DOCSLIB.ORG

Canadian Hybrid Tournament 2019 Packet I.Txt- Written by Tossups

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Canadian Hybrid Tournament 2019 Packet I.Txt- Written by Tossups Canadian Hybrid Tournament 2019 Packet I.txt- Written by Tossups 1. An important value in models of this phenomenon occurs when the slope of the intensive form of the ​ production function is equal to the slope of break-even investment. This phenomenon is the primary subject of the overlapping generations model, which contrasts with the infinitely-lived model named for Ramsey, Cass, and Koopmans. The savings rate is (*) exogenous in the most famous model of this ​ phenomenon, which explains the per-capita variety of this phenomenon with changes in technology--that model is named for Solow and Swann. The IMF has recently pushed policies that promote the “inclusive” variety of this phenomenon, and this phenomenon is negative during recessions. For ten points, name this phenomenon where the size of the economy increases. Answer: economic growth ​ 2. One pope with this regnal name was accused of having built a Brazen head that answered yes or no ​ questions and having made a pact with the demoness named Meridiana. That pope with this regnal name reintroduced the armillary sphere and the abacus as well as Arabic numerals to Europe. One character with this name first appeared in the short “Life with feathers” and has died more than any other character in (*) Looney Tunes. In one short, that character with this name is sent to hell and encouraged by a ​ demonic bulldog to keep pursuing one of that character’s rivals. That star of the short “Satan’s Waitin’”with this name often declares “Sufferin’ Succotash!” and is the most common subject of the phrase “I taught I taw a Puddy Tat.” For 10 points give this name of a Cat in Looney Tunes who often chases Tweety Bird. ANSWER: Sylvester (or Sylvester J. Pussycat Sr, Sylvester the Cat, or Sylvester II) ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 3. The mayor of this city allegedly said “fuck you, Karen” during negotiations with the head of its ​ teachers union, Karen Lewis, during a strike. The influential Alderman Ed Burke was recently convicted of corruption in this city. This city’s State’s Attorney, Anita Alvarez, lost a Democratic primary after mishandling the prosecution of Officer Jason Van Dyke, who was eventually convicted of the murder of LaQuan McDonald. This city’s mayoral election will be decided in an upcoming runoff between Toni Preckwinkle and Lori (*) Lightfoot. Bill Daley, the descendant of two mayors of this city, failed to make that ​ runoff. This city’s mayor, Rahm Emanuel, faced controversy for closing schools on this city’s predominantly black South and West sides. For 10 points, name this city where the Barack Obama Presidential Library is under construction near the shore of Lake Michigan. ANSWER: Chicago ​ 4. In game 1 of a playoff series against this team, Derrick Rose tore his ACL and his first seeded team was ​ upset by this team as the eighth seed. After hitting a shot in overtime of an NBA finals game 1, a player from this team stepped over Tyronn Lue. while another A player from this team was nicknamed the “Boston Stranger” for his success against the Celtics in the 1980s. This team lost the (*)1982 NBA Finals ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ to the Los Angeles Lakers which would be rematched in the 2001 NBA Finals. This team was led from 1983 to 1986 by Moses Malone and from 2004 until 2012 by Andrej Igoudala. For 10 points, name this NBA team led in the early 00’s by Allen Iverson and is seemingly successfully completing “the process”. ANSWER: Philadelphia 76ers [accept either underlined portion] ​ ​ ​ ​ 5. One newspaper seen in the background in this film has the headline “meteor hits Mexico with the force ​ of a nuke”. In this film, a character knocks a toy off a shelf shortly after drawing a rocket ship on the floor in chalk. The only song used in this movie is Neil Young’s Harvest Moon, which is played from an ​ ​ iPod. In this movie, a character knocks a lamp over during a game of (*) Monopoly, setting fire to the floor. ​ In one scene in this film, two characters triumphantly shout while a waterfall masks their noise. After stepping on a loose nail in this movie, Emily Blunt’s character is forced to give birth while being stalked by an eyeless monster. For 10 points, name this movie in which a family is hunted by sound-sensitive monsters, directed by John Krasinski. ANSWER: A Quiet Place ​ 6. These molecules are created in a reaction that is catalyzed by tris-amido-molybdenum. The base ​ catalyzed Fritsch-Buttenberg-Wiechell rearrangement produces one of these molecules, and is the second step in a process whose first step reacts carbon tetrabromide and a triphenylphosphine with an aldehyde. That overall reaction to form these molecules is the (*) Corey-Fuchs reaction. A reaction of these molecules ​ uses a lead-poisoned catalyst of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate to perform an incomplete reduction reaction. Lindlar’s catalyst can convert these molecules into alkenes. For 10 points, name these organic chemicals, such as acetylene, that consists of a carbon-carbon triple bond. ANSWER: alkyne ​ 7. During this conflict, Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi was killed during an attack on Gwalior. One ​ leader during this event was given the title of “Lord Governor General” for proving themselves a superior leader to Mizra Zahiruddin, that leader during this event was Bakht Khan. It’s not the Crimean War, but during this conflict the officer James Neill perpetrated several massacres of civilians after the siege of (*) Kanpur. During this event, one politician received the derogatory nickname “Clemency Canning” ​ for ordering his side’s forces to practice restraint. Bahadur Shah Zafar was tried for treason and exiled to Rangoon as a result of this conflict. Spurred by rumours about the type of grease used in Enfield Rifle cartridges, for 10 points name this uprising that led to the creation of the British Raj. ANSWER: The First War of Independence (or the Sepoy Mutiny, Indian Mutiny, Indian Rebellion of ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1857, Great Revolt, Great Rebellion, Great Revolution, Indian Freedom Struggle, accept anything that ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ specifies a rising in India in 1857, accept anything mentioning a conflict surrounding the Sepoys, accept ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ anything that specifies an Indian War of Independence, prompt on anything that specifies a conflict in India) ​ ​ 8. The ninth episode of season one of Dilbert is titled for this theory. A disgruntled salesman named ​ ​ ​ Chappy educates Hank about this theory in one episode of King of the Hill. In Futurama, Yancy Fry Sr. ​ ​ ​ ​ believes that his son disappeared due to this theoretical event. A Family Guy episode about this theoretical ​ ​ th event features the Griffins founding New Quahog (*) at the site of a Twinkie factory. The 10 ​ Treehouse of ​ ​ Horror episode features Homer causing this event in the segment “Life’s a Glitch, and Then You Die”. The first X-Files episode in which Mulder and Scully (romantically) kiss was inspired by this theoretical event, and that episode served as a crossover/closure episode for another series, Millennium. For 10 points, name this event, that ​ ​ did in fact happen to several (albeit unimportant) computers approximately 19 years ago. ANSWER: Year 2000 problem, or Y2K problem, or the Millennium bug, or the Y2K bug, or Y2K (prompt ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ st ​ st​ ​ ​ ​ ​ on “apocalypse” or equivalents; prompt on answers involving Dec. 31 ​ 1999-Jan 1 ​ 2000/Millennium New ​ ​ Years/just general descriptions of the date) 9. This author described “the ancient war between obsession and responsibility” in one work. Odysseus is ​ described as an “adulterer hearing Nausicaa’s name in every gull’s outcry” in a poem by this author who also described an animal as a “colonel of carrion” in a different work. This author dubbed Hawkins, Raleigh, and Drake as “ancestral murderers and poets” in a work that declares (*) “The classics can ​ console. But not enough”. This poet pronounced “A smell of dead limes quickens in the nose” in “Ruins of a Great House” and also wrote “Sea Grapes”. Ma Kilman runs the No Pain Cafe in a work by this author who also wrote a play featuring Felix Hobain. This author, who asked “How can I turn from Africa and live?”, wrote the play Dream on Monkey Mountain. For 10 points, identify this Saint Lucian poet of “A Far Cry From Africa” ​ ​ and Omeros. ​ ​ ANSWER: Derek [Alton] Walcott ​ 10. This person allegedly flew their Learjet up to Nova Scotia to see a total solar eclipse. Dick Ebersol ​ discovered this person’s identity by bidding $50,000 at a charity auction in Martha’s Vineyard. This person has been known to hang out with underworld spies and the wives of close friends. Proposed identities for this person include the ex-husband of their most prominent critic, James Taylor, though (*) ​ ​ Warren Beatty has publicly claimed that this person is him. This person “walked into a party” like they were “walking onto a yacht” and wears an apricot-coloured scarf. For 10 points, name this person, the subject of a song by Carly Simon who probably thinks that song is about them. ANSWER: The subject of “You’re So Vain” (accept equivalents, prompt on “you”) ​ ​ 11. A wavy marble plaque by this artist has two golden cherubs supporting a cross and the portrait of a ​ nun from Chios. An unfinished work by this artist shows a naked woman holding a sun-shaped disk sitting below a draped cloth and is called Truth Revealed by Time. One work which is often appreciated ​ ​ from multiple angles despite this artist’s intentions depicts a nymph turning into a (*) tree as she is chased ​ by the god Apollo. Another of their sculptures depicts a reclining god holding an oar while another sits on a pile ​ of coins, both surrounding a massive obelisk.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • M a K in G a N D U N M a K in Gin Early Modern English Drama
    Porter MAKING AND Chloe Porter UNMAKING IN EARLY MODERN ENGLISH DRAMA Why are early modern English dramatists preoccupied with unfinished processes of ‘making’ and ‘unmaking’? And what did ‘finished’ or ‘incomplete’ mean for spectators of plays and visual works in this period? Making and unmaking in early IN EARLY MODERN ENGLISH DRAMA IN EARLY UNMAKING AND MAKING modern English drama is about the prevalence and significance of visual things that are ‘under construction’ in early modern plays. Contributing to challenges to the well-worn narrative of ‘iconophobic’ early modern English culture, it explores the drama as a part of a lively post-Reformation visual world. Interrogating the centrality of concepts of ‘fragmentation’ and ‘wholeness’ in critical approaches to this period, it opens up new interpretations of the place of aesthetic form in early modern culture. An interdisciplinary study, this book argues that the idea of ‘finish’ had transgressive associations in the early modern imagination. It centres on the depiction of incomplete visual practices in works by playwrights including Shakespeare, John Lyly, and Robert Greene. The first book of its kind to connect dramatists’ attitudes to the visual with questions of materiality, Making and Unmaking in Early Modern English Drama draws on a rich range of illustrated examples. Plays are discussed alongside contexts and themes, including iconoclasm, painting, sculpture, clothing and jewellery, automata, and invisibility. Asking what it meant for Shakespeare and his contemporaries to ‘begin’ or ‘end’ a literary or visual work, this book is invaluable for scholars and students of early modern English literature, drama, visual culture, material culture, theatre history, history and aesthetics.
    [Show full text]
  • THE HONOURABLE HISTORY of FRIAR BACON and FRIAR BUNGAY
    ElizabethanDrama.org presents the Annotated Popular Edition of THE HONOURABLE HISTORY of FRIAR BACON and FRIAR BUNGAY By Robert Greene Written c. 1590 Earliest Extant Edition: 1594 Featuring complete and easy-to-read annotations. Annotations and notes © Copyright Peter Lukacs and ElizabethanDrama.org, 2020. This annotated play may be freely copied and distributed. THE HONOURABLE HISTORY of FRIAR BACON and FRIAR BUNGAY by Robert Greene Written c. 1590 Earliest Extant Edition: 1594 DRAMATIS PERSONAE INTRODUCTION to the PLAY King Henry the Third. Robert Greene's Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay may be Edward, Prince of Wales, his Son. thought of as a companion-play to Christopher Marlowe's Raphe Simnell, the King’s Fool. Doctor Faustus: the protagonist in each drama is a sorcerer Lacy, Earl of Lincoln. who conjures devils and impresses audiences with great Warren, Earl of Sussex. feats of magic. Friar Bacon is, however, a superior and Ermsby, a Gentleman. much more interesting play, containing as it does the secondary plot of Prince Edward and his pursuit of the fair Friar Bacon. maiden Margaret. Look out also for the appearance of one Miles, Friar Bacon’s Poor Scholar. of Elizabethan drama's most famous stage props, the giant Friar Bungay. talking brass head. Emperor of Germany. OUR PLAY'S SOURCE King of Castile. Princess Elinor, Daughter to the King of Castile. The text of the play is adapted primarily from the 1876 Jaques Vandermast, A German Magician. edition of Greene's plays edited by Alexander Dyce, but with much original wording and spelling reinstated from the Doctors of Oxford: quarto of 1594.
    [Show full text]
  • The Odyssey, Book One 273 the ODYSSEY
    05_273-611_Homer 2/Aesop 7/10/00 1:25 PM Page 273 HOMER / The Odyssey, Book One 273 THE ODYSSEY Translated by Robert Fitzgerald The ten-year war waged by the Greeks against Troy, culminating in the overthrow of the city, is now itself ten years in the past. Helen, whose flight to Troy with the Trojan prince Paris had prompted the Greek expedition to seek revenge and reclaim her, is now home in Sparta, living harmoniously once more with her husband Meneláos (Menelaus). His brother Agamémnon, commander in chief of the Greek forces, was murdered on his return from the war by his wife and her paramour. Of the Greek chieftains who have survived both the war and the perilous homeward voyage, all have returned except Odysseus, the crafty and astute ruler of Ithaka (Ithaca), an island in the Ionian Sea off western Greece. Since he is presumed dead, suitors from Ithaka and other regions have overrun his house, paying court to his attractive wife Penélopê, endangering the position of his son, Telémakhos (Telemachus), corrupting many of the servants, and literally eating up Odysseus’ estate. Penélopê has stalled for time but is finding it increasingly difficult to deny the suitors’ demands that she marry one of them; Telémakhos, who is just approaching young manhood, is becom- ing actively resentful of the indignities suffered by his household. Many persons and places in the Odyssey are best known to readers by their Latinized names, such as Telemachus. The present translator has used forms (Telémakhos) closer to the Greek spelling and pronunciation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Artistic Approach of the Grieve Family to Selected Problems of Nineteenth Century Scene Painting
    This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 67-6318 HAMBLIN, Junius N., 1930- THE ARTISTIC APPROACH OF THE GRIEVE FAMILY TO SELECTED PROBLEMS OF NINETEENTH CENTURY SCENE PAINTING. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1966 Speech-Theater University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan C Copyright by Junius N. Hamblin 1967 THE ARTISTIC APPROACH OF THE GRIEVE FAMILY TO SELECTED PROBLEMS OF NINETEENTH CENTURY SCENE PAINTING DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Junius N . Hamblin* B .S.* M.S. ****** The Ohio State University 1966 Approved by Department of Speech PLEASE NOTE: Figure pages are not original copy. They tend to "curl". Filmed in the best possible way. UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS PREFACE The conduct of this investigation would not have been possible without the large number of drawings by members of the Grieve family available for analysis through the microfilm holdings of The Ohio State University Theatre Collection. These holdings are from three sources: (l) The British Museum collection of drawings by John Henderson Grieve (OSUTC film No. 1454). (2) The Victoria and Albert Museum holdings of drawings by members of the Grieve family (OSUTC film No. 1721). It is from these two sources that the drawings were selected for analysis and illustration in this study. (3) Drawings by Thomas Grieve in the Charles Kean Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum (OSUTC film Nos. 893, 894 and 895 )• These drawings are catalogued in Appendix A and were examined but were not used as illustrations for the study because they are from the second half of the century when theatrical conditions had begun to change.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brazen Nose
    The Brazen Nose Volume 52 2017-2018 The Brazen Nose 2017–2018 Printed by: The Holywell Press Limited, www.holywellpress.com CONTENTS Records Articles Editor’s Notes ..................................5 Professor Nicholas Kurti: Senior Members ...............................8 An Appreciaton by John Bowers QC, Class Lists .......................................18 Principal ..........................................88 Graduate Degrees...........................23 E S Radcliffe 1798 by Matriculations ................................28 Dr Llewelyn Morgan .........................91 College Prizes ................................32 The Greenland Library Opening Elections to Scholarships and Speech by Philip Pullman .................95 Exhibitions.....................................36 The Greenland Library Opening College Blues .................................42 Speech by John Bowers QC, Principal ..........................................98 Reports BNC Sixty-Five Years On JCR Report ...................................44 by Dr Carole Bourne-Taylor ............100 HCR Report .................................46 A Response to John Weeks’ Careers Report ..............................51 Fifty Years Ago in Vol. 51 Library and Archives Report .........52 by Brian Cook ...............................101 Presentations to the Library ...........56 Memories of BNC by Brian Judd 3...10 Chapel Report ...............................60 Paper Cuts: A Memoir by Music Report .................................64 Stephen Bernard: A Review The King’s Hall Trust for
    [Show full text]
  • Yucky Gets Yummy: How Speculative Fiction Creates Society
    A DESPROPOSITO Teknokultura. Revista de Cultura Digital y Movimientos Sociales ISSNe: 1549-2230 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/TEKN.64857 Yucky gets yummy: how speculative fiction creates society PJ. Manney1 Recibido: 23 de junio 2019 / Aceptado: 9 de octubre 2019 Abstract. Human biology creates empathy through storytelling and emulation. Throughout history, humans have honed their capacity to understand optimum storytelling and relate to others in new ways. The bioethical concepts of Leon Kass’s Wisdom of Repugnance and Arthur Caplan’s Yuck Factor attempt to describe, and in Kass’s case even support, society’s abhorrence of that which is strange, against God or nature, or simply the “other”. However, speculative fiction has been assessing the “other” for as long as we’ve told speculative stories. The last thousand years of social liberalization and technological progress in Western civilization can be linked to these stories through feedback loops of storytelling, technological inspiration and acceptance, and social change by growing the audience’s empathy for these speculative characters. Selecting highlights of speculative fiction as far back as the Bible and as recently as the latest movie blockbusters, society has grappled back and forth on whether monsters, superhumans, aliens, and the “other” are considered villainous, frightening and yucky, or heroic, aspirational and yummy. The larger historical arc of speculative fiction, technological acceptance and history demonstrates the clear shift from yucky to yummy. Works include The Bible, Talmud, stories of alchemists and the Brazen Head, Paradise Lost, Frankenstein, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, gothic horror films of Germany and the U.S., Superman and the Golden Age of comics, and recent blockbusters, among others.
    [Show full text]
  • Shauna Jean Doherty
    Time Is. Time Was. Time Is Past. Shauna Jean Doherty According to legend, the thirteenth-century friar, alchemist, and philosopher, Dr. Mirabilis (also known as Roger Bacon) spent seven years toiling to create a magical and mysterious brass object — a precise replica of a man’s head. This brazen head, as they are historically called, was part of a medieval tradition which saw sorcerers fabricate all-knowing automata allegedly endowed with a mystical clairvoyance and the ability to answer all questions, earthly and otherwise. Automata, moving mechanical devices made in imitation of a human being, aided in the effort to understand the complex relationship between life and death, the organic and artificial, the divine and profane.1 In the absence of modern science, these devices embodied complex ideas about nature, the body, the universe, and the principles by which they operate. Automatons were almost always understood as magical and were occasionally considered to be the work of the Devil due to their association with alchemy. The practice of alchemy traditionally combined philosophy, mysticism, and science, and during the Dark Ages was regarded with suspicion by most Christians (except for those that practiced it in secret). Alchemists were accused of perpetrating a form of evil magic, when in fact they were some of the world’s earliest chemists. Bacon himself had a reputation as a sorcerer who used demons to penetrate the mysteries of the universe for his own personal gain. Despite its Christian prohibition, Bacon and other religious figures endeavoured to establish a philosophical connection between alchemy and Christian salvation, in the study of human, divine, and natural phenomena.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Slightly Before Homer Was Codifying What Were Surely Already Ancient Tradi• P
    field must know from personal experience, represent a tradition as ancient as the urge to create artificial intelligences. HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Slightly before Homer was codifying what were surely already ancient tradi• P. McCorduck (Session Chairman), Univ. of tions, another set of codes was brought Pittsburgh! M. Minsky, MIT: 0. Selfridge, down from Mt. Sinai by an unwilling pro• Bolt Beranek and Newman? H. A. Simon, phet named Moses. We know these codes as Carnegie-Mellon University the Ten Commandments, and it's the sec• ond one which is germane here: "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image or The Early History any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above or that is in the earth P. McCorduck beneath, or that is in the water under the earthj Thou shalt not bow down thyself to Though our discussion is entitled "The them nor serve them, for I the Lord thy History of Artificial Intelligence", in God am a jealous God..." fact we are focusing here on one brief but highly significant moment in that Indeed. No matter that the Lawgiver history, the moment when art metamor• promptly violates that very commandment phosed itself into science, from wish and in the instructions for building the Ark dream to something like reality. As you of the Covenant; the message is clear. will learn from each of the discussants, If you dabble in that sort of thing, you this metamorphosis took place at several violate the territory of gods, and we all locations during the early to mid-1950s, know who rushes in where angels fear to and its catalyst was the recognition that tread.
    [Show full text]
  • Biography of Roger Bacon. 453
    ; BIOGRAPHY OF ROGER BACON/ EXTANT FRAGMENTS OF HIS WORKS. SOME part of this biography will make the rest more intelUgible if made a preHminary explanation. Before the appearance of Wood's History of Oxford (1674), no one had added anything to the summaries of Leland, Bale, and Pits, which are little more than ill-understood lists of works. The name of Bacon was known far and wide as a magician; and the better informed could only judge from such fragments as had been published, and from the tradi- tional reputation of what remained in manuscript, that he was a philosopher of the highest genius. These printed fragments are as follows, so far as we can collect them, being all that was pub- lished down to the appearance of Dr. Jebb's edition of the Opus majus which closes the list: 1. De mirabili potestate artis et naturcc et nullitate magice, Paris, 1542, 4to ; Basil., 1593, 8vo ; in EngHsh,^ Lond., 1597, 4to Hamb. 1608 and 1618, 8vo ; in French, Par., 1612, 8vo ; also in French, by Girard, Par., 1557 and 1629; in Vol. V of Zetzner's Theatrimi chemicum. Argent.. 1622, 8vo, and 1659 ( ?) ; in English, by T. M., London, 1659, 12mo. 2. Perspectiva, Specula mathcmatica, and De specuUs ustoriis, Francof., 1614, 4to, whether as one book or three we do not know; the Perspectiva was reprinted in 1671, also at Frankfort. 3. De retardatione senectutis, Oxon.. 1590, 8vo. ; translated. The Cure of Old Age, by R. Browne. M. D.. Lond.. 1683. 12mo. 4. De secretis operibus artis et naturcc. Hamb., 1618, 8vo, edited by John Dee.
    [Show full text]
  • Machines Who Think
    Machines Who Think FrontMatter.pmd 1 1/30/2004, 12:15 PM Other books by the author: Familiar Relations (novel) Working to the End (novel) The Fifth Generation (with Edward A. Feigenbaum) The Universal Machine The Rise of the Expert Company (with Edward A. Feigenbaum and H. Penny Nii) Aaron’s Code The Futures of Women (with Nancy Ramsey) FrontMatter.pmd 2 1/30/2004, 12:15 PM Machines Who Think A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence Pamela McCorduck A K Peters, Ltd. Natick, Massachusetts FrontMatter.pmd 3 1/30/2004, 12:15 PM Editorial, Sales, and Customer Service Office A K Peters, Ltd. 63 South Avenue Natick, MA 01760 www.akpeters.com Copyright © 2004 by A K Peters, Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. “Artificial Intelligence”. Copyright (c) 1993, 1967, 1963 by Adrienne Rich, from COLLECTED EARLY POEMS: 1950-1970 by Adrienne Rich. Used by permission of W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McCorduck, Pamela, 1940- Machines who think : a personal inquiry into the history and prospects of artificial intelligence / Pamela McCorduck.–2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-56881-205-1 1. Artificial intelligence–History. I. Title. Q335.M23 2003 006.3’09–dc21 2003051791 Printed in Canada 08 07 06 05 04 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 FrontMatter.pmd 4 1/30/2004, 12:43 PM To W.J.M., whose energetic curiosity was always a delight and, at the last, a wonder.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: Speaking Pictures?
    Introduction: speaking pictures? In the third Act of John Lyly’s comedy Campaspe, Alexander the Great attempts to learn to draw under the instruction of the ancient Greek painter Apelles. Midway through this unusual art lesson, the emperor finds that since he draws ‘like a king’ he is ‘nothing more unlike a painter’, and quickly abandons his attempt at image- making.1 Alexander’s failure to draw is illustrative of the depic- tion of visual representations in many early modern English plays; the unsuc- cessful process of image- making is on display at least as much as is the image itself, which remains notably incomplete. In early modern England, ‘display’ could mean to ‘unfold’ or ‘expose to view’, but from the late sixteenth century this term also indicated verbal revelation, since as a noun it referred to ‘the act of setting forth descriptively’.2 When dramatists put image- making on display, therefore, they often do so using words as well as spectacle; in Robert Greene’s Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay, we are told of the making of a magical brazen head by a demon named Belcephon, and see the destruction of this item onstage by means of a magical hammer.3 In Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale, meanwhile, we hear of the carving of a sculpture of the supposedly dead queen Hermione by ‘that rare Italian master, Giulio Romano’, before we are shown the statue seeming to come to life.4 In these examples visual representation is associated with processes of construction rather than with the display of a finished, formal object.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms International 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 USA St
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again - beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]