The Impact of Geomorphological Factors on Physical Development of Quchan City
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The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’S Revolutionary Guard
The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi: Decision-Making and Factionalism in Iran’s Revolutionary Guard SAEID GOLKAR AUGUST 2021 KASRA AARABI Contents Executive Summary 4 The Raisi Administration, the IRGC and the Creation of a New Islamic Government 6 The IRGC as the Foundation of Raisi’s Islamic Government The Clergy and the Guard: An Inseparable Bond 16 No Coup in Sight Upholding Clerical Superiority and Preserving Religious Legitimacy The Importance of Understanding the Guard 21 Shortcomings of Existing Approaches to the IRGC A New Model for Understanding the IRGC’s Intra-elite Factionalism 25 The Economic Vertex The Political Vertex The Security-Intelligence Vertex Charting IRGC Commanders’ Positions on the New Model Shades of Islamism: The Ideological Spectrum in the IRGC Conclusion 32 About the Authors 33 Saeid Golkar Kasra Aarabi Endnotes 34 4 The IRGC in the Age of Ebrahim Raisi Executive Summary “The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC] has excelled in every field it has entered both internationally and domestically, including security, defence, service provision and construction,” declared Ayatollah Ebrahim Raisi, then chief justice of Iran, in a speech to IRGC commanders on 17 March 2021.1 Four months on, Raisi, who assumes Iran’s presidency on 5 August after the country’s June 2021 election, has set his eyes on further empowering the IRGC with key ministerial and bureaucratic positions likely to be awarded to guardsmen under his new government. There is a clear reason for this ambition. Expanding the power of the IRGC serves the interests of both Raisi and his 82-year-old mentor, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of the Islamic Republic. -
Fly Fauna of Livestock's of Marvdasht County of Fars Province In
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 54 (1), pp. 85–98 (2019) DOI: 10.1556/038.54.2019.008 Fly Fauna of Livestock’s of Marvdasht County of Fars Province in the South of Iran A. ANSARI POUR1, S. TIRGARI1*, J. SHAKARAMI2, S. IMANI1 and A. F. DOUSTI3 1Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran 3Department of Plant Protection, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch, Jahrom, Fars Iran (Received: 5 August 2018; accepted: 13 August 2018) Flies damage the livestock industry in many ways, including damages, physical disturbances, the transmissions of pathogens and the emergence of problems for livestock like Myiasis. In this research, the fauna of flies of Marvdasht County was investigating, which is one of the central counties of Fars province in southern Iran. In this study, a total of 20 species of flies from 6 families and 15 genera have been identified and reported. The species collected are as follows: Muscidae: Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758, Musca autumnalis* De Geer, 1776, Stomoxys calci- trans** Linnaeus, 1758, Haematobia irritans** Linnaeus, 1758 Fanniidae: Fannia canicularis* Linnaeus, 1761 Calliphoridae: Calliphora vomitoria* Linnaeus, 1758, Chrysomya albiceps* Wiedemann, 1819, Lu- cilia caesar* Linnaeus, 1758, Lucilia sericata* Meigen, 1826, Lucilia cuprina* Wiedemann, 1830 Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaga africa* Wiedemann, 1824, Sarcophaga aegyptica* Salem, 1935, Wohl- fahrtia magnifica** Schiner, 1862 Tabanidae: Tabanus autumnalis* Linnaeus, 1761, Tabanus bromius* Linnaeus, 1758 Syrphidae: Eristalis tenax* Linnaeus, 1758, Syritta pipiens* Linnaeus, 1758, Eupeodes nuba* Wiede- mann, 1830, Syrphus vitripennis** Meigen, 1822, Scaeva albomaculata* Macquart, 1842 Species identified with * for the first time in the county and the species marked with ** are reported for the first time from the Fars province. -
Comparative Anatomical Study on Ferula L. Species in NE Iran
Greener Journal of Biological Sciences Vol. 4 (4), pp. 103-110, May, 2014 ISSN: 2276-7762; ICV: 5.99 Copyright ©2014, the copyright of this article is retained by the author(s) DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.15580/GJBS.2014.4.031014138 http://gjournals.org/GJBS Comparative Anatomical Study on Ferula L. species in NE Iran ASHENA Fatemeh (Aida), JAFARI Azarnoosh*, Shahrokhabady KN Department of Biology, Faculty of sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article No.: 031014138 In present research, comparative anatomical study was carried on eight Type : Research Ferula species in NE Iran. The specimens were collected during March- DOI: 10.15580/GJBS.2014.4.031014138 June 2010- 2012. After identification, the cross sections from the base of stem, mature leaves, petioles and mericarps were prepared, and then stained by differential staining. Internal structure of stems, leaves and petioles varied among the species due to the shape and type of Submitted: 10/03/2014 collenchymous tissue below the epidermis layer and sclerenchymous Published: 28/05/2014 strands above the phloem, the shape of vascular bundle, the position and number of secretory ducts and the type of mesophyll. Also, in the *Corresponding Author mericarps, the number of dorsal rib, vallecular vittae, commissural vittae Azarnoosh Jafari and wing width changed among the species . E-mail: azarnoosh_djafari @mshdiau.ac.ir Keywords: Anatomy, mericarp, Iran, Ferula, sclerenchyma, collenchyma Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 103-110, May, 2014 104 Ashena et al / Greener Journal of Biological Sciences INTRODUCTION mericarp and root of F. -
3342 Investigating Geopolitical Factors Of
INVESTIGATING GEOPOLITICAL FACTORS OF RELIGIOUS CITIES (CASE OF STUDY: MASHHAD CITY) PJAEE, 18 (7) (2021) INVESTIGATING GEOPOLITICAL FACTORS OF RELIGIOUS CITIES (CASE OF STUDY: MASHHAD CITY) Dr. Ibrahim Romina 1*, Dr. Mahtab Jafari2 , Maryam Kalhor3 1 Assistant Professor of Political Geography, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran (Corresponding Author) [email protected] 2 Assistant Professor of Political Geography, Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch. [email protected] 3 PhD Student in Political Geography, Tehran Research Sciences Branch. [email protected] Dr. Ibrahim Romina, Dr. Mahtab Jafari , Maryam Kalhor: Investigating Geopolitical Factors of Religious Cities (Case of Study: Mashhad City) -- Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 18(7), ISSN 1567-214x Keywords: City, Religious city, Urban geopolitics, Power and competition ABSTRACT The security and defense approaches of every nation-state in world politics are derived from its perception of the threat posed to it from peripheral and international environment. The perceptions and misunderstandings of governments are the embodiment of their security behaviors and actions in international relations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of perception of threat and its effect on dominant Iranian security behavior in the Middle East. Since the victory of the Islamic Revolution, many regional governments have taken an aggressive and non-peaceful approach to the government of Iran and have perceived it as a government disrupting accepted rules of the game and also their internal stability and security. The question is "How the perception of the threat has formed the security behavior and policy of the government of the Islamic republic of Iran after the victory of the Islamic revolution?" The answer to this question, applying the theory of defensive realism, argues that threat perception by the Islamic Republic of Iran has mainly shaped its security and defensive policies in an intrinsic and unilateral threat balance in the Middle East. -
TRI Consulting, Exploring Opportunities in Iran's Hotel Market
Exploring Opportunities in Iran’s Hotel Market 2016 Introduction Exploring Opportunities in Iran’s Hotel Market Over the past two decades, TRI Consulting has undertaken many market and financial Iran is a theocratic republic consisting of 31 provinces. The capital of the country is Following the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran has been governed as a theocratic feasibility studies, highest and best use studies and hotel operator searches for hotel Tehran, which is located in the northern region of Iran. Other notable cities include state, whereby the Supreme Leader is the Head of State, who is elected by a council projects across Iran. With the signing of the initial framework (between the P5+1 Isfahan, Shiraz, Mashhad, Tabriz, Kerman and Yazd. of experts, who are democratically elected. The first Supreme Leader of Iran, also nations of US, UK, China, Russia, France & Germany) in July 2013, our work in Iran known as the founder of the Republic, was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and was Iran’s population base accounted for nearly 80 million inhabitants in 2016, making it significantly increased, advising local, regional and international investors and hotel succeeded by Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khameini in 1989, following the death of his prede- the most populous country in the region. One of Iran’s distinct characteristics in the management companies. cessor. region is its ethnic diversity which include the Persians, Tats, Kurds, Lurs, Talyshs and In recent months, we undertook a hotel market opportunities assessment for every Balochis , among others. The country also has one of the largest youth populations in The next most significant political figure after the Supreme Leader is the President, city in Iran with over one million people. -
Future Climate Projection and Zoning of Extreme Temperature Indices
Future Climate Projection and Zoning of Extreme Temperature Indices Mohammad Askari Zadeh Climatological Research Institute Gholamali Mozaffari ( [email protected] ) Yazd University Mansoureh Kouhi Climatological Research Institute Younes Khosravi University of Zanjan Research Article Keywords: Climate change, global warming, extreme index, trend, Razavi Khorasan. Posted Date: July 23rd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-688612/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/25 Abstract Global warming due to increasing carbon dioxide emissions over the past two centuries has had numerous climatic consequences. The change in the behavior and characteristics of extreme weather events such as temperature and precipitation is one of the consequences that have been of interest to researchers worldwide. In this study, the trend of 3 extreme indices of temperature: SU35, TR20, and DTR over two future periods have been studied using downscaled output of 3 GCMs in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. The results show that the range of temperature diurnal variation (DTR) at three stations of Mashhad, Torbat-e-Heydarieh and Sabzevar during the base period has been reduced signicantly. The trend of the number of summer days with temperatures above 35°C (SU35) in both Mashhad and Sabzevar stations was positive and no signicant trend was found at Torbat-e-Heydarieh station. The number of tropical nights index (TR20) also showed a positive and signicant increase in the three stations under study. The results showed highly signicant changes in temperature extremes. The percentage of changes in SU35 index related to base period (1961–2014) for all three models (CNCM3, HadCM3 and NCCCSM) under A1B and A2 scenarios indicated a signicant increase for the future periods of 2011–2030 and 2046–2065. -
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
About Mashhad
About Mashhad Imam Reza Holy Shrine in (رضا امام حرم :Imam Reza shrine (Persian Mashhad, Iran is a complex which contains the mausoleum of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Twelver Shiites. It is the largest mosque in the world by dimension and the second largest by capacity. Also contained within the complex are the Goharshad Mosque, a museum, a library, four seminaries, a cemetery, the Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, a dining hall for pilgrims, vast prayer halls, and other buildings. Imam Reza Holy Shrine Museum Imam Reza Holy Shrine museums are among the richest museums of Islamic Republic of Iran, and are included among the most important art and cultural centers of the Islamic world. Astan Quds Razavi have several active museums which are as follows: Central Museum: This museum was inaugurated in 1964. The present building of the museum was constructed in 1977 in the eastern flank of Imam Khomeini (R.A.) courtyard. In this museum precious and exquisite objects present in the treasury of the holy shrine like the old covers of the Zarih around the sacred grave, paintings, utensils made of chinaware and steel, golden inscriptions, carpets different types of old lighting instruments, a single piece of carved stone called "Sangab" dating back to the Timurid era, medals and coins are exhibited for the visitors. Qur'anic Treasure Museum After the victory of the glorious Islamic revolution in Iran, the new Chief Reverend Custodian of Astan Quds Razavi ordered the construction of a grand new building to display the unique manuscripts of the Holy Qur'an preserved in the Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi. -
M Iran Northeast Tour
iran northeast tour Iran Northeast Tour M Iran Travel Explorer M Iran Travel Explorer 2nd Floor of Babak Pharmacy Bldg, Shorideh Shirazi Ave., Tour Details Shiraz, Iran. Follow us @irantravelexplorer Duration: 7 days/ 6 nights Start: Mashhad Phone: +98-71 32301380-2 @Tarokhtravel Finish: Tehran Fax: +98-71 32330355 @irantravelexplorer Mob: +98-9173083003 @irantravelexplorer Agency E-mail: [email protected] Reasonable Price Website: irantravelexplorer.com @Irantravelexplorer1 @irantravelexplorer Agency Persuasive Services Photography Time Efficient Cultural tour · Iran Travel Explorer With over 2 decades of experience in tourism field; we are specializing in inbound and outbound tours from Iran and U.A.E. Tarokh International Tour & Travel Company is an official member of IATA and is officially licensed by Iran and United Arab Emirate’s Tourism Organization and international Civil Find our location on Google map Aviation Organization. Tarokh Tour and Travel company is best known among https://www.google.com/maps/place/ customers through its commercial name “Iran Iran Travel Explorer Travel Explorer”. I r a n T o u r s Tour Itinerary iran northeast tour M Iran Travel Explorer Day 1: Arriving in Bajgiran border & start the tour You will meet and assist with your driver and guide in Bajgiran border. After that you will transfer toward Quchan bajgiran border to get rest for a while and eat lunch. After a short rest drive Bajgiran is an Iranian village located at one of toward Mashhad. Overnight Mashhad. three border points between Iran and Turkmenistan. It is located 75km from Quchan Attention: Depend on your arrival time, your transfer will be (Iran) and about 40km from Ashgabat, capital of managed. -
Easternmost Record of Darevskia Defilippii (Camerano, 1877)
YOUSEFI, KHANI, ESLAHI and HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI Artikel 2013 article 9 2013 № 9 - Online veröffentlicht / published online: 2013-08-03 Autoren / Authors: MASOUD YOUSEFI, Department of Environment , College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. ALI KHANI, Department of Environment, Khorasan Razavi, Sabzevar, Iran. HOSSEIN ESLAHI, Department of Environment, Khorasan Razavi, Quchan, Iran. SEYYED SAEED HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI, Iranian Plateau Herpetology Research Group (IPHRG), Faculty of Science, Razi University, 6714967346 Kermanshah, Iran. E-Mail: [email protected] Zitat / Citation: YOUSEFI, M. & KHANI, A. & ESLAHI, H. & HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI, S.S. (2013): Easternmost record of Darevskia defilippii (Camerano, 1877) from Qarchaqe Protected Area, Kopet Dagh Mountains, northeastern Iran - L@CERTIDAE (Eidechsen Online), 2013 [9]: 160-163. 2013 № 9 - 160 - Easternmost record of Darevskia defilippii (Camerano, 1877) from Qarchaqe Protected Area, Kopet Dagh Mountains Figure 1: Lateral view of adult Darevskia defilippii from the Qarchaqe Protected Area. (Photograph by Masoud Yousefi) Easternmost record of Darevskia defilippii (CAMERANO, 1877) from Qarchaqe Protected Area, Kopet Dagh Mountains, northeastern Iran MASOUD YOUSEFI, ALI KHANI, HOSSEIN ESLAHI and SEYYED SAEED HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI, August 2013 Abstract During field survey on September 2009 in the northern part of Khorasan Razavi province, inside the Qarchaqe Protected Area, near Bajgiran city, one adult specimen of Darevskia defilippii was found and recorded as easternmost record. (for Iran and globally). Keywords: Khorasan Razavi province, Lacertidae, easternmost record, Darevskia defilippii. 2013 № 9 - 161 - YOUSEFI, KHANI, ESLAHI and HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI Introduction Kopet Dagh mountains were uplifted around 6 MYA and separated some populations of reptiles from the central part of the Iranian plateau (RASTEGAR-POUYANI et al. -
The "New Woman" on the Stage: the Making of a Gendered Public Sphere in Interwar Iran and Egypt
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Dissertations Department of History 11-14-2008 The "New Woman" on the Stage: The Making of a Gendered Public Sphere in Interwar Iran and Egypt Fakhri Haghani Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Haghani, Fakhri, "The "New Woman" on the Stage: The Making of a Gendered Public Sphere in Interwar Iran and Egypt." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2008. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss/19 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE “NEW WOMAN” ON THE STAGE: THE MAKING OF A GENDERED PUBLIC SPHERE IN INTERWAR IRAN AND EGYPT by FAKHRI HAGHANI Under the Direction of Donald M. Reid ABSTRACT During the interwar period in Iran and Egypt, local and regional manifestation of tajadod/al-jidida (modernity) as a “cultural identity crisis” created the nationalist image and practice of zan-e emrouzi-e shahri/al-mar’a al-jidida al-madani (the urban/secular “New Woman”). The dynamics of the process involved performance art, including the covert medium of journalism and the overt world of the performing arts of music, play, and cinema. The image of the “New Woman” as asl/al-asala (cultural authenticity) connected sonnat/al-sunna (tradition) with the global trends of modernism, linking pre-nineteenth century popular forms of performing arts to new genres, forms, and social experiences of the space of the performing arts. -
Asian Highway Handbook
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ASIAN HIGHWAY HANDBOOK UNITED NATIONS New York, 2003 ST/ESCAP/2303 The Asian Highway Handbook was prepared under the direction of the Transport and Tourism Division of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. The team of staff members of the Transport and Tourism Division who prepared the Handbook comprised: Fuyo Jenny Yamamoto, Tetsuo Miyairi, Madan B. Regmi, John R. Moon and Barry Cable. Inputs for the tourism- related parts were provided by an external consultant: Imtiaz Muqbil. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has been issued without formal editing. CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION TO THE ASIAN HIGHWAY………………. 1 1. Concept of the Asian Highway Network……………………………… 1 2. Identifying the Network………………………………………………. 2 3. Current status of the Asian Highway………………………………….. 3 4. Formalization of the Asian Highway Network……………………….. 7 5. Promotion of the Asian Highway……………………………………... 9 6. A Vision of the Future………………………………………………… 10 II. ASIAN HIGHWAY ROUTES IN MEMBER COUNTRIES…... 16 1. Afghanistan……………………………………………………………. 16 2. Armenia……………………………………………………………….. 19 3. Azerbaijan……………………………………………………………... 21 4. Bangladesh……………………………………………………………. 23 5. Bhutan…………………………………………………………………. 27 6. Cambodia……………………………………………………………… 29 7. China…………………………………………………………………... 32 8. Democratic People’s Republic of Korea……………………………… 36 9. Georgia………………………………………………………………... 38 10. India…………………………………………………………………… 41 11. Indonesia………………………………………………………………. 45 12. Islamic Republic of Iran………………………………………………. 49 13 Japan…………………………………………………………………..