Table of Contents

Voices that make a difference...... 3 NATIONAL REPORTS Roberto Bissio Algeria...... 50 People first...... 5 Roberto Bissio Argentina...... 52

Bahrain...... 54

Bangladesh...... 56 THEMATIC REPORTS Belgium ...... 58 A human rights-based response Benin...... 60 to the financial and economic crisis...... 13 Aldo Caliari, Center of Concern Bolivia...... 62

Gender equality and the financial crisis...... 17 Brazil...... 64 Nancy Baroni, Canadian Feminist Alliance for International Action; Bulgaria...... 66 Mirjana Dokmanovic, Association Technology and Society, Serbia and Women in Development Europe (WIDE); Burma (Myanmar)...... 68 Genoveva Tisheva, Bulgarian Gender Research Foundation and Bulgarian-European Partnership Association; Cambodia...... 70 Emily Sikazwe, Women for Change Canada...... 72

The global food price crisis...... 21 Central African Republic...... 74 Sophia Murphy, Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy Chile...... 76 Justice to cool the planet...... 25 Isagani Serrano, PRRM, Social Watch Filipinas Costa Rica...... 78 Energy challenges for Europe...... 29 Cyprus...... 80 Elena Triffonova, Bulgarian-European Partnership Association Czech Republic...... 82

Holding transnational corporations accountable for Egypt...... 84 human rights obligations: the role of civil society...... 31 Jana Silverman, Social Watch; ...... 86 Álvaro Orsatti, Trade Union Confederation of the Americas Eritrea...... 88 The global economic crisis and the least France...... 90 developed countries: citizens’ concerns...... 35 Arjun Karki, LDC Watch Germany...... 92

Mounting development challenges posed by Ghana...... 94 the world economic crisis: policy options in the Arab region...... 39 ...... 96 Kinda Mohamadieh, Arab NGO Network for Development; Oliver Pearce, Christian Aid ...... 98

Europe’s response to the global Hungary...... 100 financial and economic crisis...... 43 India...... 102 Mirjam van Reisen, Europe External Policy Advisors (EEPA); Simon Stocker y Louisa Vogiazides, Eurostep Iraq...... 104

Italy...... 106

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SW2009 ING v02.indb 1 8/27/09 6:59:44 PM Kenya...... 108 MEASURING PROGRESS

Lebanon...... 110 Food security ...... 175 Malaysia...... 112 A fragmented scenario

Malta...... 114 Education...... 180 Differences become more noticeable ...... 116

Moldova...... 118 Information, science and technology...... 185 The fastest breach Morocco...... 120

Mozambique...... 122 Development assistance...... 190 Commitments undertaken are further ...... 124 and further away from being fulfilled

Nicaragua...... 126 Water and sanitation...... 191 The gap is widening Nigeria...... 128

Palestine...... 130 Health...... 194 Unequal improvement Paraguay...... 132

Peru...... 134 Reproductive health...... 199 Marked polarization Philippines...... 136 Ratifications of fundamental ILO conventions...... 204 Poland...... 138

Portugal...... 140 Ratifications of human rights international treaties...... 205 Romania...... 142 How to read the Social Watch tables...... 207 Senegal...... 144

Serbia...... 146 Methodological notes: thematic tables...... 208

Slovakia...... 148

Slovenia...... 150

Somalia...... 152

Spain...... 154

Tanzania...... 156

Thailand...... 158

Uganda...... 160

United States of America...... 162

Venezuela...... 164

Vietnam...... 166

Yemen...... 168

Zambia...... 170

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