207, 312, 389, Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) 502, 511–513, 520, 525 female pattern, 306, 308, 539 Acquired epidermolysis bullosa, 157 male pattern, 305, 306, 525, 539 Acquired ichthyosis, 49, 51, 417 Angioedema, 211, 214, 215, 217–218, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 471, 524 (AIDS), 49, 112, 161, 242, 294, Angular cheilitis, 95 296, 336, 377, 378 Angular stomatitis, 94–95, 337, Acquired melanocytic neavi, 265–267 417, 436, 438 Acral erythema, 480 Anhidrosis, 204 Acrochordon, 277 Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, 399 Acrocyanosis, 186 Annular erythemas, 5, 221–222 Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans, 80 Anthralin, 35, 36, 38, 310, 515, 516 Acrodermatitis enteropathica, 417, 438 Anthrax, 75–76, 394 Actinic keratosis (AK), 282–284, 288, 344, Antiperspirants, 202, 207, 517 467, 510 Aphthous stomatitis, 335–336 Actinic prurigo, 171–184 Apocrine gland, disorders, 206–207 Actinomycosis, 102 Apple jelly nodules, 67 Adapalene, 52, 160, 195 Arsenic poisoning, 322 Addison’s disease, 159, 164, 168, 308, 421 Arterial ulcer, 254 Adenoma sebaceum, 298 Ascorbic acid, 437 Aging of skin, 172, 326, 381, 392, 440, 463 Ash leaf macules, 298, 299 AIDS, see Acquired immunodeficiency Asteatotic eczema, 9, 392 syndrome (AIDS) Athletes foot, 87–89 Albinism, 166–167 Athletes, sport injuries, 405 Aldolase, 142 Atopic dermatitis, 9–14, 23, 24, 29, 105, 109, Alopecia 171, 174, 245, 249, 316, 345, 394, areata, 168, 305, 308–310, 325, 389, 478, 396, 398, 399, 404, 450, 495, 497, 490, 515, 528, 539 509, 516, 527, 535, 538

Atrophy, 5, 13, 14, 22, 25, 35, 122, 135, C 138, 140, 168, 169, 242, 261, Café au lait macules, 297 316, 326, 337, 344, 353, 368, Calcifying panniculits, 353, 354 490, 491, 533 Calcineurin inhibitors, 13, 14, 17, 35, 36, 233, Atypical melanocytic naevus, 267 491, 509 Atypical mycobacteria, diseases, 72, 74–77 Calcinosis cutis, 6, 440 Auspitz sign, 31, 32 Calciphylaxis, 353–354 Autoimmune urticaria, 213 Calcipotriol, 35, 37, 45, 50, 140, 339, 392, Axillary freckling, 297 444, 511 Azelaic acid, 163, 195, 199, 201, 207, 513 Calcitriol, 35, 416, 511 Calcium, 35, 132, 142, 190, 203, 256, 353, 357, 389, 391, 416, 433–435, B 437–440, 461, 511, 525 Balanitis, 97, 362 Callosities, 400, 401, 405, 502, 504 Balanopsothitis, 362 Campell de Morgan spots, 280 Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), 277, 286–288, Candidiasis, mucocutaneous, 97 317, 510 Candidiasis oral cavity, 336–337 Basal cell papilloma, 276 Caput madusae, 414 Beau’s lines, 319, 405, 438 Caput succedaneum, 387 Becker’s nevus, 166, 260, 304 Carbuncle, 59, 394, 409, 537, 540 Bedbug bites, 216 Carotenaemia, 409 Bedsore, 444–445 Casal’s necklace, 436 Bee stings, 131 Catagen, 301 Behcet’s disease, 345, 347, 527 Cauliflower ear, 400–401 Benzoyl peroxide, 78, 79, 195, 230, 314, 512 Cellulite, 354–355 Berloque dermatitis, 163 Cellulitis, 56, 62, 74, 126, 243, 244, 271, 311, Biotin deficiency, 437 354, 394, 538 Birthmarks, 389 Chanchroid, 374–375 Bitot’s spots, 47, 434 Chancre soft, 374–375 Black hairy tongue, 342 Chancre, syphilis, 367 Black heel, 400, 401 Chancroid, 367, 520 Black palm, 400 Cheilitis actinic, 173, 285, 344 Blisters, sports related, 401 Cheilitis exfoliativa, 345 Boils, 59, 394 Chemical peels, 160, 163, 197, 463–465 Borderline leprosy, 70 Cherry angiomas, 280 Botox injections, 466 Chickenpox, 105–106, 238, 523 Bourneville-Pringle Disease, 298 Chilblain, 186–187, 395, 403 Bowenoid papulosis, 112, 359 Chloasma, 161–162 Bowen’s disease, 284, 285, 288, 359, Chronic actinic dermatitis, 24, 176–177, 527 365, 430 Chronic bullous disease of childhood, 153, Breslow’s thickness, 291 154, 526 Brittle nails, 326, 415 Chronic discoid lupus erythematosus, 5, 135, Buffaloes hump, 420 138, 352, 540 Bullae, definition of, 5, 147, 149, 391, Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, 97–98 412, 471 Chronic paronychia, 96, 333, 394 Bulla spreading sign, 147 Clark’s criteria, 291 Bullous disorders, 147–157, 527 Clubbing, 320, 415, 419, 430, 431 Burns-specific, 460–461 Coal tar, 248, 397, 488, 516 Burns thermal Cold induced injuries, 389, 403 clinical assessment, 458–459 Cold panniculitis, 189 treatment, 459 Cold, sensitivity, 189 Buruli ulcer, 74 Comedone, 194, 197, 511 Butterfly rash, 137, 143 Condylomata acuminata, 112, 114, 115 Bywater lesions, 411, 412, 414 Condylomata lata, 368, 369 Index 543

Congenital melanocytic naevus, 264 menopause, 391–392 Congenital syphilis, 371, 372 neonatal, 387 Connective tissue disorders, 135–145, 169, pregnancy, 389–391 212, 323, 349, 393, 396, 439, 450, Dermographism, 11, 212, 213 525, 527 Dermoid cyst, 275 Connective tissue naevus, 259, 269, 298 Diabetes mellitus, cutaneous manifestations, Contact dermatitis 407–409 allergic, 7, 18, 393, 397, 469, 490, 518 Diabetic bullae, 410 irritant, 9, 18, 20, 393, 397 Diabetic dermopathy, 407, 408, 537 Contact purpura, 230 Diaper dermatitis, 20–22 Contact urticaria, 213, 393–397, 518 Diascopy, 6 Corns, 45–47, 400, 401, 405, 502–504, 516 Diffuse systemic sclerosis, 140 Cosmetic dermatology, 463–467 Discoid eczema, 23 Cradle cap, 17, 388 Drug abuse, cutaneous manifestations, 453–455 Creatine phosphokinase (CPK), 142, 143 Drug reactions, 450, 454, 455, 469–471, 473, Cretinism, 418 476, 481, 482 Crust, definition of, 5, 119, 533 Duhring–Brocq disease, 151–153 Crusted scabies, 129–130, 524, 527 Dupuytren’s contracture, 415, 416 Cryosurgery, 113, 114, 161, 197, 262, 277, Dyshidrotic eczema, 26 279, 282 Dysplastic naevus, 291 Cutaneous B cell lymphoma, 102 Dystropic epidermolysis bullosa, 156 Cutaneous calcification, 416 Cutaneous drug reactions, 469–483 Cutaneous horn, 284 E Cutaneous manifestation Ecthyma, 60–61 external genitalia, 359–365 Eczema, 6, 9–29, 43, 124, 176, 185, 245, 246, malnutrition, 433 253, 296, 308, 324, 389, 390, 486, Cutaneous T cell lymphoma, 439, 450 487, 489, 499–502, 509, 527 Cyst, definition of, 5, 276 Eczema herpeticum, 11, 14, 105 Eflornithine, 303, 512 Electrolysis, 303 D Emollients, 10, 12–13, 22–25, 28, 43, 48–50, Darier’s disease, 51, 439, 526 52–54, 140, 177, 202, 248, 293, Darier’s sign, 218 387, 390–393, 404, 405, 416, 447, Decubitus ulcer, 444, 501 452, 464, 486, 491, 495–496, 500 Delusion of parasitosis, 382 Epidermal naevi, 259–260, 284 Depilatories, 304, 314 Epidermoid cyst, 5, 273, 274 Dermabrasion, 45, 208, 260, 299, 444, 463, 465 Epidermolysis bullosa, 154–157, 398, Dermatitis artefacta, 382, 385, 389 399, 527 Dermatitis herpetiformis, 151–154, 245, 246, 417 Epiloia, 298–299 Dermatofibroma, 280, 536 Erosion, definition of, 5, 372, 533 Dermatogenic enteropathy, 451 Erysipelas, 62, 409, 430, 538 Dermatogenic lymphadenopathy, 451 Erythema multiforme (EM), 56, 104, 105, Dermatological non-disease, 384 154, 173, 224, 225, 472, 473, Dermatomalacia, 434 519, 534 Dermatomyositis, 135, 141–143, 182, 431, Erythemas, 211, 220, 224, 510 439, 527, 538 annulare centrifugum, 221, 222, 534 Dermatophytes, 7, 83–93, 327, 328, 394, chronicum migrans, 222, 223, 534 487, 522 induratum, 67, 350 Dermatosa papulosa nigra, 276, 277 infectiosum, 115–116, 538 Dermatoscopy, 7 marginatum, 223, 534 Dermatoses nodosum, 67, 71, 346, 349, 350, 354, 536 adolescence, 389 toxicum neonatorum, 388 aging skin, 392 Erythrasma, 76–77, 246, 403, 535 544 Index

Erythroderma, 35, 38, 49, 52, 53, 220, 293, Gonococcal infection, 376 431, 450–452, 481, 525 Gonorrhea, 367, 371–373, 379, 449 Erythroleukoplakia, 285, 341 Gottron’s papules, 141 Erythroplasia of Queyrat, 359, 365 Granuloma annulare, 5, 409, 411, 445–446 Essential fatty acids, 440–441 Granuloma gluteale infantum, 21 Exanthems, 245 Granuloma gravidarum, 390 Exclamation mark hair, 308 Granuloma inguinale, 375 Excoriation, definition of, 5, 385 Granuloma pyogenicum, 279, 333, 390 Exfoliative dermatitis, 11, 437, 450–452, Graves disease, 419 470, 476 Gumma syphilis, 370 tuberculosis, 67 F Guttate psoriasis, 31, 38 Fat, subcutaneous, disease of, 349–357 Gynaecomastia, 414 Female genitalia, diseases of, 359–362 Ferriman-Gallwey scoring system for hirsutism, 303 H Fifth disease, 115–116 Haemangioma, 5, 261, 262 Filariasis, 243, 524 Haemorrhagic disease of the Fish tank granuloma, 73 newborn, 435 Fissure, definition of, 5, 26, 185, 533 Hair, structural defects, 315–316 Fitzpatrick skin types, 159, 170, 282, 403 Half-and half nail, 321, 416 Fitzpatrick’s sign, 281 Hand eczema, 18, 20, 29, 393 Fixed drug eruption, 471, 519, 521 Hand foot and mouth disease, 115 Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption Hansen’s disease, 70–72 (FTA/ABS) test, 369 Harlequin colour change, 388 Fluorouracil, 114, 178, 283, 285–287, 289, Heliotrope, 141 341, 360, 365, 480, 510 Henoch-Schonlein purpura, 231, 236 Flushing, 198–200, 218, 220, 221, 391 Hepatic disease, 36, 447, 459 Folliculitis, 17, 59, 90, 197, 312, 394, 496, Hereditary angioedema (HAE), 218 498, 516, 526 Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, 242 Footwear dermatitis, 19 Herpes gestations, 391 Fordyce spots, 340 Herpes simplex, 7, 11, 14, 103–105, Formaldehyde solution, 114, 202, 517 224, 225, 335, 359, 362, 367, Freckles, 159–160, 167, 177, 290, 390 371, 389, 394, 400, 465, 467, Frostbite, 188, 395, 403 472, 523 Fungal infections Herpes virus infections, 103 deep, 101 Herpes zoster, 392, 431, 523 opportunistic, 102 Herpetic whitlow, 394 subcutaneous, 99–100 Hidradenitis suppurativa, 526, 535 superficial, 83, 204, 487 Higoumenakis sign, 372 Furunculosis, 59 Hippocrates wreath, 306, 307 Hirsutism, 302–303, 390, 391, 420, 442, 512, 525, 527 G Histiocytoma, 280 Gangrene, 5, 62, 137, 190, 240, 254, 408, 409, Horn, cutaneous, 284 412, 454, 533 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Gardnerella vaginitis, 362 infection, 16, 18, 68, 97, 285, 342, Generalized erythema, 220, 452 367, 371, 377–379, 446 Generalized oedema of newborn, 389 Humectants, 25, 464, 495–498 Glogau classification, photoaging, 467 Hunting, cutaneous injuries, 404 Glomus tumour, nail, 332 Hutchinson’s lentigo maligna, 290 Glutaraldehyde solution, 114, 488, 517 Hutchinson’s sign, 5, 289, 333 Gluten sensitive enteropathy, 151, 417 Hutchinson’s teeth, 370, 372 Goekerman’s regimen, 516 Hydroa vaccinforme, 174–175 Index 545

Hydroquinone, 160, 161, 163, 314, 315, Kaposi’s varicelliform eruption, 11, 14, 296 513, 514 Keloids, 143–145, 312, 313, 425, Hyperhidrosis, 419 460, 465 generalized, 201–203, 403 Keratinizing and papulosquamous disorders, localized, 201–202 31–54, 516 Hyperlipidemia, 197, 395, 423, 526 Keratoacanthoma, 278, 284 Hyperpigmentation, 431 Keratoderma climatericum, 392 generalized, 159, 421, 436 Keratomalacia, 47, 434 localized, 159–160 Keratoderma blenorrhagicum, 448, 449 Hypertensive ischaemic ulcer, 255 Keratosis pilaris, 10, 48–49 Hyperthyroidism, cutaneous manifestation, Knuckle pads, 145 419 Koenen’s tumor, 298 Hypertrichosis, 181, 304–305, 308, 418, Kogoj’s pustules, 31 478, 512 Koilonychia, 320, 415, 442 Hypertrichosis lanuginosa, 301, 304, 305, 431 Kwashiorkor, 315, 441 Hypopigmentation Kyrle’s disease, 409, 410, 417, 446 generalized, 166–167 localized, 167 Hypostatic eczema, 22 L Hypothyroidism, 49, 161, 304, 311, 326, 418, Lanugo hair, 301, 304, 305 421, 423, 434, 495 Larva currens, 121, 524 cutaneous manifestations, 418 Larva migrans, 121–122, 524 Lasers, 45, 113, 114, 160, 161, 163, 170, 199, 200, 208, 209, 260, 262, I 271, 285, 299, 303, 314, 331, 340, Ichthyosis, 5, 48–52, 495, 496, 502, 526 341, 344, 355, 360, 365, 428, 444, Imiquimod, 114, 140, 178, 262, 283, 285, 287, 463, 465 291, 360, 510 Leg ulcers Immersion foot, 188–189, 395 arterial, 254 Immunofluorescence, 7, 150, 152 hypertensive ischaemic, 255 Impetigo, 55–57, 59, 60, 147, 400, 534 neuropathic, 256 Impetigo herpetiformis, 38, 390 tropical ulcer, 256 Indeterminate leprosy, 71, 72 venous, 251–254 Ingram’s regimen, 36, 515 Leiner’s disease, 18, 437 Ingrown nail, 331 Leiomyoma, 281, 282 Insect, bites, 74, 214, 216, 217, 281, 445, 447 Leishmaniasis Intertrigo, 95–97, 403, 442, 517 cutaneous, 119, 120, 524 Iontophoresis, 79, 202 mucocutaneous, 121 Irritant dermatitis, hand, 398 visceral, 120 Isotretinoin, 41, 48, 50–52, 182, 195–197, Lentigines, 160–161, 173 199, 201, 207, 312, 343, 384, 446, Lentigo maligna, 290, 291 465, 467, 511, 526 Lentigo senilis, 161 Lepra reactions, 71–72 Lepromatous leprosy, 70, 71 J Leprosy, 6, 49, 70–72, 521, 526 Jelly fish sting, 131, 404 Leser-Trelat sign, 277 Jogging, cutaneous injuries, 405 Leukocytoclastc vasculitis, 231, 236, 519 Junctional epidermolysis bullosa, 155, 157 Leukonychia, 415, 416 Juvenile plantar dermatosis, 9, 26–28 Leukoplakia, 285, 337, 338, 341, 343, 359, 362 Lice, 123–126, 212, 362 K Lichen amyloidosis, 427, 511, 536 Kala-azar, 121 Lichenification, 24–25, 174, 385, Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), 5, 294–296, 377, 438, 450 378, 536 Lichen planopilaris, 41, 42 546 Index

Lichen planus, 39–43, 54, 166, 182, 245, Melasma, 161–164, 390, 475, 511, 513, 514 246, 285, 286, 311, 326, 343, 409, Menopause, 220, 221, 302, 306 473, 489, 490, 525, 527, 534, 540 Microcomedones, 194, 195 nail changes, 42, 324 Milia, 157, 179, 181, 273, 274, 388 oral cavity, 42, 338 Miliaria, 204–206, 403 Lichen sclerosus, 246, 360–361, 363 Minoxidil, 304, 306–308, 310, 478, Lichen scrofulosorum, 67 512, 539 Lichen simplex chronicus, 9, 246, 362, Mites, 12, 19, 126, 127, 129, 130, 198, 199, 447, 490 212, 216 Lichen spinulosis, 49 Mixed connective tissue disease, 143 Lichen striatus, 54 Mohs’ surgery, 114, 285, 287, 289, 291, 333, Linear epidermal naevus, 54, 259, 260 341, 344, 365 Linear IgA disease, 153–154 Moisturizers, 185, 344, 363, 387, 434, 463, Linoleic acid, 440, 441 464, 496–498, 504 Lipoma, 6, 279 Molluscum contagiosum, 102, 109–110, 284, Lisch nodules, 297, 298 400, 528 Livedo reticularis, 227, 231, 240, 476, 536 Mongolian spot, 265, 389 Liver disease, cutaneous manifestations, Monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone (MBEH), 413–415 169, 513, 514 Lupus erythematosus, 135, 148, 166, 184, 186, Moon face, 420 476, 521, 522, 538 Morbilliform erythema, 117 Lupus vulgaris, 67, 68 Morphea, 139 Lyme disease, 80–81, 222, 520 Muehrcke’s lines, 322 Lymphangioma, 270 Munro’s microabscess, 32 Lymphangioma circumscriptum, 270, 271 Mycetoma, 99–100 Lymphangitis, 56, 101, 126, 243, 244, 252 Mycobacterium abscessus, 74–75 Lymphoedema, 62, 198, 242, 243, 251 Mycobacterium, atypical, 74 Lymphogranuloma inguinale, 376 Mycobacterium, infections, 73, 404 Lymphoma, T cell, 43, 102, 292, 450 Mycosis fungoides, 169, 292, 293 Myiasis, 126–127 Myxoedema, 25, 44, 304, 418, 419 M Macular amyloidosis, 427 Macule, definition of, 4, 218, 263, 265, 276, N 290, 292, 294, 333, 340, 367, 404, Naevi, 259–271, 289, 291 455, 470, 532 connective tissue, 269 Maculopapular eruption, 470 epidermal, 259 Madura foot, 99, 100 lymphatic, 270 Male genitalia, diseases of, 362–365 melanocytic, 264–268, 291 Malignant melanoma (MM), 183, 289, 291, vascular, 261–263, 414 292, 333, 439 Naevus dysplastic, 267 Malignant tumour, nail, 286–297, 333 Naevus flammeus, 389 Manganese, 437, 438, 440 Naevus of Jadassohn, 269 Marasmus, 441 Naevus sebaceous, 269, 539 Marjolin’s ulcer, 288 Naevus spilus, 265 Martorell’s ulcer, 255–256 Nail changes, 29, 324, 325, 415 Mastocytosis, 218, 220, 245, 524 cutaneous disorders, 417 Median nail dystrophy, 327 systemic disease, 319 Mee’s lines, 322 Nail fold telangiectasia, 137, 323, 411 Melanocytic naevi, 264, 267 Nail haemorrhage, 329 acquired, 264, 265 Nail, neoplasms, 24, 189, 246, 316 congenital, 264 Nails, disorders, 79, 90–93, 96, 97, 319–333 Melanoma malignant (MM), 289 Napkin dermatitis, 20–22 Index 547

Necrobiosis lipoidica, 311, 408, 537, 540 Parasitosis, delusions, 382 Necrobiotic papulosis, 445 Paronychia, 96, 97, 438 Neurodermatitis, localized, 24, 245, 246, acute, 329 316, 385 chronic, 96, 330, 394 Neurofibromatosis, 297, 298, 524 Patch test, 11, 18, 19, 397 Neuropathic ulcer, 251, 256, 504 Pautrier microabscess, 293 Neurosyphilis, 368, 370, 372, 519 Pearly penile papules, 364 Neurotic excoriations, 246, 385, 389 Peau d’orange, 419, 430 Niacin, deficiency, 435, 436 Pediculosis, 6, 123–126, 130, 245, 246, 316 Night blindness, 47, 434 capitis, 28, 123–126 Nikolsy’s sign, 147 corporis, 125 Nits, 123–125 pubis, 125–126 Nodular vasculitis, 350–351, 536 Pellagra, 182, 436 Nodules, definition of, 4, 532 Pemphigoid, 6, 149–151, 154, 245, 392, 431, Norwegian scabies, 129–130, 378 478 Nummular eczema, 9, 23, 246 gestationis, 391 Nutritional disorders, 433 Pemphigus, 6, 7, 147–149, 151, 182, 428, 431, 450, 478, 527 Perioral dermatitis (POD), 200–201, 490 O Periorbital pigmentation, 164–166 Obesity, 22, 76, 86, 93, 95, 302, 359, Periungual erythema, 323 442–444, 482 Periungual warts, 112, 113, 115, 331, 332 Obsessive compulsive disorders, cutaneous, Perleche, 438 345, 384 Petechiae, calcaneal, 230, 232, 411, 412, Onchocerciasis, 122–123 414, 416 Onychogryphosis, 325 Photoallergic reactions, 176, 177, 469, 475 Onycholysis, 37, 323, 324, 328 Phototoxic reaction, 161, 177, 474, 520 Onychomycosis, 83, 91–93, 327, 328, Phrynoderma, 47 521, 522 Physical urticaria, 212, 216, 399 Ophiasis, 310 Piezogenic pedals, 450 Oral cavity, diseases of, 4, 105, 335–347, Pigmentation, disorders, 121, 159–170, 421, 473 177, 289, 290, 392, 436, 454, Oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL), 285 463–465, 475 Orificial tuberculosis, 67 Pigmentation, post-inflammatory, 195 Osteomalacia, 435 Pigmented hairy melanocytic naevus, 260 Pigmented purpuric dermatosis (PPD), 166, 232 Pilomatricoma, 318 P Pimecrolimus, 13, 14, 20, 36, 138, 177, 201, Paget’s disease, 296, 297 239, 310, 361, 363, 509 Palmar erythema, 220 Pitted keratolysis, 76–79, 203–204 Palmoplantar keratoderma, 43, 44, 52, Pityriasis alba, 9, 23–24 369, 399 Pityriasis amiantacea, 316 Panniculitis, 350–352, 354 Pityriasis lichenoides chronica, 238, 239 children, 356–357 Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta cold, 189 (PLEVA), 237–239 pancreatic, 352, 536 Pityriasis rosea, 54 Papular urticaria, 130, 216, 217 Pityriasis rubra pilaris, 52–54 Papule, definition of, 4, 532 Pityriasis versicolor, 5, 98–99, 522, 523, 533 Papulonecrotic tuberculid, 67 Pityrosporum folliculitis, 17 Parapsoriasis, 5, 42–43 Plaque, definition of, 4, 532 large plaque, 43 Plummer-Vinson syndrome, 442 small plaque, 43 Poikiloderma, 5, 43, 157, 169–170, 533 Parasitic, infestations, 28, 119–133 Polyarteritis nodosa, 227, 239, 240, 536 548 Index

Polymorphic light eruption (PMLE), Pustular erythema toxicum neonatorum 173–175, 538 Pyoderma gangrenosum, 102, 240, 346, 412, Pompholyx, 9, 26 417, 431, 527 Porphyrias, 179, 181, 182 Pyogenic granuloma, 279, 280 Port-wine stain, 263, 381 Post-herpetic neuralgia, 108–109, 528 Prayer sign, 409 R Pregnancy, cutaneous changes, 389–391 Radiation therapy, 144, 169, 296, 311, 343 Premature canities, 315 Raynaud’s phenomenon, 137, 138, 140, 141, Pretibial myxaedema, 419, 537 189–190, 396, 403 Prick test, 7, 397 Reiter’s syndrome, 377, 448–449 Prurigo gravidarum, 390 Renal disease, cutaneous signs, 143, 247, 249, Prurigo nodularis, 249, 447, 536 415–417 Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of Retinoic acid, 513, 514 pregnancy (PUPPP), 390 Rheumatoid arthritis, cutaneous Pruritus, 6, 10, 23, 41, 43, 54, 104, 107, 122, manifestations, 38, 328, 351, 123, 125, 129, 130, 142, 181, 213, 409–414 216, 219, 225, 233, 245–250, 298, Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis, 413 313, 359, 362, 376, 385, 392, 415, Rhinophyma, 198, 199 416, 431, 447, 448, 450, 452, 454, Riboflavin, 435, 436 470, 500 Rickets, 434 cutaneous disorders, 245 Riehl’s melanosis, 164 systemic disorders, 245 Ringworm infestation, 5, 83–93, 246 Pruritus ani, 246 Ritter’s disease, 63 Pruritus gravidarum, 391 River blindness, 122–123 Pruritus liver disease, 249 Rodent ulcer, 286 Pruritus psychogenic, 245 Rosacea, 182, 198–200, 242, 513, 520, 521, Pruritus renal disease, 250 526, 538 Pruritus scalp, 246 Rubeosis, 409 Pruritus vulvae, 246, 248, 362 Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB), 313–314 Pseudomonas folliculitis, 79, 80 S Psoriasis, 4–6, 31, 32, 34–38, 42, 43, 54, Saddle nose, 372 166, 171, 246, 248, 316, 323, 328, Salicylic acid, 12, 17, 18, 24, 35–37, 44–46, 339, 345, 378, 449, 450, 474, 489, 48, 50, 85, 89, 110, 113, 195, 206, 502, 511 260, 283, 317, 331, 387, 388, 392, guttate, 31, 38 434, 452, 487, 488, 496, 502, 511, nail, 37, 323 515, 516 nail changes, 323 Salmon patch, 262, 389 oral cavity, 339 Sarcoidosis, 5, 311, 525, 540 plaque, 35, 36, 38, 488, 511, 515, 516 Sarcoma Kaposi, 294–296 pustular, 5, 7, 31, 32, 35, 38, 323, 390, Scabies, 6, 7, 28, 127–130, 245, 246, 378, 392, 448, 515, 516 400, 524 scalp psoriasis, 37 Scales, definition of, 533 Psoriatic arthritis, 37, 38, 527, 528 Scarlatiniform erythema, 116 Psychocutaneous disorders, 381–386 Scars, definition of, 5, 119 Pterygium, 41, 324, 326 Schamberg’s disease, 232 Pthirus pubis, 125–126 Sclerema neonatorum, 189, 356, 388 Purpura, 6, 173, 181, 213, 229–233, 236, 237, Sclerodactyly, 140 261, 346, 401, 416, 420, 435, 437, Scleroderma, 135, 139–141, 143, 181, 326, 469, 479, 481, 532 396, 439, 527 fulminans, 233 Sclerosis, definition of, 5 Pustule, definition of, 5 Scrofuloderma, 67, 68, 102 Index 549

Scurvy, 231, 437 Sulphur, 17, 18, 85, 129, 195, 199, 203, Sebaceous hyperplasia, 209, 388 437–439, 502 Sebaceous, sweat and apocrine gland, Sunburn, 168, 171, 172, 177, 184, 403, disease’s of, 191–209 436, 518 Seborrhoeic dermatitis, 9, 16–18, 51, 148, Sun protection factor (SPF), 183, 518 246, 316, 378, 388, 389, 417, Sunscreen, 138, 142, 160, 162, 163, 167, 168, 436–439, 538 173, 174, 176, 177, 181, 183, 199, Seborrhoeic keratosis, 276, 277, 284 344, 345, 496, 514, 518 Selenium, 17, 86, 99, 437–439 Sweat gland tumours, 208 Senile purpura, 231 Swimming injuries, 404 Senile wart, 276 fresh water, 404 Serum sickness, 131, 217, 469, 477 sea water, 404 Sexually transmitted diseases (STD), Swimming pool granuloma, 73, 404 367–379, 389 Sycosis barbae, 59 Sezary’s syndrome, 293 Sycosis vulgaris, 59 Shagreen patch, 298 Syphilis, 43, 367–372, 374, 378, 519, 520, 534 Shingles, 106–109 Syringomas, 208 Silicon, 140, 437, 438, 440, 466 Systemic disease, cutaneous manifestations, Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule, 430, 431 359 Skier’s cheilitis, 403 Addison’s disease, 159, 164, 168, 308, 421 Skin biopsy, 7, 137, 212, 219, 233, 235, amyloidosis, 426–428 293, 452 Cushing syndrome, 420 Skin tags, 277, 278, 417, 442, 444 diabetes mellitus, 421, 423 Smallpox, 117 gastrointestinal tract, 417 Smokers patches, 340 hypothyroidism, 418, 419 Snake bite, 132–133 hyperthyroidism, 215, 245, 304, 320, 419 Solar elastosis, 172 immunodeficiency, 428 Solar keratosis, 5, 172, 282, 283, 416 liver disease, 413–415 Solar urticaria, 175–176, 215, 216 malignancy, 428, 429, 431 Spider bite, 132 rheumatoid arthritis, 412, 414 Spitz naevus, 268 sarcoidosis, 424–425 Sporotrichosis, 99, 101, 394, 404 xanthomatosis, 421, 423 Sports related skin injuries, 399–405 Systemic lupus erythematosus, 72, 137–138, Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 41, 42, 102, 143, 182, 196, 213, 281, 352, 354, 112, 177, 279, 282–284, 288, 289, 476, 520 330, 333, 343, 344 Systemic sclerosis, 141, 143 Squamous cell carcinoma, oral cavity, 344 Squash, cutaneous injuries, 400, 405, 450 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome T (SSSS), 56, 63, 116 Tacalcitriol, 35, 37 Stasis eczema, 22 Tacrolimus, 13, 14, 20, 22, 26, 36, 37, 42, Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS), 225, 226, 138, 140, 142, 168, 177, 239, 473, 519 240, 310, 338, 345, 361, 416, Strawberry angioma, 261 427, 509 Striae, 41, 389, 390, 400, 402, 414, 420, 421, Tazarotene, 36, 52, 138, 160, 293, 447, 442, 474, 490, 525 502, 511 Striae gravidarum, 389 T-cell lymphoma, cutaneous, 43, 292 Subacute lupus erythematosus, 137, 138, Telangiectasia, 5, 135, 137, 140, 169, 170, 388, 534 173, 198–200, 241, 242, 261, 286, Subcutaneous fat necrosis, 189, 356, 389 323, 411, 463, 467, 532, 533 Subcutaneous tissue, diseases of, 62, 188, 217, Telogen, 301, 308, 311, 388 230, 279 effluvium, 305, 311, 390 Submucous fibrosis, 340 Temporal arteritis, 240, 241 550 Index

Tennis toe, 401 U Terminal hair, 301–303, 306, 309 Ulcer, definition of, 5 Terry’s nail, 321, 415, 416 Ultraviolet radiation, effects on skin, Thrush, 93–94, 97 20, 43, 159, 161, 162, 171–177, Thyroid acropachy, 419 182–184, 199, 249, 282, 286, Tinea barbae, 90, 539 288, 289, 291, 301, 343, 344, Tinea capitis, 86, 90, 521, 522, 539 392, 395, 400, 403, 435 Tinea corporis, 5, 84–85, 521, 522, 534 Ureamic frost, 416, 417 Tinea cruris, 86–87, 362, 403, 535 Urethritis, 376, 377, 448, 449 Tinea faciei, 90–91 Urticaria, 10, 56, 130, 151, 176, 181, Tinea manum, 87, 90, 522 189, 211–227, 245, 394, 395, Tinea pedis, 62, 86–89, 404, 517, 522 397, 403, 414, 454, 469, 471, Tissue glutaminase, 151 519, 524, 534 Topical antiperspirants, 517 pigmentosa, 218, 219 Topical corticosteroids, 26, 43, 142, 149, 168, Urticarial vasculitis, 212, 213, 215 172, 197, 233, 293, 312, 336, 339, 361, 489–491, 500 Topical cytotoxic agent, 138, 237, 510 V Topical demelanizing agents, 513 Varicella, 7, 105–107, 379, Topical immunomodulators, 310, 509 400, 523 Topical medication, 17, 35, 92, 387, 452, 485, Varicella zoster virus, 106, 523 497, 509–518 Vascular naevi, 259, 261 Topical retinoids, 42, 45, 48, 50, 138, 163, Vasculitis, 7, 137, 230, 231, 233, 235–237, 195, 197, 260, 361, 392, 434, 444, 240, 241, 251, 254, 411, 412, 414, 502, 511 479, 522, 525 Topical vitamin D analogues, 35, 511 Vellus hair, 301, 304–306, 309 Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), 225, 226, Verrucae, 110–115, 517, 528 473, 519, 526 Verruca plana, 113 Toxic shock syndrome (TSS), 64, 116 Verruca plantaris, 113 Trace element, 437, 438, 440 Verruca vulgaris, 112, 378 Tretinoin, 45, 48, 50, 110, 114, 138, 140, 145, Vesicle, definition of, 532 160, 161, 163, 195, 307, 314, 339, Vibices, 230 342, 447, 464, 502, 511, 514 Vibration syndrome, 395, 396 Trichilemmal cyst, 274, 275 Viral diseases, 116 Trichoepithelioma, 317–318 Vitamin A, 36, 47, 433–435, Trichomonas infection, vaginal, 246, 362, 464, 511 376, 377 Vitamin B, 95, 108, 336, 435 Trichomycosis axillaris, 76–78, 535 Vitamin C, 206, 231, 232, 253, 437 Trichotillomania, 305, 383, 539 Vitamin D, 35, 142, 171, 178, 215, 339, Tropical eczema, 28–29 353, 392, 434, 435, 439, 440, Tropical ulcer, 256–257 511, 525 Tuberculids, 67 analogues, 35–37, 491, 511 Tuberculoid leprosy, 5, 70, 534 Vitamin E, 435 Tuberculosis, 64, 67–68, 102, 159, 320, 351, Vitamin K, 414, 435, 480 354, 521, 525 Vitiligo, 7, 167–169, 182, 308, 310, 489, Tuberous sclerosis, 269, 298, 299 490, 514, 528 Tumours of skin, 273–299 Von Recklinghausen disease, 297 benign, 273–282 Vulval dystrophies, 359 malignant, 286 Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), premalignant, 282–286 359–360 Tzanck test, 148 Vulvovaginitis, 96–97, 362 Index 551

W Xeroderma pigmentosum, 177–178, 182, Warts, 5, 110–115, 284, 331, 367, 394, 400, 296, 399 431, 487, 488, 502, 510, 511, 517 Xerosis, 23, 48, 392, 434, 479 Warty tuberculosis, 67, 68 Weary- Kindler disease, 157 Wheal, definition of, 5, 532 Y White hairy leukoplakia, 342 Yeast, 17, 93, 98, 522 White nails, 92 infection, 93, 336 Whitlow, herpetic, 394 Wickham’s striae, 39, 41 Wood lamp, 76 Z Zinc deficiency, 25, 438, 441 Zoster herpes virus, 106–109 X Xanthelasma, 421–423 Xanthomatosis, 421–423