DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 074 375 AC 014 321 AUTHOR Oberle, Wayne H., Comp. TITLE A Bibliographical Guide to Structural Development. INSTITUTION Texas A and M Univ., College Station. Dept. of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology. REPORT NO INFO-R-72 PUB DATE 1 Jun 72 NOTE 87p.

EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS Agricultural Trends; *Bibliographies; Community Development; Decision Making; *Economic Development; *Guides; Rural Development; *Social Change; *Social Structure; Volunteers

ABSTRACT A bibliography of literature on the relationship of social structures to development is presented. Development is defined as a decision-making process characterized by resource utilization which benefits the public interest as well as private economic interests. Entries are made under the following categories: changing social, political, and economic dimensions of agriculture; citizen participation; community development; community leadership; community organization; delivery of services; extension service; local government; poverty, status attainment, and mobility; regional organization and planning; rural development; rural-urban linkages; social change; social indicators; social organization; and voluntary associations. (CK) A IIIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE TO STRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT

By Wayne H. Oberle

Departmental Information Report 72-9 . DePartment of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Toms A&M University June 1, 1972 TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Introduction 1

II. Topical Areas within the Structural Development Literature:

A. Changing Social, Political, and Economic Dimensions of Agriculture . . 3

B. Citizen Participation . . . 5

C. Community Development 6

D. Community Leadership 9

E. Community Organization 11

F. Delivery of Services 22

G. Extension Service 24

H. Local Government 27

I. Poverty, Status Attainment, and Mobility 28

J. Regional Organization and Planning 52

K. Rural Development 61

L. Rural-Urban Linkages 63

M. Social Change 6u

N. Social Indicators 68

O. Social Organization. . 70

P. Voluntary Associations 83 INTRODUCTION

The purpose of this report is to present a bibliography which will

guide policy makers and researchers to literature containing information

conducive to understanding how social structures can foster development.

This purpose is much broader than the original intention of compiling a bibliography related only to the delivery of services in nonmetropolitan

areas.

Recent concern with ecology, social indicators, and the quality of

life underscores the point that the private pursuit of economic goals is

not necessarily in the public interest. For the purpose of this report,

development is defined as a decision-making process characterized by

resource utilization which benefits the public interest as well as private

economic interests.1The simultaneous occurrence of development and

economic growth is likely to be a consequence of the efforts of social

structures to undertake planned social change, defined aa-social change which results from a conscious, deliberate, or purposiveprocess directed

toward attaining a particular goal.

Unfortunately, many individuals have not yet learned how to work

through social structures in order to attempt to affect a particular

planned social change. For these individuals and others, associations with

groups, organizations, clubs, or other identifiable social structures is not

always pleasant or meaningful. Nevertheless, social structures can enable

individuals or communities to attain goals which they otherwise could not

attain.

1 For a discussion of a sociological definition of development, see Wayne H. Oberle, "A Sociological View of 'Development'", a paper presented at the 3rd World Congress of Rural Sociology, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, August 22-27, 1972. -2-

The present bibliography includes entries which are related to any of the topical areas listed in tho TARLE OF CONTENTS and which were identified in a careful reading of a variety of social science journals published between 1960 and 1971.2For the convenience of the reader, whenever an entry had utility for more than one topical area, it was listed in each appropriate section.

Certain topics are.not given separate headings, but are found grouped under broader main categories. Thus, .the 'Community Organization" section (Section E)- inciuues entries on cities, Lor!.:al power: structures, local planning, and local programs. The '?overty, Status Attainment, and Mobility" section (Section I) includes a focus ondlc±sion-making.

The "Social EndLoators" section (Section N) :Incorporates concern

with the quality of life. The "Social Oro-qnzation" sec Win. (5.cr=ion 0) includes .a focus on andel problems.

This report contributes to two Texas Agricultural Experiment Station projects: (1) H-18953 "The Contribution of Voluntary Associations to

Community Development in Nonmetropolitan Areas of Texas, and (2) H-3148,

"Institutional Structures for Improving Rural Community Services."The latter project is contributing to Western Regional Project W-114, "Insti-

tutional Structures for Improving Rural Community SerVices."

2 The following journals were examined: Administrative Science Quarterly, Agricultural Policy Review, American Economic Review; American Journal of Sociology, American Political Science Review, American Sociological Review, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Civilizations, Community Development, Daedalus, Development Digest, Economic Develop- Ment and Cultural Change, Economic Geography, Farm Policy Forum, Human Organization, Human Relations, International Journal of Comparative Sociology, International Review of Community Development,' International Social Science Journal, Iowa Farm Science, Journal of American Institute' of Planners, Journal of Community Development Society, Journal of Extension, Journal of Farm Economics, Journal of Regional Science, Journal of Social Issues, Monthly Labor Review, Pacific Sociological Review, Personnel and Guidance Journal, Public Administration Review, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Rural Sociology, Social Forces, Social Problems, Social Science Quarterly, Social Welfare Reform, Sociological Inquiry, Sociological Review, Sociology and Social Research, Southwestern Social Science Quarterly, State Governments, The Sociological Quarterly, Ti-ans-action, Urban Affairs Quarterly, Vocational Guidance Ouarterlv. 3

THE CHANGING SOCIAL, POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS .OF AGRICULTURE

Arbingaat, Stanley A. 1970 "Texas in overview: the production resources and the people." Pp. 11-2-, in Symposium II: The Changing Social. Dimensions of Texas Agriculture. College Station: Texas A&M University, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.

Beal, George M. 1970 "Significant issues in the social organization of rural life." Pp. 74-100 in Symposium II: The Changing Social Dimensions of Texas Agriculture. College Station: Texas A&M University, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.

Beal, George M., Joe M. Bohlen and Rex3. Warland 1968 Rural Value-Orientations and Earth-Policy Positionn nd AciAons. Ames: Iowa State University, Iowa Agriorilture and Home Economics Experiment Station Research Bulletin 561.

_Benson, Arnold

1949 "Agricultural-statistics. Journal .cff Farm .71,MMXIM:t.CE- (February7May):: 293-317.

BmvAcmpFer, Harold F. 1970 "National agricultural policy for the 1970's."Pp. 2-10 in Symposium II: The Changing Social Dimensions of Texas Agriculture. College Station: Texas A&M University, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.

Fliegel, Frederick C. 1956 "A multiple correlation analysis of factors associated with adoption of farm practices." Rural Sociology 21 (September- December): 284-292.

Heady, Earl O. 1949 "Basic economic and welfare aspects of farm technological advance." Journal of Farm Economics 31 (May): 292-316.

Hildreth, R. J. 1970 "The role of the land-grant university'in the climate of social change." Pp. 100-110 in Symposium II: The Changing Social Dimensions of Texas Agriculture. College Station: Texas A&M University, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.

Texas.Agricultural Experiment Station 1970 The Changing Social Dimensions of Texas Agriculture. College Station: Texas A&M University, Symposium II Of the Annual Conference. 4

Tweeten, Luther and Dean Schreiner 1969 "The distribution of benefits from public policy and tech- nology to marginal farms and the rural poor." Agricultural Policy Review 9 (October-December): 11-13.

Whitney, Vincent Heath 1960 "Changes in the rural-nonfarm population, 1930-1950," American Sociological Review 25 (June): 363-368. 5

CITIZEN PARTICIPATION

Arnstein, Sherry R. 1969 "A ladder of citizen participation." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35 (July): 216-224.

Bilinski, Russell 1969 "The problem of participation in community development." Pp. 229-250 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond' D. Vlasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives ,'!or Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Fessler, Donald R. 1965 Citizen Participation in Community Development: Part I-A Concept. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute Agricultural Extension Service, Bulletin 281.

Foskett, John. M. 1955 "Social structure and social participation."American Sociological Review 20 (August): 431-438.

Hardee, J. Gilbert 1961 "Social structure and participation in an Australian rural community."Rural Sociology 26 (September): 240-251.

Hay, Donald G. 1948 "A scale for the measurement of social participation of rural households." Rural Sociology 13. (Annual): 285-294.

Lyden, Fremont James and Jerry V. Thomas 1969 "Citizen participation'in policy-making: a study of a community action program." Social Science Quarterly 50 (December): 631-642.

Rowlands, Walter A. 1963 A Citizen's Development Plan for Every County. Madison: University of Wisconsin, Extension Service Circulation 617. acott, John C. Jr. 1957 "Membership and participation in voluntary association." American Sociological Review 22 (June): 315-326.

Social Science Research Center 1965 Questionnaire concerning "community involvement." State College: Misnissippi State University.

Warner, W. Keith 1965 "Problems of participation." Journal of Extension 3 (Winter): 219-23?.

Zurcher, Louis A., Jr. 1970 "The poverty board: Some consequences of 'maximum feasible participation'."Pp. 300-319 in Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. and Charles M. Bonjean (eds.), Planned Social Intervention: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Scranton: Chandler. 6

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Agency for International Development 1963 Community Development: An Introduction to CD1for Village Workers. Columbia: University of Missouri, Center for Community Development.

Anerson, Nels 1962 "Urban and community development." International Review of Community Development 32 (October): 16-24.

Batten, T. R. 1957 Communities and their Development. London: Oxford University Press.

Baurel, C.Phillip, Daryl J. Hobbs, and Ronald C. Powers 1964 The Community Survey: It's Use in Development and Action Programs. Ames: Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service.

Beran, Donald L. 1963 Community Development: An Introduction to CD for Village Workers. (Reprinted from training material issued by the Agency for International Development.) Columbia: University of Missouri, Center for Community Development.

Bilinski, Russell 1969 "A description and assessment of community development." Pp. 143180 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Haymond D. Vlasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

1969 "The problem of participation in community development." Pp. 229-250 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Blain (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina University Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Bottom, J. Carroll 1969 "Community development operation."Pp. 5-14 in Philosophy, Alternative Procedures and Organizational Guidelines. Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University, Cooperative Extenstion Service.

Brinser, Ayers 1959 "The extension service and community and regional develop-' ment." Farm Policy Forum 12 (2) 6-13.

Du Santoy, Peter 1958 Community Development in Ghana. London: Oxford University Press. 7

Eldridge, Eber 1969 "The .economics of community resource development." Pp. 53-65 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.) Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Erasmus, Charles J. 1968 "Community development and the Encogido syndrome." Human Organization 27 (Spring): 65-75.

Erickson, Donald B. and George D. Johnson 1971 "Short-run determinants of small community development," Journal of Community Development Society 2 (Spring): 39-47.

Fessler, Donald R. 1965 Citizen Participation in Community Development. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Agricultural Extension Service Bulletin 281.

Hill, Ellen B. 1966 "Reflection on assistance to developing counties." Community Development 15-16 (Annual): 43-54.

Holik, John S. and V. Wayne Lane 1961 "A community development contestas a catalytic agent in social action." Rural Sociology 26 (June): 157-169.

India Ministry of Community' Development and Cooperation 1961 Kurukshetra: A Symposium on Community Development in India. Faridabad: Government of India Press.

Kaufman, Harold F. 1956 Community Development in the Southeast. State College: Mississippi State University, Science Research Center.

Larsen, Vernon W. 1969 "Social psychology and community development." Pp. 129-141 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Mather, W. G., Jr., T. H. Townsend and Dwight Sanderson 1934 A Study of Rural Community Development in Waterville, New York. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 608.

Mayo, Selz C. 1958 "An approach to the understanding of rural community deVelop- ment." Social Forces 37 (December): 95-101.

Milburn S. 1954 Methods and Techniques of Community Development in the United Kingdon Dependent and Trust Territories. New York: Community. Development Clearing House, Institute of Education, University of London, 8

Pal, Agaton 1959 Account of the Planning, Implementation and Training Workers of a Community Development Program: The Peoples Responses, Perceptions of the Roles of Workers, and the Experiences of Each Worker. Dumaguete, Philippines: Silliman University Community Development Program, First Report.

Popenoe, David 1967 "Community development and community planning." Journal of American Institute of Planners 33 (duly): 259-265.

Ruopp, Phillips 1953 Approaches to Community Development. The Hague: W. Van Hoeve, Ltd.

Sower, Christopher and Walter Freeman 1958 "Community involvement in community development programs." Rural Sociology 23 (March): 27-28.

Spuller, C. L. 1969 "Educating the county Extension Board on objectives and operation of community development program, and the role and function of the community Development Committee." Pp. 24-26 in Philosophy, Alternative Procedures and Organ- izational Guidelines. Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue Univer- sity, Cooperative Extension Service.

Swift, D. F. 1965 "A critique of the concepts of community organization and community development."International Journal of Compara- tive Sociology 6 (September): 241-258. .

U. S. Department of Agriculture 1971 "Avenues to progress."Pp. 11-13 in Developing Rural Communities. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service, ERS-465.

Valsan, E. H. 1970 Community Development Programs and Rural Local Government: Case Studies of India and the Philippines. New York: Praeger.

Wallace, Luther T., Daryl Hobbs, and Raymond D. Vlasin 19 69 Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute.

Williams, Anne S. and William R. Lassey 1970 "Leadership and community development ina bi-cultural setting." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Rural Sociological Society, Washington, D.C. 9

COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP

Bonjean, Charles M. 1963 " Community leadershi and conceptual refine- ment."American Jou .0 68 (May): 672-681.

1964 "Class, status and power reputation."Sociology and Social Research 49 (October): 69-75.

Bonjean, Charles M. and Lewis F. Carter .1965 "Legitimacy and visibility: leadership structures related to four community systems." Pacific Sociological Review 8 (Spring): 16-20.

Bonjean, Charles M. and Wayman G. Crow 1970 "The war on poverty and community leadership: an exploratory note:" Pp. 332-338 in Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. and Charles M. Bonjean (eds.) Planned Social Intervention: An Interdiscip- linary Anthology. Scranton: Chandler.

Bonjean, Charles M. and David M. Olsen 1964 "Community leadership: directions of research." Administra- tive Science Quarterly 9 (December): 278-300.

Freeman, Lintnn D., Thomas J. Jararo, Warner Bloomberg, Jr., and Morris H. Sunshine 1963 "Locating leaders in local communities: a comparison of some alternative approaches."American SociolOgical Review 28 (October): 791-798.

French, .Robert Mills and Michael Aiken 1968 "Community power in Cornucopia: a replication in a small community of the Bonjean technique of identifying community leaders." Sociological Quarterly 9 (Spring): 261-270.

Kaufman, Harold F., and Kenneth P. Wilkinson 1967 Community Structure and Leadership: An Interactional Per- spective. In the Study of Community. State College: Mississippi State University, Social Science Research Center, Bulletin 13.

Mathewson, Kent 1970 "The leader." Public Administration Review 30 (SepteMber- October): 506-512.

Miller, Delbert and James L. Dirksen 1965 "The identification of visible, concealed, and symbolic leaders in a small Indiana City: a replication of the Bonjean --Noland study of Burlington, North Carolina." Social Forces 43 (May): 548-555. 10

Mulford, Charles L. .1965 "Comment on the identification of leaders."Social Forces 44 (December): 251.

Nix, Harold L. 1969 "Concepts of community and community leylership."Sociology and Social Research 53 (July): 500-510.

Payne, Ray 1963 "Leadership and perceptions of change in a villagecon- fronted with urbanism." Social Forces 41 (March): 264-269.

Pond, M. T. 1969 "Identifying local leadership." Pp. 27-41 in Philosophy, Alternative Procedures and Organizational Guidelines. Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University, Cooperative Exten- sion Service.

Perracci, Robert and Marc Pilisuk 1970 "Leaders and ruling elites: the interorganizational bases of community power."American Sociological Review 35 (December): 1040-1057.

Preston, James D. 190 "The search for community leaders: a re-examination of the reputational technique." Sociological Inquiry 39 (Winter): 39-47.

1969 "The identification of Community Leaders." Sociology and Social Research 53 (January): 204-216.

1969 "A comparative methodology for identifying community leaders." Rural Sociology 34 (December): 556 -562.

Singh, R. N. and Kenneth P. Wilkinson 1971 "A behavioral measure of levels of involvement ina community action leadership." Paper presented at the Rural Sociological Society meetings, Denver, Colorado.

Wilkinson,Kenneth P. 1965 A Behavioral Measure of Community Leadership. Mississippi State University. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation.

Williams,Anne S. and William R. Lassey 19 70 "Leadership and community development in a bi-cultural setting." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Rural Sociological Society, Washington, D.C. 11

COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION

Abu-Laban, Baha 1961 "Leader visibility in a local community." Pacific Sociological Review 4 (Fall): 73-78.

Adrian, Charles R.

1960 Social Science ' Community Action. East Lansing: Michigan St city.

1969 "The communiL) L.,.ting." Pp. 185-192 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Blasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agriculture Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Ahearn, Frederick L., Jr. 1970 "Correlates of'job status among indigenous nonprofessionals in community action programs." Pp. 339-346 in Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. and Charles M: Bonjean (eds.), Planned Social Intervention: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Scranton: Chandler.

Aiken, Michael and Robert R. Alford 1970 "Community structure and innovation: the case of urban renewal."American Sociological Review 35 (August): 650-665.

Alex, Ernest K. 1968 "A conceptual model of change among community subsystems." Sociological Quarterly 9 (Autumn): 479-492.

Anastasio, Angelo 1960 Porthaven: .A Changing Northwestern Community. Pullman: Washington State University, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 616.

Andrews, Wade H., Ward Bauder and Everett M. Rogers 1960 Benchmarks for Rural Industrialization: A Study of Rural Development in Monroe County, Ohio. Wooster: Ohio Agri- cultural Experiment Research Bulletin 870.

Arensberg, Conrad M. and Solon T. Kinball 1968 "Community Study: retrospect and prospect." American Journal of Sociology 73 (May): 691-705.

Aylesworth,Phillip F. 1959 Keeping Abreast of Change in the Rural Community. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Agricultural Information Bulletin 215, Federal Extension Service. C 12

Bauder, Ward W. 1963 The Impact of Population Chang:,.. on Rural Community Life. Ames: Iowa State University in cooperation with the North Central Regional Sub-Committee on Population (NC-18).

Baurel, C. Phillip, Daryl J. Hobbs an Ronald C. Powers 1964 The Community Survey: It's Use in Development and Action. Programs. Ames: Iowa State University, Cooperative Extension Service.

Beal, George M., F ' 1, Jr., and Ralph M. Brooks

1971 "Some angible goals on resource development . programs." Journal of Community Development Society 2 (Spring): 48-58.

Beers, Howard W. 1960 "Program evaluation in India." Rural Sociology 25 (December): 431-441.

Bible, Bond L. 1963 A Guide to Effective County Extension Advisory Committees. Columbus: Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 438.

Blackwell, Gordon W. 1954 "A theoretical framework for sociological research in community organization." Social Forces 33 (October): 57-64.

Bolan, Richard S. 1969 "Community decision behavior: the culture of planning." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35 (September): 301-310.

Bradley, Ronald S. and Mayer N. Zald, 1965 "From commercial elite to political administrator: the recruitment of the mayors of Chicago."American Journal of Sociology 71 (September): 153-167.

Clark, Terry N. 1967 "Power and community structure: who goVerns, where and when?" The Sociological Quarterly 8 (Summer): 291-316.

1968 Community Structure and Decision-Making: Comparptive Analysis. San Francisco: Chandler Publishing Company.

Clelland, Donald A. and William H. Form 1964 "Economic Dominants and community power: a comparative analysis." American Journal of Sociology 69 (March): 511-521.

Cole, Lucy W. 1965 The Community Development Movement in Village and Metropolis. State College: Mississippi State University, Social Science Research Center, Report 10. 13

Cole, Lucy W. and Harold F. Kaufman 1961 Factors in Rural Neighborhood Development in Alcorn County. State College: Mississippi State University, Agriculture E:,periment Station, Bulletin 625.

Crain, Robett L.and Donald H. Rosenthal 1967 "Community status as a dimension of local decision-making." American Sociological Review 32 (December): 970-984.

Dahl, Robert A. 1969 "The analysis of influence in local communities." Pp. 259-269 in Dither T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.) Selected Pergdectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: Nortl: Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

D'Antonio, William V., William H. Form, Charles P. Loomis, and Eugene E. Erickson 1961 "Institutional and occupational representations in eleven comoltinity influence systems." American Sociological Review 26 (June): 440-446.

Danzger, 14- Herbert 1964 "Community power structure: problems and continuities." American Sociological Review 29 (October): 707-717.

Davies, VerlIon 1945 "Development of a scale to rate attitude of community satis- faction." Rural Sociology 10 (September): 246-255.

Dunham, AZthur 1958 Community Welfare Organization: Principles and Practice. NeW Ylrk: Crowell.

Eichler, Edward P. and Marshall Kaplan 1967 The Community Builders. Berkeley: University of California Press., Ensminger, Douglas 1940 Measlaring the Effectiveness of Your Community. Ithaca: Cornell University, Agriculture Experiment Station, Bulletin 444.

Etzioni,Altai 1964 Modern Organizations. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice- Hall.

Faunce, William A. and Donald A. Clelland 1967 "Prnfessionalization and stratification patterns in an industrial community. ".American Journal of Sociology 72 (January): 341-350.

Fessler, 2°4ald R. 1965 "citizen participation in community development." Blacksburg: Virginia polytechic Institute, Agricultural Extension Service, Bulletin 281. 14

Fliegel, Frederick C. 1969 "Community organization and acceptance of changein rural India." Rural. Sociology 34 (June): 167-181.

Flinn, William L. 1970 "Influence of community valueson innovativeness." American Journal of Sociology 75 (May): 983-991.

Folger, John K. 1965 Good Schools for Small Communities. Raleigh: North Carolina State. University, Agricultural Policy Institute, Leaflet 3.

Form, William H. and William V. D'Antonio 1959 "Integration and cleavage among community influentialsin two border cities." American Sociological Review 24 (November): 804-814.

Fox, Douglas M. 1971 "A comparison of the findings of the differentmethods used to study community power."Rural Sociology 36 (March): 56-58.

Freilich, Morris 1963 "Towardan operational definition of community." Rural Socio- logy 28 (June): 117-127.

Gamson, William A. 1966 "Rancorous conflict in community politics." American Socio- logical Review 31 (February): 71-81.

Cans, Herbert J. 1961 "Planning and social life: 'friendship and neighborrelations in suburban communities."Journal of the American Institute of Planners 27 (May): 134-140.

1961 "Homogeneity or heterogeneity ina suburban community." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 27 (May): 176-184.

Gilbert, Claire W. 196.7 "Some trends in community polities: a secondary analysis of power structure data from 166 communities." Southwestern Social Science Quarterly 48 (December): 373-381.

1968 "Community power and decision-making:a quantitative nation of previous research." Pp. 139-156 in Terry N. lark

(ed.), Community Structure and Decision-Making:Compare' 're Analyses. San Francisco, California: Chandler.

Given, C. William, and John B. Mitchell 1971 Community Power Structure: A Methodological Analysis and Comparison. Wooster: Ohio Agricultural Research and Develop- ment Center Research Bulletin 1046. 15

Goffman, Erving 1967 Ineraction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. Garden City, New York: Anchor Books.

Green, James W. and Selz C. Mayo 1953 "A framework for research in the actions of community groups." Social Forces 31 (May): 320-327.

Haga, William J. and Clinton L. Poise 1971 "Trade patterns and community identity." Rural Sociology 36 (March): 42-51.

Hahn, Alan J. 1969 "Planning and lower-status people: a study of two small cities in Indiana." Pp. 271-284 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Blasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Hardee, J. Gilbert 1961 "Social structure and participation inan Austrialian rural community." Rural Sociology 26 (September): 240-251.

Harden, Warren R. 1960 "Social and economic effects of community size." Rural Sociology 25 (June): 204-211.

Hawley, Amos H. 1963 "Community power and urban renewal success." American Journal of Sociology 68 (January): 422-431.

Hess, Don 1966 "What is ahead for-rural community action?" Rural Opportun- ities 1 (December): 1-3. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Hillery, George A., Jr. 1955 "Definitions of community." Rural Sociology 20 (June): 111-123.

1959 "A critique of selected community concepts." Social Forces 37 (March): 237-242.

Hillman, Arthur 1957 Community Organization and Planning. New York: The MacMillan Company.

Hoffer, Charles R. 1958 "Social action in community development." Rural Sociology'23 (March): 43-51.

1964 Michigan Communities: Social Organization and Change in Local Areas. East Lansing: Michigan State University, Agricultural. Experiment Station,Research Bulletin 1. 1.6

Huenefield, John 1970 The Community Activist's Handbook: A Guide to Organizing, Financing and Publicizing Community Campaigns. Boston: Beacon Press.

Hunter, Floyd, Ruth Schaffer and Cocil Shops

1956 'Community Organization: Action. and Inaction. rhnn,1 115_11: University of North CarolinaPrey:

Janes, Robert W. and .Henry L. Miller 1958 "Factors in Community Action Programs." Social Problems 6 (Summer): 51-59.

Jesser, Clinton J. 1967 "Community satisfaction vitterns of professionalsin rural areas." Rural SOctology 32 (March): 56-69. .

Jonassen,Christen T. 1961 "Functional unities in eighty-eight community systems." American Sociological Review 26 (June): 399-407.

Jonassen,Christen T. and Sherwood H. Peres 1961 Interrelationships of Dimensions of Community Systems: A Factor Analysis of Eighty-two Variables. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

Kaufman, Harold F: 1959 "Toward an interactional caaception of community." Social Forces 38 (October): 8 -17.

Kaufman, Harold F., and Kenneth P. Wilkinson 1967 Community Structure and Leadership: An Interactional Perspective in the Study of Community State College: Mississippi State University,Social Science Research Center, Bulletin 13.

Keyes, Fenton 195.8 "The correlation of social phenomena with community size." Social Forces 36 (May): 311-315.

Knill, William D. 1966 "Current research in community decision- making in the educational arena." Paper presented at the Fourth Canadian Conference on' Educational Research, Toronto, Canada.

Kolb, John H. 1959 Emerging Rural Communities. Madison: The University of Wiscaisin Press.

Litt, Edgar 1963 "Civic education, ,:ommunitynnorms, and political indoctrination." American SociologiciA. Review '2;8 (February) :69-75. 17

Long, Huey B. 1971 "A comparison of participants and nonparticipants ina CD program."Journal of Community Development Society-2 (Spring): 59-66.

Long, Norton E. 1961 "Sayre and Kaufman's New York: competition without chaos." Public Administration Review 21 (Winter): 23-30.

Lyden, Tremont James and Jerry V. Thomas 1969 "Citizen participation in policy-making: a study of a community action program." Social Science Quarterly 50 (December): 631-642.

Lynd, Robert S., and Helen M. Lynd 1929 Middletown, New York: Harcourt Brace and Company.

1937 Middletown in Transition. New York: Harcourt Brace and Company.

Miller, Delbert C. and James L. Dirksen 1965 "The identification of visible, concealed, and symbolicleaders in a small Indiana city: a replication of the Bonjean-Norland study of Burlington, N.C." Social Forces 43 (May): 548-555.

Munson, Byron E. 1968 "StvActural analysis of the community." Rural Sociology 33 (DeceMber): 450-459.

Nix, Earold L. 1969 Community Social Analysis of Athens-Clarke County. Athens: University of Georgia, Institute of Community and Area Development, Community Social Analysis Series No. 6.

1969 "Concepts of community and community leadership." Sociology and Social Research 53 (July): 500-510.

Nix, Harold L. and Norma R. Seerley 1971 "Community reconnaissance method: a synthesis of functions." Journal of Community Development Society 2 (Fall): 62-29.

Office of Economic Opportunity 1969 Rural Community Action Through Economic Development. Wash- ington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Ogden, Jean and Jess Ogden 1946 Small Communities in Action. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers.

Oommen, T. K. 1970 "Rural community power structure in India." Social Forces 49 (December): 226-239. 18

Pellegrin,Roland J. 1956 "Selected bibliography on communitypower structure." South- western Social Science Quarterly 48 (December): 451-465.

Pellegrin,Roland J.and Charles M. Coates 1967 "Absentee-owned corporations and communitypower structure." American Journal of Sociology 61 (March): 413-419.

Photiadis,John D. 1967 "Community size and aspects of the authoritarian personality among businessmen." Rural Sociology 32 (March).: 70-77.

Pinard, Maurice 1963 "Structural attachments and political support in urban politics: the.case of fluoridation referendums." American Journal of Sociology 68 (March): 513-526.

Popenoe, David 1967 "Community development and community planning." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 33 (July): 259-265.

Presthus, Robert Vance 1964 Men at the Top: A Study in Community Power. New York: Oxford University Press.

Reiss, Albert J. 1954 "Some logical and methodological problems in community research." Social Forces 33 (October): 51-57.

1959 "The sociological study of communities." Rural Sociology 24 (June): 118-130.

Ross, Murray G. 1955 Community Organization: Theory and Practice. New York: Harper.

Sanderson, Dwight and Robert A. Poison, 1939 Rural Community Organization. New York: John Wiley and Sons,

Schaller, Lyle E. 1966 Community Organization: Conflict and Reconciliation. N.ashville: Abingdon. Press.

Simpson, Richard L. 1965 "Sociology of the community: current status and prospects." Rural Sociology 30 (June): 127-149.

Smith, Suzanne M. 1970 An Annotated Bibliography of Small Town Research. Madison: University of Wisconsin, Department of Rural. Sociology. 19

Social SciencL. Research Center 1965 Questionnaire concerning "community involvement." State College: Mississippi State University.

Sower, Christopher and Walter Freeman 1958 "Community involvement in community development programs." Rural Sociology 23 (March): 27-28.

Spiegel, Hans B. C. 1969 "The trade-off strategy in community research." Social Science Quarterly 50 (December): 598-603.

Sussman, Marvin B. 1959 Community Structure and Analysis. New York: Crowell.

Sutton, Willis A., Jr. and Jiri Kulajg 1960 ".The concept of community." Rural Sociology 25 (June): 197-203.

Swartz, Marc J. 1968 Local-Level Politics. Chicago: Aldine.

Swift, D. F. 1965 "A critique of the concepts of community organization and community development." International Journal of Comparative Sociology .6 (September): 241-258.

Texas Office of Economic Opportunity 1970 A proposal for the establishment of community program areas within the State of Texas. Austin.

Turk, Herman 1970 "Interorganizational networks in urban society: initial per- spectives and comparative research."American Sociological Review 35 (February): 1-19.

U.S. Department of Agriculture 1971 "Community service check list." Pp. 6-8 in Developing Rural Communities. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service, ERS-465.

1971 "Teaming up for community services." Pp. 9-10 in Developing Rural Communities. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service, ERS -465..

1971 "Avenues of rrogress." Pp. 11-13 in Developing Rural Communities. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service, ERS-465. 20

Vanecko, James J. 1969 "Community mobilization and institutional change: the influence of the community action program in large cities." Social 'Science Quarterly 50 (December): 609-630.

Vidich, Arthur J., J. Bensman, and M. R. Stein 1964 Reflections on Community Studies. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Walton, John 1966 "Substance and artifact: the current status of research on community power structure." American Journal of'Sociology 71 (January): 430-438.

1967 "The vertical axis of community organization and the structure of power." Southwestern Social Science Quarterly 48 (December): 354-372.

Warren, Roland L. 1963 The Community in America. Chicago: Rand McNally.

1969 "Model Cities first round: politicq planning, and participation." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35 (July): 245-252.

1973 "The great change:adaptation and revolt." Chapter 11 (to be included in revised edition) of The Community in America. Chicago: Rand McNally.

Wilkinson, Kenneth P. 1969 "Special agency program accomplishment and community action styles: the case of watershed development." Rural Sociology 34 (March): 29-42.

1970 "The community as a social field." Social Forces 48 (March): 311-322.

1970 "Phases and roles in community action."Rural Sociology 35 (March): 54-68.

Williams, J. Allen Jr. 1969 "The effects of urban renewal upon a black community: evalu- ation and recommendations." Social Science Quarterly 50 (December) :703-712.

Winsborough, Hal H. 1960 "Occupational composition and the urban hierarchy." American Sociological Review 25 (December): 894 -897.. 21

Withers, Carl 1945 Plainville, U.S.A. New York: Columbia University Press.

Young, Frank W. 1966 "A proposal for cooperative cross-cultural research on intervillage systems."Human Organization 25 (Spring): 46-50.

Young, Frank W., and E. Dean MacCannell 1967 "Structural differentiation of communities: an aerial photographic study." Rural Sociology 32 (September): 334-345.

Young, Frank W. and Ruth C. Young 1962 "The sequence and direction of community growth: a Cross- cultural generalization." Rural Sociology 27 (December): 374-386.

Young, Ruth C. and Olaf L. Larson 1970 "The social ecology of a rural community." Rural Sociology 35 (September): 337-353.

Zeidler, Frank P. 1969 "The role of government in social action and resource planning." Pp. 285-300 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39. 22

THE DELIVERY OF SERVICES

Agricultural Policy Institute 1965 Public Institutions and Services in a Crowing Economy. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Series of Leaflets.

Villiams, Anne S. 1971 "Adequacy of Community A Measurement Problem." Working Papers on Rural .,nity Services, compiled by

, S.M. Leadley, otata University, University Park. Ferber, Robert 1958 "A statistical study of factors influencing temporal variations in aggregate expenditures." Pp. 394-419 in Lincoln H. Clark (ed.) Consumer Behavior: Research on Consumer Reactions. New York: Harper.

Griessman, Eugene 1969 Planned Change in Low-Income Rural Areas: An Evaluation of Concerted Services in Training and Education. North Carolina State Univergity: Center for Occupational Education, Monograph 2.

Hawkins, Brett W. 1968 "Fringe-city distance and fringe support of political integration." American Journal of Sociology 74 (November): 248-255.

Jones, E. Walton 1965 Public Institutions and Services in a Growing Economy. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute.

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Swednes, Harald 1962 "Prediction of differences in habits and attitudes toward service establishments in rural urban settings." Rural Sociology 27 (December): 396-417.

Texas Employment Commission 1970 Annual Report: Fiscal Year Ending August 31, 1970. Austin

1970 Texas. Employment Commission: Guide to Program and Services, 1970. Austin.

Texas State Department of Public Welfare 1970 In Time of Trouble: Social Services Program. Austin.

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U. S. Department of Agriculture 1971 "Community service check list." Pp. 6-8 in Developing Rural Communities. Washingtbn, D.C.: Economic Research Service, ERS-465.

1971 "Teaming up for community services." Pp. 9-10 in Developing Rural Communities. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service, ERS-465.

Wicker, Waren J. 1965 Financing Public Facilities and Services in a Growing Economy. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, Leaflet 2.

Zald, Mayer N. 1970 "The structure of society and social service integration." Pp. 182-192 in.Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. and Charles M. Bonjean (eds.), Planned Social Intervention: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Scranton: Chandler. 24 EXTENSION SERVICE

Bible, Bond L. 1963 A Guide to Effective County Extension Advisory Committees. Columbus: Ohio State University, Agricultural Extension Service Bulletin 438.

Blalock T. C., Mary N.. Greenwood, and Roland H. Abraham 1963 "What the public things of extension." Journal of Extension (Spring): 47-54.

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Brown, Emory J. 1962 "An overview of program development research in Pennsylvania." In a Research Approach to Program Development in Cooperative Extension. Madison: The University of Wisconsin, The National Agricultural Extension Center for Advanced Study.

1965 "Adapting extension to the urban environment."Journal of Extension 3 (Spring): 11-18.

1965 "Extension and the urban environment." Journal of Extension 3 (Summer): 95-102.

Brown, Minnie and C. Paul Marsh 1965 "Extension and poverty."Journal of Extension 3 (Fall): 157-164.

Burr, Elbert W. 1962 "The individual and the organization." In Robert C. Clark and N. P. Ralston (eds.). Directing the Cooperative Extension Service. Madison: University of Wisconsin, National Agri- cultural Extension Center for Advanced Study.

Eberts, Paul R. 1969 "Rural sociology's response to extension suggestions for action-oriented theory.." Rural Sociology 34 (June): 234-240.

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Ferguson, Clarence M. 1962 "Changing times and changing programs." In Robert C. Clark and N. P. Ralston (eds.), Directing the Cooperative Extension Service. Madison: University of Wisconsin, National Agricultural Extension Center for Advanced Study. 25

Gross, Edward 1962 "Organization as a means for achieving extension's goal." In Robert C. Clark and N. P. Ralston (eds.), Directing the Cooperative Extension Service. Madison: University of Wisconsin. National Agricultural Extension Center for Advanced Study.

Harrington, Fred H. 1962 "Role of cooperative extension s-:-!ce the Land-Grand System." In Robert C. Clark and N. P. Ral.on (eds.), Directing the Cooperative Extension Service. N:adison: University of Wisconsin, National Agricultural Extension Center for !wAvanced Study.

Leagans, J. Paul 1958 "DeVeloping professional leadership in extension education." Ithaca: Cornell University, New York State College of Agriculture, Comparative Extension Publication Numba.r 1:7-23.

196.4 "A concept of needs."Journal of Extension 2 (Summer): 89-96.

McKain, Walter C. 1963 "Rural suburbs and their people."Journal of Extension 1 (Summer): 76-84.

Quarrick, Helen P. and Eugene A. Quarrick 1965 "Problem solving in extension." Journal of Extension 3 (Fall): 137-147.

Scheel, Jean W. 1963 "On being professional." Journal of Extension 1 (Fall): 131-132.

Sower, Christopher 1962 "The Land-Grant university 'development organization' in transition: the case of the Cooperative Extension Service." In Robert C. Clark and N. P. Ralston (eds.), Directing the Cooperative Extension Service. Madison: University of Wis- consin, National Agricultural Extension Center for Advanced Study.

Spuller, C. L. 1969 "Educating the County Extension Board on objectives and opera- tion of a community development program, and the role and function of the Community Development Committee."Pp. 24-26 in Philosophy, Alternative Procedures and Organizational Guide- lines. Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University, Cooperative Extension Service.

Texas Agricultural Extension Service 1966 Extension Advances Progress: A Report of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service. College Station: Texas A&M University

1970 Extension Advances Progress: An Annual Report of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service. College Station: Texas A&M University. 26

Vandeberg, Gale L. 1965 "Guidelines to planning." Journal of Extension 3 (Summer): 77-86.

Vandeberg, Gale L., and Patrick G. Boyle 1962 "An overview of program development research in Wisconsin." =n Edgar J. Boone (ed.), .A Research Approach to Program Development in Cooperative Extension. Madison: The University of Wisconsin, National Agricultural Extension Center for Advanced Study.

York, E. T., Jr. 1965 "Cooperative Extension's contributions to national goals." In Robert C. Clark and N. T. Ralston (eds.), Directing the Cooperative Extension Service. Madison; The University of Wisconsin, National Agricultural Extension Center for Advanced Study. oil 7/ 28

?OVER: 7, STATUS, ATTAINMENT, AND MOBILITY

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1970 "Ghetto riots." Journal of Social Issues 26 (Winter): 12-23.

American Jewish Committee 1966 The Tyranny of Poverty. New York Institute of Human Relations.

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Balan, Jorge 1968 "Are farmers' sons handicapped in the city?" Rural Sociology 33 (June): 160-174.

Barnett, Larry D. 1970 "Achievement-value and anomie among women in a low income housing project." Social Forces 49 (September): 127-134.

Baron, Reuben M. 1970 "The SR's model as a predictor of Negro responsiveness to reinforcement." Journal of Social Issue 26 (Spring): 61-82.

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1968 "Negative taxation and poverty in the Ozarks Region." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 16 (June): 112-121.

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Bird, Ronald, Frank Miller, and Samuel C. Turner

1958 Resources and Levels of Income of Farm and Rural Nonfarm . Houreholds in Eastern Ozarks of Missouri. Columbia: University of Missouri, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station Research Bulletin 661.

Bishop, Charles E. 1956 "Clarifying the problem;' Pp. 6-13 in proceedings of the American'Country Life Association. Chicago, Illinois: Prairie Farmer Publishing. Co.

Bishop, Charles E., B. Davis, L. J. Harper and V. C. Payne 1965 Educational and Vocational Goals of Rural Youth in Virginia. Blacksburg: University of Virginia, Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 568.

Bitensky, R.

. 1960 "Social action, the therapy for poor folk."' Mental Hygiene 53 (October): 503-508.

Blank, Marion 1970 "Implicit assumptions underlying preschool intervention programs." Journal of Social Issues 26 (Spring): 15-34. 30

Blau, Peter M. and Otis Dudley Duncan 1967 The American Occupational Structure. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Bonjean, Charles M. and Wayman G. Crow 1970 "The war cn poverty and community leadership: an explor- atory note." Pp. 332-338 in Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. and Charles M. Bonjean (eds.). Planned Social Intervention: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Scranton: Chandler

Bordua, David J. 1960 "Educational aspirations and parental stress on college." Social Forces 38 (March):-262-269.

Bowles, Gladys and Rex Campbell 1967 Meeting to Plan Analyses of Poverty Typology Studies. Memphis, Tennessee: Economic Development Division, Eco- nomic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Bowring, James, Donald Steward and Ronald Bird 1968 The Economic Opportunity Loan Program for Low-Income Rural Families: Experience with Maine Lobster Fisherman. 1965-1967. Washington, D.C., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Economic Report 136.

Broom, Leonard and Norval D. Glenn 1965 Transformation of the Negro American. New York: Harper and Row.

Broom, Leonard and Betty J. Maynard 1969 "Prestige and socio-economic ranking of occupations." Social Science Quarterly 50 (September): 369-373.

Brown, Minnie and C. Paul March 1965 "Extension and poverty." Journal of Extension 3 (Fall): 157-164.

Bryan, C. Hobson 1968 "Breaking the poverty cycle: an investigation into the correlates of propensity for change among the rural impoverished in the Mississippi Delta." Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Louisiana State University.

1968 "Social participation, fatalism, and propensity for change among the rural impoverished in the Mississippi Delta." Proceedings of the Southwestern Social Science Association meeting, Dallas, Texas.

1970 "Propensity for change among the rural poor in the Mississippi Delta: a study of social mobility."Washington,JD.C:: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; Agri- cultural Economic Report No. 185. 31. Burchinal, Lee G. 1960 "Who's going to farm?" Iowa Farm Science 14 (April): 488-491

1961- "Differences in Educational Aspiration of Farm, Small-Town and City Boys." Rural Sociology 26 (June): 107-121.

1962 Career choices of rural youth in a changing society. University of Minnesota: North Central Regional Publication No. 142; Agricultural Experiment Station.

Callison, James 1965 Welfare programs in a growing economy. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute.

Carroll, A.B. 1968 "Education of rural poverty." Paper delivered before the Southern Economic Association Meetings, WAshington, D.C.

Cazden, Courtney B. 1970 "IbaisitUatchnai:Aa.neglected,sourcendfl.tocialddiffetcnces. in language use." JourniaLthf Sociai Issues:16 ( Spring) 15-60.

Chandler, John H. 1969 "An international comparison."Monthly Labor Review 92 (February): 55-62.

Chiricos, Theodore G., Michael A. Pearson, and James M. Fendrich 1970 "Status inconsistency, militancy and black identification among black veterans." Social Science Quarterly 51 (December): 572-586.

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Cohen, Albert K. and Harold M. Hodges, Jr. 1960 "Characteristics of the lower-blue-collar-class." Social Problems 10 (Spring): 303-334.

Cohen, Wilson J. 1970 "Government policy and the poor: past, present and future." Journal of Social Issues 26 (Summer): 1-10

Coles, R. and H. Hugo 1969 "Thorns on the yellow rose of Texas." New Republic 160 (April 19): 13-17.

Coll, Blanche D. 1965 "Deprivation in Childhood in relation to the cycle in poverty." Welfare in Review 3: 1-10. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 32

conference on Economic Progress 1962 Poverty and deprivation in the United States: the Plight of Two-fifths of a Nation. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Gov- ernment Printing Office.

Crecink, John C. and Roosevelt Steptoe 1970 Human resources in the Rural Mississippi Delta with emphasis on the Poor. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture.

,'-rockett, Harry J., Jr. 2962 "The achievement motive and differential occupational mobility in the United States." American Sociological Review 27 (April): 191-204.

_arvas, Nicholas 1965 The Anatomy of Success. Kansas City: The Bobbs-Merrill Company.

DeFleur, M. L. and L. B. DeFleur 1967 "The relative contribution of television as a learning source for children's occupational knowledge." American Sociological Review 32 (October): 777-789.

Degler, C. N. 1969 "Negro in America: Where Myrdal went wrong."New York Times Magazine (December): 64-65.

Dillman, B. L. and J. V. McElveen 1971 Migration of Youth from Rural Households of the Northeast Coastal Plain of South Carolina. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department 'of Agriculture. Bulletin 555, (February).

Dillman, B. L. and T.C. Meadows 1969 Human Resource Adjustments through Part-time Farming in the Northeast Coastal Plain Region of South Carolina. South Carolina Agriculture

Douty, H. M. 1970 "Poverty programs: the view from 1914."Monthly Labor Review 93 (April): 69.-71.

Drabick, Lawrence W. 1967 Percived Sources of Influence upon Occupational and Educe- tierd Expectations. Raleigh: North Carolina State University,.Agricultural Experiment Station, Progress Report.

Draft, Lynn 1969 "Income maintenance in rural areas." Agricultural Policy Review 9 (October-December): 4-6. 33

Duncan, Otis Dudley, A.O. Haller, and Alejdhdio Portes 1968 "Peer influences on asiprations: A Reinterpretation." American Journal of Sociology 74 (September): 119-;37.

Dunham, Arthur 1958 Community Welfare Organization: Principles and Practice. New York: Crowell.

Dunkelberger, John E. 1965 Intensity of Job Mobility Aspirations Among Household Heads in Low-income Areas of the Rural South. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Mississippi State University.

Dynes, Russell R., Alfred C. Clarke, and Simon Dinitz 1965 "Levels of occupational aspiration: some aspects of family experience as a variable."American Sociological Review 21 (April): 212-215.

Edwards, Alba M. 1934 Comparative Occupational Statistics for the United States. WathirigtonvDcC.4 United' State GovernmentBrittFtagnOffiee.

1940 Alphabetical Index of OccupationAindrIndustries--Occupation and Industry Classifications Based on the Respective Standard Classifications. Sixteenth Census of the U.S. Washington, D.C.; U.S. Government Printing Office. Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Bureau of the Census.

Edwards, Allen D. 1939 "A study of Virginia's rural marginal population." Social Forces 17 (May): 385-395

Edwards, Clark 1969 "Manpower policies for residents of low income rural and semi-rural counties."Agricultural Policy Review 9 (October-December): 14-15.

Elman, R.M. 1970 "If you were on welfare." Saturday Review 53 (May): 27-29.

Empey, Lamar T. 1956 "Social class and occupational aspirations: A comparison of absolute and relative measurement." American Sociological Review 21 (December): 191-204.

Erickson, Erik H. 1970 "Autobiographic notes on the idultity crisis." Daedalus 99 (Fall): 730-759. 34 Ferman, Louis A. (ed.) 1965 Poverty in America. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Finney, Joseph C. (ed.) 1969 Culture Change, Mental Health, and Poverty: Essays by Eric Berne and Others. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.

Fishman, L. 1966 Poverty Amid Affluence. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Fitzwilliams, Jeannette 1971 Open-county Poverty in a Relatively Affluent Area: the East North Central States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Economics Report 208.

Fliegel, Frederick C. 1959 "Aspirations of low- income farmers and their performance and potential for change." Rural Sociology 24 (September): 206-214.

Food and Agricultural Organization of the U.N. 1953 Essentials of Rural Welfare. Rome: Rural Welfare Branch, Agriculture Division, Study 27.

Freedman, Marcia 1970 "Poor people and the distribution of job opportunities." Journal of Social Issues 26 (Summer): 35-46.

Freeman, Louis P., Joyce L. Kornblush and Allan Haben 1965 Poverty in America: A Book of Readings. Ann Arbor: The University Press.

Gannon, T. M. 1970 "Breaking the circle of poverty: U.S. Bishops organize." American 123 (November): 394-395.

Gaybeal, David M. 1966 Can We All Be Rich?New York: Friendship Press.

Ginzberg, Eli 1966 The Development of Human Resources. New York: McGraw- Hill Book Company.

Ginzberg, Eli, Sol W. Ginsberg, Sidney Axelrad, and John L. Herma 1951 Occupational Choice: An Approach to General Theory. New York: Columbia University Press.

Gist, Noel P. and William Bennett, Jr. 1963 "Aspirations of Negro and White students." Social Forces 42 (October): 40-48.

Gittel, Marilyn 1970 "Urban school politics: professionalism versus reform." Journal' of Social Issues 26 (Summer): 69-84.

Godfrey, A. W. 1970 "Church in the market place: Smith -Haven ministries." Catholic World 212 (November): 83-84. 35

Goldwasser, T.

. 1969 "Poor and the powerful." Saturday Review 52 (March 8): 30-32.

Gordon, Margaret S.(ed.) 1956 Poverty in America: Proceedings of the National Conference on Poverty in America. San Francisco: Chandler.

Gave, Walter and Herbert Costner 1969 "Organizing the poor: an evaluation of a strategy." Social Science Quarterly 50 (December): 643-656.

Green, Bernal L. 1966 "Poverty-linked characteristicsamong rural Ozarks resid- ents." Fayetteville: University of Arkansas, Agricultural Experiment Station, Arkansas Farm Research 15 (November- December): 4.

1967 "Rural income differences and instrumental variablc.2." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 15 (1): 90 -99.

1968 "Income differenCes among Ozark residents." Fayetteville: University of Arkansas, Agricultural Experiment Station. Arkansas Farm Research 16 (January-February): 177.

Griessman, Eugene B. 1969 Planned Change in Low-income Rural Areas: An Evaluation of Concerted Services in Training and Education. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Center for Occupational Education, Monograph 2.

Gross, Neal, Ward S. Mason, and Alexander W. McEachern 1958 Explorations in Role Analysis: Studies of the School Superintendency Role. New York: Wiley.

Gurin, Gerald and Patricia Gurin 1970 "Expectancy theory in the study of poverty." Journal of Social Issues 26 (Spring): 83-104.

Guttentag, Marcia 1970 "Group cohesiveness, ethnicorganization and poverty." Journal of Social Issues 26(Spring): 105-132.

1970 "The insolence of office." Journal of Social Issues 26 (Summer): 11-18.

Haddox, Benjamin E. 1965 Joint Decision-making Patterns and Related Factors Among Law-income Rural Families. Agricultural Experiment Stations of Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Miss- issippi, North Carolina, Tennessee and Texas. U.S. Depart- ment of Agriculture, Southern Co-operative Series Bullet- in 109. 36

Hahn, Warren R. 1969 "Planning and lower-status people: a study of two small cities in Indiana."Pp. 271-284 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Hale, J. 1970 "Architects design for a new client: the poor." Architect- ural Record 148 (October): 148.

Haller, Archibald O. 1957 "The influence of planning to enter farming on plans to attend college." Rural Sociology 22, (June): 137-142.

1958 "Research problems on the occupational achievement levels of farm-reared people." Rural Sociology 23 (December): 355-362.

1960 "The occupational achievement progress of farm-reared youth in urban-industrial society." Rural Sociology 25 (September): 321-333.

19 70 "Changes in the structure of status systems." Rural Sociology 35 (December): 469-487.

Haller, Archibald O. and W. H. Sewell 1957 "Farm residence and levels of occupational and educational aspiration."American Journal of Sociology 62 (January): 407-411.

Halloran, Daniel F. 1968 "Progress against poverty: the governmental approach." Public Administration Review 28 (May-June): 205-213.

Halpern, J. M. 1967 The Changing Village Community. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Hansen, Niles M. 1970 Rural Poverty and the Urban Crisis: A Strategy for Regional Development. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hardee, William T. 1968 "An analysis of the results of and possibilities for substituting capital for labor in the production of flue-cured tobacco in the'Pee Dee area of South Carolina." Unpublished M.S. thesis, Department of Agriculture and Economics; Clemson University. 37

Harrington, Michael 1966 The Other America: Poverty in the United States. Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Special.

Hazzard, Goeffrey C. Jr. 1970 "Legal problems peculiar to the poor." Journal of Social Issues 26 (Summer): 47-58.

Hern, W. M. 19 70 "Family planning and the Poor."New Republic 163 (Nov- ember): 17-19.

Herzog, Elizabeth 1969 "Facts and fiction about the poor."Monthly Labor Review 92 (February): 42-49.

1970 "Social stereotypes and special research." Journal of Social Issues 26 (Summer): 109-122.

Hines, Fred and Max Jordon 1971 Welfare Reform: Benefits and Incentives in Rural Area. Washington, D.C.: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 470

Hobbs, Daryl J. 1965 "The rural factor in the analysis of poverty." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Missouri Society of Sociology and Anthropology, Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri.

Holmes, O. Wendell 1969 "The farm poor: counted, miscounted, and discounted?" Paper presented at American Agricultural Economics Assoc- iation meeting, Lexington, Kentucky.

Hoover, Herbert and Bernal L. Green 1970 Human Resources in the Ozarks Region with Emphasis on the Poor. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Economic Report 182.

Hughes, Everett C. 1965 "Comment." American Journal of Sociology 71 (July): 75-76.

Hull, R. Jr. 1965 "MUST: Missionary thrist or bust." Christian Century 87 (May 27): 665-667.

Hurst, Robert L. 1969 Rural Housing in the Northeast Coastal Plain Area of South Carolina. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report 163. 38

Hyman, Herbert H. 1953 "The value systems of different classes: a social psycho- logical contribution to the analysis of stra'Afication." Pp. 426-442 in Reinhard Bendix and Seymour M. Lipset (eds.). Class, Status, and Power -- A Reader in Social Stratification. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press.

Irelan, Lola M.(ed.) 1967 Low-Income Life Styles. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

1967 "Low-income outlook on life." Pp. 1-12 in Lola M. Irelan (ed.) Low- Income Life Styles. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

1967 "Health practices of the poor." Pp. 51-65 in Lola M. Irelan (ed.) Low-income Life Styles. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Isenberg, Irwin (ed.) 1964 The Drive Against Illiteracy. New York: H.W. Wilson Company.

Jeffrey, B. I. 1966 Educational and Vocational Goals of Rural Youth and their Parents in Tennessee. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 399.

Johnson, Helen W. 1969 "American Indians in rural poverty." Paper prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of Congress.

1969 Rural Indian Americans in Poverty. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report 167.

Jordan, Max F. 1969 Income Maintenance: A New Look. Paper presented at Pro- fessional Leadership Conference, Tuskegee Institute, Alabama.

1971 "Rural poverty: the current situation."Paper presented before the Association of Agricultural Writer and Editors, Washington, D.C. 39

Jordan, Max F. and Lloyd D. Bender 1966 An economic survey of the Ozarks Region. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Report 97.

Kaldor, Donald R., Eber Eldridge, Lee G. Burchinal, and I. W. Arthur 1962 Occupational Plans of Iowa Farm Boys. Ames: Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Agricultural-and Home Economics Extension Station Research Bulletin 508.

Kandel, Denise B. and Gerald S. Lesser 1969 "Parental and peer influences and educational plans of adolescents." American Sociological Review 34 (April): 213-223.

Kaplan, Betty 1968 "Occupational mobility in the Ozark region." Unpublished Master's thesis, The Department of Rural Sociology, The University of Missouri.

Kaufman, Harold F., Kenneth P. Wilkinson and Lucy W. Cole 1966 Poverty Programs and Social Mobility: Focus on Rural Populations of Lower-social Rank in Mississippi and the South. State College: Mississippi State University Social Science Research Center. Preliminary Report 13 (September).

Kemper, Theodore D. 1968 "Reference groups, socialization, and achievement." American Sociological.Review 33 (February): 31-45.

Keyserling, Leon H. 1964 Progress or Poverty: The U.S. at the Crossroads. Washing- ton, D.C.: Conference on Economic Progress.

Kluckhohn, Florence and F. L. Strodbeck 1961 Variations in Value Orientations. n.p.: Row, Peterson.

Konyha, Marvin E. 1971 Rural Poor Who Could Benefit From Job Retraining in the East North Central States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economics Report 204.

Kosa, John 1969 Poverty and Health: A Sociological Analysis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 40

Levine, M. and Adeline Levine 1970 "The more things change:. a case history of child guidance clinics." JOurnal of Social Issues 26 (Summer): 19-34.

Levinson, B. M. 1970 "New York city skid row Negro: some research findings." Mental Hygiene 54 (October): 548-52.

Leviston, Merna 1971 "Face-off with poverty." Columbia 51 (April): 17-23.

Linn, Erwin L. 1966 "Reference group: a case study in conceptual diffusion." The Sociological Quarterly 7 (Autumn): 489-499.

Lipset, Seymour M. 1955 ."Social mobility and urbanization." Rural Sociology 20 (September-December): 220-228.

Lipset, Seymour M. and Reinhard Bendix 1964 Social M'dbility in Industrial Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Lowe, J. L. 1963 Educational'and Occupational Aspirations of High School Seniors: II. The Northwest Missouri State College Studies. Maryville: Northwest Missouri State College.

Madden, J. Patrick 1969 "Recent trends in rural poverty: revision of data in the People Left Behind." Agricultural Policy Review 9 (October- December): 7-8.

Magee, J. J. 1969 "Poor in the early church." America 121 (September 13): 164-165.

Maida,. Peter R. and John L. McCoy 1969 The Poor: A Selected Bibliography. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agricultural, Publication 1145.

Marr, John Michael 1967 "An analysis of potential farm labor mobility in the Northern Coastal Plain Region of South Carolina."Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Clemson University,

Masse, B. E. 1969 "Arithmetic of poverty." America 121 (October 25): 356.

1970 "Farmprograms don't help the rural poor." America 122 (June 13): 623,

Matsumoto, Masao 1970 "The role of education in improving nutrition." Paper presented to Western Agricultural Economics Associations Tuscon, Arizona. 41

Krause, Elliott A. 1970 "Poverty, human resources, and the military- industrial complex: some research issues." Pp. 155-163 in Lcuis A. Bonjean (eds.), Planned Social Intervention: An Inter- disciplinary Anthology. Scranton: Chandler.

Kriesberg, Louis 1962 "The bases of occupational prestige: the case of dentists." American Sociological Review 27 (April): 238-244.

Krinsky; Fred and Joseph Boskin 1968 The Welfare State: Who is my Brothers Keeper? Beverly Hills, California: Glencoe Press.

Kuvlesky, William P. 1969 "Generalizations about the relationship of occupational aspirations to subsequent attainment." Rural Sociology 34 (March): 95-96.

Kuvlesky, William P. and Robert C. Beeler 1966 "A clarification ofthe concept'occupational choice'." Rural Sociology 31(September):265-276.

1967 "The relevance of adolescents'occupational aspirations. for subsequent job attainment." Rural Sociology 32 (September): 290-301.

Kuvlesky, William P. and Nelson L. Jacob 1968 Educational Status Projections of Rural South: Annotations of the Research Literature. College Station: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Agricultural Economics and Sociology, Department Technical Report 3.

Kuvlesky, William P. and George W. Ohlendorf 1968 "The status orientations of Negro boys."Rural Sociology 33 (June): 141-152.

Lane, W. C. and R. A. Ellis 1968 "Social mobility and anticipatory socialization." Pacific Sociological Review 11 (Spring): 5-14.

Larson, Olaf F. 1965 "Income and welfare of rural people: agricultural research significant to public policy, public welfare, and community improvement."Rural Sociology 30 (December): 452-461.

Lenski, Gerhard E. 1954 "Status crystallization: a non-vertical dimension of social status." American Sociological Review 19 (August): 405-413.

Leonard, Olen E. and Helen E. Johnson 1967 Law-Income Families in. the Spanish -Surname Population of the Southwest. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report 112. 42

McClelland, David .2. , J. W. Atkinson, R. A. Clark, and E. L. Lowell 1953 The A-Tri--=---zement Motive.. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Pp. 331=332.

McCorry, V.P. 1970 "Chu rd the poor." America 123 (November 7): 387-388.

McCoy, JohnL. 19 70 "Rural Dimensions of poverty." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Rural Sociological Society, Wash- ington, D.C.

1970 Rural Poverty in Three Southern Regions: Mississippi Delta Ozarks, Southeast Coastal Plain. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic. Report 176.

McElveen, Jackson V. 1969 Characteristics of the Human Resources in the Rural Southeast Coastal Plain...with Emphasis on the Poor. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Economic Report.

1971 A Profile of the Rural Poor in the Northeastern Coastal Plain of South Carolina. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Economic Report 202.

McElveen, J. V., L. E. Talbert and B. L. Dillman 1967 1967 Preliminary County Data for Economic Study of Coastal Plain Area. South Carolina, Agricultural Experiment Report 297.

Meadows, James 1969 "Human resources adjustment aspects of part-time farming in the Northeastern Coastal Plain of South Carolina." Unpublished M.S. thesis, Department of Agriculture and Economics, Clemson University.

Meier, A. 196 "Street carmEr voices." Trans-action 6 (February): 58-60.

Meissner, Hanna H. 1966 Poverty it the Affluent Society. New York: Harper ancL Row.

Middleton, Russell as latarles M. Grigg 1959, "Rural-urban nafferences.:in aspiration." Rural. Sociology 24 (Decealiber) : : I: 347-354.

Miller, Herman P. 1966 Poverty can-Style. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Miller, S. M. 1970 "Poverty research in the seventies."Journal of Social Issues 26 (Spring): 169-173. 43

Moles, Oliver C. Jr. 1967 "Educational training in low-income families." Pp. 31-49 in Lola M. Irelan (ed.) Low-Income Life Styles. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Morgan, James N., Martin H. David, Wilbur J. Cohen and Harvey E. Brazer (eds.) 1962 Income and Welfare in the United States. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Morrison, Denton E. and Patricia Phillips 1970 A Silent Majority: A Research Feasibility Probe of Discon- tent Among the Rural Poor. East Lansing: Michigan State University Rural Manpower Center, Report 13.

Moynihan,Daniel P. 1965 The Negro Family: The Case for National Action. U.S. Department of Labor.

Mu4grave,Peter W. 1967 "Towards a sociological theory of occupational choice." Sociological Review 15 (March): 33-46.

Newman, Dorothy K. 1969' "Changing attitudes about the poor." Monthly Labor Review 92 (February): 32-36.

Nimkoff, Meyer F. 1942 "The 'child's preference for Fatheror Mother." American Sociological Review 7 (August): 517-524.

Nunalee, Thomas H., III and Lawrence W. Drabick 1965 Occupational Desires and Expectations of North Carolina High School Seniors. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Department of Agricultural Education and Rural Sociology, Educational Research Series Number 3.

Oberle, Vayne H. 1969 "Socioeconomic status differences in the Ozark Region." Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation. University of Missouri, Department of Rural Sociology.

Obordo, Angelita S. 1968 "Status orientations toward family development.'Unpub- lished M.S. Thesis. Texas A&M University, Department of Agriculture Economics and Rural Sociology;.

Olson, Phillip G. 1960 Job Mobility and Migration in a High Income Rural Community. Lafayette: Indiana Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 708. 44

Ornati, Oscar 1966 Poverty and Affluence. New York: The Twantieth Century Fund.

Orshansky, Mollie 1965 "Counting the poor: another look at the poverty profile." Pp. 42-81 in Louis A. Ferman (ed.) Poverty in America, Ann Arbor: The University of. Michigan Press.

1969 "How poverty is measured."Monthly Labor Review 92 (February): 37-41.

Ozarks Unlimited, Inc. 1967 Bibliography and Evaluation of Publications of the Ozarks Region. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, U.S., Department of Commerce, Prepared for the Office of Regional Economic Development, Section E-13.

Pantz, Harold W. 1953 "The current literature on social stratification critique and bibliography." American Journal of Sociology 58 (January): 3S1-407.

Pettigrew, Thomas T. 1964 A Profile of the Negro American. Princeton, New Jersey: in Van Nostrand Co., Inc.

"Poor get fewer." 1969 Newsweek 74 (September): 62-B.

President's National Advisory Commissionon Rural Poverty 1967 The People Left Behind. Washington, D.C.= U.S. Government Printing Office.

"Profile of the Poor." 1970 Saturday Review 53 (May 23): 23.

Radomski, Alexander L. and. Anita U. Mills 1964 Family Income and Related Characteristics Among Low-Income Counties and State. WaShington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Rainwater, Lee 1970 "The problems of lower class culture."Journal of Social Issues 26 (Spring): 133-148. 45

Ramsey, Ralph J. 1967 Forms and Scope of Poverty in Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky: University of Kentucky, Department of Rural Sociology. Res- earch Development Series 10.

Reissman, Leonard 1953 "Level of aspiration and social 'class: American Sociological Review 18 (June):233-241.

Riccio, Anthony 1965 "Occupational aspirations of migrant adolescents from the Appalachian south." Vocational Guidance Quarterly 14 (Autumn): 26-30.

Richards, Louise G. 1967 "Consumer practices of the poor." Pp. 67-86 in Lola M. Irelan (ed.) Low kncome Life Styles. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing office. Ries ivau,. Frank Blueprint for the Disadvantaged. New York: Anti-Defamation League of B'nai

Roach, Jack L. 1965 "Reply" American Journal of Sociology 71 (July): 76-77.

1965 "Sociological analysis and poverty." American Journal of Sociology 71 (July): 68-75.

Robearh, M. and S. Pater 1970 "Values as social indicator of poverty and race relatiors in America." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 388 (March): 97-111.

Rodgers, Roy H. 1966 "The occupational role of the child: a research frontier in the developmental conceptual framework." Social Forces 45 (December): 217-224.

Rodman, Hyman 1963 "The lower-class value stretch." Social Forces 42 (December): 205-215.

Rosby, P. 1969 "Inequality: a trend analysis." Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science 385 (Summer): 110-117.

Rosen, Bernard C. 1956 "The achievement syndrome: a psychocultural dimension of social stratification." American Sociological Review 24 (April); 203-204.

Rosenberg, Morris 1957 Occupations and Values. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press. 46

Ross, Arthur Max and Herbert Hill (eds.) 1967 Employment, Race and Poverty. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.

Ryscavage, P. M. 1969 "Employment developments in urban poverty neighborhoods." Monthly Labor Review 92 (June): 31-56.

Sdhlesinger, B. 1966 Poverty in Canada and the Untred States. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

SChwarzweller,Harry K. and James S. Brawn 1967 "Social class origins, rural-urban migration, and ecamcmic life chance: a case study." Rural Sociology 32 (Mh):

Seliman, B. B. '(eds.) 1965 Poverty as a Public Issue. New York: Free Press.

1968 Aspects of Poverty: Selected iibudies in Social Trdblems.. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Ca.

Sewell, -William H Archibald O. Haller, :at George W. Ohliendarf 1970 "The educational and early occupational status attainmentprocess: replication and revision."American Sociological Review 35 (DeceMber): 1014-1027.

Shwell, William H., Archibald O. Haller, anii.Alejandro Portes 1969 "The educational and early occupational status attainment process.."

American Sociological Review 34 (February): 82,?31....

Sewell, Villiam H., Archibald O. Haller, arra..Murray A. Straus. 1953 "Social status and educationaLmnd occunational.aapiration." American Sociological Review X22 '(February): 67-73.

Sexton, Patricia Cayo 1965 Spanish Harlem: An Anatomy of Poverty. New York: Harper and Row. ablbutani, Tamotsu 1955 "Reference groups as perspectives." American Journal of Soc- iology 60 (May): 562-569.

Simpson, Richard L. 1962 "Parental influence, anticipatory socialization, and social mobility." American Sociological Review 27 (August): 517-522.

Slocum, Walter L. 1965 Occupational and Educational Plans of High School Seniors from Farm and Nonfarm Homes. Pullman: Washington Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 564. 47

Slocum, Walter L. 1967 "The influence of reference group valueson educational aspirations of rural high school students." Rural Sociology 32 (September): 269-277.

1967 Aspirations and Expectations of the Rural Poor-- A Guide to Research. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Printing Office, Agricultural Econ- omic Research Report 122.

Sperry, I. V. and V. R. Kivett 1964 Educational and Vocational Goals of Rural Youth in North Carolina. Greensboro: University of North Carolina, Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 163.

Spurlock, Hughes H. 1968 Rural Housing Conditions in the Arkansas, Missouri and Oklahoma Ozarks. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas: Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 736.

1970 Rural Housing Quality in the Ozarks as Related to Characteristics of Housing Units and Occupants, 1966. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 758.

"State of the poverty war." 1969 America 120 (May 24): 610.

Steward, Donald D. 1968 Impact of Economic Opportunity Loans on Rural Residents in the Ozarks, Mississippi Delta and South Carolina, 1966. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricul- tural Economic Report. 151.

Stinson, Thomas F. 1968 "Drawing a poverty line for government services." Paper at American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Bozeman, Montana.

Straus, Murray A. 1956 "Personal characteristics and functional needs in the choice of farming as an occupation." Rural Sociology 21 (September-December): 257-266.

1962 "Deferred gratification, social class, and theachievement syndrome."American Sociological Review 27 (June): 326-335. 48

1964 "Societal needs and personal characteristics in the choice of farm, blue collar occupations by farmers' sons." Rural Sociology 29 (December): 408-425.

1969 "Social class and farm-city differences in interaction with kin in relation to societal modernization." Rural Sociology 34 (December): 476-495.

Stringfellow, William 1964 My People is the Enemy. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

1970 "Harlem, rebellion and ressurection." Christian Century 87 (November 11): 1345-1348.

Stuby, Richard G. 1968 "Family structure approach to the analysis of poverty." Paper delivered before the Rural Sociological Society Meetings, Boston, Massachusetts.

Sutton, Willis A., Jr. 1969 "Differential perceptions of impact of a rural anti- poverty campaign." Social Science Quarterly 50 (Dec- ember): 657-667.

Tadros, Helmi Ragheb 1968 "Return migration to selected communities in the Ozarks: a predominantly rural economically depressed region." Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Rural Sociology, University of Missouri.

Taylor, Thodore J. 1968' "A regional approach to the war against poverty." A report to the Community Action Board in Lubbock County and, to the Texas Office of Economic Opportunity.

Texas State Department of Public Welfare 1970 1970 Annual Report: State Department of Public Welfare. Austin.

1970 When People Need Help: Financial and Medical Assistance. Programs of the State Department of Public Welfare. Austin.

Thernstrom, Stephen 1969 "Myth of American affluence." Commentary 48 (October): 74-78. 49

Todd, R. 1970 "Theory of the lower class: Edward Baufield, the maverick of urbanology." Atlantic 226 (September): 51-55.

Tweeten, Luther and Dean Schreiner 1969 "The distribution of benefits from public policy and technology to marginal farms'and the rural poor." Agricultural Policy.Review 9 (October-December): 11-13.

U.S. Catholic Conference 1970 "Combating poverty: plan of the U.S. Catholic Conference." Commonwealth 93 (October): 60.

U. S. Department of Agriculture 1970 "People in poverty." The Farm Index 9 (February): 7-11.

1971 "Community service check list." Pp. 6-8 in Developing Rural Communities. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service, ERS -465.

U. S. Department of Commerce and U.S. Bureau of the Census 1940 Alphabetical index of occupations and industries-- occu- pation and industry classifications based on the respective standard classifications. Sixteenth Census of the United States. Prepared by Alba M. Edwards.Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U. S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration 1970 Jobs for America: Annual Report, Fiscal 1970. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

1970 Qualified Areas: Criteria and Data, Under the Public Works and Economic Development Acto of 1965. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

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Valentine, Charles A. 1968 Culture and Poverty: Critique and Counter Proposal. Chicago:. University of Chicago Press.

Van Den Berghe, P. L. 1969 "Poverty as underdevelopment."Trans-action 6 (July): 3-4.

Vitteli, Veronica 1968 "Poverty and related factors in the Ozarks region." Unpublished M. S. Thesis, Department of Agriculture and Economics, University of Arkansas. 50

Walden, Charles 1969 "An analysis of individual migration from the Mississippi Delta region." Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Department of Agriculture and Economics. Mississippi State University.

Warner, W. Keith 1968 "The structural matrix of development." Paper presented at the Conference on the Sociology of Development, Ames: Iowa State University.

Warner, W. Lloyd, Marcia Meeker, and Kenneth Eells 1960 Social Class in America. New York: Harper and Row.

Webb, Jack 1967 "An economic appraisal of the economic opportunity: title III loan program in the Mississippi Delta." Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Mississippi State University.

Webb, M.S. 1966 Wealth and Want in One World.New York: Friendship Press.

Weiss, Jonathan 1970 "The law and the poor." Journal of Social Issues 26 (Summer): 59-68.

Welch, Frank J. 1960 "The evolving low-income problems in agriculture." American Economic Review 50 (March): 231-242.

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"Who are the hungry?" 1969 Newsweek 73 (September 28): 38.

Wilkinson, Kenneth P. 1962 "Selected attitudes associated with economic development." M.A. Thesis, Mississippi State University.

Will, Robert Erwin and H. G. Vather (eds.) 1970 Poverty in Affluence; the Social Political and Economic Divisions of Poverty in the United States. New York: Harcourt Brace and World.

Willacy, H. M. and M. J. Gilaski 1970 "Working women in urban poverty neighborhood."Monthly Labor Review 93 (June): 35-38.

Williams, Robin M. 1960 American Society: A Sociological Interpretation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2nd edition: 51

Winston, Ellen 1965 "Dimensions of Poverty Among. the Aged."Pp. 110-123 in Louis Ferman (ed.) Poverty in America. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Yonge, Jim L. 1967 "An economic appraisal of the E0 Title III loan program in Northeast Mississippi." Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Mississippi State University.

Youmans, E.Grant 1959 "Factros in educational attainment." Rural Sociology 24 (March) :21-28.

Youmans, E.Grant, S. E. Grigsby, and H. C. King 1965 After High School What:- Highlights of a Study'of Future Plans of Negro and White Rural Youth in Three Florida Counties. Gainesville: University of Florida, Cooperative Extension Service.

Zurcher,. Louis A., Jr, 1967 "Functional marginality: dynamics of poverty intervention organization."Social Science Quarterly 48 (December): 411-421.

1970 "The poverty board: some consequences ofsmaximum feasible participation." Pp. 300-319 in Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. and Charles M. Bonjean (eds.) Planned Social Intervention: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Scranton: Chandler.' 52

REGIONAL ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING

Alonso, William and John Friedmann 1964 Regional Development and Planning. Cambridge, Massa- chusetts: M.I.T. Press.

Anderson, Nels 1962 "Urban and community development." International Review of Community Development 32 (October): 16-24.

Barkley, Paul W. 1962 Area Development: The Changing Role of Communities in South Central Kansas. Manhatten: Kansas State Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin MF-93.

Barnes, Philip W. 1969 Metropolitan Coalitions: A Study of Councils of Governments in Texas. Austin: University of Texas, Institute of Public Affairs.

Bauder, WardW. 1963 The Impact of Population Change on Rural Life. Ames: Iowa State University in cooperation with the North Central Regional Sub-committee on Population (NC-18).

Berry, BrianJ. L. and W. L. Garrison 1958 "Recent Development of Central Place Theory." Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association.

Berry, BrianJ. L. and N. S. Ginsburg, et. al. 1960 Essays on Geography and Economic Development. Chicago: Chicago University.

Berry, BrianJ. L. and D.F. Marble 1968 Spatial Analysis: A Reader on Statistical Geography. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Berry, BrianJ. L. and Allen Pred 1965 Central Place Studies: A Bibliography of Theory and Applica- tions. Philadelphia: Regional Science Research Institute.

Bertrand, Alvin L. 1968 "Comments by a regional sociologist."Social Science Quar- terly 49 (June): 36-38.

Beshers, James M. 1960 "Statistical interences from small area data." Social Forces 38 (May): 341-348.

Bogue, Donald J. and Calvin L. Beale Economic Areas of the United States. New York: The Free . 1961 Press of Glencoe. 53

Burdine, F. D. 1970 Program on the Role of Growth Centers in Regional Economic Development -- Victoria, Texas: Evaluation of a Growth Center. Austin: The University of Texas, Uenter of Economic Development, Discussion paper 12.

Carroll, Robert L. 1963 "The metropolitan influence of the 168 standard met- ropolitan area central cities." Social Forces 42 (December: 166-173.

Christaller, Walter 1966 Central Places in Southern Germany. Translated by C, W. Baskin. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Cleland, Charles L. 1964 "Regional project organization and data comparability." Rural Sociology 29 (June): 194-199.

Coulombe, Guy and Jean-Paul Gagnon 1964 "Sociology and regional planning." Paper presented at the Rural Sociology meetings, Montreal, Canada.

. Covey, C. Dean 1965 Problems of LocEl Government Incident to Regional Planning. Paper, presented at the Land Economics and Local Government Seminar, Louisiana State University, Southern Land Economics Publication 4.

Dacey, M. F., 1966 "Population of places in a central place hierarchy." Journal of Regional Science 6 (Winter): 27-34.

Dakin, Ralph E. (ed.) 1961 Area Development: An Interdisciplinary. Approach to Research. Manhattep: Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Bullet- in 440.

Dickinson, R. E. 1964 City and Region. London: Routledge and K. Paul

Division of Planning Coordination, "Office of the. Governor" 1970 Directory of Regional Councils in Texas. Austin.

1970 Goals for Texas:. Phase Two. Austin.

1970 Policies and Procedures Governing State of Texas Grants of Fiscal Year 1971 to Regional Councils in Texas. Austin. 54

Executive Department, Office of Comprehensive Health Planning 1969 Organizational Guide to Areawide Comprehensive Health Planning. Austin.

1971 Policy Guide for State Reconition of Areawide Health Planning Organizations. AuQcin.

Fitzgerald, Sherman 1970 Multi-county Regions in Utah. Salt Lake City: University of Utah, Bureau of Community Development.

Fox, K. A. and R. K. Kuman 1966 "Delineating functional economic areas." In Research and Education for Regional and Area Development. Ames, Iowa: Center for Regional and Area Development, Iowa State University.

1969 "Economic models for area development research." Pp. 67-96 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.) Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Friedmann, John 1963 "Regional planning as a field of study." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 29 (August): 168- 175.

1964 "Regional development in post-industrial society." Journal of the American. Institute of Planners 30 (May): 84-90.

Fuguitt, Glenn V. 1963 "The city and countryside." Rural Sociology 28 (September) 246-261.

Galle, Omer 2. and Karl E. T.aeuber 1966 "Metropolitan migration and intervening opportunities." American Sociological Review 31 (February): 5-13.

Goldsmith, Harold F. and James H. Copp 1964 "Metropolitan dominance and agriculture." Rural Sociology 29 (DeceMber):'385-395.

Hansen, Niles M. 1970 Rural Poverty and the Urban Crises: A Strategy for Regional Development. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 55

Harp, John, and Richard J. Gagan 1968 "Renewal plans: A general systems analysis of rural townships." Rural Sociology 33 (December): 460-473.

Hein, C. J. 1961 The Stake of Rural People in Metropolitan Government. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pub- lication 869, Economic Research Service.

Herbert, George R. 1970 "General strategies for economic development and regional revitalization." Agricultural Policy Review 10 (July, August, September): 6-7.

Hillman, Arthur 1957 Community Organization and Planning. New York: The MacMillan Company.

Iowa, State of 1967 A Regional Delineation fot the Iowa. Des Moines: Office for Planning and Programming.

Isard, Walter 1967 Methods of Regional Analysis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press.

Kain, John F. 1970 "Rampant schizophrenia: the case of city and regional planning." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 36 (July): 221-223.

Kaufman, Harold F. and Lucy W. Cole 1961 Size of. Trade Center and Development Programs. State College: Mississippi, Agricultural 'xperiment Station, Sociology Rural Life Series, Bulletin 618.

1963 A Case Study in Trade-area Development. State College: Mississippi, Agricultural Experiment Station, Sociology and Rural Life Series, Bulletin 673.

Kuhinka, Ernest M. 1963 A Study of Territorial Organization in Administrative Sub- division of Statewide Institutions. Madison: University of Wisconsin, Department of Rural Sociology.

Lampard, Eric E. 1955 "The history of cities of economically advanced areas." Economic Development and Cultural Change, 3 (January): 81-136.

Lassey, William R., Anne Williams and Howard Huffman 1970 Multi-county Areas as a Tool for Development in Montana. Bozeman: Montana State University, Center for Planning and Development, Research Report 2. 56

Leadley, Samuel M. 1971 "Multi-county cooperation: possible but not inevitable." Journal of Community Development Society 2 (Spring): 67-73.

Levin, Melvin R. 1968 "The big regions." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 34 (March): 66-79.

Lineberry, Robert L. 1969 "Community structure and planning commitment: A note on the correlates of agency. expenditures." Social Science Quarterly 50 (December): 723-730.

Losch, August 1954 The Economics of Location. Translated by W. H. Woglom and W. F. Salper. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Univer- sity Press.

McEntire, Davis and Eugene C. Erickson 1970 "Concepts and models of multicounty organization." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Rural Soc- iological Society, Washington, D.C.

Middlesex County Planning Board 1969 Population, Housing, and Income Study: Comprehensive Master Plan 5. New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Morrill, R. L. 1963 "The development of spatial distribution of towns in Sweden."Annals of the Association of American Geographers 53. <1): 1-14.

Morris, Robert 1966 "The social dimension of urban and regional planning: an attempt at definition.". Community Development 15-16 (Annual): 201-212.

Nourse, Hugh O. 1968 Regional Economics. New York: McGraw Hill.

Office of Economic Opportunity 1969 Rural community Action through Economic Development. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Office of the Governor, Division of Planning Coordination 1969 Goals for Texas: Phase One. Austin.

1970 Cooperative Implementation: Regional Alternatives for Texas. Austin. 57

Ostrom, Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 1965 "A behavioral approach to the study of intergovernmental relations." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 359 (May): 137-146.

Perloff, Harvey S. 1968. "Key features of regional planning."Journal of the American Institute of Planners 34 (May): 153-159.

Philbrick, A. K. 1957 "Areal functional organization in regional geography." Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Assoc- iation 3 (Annual): 87-98.

1957 "Principles of Areal Functional Organization in Regional Human Geography."Economic Geography 33 (October): 299-336.

Powers, Ronald C. 1969 "Multi-county units as a basis for domestic change programs." Pp. 211-226 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs, and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Preston, James D. 1970 "Multi-county development as an extension of the community's horizontal pattern: an examination of some neglected theoretical consideration." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Rural Sociological Society,'Washington, D.C.

Preston, James D. and Patricia B. Guseman 1971 "The development of multi-county regions in Texas." College Station: Texas A&M University, Agricultural Experiment Station, DIR 71-10.

Price, Daniel O. 19/2 "Factor analysis in study of metropolitan centers." Social Forces 20 (May): 449-455.

Richardson, Harry W. 1969 Regional Economics. New York: Praeger.

Rowlands, Walter A. 1963 "A citizens' development plan for every county." Madison: University of Wisconsin, Extension Service Circular 617.

Sargent, Charles A. 1969 A Summary of Planning Agencies in Indiana. Lafayette: Purdue University, Cooperative Extension Service.

Scheiber, Walter 1971 "Regionalism: its implications for the urban manager." Public Administration Review 31 (January-February): 42-46.

Sharkansky, Ira 1968 "Regionalism, economic status and public policies." Social Science Quarterly 49 (June): 9-26. 58

Sloan, Jack T. 1970 Guide to Federal-State Programs for DevelopingResources of Texas Communities, college Station: Texas A&M University; Texas Agricultural Extension Service.

Slocum, Walter L. 1962 Methods for Obtaining and EvaluatingSocial Date. Pullman: Washington Agricultural Extension Station Circular405.

Smith, C. L., T. C. Hogg, and M. J. Reagan 1971 "Economic development: panaceaor perplexity for rural areas?" Rural Sociology 36 (June): 173-186.

Spiekerman, Ruth Danette and James R.Preston 1969 Organization and Goals of Multi-countyDevelopment Programs in Texas. College Station: Texas A&M University, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Departmental Information Report 3.

Stewart, Charles T.; Jr; 1960 "Migation as a function of population and distance." American Sociological Review 25 (June): 347-56.

Stoeckel, John and J. Allen Beegle 1966 "The relationship between the rural-farmage structure and distance from a metropolitan area." Rural Sociology 31 (September): 346-354.

Taylor, Theodore J. 1968 A National Approach to the War AgainstPoverty. A report to the Community Action Board in Lubbock County and to the Texas Office of Economic Opportunity. Austin.

Texas.Educational Agency. 1970 State Plan: Procedures and Policies for the Operation of Regional Education Service Centers. Austin.

Texas.State CAMPS Coordinating Committee 1968 Cooperative Area Manpower -- One in Planning:The Texas Cooperative Area Manpower Plan, Fiscal Year 1969. Austin.

.1970 CAMPS: Texas Cooperative Manpower Plan Fiscal Year 1970 Part A -- Statewide Summary Plan. Austin.

Texas State Department of Health 1968 Public Health Service in Texas: A Regional Concept. Austin. 59

Thompson, James D. 1958 "Organizational goals and environment: goal-setting as an interaction process." American Sociological Review 23 (February): 23-31.

Till, Thomas 19 70 Program on the Role of Growth Centers in Regional Economic Development -- The Lower Rio Grande Valley Development District: A Case Study in Development. Austin: The University of Texas, Center for Economic Development. Discussion Paper 11.

Tomeh, Aida K. 1967 "Informal participation in a metropolitan .communitY." The Sociological Quarterly 8 (Winter): 85-102.

United States Department of Agriculture 1961 The Stake of Rural People in Metropolitan Government. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service. Publication 869.

1967 Resource Conservation and Development Projects Handbook. Washington, D.C.: Soil Conservation Service.

1968 Facts About Resource Conservation and Development Projects. Washington, D.C.: Soil Conservation Service SCS-CI-14.

U. S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration 1969 The Economic Development District Program. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

U. S. Department of Labor, U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, et.al. 1971 Cooperative Area Manpower Planning System.Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, Interagency Cooperative Issuance 72-2.

Wakeley, Ray E. 1961 Types of Rural and Urban Community Centers in Upstate New York. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Department. of Rural Sociology Mimeograph Bulletin 59.

Weeks, Silas B. 1965 Land-use Planning in a Growing Economy. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, Leaflet 6.

Wilkinson,Thomas O. 1960 "Urban structure and industrialization."American Socio- logical Review 25 (June): 356-363.

Williams,Anne S. and William R. Lassey 19 71 "The Environment, development and planning: a theory and illustrative case study."Paper presented at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, Denver, Colorado. 60

Winsborough,Hal H. 1960 "Occupational composition and the urban hierarchy." American Sociological Review 25 (December): 894 -897.

Young, FrankW. and Ruth C. Young 1962 "The sequence and direction of community growth: a cross-cultural generalization." Rural Sociology 27 (December): 374-386.

Zimmerman, Joseph F. 1970 "Metropolitan reform in the U. S.: an overview." Public Administration Review 30 (September - October): 531-543.

Wilcox, Ufslie 171,, Ralph M. Brooks, George M. Beal, andGerald E. Klonglan 19-72 Social Indicators: Recent Trends and Selected Bibliography. Social Inquiry (42): 37-50. 61

RURAL. DEVELOPMENT

Andrews, Wade H., Ward Bauder and Everett M. Rogers 1960 Benchmarks for Rural Industrialization: A Study of Rural Development in Monroe County. Wooster: Ohio Agricultural Experiment Research Bulletin 870.

Beeler, Robert C. 1971 "Rural d&velopment: anothei go- around for interdiciplinary blunders." Paper printed at the Training Seminar in Rural DeV-tiagtmemt, 2o)lege of Agriculture, Texas A&M Coilege_ station.

Brinser, Ayers 1959 "The extension service and community and regional develop- ment." Farm Policy Forum 12 (2): 6-13.

Capener, Harold R. and Emory J. tomwn 1968 "StrctLegies zmp.ilementing cdevelopment." Paper presented at the Conferemce on Sociology of Development, Ames: Iowa State University.

Cole, Lucy W., and Harold F. Kaufman . 1961 Factors in Rural Neighborhood development it Alcorn Country, Mississippi. State College: Mtsst§Aippi Agricultural Experiment $tatift Ui11/etin 625.

Eldridge, Eber 1970 "Research needs in rural development."Paper presented to joint meeting of North Central Extension and Research Community Resource Development committees.

Galjart, Benno 1971 "Rural development and sociological concepts " Sociology 36 (March): 31-41,

Godwin, Mar*hai111. L.. Jones 1971. "The need .or .a wider interface among social scientistmr=in agriculture." Paper presented at the annual meetings ziE the Rural Sociological Society, Denver, Colorado.

Johnson, Helen W. 1970 "Whither rural development?"Paper presented atthe ThIrrral Sociological Society meetings, Washington,.D.C.

Kulp, Earl M. 1970 Rural Development Planning: Systems Analysis and Working Method. New York: Praeger.

Mayo, Selz. C. 1958 "An approach to the understanding of rural community devel- opment." Social Forces 37 (December): 95-101. 62

Mosher, A. T. 1969 Creating a Progressive Rural Structure. New York: Agricultural Development Council.

Niederfrank, E. J. 1%2 "Old idea for new times."Extension Service Review 33 (May): 102-103, 111.

President's Task Force on Rural Development 1970 "Why rural development is vital to the nation."Pp. 1-8 in A New Life for the Country. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Priinting Office

Smith, C.. T. C. Noggand TM.J. Reager 1971 "Economic development: panacea or perplexity for rural areas?"Rural Sociology 36 (June): 173-186..

Soedjatmoko, Ambassador of Indonesia to U.S. 1971 "Traditional values and development."Developtent Digest 9 (January): 45-54.

U.S. Department of Agriculture 1968 A National Program of Research for Rural Development and Family Living. Washington, D.C.: Joint Task Force of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and State Universities and Land Grant Colleges.

1971 "Research needs in rural development."Paper presented at the semin.7x at Texas A&M University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, College Station.

1971 Rural Development Chartbook. Washington, D.C.: Economics Research Service, Economic Development Division.

Warner, W. Keith 1968 "The structural matrix of development."Paper presented at the Conference on the Sociology of Development. Ames; Iowa State University.

Wilkening, E. A. "Some perspectives on change in rural societies." Rural Sociology 29 (March): 1-17. 63

RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES

Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations 1968 Urban and Rural America: Policies for Future Growth. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Brown, Emory J. 1965 "Adapting extension to urban environment." Journal of Extension 3: 11-18.

1965 "Extension and the Urban Environment." Journal of Extension 3 (Summer): 95-102.

Burchinal, Lee G. 1960 "Rurality, item bias, and the application of scientific methodology to human behavior." American Sociological. Review 25 (April): 257-260.

Corty, Floyd L. 1965 "Local government problems in urbanizing rural areas." Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Southern Land Economics Research Publication 4.

Dewey, Richard 1960 "The rural-urban continuum: real but relatively unim- portant." American Journal of Sociology 66 (July): 60-66.

Experiment Stations of Southern Land Grant Colleges and the Farm Foundation 1965 Local Government Problems in Urbanizing Rural Areas. Compilation of papers presented at the Land Economics and Local Government Seminar, Louisiana State University Southern Land Economics Research Publication 4.

Ferguson, Clarence M. 1962 "Changing times and changing programs." In Robert C. Clark and N. P. Ralston (eds.), Directing the Cooperative Extension Service. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin, National Agricultural Extension Center of AdVanced Study.

Fuguitt, Glenn V. 1963 "The city and the countryside."Rural Sociology 28 (September): 246-261.

Glenn, Norval D. and Jon P. Alston 1967 "Rural-urban differences in reported attitudes and behavior." Southwestern Social Science Quarterly 47 (March): 381-400.

Gross, Edward 1962 "Organization as a Means for Achieving Extension's Goal." In Robert C. Clark and N. P. Ralston (eds.), Directing the Cooperative Extension Service. Madison, Wisconsin: Univ- ersity of Wisconsin, National Agricultural Extension Center for Advanced Study. 64

Grusky, Oscar and George A. Miller 1970 The Sociology of Organizations: Basic Studies, New York: The Free Press.

Guseman, Patricia B. and Edward L. McLean 1971 "Small town development and population redistribution." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Association of Southern Agricultural Workers, Jacksonville, Florida.

Haddox, Benjamin E. 1965 Joint Decision-Making Patterns and Related Factors Among Low-income Rural Families. Agricultural Experiment Stations of Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee and Texas: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Southern Cooperative Series, Bulletin 109.

Haga, William J. and Clinton L. Folse 1971 "Trade patterns and community identity." Rural Sociology 36 (March): 42-51.

Hagedorn, Robert and Sanford Lebowitz 1968 "Participation in community associations by occupation: a test of three theories."American Sociological Review 33 (April): 272-283.

Hagen, Everett E. 1966 "Wealth and economy."Pp. 82-117 in Hollis W. Peter (ed.), Comparative Theories of Social Change. Ann Arbor: Foundation for Research on Human Behavior.

Hahn, Alan J. 1970 "Planning in rural areas."Journal of the American Institute of Planners 36 (January): 44-49.

Hall, Edward T. 1965 The.Silent Language. Greenwich, Connecticut: Fawcett Pub- lications, Inc.

Haller, Archibald O. 1970 "Changes in the structure of status systems."Rural Sociology 35 (December): 469-487.

Hardee, J. Gilbert 1961 "Social structure and participation in an Australian rural community." Rural Sociology 26 (September): 240-251.

Hausknecht, Murray 1962 The Joiners: A Sociological Description of Voluntary Association Membership in the United States. New York: The Bedminister Press. 65

Heady, Earl O. 1970 "Influence of the stage of development and urbanization on the structure of agriculture."Pp...in Iowa State Univer- sity Center for Agricultural and economic development's benefits and burdens of rural development: Some public policy viewpoints. Ames: Iowa State University Press.

McKain, Walter C. 1963 "Rural suburbs and their people."Journal of Extension, 1 (Summer): 7S-84.

Vidich, Arthur J. and Joseph Bensman 1958 Small Town in Mass Society. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. 66

SOCIAL CHANGE

Bennis, Warren G., Kenneth D. Benne, and Robert Chin 1961 The Planning of Change: Readings in the Applied Behavioral Science. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Blalock., T. ., Mary N.Greenwood, and Roland H. Abraham 1963 "What the public thinks of extension."Journal of Ex- tension 1 (Spring): 67-74.

Burchinal,Lee G.(ed.) 1965 Rural Youth in Crisis: Facts, Myths and Social Change. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Capener, Harold F. 1968 "Traditionalism and the development of human resources." Civilizations XVIII: 544-551.

Etzioni, Amitai 1969 "Toward a theory of guided societal change." Social Science Quarterly 50 (December): 749-754.

Freeman, David M. 1971 "Sociological intelligence, social conflict, and technol- ogical assessment in developmental change." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the rural sociological society, Denver, Colorado,

Hassinger, Edward W. 1965 Changing Health Facilities in a Changing Society. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, Leaflet 5.

Herriott, Robert E., and Benjamin J. Hodgkins 1969 "Social context and the schOol: an open-system analysis of social and educational change." Rural Sociology 34 (June):. 149-166.

Hollis, Peter W. (ed.) 1966 Comparative Theories of Social Change. Ann Arbor: Foundation for Research on Human Behavior.

Lippitt, Gordon L. 1969 "Overcoming human resistance to change."Pp. 251-269 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.) Selected Perspectives for Community Resources Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39. 67

Loomis, Charles P. and J. Allen Beegle 1957 Rural Sociology: The Strategy of Change. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Piganiol, Pierre 1969 "Introduction: Futurology and prospective study." International Social Science Journal, 21 (4): 515-525

Wilkening, E. A. 1964 "Some perspectives on change in rural societ*es." Rural Sociology 29 (March): 1-17. 00

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Bauer, Raymond E.(ed.) 1966 Social Indicators. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press.

Beal, George M. and Gerald E. Klonglan 1970 "Needed research themes in sociology: social .1-tlicators." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Rural Sociological Society, Washington, D.C.

Beal, George M., Ralph M. Brooks, Leslie D. Wilcox and Gerald E. Klonglan 1971 Social Indicators: Bibliography I. Ames: Iowa State University, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Sociology Report 92.

Biderman, Albert D. 1966 "Social indicators and goals."Pp. 68-153 in Raymond A. Bauer (ed.) Social Indicators. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press.

Clinard, Marshall B. 1960 "A cross-cultural replication of the relation of urbanism to criminal behavior." American Sociological Review 25 (April): 253 -257.

Davis, Vernon

1945 . "Development of a scale to rate attitude.of community satisfaction." Rural Sociology 10 (September): 246-255.

Dillman, Don.A. and James-A. Christenson 1971 "The allocation of Tublic funds: an analysis of public values."Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Rural Sociological Society, Denver, Cblorado.

Flinn, William L. 1970 "Influence of community values on innovativeness." American Journal of Sociology 75 (May): 983-991.

Gastil, Raymond D. 1970 "Social indicatbrs and quality of life." Public Administra- tion Review 30 (November-December): 596-601.

Gross, Bertram M. 1966 "The state of the nation: social systems accounting." Pp. 154-271 in Raymond E. Bauer (ed.), Social Indicators. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press.

Hyman, Herbert H. 1953 "The value systems of different classes: a social psycho- logical contribution to the analysis of stratification." Pp. 426-442. In Reinhard Bendix and Seymour M. Lipset (eds.). Class, Status, and Power -- A Reader in Social Stratification. Glencoe: The Free Press. 69

Jacob, Herbert 1971 "Problems of scale equivalency in measuring attitudes in American sub-cultures." Social Science Quarterly 52 (June): 61-75.

Jesser, Clinton J. 1967 "Community satisfaction patterns of professionals in rural areas." Rural Sociology 32 (March): 56-69.

Kluckhohn, Florence and F. L. Strodbeck 196.1 Variations in Value Orientations. n. p.: Row, Peterson.

Land, Kenneth C. 1971 On the definition of social indicators." American Socio- logist 6 (November): 322-325.

Miner, Horace 1949 Culture and Agriculture: An Anthropological Study of a Corn Belt County. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Morrison, Denton E., Kenneth I. Hornbeck and W. Keith Warner 1971 "The environmental movement: some preliminary obserifations." Prepared for. William Burch, Neil Cheek and Lee Taylor (eds.), Social Behavior, Natural Resources and the Environment (forthcoming).

Nelsen, Hart M., John P. Reed, and. Ralph E. Tish 1971 "Locality, property offenders, and attitude toward the law. Rural Sociology 36 (June): 195-202.

Slocum, W. L. 1962 Methods for Obtaining and Evaluating Social Data. Pullman: Washington Agricultural Experiment Station Circular 405.

Welch, Robert E., Jr. 3.971 "The use of magnitude estimation in attitude scaling: con- . strutting a.measure of political dissatisfaction."Social Science Quarterly 52 (June): 76-87. 70

SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

Becker, Howard S. 1967 "Whose side are we on?"Social Problems 14 (Winter): 239-247.

Berger, Joseph, Bernard P. Cohen, J. Laurie Snell, and Morris Zelditch, Jr. 1962 Types of Formalization in Snall-group Research. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Blau, Peter M. 1960 "Initiative and Bureaucracy."Public Administration Review 20 (Winter): 41-45.

Blau, Peter M. and Richard A. Schoenherr 1971 The Structure of Organizations. New York: Basic Books.

Blau, Peter M. and W. Richard Scott 1962 Formal Organizations: A Comparative Approach. San Francisco: Chandler Publishing Company.

Boulding, Kenneth E. 1968 The Organizational Revolution: A Study in the Ethics of Economic Organization. Chicago: Quadrangle Books.

Brawn, Baker 1950 The Human Community. New York: Harper and Brothers.

Buckley, W. F. 1968 'Society as a complex adaptive system." In Walter Frederick Buckley (editor) Modern Systems Research for the Behavioral Scientist. Chicago: Aldine.

Campbell, Ernest Q. and C. Norman Alexander 1965 "Structural effects and interpersonal relationships." American Journal of Sociology 71 (November): 284-289.

Campbell, Frederick L. and Roland L. Akers 1970 "Organizational size, complexity, and the administrative componentin occupational associations." Sociological Quarterly 11 (Fall): 435-451.

Capener, Harold R. 1968 "Traditionalism and the development of human resources." Civilization XVIII: 544-551.

Caplow, Theodore 1964 Principles of Organization. New York: Harcourt, Brace and.World, Inc.

Chapriro, Alvaro and Ralph H. Allee 1960 "Higher agricultural and education and social change in Latin America. ". Rural Sociology 25 (March): 9-25. 71

Clark, Terry N. 1967 "The concept of power: some overemphasized and underrecognized dimensions." Southwestern Social Science Quarterly 48 (December): 271-296.

1968 "Community structure, decision-making, budget expenditures, and urban renewal in 51 American Communities." American Sociological Review 33 (August): 576-593.

1968 "Who governs where, when and with what effects?" Pp. .15- 23 in Terry N. Clark, Community Structure and Decision- Making: Comparative Analysis. San Francisco, California: Chandler Publishing company.

Clawson, Marion 1970 "Management of the rural resource complex forall the people." Pp. 59-73 in Symposium II: The Changing Social Dimensions in Texas Agriculture. College Station: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.

Cleland, Charles L. 1960 "Characteristics of social systems within which selected types of information are transmitted." Rural Sociology .25 (June): 212-218.

Clinard, Marshall:B. 1960 "A cross-cultural replication of the relation of urbanism to criminal behavior."American Sociological Review 25 (April): 253-257.

Cohen, Henry 1970 "The constraints."Public Administration Review 30 (September -October): 488-497.

Constandse,A. K. 1965 "Restraining urban sprawl."Paper presented at the Land Economics and Local Government. Seminar, Louisiana State University, Southern Land Economics Research, Publication 4.

Cobley, Charles Horton 1962 Social Organization: A Study of the Larger Mind. New Yotk: Schocken 'Books.

Copp, James H. 1964 "Perceptual influences on loyalty in a farmer cooperative." Rural Sociology 29 (June): 168-180.

Culbertson, Jack 1970 "Education and public policy."Public Administraction Review 30 (July-August): 331. 72

Cummings, Milton C., Jr., M. Kent Jennings and Franklin P. Kilpatrick 1967 "Federal and nonfederal employees: A comparative social- occupational analysis."Public Administration Review 27 (December): 393-402.

Dakin, John 1963 "An evaluation of the 'choice' theory of planning." Journal Of the American Institute of Planners 29 (February): 19-27.

Davidoff, Paul and Thomas A. Reiner 1962 "A choice theory of planning."Journal of the American Institute of Planners 28 (May): 103-115.

Davis, Keith 1967 Human Relations at Work: The Dynamics of Organizational Behavior. New York: McCraw Hill.

Deutsch, Karl W. 1966 "Toward a theory of power and political structure." Pp. 60-80 in Hollis W. Peter (ed.), Comparative Theories of Social Change. Ann Arbor: Foundation for Research on Human Behavior.

Dillman, Don A. and James A. Christenson 1971 "The allocation of public. funds: an analysis of public values." Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Rural Socio- logical Society, Denver, Colorado.

Dobriner, William M. 1969 Social Structures and Systems. Pacific Palisades, California: Goodyear Publishing Company, Inc.

Durkheim, Emile 1964 The Division of Labor in Society. New York: The Free Press.

Eberts, Paul R. 1970 ."Toward a general model of macro-system social change."Paper presented at annual meetings of the Rural Sociological Society, Washington, D.C.

Emory, F. E. and E. L-Trist, 1965 "The causal t,:-,-ture of organizational environment." Human Relations 18 (January): 21-32.

Erbe, William 1964 "Social involvement and political activity: a replication and elaboration." American Sociological Review 29 (April): 198-215.

Etzioni, Amitai 1967 "Mixed-scanning: A 'third' approach to decision-making." Public Administration Review 27 (December): 385-392.

Evan, William 1966 "The organization-set: Toward a theory of interorganizational relations." Pp. 173 -191. in James D. Thompson (ed.) Approaches to Organizational Design. Pittsburgh: University of 'Pittsburgh Press. 73

Evans,'John W. 1969 "Evaluating social action programs." Social Science Quarterly 50 ,(December): 568-581.

Executive Office of the President 1971 "Evaluation, review, and coordination of federal and federally assisted programs and projects." Washington, D.C.: Office of Management and Budget, Circular A -95.

Foskett, John M. 1955 "Social structure and social participation." American Sociological Review 20 (August): 431-438.

Freeman, Howard E., Edwin Novak and Leo G. Reeder 1957 "Correlates of temburshtp in voluntary associations." American Sociological Review 22 (October): 528-533.

Friedmann, John 1969 "Notes on societal action."Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35 (September): 311-318.

Friedmann,John and John Miller 1969 "The urban field." Pp. 193-209 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39

Galbraith,John K. 1956 American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Gilbert, Claire W. 1968 "Community power and decision-making: a quantitative examination of previous research." Pp. 139-156 in Terry N. Clark (ed.), Community StructUre and Decision-making: Comparative Analysis San Francisco, California: Chandler Publishing Company.

Goffthan, Erving 1959 The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor Books, Doubleday and Co., Inc.

1961 Encounters: Two Studies in the Sociology of Interaction. Indianapolis, Indiana: Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc.

Goist, Park Dixon 1969 "'Lewis Mumford and 'anti-urbanism'." Journal of the American Institute of Planners 35 (September): 340-347.

Greer, Scott A. 1955 Social Organization.New York: Random House, Inc. 74

Havens, A. Eugene 1969 "Social factors in economic development." Pp. 97-111 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (ed.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resources Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agriculture Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Hay, Donald G. 1948 "A scale for the measurement of social participation of rural households;" Rural Sociology 13 (Annual): 285-294.

.Hertzler, J. 0. 1961 American Social Institutions: A Sociological Analysis. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.

Hobbs, Daryl 1969 "Evaluation of area resource development programs."Pp. 313 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.), Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development. Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural Policy Institute, API Series 39.

Hodge, Robert W. and Donald J. Treiman 1968 "Social participation and social status."American Socio- logical Review 33 (October):. 722-739.

Hoffer, Eric 1964 The Ordeal of Change. New York: Harper and Roc,/ Co.

1966 The True Believer. New York: Harper and Zow Co.

Hoffsommer, Harold 1960 "Rural sociological intradisciplinary relations within the field of sociology." Rural Sociology 25 (June): 175-196.

Holden, David E. W. 1965 "Associations as reference groups: an approach to the problem." Rural Sociology 30 (March): 63-74.

Homans, George

. 1950 The Human Group. New York: .Harcourt Brace and Co.

Horowitz, Irving Louis 1966 Three Worlds of Development: The Theory and Practice of Interactional Stratification. New York: Oxford University Press.

Isard, Walter and C. Peter Rydell 1966 "General equilibrium model of the social system." Pp. 246-289 in Holis W. Peter (ed.), Comparative Theories of Social Change. Ann Arbor: Foundation, for Research on Human Behakrior.

Jesser, Clinton J. 1968 "Social participation of professionals in rural areas." The. Sociological Quarterly 9 (Spring): 248-260. 75

Jitodai, Ted T. 1965 "Urban-rural background and formal group membership." Rural. Sociology 30 (March).: 75-83.

Jordan, Chester H. 1965 "The city of the future." Paper presented at the Land Economics and Local Government Seminar, Louisiana State University, Southern Land Economics Research Publication 4.

Kahn, Si. 1970 How People Get Power. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Katz, Daniel and Robert L. Kahn 1966 The Social Psychology of Organizations. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Kaufman, Harold F. 1959 "Toward an interactional conceptionof community." Social Forces 38 (October): 8-17.

Keyes, Langley C., Jr. and Edward Teitcher 19 70 "Limitations of advocacy planning: a view from the establishment." Journal of the American Insitiute of Planners 36 (July): 225-226.

Kolb, John H. 1959 Emerging Rural Communities. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.

Kravis, Irving 1958 "International and intertemporal comparisons of the structure of consumption." Pp. 308-339.in Lincoln H. Clark (ed.), Consumer Behavior: Research on Consumer Reactions. New York: Harper.

Kreitzer,Donald J. 1965 "An analysis of the nature of power." SouthWestern Social Science Quarterly 45 (March): 375-383.

Lasswell,Harold D. and Allan R. Holinberg 1966 "Toward a general theory of directed value accumulation and institutional development."Pp. 12-59 in Hollis W. Peter (ed.), Comparative Theories of Social Change. Ann Arbor: Foundation for Research on Human Behavior.

Lerner, Daniel 1966 "Enlightenment and communication." Pp. 242-245 in Hollis W. Peter (ed.), Comparative Theories of Social Change. Ann Arbor:. Foundation for Research on Human Behavior.

Likert, Rensis 1961 New Patterns of Management. New York: McGraw-Hill. 76

Lippitt, Ronald, Jeanne Watson and Bruce Westly 1958 The Dynamics of Planned Change:A Comparative Study of Principles and Techniques. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.

Litterer, Joseph A. 1963 Organizations: Structure and Behavior. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Litwak, Eugene and Jack Rothman 1970 "Towards the theory and practice of coordination between formal organizations." Pp. 137-186 in William R. Rosengren and Mark Lefton (eds.), Organizations and Clients: Essays in the Sociology of Service. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill.

Luchterhand, Elmer and Daniel Sydiaha 1966 Choice in Human Affairs: An Application to Aging-Accident- Illness Problems. New Haven, Connecticut: College and University Press Services.

Manheim, Ernest 1960 "Theoretical prospects of urbanized society."American Journal of Sociology 66 (November): 226-229.

March, James E. (ed.) 1975 Handbook of Organizations. Chicago: Rand McNally.

Martin, Walter T. 1952 "A consideration of differences in the extent and location of the formal associational activities of rural-urban fringe residents."American Sociological Review 17 (December): 687-694.

Martindale, Don 1966 Institutions, Organizations, and Mass Society.. Boston:. Houghton Mifflin Co.

McDill, Edward L. and Jeanne Clare Ridley 1962 "Status, anomie, political alienation, and political part- icipation."American Journal of Sotiology 68 (September): 205-213.

McGinnies, Elliott and C. B. Ferster (eds.) 1971 The Reinforcement of Social Behavior. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

McKee, James B. 1953 "Status and power in the industrial community: a comment on Drucker's Thesis." American Sociological Review 58 (January): 364-370.

Meadows, Paul 1967 "The metaphors of order: toward taxonomy of organization theory."Pp. in Llewellyn Gross (ed.), Sociological Theory: Inquiries and Paradigms. New York: Harper and Row. 77

Merton, Robert K. 1957 Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: The Free Press.

Michael, Donald N. 1968 The Unprepared Society: Planning for a Precarious Future. New York: Harper and Row.

Mills, C. Wright 1959 The Power Elite. New York: Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press.

Moe, Edward O. 1969 "A sociological approach to development."Pp. 113-128 in Luther T. Wallace, Daryl Hobbs and Raymond D. Vlasin (eds.) Selected Perspectives for Community Resource Development, Raleigh: North Carolina State University, Agricultural. Policy Institute, API. Series 39.

Moreira, J.Roberto 1960 "Rural Education and Socioeconomic Development in Brazil." Rural Sociology 25 (March): 38-50.

Morrison,Denton E. and Allan D. Stevens 1967 "Deprivation, discontent, and social movement participation: Evidence on a contemporary farmers' movement, the NFO." Rural Sociology 32 (December): 414-434.

Morrison, Denton E.,. and W. Keith Warner 1971 "Correlates of Farmers' Attitudes Toward Public and Private Aspects of Agricultural Organization." Rural Sociology 36 (March): 5-19.

Morrison, Denton E., Kenneth E. Hornback and W. Keith Warner 1971 "The environmental movement: some preliminary observations." Prepared for William Burch, Neil Cheek. and Lee Taylor (eds.), Social Behavior, Natural Resources and the Environment (forthcoming).

Nelson, Joel I.' 1968 "Participation and intergration: the case of the small businessman." American Sociological Review 33 (June): 427-438.

Nie, Norman H., G. 'llingham:Powell,Jr. and Kenneth Prewitt 1969 "Social structure and political participation." The American Political Science Review 63 (September).: 808-832.

Niederfrank, E. J. and Irwin R. Johns 1966 "Development defined." Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Federal Extension ,Service, Extension Service Review.

Olmsted, Michael S. 1959 The Small Group. New York: .Random House, Inc. 78

Olsen, Marvin E. 1968 The Process of Social Organization. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

1970 "Social and political participation of Blacks." American Sociological Review 35 (August): 682-697.

Ostrom, Vincent and Elinor Ostrom 1965 "A behavioral approach to the study of intergovernmental relations." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 359 (May): 137-146.

Packard, Vance 1963 The Waste Makers. New York: C ant Cardinal Edition, Pocket Books, Inc.

Palumbo, Dennis J. 1969 "Power and role specificity in organization theory."Public Administration Review 29 (May-June): 237-248.

Parsons, Talcott 1966 Societies: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives. Englewood Cliffs, 'New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Peabody, Robert L. and Francis E. Rourke 1965 "Public bureaucracies.'.Pp. 802-837 in James E. March (ed.) Handbook of Organizations. Chicago: Rand McNally.

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VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS

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