FREED Market Report WP 3: D3.1.1/D3.1.2
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Lewis Wave Power Limited
Lewis Wave Power Limited 40MW Oyster Wave Array North West Coast, Isle of Lewis Environmental Statement Volume 1: Non-Technical Summary March 2012 40MW Lewis Wave Array Environmental Statement 1. NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY 1.1 Introduction This document provides a Non-Technical Summary (NTS) of the Environmental Statement (ES) produced in support of the consent application process for the North West Lewis Wave Array, hereafter known as the development. The ES is the formal report of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) undertaken by Lewis Wave Power Limited (hereafter known as Lewis Wave Power) into the potential impacts of the construction, operation and eventual decommissioning of the development. 1.2 Lewis Wave Power Limited Lewis Wave Power is a wholly owned subsidiary of Edinburgh based Aquamarine Power Limited, the technology developer of the Oyster wave power technology, which captures energy from near shore waves and converts it into clean sustainable electricity. Aquamarine Power installed the first full scale Oyster wave energy convertor (WEC) at the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Orkney, which began producing power to the National Grid for the first time in November 2009. That device has withstood two winters in the harsh Atlantic waters off the coast of Orkney in northern Scotland. Aquamarine Power recently installed the first of three next-generation devices also at EMEC which will form the first wave array of its type anywhere in the world. 1.3 Project details The wave array development will have the capacity to provide 40 Megawatts (MW), enough energy to power up to 38,000 homes and will contribute to meeting the Scottish Government’s targets of providing the equivalent of 100% of Scotland’s electricity generation from renewable sources by 2020. -
Siadar Wave Energy Project Siadar 2 Scoping Report Voith Hydro Wavegen
Siadar Wave Energy Project Siadar 2 Scoping Report Voith Hydro Wavegen Assignment Number: A30708-S00 Document Number: A-30708-S00-REPT-002 Xodus Group Ltd 8 Garson Place Stromness Orkney KW16 3EE UK T +44 (0)1856 851451 E [email protected] www.xodusgroup.com Environment Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 6 1.1 The Proposed Development 6 1.2 The Developer 8 1.3 Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Technology 8 1.4 Objectives of the Scoping Report 8 2 POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 10 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 Energy Policy 10 2.2.1 International Energy Context 10 2.2.2 National Policy 10 2.3 Marine Planning Framework 11 2.3.1 Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 and the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 11 2.3.2 Marine Policy Statement - UK 11 2.3.3 National and Regional Marine Plans 11 2.3.4 Marine Protected Areas 12 2.4 Terrestrial Planning Framework 12 2.5 Environmental Impact Assessment Legislation 12 2.5.1 Electricity Works (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Scotland) Regulations 2000 13 2.5.2 The Marine Works (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2007 13 2.5.3 The Environmental Impact Assessment (Scotland) Regulations 1999 13 2.5.4 Habitats Directive and Birds Directive 13 2.5.5 Habitats Regulations Appraisal and Appropriate Assessment 13 2.6 Consent Applications 14 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 15 3.1 Introduction 15 3.2 Rochdale Envelope 15 3.3 Project Aspects 15 3.3.1 Introduction 15 3.3.2 Shore Connection (Causeway and Jetty) 15 3.3.3 Breakwater Technology and Structure 16 3.3.4 Parallel Access Jetty 17 3.3.5 Site Access Road 17 3.3.6 -
An Offshore Renewables Capacity Study for Dorset Dorset C-SCOPE Project
An Offshore Renewables Capacity Study for Dorset Dorset C-SCOPE Project Dorset Coast Forum 1 April 2010 Final Report 9V5867 Stratus House Emperor Way Exeter, Devon EX1 3QS United Kingdom +44 (0)1392 447999 Telephone Fax [email protected] E-mail www.royalhaskoning.com Internet Document title An Offshore Renewables Capacity Study for Dorset Dorset C-SCOPE Project Document short title Offshore Renewables Capacity Study Status Final Report Date 1 April 2010 Project name Offshore Renewables Capacity Study Project number 9V5867 Client Dorset Coast Forum Reference 9V5867/R/303424/Exet Drafted by J. Trendall, G. Chapman & P. Gaches Checked by Peter Gaches Date/initials check …………………. …………………. Approved by Steve Challinor Date/initials approval …………………. …………………. This report has been produced by Haskoning UK Ltd. solely for Dorset Coast Forum in accordance with the terms of appointment for Dorset Offshore Renewables Capacity Study dated 01.02.2010 and should not be relied upon by third parties for any use whatsoever without express permission in writing from Haskoning UK Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including photocopying or, transmitted by electronic means, or stored in an electronic retrieval system without express permission in writing from Haskoning UK Ltd. CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Study Overview 2 2 CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES REVIEW 2 2.1 Offshore Wind Technology Overview 2 2.2 Offshore Tidal Stream Technology Overview 9 2.3 Offshore Wave Technology Overview 9 2.4 Wave -
The Renewable Energy Review May 2011
The Renewable Energy Review May 2011 Preface The Committee on Climate Change (the Committee) is an independent statutory body which was established under the Climate Change Act (2008) to advise UK and devolved administration governments on setting and meeting carbon budgets, and preparing for climate change. Setting carbon budgets In December 2008 we published our first report, Building a low-carbon economy – the UK’s contribution to tackling climate change, containing our advice on the level of the first three carbon budgets and the 2050 target; this advice was accepted by the Government and legislated by Parliament. In December 2010, we set out our advice on the fourth carbon budget, covering the period 2023-27, as required under Section 4 of the Climate Change Act; the Government will propose draft legislation for the fourth budget in Spring of 2011. We will provide advice on inclusion of international aviation and shipping in carbon budgets in Spring 2012, drawing on analysis of shipping emissions and a bioenergy review to be published later in 2011. Progress meeting carbon budgets The Climate Change Act requires that we report annually to Parliament on progress meeting carbon budgets; to date we have published two progress reports (October 2009, June 2010) and will publish our third report in June 2011. Advice requested by Government We provide ad hoc advice in response to requests by the Government and the devolved administrations. Under a process set out in the Climate Change Act, we have advised on reducing UK aviation emissions, Scottish emissions reduction targets, UK support for low-carbon technology innovation, and design of the Carbon Reduction Commitment. -
A Vision for Scotland's Electricity and Gas Networks
A vision for Scotland’s electricity and gas networks DETAIL 2019 - 2030 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 2 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM 03 The policy context 04 Supporting wider Scottish Government policies 07 The gas and electricity networks today 09 CHAPTER 2: DEVELOPING THE NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE 13 Electricity 17 Gas 24 CHAPTER 3: COORDINATING THE TRANSITION 32 Regulation and governance 34 Whole system planning 36 Network funding 38 CHAPTER 4: SCOTLAND LEADING THE WAY – INNOVATION AND SKILLS 39 A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 3 CHAPTER 1: SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM A vision for scotland’s electricity and gas networks 4 SUPPORTING OUR ENERGY SYSTEM Our Vision: By 2030… Scotland’s energy system will have changed dramatically in order to deliver Scotland’s Energy Strategy targets for renewable energy and energy productivity. We will be close to delivering the targets we have set for 2032 for energy efficiency, low carbon heat and transport. Our electricity and gas networks will be fundamental to this progress across Scotland and there will be new ways of designing, operating and regulating them to ensure that they are used efficiently. The policy context The energy transition must also be inclusive – all parts of society should be able to benefit. The Scotland’s Energy Strategy sets out a vision options we identify must make sense no matter for the energy system in Scotland until 2050 – what pathways to decarbonisation might targeting a sustainable and low carbon energy emerge as the best. Improving the efficiency of system that works for all consumers. -
Offshore Technology Yearbook
Offshore Technology Yearbook 2 O19 Generation V: power for generations Since we released our fi rst offshore direct drive turbines, we have been driven to offer our customers the best possible offshore solutions while maintaining low risk. Our SG 10.0-193 DD offshore wind turbine does this by integrating the combined knowledge of almost 30 years of industry experience. With 94 m long blades and a 10 MW capacity, it generates ~30 % more energy per year compared to its predecessor. So that together, we can provide power for generations. www.siemensgamesa.com 2 O19 20 June 2019 03 elcome to reNEWS Offshore Technology are also becoming more capable and the scope of Yearbook 2019, the fourth edition of contracts more advanced as the industry seeks to Wour comprehensive reference for the drive down costs ever further. hardware and assets required to deliver an As the growth of the offshore wind industry offshore wind farm. continues apace, so does OTY. Building on previous The offshore wind industry is undergoing growth OTYs, this 100-page edition includes a section on in every aspect of the sector and that is reflected in crew transfer vessel operators, which play a vital this latest edition of OTY. Turbines and foundations role in servicing the industry. are getting physically larger and so are the vessels As these pages document, CTVs and their used to install and service them. operators are evolving to meet the changing needs The growing geographical spread of the sector of the offshore wind development community. So is leading to new players in the fabrication space too are suppliers of installation vessels, cable-lay springing up and players in other markets entering vessels, turbines and other components. -
Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update Europe
Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update - Europe Tim Steinweg, Albert ten Kate & Kristóf Rácz November 2010 Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update - Europe Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 update: Europe Tim Steinweg, Albert ten Kate & Kristóf Rácz (SOMO) Amsterdam, November 2010 1 Colophon Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update - Europe November 2010 Authors: Tim Steinweg, Albert ten Kate & Kristóf Rácz Cover design: Annelies Vlasblom ISBN: 978-90-71284-63-2 Funding This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of Greenpeace Nederland. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of SOMO and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of Greenpeace Nederland. Published by Stichting Onderzoek Multinationale Ondernemingen Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations Sarphatistraat 30 1018 GL Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: + 31 (20) 6391291 Fax: + 31 (20) 6391321 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.somo.nl This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivateWorks 2.5 License. 2 Sustainability in the Power Sector 2010 Update - Europe Contents Contents .......................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figures................................................................................................................. 5 List of Tables .................................................................................................................. 5 Abbreviations -
Scottish Energy Strategy: the Future of Energy in Scotland
Scottish Energy Strategy: The future of energy in Scotland December 2017 Scottish Energy Strategy 3 Contents Ministerial Foreword 02 Executive Summary 04 Chapter 1: A 2050 Vision for Energy in Scotland 10 Chapter 2: Scotland’s Changing Energy System 16 Chapter 3: Scotland’s Route to 2050: Targets, Priorities and Actions 32 Chapter 4: Scotland’s Economic Opportunity 74 Chapter 5: Monitoring and Engagement 86 Scottish Energy Strategy Ministerial Foreword Choices affecting our Low carbon and renewable energy already energy future are among supports thousands of jobs across Scotland, the most important we face. generating billions of pounds in turnover. Scottish Scotland’s social and yards and workers are already fabricating and economic well-being, and manufacturing some of the components that will the sustainable productivity power our energy future; our supply chains are and competitiveness of our growing, and the opportunities for innovation are economy, depend upon a secure, affordable immense. In the future, demand for low carbon and reliable energy supply. Our energy sector skills, goods and services will grow both here in also provides high quality jobs, and a vibrant Scotland, and overseas, offering ever greater climate and opportunity for innovation. export opportunities. The decisions and actions which we take now will Delivering the goals and policies in this Strategy shape the Scotland that future generations will can build on what’s been achieved to date – live and work in, visit and enjoy. Our vision, set out creating more jobs, more investment, and a in this document, strengthens our international stronger, more sustainable Scottish economy. reputation for sustainability – we are an ambitious country of outstanding natural beauty, Scotland’s electricity production has changed determined to build on our reputation as a enormously since the turn of the century, sparked renewable energy powerhouse. -
The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report
Planning Scotland’s Seas The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report Marine Scotland The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Final Report Date: July 2013 Project Ref: R/4136/1 Report No: R.2097 © ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Version Details of Change Date 1.0 Draft 29.04.2013 2.0 Draft 15.05.2013 3.0 Final 07.06.2013 4.0 Final 28.06.2013 5.0 Final 01.07.2013 6.0 Final 05.07.2013 Document Authorisation Signature Date Project Manager: S F Walmsley PP 05.07.2013 Quality Manager: C E Brown 05.07.2013 Project Director: S C Hull 05.07.2013 ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd ABPmer is certified by: Quayside Suite, Medina Chambers, Town Quay, Southampton, Hampshire SO14 2AQ Tel: +44 (0) 23 8071 1840 Fax: +44 (0) 23 8071 1841 Web: www.abpmer.co.uk Email: [email protected] All images copyright ABPmer apart from front cover (wave, anemone, bird) and policy & management (rockpool) Andy Pearson www.oceansedgepzhotography.co.uk The Scottish Marine Protected Area Project – Developing the Evidence Base for Impact Assessments and the Sustainability Appraisal Summary Introduction The Marine (Scotland) Act and the UK Marine and Coastal Access Act contain provisions for the designation of a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Scottish territorial and offshore waters in order to protect marine biodiversity and geodiversity and contribute to a UK and international network of MPAs. -
Developing the Marine Energy Sector in Scotland: a View from the Islands Thomas Neal Mcmillin University of Mississippi
University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2014 Developing the Marine Energy Sector in Scotland: A View from the Islands Thomas Neal McMillin University of Mississippi. Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation McMillin, Thomas Neal, "Developing the Marine Energy Sector in Scotland: A View from the Islands" (2014). Honors Theses. 912. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/912 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPING THE MARINE ENERGY SECTOR IN SCOTLAND: A VIEW FROM THE ISLANDS _____________________ NEAL MCMILLIN DEVELOPING THE MARINE ENERGY SECTOR IN SCOTLAND: A VIEW FROM THE ISLANDS by Thomas Neal McMillin, Jr. A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford 2014 Approved by _________________________________ Advisor: Dr. Andy Harper _________________________________ Reader: Dr. Jay Watson _________________________________ Reader: Dr. John Winkle 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS If you need an idea, you may be wise to take a hot shower. I conceived the genesis of this project during one of these. I realized that to apply for the Barksdale Award, I needed to focus on something which I had both experienced and cared about. From that thought, I realized that Scotland and water were my two topics to research. -
Aegir Wave Power - South West Shetland
Last Updated 08/10/2013 Aegir Wave Power - South West Shetland Developer: Pelamis Wave Power Site size: The farm will occupy roughly 2km²° Site location: The Aegir wave farm project site is located off the west coast of Shetland in an “Area of Search” between Kettla Ness and Muckle Sound, roughly 5km from the coast at its closet point Swell is predominantly from the west. Surf beaches in the south of Shetland could be affected. Image courtesy of Pelamis Wave Power Ltd Technology: Aegir is developing a 10MW wave farm off the southwest coast of Shetland. The farm, which was awarded an agreement for lease from The Crown Estate in May 2011, will consist of between 10 to 14 Pelamis wave machines. Each machine consists of 5 tube sections joined axially with 4 universal joints. The bending movements (induced by the peaks and troughs of the waves) around the universal joints are harnessed by hydraulic rams to generate electricity; with each single machine having a total rated Last Updated 08/10/2013 export capacity of 750 kW (0.75 MW). The machine is ballasted so that it is approximately 60% submerged i.e. less than 2 m protrusion above the surface of the sea. The overall machine length is approximately 180 m Pelamis is held on station by a compliant mooring spread consisting mainly of steel chain and synthetic tethers. The primary choice for anchors is embedment anchors (the same as used for floating oil rigs), which require sites with sedimentary cover. Embedment anchors are the preferred choice for a number of reasons including that they are a more cost effective method than pilling or drilling which Aegir do not intend to do. -
Aberdeen Project
Aberdeen Offshore Wind Farm: Socio-Economic Impacts Monitoring Study Technical Report 4: European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre (EOWDC) (Aberdeen Offshore Wind Farm): Socio-Economic Impacts Monitoring Study Final Report John Glasson, Bridget Durning, Tokunbo Olorundami and Kellie Welch Impacts Assessment Unit, Oxford Brookes University https://doi.org/10.24384/v8nf-ja69 1 Aberdeen Offshore Wind Farm: Socio-Economic Impacts Monitoring Study Contents Executive Summary 3 PART A: INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 5 1. Research approach 5 PART B: EOWDC ECONOMIC IMPACTS 9 2. ES economic impact predictions 9 3. Actual economic impacts – pre-construction 10 4. Actual economic impacts – construction overview 11 5. Actual economic Impacts – construction onshore 12 6. Actual economic Impacts – construction offshore 14 7. Actual economic Impacts – operation and maintenance 16 PART C: EOWDC SOCIAL IMPACTS 18 8. Social impacts – ES predictions 18 9. Actual social impacts – pre-construction 18 10. Actual social impacts – construction stage 22 11. Actual social impacts – operation and management stage 29 PART D : ABERDEENSHIRE FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND FARM 35 COMPARATIVE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDIES 12. Introduction 35 13. Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Project (off Peterhead) 35 14. Kincardine Offshore Windfarm 38 PART E: CONCLUSIONS 42 15. Conclusions on the EOWDC (Aberdeen) OWF socio-economic 42 impacts 16. Conclusions on comparative projects and cumulative impacts 46 References 50 Appendices — in separate volume 2 Aberdeen Offshore Wind Farm: Socio-Economic Impacts Monitoring Study Executive Summary Aims: This study is one element of the European Offshore Wind Deployment Centre (EOWDC) Environmental Research and Monitoring Programme supported by Vattenfall. The focus of this element of the whole programme is on the socio-economic impacts of Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) projects on the human environment.