John Adams Signer of the Declaration of Independence
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Seeking a Forgotten History
HARVARD AND SLAVERY Seeking a Forgotten History by Sven Beckert, Katherine Stevens and the students of the Harvard and Slavery Research Seminar HARVARD AND SLAVERY Seeking a Forgotten History by Sven Beckert, Katherine Stevens and the students of the Harvard and Slavery Research Seminar About the Authors Sven Beckert is Laird Bell Professor of history Katherine Stevens is a graduate student in at Harvard University and author of the forth- the History of American Civilization Program coming The Empire of Cotton: A Global History. at Harvard studying the history of the spread of slavery and changes to the environment in the antebellum U.S. South. © 2011 Sven Beckert and Katherine Stevens Cover Image: “Memorial Hall” PHOTOGRAPH BY KARTHIK DONDETI, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF DESIGN, HARVARD UNIVERSITY 2 Harvard & Slavery introducTION n the fall of 2007, four Harvard undergradu- surprising: Harvard presidents who brought slaves ate students came together in a seminar room to live with them on campus, significant endow- Ito solve a local but nonetheless significant ments drawn from the exploitation of slave labor, historical mystery: to research the historical con- Harvard’s administration and most of its faculty nections between Harvard University and slavery. favoring the suppression of public debates on Inspired by Ruth Simmon’s path-breaking work slavery. A quest that began with fears of finding at Brown University, the seminar’s goal was nothing ended with a new question —how was it to gain a better understanding of the history of that the university had failed for so long to engage the institution in which we were learning and with this elephantine aspect of its history? teaching, and to bring closer to home one of the The following pages will summarize some of greatest issues of American history: slavery. -
Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67 -
Exploring Boston's Religious History
Exploring Boston’s Religious History It is impossible to understand Boston without knowing something about its religious past. The city was founded in 1630 by settlers from England, Other Historical Destinations in popularly known as Puritans, Downtown Boston who wished to build a model Christian community. Their “city on a hill,” as Governor Old South Church Granary Burying Ground John Winthrop so memorably 645 Boylston Street Tremont Street, next to Park Street put it, was to be an example to On the corner of Dartmouth and Church, all the world. Central to this Boylston Streets Park Street T Stop goal was the establishment of Copley T Stop Burial Site of Samuel Adams and others independent local churches, in which all members had a voice New North Church (Now Saint Copp’s Hill Burying Ground and worship was simple and Stephen’s) Hull Street participatory. These Puritan 140 Hanover Street Haymarket and North Station T Stops religious ideals, which were Boston’s North End Burial Site of the Mathers later embodied in the Congregational churches, Site of Old North Church King’s Chapel Burying Ground shaped Boston’s early patterns (Second Church) Tremont Street, next to King’s Chapel of settlement and government, 2 North Square Government Center T Stop as well as its conflicts and Burial Site of John Cotton, John Winthrop controversies. Not many John Winthrop's Home Site and others original buildings remain, of Near 60 State Street course, but this tour of Boston’s “old downtown” will take you to sites important to the story of American Congregationalists, to their religious neighbors, and to one (617) 523-0470 of the nation’s oldest and most www.CongregationalLibrary.org intriguing cities. -
D' an Examination of 17Th-Century British Burial Landscapes in Eastern
‘Here lieth interr’d’ An examination of 17th-century British burial landscapes in eastern North America by Robyn S. Lacy A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Archaeology Memorial University of Newfoundland September 2017 Abstract An archaeological, historical, and geographical survey-based examination, this research focuses on the first organized 17th-century British colonial burial grounds in 43 sites in New England and a further 20 in eastern Newfoundland, and how religious, socio- political, and cultural backgrounds may have influenced the placement of these spaces in relation to their associated settlements. In an attempt to locate the earliest 17th-century burial ground at Ferryland, Newfoundland, this research focuses on statistical analysis, and identifying potential patterns in burial ground placement. The statistical results will serve as a frequency model to suggest common placement and patterns in spatial organization of 17th-century British burial grounds along the eastern seaboard of North America. In addition, text-based and geochemical analyses were conducted on the Ferryland gravestones to aid in determining age and origin. ii Acknowledgments I would like to thank everyone who has provided their support and guidance throughout the course of this project. First, I’d like to thank Dr. Barry Gaulton for his endless assistance and support of my ever-growing thesis. I could not have asked for a better supervisor throughout this project, and I hope his future students know how lucky they are. Secondly, I’d like to thank my reviewers, Dr. -
Lemuel Shaw, Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court Of
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com AT 15' Fl LEMUEL SHAW I EMUEL SHAW CHIFF jl STIC h OF THE SUPREME Jli>I«'RL <.OlRT OF MAS Wlf .SfcTTb i a 30- 1 {'('• o BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY tHASH BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY 1 9 1 8 LEMUEL SHAW CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MASSACHUSETTS 1830-1860 BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY (Sbe Slibttfibe $rrtf Cambribgc 1918 COPYRIGHT, I9lS, BY FREDERIC HATHAWAY CHASE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Published March iqiS 279304 PREFACE It is doubtful if the country has ever seen a more brilliant group of lawyers than was found in Boston during the first half of the last century. None but a man of grand proportions could have emerged into prominence to stand with them. Webster, Choate, Story, Benjamin R. Curtis, Jeremiah Mason, the Hoars, Dana, Otis, and Caleb Cushing were among them. Of the lives and careers of all of these, full and adequate records have been written. But of him who was first their associate, and later their judge, the greatest legal figure of them all, only meagre accounts survive. It is in the hope of sup plying this deficiency, to some extent, that the following pages are presented. It may be thought that too great space has been given to a description of Shaw's forbears and early surroundings; but it is suggested that much in his character and later life is thus explained. -
PUB DUE Three At,Ated Reading Guides Were Aeveloped
411.. X %. itomesTit1180111 RD 181 929 IS 000 043 AUTHOR Schneider, Eric C.: And Others .TITLE Boston:1411 Orban Community. Boston and the American - RevcilutiOn: The Leaders, the*Issue!and the Common Man. Boston's Architecture: From First Tawnhouseto New City Hall. Boston's Artisans of the Eighteenth Century. Annotated Reading Lists. INSTITUTION Bos.ton Public Library, Hass. SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the_Humanities(NFAH),' Washington, O.C PUB DUE 77 NOTE Fo'irelated documentso'see IRJ 008 042-046 EDRS PRICE HF01/PC03 Plus Postage: ,DESCRIPTORS Annotated BibliographAes: 4gArchitecture:*Craftsmen; Educational Programs: HumanitiesInstruction: *Local History: Public' Librarikts: Resource Guidesi Apevoldtionar.War (Onited.statefl ABSTRA.CT The three at,ated reading guideswere Aeveloped for courses offeced At the Bos_n Public,Library under the,National Endowments,for the'Human ).ties Library LearningProgram. The first lists-42 selectedrece t works of major importance covering theareas of colonial society, political structure,and the Aterican .Revolutivon.piel27 titles cited in thesecoud include not only books about Bostoearehitectureet but books aboutBoston which deal With '7 various of the city's buildings: guidebooksto 'individual buildings have been excluded. The 31 readingson Boston's artisans and their products are (II:Added into three sections:(1) the topography of th city from 1726 to 1815:(2) the artisan coamunfty and thesoc structure of'Boston, focusingon the-role'of craftsmen i Revolution and their cheinging social status:and,(3) e crafts of 18th century.Boston anA some biographical materialsot individuai 'artisans. (RAA) 4 f ****-*************************************************.*********4******** 1;4 Reproluctions suppli44 by raps are the beet thatcan be eaCle frou.the original docuaellt. -
Lagrange College Baseball and Statistics Travel Seminar Draft Itinerary: May 17-26, 2020
LaGrange College Baseball and Statistics Travel Seminar Draft Itinerary: May 17-26, 2020 Day 1 Sunday, May 17, 2020 Depart Atlanta for Philadelphia Sample Flight Delta Flight DL 1494 Depart Atlanta (ATL) at 8:56 AM Arrive Philadelphia (PHL) at 10:59 AM 10:59 Arrive Philadelphia, 11:30 Meet Guide and Transfer to the Hotel 1:00 Group Lunch 2:30 - 4:30 Founding Fathers Tour of Philadelphia Experience the history of the United States on this guided, 2-hour, small-group walking tour around Philadelphia, the birthplace of freedom in America. See Independence Hall, where the Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence (this tour does not enter Independence Hall). Snap a selfie with the iconic Liberty Bell. Learn about Pennsylvania’s founder, William Penn, and see where George Washington, the first President of the United States, lived. Then check out the galleries and eateries in Old City Philadelphia, America's most historic square mile 6:30 Group Welcome Dinner Day 2 Monday, May 18, 2020 Breakfast served in hotel 9:00 - 12:00 Cultural Experience Philadelphia Museum of Art 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway Philadelphia, PA 19130 Run up the Rocky Steps in front of the museum and take a picture with the Rocky Statue, then enter one of the largest and most renowned museums in the country. Find beauty, enchantment, and the unexpected among artistic and architectural achievements from the United States, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. 12:30 - 1:30 Group Lunch Philadelphia Cheesesteak Lunch Pat's King of Steaks or Geno's Steaks 2:00 - 3:30 Meeting or Cultural Activity Philadelphia Phillies 4:00 - 5:30 Citizens Bank Park Tour One Citizens Bank Way Philadelphia, PA 19148 Tour guests will be treated to a brief audio/visual presentation of Citizens Bank Park, followed by an up-close look at the ballpark. -
Crispus Attucks and Text Elements – What Heading Goes at the Beginning of Each Paragraph? Name ______
Crispus Attucks and Text Elements – What Heading Goes at the Beginning of Each Paragraph? Name _______________________________________ Below are the headings. Insert them above the correct paragraphs. Terrible Violence Background on the Boston Massacre Legacy Who was Crispus Attucks? Not Everyone Saw Attucks as a Hero NO HEADING HERE Crispus Attucks was thought to be the first person of African-American descent to be killed in the American Revolution. He died on March 5, 1770, during the Boston Massacre. Crispus Attucks was born sometime in 1723 in or near Framingham, Massachusetts. His cultural heritage is the subject of much debate. Some historians believe Attucks was of African and Native American descent. Although his mother was a slave, it is not clear whether Attucks was considered a free black man, or, was a runaway slave himself. Although details of his life are largely unknown, Attucks spent many years as a sailor and working the docks of various colonial ports. Historians who claim he was a runaway slave believe he used the name “Michael Johnson” to elude capture. Following the 1768 issuance of the Townshend Act, and the subsequent unrest in Boston, British soldiers patrolled Boston’s streets, leading to resentment and bitterness among the citizens. On the night of March 5, 1770, tensions finally boiled over when a British soldier assaulted a Boston man who was harassing him. Tensions quickly escalated as a mob of Bostonians gathered with ice chunks, bottles, and other objects. Several British soldiers were cornered. When someone within the mob hurled a club at a soldier, gunshots rang out. -
The Winslows of Boston
Winslow Family Memorial, Volume IV FAMILY MEMORIAL The Winslows of Boston Isaac Winslow Margaret Catherine Winslow IN FIVE VOLUMES VOLUME IV Boston, Massachusetts 1837?-1873? TRANSCRIBED AND EDITED BY ROBERT NEWSOM UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE 2009-10 Not to be reproduced without permission of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, Massachusetts Winslow Family Memorial, Volume IV Editorial material Copyright © 2010 Robert Walker Newsom ___________________________________ All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this work, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced without permission from the Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, Massachusetts. Not to be reproduced without permission of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, Massachusetts Winslow Family Memorial, Volume IV A NOTE ON MARGARET’S PORTION OF THE MANUSCRIPT AND ITS TRANSCRIPTION AS PREVIOUSLY NOTED (ABOVE, III, 72 n.) MARGARET began her own journal prior to her father’s death and her decision to continue his Memorial. So there is some overlap between their portions. And her first entries in her journal are sparse, interrupted by a period of four years’ invalidism, and somewhat uncertain in their purpose or direction. There is also in these opening pages a great deal of material already treated by her father. But after her father’s death, and presumably after she had not only completed the twenty-four blank leaves that were left in it at his death, she also wrote an additional twenty pages before moving over to the present bound volumes, which I shall refer to as volumes four and five.* She does not paginate her own pages. I have supplied page numbers on the manuscript itself and entered these in outlined text boxes at the tops of the transcribed pages. -
Greater Boston Area Guide 2012-13 Page 1
General location of towns in The Boston Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS / DISTANCE FROM OLIN TOWN MILES FROM OLIN PAGE NUMBER Needham 2 1 Wellesley 3 1-2 Dedham 5 2-3 Newton 6 3 Natick/Framingham 7 3-4 Cambridge 16 4 Boston 18 5-6 Lexington 15 7 Concord 18 7-8 Wrentham 21 8 Salem 36 8-9 Providence/Bristol (RI) 41 9-10 Plymouth 44 10 Sturbridge 54 10 Newport (RI) 68 10-11 Cape Cod & the Islands 77 to 118 11-12 Acknowledgements NEEDHAM – about 2 miles from Olin Bowling: There is a nearby bowling alley where you can try your hand at a New England favorite - Candlepin style bowling. Considered more difficult than Tenpin style, bowlers use a small ball to knock down much narrower pins. This is fun but challenging! o Needham Bowlaway — (781-449-4060) www.needhambowl.com 16 Chestnut St., Needham Needham Farmers Market: www.needhamfarmersmarket.org Sunday 1-5 PM, June 10 to October 28 Unitarian Universalist, 23 Dedham Ave, Needham (corner of Great Plain and Dedham Ave.) Hiking: www.needhamma.gov/index.aspx?NID=2200 Check website for maps of The Town of Neeham’s many walking/hiking trails. Ice Cream and Gelato: o Lizzy’s Homemade Ice Cream — (781-455-1498), http://www.lizzysicecream.com 1498 Highland Ave., Needham o Abbot’s Frozen Custard — (781-444-9908),http://abbottscustard.com/location/needham 934 Great Plain Ave., Needham For an extended list of restaurants in the Needham area, visit www.olin.edu/campus/dining.aspx or reference the Dining and Lodging section of the Parents’ Handbook. -
The State House in Boston, Massachusetts
ii i ! Class Book. COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT / •t '(D THE STATE HOUSE BOSTON, BIASSACHUSETTS. DAVID PULSIFER. * ' The New State House : may its corner-stone be the rights of man — its roof, wisdom; and its walls, patriotism." — July 4, 1795. BOSTON : RAND, AVERY, AND COMPANY, Printers to the Commonwealth. 1881. (Th ^ X9^ y? ARMS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS. In Council, Wednesday Dee. 13th, 1780. Ordered, That Nathan Cushhig, Esq., be a Committee to pre- pare a Seal for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, who reported a Device for a Seal for said Commonwealth, as follows, — viz. : Sapphire, an Indian dressed in his Shirt, Moggosins, belted proper, in his right Hand a Bow, Topaz, in his left an Arrow, its point towards the Base; of the second, on the Dexter side of the Indian's head, a Star, Pearl, for one of the United States of America. Crest, — On a wreath a Dexter Arm clothed and rnffled proper, grasping a Broad Sword, the Pummel & Hilt, Topjaz, with this Motto — ense petit pi.acidam sun libertate QuiETEM — and around the Seal — sigillum reipuislic^ Massa- ciiusettensis. Advised that the said Report be accepted as the Arms of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. —[Council Records, Dec. 13th, 1780. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1880, by DAVID PULSIFER, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. OFFICES IN THE STATE HOUSE. WEST WING. — FmsT Floor. Front. Adjutant-General. [Where the military records are carefully kept.] Board of State Charities. Rear. Secretary of State. [Here the Records and Archives of the Colony, Province and Commonwealth are faithfully preserved and kept; the Records of the Massachusetts Company, commencing in the year 1628. -
Peter Harvey, "Reminiscences and Anecdotes of Daniel Webster"
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com ReminiscencesandAnecdotesofDanielWebster PeterHarvey,GeorgeMakepeaceTowle STANFORD LAW LIBRARY IN MEMORY OF HENRY VROOMAN A/V e .- AN £ ' (z " REM IN ISvM.Nf. :.S AN Kt.'JM. I t DAN1KL WI.BSTFK i!»- VI: ' .!>' ii--.; B O -'ION LI'I ri,K BKi.HVN, ANi) COMPANY 1877 • REMINISCENCES AND ANECDOTES DANIEL WEBSTER BY PETER HARVEY BOSTON LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY 1877 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY, In the Oflice of the Librarian nf Congress, at Washington. Press of Jchn Wilson &-' Sen. PREFACE. It is now a quarter of a century — almost the life of an entire generation — since Daniel Webster died. During this period new issues have come to the front, the fires of by-gone contests have become harmless ashes, and the reunited Nation can look at such a life as this great man presents, with a calmer and wiser gaze than was possible in the nearer view of days that were fraught with war ring convictions, now at last hushed to rest. Through a friendship which is one of my happiest and most grateful recollections, it was my privilege to be intimate with this man in life, and to receive his last messages upon the bed of death.1 And now, as I feel myself drawing near to the end of this earthly existence, I desire to give to the world, and especially to the rising generation, a true insight into the structure of his character, which 1 In a recent letter, addressed to the editor, Mr.