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THE WRITING LIFE

WRITERS ON HOW THEY

THINK AND WORK

A COLLECTION

FROM Book World

EDITED AND

WITH AN INTRODUCTION

AND COMMENTARY BY Marie Arana

PUBLICAFFAIRS New York CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION BY MARIE ARANA XIH

PART ONE: ON BECOMING A WRITER

The Seduction of the Text 3 FrancineDuPlessix Gray

The Importance of Childhood n Joyce Carol Oates

Looking for the Spark 19 Joanna Trollope

How to Identify and Nurture Young Writers 25 James Michener

Touched by an Angel 33 MaryHiggins Clark

The Leap from Necessity to Invention 39 John Keegan

A Real-Life Education 46 Susan Minot

Emerging from Under Your Rejection Slips 52 Muriel Spark viii Contents

BeingaProductofYourDwellingPlace 58 Nadine Gordimer

Doing It for Love 64 Erica Jong

PART TWO: RAW MATERIAL

Too Happy for Words 73 Alice McDermott

Using My Father's Story 78 CraigNova

Between Origins and Art 84 George P. Pelecanos

The Writer As Outlaw 90 Jayne AnnePhillips

From Memory to the Imagination 95 Ntozake Shange

Can Whites Write About Blacks? 103 Scott Turow

In Praise of Silence in

Bicultural, Adrift, and Wandering 118 Anita Desai Contents ix

On Finding a Latino Voice 126 Julia Alvarez

Living in Irish, Writing in English 134 JohnBanville

PART THREE: HUNKERING DOWN

Holidays at the Keyboard Inn 143 Wendy Wasserstein

The Passionate Researcher 150 Patricia Cornwell

From Packrat to Historian 156 Stanley Karnow

Climbing Into Another Head 162 David McCullough

Hunter of Metaphors 168 Ray Bradbury

Following the Script 178 EdmundMorris

Headbirths: Bookish Midwifery 184 Michael Korda

Guided by Voices: The Work of a Ghostwriter 194 David Chanoff Contents

PART FOUR: OLD BOTTLE, NEW WINE

From Will-of-the-Wisp to Full-Blown Novel 205 E. L. Doctorow

Reincarnation, Translation and Adventure 212 UmbertoEco

Master of My Universe 221 Stanley Elkin

Sounds and Sensibilities 228 NedRorem

Writer with Scalpel 235 Richard Selzer

A Chronicle of the Plague Years 242 Reynolds Price

On Being a Novice Playwright 250 CynthiaOzick

Acting Out, Letting Go 258

Pen Names Galore 264 Donald E. Westlake

Summer Lite 270 Barbara Mertz Contents xi

PART FIVE: FACING THE FACTS

History Is Their Beat: The New Journalist Historians 279

A Novel Approach to Reality: Basing a Story in Facts 289 Dominick Dunne

Making the Truth Believable 297 Tracy Kidder

Describing the World As It Is, Not As It Would Be 304 CarlSagan

The Political Memoir: Taking Note of History 312 GeorgeP. Shultz

President in Search of a Publisher 322 Jimmy Carter

Biographer, Get a Life 330 Stacy Schiff

From the Clinic 338 Kay Redfield Jamison

Notes from the Road 344 Jonathan Raban

Natural Selections 351 E. O. Wilson xii Contents

Speaking Up for the Environment 359 BillMcKibben

PART SIX: LOOKING BACK

The Trouble with Finishing 367 Frances FitzGerald

The Hardest Critics 373 Carol Shields

Literary Executions 380 Julian Barnes

Taking It All Back 387 Jane Smiley

Writer, Be Afraid 393 Michael Chabon

In Search of the Next Idea 399 Wardjust