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Aluminium Products Coil
Helping manufacturers across the globe achieve sustainable leaner manufacturing processes Aluminium Coil, Foil, Products Sheet & Wire Commercially Pure Aluminium Alloys Series 1000 Series 2000 Series 3000 Fast Series 4000 Series 5000 Turnaround Series 6000 Processing Series 7000 Series 8000 Clad Aluminium WIDE STOCK RANGE Low Width Thickness Ratio 3:1 unique to the industry (normal minimum is 8:1) Over 75 years Experience Knight Group Visit our websites: Main: www.knight-group.co.uk Offcuts: www.ksmdirect.co.uk www.pmdirect.be Head Office Linkside, Summit Road Cranborne Industrial Estate Potters Bar, Hertfordshire EN6 3JL United Kingdom Main Office : +44(0)1707 650251 Fax: +44(0)1707 651238 [email protected] Knight Strip Metals Ltd Sales, Processing & Warehouse Saltley Business Park Cumbria Way, Saltley Birmingham B8 1BH United Kingdom Telephone: +44 (0)121 322 8400 Fax: +44 (0)121 322 8401 Sales 08456 447 977 [email protected] Precision Metals EU Industriezone Mechelen-Noord (D) Omega Business Park Wayenborgstraat 25 2800 Mechelen Belgium Telephone: +32 (0) 15 44 89 89 Fax: +32 (0) 15 44 89 90 [email protected] The information contained herein is given in good faith and is based on our present knowledge and experience. However, no liability will be accepted by the Knight Group and its subsidiaries in respect of any action taken by any third party in reliance thereon. Any advice given by the Company to any third party is given for that party’s assistance only and without any liability on the part of the Company. The contents of this brochure are subject to change and the most recent edition of all Knight Group documentation can be found on our website or by written request. -
Catalogue Short 1..178
Serving The Needs of Science and Industry Worldwide Au service de la Science et de l'Industrie dans le monde entier Weltweiter Lieferant fuÈ r Wissenschaft und Industrie Metals and Alloys Ceramics Polymers Composites Me taux et Alliages Ce ramiques PolymeÁ res Composites Metalle und Legierungen Keramiken Polymere Verbundwerkstoffe Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon PE29 6WR England Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 Goodfellow Cambridge Limited Ermine Business Park HUNTINGDON PE29 6WR England Tel: +44 1480 424 800 or +44 1480 424 800 Fax: +44 1480 424 900 or +44 1480 424 900 Goodfellow Corporation 305 High Tech Drive Oakdale, PA 15071 USA Tel: 1-800-821-2870 (USA and Canada) or +1 724 695 7060 Fax: 1-800-283-2020 (USA and Canada) or +1 724 695 7063 Goodfellow SARL 229, rue Solfe rino F-59000 Lille France Tel : 0800 917 241 (nume ro vert) or +44 1480 424 813 Fax : 0800 917 313 (nume ro vert) or +44 1480 424 900 Goodfellow GmbH Postfach 13 43 D-61213 Bad Nauheim Germany Tel: 0800 1000 579 (freecall) or +44 1480 424 810 Fax: 0800 1000 580 (freecall) or +44 1480 424 900 Web : www.goodfellow.com Email: [email protected] Check out www.goodfellow.com or email [email protected] for latest prices #Goodfellow Cambridge Limited February 2009 Email: [email protected] Telephone +44 1480 424 800 : Fax +44 1480 424 900 CONTENTS Introduction 1 Product Descriptions 2 General Information 6 Order information 7 Company Details 8 Metals 9 Alloys 68 Compounds 100 Intermetallics 105 Ceramics 106 Polymers 114 Composites 136 Metal Data -
Metallurgical Abstracts (General and Non-Ferrous)
METALLURGICAL ABSTRACTS (GENERAL AND NON-FERROUS) Volume 2 1935 Part 13 I —PROPERTIES OF METALS (Continued from pp. 553-568.) Refined Aluminium. Robert GaDeau (Metallurgist (Suppt. to Engineer), 1936, 11, 94-96).—Summary of a paper presenteD to the Congrès Inter nationale Des Mines, De la Métallurgie, et De la Géologie Appliquée, Paris. See Met. Abs., this vol., pp. 365 anD 497.—R. G. _ On the Softening and Recrystallization of Pure Aluminium. ------ (A lu minium, 1935, 17, 575-576).—A review of recent work of Calvet anD his collaborators ; see Met. Abs., this vol., pp. 453, 454. A. R. P. *Some Optical Observations on the Protective Films on Aluminium in Nitric, Chromic, and Sulphuric Acids. L. TronstaD anD T. HbverstaD (Trans. Faraday Soc., 1934, 30, 362-366).—The optical properties of natural films on aluminium were measureD in various solutions anD their change with time of immersion observeD. Little change occurs in such films in chromic aciD solutions with or without chloriDe ; the films are not protective in concentrateD sulphuric aciD, anD in concentrateD nitric aciD the protective films are alternately DissolveD anD re-formeD. The mean thickness of natural films on aluminium is 100 p. or more than 10 times as thick as those on iron.—A. R. P. *Light from [Burning] Aluminium and Aluminium-Magnésium [Alloy], J. A. M. van Liempt anD J. A. De VrienD (Bee. trav. chim., 1935, 54, 239-244). „ . —S. G. ’"Investigations Relating to Electrophotophoresis Exhibited by Antimony Gisela Isser anD AlfreD Lustig (Z . Physik, 1935, 94, 760-769).—UnchargeD submicroscopic particles subjecteD to an electric fielD in an intense beam of light are founD to move either in the Direction of, or against, the fielD. -
Section 1 Introduction to Alloy Phase Diagrams
Copyright © 1992 ASM International® ASM Handbook, Volume 3: Alloy Phase Diagrams All rights reserved. Hugh Baker, editor, p 1.1-1.29 www.asminternational.org Section 1 Introduction to Alloy Phase Diagrams Hugh Baker, Editor ALLOY PHASE DIAGRAMS are useful to exhaust system). Phase diagrams also are con- terms "phase" and "phase field" is seldom made, metallurgists, materials engineers, and materials sulted when attacking service problems such as and all materials having the same phase name are scientists in four major areas: (1) development of pitting and intergranular corrosion, hydrogen referred to as the same phase. new alloys for specific applications, (2) fabrica- damage, and hot corrosion. Equilibrium. There are three types of equili- tion of these alloys into useful configurations, (3) In a majority of the more widely used commer- bria: stable, metastable, and unstable. These three design and control of heat treatment procedures cial alloys, the allowable composition range en- conditions are illustrated in a mechanical sense in for specific alloys that will produce the required compasses only a small portion of the relevant Fig. l. Stable equilibrium exists when the object mechanical, physical, and chemical properties, phase diagram. The nonequilibrium conditions is in its lowest energy condition; metastable equi- and (4) solving problems that arise with specific that are usually encountered inpractice, however, librium exists when additional energy must be alloys in their performance in commercial appli- necessitate the knowledge of a much greater por- introduced before the object can reach true stabil- cations, thus improving product predictability. In tion of the diagram. Therefore, a thorough under- ity; unstable equilibrium exists when no addi- all these areas, the use of phase diagrams allows standing of alloy phase diagrams in general and tional energy is needed before reaching meta- research, development, and production to be done their practical use will prove to be of great help stability or stability. -
Aluminium Alloys Chemical Composition Pdf
Aluminium alloys chemical composition pdf Continue Alloy in which aluminum is the predominant lye frame of aluminum welded aluminium alloy, manufactured in 1990. Aluminum alloys (or aluminium alloys; see spelling differences) are alloys in which aluminium (Al) is the predominant metal. Typical alloy elements are copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, tin and zinc. There are two main classifications, namely casting alloys and forged alloys, both further subdivided into heat-treatable and heat-free categories. Approximately 85% of aluminium is used for forged products, e.g. laminated plates, foils and extrusions. Aluminum cast alloys produce cost-effective products due to their low melting point, although they generally have lower tensile strength than forged alloys. The most important cast aluminium alloy system is Al–Si, where high silicon levels (4.0–13%) contributes to giving good casting features. Aluminum alloys are widely used in engineering structures and components where a low weight or corrosion resistance is required. [1] Alloys composed mostly of aluminium have been very important in aerospace production since the introduction of metal leather aircraft. Aluminum-magnesium alloys are both lighter than other aluminium alloys and much less flammable than other alloys containing a very high percentage of magnesium. [2] Aluminum alloy surfaces will develop a white layer, protective of aluminum oxide, if not protected by proper anodization and/or dyeing procedures. In a wet environment, galvanic corrosion can occur when an aluminum alloy is placed in electrical contact with other metals with a more positive corrosion potential than aluminum, and an electrolyte is present that allows the exchange of ions. -
International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys
International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys 1525 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22209 www.aluminum.org With Support for On-line Access From: Aluminum Extruders Council Australian Aluminium Council Ltd. European Aluminium Association Japan Aluminium Association Alro S.A, R omania Revised: January 2015 Supersedes: February 2009 © Copyright 2015, The Aluminum Association, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction and sale by photocopy or any other method is illegal . Use of the Information The Aluminum Association has used its best efforts in compiling the information contained in this publication. Although the Association believes that its compilation procedures are reliable, it does not warrant, either expressly or impliedly, the accuracy or completeness of this information. The Aluminum Association assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of the information herein. All Aluminum Association published standards, data, specifications and other material are reviewed at least every five years and revised, reaffirmed or withdrawn. Users are advised to contact The Aluminum Association to ascertain whether the information in this publication has been superseded in the interim between publication and proposed use. CONTENTS Page FOREWORD ........................................................................................................... i SIGNATORIES TO THE DECLARATION OF ACCORD ..................................... ii-iii REGISTERED DESIGNATIONS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION -
Aluminium Wires for Electrical and Mechanical Applications TRIMET Aluminium SE – an Independent Family-Run Enterprise for More Than 30 Years
YEARS TRIMET Aluminium SE Aluminium wires for electrical and mechanical applications TRIMET Aluminium SE – an independent family-run enterprise for more than 30 years TRIMET Aluminium SE is an innovative family-run We provide enterprise. The medium-sized company devel- you with aluminium in all formats, qualities and ops, produces, recycles, casts, and sells modern alloys. Short-and long-term price and supply light metal aluminium products with some 2,900 models to meet all your aluminium require- employees at eight production locations. ments. We are your local partner in a global marketplace – around the clock. TRIMET serves and supplies the entire industry- oriented value chain for the aluminium sector We produce with customized products from a single source. special alloys in our smelters exclusively for With four production plants, two recycling you according to your requirements and not plants, four foundries, a marketing and trading commodities. division, and state-of-the-art research and de- velopment laboratories, TRIMET offers its cus- We recycle tomers a broad product portfolio. It ranges from your aluminium to be able to offer it back to you liquid aluminium through aluminium wire, rolling in the sizes and qualities you require. We help ingots, extrusion billets, and cast alloys to high- you bring your recyclables efficiently back into quality die-cast components. The medium-sized circulation. company is a reliable partner to its customers and a modern and dependable employer for its We cast staff. sophisticated castings for all applications. From the development, design, model and mould, casting, and finishing right through to the finished casting. -
Arc Welding of Nonferrous Metals Arc Welding of Nonferrous Metals
Arc Welding of Nonferrous Metals Arc Welding of Nonferrous Metals Published by The Arc Welding of Nonferrous Metals KOBE STEEL, LTD. is a textbook for providing information to assist welding personnel study © 2015 by KOBE STEEL, LTD. the arc welding technologies commonly 5-912, Kita-Shinagawa, Shinagawa-Ku, applied in the equipment made from Tokyo, 141-8688 Japan aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, copper alloys, nickel, and nickel alloys. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, Reasonable care is taken in any form or by any means, without in the compilation and publication of permission in writing from this textbook to insure authenticity of the publisher the contents. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy or reliability of this information. Forewords Nonferrous metals are non-iron-based metals such as aluminum and aluminum alloys, copper and copper alloys, nickel and nickel alloys, titanium and titanium alloys, and magnesium and magnesium alloys. Today, nonferrous metals are used in various welding constructions for diverse industrial applications. However, their weldability is quite different from that of steel, due to specific physical and metallurgical characteristics. Therefore, the welding procedure for nonferrous metals should be thoroughly examined taking into account the inherent characteristics of the particular nonferrous metal to be welded, in order to get sound weldments. This textbook focuses on the arc welding of aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, copper alloys, nickel, and nickel alloys that are used more extensively over other nonferrous metals for industrial applications. This textbook consists of three chapters: Chapter 1: Arc Welding of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Chapter 2: Arc Welding of Copper and Copper Alloys Chapter 3: Arc Welding of Nickel and Nickel Alloys iii Chapter 1 Arc Welding of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Contents Introduction 2 1. -
Metallurgical Abstracts (General and Non-Ferrous)
METALLURGICAL ABSTRACTS (GENERAL AND NON-FERROUS) Volume 1 DECEMBER 1934 Part 12 I.— PROPERTIES OF METALS (Continued from pp. 477-486.) W ork of the Technical Committee : Committee for Aluminium Conductors. H. Schmitt (chairman) (Z. Metalllcunde, 1934, 25, 170-172).— The behaviour of the following types of free transmission conductors on the Island of Sylt during 5 yrs.’ exposure is described: (A) 99-2% aluminium after slowly cooling from 350° C., (B) 99-6% aluminium, (C) 99-2% aluminium quenched from 500° C., Aldrey, and copper. The conductors consisted of several strands of wire twisted into a rope. The breaking load of Aldrey decreased from 180 to 160 kg., that of alum inium B and C from about 85 to 78 kg., and that of aluminium A from 80 to 60 kg. in 5 yrs. The decrease was linear throughout the period for Aldrey and aluminium A, but for aluminium B and C the decrease occurred only during the first 2-3 yrs., after which the strength remained constant. For copper the strength remained constant for the first 3 yrs., then commenced to decrease linearly with time of exposure. The surface of aluminium B and C became covered with a protective film which appeared to act as a preventive against further corrosion; the films formed on the other metals were porous and poorly adherent, and therefore afforded little protection.— A. R. P. *0n the Superconductivity of Aluminium. W. H. Keesom (Comm. Onnes Lab. Univ. Leiden, 1934, (224), 11-13).— Aluminium becomes superconductive at 114° abs.— A. R. P. *0n the Change of Shape of Alternately Twisted Metal [Single] Crystals [Cadmium]. -
Aluminium ALUMINIUM the RIGHT MATERIAL for OUR ENVIRONMENT
Aluminium ALUMINIUM THE RIGHT MATERIAL FOR OUR ENVIRONMENT ycle ec R M e l t The Life Cycle of Aluminium U s e te ica Fabr A complete life cycle material for the Consumer, Industry and the Environment. To ensure a high quality of life, the materials that we as consumers and manufacturers use, should meet not only technical performance standards, but have a long service life, be useable in a greater number of applications and be environmentally friendly. Once their service is complete, they should be 100% recyclable, thereby completing the life cycle to be used once again. Aluminium is such a material. ISO 9001 Lic QEC 3491 SAI Global Page 2 Welcome to Austral Wright Metals is the result of the merging, on 1st December 1997, of two long established well respected Australian owned metal distribution companies. Austral Bronze Crane Copper Limited (the metal distribution division of the Crane Group) and Wright and Company Pty Limited. This brought together Australia’s leaders in the distribution of: Copper, brass and bronze – sheet, coil, bar, rod, extrusions and tube. Stainless steel – sheet, coil, plate, bar, rod tube and fittings. Aluminum – sheet, coil, plate and tread plate. High Performance Alloys – including nickel based alloys, welding consumables and high technology metals. Austral Bronze Crane Copper was incorporated in 1914 to manufacture non ferrous sheet, coil and extruded product. The business was restructured in 1990 to clearly focus on the distribution of non ferrous and specialty metals. Incorporated in 1913, Wright and Company concentrated its efforts on the distribution of stainless steel and non ferrous alloys through its Australia wide warehouse network. -
MDF/W/61 TARIFFS and TRADE 11 April 1986 Special Distribution
RESTRICTED GENERAL AGREEMENT ON MDF/W/61 TARIFFS AND TRADE 11 April 1986 Special Distribution PROBLEMS OF TRADE IN CERTAIN NATURAL RESOURCE PRODUCTS Background Study on Aluminium and Aluminium Products Prepared by the Secretariat Table of Contents Page INTRODUCTION 6 SECTION I: Main features of the aluminium industry 6 Properties of aluminium 6 World bauxite reserves 7 Processing 7 Bauxite processing 7 Alumina refining 9 Aluminium smelting 10 Re-cycling il Industrial applications of aluminium and alumina 12 Substitution 15 Structure of the industry 15 SECTION II: Production, consumption and prices 19 Bauxite production 20 Alumina production 26 Primarv aluminium production 27 Secondary aluminium production 30 World production of semi-manufactures and castings 30 Consumption of primary aluminium 33 Prices and stocks 42 Bauxite 43 Alumina 44 Aluminium 47 Stocks 51 Demand and supply elasticities 51 SECTION III: International trade 53 Trade in bauxite 55 Trade in alumina 58 Trade in aluminium metal 59 Direction of trade 64 86-0470 MDF/W/61 Page 2 SECTION IV: Commercial policy situation Tokyo Round negotiations: tariff assessment 68 Trade in aluminium and aluminium products under different tariff treatment and according to stages of processing 7i Developed countries 7;. Individual developed-country profiles 74 Developing countries 103 Individual developing-country profiles 103 Tariff escalation and effective tariff protection 127 Non-tariff measures 128 SECTION V: Activities in other international organizations 136 The International Bauxite -
Aluminium Cables in Automotive Applications PRESTUDY of ALUMINIUM CABLE USES in SCANIA PRODUCTS & FAILURE ANALYSIS and EVALUATION
EXAMENSARBETE INOM MATERIALTEKNIK, AVANCERAD NIVÅ, 30 HP STOCKHOLM, SVERIGE 2016 Aluminium cables in automotive applications PRESTUDY OF ALUMINIUM CABLE USES IN SCANIA PRODUCTS & FAILURE ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION MAN YU KTH SKOLAN FÖR INDUSTRIELL TEKNIK OCH MANAGEMENT Abstract The increasing demand of light constructed vehicles as well as soaring price of copper metal owing to limited nature resources have been promoting the use of aluminium metal as an alternative conductor of automotive cables. This thesis work is to lay theoretical foundations for further research and development regarding the introduction of new automotive cables i.e. aluminium cables. Current application of automotive aluminium cables in automotive industry as well as failure analysis and evaluation approaches with respect to aluminium cables in automotive settings can serve as a baseline for further research regarding the implementation of aluminium cables in Scania products. Before investigating probable substitutions in terms of automotive cable uses in Scania products as well as the following consequences, historic overview concerning aluminium cables in automotive applications is stated while major challenges and current technical progresses are established, indicating that large-sized aluminium cables such as battery cables have been implemented in some vehicles and the uses of aluminium cables in lower power segments are expected in near future. Due to inferior strength of aluminium conductor as well as its poor contact behaviors while deteriorations by galvanic corrosion, oxidization or tension relaxes, etc, might occur in contact interface, interruptions in aluminium conductor and its termination are challenging the adoption of aluminium cables in present automotive cable harness system. In order to assess performances of aluminium cables in automotive vehicles, necessary evaluations shall be conducted from mechanical, electrical, thermal and chemical aspects.