and Common Name Scientific Name (Click on name for photo) *This is by no means a C: Cacti Shade ) Biennial -20", High >20") research is reccommended.

for a Future Documented Human Use* (Source: D: Deciduous E:Evergreen Water- SD:Semi- (None < 10 ", Low 10"-15", Med 15" comprehensive nor authoratative list. Further NativeNative to ColumbiaHeritage to WATree: Basin Garden T G:Grass. RecommendedDeciduous S:Shrub.Exposure WF: A:Annual Wildflower. (FS: Full P:Perennial Sun pSH:Bloom Part B: ShadeTime (Sp, SH:Mature Sum, F, WidthWI-winterMature PollinatorsHeight interest)Birds HummingbirdsButterfliesMammals Native American Ethnobotony Comments and Tips

Please Note: These plants are available for pick up in Fall. Our inventory is constantly changing- When you place your order, you will be notified what size is available. Questions? Give us a call or email How to order - POLLINATOR PACKAGE 1: $65 Providing habitat and nectar for pollinators throughout the seasons, this package is perfect for a 4'x6' irrigated area. Part Shade- Full sun, moderate Water.

Includes 11 plants and one seed package. Quantites of each type listed in parenthesis. No substitutions

YES ERHE Wyeth Buckwheat. (1) Eriogonum heracleoides Y Y WF P FS Low Sum 2 ' 1.7 ' Po B

great partial shade tolerant grass near walkways!

KOMA Prairie Junegrass (2) Koeleria macrantha Y Y G P FS - SH Med 1.5 ' Edible Deer Resistant Lovely anise smell! Attracts many polinators and is a great addtion along pathways or in xeric gardens AGCU Hyssop (1) N WF P FS Low Sum 1.5' 1' Po H Bu Edible + Medicinal + ALCE Nodding Onion (2) Allium cernuum Y Y WF P FS Med Sum 1.5 ' Po H Bu M Deer Resistant Mid Long lasting blooms add a splash of color and attract ASTU Butterfly Weed. (2) Asclepias tuberosa N WF P FS > 30 " Sum 2 ' Po H Bu Medicinal butterflies. Has the potential to re-seed itself. Late Can be divided once mature. Fast and easy to grow ERSP Showy Fleabane (3) Erigeron speciosus Y Y WF P FS High Sping 2 ' 3 ' Po Bu Medicinal Long lasting blooms. Deadhead to promote continuous SEED PACKET- Native Blanket growth. Easy to grow. GAAR Gaillardia aristata Y Y HG WF P FS Med Sum 1 ' 1.3 ' Po Bu Medicinal Flower (1)

- POLLINATOR PACKAGE 2: $65

Providing habitat and nectar for pollinators throughout the seasons, this package is perfect for a 4'x6' patch. Full sun, and low water usage. Great for a rock garden!

Includes 11 plants suited for Xeric/Rock Gardens and low water use. Quantities of each listed in parenthesis, no substitutions Long lasting blooms. One of our absolute favorites! SPMU Munro's Globemallow (1) Sphaeralcea munroana Y Y HG WF P FS None Sum-F 2.5 ' 2 ' Po M Recommend for every garden. Do not overwater Warm season Southwest native bunchgrass with beautiful BOGR Blue Grama Grass (2) Bouteloua gracilis N G FS None B eyelash like seed heads. Can be mown short and used as part Plantof a drought in groupings tolerant of 3lawn + to replacement. really see it pop! ALAC Tapertip Onion (2) Allium acuminatum Y WF P FS-pSH Low Sum 10" 18" Po Edible cheery white flowers, good for borders! ERPU Shaggy Fleabane (3) Erigeron pumilus Y WF P FS None Po H Medicinal

ERSP7 Rock Buckwheat (1) Eriogonum sphaerocephalum Y Y WF P FS Low Mid Sp 1 ' Po Medicinal Cushion/Oval leaf Buckwheat EROV (2) Eriogonum ovalifolium Y WF P FS None Po H Medicinal Plants

and Common Name Scientific Name (Click on name for photo) *This is by no means a C: Cacti Shade ) Biennial -20", High >20") research is reccommended.

for a Future Documented Human Use* (Source: D: Deciduous E:Evergreen Water- SD:Semi- (None < 10 ", Low 10"-15", Med 15" comprehensive nor authoratative list. Further NativeNative to ColumbiaHeritage to WATree: Basin Garden T G:Grass. RecommendedDeciduous S:Shrub.Exposure WF: A:Annual Wildflower. (FS: Full P:Perennial Sun pSH:Bloom Part B: ShadeTime (Sp, SH:Mature Sum, F, WidthWI-winterMature PollinatorsHeight interest)Birds HummingbirdsButterfliesMammals Native American Ethnobotony Comments and Tips

Bestsellers! These plants are perfect for those who are new to gardening with natives. Hearty and colorful throughout the seasons!

This features long lasting blue flowers. Easy to grow and Edible + Medicinal + reseed LILE Lewis' Blue Flax Linum lewisii Y Y HG WF P FS Low Sum-F 1 ' 2.5 ' Po B Weaving

Long lasting blooms. One of our absolute favorites! Recommend for every garden. Do not overwater SPMU Munro's Globemallow Sphaeralcea munroana Y Y HG WF P FS None Sum-F 2.5 ' 2 ' Po M

Long lasting blooms. Deadhead to promote continuous growth. Easy to grow. GAAR Native Blanket Flower Gaillardia aristata Y Y HG WF P FS Med Sum 1 ' 1.3 ' Po Bu Medicinal

Spreads if given additional water. Ideal for low water 'lawn.' Early Medicinal + Lawn ACMI Native Yarrow Achillea millefolium Y Y WF P FS None 1 ' 2 ' Po Bu Mow as you would grass. Deadheading will reduce reseeding Sum Replacement and improve appearance. Echinacea purpurea (SOLD Early Good seed source for winter birds. ECPU Purple Coneflower N WF P FS Med 1.1 ' Po B H Bu Medicinal OUT!) Sum Wyeth/Parsnipflower/Creamy YES ERHE Eriogonum heracleoides Y Y WF P FS Low Sum 2 ' 1.7 ' Po B Buckwheat ERSP7 Rock Buckwheat Eriogonum sphaerocephalum Y Y WF P FS Low Mid Sp 1 ' Po Medicinal Windbreak + Privacy Excellent in mass plantings as a native windbreak! LECI Great Basin Wildrye Leymus cinereus Y Y HG G P FS None Sum 3 ' 7 ' B M Screen PSSP Bluebunch Wheatgrass Psuedorogneria spicata Y Y HG G P FS Med 1 ' 3 ' B M Livestock Browse Lovely golden color in the fall! FS - Warm season bunchgrass. Turns red in fall with bright white SCSC Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium Y G P Low WI 2 ' 3 ' B M pSH seed heads. Beautiful winter interest.

Grasses

PSSP Bluebunch Wheatgrass Psuedorogneria spicata Y Y HG G P FS Med 1 ' 3 ' B M Livestock Browse Lovely golden color in the fall! FS - This plant re-seeds easily- Good for restoration and erosion FEID Idaho fescue Festuca idahoensis Y Y G P Low 1.3 ' 1.5 ' B Erosion Control pSH control! Edible + Nitrogen Fixer + Does not tolerate poorly drained soils. Allow to reseed. ACHY Indian Ricegrass Achnatherum hymenoides Y Y HG G P FS None WI 2 ' B M Erosion Control Lovely fountain shape. LECI Great Basin Wildrye Leymus cinereus Y Y HG G P FS None Sum 3 ' 7 ' B M Windbreak Excellent in mass plantings as a native windbreak! HECO Needle & Thread Grass Hesperostipa comata Y Y G-like P FS None 4 ' M Seedheads are beautiful but sharp! KOMA Prairie Junegrass Koeleria macrantha Y Y G P FS - SH Med 1.5 ' Edible great partial shade tolerant grass near walkways! ELEL Bottlebrush Squirreltail Elymus elymoides Y Y G P FS Low 2 ' 2.5 ' B M This plant re-seeds easily, good for restoration projects SPCR Sand Dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus Y Y G P FS None 0.5 ' 1.7 ' B Edible Warm Season grass that reseeds easily FS - Warm season bunchgrass. Turns red in fall with bright white SCSC Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium Y G P Low WI 2 ' 3 ' B M pSH seed heads. Beautiful winter interest. pSH- Great for a moist, partly shaded area! Cute blue flowers in SI Blue Eyed Grass Sisyrinchium idahoense Y G P High Sum Po SH spring/summer Plants

and Common Name Scientific Name (Click on name for photo) *This is by no means a C: Cacti Shade ) Biennial -20", High >20") research is reccommended.

for a Future Documented Human Use* (Source: D: Deciduous E:Evergreen Water- SD:Semi- (None < 10 ", Low 10"-15", Med 15" comprehensive nor authoratative list. Further NativeNative to ColumbiaHeritage to WATree: Basin Garden T G:Grass. RecommendedDeciduous S:Shrub.Exposure WF: A:Annual Wildflower. (FS: Full P:Perennial Sun pSH:Bloom Part B: ShadeTime (Sp, SH:Mature Sum, F, WidthWI-winterMature PollinatorsHeight interest)Birds HummingbirdsButterfliesMammals Native American Ethnobotony Comments and Tips Warm season Southwest native bunchgrass with beautiful BOGR Blue Grama Grass Bouteloua gracilis N G FS None B eyelash like seed heads. Can be mown short and used as part of a drought tolerant lawn replacement.

Penstemon Party - These cheery plants bring pollinators galore and add pops of color

PEPS Desert Beardtongue Penstemon pseudospectabilis N WF P FS Low Po B H PEEA Firecracker Penstemon Penstemon eatonii N HG WF P FS Low Late Sp 3 ' 3 ' Po H Bu Medicinal Hummingbirds LOVE it. PEPA Palmer Penstemon Penstemon palmeri N WF P FS None Sum 2 ' 4 ' Po H Bu Southwest native pollinator attractor! PEST Rocky Mtn Penstemon Penstemon strictus N HG WF P FS Med Sum 1.7 ' 2.5 ' Po H Bu

Pollinator Paradise! These sun loving plants attract pollinators near and far.

Spreads if given additional water. Ideal for low water 'lawn.' Early Medicinal + Lawn ACMI Native Yarrow Achillea millefolium Y Y WF P FS None 1 ' 2 ' Po Bu Mow as you would grass. Deadheading will reduce reseeding Sum Replacement and improve appearance. ACMI4 Moonshine Yarrow A.millefolium 'Moonshine' N WF P FS Low Po H Deer Resistant Lovely anise smell! Attracts many polinators and is a great AGCU Cusick's Giant Hyssop Agastache cusickii N WF P FS Low Sum 1.5' 1' Po H Bu addtion along pathways or in xeric gardens

Deer Resistant AGOC Western Giant-Hyssop Agastache occidentalis Y WF P FS Med Sum 2 ' 1.5 ' Po H

AGRU Sunset Hyssop Agastache rupestris N WF P FS Low H Tea + Deer Resistant

ALAC Tapertip Onion Allium acuminatum Y WF P FS-pSH Low Sum 10" 18" Po Edible Plant in groupings of 3 + to really see it pop! Edible + Medicinal + ALCE Nodding Onion Allium cernuum Y Y WF P FS Med Sum 1.5 ' Po H Bu M Deer Resistant Low Growing shrub and very fragrant! Pioneer species (good ARFR Fringed Sagebrush Artemisia frigida Y S E FS None Sum 1.5 ' 1.5 ' M Dye + Medicinal for disturbed/poor soil sites) Early Edible + Medicinal +Deer Vigorous grower. Important larval host for monarch ASSP Showy Milkweed Asclepias speciosa Y Y WF P FS Med 4 ' Po H Bu Sum Resistant buttterflies. Mid Long lasting blooms add a splash of color and attract ASTU Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa N WF P FS > 30 " 2 ' Po H Bu Medicinal Sum butterflies. Has the potential to re-seed itself. Grows VERY slowly. FS - BACA Carey's Balsamroot Balsamorhiza careyana Y Y HG WF P None Early Sp 2.5 ' Po pSH

BARO Rosy Balsamroot Balsamorhiza rosea Y WF P FS Low Po

This plant is dormant except for in early Spring. Grows VERY BASA Arrowleaf Balsamroot Balsamorhiza sagittata Y Y WF P FS None Late Sp 2 ' Po Edible + Medicinal slowly! FS - Edible + Medicinal + CHAN Fireweed Chamerion angustifolium Y Y WF P Med Sum 5.5 ' Po pSH Weaving Chaenactis douglasii (SOLD FS - Early This plant has a short life span, treat as a biennial. CHDO Douglas' Dustymaiden Y Y WF P Med 1.6 ' Po Medicinal OUT!) pSH Sum Plants

and Common Name Scientific Name (Click on name for photo) *This is by no means a C: Cacti Shade ) Biennial -20", High >20") research is reccommended.

for a Future Documented Human Use* (Source: D: Deciduous E:Evergreen Water- SD:Semi- (None < 10 ", Low 10"-15", Med 15" comprehensive nor authoratative list. Further NativeNative to ColumbiaHeritage to WATree: Basin Garden T G:Grass. RecommendedDeciduous S:Shrub.Exposure WF: A:Annual Wildflower. (FS: Full P:Perennial Sun pSH:Bloom Part B: ShadeTime (Sp, SH:Mature Sum, F, WidthWI-winterMature PollinatorsHeight interest)Birds HummingbirdsButterfliesMammals Native American Ethnobotony Comments and Tips Cymopterus terebinthinus CYTE Turpentine Desert Parsley Y WF P FS None H (SOLD OUT!) DAOR Blue Mt. Prairie Clover Dalea ornata (SOLD OUT!) Y Y HG WF P FS None Sum 2 ' Po Nitrogen Fixer Can remove spent flowers for tidier appearance. Short lived but reseeds. Spent flower heads are beautiful in DICA Hoary Aster Dieteria canescens Y WF A FS None Sum-WI Po B H winter when covered with frost!

ERCO1 Cutleaf Daisy Erigeron compositus N WF P FS Low Sp-Sum 6" 4" Po Bu

Do not overwater. Needs well draining soil ERLI Desert Yellow Fleabane Erigeron linearis (SOLD OUT!) Y Y WF P FS Low Late Sp 1.3 ' 0.8 ' Po Bu

Can be divided once mature. Fast and easy to grow Late ERSP Showy Fleabane Erigeron speciosus Y Y WF P FS High 2 ' 3 ' Po Bu Medicinal Sping

cheery white flowers, good for borders! ERPU Shaggy Fleabane Erigeron pumilus Y WF P FS None Po H Medicinal

Early Good seed source for winter birds. ECPU Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea N WF P FS Med Sum 1.1 ' Po B H Bu Medicinal Wyeth/Parsnipflower/Creamy YES ERHE Buckwheat Eriogonum heracleoides Y Y WF P FS Low Sum 2 ' 1.7 ' Po B EROV Cushion/Oval leaf Buckwheat Eriogonum ovalifolium Y WF P FS None Po H Medicinal

ERSP7 Rock Buckwheat Eriogonum sphaerocephalum Y Y WF P FS Low Mid Sp 1 ' Po Medicinal One of the few native plants that blooms in the fall. White ERNI Snow Buckwheat Eriogonum niveum Y Y WF P FS None Sum-F 3 ' 2 ' Po Medicinal blooms turn rusty red in fall. One of our favorites! Treat as an annual, short lived but readily re-seeds. Perfect ERLA Oregon Sunshine Eriophyllum lanatum Y Y HG WF P FS Low Sp 1 ' 0.8 ' Po Bu Medicinal along pathways Long lasting blooms. Deadhead to promote continuous GAAR Native Blanket Flower Gaillardia aristata Y Y HG WF P FS Med Sum 1 ' 1.3 ' Po Bu Medicinal growth. Easy to grow. HEHE Early Sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides N WF FS-pSH High Po B H Medicinal

HEPA Texas Red Yucca Hesperaloe parviflora N S E FS Low Sum Po B H IRMI Native Iris Iris missouriensis Y WF FS-pSH None Sum Po H Medicinal English Lavender, standard LAAN2 L. angustifolia, 'Munstead' N S E FS Low Po H Edible + Medicinal variety, 'Munstead' This plant features long lasting blue flowers. Easy to grow and Edible + Medicinal + LILE Lewis' Blue Flax Linum lewisii Y Y HG WF P FS Low Sum-F 1 ' 2.5 ' Po B reseed Weaving

LOGR Grays Lomatium Lomatium greyi Y Y WF P FS Low Early Sp 2 ' Po B M Edible Important early bloomer for pollinators! Lomatium dissectum (SOLD Early LODI Fernleaf Lomatium y y HG WF P FS-pSH Low Po Bu OUT!) Sum Late Lupins are crucial for butterflys and pollinators! LUAR Silvery Lupine Lupinus argenteus (SOLD OUT!) Y Y WF P FS Low 1.5 ' Po Nitrogen Fixer Sum LUPO Bigleaf Lupine Lupinus polyphyllus Y Y WF P FS Low Sum 2 ' 2.3 ' Po Nitrogen Fixer Lupins are crucial for butterflys and pollinators! Early Lupins are crucial for butterflys and pollinators! LUSE Silky Lupine Lupinus sericeus Y Y WF P FS None 6 ' Po Nitrogen Fixer Sum Lupinus leucophyllus (SOLD Lupins are crucial for butterflys and pollinators! LULE Velvet Lupine Y WF P FS Low Po Nitrogen Fixer OUT!) MIMU 4 o'clock Flower Mentzelia laevicaulis N WF P FS Low Late Sp 2 ' Po H Bu Medicinal Plants

and Common Name Scientific Name (Click on name for photo) *This is by no means a C: Cacti Shade ) Biennial -20", High >20") research is reccommended.

for a Future Documented Human Use* (Source: D: Deciduous E:Evergreen Water- SD:Semi- (None < 10 ", Low 10"-15", Med 15" comprehensive nor authoratative list. Further NativeNative to ColumbiaHeritage to WATree: Basin Garden T G:Grass. RecommendedDeciduous S:Shrub.Exposure WF: A:Annual Wildflower. (FS: Full P:Perennial Sun pSH:Bloom Part B: ShadeTime (Sp, SH:Mature Sum, F, WidthWI-winterMature PollinatorsHeight interest)Birds HummingbirdsButterfliesMammals Native American Ethnobotony Comments and Tips MOFI Bee Balm Monarda fistulosa N WF FS-pSH High Po H MOOD Coyote Mint Monaradella odoratissima Y Y WF P FS Low Sp-Sum Po H Tea + Deer Resistant Early Careful not to overwater. OEPA Pale Evening Primrose Oenothera pallida Y Y HG WF P FS Low 2.3 ' H Medicinal Sum Fragrant Evening Primrose Oenothera caespitosa (SOLD Early So. Pretty. One of our favorites OECA Y Y WF P FS Low 1.5 ' 0.7 ' Po H Medicinal (OECA) OUT!) Sum SW Native that will spread if given extra water OESP Showy Primrose (OESP) Oenothera speciosa N WF P FS Low Po B Medicinal

Dye + Edible + Medicinal OPCO Columbia Prickly Pear Cactus Opuntia columbiana Y Y C E FS None B + Living Fence

RACO Prairie Coneflower Ratibida columnifera N WF P FS Low Sum 0.5 ' 2 ' B M Tea + Medicinal +Dye

RUOC Western Coneflower Rudbeckia occidentalis Y WF P FS None Sp-Sum Po H Early One of our favorites! Do not overwater SADO Purple Sage Salvia dorrii Y Y HG S D FS None 3 ' 2.5 ' Po H Bu Medicinal Sum SAGR Texas Red Sage Salvia greggii N N S D FS Low Sum 2.5' 2.5' Po H A southwest native sage that draws hummingbirds!

Perfect for a dry rocky patch near Xeric/Rock Garden walkways or driveways

Low Growing shrub and very fragrant! Pioneer species (good ARFR Fringed Sagebrush Artemisia frigida Y S E FS None Sum 1.5 ' 1.5 ' M Dye + Medicinal for disturbed/poor soil sites) Medicinal + Nitrogen ASPU9 Woolypod Milkvetch Astragalus purshii Y Y WF P FS Low Mid Sp 0.6 ' Fixer Astragalus succumbens (SOLD Easy to grow and blooms after the first year. However, does ASSU Columbia Milkvetch Y WF P FS Low Po go dormant after blooming in spring. Potentially hazardous to OUT) Nitrogen Fixer livestock. CYAC Cholla Cactus Cylindropuntia Acanthocarpa N C E FS None Po B Edible + Living Fence Cymopterus terebinthinus CYTE Turpentine Desert Parsley Y WF P FS None H (SOLD OUT!) HEPA Texas Red Yucca Hesperaloe parviflora N S E FS Low Sum Po B H FS - Long lasting blooms that native pollinators love. 'Scorpian' PHHA Silverleaf Phacelia Phacelia hastata Y Y WF P Low latet Sp 2 ' Po pSH shape adds interest to rock gardens Dye + Edible + Medicinal OPCO Columbia Prickly Pear Cactus Opuntia columbiana Y Y C E FS None B + Living Fence RACO Prairie Coneflower Ratibida columnifera N WF P FS Low Sum 0.5 ' 2 ' B M Tea + Medicinal +Dye RUOC Western Coneflower Rudbeckia occidentalis Y WF P FS None Sp-Sum Po H SAGR Texas Red Sage Salvia greggii N N S D FS Low Sum 2.5' 2.5' Po H A southwest native sage that draws hummingbirds! Thymus serpyllum 'Dwarf Pink' THSE2 Thyme 'Dwarf Pink' N WF E FS Low Po H (SOLD OUT) Tea + Edible

These perennials thrive in partly Shady Spot shady areas Plants

and Common Name Scientific Name (Click on name for photo) *This is by no means a C: Cacti Shade ) Biennial -20", High >20") research is reccommended.

for a Future Documented Human Use* (Source: D: Deciduous E:Evergreen Water- SD:Semi- (None < 10 ", Low 10"-15", Med 15" comprehensive nor authoratative list. Further NativeNative to ColumbiaHeritage to WATree: Basin Garden T G:Grass. RecommendedDeciduous S:Shrub.Exposure WF: A:Annual Wildflower. (FS: Full P:Perennial Sun pSH:Bloom Part B: ShadeTime (Sp, SH:Mature Sum, F, WidthWI-winterMature PollinatorsHeight interest)Birds HummingbirdsButterfliesMammals Native American Ethnobotony Comments and Tips ALAC Tapertip Onion Allium acuminatum Y WF P FS-pSH Low Sum 10" 18" Po Edible Plant in groupings of 3 + to really see it pop! Edible + Medicinal + ALCE Nodding Onion Allium cernuum Y Y WF P FS Med Sum 1.5 ' Po H Bu M Deer Resistant FS - Early GETR Prairie Smoke Geum triflorum Y Y WF P Med 1 ' 1.5 ' Po Medicinal pSH Sum pSH - This plant does well in Tri-Cities and Walla Walla gardens. HECY Roundleaf Alumroot Heuchera cylindrica Y Y WF P Med Sum 1 ' 1.7 ' Medicinal SH Grows well in shady conditions. IRMI Native Iris Iris missouriensis Y WF FS-pSH None Sum Po H Medicinal KOMA Prairie Junegrass Koeleria macrantha Y Y G P FS - SH Med 1.5 ' Edible Late season Butterfly feeder! Highly recommed for a butterfly SYSU Douglas' Aster Symphyotrichum subspicatum Y WF FS-pSH Low Po H garden.

Shrubs and Trees In order by botanical name

FS - Birds love this plant! AMAL Saskatoon Serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia Y Y HG S D High Sp 5 ' 12 ' Po B M Edible + Medicinal pSH Low Growing shrub and very fragrant! Pioneer species (good ARFR Fringed Sagebrush Artemisia frigida Y S E FS None Sum 1.5 ' 1.5 ' M Dye + Medicinal for disturbed/poor soil sites) Mid Prune old stems as necessary to keep it looking its best. ARTR Great Basin Sagebrush A. tridentata tridentata Y Y HG S E FS None 8 ' 7 ' B M Medicinal Sum Fragrant! Edible + Medicinal Slow growing attractive ground cover that prefers some Kinnickinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi FS - shade. Red berries provide color in winter! Use as ARUV Y Y HG S E pSH High Sum-WI 3 ' 0.5 ' Po B H M understory to pine trees. Dye + Edible + Medicinal Saline tolerant. This plant is unique in that it can change ATCA Fourwing Saltbrush Atriplex canescens Y S SD FS Low 3 ' 4 ' B M + Saponin gender based on environmental cues! Amazing! BEPA Paper Birch Betula papyrifera Y Y T D FS High 30 ' 60 ' YES Caution: Subject to Bark Beetle Infestation Saponin + Nitrogen Fixer Great for erosion control and pollinators! CESA Redstem Ceanothus Ceanothus sanguineus Y S D FS High Sp-WI 3-10' B +Erosion Control FS - Southwest native CHLI Desert Willow Chilopsis linearis N T D None Late Sp 25 ' H Windbreak pSH CELE Curl-Leaf Mt. Mahagony ledifolius y T/S D FS Med Sum 8' 12' B M Windbreak Cool curly seedheads! Plant where it'll catch the light! CEMO True Mt. Mahagony Cercocarpus montanus Y S/T D FS-pSH Low Sp 6' 6' Po B M Dye Can be pruned to maintain a shrubbier shape FS - Living Fence/ Privacy CHMI2 Fern Bush Chamaebatiaria millefolium N S D Low Sum 5 ' 5 ' Po Bu M Fern-like leaves and small white summer blooms, a southwest pSH Screen native alternative to Butterfly Bush! Very cool plant! Can look weedy if overwatered. Seed heads add interest in CHVI Low Green Rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Y Y HG S D FS None Sp-WI 3 ' Po Dye + Medicinal fall and winter. COSE Red Osier Dogwood Cornus sericea Y Y HG S D FS - SH > 30 " Sum WI 6 ' 9 ' B H Bu M Edible + Medicinal Edible +Living Fence + Slow growing, thicket forming. Edible berries. Watch for CRDO Black Hawthorn Crataegus douglassi Y Y HG T D FS Med Sp 10 ' 14 ' Po B M Erosion Control thorns when picking berries from this this hearty tree! FS - Can prune for desirable shape. Gets leggy if overwatered. ERNA Gray Rabbitbrush Ericameria nauseosa Y Y HG S D None Sum-WI 5 ' 4 ' Po B Bu M Dye + Medicinal pSH Seed heads add winter interest. FAPA Apache Plume Fallugia paradoxa N HG S D FS None Sum 5 ' 5 ' B M Such beautiful seed heads! GRSP Spiny Hopsage Grayia spinosa Y Y HG S D FS Low Sp 3 ' This plant goes dormant in the summer! JUSC2 Rocky Mountain Juniperus scopulorum Y Y T E FS Low 8 ' 12 ' B M Windbreak are also best pruned in dry weather LOIN5 Twinberry Honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata Y S/T D FS-pSH High Sp 5' 15' B H Living Fence Birds love it! Use as part of a privacy screen Dye + Edible + Medicinal Good for shade gardens! Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium pSH - +Living Fence +Privacy MAAQ Y Y S E SH High Late Sp 8 ' Po Bu Screen Plants

and Common Name Scientific Name (Click on name for photo) *This is by no means a C: Cacti Shade ) Biennial -20", High >20") research is reccommended.

for a Future Documented Human Use* (Source: D: Deciduous E:Evergreen Water- SD:Semi- (None < 10 ", Low 10"-15", Med 15" comprehensive nor authoratative list. Further NativeNative to ColumbiaHeritage to WATree: Basin Garden T G:Grass. RecommendedDeciduous S:Shrub.Exposure WF: A:Annual Wildflower. (FS: Full P:Perennial Sun pSH:Bloom Part B: ShadeTime (Sp, SH:Mature Sum, F, WidthWI-winterMature PollinatorsHeight interest)Birds HummingbirdsButterfliesMammals Native American Ethnobotony Comments and Tips FS - Dye + Edible + Medicinal Good for shade gardens! MARE Creeping Oregon Grape Mahonia repens Y Y S E Low Sp 3 ' 1.5 ' Po B Bu pSH + Erosion Control Multiple plants needed to produce cherry like edible fruit! OECE Indian Plum aka Osoberry Oemleria cerasiformis Y T D FS-pSH Med Sp 6' 12' Po B M Prefers moist, well draining soils. Lovely addition as a more Edible + Medicinal drought tolerant, pest resistant, unfussy fruit tree! pSH- Mediu PHCA Western/Pacific Ninebark Physocarpus capitatus Y S Po B H Medicinal SH m FS - Early This shrub boasts fragarant white flowers. Prune after PHLE Mockorange, standard variety Philadelphus lewisii Y Y HG S D Med 6 ' 8 ' Po B H Bu M Saponin (soap) pSH Sum blooms are spent Dye + Edible + Medicinal PIPO Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa Y Y T E FS High 40 ' 80 ' B M +Windbreak+ Woodworking PINI Austrian Pine Pinus nigra N T E FS High 40' 60' PRVI Choke Cherry Prunus virginiana Y Y T D FS Med Late Sp 12 ' 16 ' Po B M Edible + Medicinal Birds love it! Early Privacy Screen Very cool native shrub that turns bright red in late fall. Birds RHGL Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra Y Y S D FS Med Sum, 8 ' 8 ' Po B M love the berries. Excellent for erosion control and restoration WI projects. Will spread by rhizomes if allowed. RIAU Golden Currant Ribes aureum Y Y HG S D FS - SH Med Sp 6 ' 8 ' Po B H M Edible Prune in winter for desired shape, good for shade garden! Dye + Edible + Medicinal Mow down every few years to keep in check. Excellent as a FS - Early +Tea +Living Fence + living fence! ROWO Wild Wood's Rose Rosa woodsii Y Y S D Med 6 ' 6 ' Po B M pSH Sum Erosion Control +Privacy Screen FS - SAAM2 Peachleaf Willow Salix amygdaloides Y Y T D > 30 " 30 ' 30 ' Po B Bu M pSH FS - Remove old stems to encourage new growth SANIC5 Blue Elderberry Sambucus nigra s. cerulea Y Y S D Med Sp 12 ' 12 ' Po B M Edible + Medicinal pSH Edible + Nitrogen Fixer Native to the alpine regions of WA and PNW. Great for SHCA Soapberry Shepherdia canadensis Y S D FS Med 10' 10' B M restoration of distubed sites and poor soils. Best suited for large, informal settings FS - SOSC2 Dwarf Mountain Ash Sorbus scopulina Y Y S D High 8 ' 10 ' B M pSH Hardhack Spirea Spiraea douglasii Mediu Beautiful flowers! and thicket forming. Excellent as part of a SPDO Y S D FS-pSH m Sum 6' Po H Living Fence + Privacy Screenprivacy screen! SPLU Shinyleaf Spirea Spiraea lucida Y S D FS High sp 7' Po H Common Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus Early Snow white berries add interest in winter. One of the first to SYAL Y Y S D FS - SH High Sum-WI 4 ' 4 ' Po B H M Medicinal flower in spring. Absolute winner for part shade gardens!