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Table of Content ABBREVIATIONS 11 A NOTE ON THE TEXT 15 LIST OF ILLUSTRATION 17 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 21 1. "Destroy thou them, O God, ..." 21 2. Method and research 26 3. Scope 29 PART ONE Prophetic Contexts: The Historie and Cultural Setting of the Palati ne Marriage CHARTER 1 OF SAINTS, SOLDIERS AND HEROES REVIVED: THE CREATION OF USABLE HLSTORY AND THE POLICY OF HEROIC NOSTALGIA 35 1. "And there appeared a great wonder in heaven ..." 35 1.1 "Fredericus Britannicus, Eliza rediviva": History, Myth and a Marriage 40 1.1.1 Desires for Yesteryear: Teleological History and the Elizabethan Memory Cult 46 1.2 The Order of St George and its Tudor and Stuart Appropriation: From Garter Knights to Protestant Heroes 57 1.2.1 Tracing the Original George and the "Georgian Cause" 57 1.2.2 The Militant George: King Edward III and the Garter Knights 61 1.2.3 A Symbol of True Religion: St George in Tudor Propaganda 64 1.2.4 Elizabethan Modifications: The "Georgian" Compromise 70 1.2.4.1 The Protestant Gentleman-Hero: Pursuing The Warrior Saint 75 1.2.4.2 Ideological Keystones: Maiden Queen, Fortunate Isles, and The Nation Elect 81 1.2.4.3 The Maiden Queen 81 1.2.4.4 The Fortunate Isle 83 1.2.4.5 The Elect Nation 88 Bibliografische Informationen digitalisiert durch http://d-nb.info/99109445X Tableof Content 1.3 James VI and I and the Hope of a British State-Formation: St Andrew, St George and Magna Britannia 89 1.3.1 Heroic Nostalgia: Prince Henry's Barriers (1610) and the Reworking of the Tudor Myth 93 1.4 Synopsis: The Garter, Frederick V and the "British" Legacies 99 CHAPTER 2 "AND I HEARD A VOICE FROM HEAVEN": THE CONTEMPORARY NEXUS OF POLITICAL PROPHECY AND RELIGIOUS PROPAGANDA 105 2. Myth and Marriage 105 2.1 A Marketplace of Strange Beliefs: Prophecy and Superstition in 1612 107 2.2 From Prophet to Poet: Soothsayer, Mantic, Poet-Prophet 118 2.2.1 The Making of Imperial Myth and Epic Reality: Virgil as Poet- Prophet 119 2.3 From Poet to Prophet: Joachim, Savonarola, and English Apocalypticists 122 2.3.1 The Abbot Joachim 125 2.3.2 The Prophet and Poet Jerome Savonarola of Florence 127 2.3.3 English and Scottish Apocalyptic Thinkers - A Survey of Visionary Views 130 2.4.1 The Making of the National Bard in Early Modern England 133 2.4.2 Edmund Spenser: Elizabethan Poet and Protestant Prophet 138 2.5 Synopsis: The Prophetic Voice of 1613 and Millenarian Echoes 140 PART TWO Toward a Rhetoric of Empire: The Poetic Architecture of the Palatine Marriage CHAPTER 3 "A TRUE RELATION OF A MAGNIFICENT UNION ..." - NETWORKS OF JACOBEAN COURT COMMUNICATION 153 3. Mantfesting Marriage: The Literary Reception 153 3.1 THE EARLY STUART COURT IN 1612-13 158 3.1.1 The Populär Muse, the Public's Voice: John Taylor and William Fennor 161 3.1.1.1 Waterman, Poet and Adventurer: John Taylor 164 3.1.1.2 Taylor's Early Rival: The Soldier-Poet William Fennor 166 3.1.2 A Jacobean Proto-Journalist: Anthony Nixon 169 3.1.3 Satirist, Fanatic, Poet-Prophet: George Wither 172 3.1.4 The Puritan Voices of Augustine Taylor and RobertAllyne 175 Tableof Content 3.1.4.1 Puritan Preacher and Puritan Poet: Augustine Taylor 175 3.1.4.2 Thomas Erskine's Preacher-Poet: Robert AHyne 178 3.2 Foreign Muses: Aureli, Petrucci, Genochi and Weckherlin 180 3.2.1 The French Protestant Pastor: Abraham Aureli 180 3.2.2 Ludovico Petrucci and Giovanni Bathola Maria Genochi 184 3.2.3 George Rudolph Weckherlin 188 3.3 Loyal Scots: David Hume and Alexander Julius 192 3.3.1 The Unionist: David Home ofGodscroft 193 3.3.2 Poeta Edinburgensis: Alexander Julius 194 3.3.2.1 Scottish Calls from Abroad: A Brief Survey 195 3.4 Cambridge, Oxford and The Inns of Court 198 3.5. William Basse, Bathsua Makin and John Mott 203 3.5.1 The Oxford Shepherd: William Basse 203 3.5.2 The Woman of Letters: Bathsua Makin 205 3.5.3 The Goldsmiths'Wordsmith: John Mott 206 3.6 Synopsis: Henry Peacham - The Citizen "Vatis" 207 CHAPTER 4 THE EARLY STUART EPITHALAMIUM: A POETIC MONUMENT AND MIRROR OF ORDER - EKPHRASIS, PROSOPOPEIA, AND THE FESTIVE ALLEGORY 213 4. A Quest for Order and Unity 213 4.1 The Stuart Epithalamium as a Poetic Monument 217 4.1.1 The Poetics of Communicating the Future 225 4.1.2 The Nuptial Dream 230 4.1.3 Epithalamico-Epical Transformations 235 4.2 Transcendental Forms, Heroic Forms: The Contours of the Formal Effigy 236 4.2.1 The Wedding Inscription: TheEpigram 240 4.2.1.1 The Nuptial Chronogram 241 4.3 The Wedding Panegyric: The Nuptial "Epyllion" 242 4.3.1 The Panegyric Configuration 243 4.3.2 Monumental Verse and the Visual Arts: Ekphrasis 244 4.3.3 Prosopopeia 251 4.3.4 Metonymy 259 4.4 Synopsis: The Festive Allegory - Pyramid, Obelisk and the Poetic Monument 261 Table of Content CHAPTER5 EMPIRE, TRUTH AND THE NEW ISRAELITES: THE OCCASIONAL REWORKING OF ELIZABETHAN COMMONPLACES IN A JACOBEAN IMPERIAL CONTEXT 267 5. A Rhetoric of Empire and Imperial Majesty 267 5.1 "By Gods Grace accomplished" - The Prophetic Frame 268 5.1.1 Building the House of Israel - The Outlines of a Germano- Britannic Utopia 270 5.1.1.1 The Overseas Component 274 5.1.1.2 The Continental Component 278 5.1.2 Imperial Implications in Topographical Propaganda 283 5.1.2.1 The Body Metaphor: Rivers as Life-lines 284 5.1.2.2 Isis, Cam and Nicer: On the Banks of Truth 287 5.1.2.2.1 Topography and the Rise of panProtestant Identity 289 5.2 True Faith and The Innate Sense of Mission 290 5.2.1 Fashions of the Pious Prince 291 5.2.1.1 From Pious Prince to Epic Hero: The Advent of Aeneas Britannicus 295 5.3 The New Israelites: Of "Hyperborei" and "Teutonici" 298 5.3.1 De Nova Hierosolyma 302 5.4 The Apocalyptic Prince: The Charismatic Aura of Frederick V 304 5.4.1 The Messiah Already Come: The Protestant Aeneas, Palatinus Atlas 305 5.4.2 The Imperial Scipio and Prince Maurice of Nassau 306 5.5 The Apocalyptic Princess 310 5.5.1 The Creation of a Heroic Persona 313 5.5.2 Astraea Palatina 314 CHAPTER6 CONCLUSION 317 Epilogue 321 From Prophetic Metaphor to Real Battle Action 321 CHRONOLOGY 331 Macroscopic: 1568-1618 331 Microscopic: 1610-1614 (OS) 333 ILLUSTRATIONS 335 BlBLIOGRAPHY 349 Manuscripts 349 Editions, Sources and Analogues 349 Studiesand Reference Works 365 10.
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