World History Chapter 9: 1100-1399 A.D. Section 1: 1100-1199 A.D. Political History
By Dallin Hardy 12th Century
1100-1199 France
Louis VI
1108-1137
King of France Knights Templar
Knights Templar
1119
Hugues de Payens
Established to Protect
Pilgrimage routes
England
Henry I
1100-1135
King of England
Died
Without an heir
England
Thrown into
Anarchy
Stephen
1135-1154
King of England The Anarchy
1135-1153
“The Nineteen Year Winter”
Florence
Republic of Florence
1115-1532 Catholic Church
Concordat of Worms
1122
Church officials
Elect clergy Clergy
Pay homage to their king Portugal
Kingdom of Portugal
1139-1910 Crusader States
Krak des Chevaliers
1142
Syria
Crusader Castle
Crusades
Second Crusade
1147-1149 Holy Roman Empire
Frederick I
1155-1190
Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Empire
Margraviate of Brandenburg
1157-1806 England
Marriage of Henry & Eleanor
1152
Henry II
1154-1189
King of England
Established
“Common Law”
Expanded
Power of the royal courts Angevin Dynasty
1154-1216
Eleanor of Aquitaine 1154-1189 Queen Consort of England
Angevin Empire Kingdom of Henry II
England
Part of Ireland
Western France
1162-1170
Archbishop of Canterbury
Challenged
English authority over clergy Constitution of Clarendon
1164
Murder of Thomas Becket 1170 Canterbury
Henry II vs. Eleanor
1170-1189
Eleanor
1170
Separated from
Henry II
Incited her sons
To battle their father
Imprisoned
Death of Henry II
1189
France
Philip II
1180-1223
King of France
Kingdom of Jerusalem
Battle of Hattin
1187 Fall of Jerusalem
1187
England
Richard I
1189-1199
King of England
Crusades
1189-1192
Siege of Acre 1189-1191
Results of the Crusades
Brought to Europe
Riches
New goods Established Trade
Between
East
West
England
Capture of Richard I
1192-1194
Held for
“A Kings Ransom” Catholic Church
Innocent III 1198-1216
Pope
Most powerful pope in history England
Death of Richard I
April 6, 1199
John
1199-1216
King of England Bohemia
Kingdom of Bohemia
1198-1918