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Searching for Humpback Whales in a Historical Whaling Hotspot of the Coral Sea, South Pacific
Vol. 42: 67–82, 2020 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published June 4 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01038 Endang Species Res OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Searching for humpback whales in a historical whaling hotspot of the Coral Sea, South Pacific Claire Garrigue1,2,*, Solène Derville1,2, Claire Bonneville2, C. Scott Baker3, Ted Cheeseman4, Laurent Millet1, Dave Paton5, Debbie Steel3 1UMR ENTROPIE (IRD, Université de La Réunion, CNRS, Laboratoire d’excellence-CORAIL, Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, IFREMER),98848 Nouméa Cedex, Nouvelle-Calédonie, France 2Opération Cétacés, Nouméa, 98802 Nouvelle-Calédonie, France 3Marine Mammal Institute, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Newport, OR 97365, USA 4Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia 5Blue Planet Marine, Kingston, ACT 2604, Australia ABSTRACT: Humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae were severely depleted by commercial whaling. Understanding key factors in their recovery is a crucial step for their conservation world- wide. In Oceania, the Chesterfield-Bellona archipelago was a primary whaling site in the 19th cen- tury, yet has been left almost unaffected by anthropogenic activities since. We present the results of the first multidisciplinary dedicated surveys in the archipelago assessing humpback whale pop- ulations 2 centuries post-whaling. We encountered 57 groups during 24 survey days (2016−2017), among which 35 whales were identified using photographs of natural markings (photo-ID), 38 using genotyping and 22 using both. Humpback whales were sparsely distributed (0.041 whales km−1): most sightings concentrated in shallow inner-reef waters and neighbouring offshore shal- low banks. The recently created marine protected area covers most of the areas of high predicted habitat suitability and high residence time from satellite-tracked whales. -
Visions of the Milky Way in the West: the Greco-Roman and Medieval Periods ______
Visions of the Milky Way in the West: The Greco-Roman and Medieval Periods _________________________________________________________________ Lynda Harris Abstract Before the new Greek cosmological system was developed, many ancient cultures had pictured the Milky Way as a vertical axis or tree, which was seen as a route leading into the heavens of a layered universe. This model began to change from about the sixth century BC, when the image of a spherical earth and geocentric universe became increasingly widespread among the educated people of Greece. The new model, standardised by Ptolemy during the second century AD, visualised a universe comprised of eight concentric crystalline spheres surrounding a fixed earth. By the Middle Ages, the Ptolemaic system had become the established picture of the cosmos in Europe and the Islamic world. Losing its old vertical image, the Milky Way was now pictured as a circular band surrounding the spherical earth. Now known as the Milky Circle, it kept something of its earlier religious significance in the pagan world. In Rome it was visualised as a post-mortem place of purification, located below the sphere of the moon. With the establishment of traditional Christianity, the Milky Way’s position became unclear. It had always been a scientific puzzle to thinkers trying to analyse its substance and define its place in the Ptolemaic universe, and its true nature remained unresolved. In one of its most intriguing identities, originated by the thirteenth century astrologer Michael Scot, it migrated to the sphere of the fixed stars where it became a mysterious, living constellation, known as the Daemon Meridianus. -
The Poetry of Geoffrey Bache Smith with Special Note of Tolkienian Contexts
Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 12 Issue 2 Article 2 2021 The Poetry of Geoffrey Bache Smith with Special Note of Tolkienian Contexts Kris Swank University of Glasgow, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Swank, Kris (2021) "The Poetry of Geoffrey Bache Smith with Special Note of Tolkienian Contexts," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 12 : Iss. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol12/iss2/2 This Conference Paper is brought to you for free and open access by ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. The Poetry of Geoffrey Bache Smith with Special Note of Tolkienian Contexts Cover Page Footnote N.B. This paper grew from two directions: my PhD thesis work at the University of Glasgow under the direction of Dr. Dimitra Fimi, and conversations with John Garth beginning in Oxford during the summer of 2019. I’m grateful to both of them for their generosity and insights. This conference paper is available in Journal of Tolkien Research: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/ vol12/iss2/2 Swank: The Poetry of Geoffrey Bache Smith The Poetry of Geoffrey Bache Smith with Special Note of Tolkienian Contexts Kris Swank University of Glasgow presented at The Tolkien Symposium (May 8, 2021) sponsored by Tolkien@Kalamazoo, Dr. Christopher Vaccaro and Dr. Yvette Kisor, organizers The Voyage of Bran The Old Irish Voyage of Bran concerns an Otherworld voyage where, in one scene, Bran meets Manannán mac Ler, an Irish mythological figure who is often interpreted as a sea god. -
Research and Monitoring in Australia's Coral Sea: a Review
Review of Research in Australia’s Coral Sea D. Ceccarelli DSEWPaC Final Report – 21 Jan 2011 _______________________________________________________________________ Research and Monitoring in Australia’s Coral Sea: A Review Report to the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities By Daniela Ceccarelli, Oceania Maritime Consultants January 21st, 2011 1 Review of Research in Australia’s Coral Sea D. Ceccarelli DSEWPaC Final Report – 21 Jan 2011 _______________________________________________________________________ Research and Monitoring in Australia’s Coral Sea: A Review By: Oceania Maritime Consultants Pty Ltd Author: Dr. Daniela M. Ceccarelli Internal Review: Libby Evans-Illidge Cover Photo: Image of the author installing a temperature logger in the Coringa-Herald National Nature Reserve, by Zoe Richards. Preferred Citation: Ceccarelli, D. M. (2010) Research and Monitoring in Australia’s Coral Sea: A Review. Report for DSEWPaC by Oceania Maritime Consultants Pty Ltd, Magnetic Island. Oceania Maritime Consultants Pty Ltd 3 Warboys Street, Nelly Bay, 4819 Magnetic Island, Queensland, Australia. Ph: 0407930412 [email protected] ABN 25 123 674 733 2 Review of Research in Australia’s Coral Sea D. Ceccarelli DSEWPaC Final Report – 21 Jan 2011 _______________________________________________________________________ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Coral Sea is an international body of water that lies between the east coast of Australia, the south coasts of Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, extends to Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Norfolk Island to the east and is bounded by the Tasman Front to the south. The portion of the Coral Sea within Australian waters is the area of ocean between the seaward edge of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP), the limit of Australia’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to the east, the eastern boundary of the Torres Strait and the line between the Solitary Islands and Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs to the south. -
After Life in Roman Paganism
With the Compliments of YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY NEW HAVEN, CONN., U.S.A. AFTER LIFE IN ROMAN PAGANISM YALE UNIVERSITY MRS. HEPSA ELY SILLIMAN MEMORIAL LECTURES SILLIMAN MEMORIAL LECTURES PUBLISHED BY YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS ELECTEICITY AND MATTEE. By JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON, D.Sc., LL.D., PH.D., F.E.S., Fellow of Trinity College and Cavendish Professor of Ex perimental Physics, Cambridge University. (Fourth printing.) THE INTEGEATIVE ACTION OF THE NEEVOUS SYSTEM. By CHARLES S. SHERRINGTON, D.Sc., M.D., HON. LL.D. TOR., F.E.S., Holt Professor of Physiology, University of Liverpool. (Sixth printing.) EADIOACTIVE TEANSFOEMATIONS. By ERNEST RUTHERFORD, D.Sc., LL.D., F.E.S., Macdonald Professor of Physics, McGill University. (Second printing.) EXPEEIMENTAL AND THEOEETICAL APPLICATIONS OF THEE- MODYNAMICS TO CHEMISTEY. By DR. WALTER NERNST, Professor and Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry in the University of Berlin. PEOBLEMS OF GENETICS. By WILLIAM BATESON, M.A., F.E.S., Director of the John Innes Horticultural Institution, Merton Park, Surrey, Eng land. (Second printing.) STELLAE MOTIONS. With Special Eeference to Motions Determined by Means of the Spectrograph. By WILLIAM WALLACE CAMPBELL, Sc.D., LL.D., Director of the Lick Observatory, University of California. (Second printing.} THEOEIES OF SOLUTIONS. By SVANTE ARRHENIUS, PH.D., Sc.D., M.D., Director of the Physico-Chemical Department of the Nobel Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. (Third printing.) IEEITABILITY. A Physiological Analysis of the General Effect of Stimuli in Living Substances. By MAX VERWORN, M.D., PH.D., Professor at Bonn Physiological Institute. (Second printing.) PEOBLEMS OF AMEEICAN GEOLOGY. By WILLIAM NORTH RICE, FRANK D. -
The Coastal Molluscan Fauna of the Northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand ISSN: 0303-6758 (Print) 1175-8899 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzr20 The coastal molluscan fauna of the northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean F. J. Brook To cite this article: F. J. Brook (1998) The coastal molluscan fauna of the northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 28:2, 185-233, DOI: 10.1080/03014223.1998.9517560 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1998.9517560 Published online: 30 Mar 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 405 View related articles Citing articles: 14 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzr20 Download by: [86.95.75.143] Date: 27 January 2017, At: 05:34 © Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, Volume 28, Number 2, June 1998, pp 185-233 The coastal molluscan fauna of the northern Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean F. J. Brook* A total of 358 species of molluscs (excluding pelagic species) is recorded here from coastal marine habitats around the northern Kermadec Islands. The fauna is dominated by species that are widely distributed in the tropical western and central Pacific Ocean. The majority of these are restricted to the tropics and subtropics, but some range south to temperate latitudes. Sixty-eight species, comprising 19% of the fauna, are thought to be endemic to the Kermadec Islands. That group includes several species that have an in situ fossil record extending back to the Pleistocene. -
The Fortunate Isles
The Fortunate Isles By Mary Stuart Boyd THE FORTUNATE ISLES I SOUTHWARDS We had left London on a tempestuous mid-October Saturday morning, and Sunday night found us walking on the Rambla at Barcelona, a purple velvet star-spangled sky overhead, and crowds of gay promenaders all about us. When the Boy and I had planned our journey to the Balearic Isles (the Man never plans), our imaginings always began as we embarked at Barcelona harbour on the Majorcan steamer that was to carry us to the islands of our desire. So when we had strolled to where the Rambla ends amid the palm- trees of the port, it seemed like the materializing of a dream to see the steamer Balear lying there, right under the great column of Columbus, with her bow pointing seawards, as though waiting for us to step on board. When at sunset next day the hotel omnibus deposited us at the port, the Balear appeared to be the centre of attraction. It still lacked half an hour of sailing time, yet her decks, which were ablaze with electric light, were covered with people. Ingress was a matter of so much difficulty that our inexperience of the ways of Spanish ports anticipated an uncomfortably crowded passage. There was scarcely room on board to move, yet up the species of hen- ladder that acted as gangway people were still streaming—ladies in mantillas, ladies with fans, ladies with babies, and men of every age, the men all smoking cigarettes. Fortunately a recognized etiquette made those whose visits to the ship were of a purely complimentary nature confine themselves to the deck. -
Prometheus on the Fortunate Isles
Prometheus on the Fortunate Isles - A Human Ecological Study on Environment, Culture and Identity in Samoa A Minor Field Study, September-November 2010 From 1892 until 2011, the International Date Line passed west of Samoa, but at the end of the year, Samoa switched sides, jumping forward by one day. However, at the time of our field study in 2010, this was still the place of the last sunset of the world. Photo by Louise Nevander 2010. Anna Nevander and Louise Nevander Thesis for the Fil. Mag. degree Spring semester 2015 Supervisor: Professor Thomas Malm Acknowledgements A great thanks to Professor Thomas Malm and to Gunilla Nevander, and to the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency for the Minor Field Study scholarship which made this field study possible. II Table of contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................. II ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 3 1.1. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................ 6 1.2. AIM AND PURPOSE .................................................................................................................................... 7 1.3. PROBLEM FORMULATION ........................................................................................................................ -
Chapter on History of the Otherworld
PERCEPTIONS OF ANNWN: THE OTHERWORLD IN THE FOUR BRANCHES OF THE MABINOGI Rhian Rees MA Celtic Studies Dissertation Department of Welsh and Bilingual Studies Supervisor: Dr Jane Cartwright University of Wales Trinity Saint David, Lampeter 2012 2 ABSTRACT There is little description or positive information about the realm of Annwn in the Four Branches, and relatively few publications have explored the Otherworld in the Mabinogi in any depth. The redactor presumably did not deem such detail necessary since in his time the Otherworld was a place familiar to his audience from many other stories and folk-tales which have not survived to inform our own times. The objective of this thesis, therefore, is to establish the perceived location of the Celtic Otherworld, its nature and topography, and to obtain descriptions of its people, buildings and animals and any distinctive objects or characteristics pertaining to it. The ways in which Annwn influences each of the Four Branches are also considered. Some sketchy evidence is available in Welsh poetry, mostly various descriptive names reflecting different aspects of Annwn, but for more detailed information it is necessary to trawl the waters of early Irish literature. The Irish poems and stories give much fuller particulars of all characteristics of the Celtic Otherworld, though they do suggest that there was more than one such other world. Some parallels from Norse literature and the Lais of Marie de France also reinforce certain themes of this thesis, such as magical tumuli and magical bags and -
Eocene–Miocene Volcanoes Near Zealandia's Rifted Continental Margin
1 Australian Journal of Earth Sciences Archimer 2021, Volume 68, Issue 3, Pages 368-380 https://doi.org/10.1080/08120099.2020.1805007 https://archimer.ifremer.fr https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75834/ The Norfolk Ridge seamounts: Eocene–Miocene volcanoes near Zealandia’s rifted continental margin Mortimer N. 1, * , Patriat Martin 2, Gans P. B. 3, Agranier Arnaud 4, Chazot Gilles 4, Collot Julien 5, Crundwell M. P. 6, Durance P. M. J. 6, Campbell H. J. 6, Etienne S. 5 1 GNS Science, Dunedin, New Zealand 2 IFREMER, Unité Géosciences Marines, Plouzané, France 3 Geological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA 4 dLaboratoire Domaines Océaniques UMR/CNRS 6538, IUEM, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Plouzané, France 5 Service Géologique de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia 6 GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand * Corresponding author : N. Mortimer, email address : [email protected] Abstract : New age and geochemical data are used to investigate the origin of a ∼670 km-long line of eight seamount volcanoes along the western side of the Norfolk Ridge between New Caledonia and New Zealand. Altered lavas and limestones were dredged from three volcanoes during the 2015 Volcanic Evolution of South Pacific Arcs cruise of N/O l’Atalante, so a total of four, including the northernmost and southernmost, have now been directly sampled and analysed. Dating of lava and volcanic breccia clasts by Ar–Ar methods gives north-to-south ages from these sites of 31.3 ± 0.6, 33 ± 5, 21.5 ± 1.0 and 26.3 ± 0.1 Ma. -
Western South Pacific Regional Workshop in Nadi, Fiji, 22 to 25 November 2011
SPINE .24” 1 1 Ecologically or Biologically Significant Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity 413 rue St-Jacques, Suite 800 Tel +1 514-288-2220 Marine Areas (EBSAs) Montreal, Quebec H2Y 1N9 Fax +1 514-288-6588 Canada [email protected] Special places in the world’s oceans The full report of this workshop is available at www.cbd.int/wsp-ebsa-report For further information on the CBD’s work on ecologically or biologically significant marine areas Western (EBSAs), please see www.cbd.int/ebsa south Pacific Areas described as meeting the EBSA criteria at the CBD Western South Pacific Regional Workshop in Nadi, Fiji, 22 to 25 November 2011 EBSA WSP Cover-F3.indd 1 2014-09-16 2:28 PM Ecologically or Published by the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Biologically Significant ISBN: 92-9225-558-4 Copyright © 2014, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Marine Areas (EBSAs) The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of Special places in the world’s oceans its frontiers or boundaries. The views reported in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Secretariat of the Areas described as meeting the EBSA criteria at the Convention on Biological Diversity. CBD Western South Pacific Regional Workshop in Nadi, This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holders, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. -
Cenozoic Volcanism of the Capel-Faust Basins, Lord Howe Rise, SW Pacific Ocean
Deep-Sea Research II 58 (2011) 922–932 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Deep-Sea Research II journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dsr2 Cenozoic volcanism of the Capel-Faust Basins, Lord Howe Rise, SW Pacific Ocean K.A. Dadd 1,n, M. Locmelis 1, K. Higgins 2, T. Hashimoto 2 1 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia 2 Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia article info abstract Article history: New bathymetry, geophysical data and samples were acquired in 2007 during a marine reconnaissance Received 27 October 2010 survey using the R.V. Tangaroa in the frontier Capel and Faust basins, Lord Howe Rise (LHR) by Geoscience Accepted 27 October 2010 Australia as part of the Australian Government’s Offshore Energy Security Program. This survey identified Available online 20 November 2010 a number of volcanic features including cones, flows and sill-related features on the seafloor. Based on Keywords: analysis of seismic data and swath bathymetry, there are at least two distinct ages of volcanism exposed Capel basin on the seafloor; Late Miocene–Pliocene cones with a largely unmodified conical shape and Eocene– Faust basin Oligocene volcanic features. The Middle Miocene Gifford Guyot, part of the Lord Howe seamount chain seamount chemistry was included in the survey area. Volcanic features are common on the seafloor of the LHR and in the Lord Howe Rise neighbouring Tasman Basin, with two identified north–south seamount hotspot chains to the west of the Capel-Faust region that have been active from the Miocene to recent.