Kluane National Park and Reserve Represents the North North the Represents Reserve and Park National Kluane
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
1 1 d d n i . 7 0 0 2 2007.indd e r u h c o r b brochure g n e eng P N K KNP M P PM 3 2 : 1 4 : 3 3:41:23 8 0 0 2 / 5 1 / 1 1/15/2008 ISBN: 0-662-39082-2 ISBN: Catalogue No.: R63-262/2005E No.: Catalogue there before. there Nations Elder and Youth and Elder Nations Kluane First Nation Youths Nation First Kluane Champagne and Aishihik First First Aishihik and Champagne without having been been having without knowledge of a place place a of knowledge a traveller would have have would traveller a Youth the terrain in a way that that way a in terrain the Kluane First Nation First Kluane Website: www.kfn.ca Website: events, and described described and events, ) ) ( Nation First Kluane a† a† n D Ku n M ù’àn Ł found, referred to past past to referred found, resources could be be could resources Website: www.cafn.ca Website: they identified where where identified they forth into the future. the into forth Champagne and Aishihik First Nations Nations First Aishihik and Champagne of critical knowledge; knowledge; critical of is recognized and carried carried and recognized is with them were a source source a were them with knowledge of this region region this of knowledge Related Information Related the stories associated associated stories the First Nations’ traditional traditional Nations’ First orally. Place names and and names Place orally. also help ensure that the the that ensure help also Website: www.pc.gc.ca/kluane Website: continue to be passed on on passed be to continue cultural reintegration will will reintegration cultural E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: told by Elders were and and were Elders by told Aishihik First Nations and Kluane First Nation. This This Nation. First Kluane and Nations First Aishihik Fax: (867) 634-7208 (867) Fax: . Formal teachings as well as traditional stories stories traditional as well as teachings Formal . dän resources are high priorities for both Champagne and and Champagne both for priorities high are resources Phone: (867) 634-7250 (867) Phone: Tutchone language was key to the survival of the the of survival the to key was language Tutchone providing direction in the management of the natural natural the of management the in direction providing Canada Y0B 1L0 Y0B Canada variations. The accuracy and depth of the Southern Southern the of depth and accuracy The variations. with their traditional territory within the park, and and park, the within territory traditional their with Haines Junction, Yukon Junction, Haines techniques in an area of harsh climatic and geographic geographic and climatic harsh of area an in techniques the natural world. Renewing their relationship relationship their Renewing world. natural the P.O. Box 5495 Box P.O. developing a superior skill set of hunting and travelling travelling and hunting of set skill superior a developing maintain a rich culture based on strong ties with with ties strong on based culture rich a maintain their traditional territory. This lifestyle required required lifestyle This territory. traditional their Today, the Southern Tutchone people continue to to continue people Tutchone Southern the Today, Kluane National Park & Reserve of Canada of Reserve & Park National Kluane abundances of wildlife and plant species throughout throughout species plant and wildlife of abundances Questions? Contact us! Contact Questions? Sanctuary lands. lands. Sanctuary distances, in order to take advantage of seasonal seasonal of advantage take to order in distances, activities in the park and the surrounding Kluane Game Game Kluane surrounding the and park the in activities They once lived a nomadic lifestyle, travelling great great travelling lifestyle, nomadic a lived once They Phone: (867) 841-4500 (867) Phone: to carry out traditional traditional out carry to Open daily: mid May to early September early to May mid daily: Open Kluane First Nation Elders Nation First Kluane reasserted their right right their reasserted Champagne and Aishihik First Nation Elders Elders Nation First Aishihik and Champagne and Reserve, they have have they Reserve, and a† n. n. M ù’àn Ł Lake, Kluane National Park Park National Kluane along the Alaska Highway on the shores of Kluane Kluane of shores the on Highway Alaska the along the establishment of of establishment the This centre is located 75 km north of Haines Junction Junction Haines of north km 75 located is centre This their land claim and and claim land their a† a… l (Sheep Mountain) Visitor Centre Visitor Mountain) (Sheep l Dh l Tach the implementation of of implementation the generations. Today, with with Today, generations. Phone: (867) 634-7207 (867) Phone: has now affected five five affected now has winter hours vary hours winter personal loss that that loss personal Open daily: mid May to late September late to May mid daily: Open a great cultural and and cultural great a to break resulting in in resulting break to Kluane Kluane C park. park. ANADA OF bond with those lands lands those with bond places spanning many generations. generations. many spanning places which is the primary staging area for activities in the the in activities for area staging primary the is which caused their special special their caused R P N ESERVE AND ARK ATIONAL Elders recall a rich history which details events and and events details which history rich a recall Elders This centre is located in the village of Haines Junction Junction Haines of village the in located is centre This separation This K LUANE effective methods of surviving in this land of extremes. extremes. of land this in surviving of methods effective Kluane National Park and Reserve Visitor Centre Visitor Reserve and Park National Kluane traditional territory. territory. traditional thousands of years, years, of thousands (the people) have developed developed have people) (the dän fishing and trapping in a significan portaion of their their of portaion significan a in trapping and fishing homeland of the Southern Tutchone people. Over Over people. Tutchone Southern the of homeland are available at both visitor centres. visitor both at available are and First Nations were denied access to hunting, hunting, to access denied were Nations First and Kluane National Park and Reserve is part of the the of part is Reserve and Park National Kluane Park information, exhibits and backcountry registration registration backcountry and exhibits information, Park In 1943, the Kluane Game Sanctuary was established established was Sanctuary Game Kluane the 1943, In Southern Tutchone Culture Tutchone Southern Visitor Centres Visitor The History of the Southern Tutchone People Tutchone Southern the of History The A National Treasure Joint Stewardship The Land Kluane National Park and Reserve, found in the For national parks to Kluane National Park and Reserve is dominated by Today, as in the past, natural processes such as southwest corner of the Yukon, is one of many national continue protecting mountains and ice. The St. Elias Mountains, Canada’s fire, flooding and outbreaks of insects and disease treasures that Parks Canada protects across the country. Canada’s wild highest and most massive mountains are made up of continually shape these vegetation communities and Canadian National Parks are created to protect areas places now and for two ranges. The Kluane Ranges, a chain of mountains contribute to their diversity. that are representative of unique natural regions. averaging 2500 m, (8,000 ft) in height, parallels the the future, their Wildlife Kluane National Park and Reserve represents the North ecological integrity highways. Beyond these, lie the rugged Icefield Coast Mountains natural region. Within this 21,980 must remain intact. Ranges, containing Canada’s highest peak, Mount km² (8487 mi2) protected area are massive mountains, The vegetation An ecosystem is Logan at 5,959 m (19,545 ft) in height. immense icefields and lush valleys, as well as a rich Moose (kanäy) communities considered to have diversity of plant and wildlife species. This impressive provide habitat for ecological integrity if all the native components Amid these ranges is a legacy of the last Ice Age – one natural landscape is part of the traditional territory of many species of such as plant and animal populations are intact of the largest non-polar icefields in the world. Massive the Southern Tutchone people represented in the Kluane wildlife. Grizzly and natural processes (fire, insect outbreaks, quantities of snow fall, as moist Pacific air is forced region by the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations bears (sha/:r sho) are predator-prey relationships) are left to persist. over the high mountains. This snow builds up around and the Kluane First Nation. Today, Champagne and the high peaks, continually pushing down, forming found throughout Aishihik First Nations, Kluane First Nation and Parks Kluane National To fulfill its responsibility in this regard, Kluane glaciers that flow down the valleys. Valley glaciers such Grizzly Bears (shaƒr sho) Canada are jointly responsible for the management of Park and Reserve National Park and Reserve takes a comprehensive as the Lowell and the Kaskawulsh connect the icefields the park’s natural and cultural resources. with the rest of the park. Meltwater from these glaciers and the surrounding region. They are considered an approach and works with others towards maintaining indicator of ecosystem health. Other species such as a healthy, sustainable ecosystem. The traditional become rivers and lakes which are a source of life for an abundance of plant and wildlife species. wolves (ägäy), lynx (nàdäy), mountain goats (ambäy), knowledge of the Southern Tutchone people contributes moose (kanäy), black bears (sha/:r zhi ) and Dall sheep to the maintenance of ecological integrity and is (mäy), Kluane’s most abundant large mammal, also incorporated in the modern day management of the Plants inhabit the park and the surrounding area.