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Sixty-Fifth Congress, First Session.
- SIXTY-FIFTH CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION. - 99 . ~ I ... atnngrtssinnal ·Jtcnrd. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE SIXTY -FIFTH _CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION. Hale Lewis Pomerene Stone SENATE. Hardwick Lodge .Ransdell Sutherland Hitchcock McCumber Reed Swanson lfoNDAY, ApriZ 13, 1917. Rusting McKellar Robinson Thompson James . McLean Saulsbury Tillma n The first session of the Sixty-fifth Congress commenced this Johnson, Cal. Martin Sbafroth Townsend day at the Capitol, in the city of Washington, in pursuance of Johnson, S.Dak. Myers Sheppard Underwood Jones, N. Mex. Nelson Sherman Vardatna n the proclamation of the President of the United States of the Jones, Wash. New Shields Wadsworth 21st <lay of March, 1917. Kellogg Norris Simmons Walsh The VICE PRESIDENT (THOMAS R. MARSHALL, of Indiana) Kendrick Overman Smith, Ariz. Wa rren Kenyon Owen Smith, Ga. Watson called the Senate to order at 12 o'clock noon. King Page Smith, Md. Weeks Rev. J. L. Kibler, of the city of Washington, offe1·ed the fol Kirby Penrose Smith, Mich. Williams Knox Phelan Smith, S.C. Wolcott lowing prayer : La Fo1lette Pittman Smoot In the simplicity of our hearts, 0 God, and in the very depths Lane Poindexter Sterling of humility we come into Thy presence. At the opening of this extraordinary session of Congress we come first to seek Thy Mr. FLETCHER. I desire to announce that my colleaguo guiding hand. Amid the confusion and violence of the world [Mr. TRAMMELL] is unavoidably absent on account of sickness in his family. to-day w~ can not know the things that may shortly come to pass. Lead us, 0 God, through the darkness until the day Mr. -
Bloch Rubin ! ! a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of The
! ! ! ! Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress ! ! by! Ruth Frances !Bloch Rubin ! ! A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley ! Committee in charge: Professor Eric Schickler, Chair Professor Paul Pierson Professor Robert Van Houweling Professor Sean Farhang ! ! Fall 2014 ! Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress ! ! Copyright 2014 by Ruth Frances Bloch Rubin ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Abstract ! Intraparty Organization in the U.S. Congress by Ruth Frances Bloch Rubin Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Eric Schickler, Chair The purpose of this dissertation is to supply a simple and synthetic theory to help us to understand the development and value of organized intraparty blocs. I will argue that lawmakers rely on these intraparty organizations to resolve several serious collective action and coordination problems that otherwise make it difficult for rank-and-file party members to successfully challenge their congressional leaders for control of policy outcomes. In the empirical chapters of this dissertation, I will show that intraparty organizations empower dissident lawmakers to resolve their collective action and coordination challenges by providing selective incentives to cooperative members, transforming public good policies into excludable accomplishments, and instituting rules and procedures to promote group decision-making. And, in tracing the development of intraparty organization through several well-known examples of party infighting, I will demonstrate that intraparty organizations have played pivotal — yet largely unrecognized — roles in critical legislative battles, including turn-of-the-century economic struggles, midcentury battles over civil rights legislation, and contemporary debates over national health care policy. -
H. Doc. 108-222
SIXTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1925, TO MARCH 3, 1927 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1925, to July 3, 1926; November 10, 1926 1 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1926, to March 3, 1927 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1925, to March 18, 1925 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—CHARLES G. DAWES, of Illinois PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ALBERT B. CUMMINS, of Iowa; GEORGE H. MOSES, 2 of New Hampshire SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—GEORGE A. SANDERSON, 3 of Illinois; EDWIN P. THAYER, 4 of Indiana SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DAVID S. BARRY, of Rhode Island SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—NICHOLAS LONGWORTH, 5 of Ohio CLERK OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM TYLER PAGE, 6 of Maryland SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH G. ROGERS, of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—BERT W. KENNEDY, of Michigan POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK W. COLLIER ALABAMA ARKANSAS Albert E. Carter, Oakland SENATORS Henry E. Barbour, Fresno SENATORS Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock Arthur M. Free, San Jose Oscar W. Underwood, Birmingham Thaddeus H. Caraway, Jonesboro Walter F. Lineberger, Long Beach J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette John D. Fredericks, Los Angeles REPRESENTATIVES Philip D. Swing, El Centro REPRESENTATIVES William J. Driver, Osceola John McDuffie, Monroeville William A. Oldfield, Batesville COLORADO Lister Hill, Montgomery John N. Tillman, Fayetteville SENATORS Henry B. Steagall, Ozark Otis Wingo, De Queen Lamar Jeffers, Anniston Heartsill Ragon, Clarksville Lawrence C. Phipps, Denver William B. Bowling, Lafayette James B. Reed, Lonoke Rice W. Means, Denver William B. Oliver, Tuscaloosa Tilman B. Parks, Hope REPRESENTATIVES Miles C. -
June 1928 Volume Xi Published Quarterly Bythe State Historical Society of Wisconsin
JUNE 1928 VOLUME XI NUMBER 4 PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BYTHE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN is a state- aided corporation whose function is the cultivation and en- couragement of the historical interests of the State. To this end it invites your cooperation; membership is open to all, whether residents of Wisconsin or elsewhere. The dues of annual mem- bers are two dollars, payable in advance; of life members, twenty dollars, payable once only. Subject to certain exceptions, mem- bers receive the publications of the Society, the cost of producing which far exceeds the membership fee. This is rendered possible by reason of the aid accorded the Society by the State. Of the work and ideals of the Society this magazine affords, it is be- lieved, a fair example. With limited means, much has already been accomplished; with ampler funds more might be achieved. So far as is known, not a penny entrusted to the Society has ever been lost or misapplied. Property may be willed to the Society in entire confidence that any trust it assumrs will be scrupulously executed. The WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OP HISTORY is published quarterly by the Society, at 116 E. Main St., Evansville, Wisconsin, in September, Decem- ber, March, and June, and is distributed to its members and exchanges; others who so desire may receive it for the annual subscription of two dollars, payable in advance; single numbers may be had for fifty cents. All correspondence concerning the magazine should be addressed to 116 E. -
H. Doc. 108-222
SIXTY-FIRST CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1909, TO MARCH 3, 1911 FIRST SESSION—March 15, 1909, to August 5, 1909 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1909, to June 25, 1910 THIRD SESSION—December 5, 1910, to March 3, 1911 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1909, to March 6, 1909 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JAMES S. SHERMAN, of New York PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM P. FRYE, of Maine SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—CHARLES G. BENNETT, of New York SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DANIEL M. RANSDELL, of Indiana SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOSEPH G. CANNON, 1 of Illinois CLERK OF THE HOUSE—ALEXANDER MCDOWELL, 2 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—HENRY CASSON, of Wisconsin DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK B. LYON, of New York POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—SAMUEL LANGUM ALABAMA R. Minor Wallace, Magnolia CONNECTICUT SENATORS CALIFORNIA SENATORS John H. Bankhead, Fayette Morgan G. Bulkeley, Hartford Joseph F. Johnston, Birmingham SENATORS Frank B. Brandegee, New London REPRESENTATIVES George C. Perkins, Oakland REPRESENTATIVES Frank P. Flint, Los Angeles George W. Taylor, Demopolis E. Stevens Henry, Rockville Stanley H. Dent, Jr., Montgomery REPRESENTATIVES Nehemiah D. Sperry, New Haven Henry D. Clayton, Eufaula William F. Englebright, Nevada City Edwin W. Higgins, Norwich William B. Craig, Selma Duncan E. McKinlay, Santa Rosa Ebenezer J. Hill, Norwalk J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette Joseph R. Knowland, Alameda At Large–John Q. Tilson, New Haven Richmond P. Hobson, Greensboro Julius Kahn, San Francisco John L. Burnett, Gadsden Everis A. Hayes, San Jose DELAWARE William Richardson, Huntsville James C. -
Wisconsin Magazine of History
^ (ISSN 0043-6534) WISCONSIN MAGAZINE OF HISTORY The State Historical Society of Wisconsin • Vol. 76, No. 1 • Autumn, 1992 Wf- ^\ i THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN H. NICHOLAS MULLER III, Director Officers FANNIE E. HICKLIN, President GERALD D. VISTE, Treasurer GLENN R. COAXES, First Vice-President H. NICHOLAS MULLER III, Secretary JANE BERNHARDT, Second Vice-President THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF WISCONSIN is both a state agency and a private membership organization. Founded in 1846—two years before statehood—and chartered in 1853, it is the oldest American historical society to receive continuous public funding. By statute, it is charged with collecting, advancing, and dissemi nating knowledge of Wisconsin and of the trans-Allegheny West. The Society serves as the archive of the State of Wisconsin; it collects all manner of books, periodicals, maps, manuscripts, relics, newspapers, and aural and graphic materials as they relate to North America; it maintains a museum, library, and research facility in Madison as well as a statewide system of historic sites, school services, area research centers, and affiliated local societies; it administers a broad program of historic preservation; and publishes a wide variety of historical materials, both scholarly and popular. MEMBERSHIP in the Society is open to the public. Individual membership (one per son) is $25. Senior Citizen Individual membership is $20. Family membership is $30. Senior Citizen Family membership is $25. Supporting membership is $100. Sustaining membership is $250. A Patron contributes $500 or more. Life membership (one person) is $1,000. MEMBERSHIP in the Friends of the SHSW is open to the public. -
Eighty-Seventh Congress January 3, 1961, to January 3, 1963
EIGHTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS JANUARY 3, 1961, TO JANUARY 3, 1963 FIRST SESSION-January 3, 1961, to September 27, 1961 SECOND SESSION-January 10, 1962,1 to October 13, 1962 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES-RICHARD M. NIXON,2 of California;LYNDON B. JOHNSON,2 of Texas PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE-CARL HAYDEN, of Arizona SECRETARY OF THE SENATE-FELTON MCLELLAN JOHNSTON, of Mississippi SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE-JOSEPH C. DUKE, of Arizona SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES-SAM RAYBURN,4of Texas; JOHN W. MCCORMACK,5 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE-RALPH R. ROBERTS,6 of Indiana SERGEANT OF ARMS OF THE HOUSE-ZEAKE W. JOHNSON, JR.,6 ofTennessee DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE-WILLIAM M. MILLER,6 of Mississippi POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE-H. H. MORRIS,6 of Kentucky ALABAMA Barry M. Goldwater, Phoenix John E. Moss, Jr., Sacramento SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES William S. Mailliard, San Francisco Lister Hill, Montgomery John J. Rhodes, Mesa John F. Shelley, San Francisco John J. Sparkman, Huntsville Stewart L. Udall,' Tucson John F. Baldwin, Martinez Morris K. Udall,8 Tucson Jeffery Cohelan, Berkeley REPRESENTATIVES George P. Miller, Alameda Frank W. Boykin, Mobile ARKANSAS J. Arthur Younger, San Mateo George M. Grant, Troy Charles S. Gubser, Gilroy George W. Andrews, Union Springs SENATORS John J. McFall, Manteca Kenneth A. Roberts, Anniston John L. McClellan, Camden Bernice F. Sisk, Fresno Albert Rains, Gadeden J. William Fulbright, Fayetteville Charles M. Teague, Ojai Armistead I. Selden, Jr., Greensboro REPRESENTATIVES Harlan F. Hagen, Hanford Carl A. Elliott, Jasper Ezekiel C. Gathings, West Memphis Gordon L. -
Sixty-First Congress March 4, 1909, to March 3, 1911
SIXTY-FIRST CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1909, TO MARCH 3, 1911 FIRST SESSION—March 15, 1909, to August 5, 1909 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1909, to June 25, 1910 THIRD SESSION—December 5, 1910, to March 3, 1911 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1909, to March 6, 1909 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JAMES S. SHERMAN, of New York PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM P. FRYE, of Maine SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—CHARLES G. BENNETT, of New York SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DANIEL M. RANSDELL, of Indiana SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOSEPH G. CANNON, 1 of Illinois CLERK OF THE HOUSE—ALEXANDER MCDOWELL, 2 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—HENRY CASSON, of Wisconsin DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK B. LYON, of New York POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—SAMUEL LANGUM ALABAMA R. Minor Wallace, Magnolia CONNECTICUT SENATORS CALIFORNIA SENATORS John H. Bankhead, Fayette Morgan G. Bulkeley, Hartford Joseph F. Johnston, Birmingham SENATORS Frank B. Brandegee, New London REPRESENTATIVES George C. Perkins, Oakland REPRESENTATIVES Frank P. Flint, Los Angeles George W. Taylor, Demopolis E. Stevens Henry, Rockville Stanley H. Dent, Jr., Montgomery REPRESENTATIVES Nehemiah D. Sperry, New Haven Henry D. Clayton, Eufaula William F. Englebright, Nevada City Edwin W. Higgins, Norwich William B. Craig, Selma Duncan E. McKinlay, Santa Rosa Ebenezer J. Hill, Norwalk J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette Joseph R. Knowland, Alameda At Large–John Q. Tilson, New Haven Richmond P. Hobson, Greensboro Julius Kahn, San Francisco John L. Burnett, Gadsden Everis A. Hayes, San Jose DELAWARE William Richardson, Huntsville James C. -
Congressional Record-House. December 2
10 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. DECEMBER 2, UNIFORMS .AND PAY OF DISCHARGED SOLDIERS. A.RKANSAS. Thaddeus H. Caraway. Henderson M. Jacow!y. Mr. ASHURST . I introduce a bill and ask that it be read and William A. Oldfield. Samuel M. Taylor. referred to the Committee ·on Military Affairs: John N. Tillman. William S. Goodwin. The bill ( S. 5050) to grant to every honorably discharged Otis Wingo CALIFORNIA. soldier, sailor, and marine the uniform he is wearing at the Clarence F. Lea. John A Elston. · time of such discharge and to provide pay for 90 days after Charles F. Curry. Charles H. Randall. such discharge was read the first time by title, the second time Julius Kahn. Henry Z. Osborne. at length, and referred to the Committee on Military Affairs, as John I. Nolan. William Kettner. follows: COLORADO. Benjamin C. Hilliard. Be it enacted, etc., That every soldier, sailor, and marine in the Edward Keating. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps of the United States, upon receiving Charles B. Timberlake. Edward T. Taylor. an honorable discharge, shall be entitled to keep and retain as his own CONNECTICUT. property the uniform he is wearing at the time of such discharge from Schuyler Merritt. the service, and no charge nor debit whatever shall be entered against James P. Glynn. the account of any such discharged soldier or sailor or marine by reason of his retaining said uniform ; r:nd there shall be paid to every such DELAWARE. soldier, sailor, and ma.rine full pay for the 90 days next ensuing after the date of his honorable discharge. -
Sixty-Ninth Congress March 4, 1925, to March 3, 1927
SIXTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1925, TO MARCH 3, 1927 FIRST SESSION—December 7, 1925, to July 3, 1926; November 10, 1926 1 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1926, to March 3, 1927 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1925, to March 18, 1925 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—CHARLES G. DAWES, of Illinois PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—ALBERT B. CUMMINS, of Iowa; GEORGE H. MOSES, 2 of New Hampshire SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—GEORGE A. SANDERSON, 3 of Illinois; EDWIN P. THAYER, 4 of Indiana SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DAVID S. BARRY, of Rhode Island SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—NICHOLAS LONGWORTH, 5 of Ohio CLERK OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM TYLER PAGE, 6 of Maryland SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH G. ROGERS, of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—BERT W. KENNEDY, of Michigan POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK W. COLLIER ALABAMA ARKANSAS Albert E. Carter, Oakland SENATORS Henry E. Barbour, Fresno SENATORS Joseph T. Robinson, Little Rock Arthur M. Free, San Jose Oscar W. Underwood, Birmingham Thaddeus H. Caraway, Jonesboro Walter F. Lineberger, Long Beach J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette John D. Fredericks, Los Angeles REPRESENTATIVES Philip D. Swing, El Centro REPRESENTATIVES William J. Driver, Osceola John McDuffie, Monroeville William A. Oldfield, Batesville COLORADO Lister Hill, Montgomery John N. Tillman, Fayetteville SENATORS Henry B. Steagall, Ozark Otis Wingo, De Queen Lamar Jeffers, Anniston Heartsill Ragon, Clarksville Lawrence C. Phipps, Denver William B. Bowling, Lafayette James B. Reed, Lonoke Rice W. Means, Denver William B. Oliver, Tuscaloosa Tilman B. Parks, Hope REPRESENTATIVES Miles C. -
Speakership Elections Since 1860: the Rise of the Organizational Caucus*
Speakership Elections since 1860: The Rise of the Organizational Caucus* Jeffery A. Jenkins Department of Politics University of Virginia [email protected] Charles Stewart III Department of Political Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology [email protected] [Authors’ Note: This paper represents a draft chapter (Chapter 7) of an in-progress book manuscript. As a result, the chapter builds on analyses and arguments in earlier chapters. This note is an attempt to provide readers with some quick-and-dirty background, so that the substance of this chapter makes more intuitive sense. The thrust of the book manuscript is twofold: (1) to examine how Congress was viewed as a instrument for mass party building in the antebellum era, via the control of House officer positions, namely the Speaker (who staffed committees and guided the policy process) but also the Printer (who was a great source of patronage and led the party’s propaganda efforts) and the Clerk (who controlled significant patronage and also wielded significant institutional power, especially at the start of a Congress); and (2) to document how control of the House’s initial organization was extremely difficult to achieve during the antebellum era. On this second point, an example is helpful: of the eleven speakership elections between 1839 and 1859, five required more than one ballot. And of those five, three were extremely contentious – choosing a speaker required three weeks and 61 ballots in 1849 (31st Congress), two months and 133 ballots in 1855-56 (34th Congress), and two months and 44 ballots in 1859-60 (36th Congress). Moreover, it was also not always possible to predict who would be elected an officer of the House even after the Speaker was chosen. -
Civil Rights and the Making of the Modern American State
Civil Rights and the Making of the Modern American State Did the civil rights movement impact the development of the American state? Despite extensive accounts of civil rights mobilization and nar- ratives of state building, there has been surprisingly little research that explicitly examines the importance and consequence that civil rights activism has had for the process of state building in American political and constitutional development. Through a sweeping archival analysis of the NAACP’s battle against lynching and mob violence from 1909 to 1923, this book examines how the NAACP raised public awareness, won over U.S. presidents, and secured the support of Congress. In the NAACP’s most far-reaching victory, the Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional rights of black defendants were violated by a white mob in the landmark criminal procedure decision Moore v. Dempsey – a decision that changed the relationship of state and local courts to the national state. This book establishes the importance of citizen agency in the making of new constitutional law in a period unexplored by pre- vious scholarship. Megan Ming Francis is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Pepperdine University. She completed her PhD in the Department of Politics at Princeton University in 2008 and served as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Chicago in 2008–2009 and as a Jerome Hall Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center of Law, Society, and Culture at Indiana University Maurer School of Law in 2009–2010. Francis’s research interests include American political development, race, crime, capitalism, and civil rights. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core.