DOCSLIB.ORG

Obsah Čísla 1/2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Obsah Čísla 1/2016 Mykologický sborník 1/2016 OBSAH Úvodník - vedení České mykologické společnosti ............................................................................. 3 Tři číšovcovité houby připomínající choroše - Lucie Zíbarová ........................................................... 5 Hřib žlutoměďový – Imperator luteocupreus nalezen v České republice - Iva Synková, Milan Gryndler, Jan Borovička ................................................................................................................................. 16 JEDLÉ HOUBY Vypravte se na májovky… - Radomír Socha, Aleš Vít ..................................................................... 23 RŮZNÉ Etymologie názvu smrž - Petr Pumr .................................................................................................. 24 Mykofilatelie podle abecedy I - Petr Mikuš, Aleš Vít ...................................................................... 26 Výzva ke spolupráci - Jan Borovička ............................................................................................... 27 Mykologický sborník Editor-in-Chief: Jaroslav Landa, [email protected] Editorial Board: Jiří Burel, Bohumil Bušek, Radim Dvořák, Vavřinec Klener, Václav Matějka, Michal Mikšík, Lubomír Opat, Petr Pumr, Anna Švecová, Tereza Tejklová, Aleš Vít Design and DTP Specialist: Tomáš Opat, [email protected] Subscription: € 15 (Europe), € 20 (other countries). Contents of No. 1/2016 Leading article by CzMS Managing board (p. 3); Lucie Zíbarová: Three cyphelloid fungi resembling poly- pores (p. 5); Iva Synková, Milan Gryndler, Jan Borovička: Imperator luteocupreus found in the Czech Republic (p. 16); The main articles, as listed in the Table of Contents, are provided with English-language summaries. In addition, the present issue of Mykologický sborník contains also articles written by its readers, news from CzMS mycological clubs and branches, recipes of mushroom meals as well as other interesting contributions. Figures Front cover: The Beefsteak Fungus – Fistulina hepatica. On trunk of a living oak. Velký and Malý Tisý National Nature Reserve, 10 September 2010, photo by Lucie Zíbarová. Fig. 1. Calyptella capula. On burdock stalk in Vinařice village (Louny district), 1 July 2014, photo by Lucie Zíbarová. Fig. 2. Resupinatus poriaeformis. On ash tree stem in Litvínov town, 21 October 2014, photo by Lucie Zíbarová. Fig. 3. Porotheleum fimbri- atum. On stem of a small spruce in NPP Bílichovské údolí (Bílichov Valley National Nature Monument), 26 April 2014, photo by Lucie Zíbarová. Fig. 4. Porotheleum fimbriatum. On beech branch in Vinařice village, 21 October 2015, photo by Lucie Zíbarová. Fig. 5. Fistulina hepatica. Close-up of hymenophore. On basal part of a living oak in Deštnice village, 5 September 2015, photo by Lucie Zíbarová. Fig. 6. Fistulina hepatica. Mic- ro image of a pore section, photo by Jan Kramoliš. Fig. 7. Imperator luteocupreus, Moravian collection (PRM 924419, EMBL­‑Bank LT223153). Photo by Blanka Kremláčková. Fig. 8. Phylogenetic analysis (ITS rDNA) showing relationships between three species of the genus Imperator conducted in MEGA6 by Maximum Likelyhood method. Numbers at nodes are bootstrap supports. Genbank accession numbers and collection identifiers are provided at species names. Fig. 9. Imperator luteocupreus. Italy, under Castanea sativa. Photo by Giampaolo Simonini. Fig. 10. Imperator luteocupreus. Spain. Photo by Luis Rubio Casas. Table 1. Chlorine concentrations (mg.kg-1 in dry weight) determined by neutron activation analysis in sporocarps of collections from the Czech Republic which we originally identified as Imperator rhodopurpureus. Concentrations of Cl are shown as results for two analytical gamma lines (with statistical uncertainty) and the average. Back cover: Tolypocladium ophioglossoides with a part of an Elaphomyces carpophore. Photo by Jan Borovička. 30 Mykologický sborník 1/2016 Přední strana obálky: Pstřeň dubový – Fistulina hepatica. NPR Velký a Malý Tisý, živý kmen dubu, 10. IX. 2010. Fotografovala L. Zíbarová. Zadní strana obálky: Housenice cizopasná – Tolypocladium ophioglossoides s části plodnice jelenky – Elaphomyces. Fotografoval Jan Borovička. Mykologický sborník vydává Česká mykologická společnost, Karmelitská 14, 118 00 Praha 1, tel. 257 530 842. Mykologický sborník je zařazen na seznam recenzovaných neimpaktovaných periodik vydávaných v České republice (po aktualizaci roku 2014). Tisknou Ústecké tiskárny, s. r. o., Skorotická 729/3, 400 01 Ústí nad Labem. Předplatné včetně poštovného - členové ČMS 150 Kč, ostatní předplatitelé 200 Kč, do ciziny € 15 (Evropa), € 20 ostatní. Ukončení odběru včas oznamte na [email protected] nebo na adresu Karmelitská 14, 118 00 Praha 1. Výše členského příspěvku je 150 Kč, studenti a senioři 75 Kč. Bankovní spojení: Česká spořitelna, č. ú. 1933825359/0800. Šéfredaktor: Ing. Jaroslav Landa, [email protected] Členové redakce: Ing. Jiří Burel, Mgr. Bohumil Bušek, Radim Dvořák, Vavřinec Klener, Václav Matějka, Mgr. Michal Mikšík, Lubomír Opat, Mgr. Petr Pumr, Ing. Anna Švecová, Bc. Tereza Tejklová, JUDr. Aleš Vít Grafik a DTP technik: Tomáš Opat, DiS., [email protected] Příspěvky přijímáme na e­‑mailové adrese [email protected] nebo na adrese České mykologické společnosti, nejlépe v elektronické podobě. Redakce si vyhrazuje právo články upravovat. www.myko.cz Toto číslo vyšlo v dubnu 2016 a má 32 stran. Všechna autorská práva vyhrazena. Časopis založen r. 1919. Ročník 93. Cena tohoto čísla je 50 Kč. ISSN 0374-9436 31.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sayı Tam Dosyası
    ']FHhQLYHUVLWHVL2UPDQFÕOÕN'HUJLVL&LOW166D\Õ2 )DNOWH$GÕQD6DKLEL : 3URI'U+DOGXQ0h'(55ø62ö/8 %Dú(GLW|U : 'Ro'U(QJLQ(52ö/8 Editör Kurulu Alan Editörleri Prof. Dr. Oktay YILDIZ 3URI'U'HU\D(ù(1 Prof. Dr. Kermit CROMAC Jr. (Oregon State University) Prof. Dr. Rimvydas VASAITIS (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) 3URI'U-LĜt5(0(â &]HFK8QLYHUVLW\RI/LIH6FLHQFHV3UDJXH Prof. Dr. Marc J. LINIT (University of Missouri) 3URI'U=HNL'(0ø5 Prof. Dr. (PUDKdød(. Prof. 'U'U'HU\D6(9ø0.25.87 Prof. 'U$\ELNH$\IHU.$5$'$ö Doç'U0.ÕYDQo$. Doç'U7DUÕN*('ø. Doç. Dr. Akif KETEN Doç. Dr. Ali Kemal ÖZBAYRAM 'UgJUh3ÕQDU.g</h 'UgJUh'U+DVDQg='(0ø5 Dr. Ögr. Ü. Dr. Hüseyin AMBARLI Dr. gJUh'UøGULV'85862< 'UgJUh'U%LODOd(7ø1 Teknik Editörler $Uú*|U6HUWDo.$<$ $Uú*|U0XKDPPHWdø/ $Uú*|U'UdD÷ODU$.d$< $Uú*|U'U7DUÕNdø7*(= Dr. Ögr. Ü. Ömer ÖZYÜREK $Uú*|U1XUD\g=7h5. $Uú*|U<ÕOGÕ]%$+d(&ø $Uú*|UAbdullah Hüseyin DÖNMEZ Dil Editörleri gJU*|U'UøVPDLO.2d Ögr. Gör. Dr. Zennure UÇAR zĂnjŦƔŵĂĚƌĞƐŝ ŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐĚĚƌĞƐƐ Düzce Üniversitesi Duzce University Orman Fakültesi Faculty of Forestry ϴϭϲϮϬ<ŽŶƵƌĂůƉzĞƌůĞƔŬĞƐŝͬƺnjĐĞ-dmZ<7z ϴϭϲϮϬ<ŽŶƵƌĂůƉĂŵƉƵƐͬƺnjĐĞ-dhZ<z 'HUJL\ÕOGDLNLVD\ÕRODUDN\D\ÕQODQÕU 7KLVMRXUQDOLVSXEOLVKHGVHPLDQQXDOO\ http://www.duzce.edu.tr/of/ DGUHVLQGHQGHUJL\HLOLúNLQELOJLOHUHYHPDNDOH|]HWOHULQHXODúÕODELOLU (Instructions to Authors" and "Abstracts" can be found at this address). ødø1'(.ø/(5 +X]XUHYL%DKoHOHULQLQ<Dú'RVWX7DVDUÕP$oÕVÕQGDQøQFHOHQPHVLAntalya-7UNL\HgUQH÷L«««««1 Tahsin YILMAZ, Bensu YÜCE .HQWVHO5HNUHDV\RQHO$ODQODUGDNL%LWNL9DUOÕ÷Õ5L]HgUQH÷L«««««««««««««««««16 Ömer Lütfü ÇORBACI, *|NKDQ$%$<7UNHU2ö8=7h5.0HUYHhd2. <Õ÷ÕOFD ']FH %DON|\ %DO2UPDQÕ)ORUDVÕ««««««««««««««««««««««««45 (OLI$\úH<,/',5,01HYDO*h1(ùg=.$11XUJO.$5/,2ö/8.,/,d Assessment of Basic Green Infrastructure Components as Part of Landscape Structure for Siirt……...70 Huriye Simten SÜTÜNÇ, Ömer Lütfü ÇORBACI Cephalaria duzceënsis N.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diversity of Macromycetes in the Territory of Batočina (Serbia)
    Kragujevac J. Sci. 41 (2019) 117-132. UDC 582.284 (497.11) Original scientific paper THE DIVERSITY OF MACROMYCETES IN THE TERRITORY OF BATOČINA (SERBIA) Nevena N. Petrović*, Marijana M. Kosanić and Branislav R. Ranković University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology St. Radoje Domanović 12, 34 000 Kragujevac, Republic of Serbia *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected] (Received March 29th, 2019; Accepted April 30th, 2019) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this paper was discovering the diversity of macromycetes in the territory of Batočina (Serbia). Field studies, which lasted more than a year, revealed the presence of 200 species of macromycetes. The identified species belong to phyla Basidiomycota (191 species) and Ascomycota (9 species). The biggest number of registered species (100 species) was from the order Agaricales. Among the identified species was one strictly protected – Phallus hadriani and seven protected species: Amanita caesarea, Marasmius oreades, Cantharellus cibarius, Craterellus cornucopia- odes, Tuber aestivum, Russula cyanoxantha and R. virescens; also, several rare and endangered species of Serbia. This paper is a contribution to the knowledge of the diversity of macromycetes not only in the territory of Batočina, but in Serbia, in general. Keywords: Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Batočina, the diversity of macromycetes. INTRODUCTION Fungi represent one of the most diverse and widespread group of organisms in terrestrial ecosystems, but, despite that fact, their diversity remains highly unexplored. Until recently it was considered that there are 1.6 million species of fungi, from which only something around 100 000 were described (KIRK et al., 2001), while data from 2017 lists 120000 identified species, which is still a slight number (HAWKSWORTH and LÜCKING, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Moeszia9-10.Pdf
    Tartalom Tanulmányok • Original papers .............................................................................................. 3 Contents Pál-Fám Ferenc, Benedek Lajos: Kucsmagombák és papsapkagombák Székelyföldön. Előfordulás, fajleírások, makroszkópikus határozókulcs, élőhelyi jellemzés .................................... 3 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Lajos Benedek: Morels and Elfin Saddles in Székelyland, Transylvania. Occurrence, Species Description, Macroscopic Key, Habitat Characterisation ........................... 13 Pál-Fám Ferenc, Benedek Lajos: A Kárpát-medence kucsmagombái és papsapkagombái képekben .................................................................................................................................... 18 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Lajos Benedek: Pictures of Morels and Elfin Saddles from the Carpathian Basin ....................................................................................................................... 18 Szász Balázs: Újabb adatok Olthévíz és környéke nagygombáinak ismeretéhez .......................... 28 Balázs Szász: New Data on Macrofungi of Hoghiz Region (Transylvania, Romania) ................. 42 Pál-Fám Ferenc, Szász Balázs, Szilvásy Edit, Benedek Lajos: Adatok a Baróti- és Bodoki-hegység nagygombáinak ismeretéhez ............................................................................ 44 Ferenc Pál-Fám, Balázs Szász, Edit Szilvásy, Lajos Benedek: Contribution to the Knowledge of Macrofungi of Baróti- and Bodoki Mts., Székelyland, Transylvania ..................... 53 Pál-Fám
    [Show full text]
  • Woodland Fungal Communities
    Woodland Fungal Communities Amanita friabilis, Butryiboletus fuscopurpureus, Imperator rhodopurpureus, Imperator torosus, Cantharellus friesii, Cantharellus melanoxeros, Chlorencoelia versiformis, Chrysomyxa pirolata, Cotylidia pannosa, Hericium coralloides, Hericium erinaceus, Hydnellum concrescens, Hydnellum ferrugineum, Hydnellum spongiosipes, Hygrophorus pudorinus, Hypocreopsis lichenoides, Hypocreopsis rhododendri, Mycena renati, Phellodon confluens, Phellodon melaleucus, Phellodon niger, Phylloporus pelletieri, Piptoporus quercinus, Podoscypha multizonata, Puccinia physospermi, Puccinia thesii, Sarcodon squamosus, Sarcodontia crocea, Sarcosphaera coronaria, Stephanospora caroticola, Tremella moriformis, Tremellodendropsis tuberosa, Urocystis colchici ) Also covers a further 19 UK Red List Boletales, and over 100 provisional UK Red List woodland fungi. Areas and status: Rich fungal communities or individual rare species can potentially exist in any wooded habitat across the UK. As a generalisation, large contiguous blocks of semi-natural ancient woodland supporting diverse tree, shrub and herb cover offer the most opportunities, but plantations on ancient woodland sites, sweet chestnut coppice and other lesser priority habitats can also support © Oak polypore, Mark Gurney important assemblages of fungi, including BAP species. Woodland type: Upland Broadleaved Woodland, Lowland Broadleaved Woodland, Plantation Woodland, Wet Woodland, Wood Pasture. Preferred habitat niches: Woodland fungi requirements do not always fit comfortably with
    [Show full text]
  • Notes, Outline and Divergence Times of Basidiomycota
    Fungal Diversity (2019) 99:105–367 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,- volV) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota 1,2,3 1,4 3 5 5 Mao-Qiang He • Rui-Lin Zhao • Kevin D. Hyde • Dominik Begerow • Martin Kemler • 6 7 8,9 10 11 Andrey Yurkov • Eric H. C. McKenzie • Olivier Raspe´ • Makoto Kakishima • Santiago Sa´nchez-Ramı´rez • 12 13 14 15 16 Else C. Vellinga • Roy Halling • Viktor Papp • Ivan V. Zmitrovich • Bart Buyck • 8,9 3 17 18 1 Damien Ertz • Nalin N. Wijayawardene • Bao-Kai Cui • Nathan Schoutteten • Xin-Zhan Liu • 19 1 1,3 1 1 1 Tai-Hui Li • Yi-Jian Yao • Xin-Yu Zhu • An-Qi Liu • Guo-Jie Li • Ming-Zhe Zhang • 1 1 20 21,22 23 Zhi-Lin Ling • Bin Cao • Vladimı´r Antonı´n • Teun Boekhout • Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva • 18 24 25 26 27 Eske De Crop • Cony Decock • Ba´lint Dima • Arun Kumar Dutta • Jack W. Fell • 28 29 30 31 Jo´ zsef Geml • Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad • Admir J. Giachini • Tatiana B. Gibertoni • 32 33,34 17 35 Sergio P. Gorjo´ n • Danny Haelewaters • Shuang-Hui He • Brendan P. Hodkinson • 36 37 38 39 40,41 Egon Horak • Tamotsu Hoshino • Alfredo Justo • Young Woon Lim • Nelson Menolli Jr. • 42 43,44 45 46 47 Armin Mesˇic´ • Jean-Marc Moncalvo • Gregory M. Mueller • La´szlo´ G. Nagy • R. Henrik Nilsson • 48 48 49 2 Machiel Noordeloos • Jorinde Nuytinck • Takamichi Orihara • Cheewangkoon Ratchadawan • 50,51 52 53 Mario Rajchenberg • Alexandre G.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribución Al Conocimiento Del Género Boletus L., Sensu Lato, En La Provincia De Albacete
    Número Páginas Año 13 11-36 2019 CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DEL GÉNERO BOLETUS L., SENSU LATO, EN LA PROVINCIA DE ALBACETE Por César A. RODRÍGUEZ RODRÍGUEZ 1 José FAJARDO RODRÍGUEZ 1, 2, 3, 4, Domingo BLANCO SIDERA 1, 4, * Alonso VERDE LÓPEZ 1, 2, 4 * [email protected] Recibido: 22 de septiembre de 2018 Aprobado: 19 de abril de 2019 1 Sociedad Micológica de Albacete 2 Grupo de Investigación en Botánica, Etnobiología y Educación. Laboratorio de Sistemática y Etnobotánica. Instituto Botánico (UCLM). Jardín Botánico de Casti- lla-La Mancha. Campus de Albacete. 3 Universidad Popular de Albacete 4 Instituto de Estudios Albacetenses —11— CÉSAR A. RODRÍGUEZ RODRÍGUEZ • JOSÉ FAJARDO RODRÍGUEZ • DOMINGO BLANCO SIDERA • ALONSO VERDE LÓPEZ RESUMEN Con este trabajo tratamos de clarificar la segregación que se ha he- cho actualmente, atendiendo a nuevos criterios genéticos y moleculares, del género Boletus L. sensu lato, derivando en una nueva clasificación y nombres aceptados desde el punto de vista de la taxonomía micológica. Se actualiza el catálogo de especies presentes en la provincia de Albacete, indicando las citas respaldadas por muestras de herbario, de- positadas en el herbario ALBA-SMA, así como la presencia probable de ciertas especies, debido a sus requerimientos ecológicos. Se aportan tres nuevas citas de especies para la micobiota albace- tense. Palabras clave: Boletus, micobiota, Albacete. ABSTRACT With this work we try to clarify the segregation that has been done, taking into account new genetic and molecular criteria, of the genus Bo- letus L. sensu lato, resulting in a new classification and names accepted from the point of view of mycological taxonomy.
    [Show full text]
  • Steccherinum Gracile) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Rare Corticioid Species Steccherinum Gracile
    MYKOLOGICKÉ LISTY 140 Hřib skvrnitý – Hemileccinum depilatum. Žehuň, Kozí hůra, pod lipami a habry, 4. 8. 2010, foto M. Kříž (k článku na str. 1). Časopis České vědecké společnosti pro mykologii Praha 2018 ISSN 1213­5887 Hřib rudonachový žlutonachový – Imperator rhodopurpureus f. xanthopurpureus. Kněžičky, obora Kněžičky, pod duby, 23. 7. 2009, PRM 934651, foto V. Janda (k článku na str. 1). Mykologické listy, Praha, no. 140, 2018. ISSN 1213­5887 Mykologické listy, Praha, no. 140, 2018. ISSN 1213­5887 OBSAH / CONTENTS Janda V., Kříž M., Rejsek J.: Kotlaba F.: Společenstva hřibovitých hub České republiky. I. Polabské Neobvyklá hostitelská dřevina choroše různopórky pleťové – společenstvo teplomilných hřibovitých hub Abortiporus biennis Communities of boletes in the Czech Republic. I. Community Unusual woody plant host of the polypore Abortiporus biennis ...................... 66 of thermophilous boletes in the Polabí region .................................................... 1 Weigl E., Kunert J., Lenhart K.: Antonín V.: Prof. RNDr. Milan Hejtmánek, DrSc. se dožívá 90. let Ekologie a rozšíření hlívičky Wilhelmovy ‒ Hohenbuehelia wilhelmii, 90th birthday of Milan Hejtmánek, professor in Medical Mycology vzácného druhu naší mykobioty at Palacký University, Olomouc ....................................................................... 70 Ecology and distribution of Hohenbuehelia wilhelmii, Zprávy z výboru ČVSM a rare species in the Czech Republic ................................................................ 25 Information from the Board
    [Show full text]
  • Poisoning Associated with the Use of Mushrooms a Review of the Global
    Food and Chemical Toxicology 128 (2019) 267–279 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food and Chemical Toxicology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchemtox Review Poisoning associated with the use of mushrooms: A review of the global T pattern and main characteristics ∗ Sergey Govorushkoa,b, , Ramin Rezaeec,d,e,f, Josef Dumanovg, Aristidis Tsatsakish a Pacific Geographical Institute, 7 Radio St., Vladivostok, 690041, Russia b Far Eastern Federal University, 8 Sukhanova St, Vladivostok, 690950, Russia c Clinical Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran d Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran e Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering Laboratory, University Campus, Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece f HERACLES Research Center on the Exposome and Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Balkan Center, Bldg. B, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Road, 57001, Greece g Mycological Institute USA EU, SubClinical Research Group, Sparta, NJ, 07871, United States h Laboratory of Toxicology, University of Crete, Voutes, Heraklion, Crete, 71003, Greece ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Worldwide, special attention has been paid to wild mushrooms-induced poisoning. This review article provides a Mushroom consumption report on the global pattern and characteristics of mushroom poisoning and identifies the magnitude of mortality Globe induced by mushroom poisoning. In this work, reasons underlying mushrooms-induced poisoning, and con- Mortality tamination of edible mushrooms by heavy metals and radionuclides, are provided. Moreover, a perspective of Mushrooms factors affecting the clinical signs of such toxicities (e.g. consumed species, the amount of eaten mushroom, Poisoning season, geographical location, method of preparation, and individual response to toxins) as well as mushroom Toxins toxins and approaches suggested to protect humans against mushroom poisoning, are presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Boletales – Boletaceae S.L. (26 October 2020, © R. E. Halling)
    Boletales – Boletaceae s.l. (26 October 2020, © R. E. Halling) NOTE: 104 genera listed here are conceived in a broad, classical sense (generally the fleshy stipitate mushrooms with pores) including sequestrate morphologies. Phylogenetic inferences from DNA sequences suggest alignment in suborders: Boletineae, Suillineae, Sclerodermatineae, or in the Paxillaceae. Not all genera are well known, equally circumscribed or robustly inferred phylogenetically. Mycorrhizal associations may be confirmed, but many are presumed or suspected. Recent phylogenetic analyses based on DNA sequences infer some true gasteroid (truffle-like, sequestrate) taxa (aside from those in Sclerodermatineae, Suillineae) belong here. Some of the diagnoses are from protologues. Year of publication follows authority (-ies). Afroboletus Pegler & Young (1981) Pileus dry, coarsely fibrillose to squamose, black, often with appendiculate veil remnants, microscopically a trichodermium. Context white, staining red then black. Hymenophore adnexed, white then black, staining red then black. Peronate veil present. Stipe dry, squamose, sometimes annulate, white to gray to black. Spores black, short ellipsoid, longitudinally ridged or winged, sometimes with intercostal veins; a basal thickened rim around sterigmal appendage, lacking a plage. Hymenial cystidia present. Clamp connections absent. Apparently restricted to the African tropics. One sequestrate species known. Ectomycorrhizae presumed with caesalpinoid legumes. Afrocastellanoa M.E. Smith & Orihara (2017) From the protologue: Basidiomata sequestrate, gasteroid, firm, rubbery, with one or a few rhizomorphs at the base. Similar to Octaviania in the morphology of the basidiome and basidiospores, but different from Octaviania in the multilayered peridium and in basidia that are irregularly distributed within the solid gleba, resulting in the absence of a distinct hymenium and subhymenium.
    [Show full text]
  • Corso Di Aggiornamento Tassonomico Sull'ordine
    CORSO DI AGGIORNAMENTO TASSONOMICO SULL’ORDINE BOLETALES IN ITALIA ALLA LUCE DEI NUOVI ORIENTAMENTI FILOGENETICI MOLECOLARI 1a lezione Matteo Gelardi Ordine Boletales E.-J. Gilbert Delimitazione tassonomica • Monofiletico (tutti i taxa appartenenti a questo ordine condividono una singola, comune origine) • Costituito esclusivamente da omobasidiomiceti (basidi unicellulari) • Trama omoiomera • Sistema ifale monomitico, eccezionalmente dimitico o trimitico • Marcata diversità morfologica e imenoforale (non sono presenti forme clavarioidi e coralloidi) • Presenza di particolari composti chimici, soprattutto derivati dell’acido pulvinico (acido variegatico , acido xerocomico, variegatorubina, ecc.) • Modalità nutritiva prevalentemente ectomicorrizica (90% sul totale), altrimenti saprotrofa o mico-parassitica • I generi lignicoli provocano esclusivamente carie bruna, inoltre non sono apparentemente presenti funghi patogeni di piante forestali • I basidiomi sono spesso colonizzati da alcune specie del genere ascomicete parassita Hypomyces (teleomorfo) o Sepedonium (anamorfo), in particolare H. chrysospermus Tulasne & C. Tulasne e taxa affini L’ordine Boletales comprende attualmente 5 subordini, 18 famiglie, oltre 135 generi + 1 genere fossile e circa 1500 specie sinora descritte a livello mondiale! Sistematica ranghi superiori all’ordine Boletales Regno Fungi R.T. Moore Subregno Dikarya Hibbett, T.Y. James & Vilgalys Divisione Basidiomycota R.T. Moore SubDivisione Agaricomycotina Doweld Classe Agaricomycetes Doweld SottoClasse Agaricomycetidae
    [Show full text]
  • Butyriboletus Regius and Butyriboletus Fechtneri: Typification of Two Well-Known Species
    CZECH MYCOLOGY 71(1): 1–32, JANUARY 2, 2019 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) Butyriboletus regius and Butyriboletus fechtneri: typification of two well-known species 1 2 3 VÁCLAV JANDA *, MARTIN KŘÍŽ ,MIROSLAV KOLAŘÍK 1 Ondříčkova 29, CZ-130 00 Praha 3, Czech Republic; [email protected] 2 National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic; [email protected] 3 Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, CZ-142 20 Praha 4, Czech Republic; [email protected] *corresponding author Janda V., Kříž M., Kolařík M. (2019): Butyriboletus regius and Butyriboletus fechtneri: typification of two well-known species. – Czech Mycol. 71(1): 1–32. The paper deals with type material of two species of the genus Butyriboletus,whichwere described from the Czech Republic, originally as Boletus regius (Krombholz 1983) and Boletus fechtneri (Velenovský 1922). For both species lectotypes are designated, for B. fechtneri also an epitype. The authors present macro- and microscopic descriptions of these species based on the study of rich material including collections from the area of the type localities. Characters distin- guishing both species from similar taxa are discussed. Key words: lectotype, epitype, nomenclature, taxonomy, Czech Republic. Article history: received 21 August 2018, revised 13 November 2018, accepted 16 November 2018, published online 2 January 2019. Janda V., Kříž M., Kolařík M. (2019): Hřib královský – Butyriboletus regius ahřib Fechtnerův – Butyriboletus fechtneri: typifikace dvou dobře známých druhů. – Czech Mycol. 71(1): 1–32. Článek se zabývá typovým materiálem dvou druhů rodu Butyriboletus, původně popsaných z Čes- ké republiky jako hřib královský – Boletus regius (Krombholz 1832) a hřib Fechtnerův – Boletus fecht- neri (Velenovský 1922).
    [Show full text]
  • MYCOLEGIUM: Making Sense New Mushroom Genera: of a Ll T He Ne W Horn of Plenty Or Deluge? Mushroom Names Else C
    Courtesy M. G. Wood. MYCOLEGIUM: Making Sense New mushroom genera: of a ll t he Ne w horn of plenty or deluge? Mushroom Names Else C. Vellinga and Thomas W. Kuyper [email protected] n 2014 and the first Text box #1 – Some definitions six months of 2015 clade – a monophyletic group consisting of a common ancestor and all its descendants. alone, more than 20 genus (plural: genera) – a monophyletic group of species that have (preferably) new bolete genera were morphological characters in common. I monophyletic – a genus is called monophyletic when all its members share a proposed. Contrary to what most recent common ancestor that is not shared by species outside that many people would expect, these genera genus (the red and blue blocks in Fig. 1 represent monophyletic groups). are not restricted to some faraway exotic A single species is monophyletic by definition. locale where the boletes have novel paraphyletic – a genus is called paraphyletic, when only by including members character combinations, no, these new of another genus or other genera, all its members share a common ancestor genus names are for familiar species that (the green block in Fig. 1 represents a paraphyletic genus). occur in North America and Europe and polyphyletic – a genus is called polyphyletic as a more advanced case of that we have been calling by the name paraphyly and the members of the genus are scattered over widely different “Boletus” for a long time. clades (example: Marasmius with M. androsaceus falling inside Gymnopus, This creation of new genera is not and M. minutus outside the family Marasmiaceae).
    [Show full text]