Montagne Scalate Flavio 2017
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Project of Strategic Interest NEXTDATA
Project of Strategic Interest NEXTDATA WP 1.2 - GAW-WMO climate observatories Deliverable D1.2.5 Report on the upgrade of GAW-WMO stations with Italian management and related to the SHARE project. WP Coordinator: Angela Marinoni CNR-ISAC Partners: CNR-ISAC, URT Ev-K2-CNR 1 Report on upgrade carried out at GAW Global Stations “O. Vittori” at Monte Cimone and Nepal Climate Observatory Pyramid in the Himalayas 1. “O. Vittori” at Monte Cimone (2165 m, Northern Appenines) The upgrades carried out at Monte Cimone station concern aerosol, gases and radiation measurements. In particular the following measurement programs have been upgraded: - Aerosol size distribution from 10 nm to 800 nm has been completely renewed according to GAW/ACTRIS recommendations. - Aerosol scattering coefficient measured since 2007 at 525 nm has been upgraded with measurement in two additional wave lengths: 450 and 700 nm. Moreover, the following measurement programs have been newly started: - The aerosol size distribution from 500 nm to 20 µm based on time of flight was set up in July 2013. - Radiation measurement program (feasibility study). - Continuous nitrogen oxides (NOx), nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) measurements suitable for remote high-mountain stations (on test at Bologna laboratories). - Continuous of (SO2) sulfur dioxide measurements is on test in Bologna laboratories, ready for installation at CMN station. - Observations of aerosol vertical profiles have been carried out at Mt. Cimone. After a test installation in October 2012, several improvements were carried out in order to guarantee continuous observations also during winter season. I. Aerosol size distribution from 10 nm to 800 nm The number size distribution of atmospheric aerosol particles is a basic, but essential parameter required in calculations of the effects of aerosols on climate, human health, and eco-systems. -
Climate Signals in a Multispecies Tree-Ring Network from Central And
Clim. Past Discuss., doi:10.5194/cp-2017-48, 2017 Manuscript under review for journal Clim. Past Discussion started: 17 March 2017 c Author(s) 2017. CC-BY 3.0 License. 1 Climate signals in a multispecies tree-ring network from central and 2 southern Italy and reconstruction of the late summer temperatures 3 since the early 1700s 4 5 Giovanni Leonelli1, Anna Coppola2, Maria Cristina Salvatore2, Carlo Baroni2,3, Giovanna Battipaglia4,5, 6 Tiziana Gentilesca6, Francesco Ripullone6, Marco Borghetti6, Emanuele Conte7, Roberto Tognetti7, Marco 7 Marchetti7, Fabio Lombardi8, Michele Brunetti9, Maurizio Maugeri9,10, Manuela Pelfini11, Paolo 8 Cherubini12, Antonello Provenzale3, Valter Maggi1,3 9 10 1 Università degli Studi di Milano–Bicocca — Dept. of Earth and Environmental Science 11 2 Università degli Studi di Pisa — Dept. of Earth Science 12 3 Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa 13 4 Università della Campania — Dept. DiSTABiF 14 5 University of Montpellier 2 (France) — PALECO EPHE 15 6 Università degli Studi della Basilicata — School of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences, Potenza 16 7 Università degli Studi del Molise — Dept. of Bioscience and Territory 17 8 Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria — Dept. of Agronomy 18 9 Istituto di Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bologna 19 10 Università degli Studi di Milano — Dept. of Physics 20 11 Università degli Studi di Milano — Dept. of Earth Science 21 12 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL (Switzerland) 22 Correspondence to: Giovanni Leonelli ([email protected]) 23 Abstract. A first assessment of the main climatic drivers that modulate the tree-ring width (RW) and maximum latewood 24 density (MXD) along the Italian Peninsula and northeastern Sicily was performed using 27 forest sites, which include conifers 25 (RW and MXD) and broadleaves (only RW). -
Rifugio Campo Imperatore + Center for Ecotourism and Cultural Creativity
CAMPO IMPERATORE Center for Ecotourism + Cultural Creativity ANALYSIS, RESEARCH AND DESIGN FOR THE REQUALIFICATION OF NEGLECTED SPACES Prepared by Elsa G. De Leon ENVIRONMENT LOCATION Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga Provincia di Terramo Urbino Provincia Marche di Pescara Abruzzo Campo L’Aquila Provincia Imperatore Lazio di Chieti Roma Campo Imperatore Parco Nazionale della Parco Nazionale Provincia Majella dell’Aquila d’Abruzzo ABRUZZO - ITALY. Italian Region. PROVINCIA DELL’AQUILA. Abruzzo Province. GRAN SASSO. National Park. CAMPO IMPERATORE. Alpine meadow. ASCOLIPICENO CULTURAL + VALUES SAN GIACOMO L’ecomuseo di Valle Castellana Ripe Valle Castellana Lago di CEPPO Campotosto L’ecomuseo di Lago di Valle Castellana Campotosto TERAMO AMATRICE CAMPOTOSTO PIETRACAMELA ISOLA DEL GRAN SASSO Arsita Prati di Tivo S. Pietro CAMPO IMPERATORE Museo del Camoscio Orto Botanico Appenninico di San Colombo FONTE VETICA FONTE CERRETO Farindola Arischia Assergi LAGO RACOLLO S. Stefano di Sessanio L’AQUILA Barisciano Calascio PARCO NAZIONALE L’Aquila Centro GRAN SASSO E MONTI DELLA LAGA Visite Fiume Tirino Bussi sul Tirino Historic Center km 0 1 2 3 4 5 km ENVIRONMENTAL + CULTURAL VALUES 150.000 3 5 44 HECTARES REGIONS PROVINCES MUNICIPALITIES BIODIVERSITY AGRO-BIODIVERSITY 51 In danger flora Cereals Solina, Farro Rosso 59 Spontaneous Orchids Legumes Lentils of Santo Stefano di Sessanio 2 Carnivorous plants Vegetables Red Potato Aromatic Plants Tansy, Customary 2364 Register Plants Fruit Trees Apples, figs, Mediterranean hack berry, almonds -
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung Seite 6 Art und Weise... und Ausrüstung 8 Zeiten und Schwierigkeitsgrade 11 Felsqualität 12 Gefahren auf Schnee und Eis 14 Meteorologie am Simplon 16 Nützliche Telefonnummern 18 0) Der Stockalperweg: auf den Spuren der Simplongeschichte 20 1) Rundgang Egga - Stelli - Chlusmatte 24 2) Rund ums Tochuhorn 26 3) Weg der Presen - Alpe Vallescia 28 4) Simplon Dorf - Simplonpass - Chaltwasserpass 30 Sieben Tropfen Milch 34 5) Gondo - Furggu - Gabi - Simplon Dorf 36 6) Glishorn - Fülhorn - Spitzhorli - Ärezhorn - Überschreitung 38 7) Zufälliges Bummeln auf Schwarzi Balma 40 8) Irgilihorn - Capjigrat 42 9) Schmugglerweg und wilde Querung nach Alpjen 46 Brüderliche Nachbarschaft 48 10) Simplon Dorf - Alpjerbidi - Homatta - Simplonpass 50 11) Straffelgrat 52 12) Staldhorn - Südostflanke 54 13) Tochuhorn - Überschreitung 56 14) Hohture - Einleitung zum Skitouren 60 Das Militärgeheimnis 62 15) Spitzhorli - Nesseltal 64 16) Tschuggmatthorn - Guggiiihorn - Galihorn 66 17) Wasenhorn - Südwestgrat 68 18) Furggubäumhorn - Südwestgrat oder Nord-Nordwestgrat 70 19) Bortelhorn - Südwestgrat 72 Viele passende Namen und ein Makel 74 20) Test am Fels 76 21) Vertiefung zum Thema: Klettern in der Gondoschlucht 78 22) Leichtes Eis in Gabi: Alternativen zu den drei Klassikern 80 23) Ein leichtes aber längeres Eiscouloir: Due di Picche 84 24) Triathlon am Simplon: Parcours „Iron Monkey" 86 Merkwürdiges Corwetsch 90 25) Wyssbodehorn - Nordwand 92 26) Schilthorn - Nordgrat 94 27) Griessernuhorn - Böshorn - Traversierung 96 28) Böshorn -
SNOWCRAFT and AVALANCHES. Gerald Seligman
• . SNOWCRAFT AND AVALANCHES energy and we regained our sleeping qu.arters. after twelve hours. By British standards the climb might be classed just ' very difficult., Apart from these two climbs I was only able to take part in two other 'big expeditions : a second traverse of the Corno Piccolo S. ridge led by one of the L.R.D.G. and the ascent of Torrione Cambi by the -Camino Iannetta and central peak of the Corno Grande, led by J ames Joyce. This was our last expedition and to me at all events it was severe. The route followed the s. face of the Corno Grande to the Forchetta del Ca:lderone. Here the serious work started and the ·next 300 ft. took fo~r hours. The lower part of the chimney ·was ·steep ice up which steps had to be cut. Hal~way up the gradient ·eased off to be followed by a perpendicular, if not overhanging section. 'This latter part was severe. From the summit of the Torrione Cambi the central summit was gained quite easily. For th~ descent we roped =down using a very rickety piton _for the bottom section. · · _There are many other magnificent ~limbs in this area: the traverse of all three peaks of the Corno Grande done by Douglas Side, E. toW., in fourteen hours from the hotel ~ . the Tre Spalle or W. ridge of the ~ Corno ·Piccolo which was done twice, I think, by James Joyce probably one of the finest climbs in the district ; 8 .S .E. arete of the :Corno Grande which should only be attempted under summer condi tions and defeated a strong American party, and many more climbs of all shades of difficulty. -
Craig Allison School of Geography & Earth Sciences, Mcmaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Creating a Map of Terrain Regions for Italy using Digital Elevation Models Craig Allison School of Geography & Earth Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada 1. Introduction 3. Results 3. Results (continued) The primary purpose of this project is to divide Italy into a Table 2: Comparison of DEMs by % of cells per terrain region type for Italy map of terrain regions using digital elevation models (DEMs) and a fully automated approach. Automation of % of Cells in Each Terrain Region Type traditional (manual) landform classification mapping is appealing because it is consistent, repeatable, updatable, DEM Plains w/ Hills and High Plains Tablelands hills or low and quantifiable. Terrain regions themselves are important Product mountains because they define boundary conditions for mountains mountains geomorphologic, hydrologic, ecologic, and pedologic ASTER 22.7 1.2 6.1 58.4 11.7 processes [1]. Further, they impact where human activities take place on the landscape. Italy has been chosen as the SRTM 24.6 1.6 8.9 53.3 11.6 study area because the most current effort at delineating (30m) terrain regions [2] can be significantly improved. SRTM 24.9 2.1 10.9 51.0 11.2 Specifically, these regions were derived using coarse (90m) resolution DEMs, highly correlated morphometric variables, and manual qualitative techniques that are not SRTM 30m and SRTM 90m DEM terrain region maps have repeatable. closer percentages of cells assigned to plains, plains with hills or mountains, and hills and low mountains (i.e. 3/5 This study has four objectives: terrain region types) (Table 2). Of all five terrain region 1. -
Elogio Della Neve
Montagne360. Gennaio 2021, € 3,90. Rivista mensile del Club alpino italiano n.100/2021 Poste Italiane Spa, sped. in abb. Post. - 45% art. 2 comma 20/b - legge 662/96 Filiale di Milano. Prima immissione il 27 dicembre 2020 La rivista delClubalpinoitalianodal1882 La rivista Itinerari nella montagna imbiancata montagna nella Itinerari DELLAELOGIO NEVE GENNAIO 2021 € 3,90 GENNAIO 2021 € EDITORIALE orizzonti e orientamenti Come alpinisti al Campo base del 2021 di Vincenzo Torti* Socie e Soci carissimi, questo tempo difficile e lasciarci guidare. in questi primi giorni del nuovo anno, quelli in Penso, in particolare, ai momenti dell’attesa, cui tradizionalmente ci si scambiano gli augu- quelli in cui il tempo sembra non passare mai ri, non possiamo nasconderci le preoccupazio- (e sappiamo, invece, quanto possa scorrere ve- ni e il disorientamento che li accompagnano, loce!) e che permettono di riflettere e condivi- consapevoli che non basta cambiare calendario dere con altri emozioni, delusioni o rinnova- perché ogni criticità venga messa alle spalle. te speranze: è in quei frangenti che veniamo Ma, come del resto accade nella quotidiani- messi alla prova, quando l’incertezza regna tà di ciascuno, c’è modo e modo di affrontare sovrana e gli stati d’animo si alternano tanto problemi e contrarietà e, proprio per questo, quanto il movimento incessante delle nuvole. desidero proporvi alcune riflessioni mutuate Tutti i protagonisti sono accomunati dai di- dalla lettura degli scritti e dei resoconti dei sagi, presi dagli stessi dubbi e incertezze, ma personaggi dell’alpinismo di sempre, che ben capaci, ciascuno, di rincuorare l’altro e di farsi potrebbero aiutarci a guardare al futuro, per- portavoce di rinnovato entusiasmo, di motiva- sonale e collettivo, con rinnovata e condivisa zione e di incoraggiamento. -
Infoguide Summer 2018
ENGLISH ANNOUNCEMENT INFOGUIDE SUMMER 2018 SAAS-FEE | SAAS-GRUND | SAAS-ALMAGELL | SAAS-BALEN GET THE APP FOR IOS AND ANDROID FREE REPUBLIC OF HOLIDAYS SAAS-FEE The Saas Valley you'll experience more than a whiff of independance. Here, freedom rules. We have 18 four-thousand-metre summits to marvel at or clim up. Enjoy the pristine nature and experience crazy spor- ting activities. Discover new culinary delights or dive into the culture of the Saas Valley. Float up to unique desti- nations with the very best of modern cable cars and re- ally feel alive. Welcome to the Free Republic of Holidays Saas-Fee, right in the middle of the highest mountains in Switzerland! 2 INDEX OF CONTENTS INDEX OF CONTENTS 3 INDEX OF CONTENTS FREE REPUBLIC OF HOLIDAYS SAAS-FEE Micro-Bowling 43 Sports and football grounds 45 Citizens' Pass 6 Tourist offices 8 - 9 Minigolf 43 Tennis 45-46 Mountain bike rental 43 Trottinett / Scooter 46 THE SAAS VALLEY FROM A - Z Nordic-Walking 44 Vitaparcours 46 Allalin news 12 Important numbers 14 Petanque Boccia 44 Hiking 47 Allalino village tour 12 Lost and found 14 Pit-Pat 44 Watersports 47-48 Arrival/depart car shuttle train 12 Pharmacies 14 Feeblitz 45 Zumba 48 ATMS 12 Pick up service 14 EVENTS Banks 13 Rail/bus 15 Events Summer 2018 52 Event Highlights 53 Car Hire 13 Saas-Fee parking 15 Church service 13 Saas-Fee shopping gift voucher 15 FAMILIES AND CHILDREN Currency exchange 13 Shops 15 Excursion to “Hohsi-land” 56 Petting zoo 57 Dentists 13 Taxi companies 15 “Globi” baking 56 Climbing for children 57 Doctors 13 Taxi -
Alpine Region European Commission Environment Directorate General
Natura 2000 in the Alpine Region European Commission Environment Directorate General Author: Kerstin Sundseth, Ecosystems LTD, Brussels. Managing editor: Susanne Wegefelt, European Commission, Nature and Biodiversity Unit B2, B-1049 Brussels Contributors: Angelika Rubin, Mats Eriksson, Marco Fritz, Ivaylo Zafirov Acknowledgements: Our thanks to the European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity and the Catholic University of Leuven, Division SADL for providing the data for the tables and maps Graphic design: NatureBureau International Photo credits: Front cover: MAIN Triglav National Park, Slovenia, Joze Mihelic; INSETS TOP TO BOTTOM Daphne, J. Hlasek, R Hoelzl/4nature, J. Hlasek Back cover: Abruzzo Chamois, Apennines, Gino Damiani Additional information on Natura 2000 is available from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers Contents to your questions about the European Union New freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 The Alpine Region – the rooftop of Europe ....................p. 3 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow The Pyrenees ..............................................................................p. 5 access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. The Alps ........................................................................................p. 6 Information on the European Union is available on the Map of Natura 2000 sites in the Alpine Region .............p. 8 Internet (http://ec.europa.eu). The Apennines ..........................................................................p. -
The Employment of MODIS Time Series and Soil Temperature to Monitor Snow Cover in the Majella National Park (Italian Central Apennines)
International Snow Science Workshop Grenoble – Chamonix Mont-Blanc - 2013 The employment of MODIS time series and soil temperature to monitor snow cover in the Majella National Park (Italian Central Apennines) Godone D.¹*, Cocco S.², Corti B.² Freppaz M.¹, Stanisci A. ³ 1 Turin University, DISAFA and NatRisk, Grugliasco, Italy; 2 Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy ³ University of Molise, DiBT, Termoli (CB), Italy ABSTRACT: Italian Apennines are an unique mountain environment in the central Mediterranean basin as their peaks and massifs reach remarkable altitudes like Corno Grande, in the Gran Sasso d'Italia Massif (2912 m a.s.l.), the highest peak with Calderone glacier, the southernmost known glacier in Europe, and Mt. Amaro, in the Majella Massif (2793 m a.s.l.). These areas are characterized by abundant snow precipitation and relict permafrost features, increasing the interest on the area for the monitoring and investigation of cryosphere features and their influence on ecosystem functioning. Moreover the area is included in the Italian LTER network. Particularly, the current work is focused on snow cover dynamics in the Majella IT01-001-T research site, including the Majella National Park covering approximately a surface equal to 630 km². Snow falls are abundant, especially along the eastern sides of the mountain range, due to the direct exposition to Balcanic - Danubian cold currents. Snow cover may last for approximately 100 to 200 days in accordance with elevation. Mean snow depth on the ground may reach remarkable values, up to 400 cm. In order to reconstruct the snow cover dynamics a geomatic approach was adopted. MODIS satellite time series (2001-2011) of the study area were processed in an automated procedure developed by the authors, in R language. -
Cicerone-Catalogue.Pdf
SPRING/SUMMER CATALOGUE 2020 Cover: A steep climb to Marions Peak from Hiking the Overland Track by Warwick Sprawson Photo: ‘The veranda at New Pelion Hut – attractive habitat for shoes and socks’ also from Hiking the Overland Track by Warwick Sprawson 2 | BookSource orders: tel 0845 370 0067 [email protected] Welcome to CICERONE Nearly 400 practical and inspirational guidebooks for hikers, mountaineers, climbers, runners and cyclists Contents The essence of Cicerone ..................4 Austria .................................38 Cicerone guides – unique and special ......5 Eastern Europe ..........................38 Series overview ........................ 6-9 France, Belgium, Luxembourg ............39 Spotlight on new titles Spring 2020 . .10–21 Germany ...............................41 New title summary January – June 2020 . .21 Ireland .................................41 Italy ....................................42 Mediterranean ..........................43 Book listing New Zealand and Australia ...............44 North America ..........................44 British Isles Challenges, South America ..........................44 Collections and Activities ................22 Scandinavia, Iceland and Greenland .......44 Scotland ................................23 Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania ....45 Northern England Trails ..................26 Spain and Portugal ......................45 North East England, Yorkshire Dales Switzerland .............................48 and Pennines ...........................27 Japan, Asia -
Neural Network Model Analysis for Investigation of NO Origin in a High Mountain Site
atmosphere Article Neural Network Model Analysis for Investigation of NO Origin in a High Mountain Site Eleonora Aruffo 1,* , Piero Di Carlo 1, Paolo Cristofanelli 2 and Paolo Bonasoni 2 1 Department of Psychological, Health & Territorial Sciences, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy; [email protected] 2 Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council of Italy, 40129 Bologna, Italy; [email protected] (P.C.); [email protected] (P.B.) * Correspondence: eleonora.aruff[email protected] Received: 20 November 2019; Accepted: 4 February 2020; Published: 7 February 2020 Abstract: Measurements of nitrogen oxide (NO), ozone (O3), and meteorological parameters have been carried out between September and November 2013 in a high mountain site in Central Italy at the background station of Mt. Portella (2401 m a.s.l.). Three NO plumes, with concentrations up to about 10 ppb, characterized the time series. To investigate their origin, single hidden layer feedforward neural networks (FFNs) have been developed setting the NO as the output neuron. Five different simulations have been carried out maintaining the same FFNs architecture and varying the input nodes. To find the best simulations, the number of the neurons in the hidden layer varied between 1 and 40 and 30 trials models have been evaluated for each network. Using the correlation coefficient (R), the normalized mean square error (NMSE), the fractional bias (FB), the factor of 2 (FA2) and the t-student test, the FFNs results suggest that two of the three NO plumes are significantly better modeled when considering the dynamical variables (with the highest R of 0.7996) as FFNs input compare to the simulations that include as input only the photochemical indexes (with the lowest R of 0.3344).