World History Chapter 9: 1100-1399 A.D. Section 1: 1100-1199 A.D. Political History By Dallin Hardy 12th Century 1100-1199 France Louis VI 1108-1137 King of France Knights Templar Knights Templar 1119 Hugues de Payens Established to Protect Pilgrimage routes England Henry I 1100-1135 King of England Died Without an heir England Thrown into Anarchy Stephen 1135-1154 King of England The Anarchy 1135-1153 “The Nineteen Year Winter” Florence Republic of Florence 1115-1532 Catholic Church Concordat of Worms 1122 Church officials Elect clergy Clergy Pay homage to their king Portugal Kingdom of Portugal 1139-1910 Crusader States Krak des Chevaliers 1142 Syria Crusader Castle Crusades Second Crusade 1147-1149 Holy Roman Empire Frederick I 1155-1190 Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Empire Margraviate of Brandenburg 1157-1806 England Marriage of Henry & Eleanor 1152 Henry II 1154-1189 King of England Established “Common Law” Expanded Power of the royal courts Angevin Dynasty 1154-1216 Eleanor of Aquitaine 1154-1189 Queen Consort of England Angevin Empire Kingdom of Henry II England Part of Ireland Western France Thomas Becket 1162-1170 Archbishop of Canterbury Challenged English authority over clergy Constitution of Clarendon 1164 Murder of Thomas Becket 1170 Canterbury Henry II vs. Eleanor 1170-1189 Eleanor 1170 Separated from Henry II Incited her sons To battle their father Imprisoned Death of Henry II 1189 France Philip II 1180-1223 King of France Kingdom of Jerusalem Battle of Hattin 1187 Fall of Jerusalem 1187 England Richard I 1189-1199 King of England Crusades Third Crusade 1189-1192 Siege of Acre 1189-1191 Results of the Crusades Brought to Europe Riches New goods Established Trade Between East West England Capture of Richard I 1192-1194 Held for “A Kings Ransom” Catholic Church Innocent III 1198-1216 Pope Most powerful pope in history England Death of Richard I April 6, 1199 John 1199-1216 King of England Bohemia Kingdom of Bohemia 1198-1918 .