Modélisation De L'allumage D'un Carburant Hypergolique Pour La
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Sns College of Technology
SNS COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY (An Autonomous Institution) DEPARTMENT OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING Subject Code & Name: 16AE409 ROCKETS AND MISSILES Date: 16.08.19 DAY: 01 UNIT: 4: STAGING OF ROCKETS AND MISSILES TOPIC: 1: TWO MARK QUESTION & ANSWER 1. Define multistage rocket. A multistage (or) multistep rocket is a series of individual vehicles or stages each with its own structure, tanks and engines. The stages are so connected that each operates in turn accelerating the remaining stages and the payload before being detached from them. 2. Nomenclature of the multistage rocket. 3. Write the different types of stage separation techniques. 1. By helical compression springs 2. By short duration solid propellant rockets. 4. Separation of stages with in the atmosphere The burnout of the first stage generally occurs within the upper region of the atmosphere i) Firing in the hole technique ii) Ullage rocket techniques. 5. Advantages of Multistage rocket design. Higher payload Enough to accelerate the initial mass Long-range Easy thrust programming K.NEHRU, M.Tech.,(Ph.D) Assistant Professor 16AE409 ROCKETS AND MISSILES 6. Write the expression for sub rocket 1 and (i+1). Sub rocket 1 = Complete rocket Sub rocket (i+1) = sub rocketi - stagei 7. Write the expression for payload of sub rocket 1 and N. Payload sub rocket i = Sub rocket (i+1) Payload sub rocket N = Actual payload 8. Sketch the thrust to time variation graph of stage separation techniques. i) Firing in the hole technique i) Ullage rocket techniques. 9. Drawbacks of firing in the hole techniques. K.NEHRU, M.Tech.,(Ph.D) Assistant Professor 16AE409 ROCKETS AND MISSILES 1. -
Semi Cryogenic Technology for Gaganyaan: RSTV – in Depth
Semi Cryogenic Technology for Gaganyaan: RSTV – In Depth Anchor: Teena Jha Context: India's strategic partner Russia has offered its Semi Cryogenic engine technology and critical components for the Gaganyaan project. Gaganyaan: In 2018, India’s first manned space mission was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day speech. Gaganyaan will be the Indian crewed orbital spacecraft intended to be the basis of Indian Human Space Flight Program. With Gaganyaan, India will become only the 4th country after Russia, the USA and China to send humans to space. It will be ISRO’s next big project after the anticipated soft landing of Chandrayaan 2 on the lunar The target is to launch it before the 75 year celebration of India’s independence. Before the manned mission scheduled for December 2021, two unmanned tests will be carried out in December 2020 and July 2021. ISRO’s indigenous mission will be assisted by few other countries in selecting and training astronauts. According to ISRO, a budget of Rs 10,000 Cr. has been set aside for putting the infrastructure in place. It is described as a national mission than an ISRO mission. The Spacecraft: The spacecraft will take 3 Indian astronauts, who will be known as ‘vyomnauts’ (in Sanskrit ‘vyom’ means space. It will circle the earth for 7 days from a distance of 300-400 km. It will be launched by India’s biggest rocket GSLV Mk 3 from Sriharikotta. The 7 ton spacecraft will orbit the earth at an altitude of 400km for up to 7 days. -
NASA's in Space Manufacturing Initiative and Additive Manufacturing Development for Rocket Engine Space Flight Hardware
1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA’s In Space Manufacturing Initiative and Additive Manufacturing Development for Rocket Engine Space Flight Hardware Presented to: Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine October 13, 2016 shall Beckman Center r Irvine, California ma R.G. Clinton, Jr. www.nasa.gov Acting Manager, Science and Technology Office NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center1 Contributors • Kristin Morgan: NASA MSFC Additive Manufacturing Lead • Dr. Tracie Prater: NASA MSFC In Space Manufacturing Material Characterization Lead • Elizabeth Robertson: NASA MSFC Additive Manufactured Engine Technology Development • Mike Snyder: Made In Space Chief Designer • Niki Werkheiser: NASA MSFC In Space Manufacturing Project Manager • Andrew Owens: NASA Tech Fellow, MIT PhD Canidate 2 Agenda • Discussion Topics – How is Additive Manufacturing Used in Your Field/Application Area Today? – How Do You Expect Additive Manufacturing to be Used in ISM Portfolio 5 Years? – Why Have You Chosen to Move into Additive Manufacturing, and What Technical Capabilities Are You Focused On? – What Do You Believe the Major Challenges Are to More Effective Use of Additive Manufacturing? – What Corollary or Overlapping Technologies have been Important to the Effective Utility of Additive Manufacturing in your Application Space? • In Space Manufacturing Initiative (ISM) – In Space Manufacturing Path to Exploration – Evolvable Mars Campaign Assessment – ISM Portfolio – ISM Program Timeline • Additive -
Advancements in Rocket Technology
Advancements in Rocket Technology Prepared by Marcelo Fernando Condori Mendoza Credits: NASA https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/overview.html 1. History of Rocketry Ancient Rockets Rockets for Warfare Rockets as Inventions Early - Mid 20th Century Rockets Space Race Rockets Future Rockets Space Launch System (SLS) Overview NASA’s Space Launch System, or SLS, is an advanced launch vehicle that provides the foundation for human exploration beyond Earth’s orbit. Credits: NASA https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/00 80_sls_fact_sheet_10162019a_final_508.pdf The Power to Explore Beyond Earth’s Orbit To fill America’s future needs for deep space missions, SLS will evolve into increasingly more powerful configurations. The first SLS vehicle, called Block 1, was able to send more than 26 metric tons (t) or 57,000 pounds (lbs.) to orbits beyond the Moon. https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/overview.html Block 1 - Initial SLS Configuration Block 1 - Initial SLS Configuration Credits: NASA What is SpaceX? QUESTION SpaceX headquarters in December Spaceflight Industries will carry and 2017; plumes from a flight of a launch a cluster of Kleos satellites on Falcon 9 rocket are visible overhead the SpaceX Falcon 9 scheduled for launch mid 2021. Space Exploration Technologies Corp., trading as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transportation services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California, which was founded in 2002 by Elon Mask. An Airbus A321 on final assembly line 3 in the Airbus plant at Hamburg Finkenwerder Airport Main important events The goal was reducing space transportation costs to enable the colonization of Mars. -
Los Motores Aeroespaciales, A-Z
Sponsored by L’Aeroteca - BARCELONA ISBN 978-84-608-7523-9 < aeroteca.com > Depósito Legal B 9066-2016 Título: Los Motores Aeroespaciales A-Z. © Parte/Vers: 1/12 Página: 1 Autor: Ricardo Miguel Vidal Edición 2018-V12 = Rev. 01 Los Motores Aeroespaciales, A-Z (The Aerospace En- gines, A-Z) Versión 12 2018 por Ricardo Miguel Vidal * * * -MOTOR: Máquina que transforma en movimiento la energía que recibe. (sea química, eléctrica, vapor...) Sponsored by L’Aeroteca - BARCELONA ISBN 978-84-608-7523-9 Este facsímil es < aeroteca.com > Depósito Legal B 9066-2016 ORIGINAL si la Título: Los Motores Aeroespaciales A-Z. © página anterior tiene Parte/Vers: 1/12 Página: 2 el sello con tinta Autor: Ricardo Miguel Vidal VERDE Edición: 2018-V12 = Rev. 01 Presentación de la edición 2018-V12 (Incluye todas las anteriores versiones y sus Apéndices) La edición 2003 era una publicación en partes que se archiva en Binders por el propio lector (2,3,4 anillas, etc), anchos o estrechos y del color que desease durante el acopio parcial de la edición. Se entregaba por grupos de hojas impresas a una cara (edición 2003), a incluir en los Binders (archivadores). Cada hoja era sustituíble en el futuro si aparecía una nueva misma hoja ampliada o corregida. Este sistema de anillas admitia nuevas páginas con información adicional. Una hoja con adhesivos para portada y lomo identifi caba cada volumen provisional. Las tapas defi nitivas fueron metálicas, y se entregaraban con el 4 º volumen. O con la publicación completa desde el año 2005 en adelante. -Las Publicaciones -parcial y completa- están protegidas legalmente y mediante un sello de tinta especial color VERDE se identifi can los originales. -
GSLV Mk. II Launch Vehicle
Launch Vehicle Library Compiled by Patrick Blau GSLV Mk. II Launch Vehicle The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, better known by its abbreviation GSLV, is an Indian expendable launch system that was developed and is operated by the Indian Space Research Organization. The GSLV project was initiated back in the 1990s when India determined that it needed its own launch capability for Geosynchronous Satellites to become independent from other launch providers. At the time, India was relying on Russian/Soviet launch vehicles for heavy satellite launches. With the emergence of commercial launch providers, such as Arianespace, India shifted its GSO Satellites to those while GSLV was being developed. The launch system uses a large number of heritage components already employed on the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle that first flew in 1993. The three-stage GSLV has an improved performance over four-stage PSLV with the addition of strap-on liquid-fueled boosters and a cryogenic upper stage. GSLV uses a combination of solid fueled, liquid-fueled and cryogenic stages. The vehicle weighs 414,000 Kilograms at liftoff standing 49 meters tall with a core diameter of 2.8 meters. The first stage is the S139 solid-fueled stage that is also used on PSLV. Around the core, four strap-on liquid-fueled boosters are mounted each featuring a Vikas engine using storable propellants. The second stage is also a storable propellant stage using a single modified Vikas engine while the third stage is a cryogenic stage using liquid Oxygen and liquid Hydrogen that is consumed by an ICE engine. The vehicle can deploy payloads of up to 2,500 Kilograms to a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit, Low Earth Orbit Capability is 5,000kg. -
The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017
Federal Aviation Administration The Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 January 2017 Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 i Contents About the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA AST’s website: http://www.faa.gov/go/ast Cover art: Phil Smith, The Tauri Group (2017) Publication produced for FAA AST by The Tauri Group under contract. NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2017 GENERAL CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 5 Launch Vehicles 9 Launch and Reentry Sites 21 Payloads 35 2016 Launch Events 39 2017 Annual Commercial Space Transportation Forecast 45 Space Transportation Law and Policy 83 Appendices 89 Orbital Launch Vehicle Fact Sheets 100 iii Contents DETAILED CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . -
Reliability Assessment of L40 Stage GSLV Mk II
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 08 | Aug -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Reliability Assessment of L40 Stage GSLV Mk II Saureng Kumar1 1M.Tech, Dept. of Management Studies (Industrial Engineering & Management), IIT(ISM) Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Reliability of a component or system is the probability that a component or system will perform a required function for a given period of time when used under stated operating conditions. This paper discusses the reliability analysis of L 40 stage of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV Mk II). A variable mean time to failure rate model is also developed for analyzing observed failure data to ascertain probable cause. Key Words: System reliability, System Unreliability, Liquid Strap-on, Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, Mean time to failure. 1. INTRODUCTION System reliability is a measurement science of a system or component to perform its intended function for a specific period of time under a given set of time. GSLV Mk II (Figure1) The first stage (GS1) comprises a solid propellant motor (S139) and four liquid strap-ons (L40). The designations of the different version indicate the type of fuel used and the mass of propellant booster strapped on to the rocket. “S” denotes “Solid” and the “L” denotes liquid and the second number represent mass (in ton) of propellant. The liquid strap-ons (L40) comprises 40 ton of liquid propellant powered by vikas engine with four identical separate steel tank, analysing the reliability of these subsystem and their Fig -1: Configuration Description relative contribution to spacecraft failures is important for reliability growth of spacecraft and targeted system Stage 1 improvements. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Minimizing hydraulic losses in additively-manufactured swirl coaxial rocket injectors via analysis-driven design methods Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n51c078 Author Morrow, David Publication Date 2020 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Minimizing hydraulic losses in additively-manufactured swirl coaxial rocket injectors via analysis-driven design methods A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering by David Morrow 2020 c Copyright by David Morrow 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Minimizing hydraulic losses in additively-manufactured swirl coaxial rocket injectors via analysis-driven design methods by David Morrow Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor Raymond M. Spearrin, Chair Additive manufacturing (AM) has matured significantly over the past decade and become a highly attractive tool for reducing manufacturing complexity and removing traditional de- sign constraints. This is particularly desirable for rocket combustion devices which often feature hundreds of individual parts with precise tolerances. The degree to which AM can be used to improve combustion device performance, however, has been less rigorously ex- plored. In this work, hydraulic performance impacts associated with and enabled by AM are assessed for a liquid bi-propellant swirl coaxial injector. Specifically, a single-element liquid oxygen/kerosene injector based on a canonical design was manufactured from inconel using Direct Metal Laser Sintering at two different coaxial recess depths. Cold-flow testing for the as-manufactured baseline injector found a reduction in the designed discharge coefficients, which is primarily attributed to increased surface roughness inherent in the AM process. -
CCP Meet the Crew Brochure
SpaceX Demo 2 Boeing Crew Flight Test National Aeronautics and Stay connected with NASA’s Space Administration Commercial Crew Program: www.twitter.com/commercial_crew Bob Behnken Doug Hurley Nicole Aunapu Mann Chris Ferguson Mike Fincke NASA Astronaut NASA Astronaut www.facebook.com/NASACommercialCrew NASA Astronaut Boeing Astronaut NASA Astronaut Air Force Colonel Marine Corps Colonel (retired) Marine Corps Lt Colonel Navy Captain (retired) Air Force Colonel (retired) Flew aboard space shuttle Piloted space shuttle Endeavor for Selected as an Astronaut in 2013, Piloted space shuttle Atlantis for Aboard shuttle Endeavour on Endeavour twice as a Mission STS-127 and Atlantis for STS-135, www.nasa.gov/commercialcrew this is Nicole’s first spaceflight. STS-115, and commanded shuttle STS-134, Fincke served as Specialist, first on STS-123 and the final space shuttle mission. Endeavour on STS-126 and Atlantis Mission Specialist 1 on the flight then on STS-130. on STS-135, the final flight of the deck and as a spacewalker and Space Shuttle Program. robotic arm operator. blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew SpaceX’s First Operational Mission Boeing’s First Operational Mission MEET THE Mike Hopkins Victor Glover Suni Williams Josh Cassada NASA Astronaut NASA Astronaut NASA Astronaut NASA Astronaut Air Force Colonel Navy Commander Navy Captain (retired) Navy Commander Spent 166 days on the Selected as an Astronaut in 2013, Spent 322 days in space on two Selected as an Astronaut in 2013, International Space Station for this is Victor’s first spaceflight. space station missions, Expeditions this is Josh’s first spaceflight. Expeditions 37/38. 14/15 and Expeditions 32/33. -
Final Environmental Assessment for Issuing an Experimental Permit to Spacex for Operation of the Dragonfly Vehicle at the Mcgregor Test Site, Mcgregor, Texas
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK Final Environmental Assessment for Issuing an Experimental Permit to SpaceX for Operation of the DragonFly Vehicle at the McGregor Test Site, McGregor, Texas AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), lead; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, cooperating agency. ABSTRACT: This Final Environmental Assessment (EA) addresses the potential environmental impacts of FAA’s Proposed Action of issuing an experimental permit to Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) for operation of the DragonFly reusable launch vehicle (RLV) at the McGregor test site, in McGregor, Texas. This Final EA evaluates the potential impacts of the operation of the DragonFly RLV as well as construction of a launch pad. Potential environmental impacts of the Proposed Action and the No Action Alternative analyzed in detail in this Final EA include impacts to air quality; noise and compatible land use; Department of Transportation Act: Section 4(f); historical, architectural, archaeological, and cultural resources; fish, wildlife, and plants; water quality (surface waters, groundwater, wetlands, and floodplains); natural resources and energy supply; hazardous materials, pollution prevention, and solid waste; light emissions and visual impacts; and socioeconomics, environmental justice, and children’s environmental health risks and safety risks. Potential cumulative impacts of the Proposed Action and the No Action Alternative are also addressed in this Final EA. PUBLIC REVIEW PROCESS: In accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended (NEPA; 42 United States Code 4321, et seq.), Council on Environmental Quality NEPA implementing regulations (40 Code of Federal Regulations Parts 1500 to 1508), and FAA Order 1050.1E, Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures, Change 1, the FAA published a Notice of Availability of the Draft EA in the Federal Register on May 21, 2014, which started a 30‐day public review and comment period. -
The Commercial Satellite Industry: What’S up and What’S on the Horizon
S. HRG. 115–569 THE COMMERCIAL SATELLITE INDUSTRY: WHAT’S UP AND WHAT’S ON THE HORIZON HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 25, 2017 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( Available online: http://www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 35–753 PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:09 Mar 27, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\DOCS\35753.TXT JACKIE SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JOHN THUNE, South Dakota, Chairman ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi BILL NELSON, Florida, Ranking ROY BLUNT, Missouri MARIA CANTWELL, Washington TED CRUZ, Texas AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota DEB FISCHER, Nebraska RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut JERRY MORAN, Kansas BRIAN SCHATZ, Hawaii DAN SULLIVAN, Alaska EDWARD MARKEY, Massachusetts DEAN HELLER, Nevada CORY BOOKER, New Jersey JAMES INHOFE, Oklahoma TOM UDALL, New Mexico MIKE LEE, Utah GARY PETERS, Michigan RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, West Virginia TAMMY DUCKWORTH, Illinois CORY GARDNER, Colorado MAGGIE HASSAN, New Hampshire TODD YOUNG, Indiana CATHERINE CORTEZ MASTO, Nevada NICK ROSSI, Staff Director ADRIAN ARNAKIS, Deputy Staff Director JASON VAN BEEK, General Counsel KIM LIPSKY, Democratic Staff Director CHRIS DAY, Democratic Deputy Staff Director RENAE BLACK, Senior Counsel (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:09 Mar 27, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\35753.TXT JACKIE C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on October 25, 2017 .........................................................................