Cactus Gems from the High Andes
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University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy. -
South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level. -
0111 2011.Pdf
SULCOREBUTIA, FOOD FOR TAXONOMISTS ? Johan Pot Many cactus lovers seem to have an opinion about the nomenclature of their plants. But do they really know the right name? Who will determine this and in particular, how is it done ? We haven’t heard the last word on this subject. Creation of the image this from the name. And I heard it perso- My cactus hobby was scarcely born, when nally from Backeberg. He cannot be I met Karel. He presented himself as a wrong, as he found them himself. You say very experienced collector. He invited me Echinopsis? You mean Echinocactus? But emphatically to visit him. And not to hesi- these plants are lobivias and there is an tate in asking any question. As I was eager end to it !” to learn, I accepted the invitation gladly. I didn’t understand much of it. Had Jaap Within a week I had entered his sanctum. really had contact with the famous Backe- It was indeed a paradise. Many plants berg ? On the other hand Gijs didn’t look were in bloom. In every flowerpot there stupid. I chose to keep silent as I didn’t was a label with a name on it. This was want to be thought a dummy. A few mi- quite a different experience to “120 cacti nutes later the guests left. Karel muttered in colour”. to me in offended tones “This Jaap, he Shortly before the visit somebody asked must always know better! The only thing me, if I already had the “hand of the ne- that really matters is that you understand gro” (Maihuenopsis clavarioides). -
Rarity Patterns and Conservation Priorities in Cactaceae Species from the Southern Central Andes: a Case Study from the Calchaquíes Valleys, Salta, Argentina
7Ecología2 Austral 26:072-082. Año 2016 AC GODOY-BÜRKI ET AL. Ecología Austral 26:072-082 E�������� �� ��� ��� �������� C������ A���� 73 Asociación Argentina de Ecología Rarity patterns and conservation priorities in Cactaceae species from the Southern Central Andes: a case study from the Calchaquíes Valleys, Salta, Argentina A�� C. G����-B����₁,*; L��� A������₁; J���� M. S�����₂; S����� B����₂; M������ A�����-P�����₂ � P���� O�����-B���₂ 1 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (IBODA)-CONICET. San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2 Laboratorio de Investigaciones Botánicas (LABIBO)-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Salta. Salta, Argentina. ABSTRACT. In this study, 34 Cactaceae species from the Calchaquíes Valleys, Argentina, were studied to determine 1) species rarity level, 2) proportion of rare species among taxonomic and ecological groups and, 3) whether rareness is consistently distributed throughout the species geographical ranges. We used a model where rarity is defined by the geographic range and the local population size to define species rarity. Rareness was not concentrated in any particular taxonomic or ecological group of Cactaceae; however 28 species were rare at some level. In most species, rarity varied across the geographical range, only five species remained consistently rare in all the surveyed populations. Six species qualified as extremely rare, all from the Cactoideae subfamily, four endemic to the southernmost Central Andes and differing in their growth forms. Only two of the 34 studied species, appeared as both extremely and consistently rare across its distribution. Determining rarity levels is useful for identifying species that may be in danger and/or in need for further studies. Rarity, used as an indicator of species vulnerability, allowed us, to identify Cactaceae species that are more vulnerable to anthropogenic or natural disturbance, compared with common species. -
Thorny Issues DATES & DETAILS —
FEBRUARY — 2012 ThornySACRAMENTO CACTUS & SUCCULENT Issues SOCIETY Volume 53, #2 Peru; Land of the Inca, Land of Cacti — February 27th, 7pm Inside this issue: This month we're going on a trip Mini Show—February 2 to Peru with our speaker, Mark Mini-Show Winners 2 Muradian. Starting in Chiclayo, and Dates & Details 3 ending in Cuzco, we will travel by bus to Calendar — MARCH 4 many habitats, sometimes on roads no bus should ever attempt to drive! Mark's video presentation, with all the sounds and motion helps us feel as if we are right there. With the fly over the Nazca lines and visit to Machu Picchu, this will be an exciting trip for us to take on a 'Rainy' Monday evening. Mark, also a fantastic potter, will bring a great selection of pots for us to Tephrocactus molinensis, purchase. So remember, bring some courtesy Elton Roberts extra money and/or your checkbook, especially since this is a great time to Sacramento Cactus & buy a unique pot to 'stage' your plant[s] for our Annual Show and Sale in Succulent Society May. —Sandy Waters, Program Chair Meetings are held the 4th Monday of each month at 7pm Location: Shepard Garden & Arts Center in Sacramento. 3330 McKinley Blvd Center’s phone number — 916/808-8800 No official meeting in December The public is warmly invited to attend meetings MINI SHOW — February, 2012 Cactus — Rebutia/Sulcorebutia Succulent — Sansevieria After the recent incorporation of the genera Aylostera, Sansevieria whose common names include: mother-in- Mediolobivia, Rebutia, Sulcorebutia, and Weingartia into law's tongue, devil's tongue, jinn's tongue, and snake the genus Rebutia, there are now around 60 species of plant, is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in cactus native to the eastern side of the Andes Mountains the family Ruscaceae, native to tropical and subtropical in Bolivia and Northern Argentina. -
(Cactaceae Juss.) Species
Acta Agrobotanica DOI: 10.5586/aa.1697 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER Publication history Received: 2016-05-24 Accepted: 2016-10-03 Anatomical and morphological features Published: 2016-12-20 of seedlings of some Cactoideae Eaton Handling editor Barbara Łotocka, Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Warsaw (Cactaceae Juss.) species University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland Halyna Kalashnyk1*, Nataliia Nuzhyna2, Maryna Gaidarzhy2 Authors’ contributions 1 HK: carried out the experiments Department of Botany, Educational and Scientific Center “Institute of Biology and Medicine”, and wrote the manuscript; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, S. Petlyury 1, Kyiv 01032, Ukraine 2 NN: designed the anatomical Scientific laboratory “Introduced and natural phytodiversity”, Educational and Scientific Center experiment and contributed “Institute of Biology and Medicine”, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, S. Petlyury 1, to data interpretation; MG: Kyiv 01032, Ukraine designed the experiment, * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] critically read the manuscript and contributed to data interpretation Abstract Funding Three-month-old seedlings of 11 species of the subfamily Cactoideae Melocac( - This study was financed from the research project tus bahiensis, Melocactus curvispinus, Echinopsis eyriesii, E. mirablis, E. peruviana, No. 14БП036-01 at the Taras Oreocereus celsianus, Rebutia flavistyla, Rebutia minuscula, Astrophytum myrios- Shevchenko National University tigma, Mamillaria columbiana, and M. prolifera) have been studied. These plants of Kyiv. exhibit a uniseriate epidermis, covered by a thin cuticle. Except for E. peruviana Competing interests and A. myriostigma, no hypodermis could be detected. The shoots of all studied No competing interests have specimens consist mainly of cortex parenchyma with large thin-walled cells. The been declared. -
Communique February 2006
COMMUNIQUE SAN GABRIEL VALLEY CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY An Affiliate of the Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Inc. Meetings are held at 7:30 PM on the 2nd Thursday of the month in the Lecture Hall, Los Angeles County Arboretum, Arcadia February 2006 Volume 39 Number 2 Monthly Meeting: Thursday, February 9th Join us for our regular meeting. Don’t forget to bring your Plant of the Month entries! Browse our collection of books in our Library. Buy a couple of raffle tickets. Talk with other members and enjoy our Mystery Presentation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Plants of the Month: (see the attached write ups) CACTI – Weingartia and Sulcorebutia SUCCULENT – Sansevieria Bring your specimens in for our monthly mini-show. It will help you prepare for the real shows and give you an additional opportunity to show others your pride & joy. If you don’t have any of this type of plant you can learn about them at the meeting. Study Group: Join us on Wednesday, February 15, when our topic will be Photo and Digital. This is a don’t miss if you have a digital camera and are interested in taking pictures of your plants. As usual, the meeting will be held in the Grapevine room of the San Gabriel Adult Center, 324 South Mission Dr. (between the San Gabriel Mission and Civic Auditorium) at 7:30 pm. Also, we usually have a large selection of cuttings and other plants donated by members that are given away by lottery at the end of meeting. Anso Borrego Field Trip - Date Change: The Anso Borrego field trip is now scheduled for the week-end of April 22nd and 23rd. -
PC25 Doc. 31 Add
Original language: English PC25 Doc. 31 Addendum CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Twenty-fifth meeting of the Plants Committee Online, 2-4, 21 and 23 June 2021 Species specific matters Maintenance of the Appendices ADDENDUM TO THE REPORT OF THE NOMENCLATURE SPECIALIST 1. This document has been submitted by the Nomenclature Specialist (Ms Ronell Renett Klopper).* Progress since May 2020 (PC25 Doc. 31) 2. Following the postponement of the 25th meeting of the Plants Committee (PC25), scheduled to take place from 17 to 23 July 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Committee took several intersessional decisions (see Notification no. 2020/056 of 21 September 2020), including the approval of its workplan for 2020-2022 as outlined in document PC25 Doc. 7.2. Through its workplan, the Plants Committee agreed on the leads for the implementation of the following provisions related to nomenclature: Resolution or Decision PC lead Resolution Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP18) on Ronell R. Klopper, Nomenclature Specialist Standard nomenclature Decision 18.306 on Nomenclature (Cactaceae Ronell R. Klopper, Nomenclature Specialist; Yan Checklist and its Supplement) Zeng, alternate representative of Asia Decision 18.308 on Production of a CITES Ronell R. Klopper, Nomenclature Specialist; Yan Checklist for Dalbergia spp. Zeng, alternate representative of Asia Decision 18.313 on Nomenclature of Ronell R. Klopper, Nomenclature Specialist Appendix-III listings 3. Following an online briefing of the Plants Committee held on 23 November 2020, it was agreed for the Secretariat to collaborate with the Nomenclature Specialist (Ms Ronell Renett Klopper) to further consider with the Plants Committee the implementation of the nomenclature provisions listed above, as well as the proposed workplan outlined in paragraphs 10 to 11 of document PC25 Doc. -
Open Gates a Publication of the Gates Cactus & Succulent Society February 2020
Open Gates A publication of the Gates Cactus & Succulent Society February 2020 NEXT MEETING, WEDNESDAY , February 5th 2020 AT THE REDLANDS CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE 1307 E CITRUS AVE, IN REDLANDS, CA From Our President: Plants of the Great news everyone! Our monthly general meeting is back this month. Month It seems so long ago that we have gotten together; heck, since last year. Since we are well into winter and the new year,there is much to share with you about what’s happening in the world of cactus and succulent. As you are already aware, the 2020 cactus and succulent show and sale season got off to an early Cactus – start last month with San Gabriel CSS. There have been a few updates with some of the other show/sale schedule. Rebutia, Sulco, Weingartia We have a special treat this month with our guest speaker. Sean Gildenhuys will be coming from South Africa for a quick Southern California Succulent – speaking tour. His visit is made possible by the generous sponsorship from the Cactus and Succulent Society of America (CSSA). He has travelled throughout Europe giving talks on succulents and is well-versed in gasterias and Rosette (smaller haworthias. Thank you CSSA for making possible another international than 10” diam) succulent expert available to the affiliate clubs. The club will be selecting the 2019 Hazelle Newman Achievement Award recipient this month. This award recognizes a member (or a couple) who has Next Month made significant contributions to this society over a period of time. Our two couple nominees are Ann and John Reynolds; and Anna and Greg Cavanaugh. -
Cactus of the Month
San Gabriel Valley Cactus and Succulent Society Cacti of the Month April 2002 – Rebutia and Sulcorebutia Rebutia and Sulcorebutia are both genera fertilization, when in active growth. They from the highlands of Bolivia and Northern are both attractive to spider mites. Damage Argentina. They are similar in appearance, can be prevented by frequent inspection, in habitat and culture. Coming from high and a weekly, forceful wash down with altitudes, they are both tolerant of cold, and water. if dry, can be left out in all weather. The populations of Sulcorebutia and Rebutia Propagation from offsets is easy. The overlap, but they do not naturally offsets should be cut off, left to dry for a hybridize. few days, and then replanted. Very small offsets can be successfully rooted. Seed is There has been debate from the start on easy to germinate, but is short lived. whether or not Sulcorebutia and Rebutia are the same genus. Some would combine the Remarkable Rebutias two under Rebutia, others would rather split Rebutia into several genera. The issue Rebutia heliosa is an orange flowered form. will ultimately be settled by genetic studies. It clumps rapidly in cultivation with a dark For the present they are treated as separate green body, small brown areoles and short genera, and they appear this way in almost whitish spines in a spiral pattern. all references, catalogs and show schedules. Both genera cover large altitude ranges, and Rebutia steinmanni ‘christinae’, also many species are so variable that found as R. christinae is from Salta collections from nearby populations, or Argentina, and is one of 7 species included even the same population at different times in R. -
Cactaceae, Cactoideae)
Lilloa 55 (2): 8–16, 7 de A.diciembre R. Andrada de 2018 et al.: Recuentos cromosómicos y análisis cariotípicos en Rebutia Recuentos cromosómicos y análisis cariotípicos en Rebutia krainziana y R. minuscula subsp. wessneriana (Cactaceae, Cactoideae) Chromosome counts and karyotype analysis in Rebutia krainziana and R. minuscula subsp. wessneriana (Cactaceae, Cactoideae) D.O.I.: doi.org/10.30550/j.lil/2018.55.2/2 Andrada, Aldo R.1*; Valeria de los A. Páez1; Nora B. Muruaga2 1 Instituto de Genética. 2 Herbario Fanerogámico-Herbario LIL. Fundación Miguel Lillo. Miguel Lillo 251, (T4000JFE) Tucumán, Argentina. * Autor corresponsal: [email protected] ä Resumen — El género Rebutia (Cactaceae-Cactoideae) es endémico de América del Sur; es particularmente importante en el noroeste argentino y el sur de Bolivia. En sentido amplio reúne aproximadamente 257 especies y se reportaron los números cromosómicos solamen- te para 10 de ellas. En este trabajo se realizaron recuentos cromosómicos y se estimó los cariotipos de Rebutia krainziana y R. minuscula subsp. wessneriana, mediante técnicas citoge- néticas clásicas. Los resultados demostraron que ambos taxones son diploides de acuerdo al número cromosómico básico x = 11 establecido para el género. El análisis cariotípico mostró diferencias en cuanto a las longitudes y morfología cromosómica. En este trabajo, por primera vez, se cita el número cromosómico y se estiman los cariotipos en ambos taxones. Palabras clave: Cactus; cariotipo; cromosomas esporofíticos; nivel de ploidía. ä Abstract — The Rebutia genus (Cactaceae-Cactoideae) is endemic to South America, and particularly important in the Northwest of Argentina and South of Bolivia. Broadly speaking, approximately 257 species are clustered in the genus and only for ten of them chromosome numbers were reported. -
Volume 11 Hijmoer 38 Copiapoa Sh
w m s ( ■ _ . VOLUME 11 HIJMOER 38 COPIAPOA SH 829 Collection- E.W. BENTLEY Three quarter full size A CORRYOCACTUS FLOWERS From J. Bagnall Some five or six years ago I acquired a cereiform plant from another local collector, Fred Wass, under the label '‘Harrisia bonplandii". He did not really know for certain where and when he bought it, but it is possible that it came from Churchman Bros, at Mansfield Woodhouse since he had purchased a few plants from them at a time when they were almost the only cactus nursery in the country which sold imported plants. This particular plant had not made any offsets before it came into my collection, but it grew quite well for me and reached a height of nearly two metres (about six feet) and so it had to be stood at the end of the greenhouse, otherwise it would have been touching the roof glass. Towards the end of May I was walking round the outside of the greenhouse when I happened to notice that two buds had formed not far from the top of the stem — they were pointing towards the glass, so that I had not noticed them when I was inside the greenhouse looking at the plants. The buds were conical in shape on top of a narrower tube; the upper parts of the buds were pinkish in colour. They did not really look at all like Harrisia buds to me and the more they grew the less they looked like a Harrisia; I began to wonder if it was perhaps one of the red-flowering Trichocerei.