Danmarks Monarkers Historie Del 1 År 700 - 1700
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Nordisk Politikk Og Europeiske Ideer
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Nordisk politikk og europeiske ideer En analyse av nordiske forfatningsdokumenter 1282-1449 Frode Hervik Avhandling for graden philosophiae doctor (ph.d.) ved Universitetet i Bergen 2012 Forord Arbeidet med denne avhandlingen har vært svært spennende, givende og utfordrende. Først og fremst må jeg rette en stor takk til min veileder professor Sverre Bagge, som har kommet med gode råd og konstruktiv kritikk både på et overordnet og detaljert nivå, og ellers vært til stor inspirasjon. Jeg må også rette stor takk til min biveileder Erik Opsahl som med sitt kritiske blikk har luket ut mange feil og uklarheter i sine grundige og innsiktsfulle tilbakemeldinger. Uten mine veiledere hadde neppe denne avhandlingen sett dagens lys. En stor takk må også rettes til fagmiljøet ved Senter for middelalderstudier (CMS) ved Universitetet i Bergen, spesielt medlemmene av statsteamet og mine medstipendiater. Til slutt må jeg også rette en stor takk til min kone, Bente K. Hervik, for hennes tålmodighet og IKT- faglige bistand. Frode Hervik, Bergen, Juni 2012 1 Innhold Forord ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1. Innledning ............................................................................................................................. 5 Metode og kilder ................................................................................................................. -
Religion Gb.Indd, Page 1-226 @ Pdfready 2
Religion and Politics in Pre-Modern and Modern Cultures Cluster of Excellence Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Schlossplatz 2, 48149 Münster Telefon: +49 (251) 83-0 Cluster of Excellence Religion and Politics in Pre-Modern and Modern Cultures Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität WWU Münster Funding Period 01.11.2007 – 31.10.2012 Proposal Cluster of Excellence Religion and Politics Proposal for the Establishment and Funding of the Cluster of Excellence "Religion und Politik in den Kulturen der Vormoderne und der Moderne" "Religion and Politics in Pre-Modern and Modern Cultures" Host university: Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität / WWU Münster Rector of the host university: Coordinator of the cluster of excellence: Prof. Dr. Ursula Nelles Prof. Dr. Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger Schlossplatz 2 Historisches Seminar 48149 Münster Domplatz 20-22 48143 Münster Phone: +49 (251) 8322211 Phone: +49 (251) 8324315 Fax: +49 (251) 8322125 Fax: +49 (251) 8324332 E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected] Münster, April 12, 2007 Münster, April 12, 2007 Prof. Dr. Ursula Nelles Prof. Dr. Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger Rector Coordinator I Proposal Cluster of Excellence Religion and Politics 1 General Information about the Cluster of Excellence Principal Investigators Surname, first name, acad. Year Institute Research title of area birth Albertz, Rainer, Prof. Dr. theol. 1943 Old Testament C, D Althoff, Gerd, Prof. Dr. phil. 1943 Medieval History A, B, D Basu, Helene, Prof. Dr. phil. 1954 Ethnology (Social B, C Anthropology) Bauer, Thomas, Prof. Dr. phil. 1961 Arabic and Islamic Studies A, B Berges, Ulrich, Prof. Dr. theol. 1958 Contemporary and Religious D History of the Old Testament Freitag, Werner, Prof. -
The Swedish Club News
THE SWEDISH CLUB NEWS The Swedish Club of Houston Preserving Swedish Heritage on the Texas Gulf Coast Since 1986 Club Updates In the News ● Our Christmas Traditions program will ● Swedish tourist officials have started take place at Faith Lutheran Church in a new campaign, “Visit a Swede”. The Bellaire. The event will begin at 3 PM. initiative urges international travelers To volunteer, or sign up your kids for to meet up with a local Swede during the procession, please contact Marie their travels. More info: http://bit.ly/ Teahen at [email protected] VisitASwede ● Club member Evan Wood is this year’s ● Princess Madeleine has announced SCH Lucia. She has been interested her engagement to fiance Chris in all things Sweden for many years. O’Neil, a British-American Read more about her story on page 2. businessman. More info: http://bit.ly/ MadeleineEngagement ● Looking ahead: Our Pea Soup & Pancakes Annual Meeting is in ● Sofia Talvik, who played for us at January at Christ the King Lutheran the Crayfish party last March, is Church in Rice Village. The exact date continuing her US tour. Check out her is not set, so watch your email and video here: http://bit.ly/TalvikTravels swedishclub.org for updates. Nov/Dec 2012 - Page 1 Volume XXV No. 6 Our 2012 Lucia Evan Wood, daughter of Doug & Pam Wood, has been selected by the Board of Directors to be our 2012 Lucia! She is 17 years old, and is currently in her first year of college and holds a part time job at Campioni. She loves animals and flying airplanes. -
Ladda Ner Fulltext (Pdf)
Linköpings universitet | Institutionen för Kultur och Samhälle Masteruppsats, 30 hp | Religionsvetenskap Vårterminen 2021 ”…venerunt sorores in Skæningiam” Om de svenska systrakonventen inom Predikarorden under medeltiden ”…venerunt sorores in Skæningiam” On the Swedish convents of the Sisters of the Order of Preachers in the Middle Ages Jörgen Hedman Handledare: Kjell O Lejon Examinator: Tomas Widholm Linköpings universitet SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden 013-28 10 00, www.liu.se …venerunt sorores in Skæningiam – om de svenska systrakonventen inom Predikarorden under medeltiden …venerunt sorores in Skæningiam – on the Swedish convents of the Sisters of the Order of Preachers in the Middle Ages Abstract During the later part of the 13th century, two female convents of the Dominican order were founded in the realm of Sweden, both in the diocese of Linköping. The Dominican order first came to Sweden as early as in the 1220’s, and the history of the brothers’ convents has been described to a much greater extent – at least up to the end of the 14th century –than the history of the sisters. Therefore, a conclusive history of the female convents is still lacking. In this master thesis, I aim to describe the foundation and the history of the Swedish sisters of the Order of Preachers from around 1270 to the closing of the convents in the Reformation Era, around 1540, and also attempt to clarify who the benefactors of the convents were. In part due to the fervour of the reformators, there is a substantial deficiency when it comes to source material pertaining to the Dominican order’s history in Sweden and especially concerning the sisters’ convents. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Uncovering Performance in Medieval Scandinavia: A Survey and Analysis of Medieval Performance in Scandinavia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01w4r01g Author La Palm, Kimberly Jo Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Uncovering Performance in Medieval Scandinavia: A Survey and Analysis of Medieval Performance in Scandinavia A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages by Kimberly Jo La Palm 2016 © Copyright by Kimberly Jo La Palm 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Uncovering Performance in Medieval Scandinavia: A Survey and Analysis of Medieval Performance in Scandinavia by Kimberly Jo La Palm Doctor of Philosophy in Germanic Languages University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Timothy R. Tangherlini, Chair The academic study of Scandinavian culture and Scandinavian literature has long ignored the engagement of the Nordic nations in the tradition of drama and performance in medieval Europe. Early drama history scholars like Sophus Birket Smith and G.E. Klemming made claims about a perceived lack of practice based on limited sources and most of the scholars who followed them have accepted those claims as valid. Unfortunately, Birket Smith and Klemming were working with an incomplete corpus and nineteenth-century ideas about what constituted “drama”. Later scholars such as Frederick and Lise-Lone Marker and Terry Gunnell have made great headway in expanding the concept of drama and performance within the field of Scandinavian studies while also clarifying what texts we do, in fact, still have. -
1349 Ad – the Black Death
mark h lane www.biblenumbersforlife.com 1349 AD – THE BLACK DEATH “They say ‘If a man divorces his wife, and she goes from him, and becomes another man's, shall he return unto her again? Will not that land be greatly polluted?’ But you have played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, says the LORD.” (Jeremiah 3:1) HISTORY The chronological timing of this verse, 1349 AD, was the peak period of Black Death in Europe. The plague entered the ports of France, Spain, Portugal, and England in 1348. By 1349 it was ravaging cities all across Western Europe. Why did God allow the plague to happen? Was the Church guilty of a great sin? This is what the prophecy of Jeremiah 3 v 1 addresses. Since the earliest days the Catholic Church has been firm on the policy that separation may occur but divorce is impossible until death of either spouse (see Appendix A for the history). This long standing policy was entrenched as inviolable Catechism at the Council of Trent:1 The Council of Trent was the first to make a dogmatic decision on this question. This took place in Session XXIV, canon v: "If anyone shall say that the bond of matrimony can be dissolved for the cause of heresy, or of injury due to cohabitation, or of wilful desertion; let him be anathema", and in canon vii: "If anyone shall say that the Church has erred in having taught, and in teaching that, according to the teaching of the Gospel and the Apostles, the bond of matrimony cannot be dissolved, and that neither party — not even the innocent, who has given no cause by adultery — can contract another marriage while the other lives, and that he, or she, commits adultery who puts away an adulterous wife, or husband, and marries another; let him be anathema." Yet the Catholic Church herself has entered and exited sacred communion with the kings and queens of Europe on an almost non-stop merry-go-round of spiritual divorce (see Appendix B for the list). -
Hansische Geschichtsblätter
HANSISCHE GESCHICHTSBLÄTTER HERAUSGEGEBEN VOM HANSISCHEN GESCHICHTSVEREIN 109. JAHRGANG 1991 BÖHLAU VERLAG KÖLN WIEN Zuschriften, die den Aufsatzteil betreffen, sind zu richten an Herrn Prof. Dr. Klaus F r ie d l a n d , 2305 Heikendorf, Kreienholt 1. Besprechungsexemplare und sonstige Zuschriften wegen der Hansischen Umschau an Herrn Dr. Volker H e n n , Universität Trier, Fachbe reich DI, Postfach 3825, 5500 Trier. Manuskripte werden in Maschinenschrift erbeten. Korrekturänderungen, die einen Neu satz von mehr als einem Zehntel des Beitragsumfanges verursachen, werden dem Verfasser berechnet. Die Verfasser erhalten von Aufsätzen und Miszellen 20, von Beiträgen zur Hansischen Umschau 5 Sonderdrucke unentgeltlich, weitere gegen Erstattung der Unko sten. Die Lieferung der Hansischen Geschichtsblätter erfolgt auf Gefahr der Empfänger. Ko stenlose Nachlieferung in Verlust geratener Sendungen erfolgt nicht. Die in dieser Zeitschrift veröffentlichten Beiträge sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Eintritt in den Hansischen Geschichtsverein ist jederzeit möglich. Der Jahresbeitrag be läuft sich z. Zt. auf DM 40 (für in der Ausbildung Begriffene auf DM 20). Er berechtigt zum kostenlosen Bezug der Hansischen Geschichtsblätter. — Weitere Informationen gibt die Geschäftsstelle im Archiv der Hansestadt Lübeck, Mühlendamm 1—3, 24 Lübeck. HANSISCHE GESCHICHTSBLÄTTER HERAUSGEGEBEN VOM HANSISCHEN GESCHICHTSVEREIN 109. JAHRGANG 1991 BÖHLAU VERLAG KÖLN WIEN REDAKTION Aufsatzteil: Prof. Dr. Klaus Friedland, Kiel Umschau: Dr. Volker Henn, Trier Für besondere -
Forms of Social Capital in the European Middle Ages Angels, Papal Legates, and the Scandinavian Aristocratic Elites, 12Th-13Th Centuries
CERGU’S WORKING PAPER SERIES 2017:1 Forms of Social Capital in the European Middle Ages Angels, Papal Legates, and the Scandinavian Aristocratic Elites, 12th-13th Centuries Wojtek Jezierski ___________________________________ Centre for European Research (CERGU) University of Gothenburg Box 711, SE 405 30 GÖTEBORG January 2017 © 2017 by Wojtek Jezierski. All rights reserved. ABSTRACT This paper studies the forms of aristocratic social capital and modes of its conversion into dynastic, educational, economic, and symbolic forms in Scandinavia during the High Middle Ages. By closely scrutinizing the activities of several papal legates sent by Roman Curia to the North as well as the policies of locally appointed papal legates – particularly Absalon of Lund and Anders Sunesen – , the article shows how the Scandinavian aristocratic elites interacted with wider European networks of power in the course of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The documents associated with the activities of papal legates studied here (papal bulls, diplomas, synodal decrees, and contemporary chronicles) are treated as nodes tying together local Scandinavian powerful families, their local monastic foundations, and political ambitions both home and abroad with wider European networks of papal authority and protection, recognition in international educational circles, and dynastic alliances. By pursuing the high medieval ‘angelological’ model of government applied to papal legates, this paper shows what the political technology of delegation of power looked like in pre-modern Europe. Keywords: papal legates, Roman Curia, social capital, conversion of capital, Absalon of Lund, Anders Sunesen, William of Modena, Skänninge synod, delegation of power, angels, mystery of ministry Forms of Social Capital in the European Middle Ages Angels, Papal Legates, and the Scandinavian Aristocratic Elites, 12th-13th Centuries Wojtek Jezierski To Lars Hermanson on his 50th birthday On December 31st, 1224, Pope Honorius III (r. -
Från Hembygdsarbetet
Från hembygdsarbetet FRöSAKERS HÄRADS HEMBYGDS FöRENING Den viktigaste händelsen under året har varit återuppförandet av den s. k. garvaregården från tomt nr. 31 i R ådhuskvarteret. Den siste garva ren, som bebodde fastigheten, hette Carl Johan Ahlberg. Gården är från i700-talet och finns med på en karta från i812. I samband med a tt tomten skulle bebyggas med flerfamiljshus år ig6i skänktes gården av byggnadsfirman Carl A. Lilliesköld, Stockholm, till hembygdsföreningen. Timret, uppmärkt, har förvarats på hembygdsföreningens tomt i av vaktan på återuppförandet. Föregående årsmöte uppdrog åt styrelsen att, inom ramen för tillgängliga medel, återuppföra fastigheten. För• eningen disponerade vid pass 4 ooo kr. och Östhammars stad lämnade anslag å i 300 kr. Föreningens medlemmar ha visat en glädjande offer vilja, som resulterat i gåvor på tillsammans 2 500 kr. Uppmuntrade av allt detta sattes byggnadsarbetet igång i oktober i965. Lagom till första snöfallet i november var taket pålagt. Fastig heten inrymmer två rum och kök på nedre planet och eftersom tak resningen utgöres av brutet tak en stor och präktig vind. Tillkomsten av byggnaden skapar större möjligheter för föreningen att av sina sam lingar göra en tidsenlig inredning. 5 september gjorde föreningen en utflykt med buss till Singö kyrka. Efter gudstjänsten berättade komminister Sundin om kyrkan och dess inventarier. På hemväg besöktes Väddö hembygdsförenings hembygds gård i Kista under ciceronskap av landstingsman Eugenius och fru Greta Mattsson. LOVö HEMBYGDSFöRENING Som fortsättning p å föregående års Adelsöfärd gjorde föreningen g okt. i965 utfärd till Munsöns märkligaste kulturminnesmärken. I kungs högarna vid Adelsö kyrka lär bl. a. kungarna Erik, Björn och Olof, far, son och sonson, ha blivit gravlagda. -
The End of the Medieval Diocese
Chapter 8 The End of the Medieval Diocese In May 1554, King Gustav Vasa met with the four remaining members of the Diocese of Turku’s Cathedral Chapter: Deacon Petrus Ragvaldi, Canon Canutus Johannis, Canon and Acting Bishop Mikael Agricola, as well as rector of the Cathedral School in Turku, Paulus Juusten. Paulus Juusten described the meeting as follows: “After all other matters were discussed, His Majesty invited them [the members of the chapter] to a yard outside of Gripsholm Castle. He said that the prelates of Sweden’s cathedrals no longer needed to go to Rome to receive an episcopal appointment, because this right was held by His Majesty at home in Sweden.”1 The king’s statement of what had been his policy for some thirty years likely did not surprise his guests. They might have wondered why the king was devoting such ceremony to the proclamation of a well-established procedure. Then he made an announcement that did earn a special stage. According to Juusten’s chronicle, “the renowned lord king saw it good to divide Finland into two dioceses, namely Turku and Vyborg.”2 Gustav Vasa named Mikael Agricola the bishop, or to use the king’s title, ordinary, of the new rump Diocese of Turku. The king appointed Paulus Juusten leader of the new Diocese of Vyborg. The partition of the diocese was yet another attempt by the king to weaken the episcopacy. Moreover, the partition initiated and facilitated an intense period of royal reform of the church in a part of the kingdom that had pre- viously avoided many aspects of it. -
4 Between Tribe and Kingdom – People, Land, and Law in Scandza AD 500–1350
Frode Iversen 4 Between Tribe and Kingdom – People, Land, and Law in Scandza AD 500–1350 The political structure of Scandinavian society underwent radical change between AD 500 and 1350. Through analyses of c. 170,000 sites of single graves and cemeteries, 1,700 hillforts, and 130 royal sites and manors, this article investigates the emergence of larger law areas and their relation to the peoples and kingdoms in Scandza (i.e. Norway and Sweden). In this period the number of kingdoms was reduced from around thirteen to two. We find 29 peoples in the 6th century mentioned in contemporary written sources (Getica and Widtsith), and these are geographically identified through a big data analysis of prehistoric graves and cemeteries (Kernel Density Estimation). In addition, we have identified thirteen clusters of graves repre- senting other unmentioned groups. The emergence of larger legal entities was a prerequisite for the emergence of the Scandinavian kingdoms. In eastern Scandinavia kingship emerged through the control of major lakes connecting various folklands, while in the west control of trade and transport along the major sailing route (leden) was a driving facor for trans-regional kingship. 4.1 Introduction This chapter will suggest that Scandinavian law areas can be understood as an in- termediate stage between what often has been labelled a tribal organisation in Jordanes’ time (mid-6th century) and the subsequent creation of supra-regional kingdoms in the late Viking Age (800–1050). A law area is a specific geographical unit with a shared customary law. Although significant results concerning identifi- cation of pre-Christian regions and social groups in Scandinavia have been ob- tained on the basis of place names (Malone 1962; Svennung 1967; Brink 2008), archaeological evidence (great mounds and rich finds) (Ringstad 1986, 1991; Myhre 1987; Rahmqvist 1987; Callmer 1991), sagas, and law codices (Brink 2002; Iversen 2015), many questions remain unanswered. -
Scandinavian Kingship Transformed Succession, Acquisition and Consolidation in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
Scandinavian Kingship Transformed Succession, Acquisition and Consolidation in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Thomas Glærum Malo Tollefsen Submission for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cardiff University – School of History, Archaeology, and Religion March 2020 0 Abstract This is a comparative study of Scandinavian kingship in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, based on the themes of succession, acquisition, and consolidation of power. These themes con- stitute the study’s overarching questions: How did a king become a king? How did he keep his kingdom? And finally, how did he pass it on? In order to provide answers to these question this study will consider first the Scandina- vian rules of succession, what they were, to whom they gave succession rights, as well as the order of succession. Second, the study will look at different ways in which kings acquired the kingship, such as through trial by combat and designation succession. Third, the study will look at what happens when succession rules were completely disregarded and children were being made kings, by looking at the processes involved in achieving this as well as asking who the real kingmakers of twelfth century Denmark were. Finally, the study will determine how kings consolidated their power. This study shows, that despite some Scandinavian peculiarities, kingship in Scandinavia was not fundamentally different from European kingship in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It also shows that the practice of kingship was dependent on political circumstances making it impossible to draw general conclusions spanning centuries and vast geographical regions. We can look at principles that gave us a general framework, but individual cases were determined by circumstance.