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Henry Cabot Lodge, and the Political Thought of the Gilded Age

Henry Cabot Lodge, Alexander Hamilton and the Political Thought of the Gilded Age

Annotated and Introduced by H.G. Callaway

Henry Cabot Lodge, Alexander Hamilton and the Political Thought of the Gilded Age

Annotated and Introduced by H.G. Callaway

This book first published 2019

Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Copyright © 2019 by H.G. Callaway

All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner.

ISBN (10): 1-5275-2154-0 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-2154-4

’Alexander Hamilton —

“ ” ’ requisitions Papers ’—

The Works of Alexander Hamilton “ ” ’ ’ ’ ’ Alexander Hamilton ’ — ’

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The Promise of American Life —

INTRODUCTION: LODGE, HAMILTON AND THE POLITICS OF THE GILDED AGE

1. Globalization: retrospect and prospects

Modern western history exhibits three great episodes of commercial and political globalization.1 The first two episodes vastly expanded intercontinental trade, immigration, human contacts and coloniza- tion, and following intermittent military and diplomatic conflicts, culminated in large-scale war. We are presently experiencing a third episode. It is important to understand the gigantic economic and competing political ideas and forces at work, and perhaps attempt to influence how they will play out. The present work attends—within a limited domain and focus—to the first two episodes. Alexander Hamilton was a major influence in forming the American federal government, and especially its fiscal, economic and trade policies, toward the end of the first episode; and Henry Cabot Lodge, partly looking back to Hamilton for inspiration, played crucial political roles in forming and implementing Ameri- can politics and policy during the second episode. Both Hamilton and Lodge were conservatives, proud American nationalists and advocates of the centralization of power in the federal government. They share “aristocratic” (or elitist) sympathies and a political real- ist cast of thought.2 The first episode followed the European voyages of exploration and discovery of the old and New World and subsequent coloniza- tion by western European powers: Great Britain, , and

1. “Globalization”: the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by expansion of trade, free flow of capital and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets. Compare “global- ism”: (1943) a national policy of treating the whole world as a proper sphere of political influence. 2. See Lodge 1882, below, on the idea of the “aristocratic republic,” pp. 31, 85, 91, 186.

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’ “” From Colony to Superpower U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776

— — — is not dis- analogies

The Purpose of the Past“

— political philosophy ’ “ ” regulation — ’ “

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Alexander Hamilton ’ The Shame of the Cities

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’ Speeches and Addresses The War Lovers Roosevelt Lodge Hearst and the Rush to Empire 1898.

First Great Triumph “ ” — ’ “ ” — “” “ ” “” —

First Great TriumphHow Five Americans made their Country a World Power After the Neocons Selections from the Correspondence of and Henry Cabot Lodge 1884-1918 ’ Mornings on Horseback The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt

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“” “” “ ” All the Great PrizesThe Life of “ ” “ ” The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt

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The Education of The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt domestic

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The Gentleman from “ ” Henry Cabot Lodge Ibid

’ “”“” “” ’Lady Baltimore

Life and Letters of Henry Cabot Lodge “ ” Roosevelt: The Story of a Friendship1880-1919 Lady Baltimore ’ — Roosevelt

’ ’ “ ” “ ” “ ” “” with and without “”

“ ” ’ “ ” “”“” “” RooseveltHenry Cabot Lodge and the Search for an American Foreign Policy Henry Cabot Lodge

— “ ” ’ ’’ ’ Wilsonian

A Straight Deal, or The Ancient Grudge ’Roosevelt Henry Cabot Lodge“… ” Henry Cabot Lodge From Colony to Superpower

’ ’ rÄgime — — —

“ ” — All the Great Prizes The Education of Henry Adams

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— “ ” The Gilded Age ’

’ deflationary “ ” — “ ” ’

’ ’ Henry Cabot Lodge

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The Democracy of the Constitution “ ” “ ” The War with Spain

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’ Works ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ “ ” “ ” “ ”

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“ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” ’ ’ “” ’Federalist Papers ’ “” “ ” “ ” ’ “

Ibid Ibid Ibid

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