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Solar Thermal Energy an Industry Report
Solar Thermal Energy an Industry Report . Solar Thermal Technology on an Industrial Scale The Sun is Our Source Our sun produces 400,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 watts of energy every second and the belief is that it will last for another 5 billion years. The United States An eSolar project in California. reached peak oil production in 1970, and there is no telling when global oil production will peak, but it is accepted that when it is gone the party is over. The sun, however, is the most reliable and abundant source of energy. This site will keep an updated log of new improvements to solar thermal and lists of projects currently planned or under construction. Please email us your comments at: [email protected] Abengoa’s PS10 project in Seville, Spain. Companies featured in this report: The Acciona Nevada Solar One plant. Solar Thermal Energy an Industry Report . Solar Thermal vs. Photovoltaic It is important to understand that solar thermal technology is not the same as solar panel, or photovoltaic, technology. Solar thermal electric energy generation concentrates the light from the sun to create heat, and that heat is used to run a heat engine, which turns a generator to make electricity. The working fluid that is heated by the concentrated sunlight can be a liquid or a gas. Different working fluids include water, oil, salts, air, nitrogen, helium, etc. Different engine types include steam engines, gas turbines, Stirling engines, etc. All of these engines can be quite efficient, often between 30% and 40%, and are capable of producing 10’s to 100’s of megawatts of power. -
CSP Technologies
CSP Technologies Solar Solar Power Generation Radiation fuel Concentrating the solar radiation in Concentrating Absorbing Storage Generation high magnification and using this thermal energy for power generation Absorbing/ fuel Reaction Features of Each Types of Solar Power PTC Type CRS Type Dish type 1Axis Sun tracking controller 2 Axis Sun tracking controller 2 Axis Sun tracking controller Concentrating rate : 30 ~ 100, ~400 oC Concentrating rate: 500 ~ 1,000, Concentrating rate: 1,000 ~ 10,000 ~1,500 oC Parabolic Trough Concentrator Parabolic Dish Concentrator Central Receiver System CSP Technologies PTC CRS Dish commercialized in large scale various types (from 1 to 20MW ) Stirling type in ~25kW size (more than 50MW ) developing the technology, partially completing the development technology development is already commercialized efficiency ~30% reached proper level, diffusion level efficiency ~16% efficiency ~12% CSP Test Facilities Worldwide Parabolic Trough Concentrator In 1994, the first research on high temperature solar technology started PTC technology for steam generation and solar detoxification Parabolic reflector and solar tracking system were developed <The First PTC System Installed in KIER(left) and Second PTC developed by KIER(right)> Dish Concentrator 1st Prototype: 15 circular mirror facets/ 2.2m focal length/ 11.7㎡ reflection area 2nd Prototype: 8.2m diameter/ 4.8m focal length/ 36㎡ reflection area <The First(left) and Second(right) KIER’s Prototype Dish Concentrator> Dish Concentrator Two demonstration projects for 10kW dish-stirling solar power system Increased reflection area(9m dia. 42㎡) and newly designed mirror facets Running with Solo V161 Stirling engine, 19.2% efficiency (solar to electricity) <KIER’s 10kW Dish-Stirling System in Jinhae City> Dish Concentrator 25 20 15 (%) 10 발전 효율 5 Peak. -
Comparative Analysis of Wind, Solar and Landfill Gases As Alternative Sources of Energy for Electricity Generation
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses 12-17-2010 Comparative Analysis of Wind, Solar and Landfill Gases as Alternative Sources of Energy for Electricity Generation Suruchi Verma University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Recommended Citation Verma, Suruchi, "Comparative Analysis of Wind, Solar and Landfill Gases as Alternative Sources of Energy for Electricity Generation" (2010). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 1262. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1262 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Comparative Analysis of Wind, Solar and Landfill Gases as Alternative Sources of Energy for Electricity Generation A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering Electrical By Suruchi Verma B.Tech., Punjab Technical University, India, 2007 December, 2010 Acknowledgement It gives me pleasure to thank the many people who made this thesis possible. -
Understanding Solar Lease Revenues
LIVE WORK PLAY RETIRE TURNING LAND INTO REVENUES: UNDERSTANDING SOLAR LEASE REVENUES Reprint Date: August 25, 2020 Mayor Kiernan McManus Council Member Council Member Council Member Council Member Mayor pro tem Claudia Bridges Tracy Folda Judith A. Hoskins James Howard Adams City Manager Finance Director Alfonso Noyola, ICMA-CM Diane Pelletier, CPA Boulder City Revenue Overview Table of Contents Unlike most other municipalities and counties in Nevada, the revenue stream for Boulder City does not include the lucrative Some History . gaming tax. Prior to the recession of 2007 - 2009, the City’s • 4 • revenue stream did not have a sizable amount of monies from land leases. With the recent focus by California and more Charter/Ordinance Requirements recently at the national level on renewable energy development, • 4 • the City was in a key position to take advantage of its unique Land Lease Process position for solar development by leasing city-owned land for • 6 • energy production. Because of those prudent actions, today the Energy Lease Revenue History solar lease revenues equate to roughly 28% to 34% of the City’s • 7 • overall revenue stream to support vital governmental functions. Energy Lease Revenue Projections • • But is Land Lease Revenue Stable? 9 A common question posed to our City Council surrounds the Energy Lease Revenue Potential stability of land lease revenues. Traditional commercial or • 9 • residential land leases have many risks, as the tenants are Overall Energy Lease Revenue subject to market conditions or changes in employment. And History and Projections with recessions, these types of leases are common casualties • 10 • of a downturn in the economy. -
Global Journal of Research in Engineering
Online ISSN : 2249-4596 Print ISSN : 0975-5861 Photovoltaic Power Stations Kinetic Induktance Charges Evaluation of Residual Stress Design and Simulation Patterns VOLUME 14 ISSUE 5 VERSION 1.0 Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: J General Engineering Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: J General Engineering Volume 14 Issue 5 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society © Global Journal of Global Journals Inc. Researches in Engineering. (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Sponsors: Open Association of Research Society 2014. Open Scientific Standards All rights reserved. Publisher’s Headquarters office This is a special issue published in version 1.0 of “Global Journal of Researches in Global Journals Headquarters Engineering.” By Global Journals Inc. All articles are open access articles distributed 301st Edgewater Place Suite, 100 Edgewater Dr.-Pl, under “Global Journal of Researches in Wakefield MASSACHUSETTS, Pin: 01880, Engineering” United States of America Reading License, which permits restricted use. Entire contents are copyright by of “Global USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 Journal of Researches in Engineering” unless USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 otherwise noted on specific articles. No part of this publication may be reproduced Offset Typesetting or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including Global Journals Incorporated photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, permission. Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom The opinions and statements made in this book are those of the authors concerned. Packaging & Continental Dispatching Ultraculture has not verified and neither confirms nor denies any of the foregoing and Global Journals no warranty or fitness is implied. -
Eldorado Valley Solar Facility Nears Completion - VIEW NEWS: a Neighbo
12/09/2008· - Eldorado Valley solar facility nears completion - VIEW NEWS: A Neighbo... Page 1 of3 '-:1~~.ens (!§j PRINTTHIS DATE~}.!~ ~ Group Powered by fi Oic:kability REeD ItA! II. Eldorado Valley solar facility nears completion Project developers hope to have center producing power by year's end By FRED COUZENS VIEW STAFF WRITER Workers at the EI Dorado Energy Solar Expansion Project in Eldorado Valley started testing North America's largest thin-film photovoltaic solar power plant earlier this month in hopes of having it online producing electricity by the end of the year. The solar facility started construction in late July and took only three months, from late August to late November, to install 22,320 steel posts, 127 miles of solar panel support rails, 286 miles of cabling and 167,400 modules, or solar panels, that when assembled end-to-end resemble row of crops in a field. "We put them in like it was an assembly-line production," Project Manager Tony Perrino said. "We started in the far southeast comer and worked our way to the north. When you put in 4,000 modules a day, it goes quick." Whereas construction employment totaled about 110 when the installation process was in full swing, the facility will need only one person for monitoring and rninimalrnaintenance purposes when it becomes fully operational. Since the key to energy production is in the technological sophistication of the module itself, the ground installation is fairly simple, Perrino said. The steps are setting the posts, adding the brackets that keep the solar panels at a constant 30-degree angle, attaching the support brackets, setting the 27-pound modules in place, wiring up the panels with cable leading to an inverter that changes DC, or direct current, to AC, or alternating current, and sending it on to the power substation that links a transmission line to the end user. -
The Status of CSP Development
The Status of CSP Development DISH STIRLING POWER TOWER CLFR Tom Mancini CSP Program Manager Sandia National Laboratories PARABOLIC TROUGH 505.844.8643 DISH STIRLING [email protected] [email protected] 1 Presentation Content • Brief Overview of Sandia National Laboratories • Background information • Examples of CSP Technologies − Parabolic Trough Systems − Power Tower Systems − Thermal Energy Storage − Dish Stirling Systems • Status of CSP Technologies • Cost of CSP and Resource Availability • Deployments • R & D Directions [email protected] 2 Four Mission Areas Sandia’s missions meet national needs in four key areas: • Nuclear Weapons • Defense Systems and Assessments • Energy, Climate and Infrastructure Security • International, Homeland, and Nuclear Security [email protected] 3 Research Drives Capabilities High Performance Nanotechnologies Extreme Computing & Microsystems Environments Computer Materials Engineering Micro Bioscience Pulsed Power Science Sciences Electronics Research Disciplines 4 People and Budget . On-site workforce: 11,677 FY10 operating revenue . Regular employees: 8,607 $2.3 billion 13% . Over 1,500 PhDs and 2,500 MS/MA 13% 43% 31% Technical staff (4,277) by discipline: (Operating Budget) Nuclear Weapons Defense Systems & Assessments Energy, Climate, & Infrastructure Security International, Homeland, and Nuclear Security Computing 16% Math 2% Chemistry 6% Physics 6% Other science 6% Other fields 12% Electrical engineering 21% Mechanical engineering 16% Other engineering 15% 5 Sandia’s NSTTF Dish Engine Engine Test Rotating Testing Facility Platform Established in 1976, we provide ………. • CSP R&D NSTTF • Systems analysis and FMEA • System and Tower Testing Solar Furnace component testing and support NATIONAL SOLAR THERMAL TEST FACILITY [email protected] 6 Labs Support the DOE Program The CSP Programs at Sandia and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) support the DOE Solar Energy Technology Program. -
Photovoltaic Power Stations (PVPS) by Mohamed A
Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: J General Engineering Volume 14 Issue 5 Version 1.0 Year 2014 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4596 & Print ISSN: 0975-5861 Photovoltaic Power Stations (PVPS) By Mohamed A. Darwish, Hassan K. Abdulrahim & Adel O. Sharif Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), Qatar Abstract- Qatar declared that by 2020 solar energy would produce at least 2% of its total generated electric power (EP). The known solar power plants EP at utility scale level are concentrating solar power (using parabolic trough collectors, linear Fresnel collector, and solar tower), photovoltaic (PV), and integrated solar combined cycle using fossil fuel (natural gas) besides solar collectors. EP generation by PV is reliable, clean, well proven, and matured technology, with 25 years warranties on solar panels. PV is the direct conversion of solar radiation (sunlight) into direct electric current by semiconductors that exhibit PV effect. The PV can be applied to large scale power plants called photovoltaic power station or solar parks. A solar park is connected to the grid, and thus supplies its bulk produced EP to this grid. Transfer solar energy directly to EP is achieved without using moving parts means very low maintenance and operation requirements. Once a solar park is installed (with relatively high cost compared to conventional power plat such as combined cycle), the operating costs with no fuel supply are extremely low compared to conventional power plants. This paper presents the technology and economics of the PV power station. It outlines the main components of the PV power plants including the solar PV modules, module mounting and tracking systems, inverters (or converters), and step-up transformers. -
Magazine-2015-16
Reflections CVM VISIONARIES Vir Vitthalbhai Z. Patel Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Shri Bhaikaka Shri Bhikhabhai Dr. H. M. Patel Prin. S. M. Patel Dr. J. D. Patel Hon. Secretary Hon. Jt. Secretary Dr. C. L. Patel Chairman Dr. V. M. Patel Shri B. P. Patel Dr. S. G. Patel Shri M. J. Patel Hon. Jt. Secretary Hon. Jt. Secretary Hon. Jt. Secretary Hon. Jt. Secretary V.P. & R.P.T.P. SCIENCE COLLEGE VALLABH VIDYANAGAR Reflections 2015-16 ( Annual College Magazine ) PATRONS Dr. C. L. Patel, Chairman, CVM Prin. S. M. Patel, Hon. Secretary, CVM Dr. J. D. Patel, Hon. Incharge Secretary, CVM CHIEF EDITOR Dr. Bhavesh Patel, Principal EDITOR Dr. A. R. Jivani EDITORIAL BOARD Mr. N. Y. Patel Dr. C. R. Gurjar Dr. R. H. Parab STUDENT MEMBERS Mr. Milap Solanki Mr. Milan Makwana Ms. Smruti Parikh V. P. & R. P. T. P. SCIENCE COLLEGE Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388 120 Re - Accredited “ A '' Grade by NAAC and KCG Recognized by UGC as College with Potential for Excellence (CPE Phase - II Upto 2019 ) Managed By Charutar Vidya Mandal Website : www.vpscience.org The Editorial Board is not responsible for the accuracy or otherwise for the opinions expressed by the contributors. INDEX Sr. Title Page No No 1 Message From Hon. Chairman Dr. C. L. Patel i 2 Message From Hon. Secretary Prin. S. M. Patel ii 3 Message From Principal Dr. B. D. Patel iii 4 Message From Mr. N. Y. Patel iv 5 Message From Editor Dr. A. R. Jivani v 6 Message From General Secretary vi 7 Message From Magazine Secretary vii 8 Message From Vice Magazine Secretary vii 9 67th Annual Report of the College 2015-16 1 10 Report of the Students' Central Committee 13 11 Result Article Writing Competition 18 12 Use of Mathematics in Daily Life 19 13 Bless you 21 14 A Historical Account of Light 20 15 Black Hole 24 16 Chemistry of soda and effect on “Health” 27 17 From Newton's Gravity to Einstein's Relativity……. -
Renewable Energy and Local Development
MODULE 1 Renewable energy and local development Open Educational Resources for online course of renewable energy for local development Coordinator: Leonor Hernández Authors: Hèctor Beltran and Vicent A. Querol Place and year of edition: Castellón de la Plana (Spain), 2016 Coordinator: Leonor Hernández Authors: Hèctor Beltran Vicent A. Querol CC BY-NC-SA This licence allows others remix, transform, or build upon the material without commercial purposes, giving appropriate credit and distributing their contributions under the same license as the original. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/IN2RURAL.2016.09 The PDF version of this document is available in: http://in2rural.ub.ro/, http://in2rural.uji.es/ and http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/handle/10234/154485 The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of acronyms …………………...…………………………………………………... 4 CHAPTER 1. FIRST STEPS INTO RENEWABLE ENERGIES …………………. 7 Subchapter 1.1 - The renewable resources: sun, wind, biomass ………………………... 7 Subchapter 1.2 - Renewable energies along the history ………………………………... 16 Subchapter 1.3 - The distributed generation, a new electric power system paradigm ...... 22 CHAPTER 2. THE RENEWABLE ENERGIES PANORAMA …………………... 28 Subchapter 2.1 - Economic situation of energy and electricity around Europe ………… 28 Subchapter 2.2 - Renewable energy situation around Europe ………………………..… 33 Subchapter 2.3 - Influence of the regulatory framework on the current panorama ….….. 39 CHAPTER 3. THE RENEWABLE ENERGIES TECHNOLOGY ……………….. 44 Subchapter 3.1 - Basic technological introduction to the renewable systems ………..… 44 Subchapter 3.2 - Energy storage systems as a key factor for renewable energies ………. -
Solar Energy - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Solar energy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies. Solar energy technologies include solar heating, solar photovoltaics, solar thermal electricity and solar architecture, which can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces.[1] Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute solar energy. Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness the energy. Passive solar Nellis Solar Power Plant in the United States, one of techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting the largest photovoltaic power plants in North materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air. America. In 2011, the International Energy Agency said that "the development of affordable, Renewable energy inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits. It will increase countries’ energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource, enhance sustainability, reduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating climate change, and keep fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise. These advantages are -
Hot Times for Solar Energy
Hot Times for Solar Energy Utility-scale solar thermal power may be poised for the big time. By Susan Moran and J. Thomas McKinnon ly into the surreal rainbow glow of the Las Vegas strip the rearview mirror to be replaced by the sagebrush-dotted at twilight and it becomes clear why the state of Nevada desert, and a silver-blue mirage appears shimmering in the dis- has become a metaphor for the energy crossroads con- tance. Apart from the transmission lines it is the only notice- F fronting the United States. The city’s hunger for elec- able break in the El Dorado Valley’s sepia tones. As you tricity, like its visitors’ appetite for carnal indulgence, approach the glistening structure its body becomes more is insatiable; it is the seat of Clark County, the second fastest apparent—thousands of curved mirrors gazing up in unison. growing county in the United States. Nevada’s two public Welcome to Nevada Solar One, a concentrating solar utilities project that the state will hit an electricity capacity power station with 64 megawatts of generating capacity, shortfall of 2,100 megawatts by 2016 if more isn’t built. enough to power as many as 14,000 homes. Reducing the The vision of a future powered by fossil fuels in one of the plant to numbers—182,400 mirrors, 120 hectares, 1.2 mil- sunniest spots in the world strikes many people, including lion liters of heat transfer oil, over 3 million kilograms of Harry Reid—majority leader of the U.S. Senate and a strong recycled aluminum, 130,000 tons of avoided carbon dioxide opponent of coal-fired plants—as ludicrous.