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General Knowledge ABBREVIATIONS a A.A.F
General Knowledge ABBREVIATIONS A A.A.F. Auxiliary Air Force A.A.S.U. All Asom Students Union A.C.D. Asian Co-operation Dialogue A.D.B. Asian Development Bank A.E.C. Atomic Energy Commission A.F.P.R.O. Action for Food Production A.I.C.C. All India Congress Committee A.I.D.W.A. All India Democratic Women’s Association A.I.D.S. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome A.I.H.B. All India Handicrafts Board A.I.R. Annual Information Report A.J.T. Advanced Jet Trainer A.P.E.C. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation A.R.F. ASEAN Regional Forum A.S.E.A.N. Association of South-East Asian Nations A.S.L.V. Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle A.U. African Union A.V.E.S. Acute Viral Encephalitic Syndrome A.W.A.N. Army Wide Area Network A.Y.U.S.H. Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy B B.A.R.C. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre B.C.C.I. Board of Control of Cricket in India/Bank of Credit and Commerce International B.C.G. Bacillus Calmette Guerin (Anti-T.B. vaccine) B.C.T.T. Bank Cash Transaction Tax B.O.A.C. British Overseas Airways Corporation B.P.O. Business Process Outsourcing BREAD Basic Research Education And Development (SOCIENTY) B.S.N.L. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. B.V.R.A.A.M. Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile C C.A. Chartered Accountant C.A.C. Capital Account Convertibility 4 | G.K. C.A.C.C.I. -
The State of Artistic Freedom 2021
THE STATE OF ARTISTIC FREEDOM 2021 THE STATE OF ARTISTIC FREEDOM 2021 1 Freemuse (freemuse.org) is an independent international non-governmental organisation advocating for freedom of artistic expression and cultural diversity. Freemuse has United Nations Special Consultative Status to the Economic and Social Council (UN-ECOSOC) and Consultative Status with UNESCO. Freemuse operates within an international human rights and legal framework which upholds the principles of accountability, participation, equality, non-discrimination and cultural diversity. We document violations of artistic freedom and leverage evidence-based advocacy at international, regional and national levels for better protection of all people, including those at risk. We promote safe and enabling environments for artistic creativity and recognise the value that art and culture bring to society. Working with artists, art and cultural organisations, activists and partners in the global south and north, we campaign for and support individual artists with a focus on artists targeted for their gender, race or sexual orientation. We initiate, grow and support locally owned networks of artists and cultural workers so their voices can be heard and their capacity to monitor and defend artistic freedom is strengthened. ©2021 Freemuse. All rights reserved. Design and illustration: KOPA Graphic Design Studio Author: Freemuse Freemuse thanks those who spoke to us for this report, especially the artists who took risks to take part in this research. We also thank everyone who stands up for the human right to artistic freedom. Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of February 2021. -
Awards and Persons in News
Awards, Persons & Places Parakram Diwas The Government of India recently announced that the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is to be celebrated as “Parakram Diwas”. Parakram Diwas means Courage Day. Netaji was born on January 23, 1897. The Central Government and the Bengal Government are to begin the yearlong celebrations of 125th birth anniversary year on January 23, 2021. Contents Netaji started a newspaper called “Swaraj”. He had written a book called “The Indian Struggle”. The term “Jai Hind” was coined by Netajji Subhash Chandra Bose. He formed the All India Forward Bloc as a part of the Indian National Congress in 1939. Flight Lieutanant Bhawana Kanth Bhawana Kanth is to become the first woman fighter pilot to take part in the Republic Day parade. She was one among the first women fighter pilots inducted in Indian Air Force in 2016. The other fighter pilots inducted into the Indian Air Force were Avani Chaturvedi and Mohana Singh. Contents Bhawana Kanth In 2019, Bhawana Kanth became the first female fighter pilot of India to qualify to undertake combat missions. She received the Nari Shakti Puraskar from President of India Ramnath Kovind in March 2020. Jammu & Kashmir: GI tag for Gucchi Mushroom The Jammu and Kashmir Government recently sought GI tag for Gucchi mushroom. The Gucchi mushrooms are highly expensive and are full of health benefits. 500 grams of Gucchi mushrooms cost Rs 18,000. Recently, GI Tag was provided to Saffron of Jammu and Kashmir. They are referred to “May Mushrooms” in North America. The Gucchi mushrooms cannot be cultivated commercially. -
Imp Judgement by SC 2019: Download PDF Part 2
www.gradeup.co 1 www.gradeup.co Important Judgement Passed by the Supreme Court - 2019 (Part 2) The Supreme Court of India (SCI) is the apex judicial body under the ‘Constitution of India’ having the power to give decisions in cases between two or more parties. A maximum of 34 judges with a Chief Justice of India, the SCI has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions. The year 2019 has been very important for India in case of judicial decisions taken by SCI. In this article, we are sharing the landmark judgments of 2019 which have been passed by the Supreme Court of India. Given below are few of the decisions well taken by the SCI in favor of justice: 5. Chief Justice of India Accused in Sexual Harassment Case Chief Justice of India, Mr Ranjan Gogoi was accused by an ex-staff of the Supreme Court of India that Justice Gogoi tried to sexually harass the ex-staff twice in the month of October (when Mr Gogoi sworn as the CJI). • Mr. Gogoi denied all the charges he was accused saying that he was not guilty and stated that all the charges against him are ‘false’ and something to ‘destabilize the judiciary’. • The ex-employee filed an affidavit on April 19, 2019. After doing so, an in-house committee of 3 judges was formed consisting of two female judges to look into the case thoroughly. • It is worth noticing that the details of the inquiry were never made public due to which many people felt that this method was unfair and discriminatory to the victim. -
Awards Honours 2017 Padma Vibushan
Awards Honours 2017 Important national awards for Exams: a. Highest civilian awards in chronological order 1. Bharata Ratna 2. Padma Vibushan 3. Padma Bushan 4. Padmasri 1. Bharata Ratna is the highest civilian award of India. It is instituted in 1954. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954 Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. Sachin Tendulkar is the youngest recipient of Bharata Ratna. He was awarded in 2014 Recent recipients- Madhan Mohan Malavay and Atal Bihari Vajpayee Two non-Indians got Bharata Ratna till now. They are Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela 2. Padma Vibushan is the second-highest civilian award of India. It is instituted in 1954 3. Padma Bushan is the third highest civilian award of India. It is instituted in 1954 4. Padmasri is the third highest civilian award of India. It is instituted in 1954 Padma Vibushan Awardee Field of Prominence Sharad Pawar Public Affairs Murli Manohar Joshi Public Affairs P.A. Sangma (posthumous) Public Affairs Sunder Lal Patwah (posthumous) Public Affairs K.J.Yesudas Art - Music Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev Others - Spiritualism Udipi Ramachandra Rao Science & Engineering Padma Bhushan Awardee Field of Prominence Vishwa Mohan Bhatt Art - Music Devi Prasad Dwivedi Literature & Education TehemtonUdwadia Medicine Ratna SundarMaharaj Others-Spiritualism Swami Niranjana Nanda -
National Sports Awards 2020
National Sports Awards 2020 Arjuna Awards • Established by the Indian Government in 1961. • Presented for the excellent performance by the sportspersons in various events. • The award holds a cash prize of INR 500,000, a bronze statue of Arjuna and a scroll. • As per the recent modification guidelines, a sportsperson must have a constant excellent performance for the previous three years at international level to be eligible for the award, along with extraordinary qualities like leadership, sportsmanship and a sense of discipline. Sportsperson Discipline Shri. Atanu Das Archery Ms. Dutee Chand Athletics Shri. Satwik Sairaj Rankireddy Badminton Shri. Chirag Chandrasekhar Reddy Badminton Shri. Vishesh Bhriguvanshi Basket Ball Subedar Manish Kaushik Boxing Ms. Lovelina Borgohain Boxing Shri. Ishant Sharma Cricket Ms. Deepti Sharma Cricket Shri. Sawant Ajay Anant Equestrian Shri. Sandesh Jhingan Football Ms. Aditi Ashok Golf Shri. Akashdeep Singh Hockey Ms. Deepika Hockey Shri. Deepak Kabbadi Shri. Kale Sarika Sudhakar Kho Kho Shri. Dattu Baban Bhokanal Rowing Ms. Manu Bhakar Shooting Shri. Saurab Chowdary Shooting Ms. Madhurika Suhas Patkar Table Tennis Shri. Dhivij Sharan Tennis Shri. Shiva Keshavan Winter Sports Ms. Divya Kakran Wrestling Shri. Rahul Aware Wrestling Shri. Suyash Narayan Jadav Para Swimming Shri. Sandeep Para Athletics Shri. Manish Narwal Para Shooting Dronacharya Award • Instituted in 1985. • Award is presented by the Indian Government for brilliance in sports coaching. • The award consists of a bronze figurine of Dronacharya, a cash price of Rupees 500,000 and a scroll of honor. Life-time Category Coach Discipline Shri. Dharmendra Tiwary Archery Shri. Purushotham Rai Athletics Shri. Shiv Singh Boxing Shri. Romesh Pathania Hockey Shri. -
UPSC Current Affairs - 22-Aug-20 TABLE of CONTENTS A
BrainBuzz Academy UPSC Current Affairs - 22-Aug-20 TABLE OF CONTENTS A.. Awards 1.. Natiionall Sports Awards 2020 announced:: Here''s fullll lliist of awardees Awards National Sports Awards 2020 announced: Here's full list of awardees Context: The Indian Sports Ministry on August 21 announced the list of athletes who will be conferred with the National Sports Awards 2020. Hiighlliights: Rohit Sharma is among five recipients who will be awarded India’s highest sporting honour — the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award for 2020. He will be the fourth cricketer after Sachin Tendulkar, MS Dhoni, and Virat Kohli to be honoured with the award. The list was approved by the Sports Ministry, where Rohit, along with para-athlete Mariappan Thangavelu, table tennis champion Manika Batra, wrestler Vinesh Phogat and hockey player Rani Rampal were finalised to get the prestigious award. In a first, the awards will be held virtually on August 29, the National Sports Day, instead of the Rashtrapati Bhavan this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Natiionall Sports Awards 2020 sellectiion panell: Retiired Justiice of Supreme Court Justiice Mukundakam Sharma is the Chairperson of the Committee. The Members include eminent names from the field of Indian Sports including Virender Sehwag (Cricket), Sardar Singh (Hockey), Monalisa Baruah Mehta (Table Tennis), Deepa Malik (Para-athletics), Venkatesan Devarajan (Boxing) as well as well-known media persons including Sports Commentator Manish Batavia and Sports Journalists Alok Sinha and Neeru Bhatia. Officials from the Sports Ministry on the committee include Director General, SAI, Shri Sandip Pradhan, LS Singh, Joint Secretary (Sports Development) and Commander Rajesh Rajagopalan, CEO Target Olympic Podium Scheme. -
National Sports Awards 2019
National Sports Awards 2019 Sports has great impact on our lives. We all love sports boundless of age. To promote the sports in the country the National Sports Awards are being given to the sportsmen. The awards are mere incentives which motivate the players to perform excellent in the sports. Similarly, in our country, the National Sports Awards are bestowed everywhere. National Sports Awards are presented every year on August 29, Major Dhyan Chand's birthday, observed as the National Sports Day. Read the article on the National Sports Awards 2019. You can get to know the complete list of National Sports Awards 2019. National Sports Awards 2019 - List of Sportsperson Nominated • Deepa Malik is nominated for Khel Ratna • Ravindra Jadeja named for Arjuna award • Ace racer Gaurav Gill among 19 Arjuna awardees Deepa Malik will be the first female para-athlete to win the prestigious sports award of India. She will be joint recipient with wrestler Bajrang Punia. 1 | P a g e National Sports Awards 2019 - Complete List of Winners 1.Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna • Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna is named after former Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi. • It was started in the year 1991-92. • Chess Grandmaster Viswanathan Anand was the first recipient of the award. • The latest winners of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award are Virat Kohli and Mirabai Chanu. • A medal, a citation and 7.5 lakh rupees are given to the winner of the award. Khel Ratna - Recipients of National Sports Awards 2019 1. Bajrang Punia (Wrestling) 2. Deepa Malik (Para-Athletics) 2.Arjuna Award • Arjuna Award was started from the year 1961. -
1. Saudi Blogger Raif Badawi Has Been Selected for European Union's
All Latest Current Affairs Month All Type Awards 361 Current Affairs were found in Month All for Type Awards Awards 1. Saudi blogger Raif Badawi has been selected for European Union’s prestigious Sakharov Prize for human rights for 2015. Raif Badawi is author of Free Saudi Liberals website who was sentenced to 10 years in prison and 1,000 lashes in Saudi Arabia for insulting Muslim clerics. 2. Laureus Sports Awards 2016 Sportsman of the Year Novak Djokovic (Nation Serbia, Sport Tennis, Won 2nd Time) Sportswoman of the Year Serena Williams (Nation USA, Sport Tennis, Won 4th time) Team of the Year: New Zealand Rugby team Comeback of the Year Dan Carter (Rugby), New Zealand. Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability: Daniel Dias (Paralympic swimmer), Brazil. Action Sportsperson Jan Frodeno (Triathelete), Germany. World Sports Lifetime Achievement Award: Niki Lauda (former Formula One racer), Austria. Spirit of Sport Award Johan Cruyff (Football), Netherlands 3. Urdu litterateur Shamim Hanfi has been conferred with inaugural Jnangarima Manad Alankaran award of Bharatiya Jnanpith. 4. Violinist and composer Prabhakar won 2015 Lata Mangeshkar Award for Lifetime Achievement by Maharashtra Government. 5. 10th Asian film Awards (Macau, China) The Assassin won 8 awards in different categories. It is a 2015 martial arts film based on story of highly trained female assassin and is directed by Taiwanese director Hou HsiaoHsien. Best Film: The Assassin. Best Director: Hou HsiaoHsien (The Assassin) Best Actor: Lee Byunghun (The Inside Men). Best Actress: Shu Qi (The Assassin). Best Supporting Actor: Tadanobu Asano (Journey to the Shore). -
Statement Issued by Shri P. Chidambaram, Shri Rajeev Gowda and Shri Salman Soz
Statement issued by Shri P. Chidambaram, Shri Rajeev Gowda and Shri Salman Soz An Economy in Deep Trouble: The Modi-Jaitley Legacy As it becomes evident that the Modi government is on its way out, the BJP’s desperation has visibly grown. With each passing day, as Mr Modi indulges in vile rhetoric, the Finance Minister blogs poor attempts at rationalising that language. Between the rhetoric and the blogging, this government has forgotten the economy. The next government has a huge task of reviving the economy. Thankfully, the Congress Party is ready to steer the Indian economy out of the Modi-Jaitley slump. The worrying "macro-economic" indicators The Indian economy has entered a disastrous phase of economic slowdown under the Modi-Jaitley jugalbandi reflected by the consistent fall in quarterly growth of real GDP. A massive shortfall of Rs.1.6 lakh crore in the tax revenues would effectively increase the actual fiscal deficit to 3.9%. The economy is expected to slow down further. The Finance Minister has perfected the art of concealing data and projecting doctored information. Contrary to the false narratives of the Modi Government, the poorest Indians have been worst sufferers of the economic mismanagement. Oxfam's Global Inequality report 2018 showed that 73% of the wealth generated in India in 2017-2018 was pocketed by the richest 1% of the Indian populace while the poorest 50% saw a marginal increase of 1% in their wealth over the same period. The “Naukri Vinash” PM Mr. Modi is the first Prime Minister whose legacy will be of a “Job Destroying PM”, built on the two "Tughlaqi Farmans" of Demonetization and Gabbar Singh Tax. -
National Sports Awards - 2018
National Sports Awards - 2018 NATIONAL SPORTS AWARDS – 2018 National Sports Awards are given every year to recognize and reward excellence in sports. Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award is given for the spectacular and most outstanding performance in the field of sports by a sportsperson over a period of four year, Arjuna Award is given for consistency outstanding performance for four years, Dronacharya Award for coaches for producing medal winners at prestigious International sports events, Dhyan Chand Award for life time contribution to sports development and Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar is given to the corporate entities (both in private and public sector) and individuals who have played a visible role in the area of sports promotion and development. Overall top performing university in inter-university tournaments is given Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy. (i) Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna 2018 S. No. Name of the Sportsperson Discipline 1. Ms. S. Mirabai Chanu Weightlifting 2. Shri Virat Kohli Cricket (ii) Dronacharya Awards 2018 S. No. Name of the Coach Discipline 1. Subedar Chenanda Achaiah Kuttappa Boxing 2. Shri Vijay Sharma Weightlifting 3. Shri A. Srinivasa Rao Table Tennis 4. Shri Sukhdev Singh Pannu Athletics 1 National Sports Awards - 2018 5. Shri Clarence Lobo Hockey (Life Time) 6. Shri Tarak Sinha Cricket (Life Time) 7. Shri Jiwan Kumar Sharma Judo (Life Time) 8. Shri V.R. Beedu Athletics (Life Time) (iii) Arjuna Awards 2018 S. No. Name of the Sportsperson Discipline 1. Shri Neeraj Chopra Athletics 2. Naib Subedar Jinson Johnson Athletics 3. Ms. Hima Das Athletics 4. Ms. Nelakurthi Sikki Reddy Badminton 5. -
National Sports Awards 2020
National Sports Awards 2020 National Sports Awards 2020 were announced by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The awards were recommended by the Selection Committee headed by Justice (Retd.) Mukundakam Sharma and after due scrutiny, the Government has decided to confer awards upon the deserving sportspersons, coaches and entities under various categories. Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award: • The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award was instituted by the Government of India in 1991 – 92. • The first recipient of the award was Chess Grandmaster Viswanathan Anand, who was honoured for the performance in the year 1991–92. • It is conferred on sportspersons for spectacular and most outstanding performance in the field of sports for over a period of four years. • Cricketer Rohit Sharma, Para-Athlete Mariyappan Thangavelu, Table Tennis player Manika Batra, Wrestler Vinesh Phogat and Indian Women's Hockey team captain Rani Rampal will receive the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award 2020. Arjuna Award 2020: • The Arjuna Awards were instituted in 1961 • 27 sportspersons have been selected for the Arjuna Award 2020 for consistent outstanding performance for four years. They are Archer Atanu Das, Athlete Dutee Chand, Shuttlers Satwik Sairaj Rankireddy and Chirag C Shetty, Basketball player Vishesh Bhriguvanshi, Boxers Subedar Manish Kaushik and Lovlina Borgohain, Cricketer Ishant Sharma and Deepti Sharma, Equestrian player Sawant Ajay Anant, Footballer Sandesh Jhingan, Golfer Aditi Ashok, Hockey players Akashdeep Singh and Deepika, Kabaddi player Deepak, Kho Kho player Kale Sarika Sudhakar, Rower Dattu Baban Bhokanal, Shooter Manu Bhaker and Saurabh Chaudhary, Table Tennis player Madhurika Suhas Patkar, Tennis player Divij Sharan, Winter Sports player Shiva Keshavan, Wrestlers Divya Kakran and Rahul Aware, Para Swimmer Suyash Narayan Jadhav, Para Athlete Sandeep and Para Shooter Manish Narwal.