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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IXTERXATIOXAL E..",,-ECUTIVE BOARD International President, J. P. NOONAN 506 :\Iachinists' IHdg.,Washington, D. C. FRANK J. MCXL'LTY, Chairman :r.rachinists' Bldg., Washingtou, D. C. International Secretary, ClIAS. P. FORD 506 :\Iachinists' Bldg.,Washington, D. C. First District _ _ G. W. WHITFORD 130 E. 16th St., New York, N. Y. International Treasurer, JAS. A. :\IEADE Second District _ _ _ F. L. KELLY 1807 Spring Garden St., Phila., Pa. 1)5 Beacon St., Hyde Park, Mass. IXTERXATIONAL Third District _ _ _ :\1. P. GORDON VICE PRESIDENTS 3642 Verner Ave., Pittshurgh, Pa. Fourth District _ EDWARD NOTHNAGEL E. INGLES, 1016 Wellington St., London 110 R St., N. E., Washington, D. C. Ont., Can. Fifth District _ .. _ :\1. J. BOYLFl JOHN .T. ~')!ITH, 63 Paul Gore St., 4923 Grand Blvd., Chicago, Ill. Jamaica Plains, Mass. Sixth Dis~i1ct _ _ _ FRANK SWOR G. lIl. BL'GNIAZET, Machinists' Bldg., 2822 Forest Ave., Dallas, Texas "- Washington, D. C. Seventh District _ _ C. F, OLIVER •\. lIl. HL'LL, 425 2nd St., New Orleans, 258 So. lIIarion St., Denver, Colo . La. Eighth District _ _ J. L. :\IcBRIDE H. H. BROACH, :\Iachinists' Bldg., Wash. 165 James St.,' Lahor Temple, ington, D. C. Winnipeg, Can. D. W. TRACY, 120 East Ninth ~treet, TELEPHONE OPERATORS' Houston, Tex. DEPARTMENT T. C. VICKERS, 537 Pacific Bldg., Ran President .. _ _ _ JULIA O'CONNOR Francisco Calif. 1108 Tremont Bldg., Boston, :\lass. E. J. EVANS, 127 N. Dearhorn St., Room Secretary _ _ _ _ lIIABl,Fl LESLIE lGO;;, Chicago, Ill. 1108 Tremont Bldg., Boston, Mass.

Contents Page Who's Working for the Railroads 3 :Notice 6

Editorial 7 In Memoriam 13 Correspondence 15 Cooperative News 22 Miscellaneous 26 Local Union Official Receipts 46 Local Union Directory 52 Classified Directory 63 =f ---i'l EVERY WEEK WILL II BE CHRISTMAS

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VOL. XXII WASHINGTON, D. C., DECEMBER. 1922 NO.1 WHO'S WORKING FOR THE RAILROADS? By HOWARD MINGOS In the New York Times, Nov. 19, 1922. HERE is a notable absence from New And the call went out for strike-breakers. York of the legions of homeless which They came a-running, these strike­ twelve months ago invaded the city breakers. Most of them came from the city T a hop, skip and a jump ahead of cold parks and the alleys, all sorts and degrees weather. At that time there were so many of the unskilled. Unskilled in honest labor, presumably homeless men seeking sanctuary. that is; for there are instances too numerous in and around New York that one could to mention where trainload after trainload hardly move about without having one dirty of recruits have been dumped into a railroad paw after another thrust in front of him town to have the' company officials discover for the small change which the average New that they harbored and paid a precious crew Yorker appears always· to have whenever a of thugs, gunmen, card sharks, second-story beggar slouches into view. Looking over the men and ex-bootleggers. city and the old familiar haunts of the erst­ Many of them were just resting up after while homeless, one reaches the conclusion a stretch in prison or avoiding contact with that they are not with us today in appre­ the metropolitan police. With them came the ciable numbers. Evidently, like last year's honest good-for-nothing-the bum. It was leaves, the wabblies, down-and-outers and the his golden opportunity. Easy money, every­ professionally unemployed have scattered. thing found and protection. Above all, pro­ They are now working for.the railroads. tection was what his gentle soul most craved When the thousands of skilled workers laid -three meals a day, a place to sleep and down their tools in the railway shops and protection. For his arch-enemy, work, he yards on July 1 they started one of the bit­ had no fear. Who ever heard tell of a strike­ terest, and possibly one of the most signifi­ breaker working? cant, strikes in our railroad history. If pres­ The bum who a year ago panhandled his ent indications may be accepted at anywhere way from park to park and into one jag near their face value, the public will soon after another, at the expense of the city's hear more of the strike, which has been gullibles, has for the last several months been languishing in the news of the day from a personage. Sought after and welcomed by sheer inertia. Here enter the hobo and the all the rival strike-breaking organizations, rest of his unwashed kind. They are becom­ fly-by-night detective agencies, fake indus­ ing prime factors in the transportation prob­ trial bureaus and upstart employment head­ lem, which at this writing is nothing if not quarters, he has been depended upon to help serious. break the strike and keep it broken. When the six shop crafts went out on Where once the wabbly and the panhandler strike in July, the railroads continued to transferred their precious selves on brake operate. Engineers, conductors, trainmen beams and slow freight trains they now leave and maintenance men were not affected by town on cushions. Their former portion the strike orders. They remained on duty merely grit and grime with a fair chance of and the trains continued to move. Fear that being kicked off the bumpers, they now ride the lack of repairs might force the roads in state, on the best that the road affords. to shut down was discounted by the officials, Few questions are asked by the strike-break­ who asserted that they would replace the ing agencies, which receive, as a rule, $25 strikers with others who would do their work. for each man furnished the road. The road, They sent out their passenger and freight in turn, must provide first-class transporta­ trains on schedule. If they did not arrive on schedule, that was another matter. But tion for the new worker and guarantee that the trains generally got through without he will be returned to his base in equal enough difficulty to interest the public. The luxury. If he travels at night, Pullman ac­ roads started recruiting workers. Clerks, commodations are included in the bill. Thou­ bookkeepers and college boys on vacation sands have been shipped out of New York were transferred to the shops and yards. within the last few months. 4 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL

Thousands have returned to town a few has acknowledged in various ways calculated weeks later with more money than they ever to make the lot of the striker easier. saw before. They spend it here and then At Oklahoma City a tag day netted a sign up again for some other job in another handsome fund, as it did in other towns. shop. One has only to spend a few weeks Women of the city have cooperated in cloth­ making train connections from one railroad ing the strikers' children and outfitting them town to another and he will conclude that for school. Commissaries have been opened the once ubiquitous beggar has actually for­ for the men, and these are patronized gener­ saken the city. Throughout the length and ally by the public. In South Dakota the breadth of the land the hobos and the tough farmers have been hauling provisions into guys are enjoying the hospitality of the several towns and giving them to the strik­ railroads. ers' families. The big brotherhoods have Instead of dodging fly cops they are under contributed handsomely from their union their protection. East and West, the ancient funds. habit of gun toting has been revived, vir­ In cases where the men remained at work, tually all the new employees carrying many of them have met with continuous per­ weapons. Travelers on the through trains secution. Front stoops have been painted barely notice these people, because passen­ yellow, bricks hurled through windows and gers going abroad in the large cities do not the ugly boycott has sprung up here and come in contact with the yard and shop there against business houses and others hav­ forces. But at the division points and ter­ ing anything whatever to do with the hated minals, where the system shops and repair "scabs." In the Far West they are more centres are established, one comes upon a popularly known as "scallies." These acts, peculiar state of affairs. Every bit of rail­ however, have been few, according to road property is patrolled constantly by investigators. guards and private detectives, armed with The railroads, for their part, have put pistols, blackjacks and flaRhlights. their yards and shops in a state of siege. The loiterer on the station platform at Aside from the prison-iike patrol on th" Sayre, Pa., is identical in appearance to the boundaries of the railroad properties, more loiterer at New Braunfels, Texas-guns in sinister preparations have been made inside. their belts and prayers in their hearts that At many shops, as those at Burlington, Iowa, they may never be called upon to use them. for example, machine guns were installed. Fighting strikers is no pleasure. Neverthe­ At the same time the strikers realized $1,300 less, they have been hired to protect the from a tag day. creatures who go over the train and inspect Loyal employees have found bachelor quar­ it for breakage before it continues. No per­ ters prepared for them inside the shops, son is admitted to the property without a where they receive food and other essentials pass, and it is equally difficult to get out of free of charge. Here, too, live the floaters. the flood-lighted areas. Bed and board are provided by the com­ Today, more than four months after the panies, which sign up all applicants and declaration of war, the status of the strike then try to fit them into useful occupations. remains the same on about 90 per cent of Parts of the shops have been set aside as the railroads. At least 70 per cent of the barracks, with mess rooms, shower baths and total railroad mileage in the country is recreation halls. A large part of the recrea­ affected. tion is gambling. An hour before the whis­ The three given reasons for the strike tle blows each morning ushers go through were (1) disagreement over the wage deci­ the improvised dormitories cautiously awak­ sions of the Labor Board, (2) objection to ening the sleepers who are to go on duty. working conditions, which the shopcrafts They are careful not to disturb the men who said violated the national agreement, (3) have lately come off shift. alleged contract letting by the roads to evade In many yards temporary hotels have been the law favoring the workers. The big erected. In others Pullman sleeping cars reason, union leaders asserted, and they were have been standing by the dozens for weeks. supported by the rank and file, was that They shelter the strike-breakers. In many certain forces were working to dissolve the places the roads have found it impossible to national unions and break up the organiza­ feed their workers, and, failing to procure tions into company unions, leaving each com­ catering service for them, use the regular dining cars and their staffs. To say that the pany to deal with its own men as a unit or average hobo finds himself in the best of as individuals. Both sides said there could surroundings of his life is putting it mildly. be no truce as long as the other side held to It is said that on one occasion the Pullman its argument. porters went to the company officials and Today the strikers are working at other requested that a better grade of humans be trades, or holding out rather cheerfully, in lodged in their cars, submitting respectfully view of the approaching winter. They are that the present occupants would doubtlessly not whining or howling. Nor are they re­ feel more at home in a string of cattle cars sorting to violence. There are few instances lying idle and awaiting repairs. On many where any sort of untoward action has been of the roads it is difficult to obtain sleeping charged to the strikers. This fact the public accommodations, except at the large cities, WORKERS AND OPERATORS 5 principally because resigning strike-breakers They llre more deeply worried than the pub­ usurp all available space at each division lic. Already out of pocket more than a hun­ point. dred million dollars as a direct result of the Leaving a town in Pennsylvania recently, strike, they are not able to maintain in one of the, best trains on the road was so operation the normal amount of equipment. filled with undesirables that the porters felt In fact, the gradual slowing up of trains due it their duty to apologize to the few legiti­ to faulty repairs is not half the problem. It mate patrons who were endeavoring to make is the equally recognizable fact that the the best of a wild night. number of trains is diminishing-at a time "They's all bums done wif strike-breakin'," when the natural traffic demands a substan­ said a porter. "Deh comes and goes every tial increase. night dis way. Nothin' but bums deh is." Locomotives put out of commission and A majority in the berths were sleeping in awaiting repairs have almost tripled in num­ their clothes. Many had not taken the trou­ ber since July 1. The same may be said ble to remove their shoes. The washrooms of freight and coal cars. Twelve thousand were in a hopeless state of disorder. Paid cars were out of service and awaiting repairs off by the company and on their way back in July. Two months later they aggregated to the city, the men were in a jovial mood. 29,000. It is fair to state that only one-third One carried a pocket full of expensive cigars. of the normal repair work is being attempted As fast as he stuck one between his teeth -and part of that by inexpert hands. a companion would knock it into bits with All equipment, cars and engines are being his fist-a doubtful pleasantry which the operated continuously, with longer intervals victim seemed not to mind, judging by his between periods of repair. Normally only hearty guffaws. 12 per cent of the rolling stock is withdrawn To the frightened, inquiring gaze of the for repairs. The Interstate Commerce Com­ porter one of the gang explained: mission a few days ago reported that in cer­ "Oh, yeller boy, he's got lots 0' jack (mean­ tain districts the percentage of locomotives ing money). We cleaned up this time. Stuck out of service averages from 26 to 35. it out full thirty days 'nd drawed down the On October 26 the Car Service Division of bonus, see?" the American Railway Association ordered "New York bums," grunted the porter' in the New England and Eastern roads to dis­ an undertone Next morning he flourished continue all loading of cars of other owner­ his whiskbroom across the shoulders of the ship and either load them immediately with lone pay passenger in that car, and then cargoes for western points or send them put it away with the remark that he did through empty. This was done to meet not "intend to· brush off that pack 0' bums." partly the emergency in the Middle West, One of them, noting his action, crossed to where huge grain stores and other food prod­ the end of the car, secured the broom and ucts have been delayed almost to the danger then approached the porter. point. "Say, 01' timer, you brush me clothes off, The coal situation is not too pleasing to see; 'nd then I'll brush your'n off, see?" the people who make it their business to keep The porter did. And he did. Then he in touch with the traffic. They assert that made his way through the car extending the coal enough is being moved out of the an­ same reciprocal courtesies to his fellows, thracite regions to insure an adequate sup­ whose baggage was noticeably lacking as ply, and there is considerable anxiety as to they left the train at the New York terminal. a possible crisis before the first of the year. Meanwhile pedestrians are relatively free The hard-coal supply was held up all sum­ of the panhandler. He is now fleecing the mer by the miners' strike. Today the mines railroads. are working, but the coal fields are literally For admittedly he is of little value to his swamped with cars, which for unexplained employers. Any shop foreman will agree reasons have not been moved. In certain that he has no earning capacity. He will districts hundreds of loaded cars lie sand­ not work, for one thing. And the repair wiched in among strings of empties. Rusty forces, by virtue of their occupations, must rails and wheels indicate that several days be more skilled and possess a higher degree have elapsed since they were moved. Many of intelligence than the men who work on of the mines have held up or delayed pro­ new equipment. The reason is that the re­ duction because the coal would not be taken pair mechanic must be resourceful. He must away. Lack of locomotives with which to be adept at fixing things. Repairing cars haul the trains is stated upon reliable author­ and locomotives is a serious business. The ity to be the actual reason of this condition. safety of passengers and crews is involved. As for the strike-breaker, half-heartedly And the crews whenever they can locate the standing about in an effort to draw his trouble know when the repairs are properly wages-and bonus, if he remains thirty days made. -he is not having an easy time of it. Half They do not welcome the unskilled laborer. of the work is done at night; must be if Aside from natural sympathies they have the roads are to operate twenty-four hours first-hand knowledge that the railroad equip­ a day. ment in use today is deteriorating from sheer At night he prowls about the yards, under lack of care. Not that the companies like it. the flare of powerful lights, especially in- 6 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL stalled to make the entire properties light result, the money circulates only among as day. This is supposed to protect the themselves. Social life is confined to the workers. From their own stories, the strike­ barracks and the yards. Elsewhere it might breakers would much prefer working in the prove dangerous. So they soon tire of their dark. They know not what moment may jobs. Once back in the city, they melt into find them an easy target for the shadowy the only existence they have ever known­ figures lolling just outside the brilliantly eheap hotels and entertainment, principally lighted confines of the yards. The strikers gambling. Their money has been secured us have never surrendered their right to picket. easily as if they begged it from the public. And there are many willing volunteers for After all, the public will no doubt bear picket duty. the burden eventually. Some means must be But that is not all. Throughout the coun­ found by the railroads to make up the deficit try unreported accidents claim their daily with which they are now confronted. And, toll, the penalty of the unskilled. Not long after the strike, it is not improbable that ago, at Ogden, Utah, one of the newcomers the poor unfortunates, the perpetually job­ removed a soft plug from a boiler without less and the chronically homeless, will fall stopping to note that it held 200 pounds of back on that dear old goat, the New York steam. He was scalded to death at almost public. the same moment that another recent arrival carried a torch into a tank full of fumes, which exploded and filled the emergency hos­ pital with patients. Shortly before that a trainman had been thrown under the wheels by a loose brake staff; and this caused a hot NOTICE protest from the others, who held a meeting. Yet there was nothing to do but carryon. II II Five hundred of the 700 strike-breakers _!_'- L_ ~."I_: ___ " ____ .~\. ____1.." in the shops at San l:Iernardino, Ualif., a "'=" nl;::'U LU d.U\I.lI:)t::' U.11 l..ueuJ.lI~J.~ Hil" U1.t::' considering traveling to our juri8diction t(\ month ago were Mexicans who knew nothing kindly steer clear of Boston, ;',Iass., aA far about mechanical work. At other places as the inside work is concerned. Business if' Indians have been employed. Recently at very quiet lind we have II large number of our mpmbershlp out of work with no pros­ Downs, Ran., a strike-breaker undertook to ppcts in view. move an engine in the roundhouse and he F. R. SIlEEHA"", ran it straight through the wall. At Taylor, Secretary. Texas, another left the throttle of an engine Local Union No. 10:!, Boston, )lass. open, after the engineer had delivered it to MILITARISM MEANS the yards for repairs. The engine, once re­ WASTEFULNESS paired, was steamed up, and then without warning got under way, dropping into the Here is a list of the number of soldiers turn-table pit. While the entire force was bearing arms in the fourteen most impor­ trying to extricate it, another engine stal.ed tant nations of the world: up with a leaky throttle and backed off the China ._ ...... __ ._ ...... __ . ______... 1,370,000 end of a dump. Engines are costly toys, too! France ...... _...... _ ...... _.... . 1,034,000 The companies generally declare that l!atis­ British Empire ...... _...... __ ...... _. 740,500 factory conditions exist, stating at the same Russia ..__ ...... __ ... __...... __ .. 538,000 time that maintaining strike-breakers is not Poland " __. __. __"._",, .. _.. 450,000 to their liking. The strikers, however, man­ Italy _. ___... _ ..____ .... __ ..." 350,000 age to get into the shops and investigate. Japan ...... __ ...... _ .._ .. _...... _._ ..... 300,000 They report that the strike-breakers rarely Greece ...... _.. ___ .... _...... _._.. _. __ 255,000 remain more than ten days in a given shop. Spain _ ...... _.... ____... __ ...... 253,000 One husky said he had refused to work Switzerland .. _.... _.. _ ...... _. _____ ... .. 170,000 longer because the waiters insisted upon Turkey ....__ .. _.. ______. __ ... _.. 152,000 serving him ham and eggs three times a day. Czecho-Slovakia _._. __ ... . 150,000 The story is told of a dispatcher in Iowa United States ...... _ .._ ...... _. 149,000 who wired the night round-house foreman Germany _._...... _.... _.... __ 100,000 asking him why he could not supply engines to move the trains. The foreman replied Approximate Total _ ...... __ .. 6,000,000 that his men could do nothing except fill In addition to these 6,000,000 able-bodied grease cups, and the locomotives were rather men being withdrawn from useful production, weary of running on that. The laundry bill and thus diminishing the total of useful com­ for strike-breakers in one shop at Toledo, modities, they constitute an additional bur­ Ohio, was $1,700 for a month, with a grocery den placed upon the backs of the workers bill of $2,000 a day. It is reported authen­ of the above-named countries. The 6,000,000 tically that the guards demanded and re­ soldiers have to be maintained, and part of ceived $175 a month "and everything found." the product of the daily labor of every The strike-breakers received anywhere worker in these countries is taken in order from 40 cents to $1.25 an hour for a twelve­ to supply food, fuel, clothing, shelter, and hour day. They have no opportunity to some minor luxuries for the use of the mem­ spend their money, except to gamble. As a bers of the life-destroying organization. WORKERS AND OPERATORS 7

EDITORIAL

Read, Then Loyalty to cause, devotion to principle, and determina­ Respond! tion to fight to the end even though the end be death, is more eloquently told by the little picture of the tent colony of railroad strikers at Soldier Summit, Utah, than would be possible by pen. The strikers at Soldier Summit were employed by the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, and responded 100 per cent to the strike call July 1. Only one desertion from their ranks has occurred. The col­ ony numbers 161 souls-98 adults and 63 children. Soldier Summit is perched in the Wasatch Rockies, at an altitude of 7,440 feet. The village is almost exclusively the property of the railroad company. The strikers were evicted from their homes August 2; the company being most confident that the eviction would break the strikers' ranks, and more than sure that, with the coming of winter, surrender would take place; however, the meaning of the word "surrender" is unknown in the tent colony. The privileges and freedom of action of the colonists are limited not alone by the tyran­ nical Chicago injunction, but by a local injunction as well. This pathetic incident in the age-old struggle between greed and justice is best described in a letter received from the strikers' Execu­ tive Committee, which we quote: "Please publish the following in your journal: "We are on top of a mountain here 7,440 feet in the air. We came out on strike 100 per cent and have had only one desertion. On August 1 we were put out of the company houses and moved into tents. Since August 2 we have run a commissary, but now, witi, a long, hard winter upon us, and the company using every means to try and get the men to break ranks. we find ourselves in a bad

TENT COLONY, STRIKING RAILROAD l\IEN, SOLDIER SUMMIT, UTAH. 8 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL shape. There is a local injunction on top of the national injunction, and the only way we can make this strike effective is by our presence. Saturday, November 4, we had 16 inches of snow, and a blizzard with it, and it took eight tents down. The tents are dangerous, and those of us that can, live in crude shacks made of old railroad ties and second-hand lumber. There is no other source of employment here except the railroad company." Soldier Summit is representative of many similar cases: A pic­ ture of want, misery and suffering, in a land of plenty, on the part of men, women and children who are making sacrifices-all too often the supreme-in order that those who toil for a livelihood may even­ tually receive a decent wage and enjoy humane working conditions. Greed, as represented by the railroads, government officials, and the tyrannical courts, has exhausted its ingenuity in efforts to break the morale of the strikers. J ails have failed; bullets have failed; bayonets have failed; Daugherty and his minions have failed. Where these elements have failed, starvation may succeed. It surely will, unless workers more fortunate come forward with assistance. It is well realized that few who toil for a living can afford to contribute very much from their meagre earnings; however, the nation's toilers cannot afford to allow fellow workers and their families to be starved and frozen into giving up the fight against greed, oppression, and industrial and governmental tyranny. Help must be provided, and at once. The strikers are doing their part and more. Will you do yours? You are not asked to do anything unreasonable. You are not asked to take your family and live in a tent or a hovel during zero weather. You are not asked to try to support your family for a month on an amount less than half enough for a week. If you are fortunate enough to be employed, you are urged, in the name of humanity and in behalf of your starving fellow workers, to give as generously as your means will permit. You are asked to pay all dues and assess­ ments promptly, and as far in advance as possible. In addition to paying stipulated dues and assessments, you are urged to make a vol­ untary donation, that more adequate relief may be provided the gal­ lant and courageous men, women and children who are fighting a battle for all workers. At this time of the year your thoughts travel to the holiday sea­ son, and you plan what you will give to those near and dear. At Soldier Summit, and at innumerable other places, thoughts also drift to such things, but with pain rather than with pleasure; however, there would be some cheer if means were provided to purchase fuel and the simplest kind of food. A wall of canvas provides little pro­ tection from the rigorous winter weather of the Rocky Mountains. There are no known means by which comfort can be provided the strikers. What we are endeavoring to do is to furnish strikers with the imperative necessities of life. There still remain approximately 175,000 men on strilie in the railroad industry alone; the majority of whom live in the north and the northwest, where suffering from the elements is much worse than in a milder climate. The strike is now entering into the sixth month. The meagre savings of the strikers have been used, and of necessity they must depend upon the contributions of their fellow workers for support. If starved into submission and forced to surrender, they cannot be charged with cowardice; rather, any charge of cowardice must be placed at the door of those who fail to give them assistance. In the name of humanity, and in the interest of the cause of labor, we appeal to all members to make an Xmas contribution to the relief of their fellow workers. We cannot emphasize too strongly WORKERS AND OPERATORS 9 the importance of a prompt response. While this is a distasteful and an unpleasant holiday message, it is the most consistent one we could send. Forward your contribution to the International Secretary, Fifth Floor, Machinists' Building, Washington, D. C.

Reaction The highest court of the land, the American Electorate, Impeached on November 7 passed judgment on the Sixty-Seventh Congress and the present national administration. The findings were that a reactionary administration ought, and a do­ nothing, spineless Congress shall, enter the dark recesses of oblivion. Administration supporters attempt to comfort the wounded vanity of their leader by claiming that the political party that he is identified with still retains control of both houses of Congress. Cold and cheerless indeed must be such comfort, when the thankful fact is that neither the Republican nor Democratic party will control the Sixty-Eighth Congress when it convenes. Rather, that august body will be controlled by Senators and Representatives who owe their election to the people, and are regarded as men independent of party machines and possessed of sufficient courage to legislate for the people. . Much real progress was made when the coterie of reactionaries, composed of such men as Frelinghuysen, Townsend, Kellogg, Poin­ dexter, New, Sutherland, Dupont, and others of lesser note, were smothered under an avalanche of votes. The election results can hardly be considered as disapproval of the Republican, or approval of the Democratic party; rather, they can be considered as disapproval of reaction, approval of progress, and repudiation of oppression, tyranny and deflation, as practiced by the great interests through control of the administrative, legislative, and judicial branches of the government. The vote reflects a desire to have representatives of the people replace the representatives of predatory interests, in our law-making bodies-a desire to obtain pub­ lic servants in fact, as well as in theory. In 1920, the voters of the country repudiated Burlesonism and Palmerism, in the hope of eliminating the policy of oppression and terrorism established by two reactionary minds in what was other­ wise a reasonably progressive administration, and of again restoring civil rights to the citizens; however, hopes for improvement were soon shattered by the substitution of Daughertyism for Palmerism, and the policy of terrorization instituted by the retiring Attorney General was extended and amplified by his successor. There are few people who regard the Department of Justice as other than an instrument of oppression. This particular department of our national government was once respected and regarded as being beyond the reach of every influence, but now, unfortunately, is considered a machine of oppression, biasedly administered in the interest of corporate wealth. If President Harding, and the leaders of the political party whose brand he wears, desire an explanation of the political revolt that took place November 7, they need look no further than to examine into the methods and policies of that branch of our national government officially known as the Department of Justice, but popularly termed by the people, Department of Persecution. 10 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL Where Who is there that expected us to emerge from the Weakness Lies field of battle unscarred, with no losses, no display of weakness, and no failures? Certainly no one who has any understanding of human nature and who understood the significance of the events occurring in the past two years, or more. And why is it that an organization of labor displays weakness in certain instances? Simply because it is composed solely of human beings-and the weakness is these humans, not the organization. An organization's strength is measured by the intelligence, courage, and manhood possessed by its members; it is as strong or weak as its members, no more, no less. And the One Big Union, or any other kind of union, would not change this; it would not put more life into the members; it would not destroy petty selfishness and jealousy, nor provide them with more brains. The officers of the Brotherhood are just as impatient, just as dissatisfied with the slow process we are going through as anybody; but we are not "superior intellectuals" or "natural leaders," and so we are forced to face the grim, everyday facts of life and deal with conditions as they are, not as we would wish th~m to be. We realize there is much to do and that this organization and the others are not as effective as we would like to see them; but you cannot inject army discipline into the labor' movement and make its human beings act like a machine; you cannot move them around like so many checkers, or make them think as one or more individuals might wish them to think. The organization-the movement we have-imperfect though it be, is the result of a piecemeal and laborious upbuilding, and it is certainly not a mark of wisdom to think that it can be revolutionized and rebuilt at once. And if the "superior intellectuals" and "natural leaders" of the Foster, McAlpine, and Payne types desire to render? some worth-while service, let them cooperate with the labor move­ ment and not help employers destroy it. But this they will not do, because it is so much easier to promise a heaven on earth than it is to set resolutely to work, day by day, and perform the necessary labor to bring it about. You simply can­ not interest them in the small labors of the day; such are too exacting and disagreeable and unprofitable. It is much easier to juggle phrases-to find fault with, and wag their jaws against the labor movement and its officials.

A Friend We believe publicity should be given to the activities of to Labor fair employers of labor who have proven they are real friends of the workers. Among such employers we have met is Mr. Axton, of the Axton­ Fischer Tobacco Company. During the dedication of the Labor Tem­ ple at Louisville, Ky., in June of this year, we heard from all organ­ ized labor in that vicinity of the wonderful friend to labor that the Axton-Fischer people had proven themselves to be; how they had indignantly refused invitations of the Employers' Association there to join in the open-shop fight, and refused to be bulldozed or beaten into line by threats of the Employers and Manufacturers' Associa­ tion to put them out of business if they continued to be friendly with the labor organizations. Mr. Axton, of the Axton-Fischer Tobacco Company, attended the American Federation of Labor Convention, and has attended a large number of labor conventions and made his position on labC'r WORKERS AND OPERATORS 11 matters very clear to all concerned; and in the railroad strike this company not only made their sympathies known, but mailed checks for $100 each to forty-five different chairmen of the striking shopmen, and at the same time sent these chairmen 10,000 cigarettes made by the Axton-Fischer Tobacco Company, so that the strikers were pro­ vided with union-label cigarettes made by the company, and despite the fact that some may have considered this a method of advertising, we only wish that more employers would employ the same method of advertising, and above all, advertise as clearly as did the Axton­ Fischer people their position with regard to Labor Unions. Such substantial evidence of friendship should not be overlooked by labor organizations, and we desire to acknowledge gratefully, on the part of Electrical Workers, not only the donations made and the goods distributed, but the friendliness and good will that is evi­ denced by this company for all union labor, which we trust will serve as examples to other employers, which it will if it·receives the sup­ port that is deserved from trade unionists. The $4,500 donated, the time of representatives speaking at meetings, and the cigarettes, were of great help, but more than all was the friendship shown by the attitude of the company in its daily dealings with their own employees at home. Believing the actions worthy of the acknowledgment of all trade unionists who know of them, and that success should crown the efforts made in this direction, we trust that success will attend upon the entire future of our friends who conduct their business affairs as do the Axton-Fischer Tob.acco Company.

Solidarity The One Big Union and other dual organizations are represented by those who promote them as being the last word in solidifying the ranks of labor. However, the word pictures presented by promoters of dual movements are not representative of the methods and practices employed by the same leaders. An example can be cited in the strike at Manchester, N. H., where the representatives of the One Big Union placed several hun­ dreds of their members as strike-breakers in the Amoskeag Mills to break the strike the textile workers at Manchester have been involved in fO!' the past ten months.

Another They are here again .. Another year is gone. And what Xmas and a year it has been! Greed, graft, persecution, betrayals, New Year struggles, disappointments, disillusions, pains and suff er- ings-you know the story only too well. But now the year is dead. All our mistakes, failures, stupidities, humiliations, follies; our heartaches and our wounds; all these miseries that have made life seem weary in the past year; all are behind us, gone into what we call the past. As usual, many are happy, or think they are. Many more are sad. To the cold and heartless, to those who are doing nothing to change the condition that forces little ones to minister to our needs and pleasures; to those who are willing that hungry men should besiege our cities every winter begging for work; to those who see no wrong in the few living in abundance, and the many in penury; to each and everyone of these we say: Enjoy yourself if and while you 12 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL can. Eat, drink, and be merry, if you can, while others are in rags and tears. Those whose burdens you have helped to make tenfold harder to bear, wish you well. The Holiday Season comes but once a year ahd your day of reckoning is not far away. To those who are sad and discouraged, and whose hearts are heavy, who are victims of oppression and greed; to the bread-winner who is pained because he or she did not secure enough to provide the little things that go to cheer the young and the old; to you we say: Take heart. Changes often come quickly and unexpectedly. Adver­ sity has been the lot of most all. Sorrow and pain and discourage­ ment come to everyone. Don't be without hope. Some day we shall probably be thankful for every rebuff that fate gave us. The past cannot be changed. We must make the best of it. But the future is ours. The year has taught us some very bitter lessons, of priceless value. Our organization has gone through fire and has stood the greatest of all tests. Now we know one another better. We possess more knowledge and understanding. We have gained some very rich experience. We have learned that our problems, our ills and our shortcomings, cannot be cured by running away from them. So we have every reason to face the new year undismayed and unafraid. The good wishes of oUi' friends make Us happy not because of the things material that may come but the assurance that our friends stop in their pursuit of fleeting happiness or the elusive medium of exchange long enough to think of us at all. After all the real pleas­ ure is not brought by material things. Perhaps the poor little child with her new rag doll and package of candy is happier than the bored subdeb of society with her new expensive roadster and jewel­ studded pocket flask. And there is at times more of the real spirit of Christmas in a lumber camp eating shack than there is in the brilliant dining rooms of the great hotels on Broadway. But always with red-blooded men and women there will be the spirit of Christmas giving to make others happy, as the Great Founder of Christianity gave all. All of us have something to give and the best thing that can be given is ourselves. The word of good cheer, the pleasant smile, the hearty handclasp, and the little gift to the, fellow that's in ill luck . and likely to be discouraged, make Christmas for those who receive them but still more for the fellow who gives them. The hurts and the pains, the arguments and hatreds of the old year are things of yesterday. And yesterday is dead. Of course we still have soulless corporations, greedy bosses, crooked politicians and inexorable col­ lectors, but we still have the honest friendship of real men, the love of good women and the prattle and laughter of children. Christmas is real for him that hath the love and trust of a good woman, the love and confidence of little children, "the jewels beyond the purchasing power of the millionaire," and a heart that is young enough, strong enough and big enough to rejoice in the welfare and happiness of his neighbor. To all such who have fought the good fight throughout the year, being true to himself by being true to, and honest with, his fellow man, we extend the hearty if old fashioned wish for a very merry Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year. WORKERS AND OPERATORS 13 • • •••• IN MEMORIAM ••• • • •

Bro. Peter Marion, L. U. No.3 Bro. Jacob Cehrlein, L. U. 581 Whereas it has pleased the Almighty God Whereas In His infinite wisdom and mercy in His infinite wisdom and mercy to suddenly it has pleased God to take from our midst take from our midst, In the prime of his our esteemed brother, J. Gehrlein, be it splendid manhood and enjoying excellent Resolved, That the officers and members of health, while in the performance of his duties, Local Union No. 581 express to his bereaved and which he was never known to shirk, widow and family their heartfelt sympathy; therefore we bow our heads in reverence and and be it further say, Thy will be done; and Resolved, That our charter be draped for Whereas Brother Peter Marion was always a period of thirty days, and that a copy of an active member of the International Broth­ these resolutions be spnt to the official journal erhood of Electrical Workers, Local Union for publication and a copy sent to his widow No.3, always on the firing line, advocating and a copy spread on the minutes of our for measures to advance the interests and local union. working conditions of"his fellow workers; and THOMAS R. PIERSO:S, ""hereas the departure of this loved one, Recording Secretary. while leaving sweet memories and a shining ------example, which all might well follow, takes Bro. A. O. Duty, L. U. No. 500 from our midst a tender and affectionate hus­ band, a loving fatber, a fond brother and Whereas it has been the will of the Almighty true friend of mankind; therefore be it God to call from this world our esteemed Resolved, That we, the members of the In­ brother, A. O. Duty, and ternational Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Whereas we deeply regret the sad occasion Local Union No.3, assembled in regular meet­ that deprives us of the companionship and ing Thursday, November 9, 1922, extend to assistance of a kind and faithful brother, the sorrowing relatives and friends of our though we question not the Divine calling, departed brother, in their time of great be­ we mourn the loss of a dear friend and reavement our most sincere and kindly sym­ brother; therefore be it pathy and condolence, and commend them to Resolved, That the members of Local Union the tender mercy and compassion of the Great No. 500 recognize in him one of those noble Father of us all, who alone is able to comfort persons whose life and virtues exemplify what them and bear them up, in this hour of great is most to be admired In men, and express affliction; and be it further their great sorrow at his untimely death, and Resolved, That these resolutions be em­ deep emotion preceded his death; be it further bodied in the records of our meeting, a copy Resolved, That we, the members of Local presented to the bereaved wife and to the Union No. 500, hereby extend our deep sym­ mother of our late Brother Peter Marion, and pathy, and heartfelt condolence, to the mem­ a copy Rent to the International Secretary for bers of the family of Brother Duty in their publicntion in the Electrical Worker, the offi­ bereavement and express our respect for them cial journal of the International Brotherhood and our earnest desire for their future wel­ of Electrical Workers. fare; be it further Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions G. W. WHITFORD, be sent to the bereaved family, a copy sent Secretary. to our official journal for publication, and a copy spread on our minutes. JOHN SYKES, Bro. John Haster, L. U. No. 500 M. M_ SWINNEY, Whereas the Almighty God in His infinite Committee. wisdom and mercy has called from our midst Brother John Haster; Bro. John Connolly, L. U. No. 895 'Vhereas we pause to cherish the memory of his efforts while traveling through this Whereas the will of our Almighty God has vale of tears. He faced adversity with a deemed necessary to summon from this plane smile and surmounted his daily problem with of existence our loyal and worthy brother, brotherly love. No suffering came within his John Connolly, who, in the prime of hi>! life, notice unheeded, for he gave even though by was destined to leave our midst at a time giving he himself had not. What more are when his true brotherhood spirit was proven; the teachings of our Father? Surely His therefore be it efforts were not in vain. Therefore be It Resolved, That we, the members of Local Resolved, That we, the members of Local Union 895, International Brotherhood of Elec­ Union No. 500, I. B. E. W., of San Antonio, trical Workers, obliviate all possible sorrows Texas, recognize in him one of those noble of his bereaved family and relatives by our persons whose life and virtues exemplify what faithful understandings in this time of need Is most to be admired in men and who ex­ and stress; and be it further press their great sorrow at his death; be it Resolved, That in memory of a staunch and further tested brother the charter be draped for thirty Resolved, That a copy of this resolution be days, a copy of these resolutions be given to sent to his bereaved relatives; a copy be sent his bereaved family. and to cherish a thought of a lost brother, Ii copy be spread upon the to the official journal of the Electrical Work­ minutes' of our local union. ers for pu bIlca tlon; a copy be spread on G. E. MORRIS, the minutes of Local 'Cnion Xo. 500 and H. LAXDON, our charter be draped for a period of thirty J. F. BROWX, days in memory of our late brother. W:\L G. HIGGIXS, JNO. SYKES, Committee_ M. M. SWINXEY, F_ B. BRECK, JR., Committee. Recording Secretary_ 14 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL

Bro. Philip Krejci, L. U. No. 22 Bro. Joseph Brennan, L. U. No. 164 Whereas it has pleased the Almighty God Whereas the Almil':hty God in His infinite to take Brother Philip Krejci on the journey wisdom has seen fit to rail from our midst to that undlscoypr"d country from whose to a hlghpr sphf're of nsefulnp!,s our worthy bourn no traYel"r r"turn~; and brother, JOl'eph Brennan, an(l "'hereas in his untinlPly takln~ away Local ""hereas in the dpath of Brother Brennan No. 22 has lo~t an pstef'metl and worthy the memhers of 1,o('al {'Ilion Xo. 104 have brother; therefore be it lost a beloyed friend, und the organization Rp~olypiI, That WI', the members of I,ocal has lost a sincere and indefatigable worker; l;nion No. 22, Intprnational Brotherhood of thprefore be it Electrical WorkerR, (10 hereby extend our Resolved, That in extpnr1lng our deepest heartfelt sympathy to his IJereaypr! family and sympathy to his hereaved wife and relatives, relatives in this their hour of sorrow; aud he we also express the hope that the I':ood he it further has accomplished will o'er-shadow even so Resolyed, That our ("harter be draped for great a loss; and be it further thirty days and that a ('opy of these resolu· ll£'solved, That our chartE'r be draped in tlons be spread nn the minute books, one copy mourning for a period of thirty days out of to be spnt to th .. herpay"d family and onp copy respect to his memory, and that a copy of to be sent to the official journal for publica­ these resolutions be spnt to his wife, a COpy tion. to the Electrical WorkerH Journal for pub­ .T. G. YANTZ, lication and a copy be spread on our books GVf': LAWSON, on a separate page. R. L. COURTRIGHT, Resolutions Committee. Bro. Walter Lacate, L. U. No. 492 Bro. O. B. Thomas, L. U. No. 39 "'hereas the Almighty in His infinite wis­ Whereas Bro. O. B. Thomas departed this dom and mercy has suddenly called from life November 2, due to a fall from a pole. among us our worthy brother, Walter Lacate, Hi" demise was felt most keenly by those and that knew him; his death leaves a vacancy ,,'hereas through the faithflll discharge of in our ranks that will be difficult to fill. He his duties in our organization, makes it fitting was endeared to us by his honesty of pur­ that we express our appreciatiun of him; be pose, and most highly respected, due to his it therefore courageous attitude in matters pertaining to Resolved, That the sudden removal from our

.....our ~ ~welfare. ___4_~:~ ______He was fearless .... _ •• 1-'1 .... __and ~ __earnest ..:J _1 ___ in • mlilst of onr £'st£'em .. iI brother, whiPh leaves UU3 .... VJll'J. .... t...lVllO, t::\'tJu OllVUJ.U UIC IOI,.(.(.UU c:U.vuu, a place in our ranks which will be sudly therefore be it misiled, und deeply realized by the members Resolved, That we extend our sincerest sym­ of this local; and be it further pathy to his beloved wife in her darkest hours Resolved, That with very deep feelings we and also pledge our help and assistance should extend to the members of the deceased she need It; also be it further brother's family and relatives our heartfelt Resolved, That we send a notice to our offi­ Bympathy, and we hope that the great loss cial journal for pubU('ation, and also spread suffered will be solaced by Him, the great a copy upon our minutes, and this resolution Comforter, during this, the hour of sorrow; be Bent to his bereavefl family; and also that and be it further our charter be draped for a period of thirty Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be days. sent to the bereaved family; also spread upon the records of this local, and a copy to be A true friend has passed onward, sent to the International Office for publica­ Toward that golden shore, tion in tbe J ourna!. Where they are true, upright and honest J. L. SAURE, And sorrows know no more. Recording Secretary. The dawn of life is fleeting Toward the setting sun, So let us be as deserving His Christmas Prayer "Then our life's work is done. By James Edward Hungerford Just a kind smile to the weary, And a friendly, helping hand. On his baby knees, he muttered; It will make our trip as pleasant "Now I lay me down t' sleep"; To that happy, promised land. Lisping soft, the words he uttered: P. CA:\fPBELL, "Pray, th' Lord my soul t' keep"; W:\f. CHASE, Little head all mussed and frowsy; A. N. NICHOLS, "If I die before I waIte"; O. E. HALE, Little voice fast growinl-: arowsy: Committee. "Pray th' Lord my soul t' take." "Take dood care uv my dear muvver"­ Bro. Wm. Shevory, L. U. No. 962 Always first in ev'ry prayer; Whereas it has pleased our Heavenly Father "l)Cln't fordet my baby bruyver- to "all from our midst Brother Wm. Shevory, An' uv Daddy, take doot! care"; and Drowsily, the words he lisped them­ Whereas Local 962, in the death of Brother Little angel face alight, Shevory, has lost a staunch and true member; And his lips, the angels kissed them­ therefore be it As he prayed on Christmas night. Resolved, That as a mark of esteem to the deceased brother our charter be draped in "Thank you, Dod, vat Santy's bringing mourning for a period of thirty days; and Me jus' heaps an' healls uy toys"­ be It further AUg'els over him were ,vingin;.;- Resolved That a copy of these resolutions "Don't for<1et pore dirls an' boys, be Bent to' the local press, a copy to his wife "'hat ain't <1ot no one t' loye 'p.m­ and a copy be written Into onr minutes. Give 'em heaps an' beaps tlV tings"; DAXHjL },'. BREEX, Anel God's angels smiled above them. WILLIA:\1 J. HCGGrXBY, "'hom be'd prayed for-king of kings. ARTHnt S. WOODES, WILLIA:\1 F. EDSTROM, Copyright, 1922, King Y.jditors' Features, Committee. X. Y. C. WORKERS AND OPERATORS 15 I ~ II CORRESPONDENCE II ~

L. U. NO.1, ST. LOUIS, MO. The winter season has been very fine so Editor: far. There seems to be enough work of dif­ The title of this local is not only a nu­ ferent kinds to prevent any great amount merical matter, but a sentimental estima­ of suffering among the wage earners. 'fhe tion. Good old No. 1 is still progressing, photo sent to Brother Ford will show any and as better times develop better feeling is person that there are no consumptives engendered among the brothers. The unity among the bunch. The rest of No.1 mem­ of action is demonstrated frequently. The bers are all well up to the sample in the brothers who were hit the hardest by hard picture. times, are again looking cheerful. The I must beg your pardon for having meetings are well attended, and matters of failed to have a letter in the last issue. interest to all are impartially handled. The circumstances alter cases; no matter how officers and members seem to have con­ hard you try, at times you fail. Condi· cluded that harmony and united action in tions are changed to a certain extent and matters are far better for the welfare of my trip to the Poor House has been de­ the local. Work is not crowding the body, ferred and I hope for a long time to come. but enough seems to be had to go pretty One of my greatest pleasures in life is well around. It has been (to me) an un­ to be of service to my fellow man. I know fortunate circumstance not being able to now that I have some staunch friends in attend meetings as I would like to, and the Brotherhood ~nd I earnestly hope to in­ better informing myself on matters of in­ crease the brotherly feeling among the terest of the Brotherhood. entire PJembership of the I. B. E. W. May One thing that has impress.ed me, and prosperity perch on the banner of our ot'­ very favorably, is that there is an inclina­ ganization and give us the strength to com­ tion to assist any member in need and at pete successfully with our enemies. the same time not hurt the pride of those Wishing one and all (even the Jadies) who in their prime were just as willing to h ealth, wealth and happiness, I remain, do for any brother all in his power, with­ Yours fraternally, out impoverishing himself. BALDY.

Top row-Eo McKenna., Ray Tllker. Hueo Schroth. John Shay, M. J. Kelly, A.. Kob.imey6l", G. J. \,"Uson. foreman. Second row-Henry msserlck, \V. Gatnewell, Wm. l\{ahoney Hal Engelbreeht, Frank Dalley, J. A.. Barry, F ....nk L. Bryan, AI Llnds ..y, superintendent: Third row-H. K. Eberhart, J. J. Wheat, Larry Reese Fred l!'rlsby Baldy A.. D Bodemer Otto Seul. and A.. Shadlue, B. A: No. 1. ' ,.. , 16 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL L. U. NO. 103, BOSTON, MASS. moval of our offices to Rooms 301-302, 196 Hanover St., Boston; telephone, Richmond Editor: 3514, where the offices of the Financial Sec­ Wish to inform the membership at large retary and Business Agent are located. that there is no abundance of work in this The Executive Board meets at above ad­ locality as far as electrical work is con­ dress every Monday evening at 8 p. m. cerned; although the oLher building trades have been able to keep their membership The regular meeting of the union is held every Wednesday evening at Wells Memo­ working. We have a condition here that rial Hall, 987 Washington St., Boston. no doubt exists in other cities; that is, an Will close wishing all success and good epidemic of carpet baggers or basket ~on­ health with the greetings of the season. tractors, performing from the wee morning I remain, hours until late in the evening, and some Fraternally yours, of them who are not very good church G. E. CAPELLE, members take a crack at the work on Sun­ day. And after they work the long hours, Press Secretary. at the low price they receive for the work ----- they have enough money to buy a large L. U. NO. 188, CHARLESTON, S. C. piece of B. L. Editor: Some time ago our Executive Board went Just a few lines as this is my last crack into the matter of exterminating these fiy­ at this job, and the next bird is sure wel­ by-nighters, and appointed a committee com­ come to it. prising Brothers Fennell, Barton, and your Well, brothers, news around this burg is humble servant. We surveyed the city of just the same, and I guess it is the rule over Quincy, Mass., and found about 40 of these the country; but we are in hopes that busi­ performers with only two legitimate shops ness will pick up the first of the year. The trying to compete against them and pay­ contract is up with the Light Company the ing union wages. Meetings were arranged first of the year, and I guess the same old and men who work at the electrical trade story will be, "Cut," but I know that it will were notified by mail to attend. We have not hurt them to want. met with fair success up to date; but by Brother Clayton has just returned from a no means have we cleared up the situation. visit up "North." He did not have any We expect with a lot of more work and eve­ money to spend, so he thought he would nings spent in that locality to be able to spend a week with the "Children's Maw." show these fellows the light by joining the He says that North Carolina is sure cold. organization and then go to work for a Just before he went off he got a pretty bad legitimate contractor and receive a good burn on his left shoulder and head by 2,300; weekly wage. but he is all O. K. now. I think he is still Brother John Queeny who has been Busi­ a little "off" at times. The last time I saw ness Agent for the past five years has re­ him he was smoking a piece of hand line signed the position and at present is try­ that Brother Corby gave him for a cigar. ing to get in shape, or I mean trying to re­ He said it was some smoke. He ought to duce that overgrowth he has just under his know good rope for he has been climbing chest like all men of influence and wealth long enough. usually are gifted with. Our former busi­ Well, as this is my last letter to the ness agent, it is said, will in the very near WORKER I would like to say that next year future be connected with one of the largest the Locals ought to put a fine on all Press concerns in the country. Secretaries that do not put a letter in the Harry White informs me that Jack and WORKER each month, then we would' have Louie Browne will have a side line. I think some WORKER. they are going to open a new church that Here's hoping that all will have a merry meets on Mondays. Christmas and a happy New Year. Bro. John Regan has been elected busi­ Fraternally yours, ness agent for the unexpired term and there J. J. BARRINEAU, is no doubt he will make good. Press Secretary. Bro. Stev'e Murphy has been elected to ------fill the unexpired term of vice president. L. U. NO. 196, ROCKFORD, ILL. Steve can fill the bill as he has had lots Editor: of experience in holding office. Well, here I am, still alive and raring to Once again I wish to announce the re- go again. I don't know where our President, Brother Dunn, is now; he is somewhere in the jungles of Galena, Ill., but where, I don't know. He has been exiled for roasting the Chamber of Commerce, I guess, and I ou t n.:d mall this don't know when he will get back to Rock­ to us with your name address-send no money­ ford again. I hope we don't lose him, because and WE'! \\111 send you this fine Razor he was a good man for the organization. fOl ,,1,/ day;:;' FRE~ trial. \Yhen satisfied after using, Well, it looks like No. 364 and No. 196 are send $1.9:' OI returr. razor. O~de[ today. AMERICAN RAZOR WORKS going to consolidate for mutual benefit. The Dept N 5:;; 1575 Ogden Ave.. Chicago few men that are left have put up a good WORKERS AND OPERATORS 17 fight for the cause, but we all think that his accomplishments for the good and wel­ with the help of Local No. 196 we can build fare of all of us have only been exceeded by them up again to fighting strength. his willingness at any time to go to the Everything is about the same in the elec­ bat when our interests are concerned. trical line; everybody going now and then; It followed an appointment some time ago something to keep our heads above water; that Joe had with Mr. Hake, that the Elec­ no storms yet of any kind, but we expect tric Shop established a $1.00 mimimum one any time and that will mean more work. scale. When you consider the Electric Of course, from now on if Adam Guishwent, Shop employing steadily more of our mem­ of the Rockford Electric, doesn't send some bers than any other two contractors in one else beside Brother Leitz on these ser­ "Cincy," it meant quite a lift to us in vice breaks, he is going to have plenty of lining the other fellows up, which was work, because he was sent out with the boys done without a great deal of trouble. I to fix one up. Brother Leitz is the boy with don't believe any of the boys are now re­ the pretty smile and the lady heara the boys ceiving less than $1.00, and in many cases ca.ll him by his nickname, "Smiley," and more. she said, "My, but you have a pretty name." You say, "that's pretty good." Well, Of course, she was stuck on his smile. I knowing the conditions here as I think I don't see how he stays single! Bro. Van know them, I can voice my opinion with Hyer, his old side kick, is acting president this little story: while Brother Dunn is away, and I think he would make a good President, honest, Teacher (to William on his first day at I do, and Brother Powers is acting Vice, school)-"William, how much is two and and I think he will make a good Vice. two?" Brother Sammons is back from California. William-"Two and two are four." He got homesick for South Rockford hootch. Teacher-"Pretty good, William, pretty There is some sort of a kick in that kind good." of hootch that you don't get in other towns. William-"Pretty good, hell, that's per­ Ask Brother DaKota and Owens; they know fect." when you don't even know your own name. We also had the honor of listening to a We have a new one on our sick list. speech from Billy Jones, of the Miners. He don't see why he got that way unless some is well posted, and the Local took some of one put the Indian sign on him, but they his music, composed by himself. I can't play sure knocked him for a twister. Yes, a piano, so I can't tell you what it might Crawford is laid up. Hurried him off to the sound like; but Billy says it is good, and hospital, November 13, where they starved from what he told us we were willing to him into condition preliminary to an opera­ take his word for it. tion on November 15 for a complication of I guess ! will close for this time, wishing ailments. The successful battle which he all the brothers a merry Christmas and a put up during the severe operation and the happy New Year. regaining of strength to enable them to Fraternally yours, again return him to his home, which was SAM SASS ALI, brought about November 25, was nothing Press Secretary. short of wonderful. But it was all entered into with the same determined spirit that Bill (who has been President of our outfit L. U. NO. 212, CINCINNATI, OHIO since about 1776) uses when he undertakes Editor: anything and usually does it well. Standing out above all others in the Jack has assumed your responsibilities Christmas present line this year is the one on Wednesday nights mighty well, Bill, expected by the boys of No. 212, from but it leaves his chair in very bad shape "Cincy" contractors. The expiration of on that account we hope to see you in our present scale on December 23 calls for action again soon. a re-adjustment by the wage board. Just The death, on November 18, of Bro. what they will attempt to hand us is too Walter Barleon, who had for some time far in advance of this writing to predict; been receiving treatment for menlal af­ we are, however, all looking forward to a fliction at a local hospital, is the most re­ substantial increase. gretful bit of news we have to offer at The present scale of 95 cents seems to this time. Although it was expected by his have suffered a natural death, as I hardly immediate relatives and friends it is hard believe any of the boys are being paid at that rate. Much consideration is due Mr. Hake, of the Electric Shop, for this condi­ EdQson Radio PhonQs tion of affairs. At the same time I feel Adustable Diaphragm CIeanmcQ justified at special mention of Brother We. iUaunrce Utisfactlon. or your money refunded. The adJuslment feature: places fl.' Cullen. You see, Joe has been hooked up phonc..< on a parwnh ,htworld's I!'ta_r makes. Our Jain pl"n eilminalG dQler'. p.ofiu and as lead horse for 212 for many a year and lotIC! from bad a(rountl, hence 'hC' low price. Belter phonel cannot be made. Immed.are as can be expected has always met criticism dehverie.l. Ooubk.KlOO Ohm sco. $3.981 1500 and opposition; but down in the hearts of Ohm sinale set. $2.50. Circular free. all who oppose him must be the feeling that EdesonPhone Co.. 6J1eGchSt.&pi. &~iiKi1is~ 18 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL to appreciate that some one so close to us hand work came to light. The general con­ should suffer for so long a period only to tractors started the rumor that there would be visited by th~ still hand of the grim be a reduction in wages when their agree­ reaper as a final reward. ment was up, and they would not sign a It is with the deepest feeling that I alao new one. They also said that open shop refer to the death of Bro. Chas. Foster'a conditions would go into effect and they boy who passed away after a very brief would pay their men what they were worth. illness at the youthful age of 17. Yes, they would pay their men, what they I take this opportunity to extend to the thought they were worth; they wouldn't parents and relatives of Brother Barleon, pay them what they were really worth, for also to Brother Foster our deepest sym­ if they did, the fat bank accounts with pathy in this their hour of sorrow and which they bought their handsome cars sadness. and costly homes would become lean in­ In view of the fact tha,t quite a bit of deed. sickness and in some cases death, has been The poisoned propaganda entered into imp~sed upon us, we still hope that all the various locals of the crafts. Anxiety will be able to enjoy the holiday spirit. was shown in every way. One large craft As a local with a true brotherly spirit in an endeavor to stop the thing cut their we extend to the I. O. and all Local Unions wages; but this only added fuel to the fire affiliated our very best wishes for a merry and was looked upon as a victory over Christmas and an extremely prosperous unionism. Another craft was attacked, 1923. I personally extend the same greet­ which resulted in a lockout. It crept its ing to all brother members of old 212. slimy way into the Building Trades Coun­ Fraternally yours, cil and in the month of July, 1921, the E. s. Carpenters, Plumbers and Electricians withdrew their delegates from the Coun­ L. U. NO. 308, ST. PETERSBURG, FLA. cil. They next attacked us, but they fell fiat, for our biggest contractors, were the Dt!8r Editor; men who opened our charter. They stood We look into the past and gaze onto a with us to a man, all but one insignificant scene, not of sorrow or regret, but of joy rat, who refused to sign our agreement, and gladness; for it has tested our courage because he couldn't afford to pay the and shown our strength. We have seen the scale; a man who owned a couple of cars work of unworthy men in our government, and property to considerable value, couldn't the underhand work of greedy men, the low down methods of scabs and strike­ afford to pay a measly sum of $44.00 a week! I believe he has a shop yet, but breakers. The latter two, being our great­ it's so far from the public eye that he est enemies. might as well close up. Local 308 two years ago today, was a proud member of the Building Trades When the above crafts withdrew the non-union problem came. Union painters Council; her members, to a man, carried were working with non-union plumbers, a paid-up card; so it was with our brother craftsmen. Harmony, peace and good fel­ etc. We couldn't stop it; we did not have to show cards; the Building Trades wasn't lowship existed between employer and em­ organized. The non-union contractor got ployees. the work, shops went unfair. Houses that Then dirty, greedy capital came, in the were once built, were thrown together en­ disguise of men, to our fair city, and see­ dangering the lives of many. Work that was ing the good condition of things decided done with care by men who knew how to do to change them. At first it wasn't notice­ it, was slapped up any old which way. The able,. then gradually, creepingly, the under- public at large began to inquire about cer­ tain things. A few of the big non-union jobs were all but condemned. The con­ NON-CORROSIVE? tractors began to lose money on their cheap workers and now they are coming back to ....CO Flux is good old union men once more. The good not only that but lived and the bad died, and now, brothers, more. I t protects we are on our way to a better city, a better C. B. Adair, M. W. Keels, E. Leonhardt and from after-corro­ fellowship once more. sion due to moist­ JOHN J. O'HARE, ure in the air. Press Secretary. Made in Fluid, Salts, Sticks and L. U. NO. 382, COLUMBIA, S. C. Paste form. Editor: We wish you and all the brothers to Spcco Flux Protect. Write for Jample. know that the following employees of the SPECIAL CHEMICALS COMPANY Columbia Railway, Gas and Electric Com­ Highland Park, IlUnol. pany are no longer members of this or any other Local of the I. B. E. W. and are WORKERS AND OPERATORS 19

not entitled to receive the WORKER: C. W. who has 80 much in common with Steinmetz. Spense, J. C. Dent, W. E. Gates, S'llm Green, They both smoke cigars, and work standing C. B. Adair, M. W. Keels, E. Leonhardt and up. Then meet Mr. Vogan, who can tell T. M. Johnson. you all about pole-phase groups and com­ Sam Green was in an accident not long pensating pole face windings without stut­ ago, and if his dues had been paid up he tering once. Mr. Farrar is a cross arm would have received enough. sick benefits ornament at the refinery. We will try and to have paid his dues for almost a year. get a line on his dark past in K. C. next Bolsheviki Smith is still at the sub-sta­ month. And the same with spme more of tion. Says he has the best job in South the brothers. Carolina. Ott Craps has accomplished the Work here is not picking up, but is holding miracle-works a radio set in the sub­ its own, so we will have something to be station. We all told him it couldn't be thankful for the 30th. And should things done, but the modern Franklin showed the tighten down we are still unworried, for the doubting Thomases by tuning out all the Almanac says there will be lots of snow and sub-station currents. Talking about radio we can eat snowballs. I will not pull that experts though, Jimmy Ewart takes the old high board fence racket, for it is reason­ cake with Leroy Smoak, the motor genius, able to suppose that some traveling brother a close second. might like to see the City of Whispers on Business is still pretty dull. The State his way south. Fair brought us a good deal of work. John Fraternally, Rivers, foreman of the line work, certainly C. B. SHAFER, did improve the looks of the lines. Press Secretary. The High School is progressing nicely with President W. B. Wells in charge of L. U. NO. 418, PASADENA, CALIF. the electrical work. The Baptist Hospital Editor: will soon be ready, but there are no big Thought I'd drop a few lines to let the jobs. Brotherhood know that Little Old 418 is Wishing you all a delightful Christmas. still on the map and doing business, though Yours fraternally, we have quite a bit to contend with here, such FELIX B. GREENE, as Ma Bell, Pacific Electric and So. Cal. Edison. Press Secretary. The boys all seem to be contented with what the company sticks at. They can't see over L. U. NO. 417, COFFEYVILLE, KANS. Editor: Having been appointed pen pusher for 417, the writer is in duty bound to chronicle for Railway the edification of former members the pere­ Employes grinations of this mixed local. Mixed-the Eyes are constitution uses the word most aptly. Exposed to We mixed in about five new members dur­ ing October, and lined up the shops one hun­ Wind, Dust dred per cent. Then we mixed into city and Alkali politics by uging the commissioners to con­ Poisons sider an electrical ordinance. Finding their attitude more or less favorable, we rested The Rush of Air, created by the on our laurels and declared a dividend. Said swiftly-moving train, is heavily dividend was payable in near beer and sand­ laden with coal-smoke, gas and wiches at the open meeting held in the middle of the month. Since then we have been mix­ dust, and it is a wonder that train­ ing our efforts with Kansas gumbo, as the men retain their normal Eye-sight next day it rained. as long as they do. In this scab-ridden community of boss­ loving sodbusters we note many glum faces Murine Eye Remedy is a Con­ since the election. Some of the bolder mem­ venient and Pleasant Lotion and bers venture that our w.k. industrial court should be applied follow­ will soon be a thing of the past. We cer­ tainly trust and pray that such will be the ing other ablutions. case. Please observe that "we" is used in "An Ounce of Pre­ its broadest sense. I do not state this as my own opinion, for I might get taken up vention is Worth a and charged with criminal syndicalism or Pound of Cure." arson or something if I did. Druggists supply Murine Possibly you would like to take a look at at (jOe per bottle. those of the bunch whom I am on to. First we have Lester McCamet and his son John. The Murine Eye Remedy Co. They assisted the police at the time of the Chicago, will mail Book 01 sensational diamond robbery. (See any the Eye Free upon request. newspaper.) Now we have Tom Tazure, 20 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL

the fence somehow or another. The Pacific are calling on us to help them do some fight­ Electric pays its slaves $155 per month for ing. And we hope it will not be much of a first class; no overtime or anything extra battle, as all know there is one of the great­ for Sunday; and the Edison pays its est pieces of engineering in this country men $6 for eight hours, and it's hit the ball. going on at Wilson Dam. We have quite a They pay the same on high line work and few electrical workers there now and it will you have to bring your blankets. But who not be long before there will be needed a in h-l can pack a bundle and a kit of great force of highly skilled wiremen there tools, too? and we hope it will be completed with union Our job wIth the Muny Light '" Power labor. Company here in Pasadena is 100 per cent, But I am about to forget our fight. It thank the good Lord. is between all union men and business and Well, brothers, I am not much of a writer professional men and Uncle Sam. This is as I never had much book learning, so I'll strictly a civil service job and we have some "dead end." If this comes to the attention officers in charge that seem to want to force of Bobby Reid, formerly of Local 21, Phila­ the men to work for starvation wages. If I delphia, Pa., please write to have been properly informed skilled labor A. F. KUSLER, is making about $119 per month-just a Care Local 418, I. B. E. W., meager pittance--and have to pay their own Pasadena, Calif. transportation; also pay for house lights and water on Government reservation, which L. U. NO. 558, FLORENCE, ALA. should not be allowed. For it was never the Editor: intention of the Government to profit off: of Well, we are still on the list and growing its citizens. The L. U. and the Chambers of all the time. We are initiating new members Commerce are presenting a petition to our at almost every meeting. We are almost representatives in Washington, D. C., in 100 per cent organized in the Tri cities. It order to have this matter adjusted, for the isn't a very pieasant place ior the scab or business men knoW' where there is low open shop advocate. At this writing I be­ wages there is also low profit, and we hope lieve every brother in 558 is employed; how­ there will be a change for better wages very ever, not under strictly union conditions. soon. We have completely whipped the open shop If any brother at any place has a friend advocates. Now, instead of fighting us, they or an acquaintance in Washington, D. C., and will call his attention to this, asking him to use his influence in adjusting this matter it will be a good deed toward helping the Brotherhood at this place. 'Hallit At present all the contractors of any im­ lallilEel portance are working union labor and ask­ ing for cards for themselves. So, boys, you ISHED see we have converted them by putting up a Is Help You hard, clean fight. Fraternally yours, :::..oro.;".~'~ W. S. SPEIGEL, Box 113, Muscle Shoals, Ala.

No craving for tobacco in any L. U. NO. 793, CHICAGO, ILL. form after you begin takin~ Tobacco Editor: Redeemer. Don't try to qUIt the tobacco "Better late than never," they say, so here habit unaided. It's often a losin{r ~ht 811'ainat heavy odd. and may mean a serioul shock to the nervous it goes. I have been press secretary for two I years, but still this is my first attempt to antem. Letu.help the tobacco habit to guit YOU. I It will quit YOU, if you wi1\ just take Tobacco R ... put something in the Journal. deemer according to direcliona. It is marveJouaIy I quick and thoronghly reliable. . No. 793, being a railway local, is still fighting and going to win. Three of the roads over which we have jurisdiction have I !l~R~eem~!!~!~~~~ng I settled, namely, the Western Indiana, Belt drnga of any kind. It ia in no eenee a substitute I Railroad of Chicago and the Grand Trunk. tor tobacco. After finishing the treatment you have absolutely no desire to nee tobacco again or The Chicago Junction and the Rock Island I to continue the nee of the remedy. It makes not boys are still out and out to win. The Rock • particle of difference how long you have been I Island has a few scabs, but figure out for using tobacco, how much you use or in what form I you use it-whether you smoke cigars, ci~ttea. yourself what kind of electricians they are: ' pipe. chew plug or fine cut or use anuff. Tobacco I they have a few negroes, three Japs, a China­ Redeemer will poaitively remove all craving for tobacco in any form in a few days. Thia we abso- man and a few scabby graduates from some I lute17_,~uarsntee in eve17 cue or money refunded. I trade school. I am sorry to say that some Wnte today for our tree booklet showing the deadly effect of tobacco ~n the human system of our members deserted the local and went I and poaiti"e proof that Tobacco Redeemer will scabbing, so if they come your way look out quickly free you of the habit. I for them as No. 793 has placed a $500 fine NeweU Phannacal CoIDPaDl". against them and here are the names: Dept. 947 St. Louts. Mo. I Rock Island-W. Tibbatts, card No. 439204; . ------_. Aug. Carlson, card No. 372186; B. Vander WORKERS AND OPERATORS 21 Molen, card No. 372248; R. J. Smith, card did the most for are the first to scab, but No. 414619; A. S. Eberler, card No. 439207; it seems this is always the case. Al. Ganzert, card No. 398924; M. Berger, The Rock Island has a fine gang working card No. 372187; H. W. Gammel, card No. in their yards. I saw a small article in the 372215; F. Rumens, card No. 439233; F. daily press stating that two of the scabs had Mazumas, card No. 439230; C. D. Rapp, card been knifing each other. If this had hap­ No. 372235. pened outside the gate there would have Western Indiana-F. Cook, card No. been big h'eadliners in the paper about the 419666; G.Gibson, card No. 419607; R. Camp­ big crime committed by the striking shop­ bell, card No. 419608; J. Lavelle, card No. men; also got a report that one of the scabs 4.19611; A. Meyers, non-member; M. Ken­ robbed the rest of the gang on payday while nedy, card No. 419609; E. Cleverly, card No. they were sleeping and got away with $4,000. 419619. Fine and trustworthy employees, are they Belt Railroad-E. Austerman, card No. not? 419665; H. M. Quillan, non-member; H. Well, this will be enough for this time. Roff, non-member; W. Perry, non-member; Hoping that at the next writing everything S. Withall, non-member; H. W. Lohman, non­ will be settled with a sweeping victory for member. unionism, I am, These persons have been fined under Arti­ Fraternally yours, cle 26, Section 5. L. S. TORSTENSON, It seems funny that the members the Local Press Secretary.

-FOREST RESERVES IN DANGER The stake involved in the contest over The situation is now desperate. Secretary the ship subsidy is very small compared Fall has only a little more than three months with the gigantic amounts ultimately in­ in which he can hope to secure control of volved in the proposed transfer of the con­ the national forests, because it is absolutely trol of the national forests from the Depart­ certain that the next Congress would over­ ment of Agriculture to the Interior Depart­ whelmingly oppose such a transfer. The job ment. These national forests represent the must be put through Congress before bulk of the virgin forest lands upon which March 4, or the game is up. Secretary of future generations of Americans must de­ Agriculture Wallace is said to have an­ pend for their timber supply. Their value nounced that he will resign if the President can scarcely be computed, but it runs into lends his sanction to the transfer. It will billions. be interesting to watch the devEllopments and To those who know nothing about the see whether this was merely a bluff, or question, it would seem to be a matter of whether the Secretary has the courage to little importance which administrative de­ go through with this action, which would partment controlled these forest lands. But make him famous. it is a matter of the utmost consequence. The only purpose of the Secretary of the Trouble Ahead for Tea Pot Dome Interior in attempting to secure control of these national forests is to open them for Secretary Fall's plan to grab the national immediate exploitation, or parcel them out forests is due to be seriously embarrassed, to the great lumber interests in the same if not completely upset, by the revelations way that he has already dissipated the naval which will soon be made of his action in oil reserves by turning them over to the leasing the Teapot Dome reserve of naval Sinclair and Standard Oil interests. Secre­ oil to the Sinclair Oil Company, under cir­ tary Fall has been engaged in a fight to cumstances which can only be characterized secure control of these forests since the day as scandalous. he entered the cabinet. As a matter of fact, At its last session, Congress, stirred by for long years previous he had been one of Senator La Follette's revelations regarding the chief spokesmen in the Senate for the the Teapot Dome oil lease, passed a resolu­ oil and timber interests in their attempts to tion directing the Committee on Public Landa secure possession of these remaining re­ to investigate every phase of this lease. This sources of the nation. He was blocked dur­ committee, of which Senator Smoot is chair­ ing the first two years by the Secretary of man, has done nothing, but nevertheless, the Agriculture, and by those true friends of outstanding facts regarding this indefensible conservation who have guarded the nation's transaction between the Secretary of the resources for so many long years. Besides, Interior and the Sinclair-Standard Oil inter­ Secretary Fall was so busily engaged in es:s have been collected by another method, squandering the oil reserves of the nation and Senator La Follette will have at his that he was not able to devote his full atten­ command information which will startle the tion to its forests. He probably believed that now-awakened country, and so completely there were two years left in which to accom­ discredi t Secretary Fall's administration of plish his purpose, but the political upheaval the Interior Department that any further which occurred on November 7 has dissipated additioI's to his powers should be impossible. any such idea. 22 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL COOPERATIVE NEWS

MINNEAPOLIS COOPERATIVE CREAMERY CELEBRATES VICTORY OVER' PROFITEERS From an idea of locked-out milk wagon holders backing it, is now serving over 25,000 drivers and creamery workers in the fall homes with milk and other dairy products of 1919, to the largest milk-distributing insti­ daily, besides a large number of stores and tution west of Chicago is the record of the restaurants. It distributed on an average first three years of the Franklin Cooperative of 1,300,000 bottles of milk and cream per Creamery Association of Minneapolis. This month, and churns on an average of 100,000 great achievement of one of the most suc­ pounds of whole milk butter. cessful cooperatives in America has just been Sanitary standards are strictly observed celebrated by the opening of a new plant in this people's creamery. In fact the Frank­ which will triple the capacity of the Cream­ lin Cooperative is the only milk distributing ery. With a milk, butter, cheese, and ice concern in that part of the country which cream plant second to none in the country, willingly publishes its butterfat tests and bac­ delivered to the consumer at a price which teria counts. The milk report of the Minne­ has broken the local milk combine, the apolis Health Department states that the Franklin Cooperative Creamery has long Cooperative has improved the quality of milk since passed the million dollar mark in its served to the consumers of that city about bUllineRR, and iR proving the atimulu8 for 100 ppr C"-Gnt. If thp. (~rp.Rmp.ry hH.(l npver other successful co-ops in the Twin Cities. been able to pay its stockholders a cent of Here are some of the accomplishments of dividends, the improved quality and the de­ this big cooperative creamery, born of the crease in the price of milk for which the efforts of thirteen men who believed in the creamery is responsible would still have made cooperative idea and worked unsparingly for the investment highly profitable. its realization. On the opening of the first The Franklin Cooperative Creamery is still plant in March, 1921, the creamery handled young-only beginning its third year-but 800 gallons of milk. Since September, 1922, has already shown the way to other cooper­ exactly 8,000 gallons are pasteurized and dis­ ative enterprises throughout the country tributed daily. The total sales for the nine such as the splendid cooperative dairies in months of 1921 amounted to $844,063.39. A Waukegan, Ill.; Cleveland, Ohio; Fairhope, year later the business had climbed to Ala.; Spokane, Wash., and other progressive $1,186,630 for a similar period. cities. These successful cooperatives are But while sales were mounting up to over proving beyond question that industry organ­ 140 per cent, the net earnings for these nine ized for service rather than profit is not a months actually increased over 220 per cent, mere theory, but a practical and profitable from $37,639.46 in 1921 to $83,412.17 in 1922. possibility. The Franklin Cooperative, with 6,700 share-

PEOPLE OF TURKEY SAVED BY COOPERATION While kings and diplomats are disputing Study, which is supplying the woefully the spoils of war and the divine right of underpaid teachers with foodstuffs, clothing, trading, the people of Turkey are finding a and other necessities at a saving of 30 per way out of their difficulties by cooperation. cen t of the turnover. This society started Instead of indulging in international in­ with a capital of 30,000 Turkish lire. It trigues, they are improving their condition allows a three months' credit to each teacher by eliminating the profit-grabbing middlemen on the basis of his salary, the amount of who have waxed fat from the war-created the teacher's purchases being deducted from economic distress of the Near East. his salary. This teachers' cooperative has The leaders in the Turkish cooperative thrived so remarkably that in June of this movement are the numerous state employees, year its capital had increased tenfold. who have offset the rising cost of living by Although cooperation in Turkey has had a the formation of a strong cooperative society hard road to travel because of the absence in Constantinople. The capital for this so­ of any legal protection, and the uncertain ciety was secured by a contribution of one­ international exchange, the many sturdy co­ fourth the monthly salary of each state operative societies in addition to those men­ employee. Another conspicuously successful tioned above, are living and vital examples cooperative society in Constantinople is lo­ of a better economic order for that war­ cated at the School for Higher Commercial wracked country. WORKERS AND OPERATORS 23 PORT WORKERS' COOPERATIVE WINS AGAINST ODDS The longshoremen's union of the port of union in Vera Cruz. A contract has already Tampico is now in complete charge of all been signed whereby the Vera Cruz union is port work for one of the four chi!;f steam­ to supplant private contractors in the load­ boat lines running vessels into that port. In ing and unloading of vessels in that port. the face of a decrease of one-third in the The Tampico Cooperative, it is announced, ocean tonnage entering the port this pro­ will put up a guarantee of 25,000 pesos for ducers' cooperative has been so successful in the good performance of the work of their its operations since May 1 that it has J::een Vera Cruz comrades. able to pay back $17,500 of the $50,000 This unique experiment in producers' co­ which the State government loaned tl:e operation has more than justified its exist­ workers to buy the necessary machinery and ence, and in the face of serious handicaps start in business for themselves. Witt this has established the workableness of another success to its credit, the longshoremEn's union kind of cooperative enterprise. is planning to set up in business its brc thpr

MANY UNIVERSITIES OFFER COOPERATIVE EDUCATION Great strides are being made in the devel­ count of the relation of the cooperative store opment of cooperative education in America and of cooperative buying to agriculture. according to a report of the U. S. Bureau of The University of California gives a sep­ Labor Statistics recently made public. arate course in cooperative marketing and Twenty-five of the thirty large universities distribution, as does also the University of and colleges which replied to the inquiries Kentucky, where, however, the course touches of the bureau regarding courses in coopera­ upon consumers' cooperation as well. Work tion report that they offer such training in agricultural cooperation is done at the either in separate courses or in connection University of Illinois, and considerable at­ with courses in economics, labor problems, tention is given also to this subject in the marketing problems, farm management, etc. courses in labor and labor legislation. A Seven universities give separate courses in course in cooperative organization in agri­ either consumers' or farmers' cooperation. culture is offered in the Iowa State College The subject of cooperation receives the of Agriculture and Economic Arts. At the greatest amount of attention in Columbia University of Missouri a general course is university and the University of Minnesota. given dealing with both the consumers' and Columbia University gives a winter course the agricultural phases of cooperation; and in agricultural cooperation and a spring a book on "Th~ Economics and Practice of course in consumers' cooperation, whilst pass­ Cooperation" is in preparation by the ing attention is given to the subject of co­ university. operation in another course called "Eco­ The increase in the amount of training in nomics or Food Marketing." The University cooperative methods and principles which is of Minnesota offers a special short course of offered to workers in the universities is one twelve weeks for the study of "The Cooper­ of the most hopeful signs of cooperation in ative Mode of Economic Functioning as Com­ America. The greatest need of the coopera­ pared with the Competitive and Governmen­ tive movement is a constant flow of trained tal, as to Motivation, Organization, Business leaders such as these educational courses can Practice, and Public Control." Although pre­ develop. The universities of the country can sented from the point of view of farming do an unlimited service to the public by ex­ populations, the course also deals with the tending and intensifying their courses in question of consumers' cooperation on ac- cooperation.

COOPERATIVES SUCCESSFULLY FIGHT SOAP TRUST Producing a soap that is 10 per cent better tail stores in Washington and Idaho. The than private brands and sells for 10 per cent Portland soap makers suddenly decided that less is the answer of the Cooperative Grange it would sell its product to the cooperators Warehouse Company of Seattle, Wash., to the only through a jobber in Seattle, who de­ boycott which soap manufacturing profiteers manded an extra middleman's profit from tried to place on this thriving cooperative the Granger stores. In answer to this high­ in their efforts to drive it out of business. handed manipulation of the market, the Co­ For almost a year now the big cooperative operative thereupon arranged with a big soap wholesale concern has been building up a factory in Tacoma to buy the entire output trade in soap which has increased 300 per of its highest grade laundry soap. It has cent and is growing steadily larger. now more than trebled its soap sales, beat­ About a year ago the Grange cooperative ing the soap profiteers at their own game was selling a brand of soap manufactured by by giving a better product at a lower price. a Portland company to its 90 affiliated re- 24 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL COOPERATORS TO ATTEND WORLD PEACE CONGRESS

Cooperators throughout the world are to the workers of the world can do to promote be represented at the World Peace Congress, peace. 'which has been called by the International The place of the cooperative movement as Federation of Trade Unions to meet at The an agent of peace is side by side with the Hague from December 10 to 15, by the presi­ trade unionist and organized farmers of the dent of the Interna'~ional Cooperative Alli­ world. It is a healthy sign to see the leaders ance. The 'cooperative societies of each coun­ of all producers' movements conferring to­ try have also been asked to send representa­ gether to banish war. tives to the Congress, which will discuss what

COOPERATIVE BANKING AND HOUSING FEATURE THIRD COOPERATIVE CONGRESS

The Third Cooperative Congress, held in ative achievement, demonstrating that coop­ Chicago Olltober 26 to 28 under the auspices erative ownership, erection and ownership of of the Cooperative League of America, I healthful homes for the people is possible brought together some 70 delegates from a without private profit. The "Milwaukee total of 289 consumers' cooperative socie­ plan" has already succeeded in building ties with a membership of 82,000 mainly con­ ninety beautiful homes at 40 per· cent less centrated in the central west. The greatest than the prices of private-profit contractors. interest of the Congress was aroused by the A significant action of the Congress was sessions on cooperative banking and home the adoption of a resolution calling on the building. Coorerat.ive banking was covered executives of the Cooperative League to by Warren S. S~one, President of the Broth­ make ali p08siul~ ~iT\nots, liiiiny of whom arc erhood of Locomo'ive Engineers Cooperative already united in the All-American Coopera­ National Bank, and Walter F. McCaleb, man­ tive Commission, which is doing an important ager of the Bank. The report on cooperative work in promoting and coordinating the co­ home building by Mayor Daniel W. Hoan, operative efforts of producers and consumers. of Milwaukee, struck a new note of cooper-

CANDIDATES PLEDGED TO COOPERATION WIN ELECTION

The election which has just swept into most able exponent of cooperation, has been power the most progressive Congress this chosen by the people of Colorado as their country has known for years, brought vic­ new Governor. Mr. Sweet has recently re­ tory to the outstanding candidates pledged turned from a study of European coopera­ to cooperation. Smith W. Brookhart, the tion, and has done much to help along the stalwart champion of the progressive farmers movement in this country. Cooperators in and workers of Iowa, goes to the United Oklahoma are also rejoicing in the over­ States Senate to aid cooperators in any leg­ whelming victory of their candidate, Hon. islation they need to loosen the throttle hold J. C. Walton, as chief executive of that of the profiteers on the producers and con­ State. sumers of the country. Dr. Hendrik Ship­ With these signal successes in the elections stead of Minnesota, who is a thorough-going of the past month, cooperators can look for­ progressive with first-hand knowledge of the ward to even greater progress in the develop­ problems of the producers, will also repre­ ment of cooperation in this country. As the sent the interest of farmer and labor cooper­ movement expands, it is bound to come in ators in the Senate. Nebraska cooperators conflict with selfish business interests, and have elected R. B. Howell, and North Dakota must of necessi~y receive adequate protec­ cooperators have selected former Governor tion from the national and S~ate govern­ Lynn J. Frazier to carry the cause of cooper­ ments. Cooperation has gained incalculably ation and economic justice into the United by the election of its advocates to important States Senate. offices in the legislative and administrative In e. notable victory, William E. SWeet, a councils of the country.

COOPERATOR OR VICTIM?

The cooperative store exists for the con­ tual gain; in the latter .. ase they work to sumers. The private profit s+ore, on the enrich the private merchant. Cooperation contrary, exis+s upon the consumers. In the says this profit shQuld be yours. Thinlt it former case they are partners for th~ir IJIU- over! WORKERS AND OPERATORS 25 SOVIET GEORGIA SUPPORTS COOPERATION Another propaganda bubble has been ment itself was not only protected by the pricked. - The story that cooperators were new government, but has actually been fav­ being persecuted by the Russian Government ored in many ways. At a time when all was thoroughly disproved by the recent mis­ private banks in Georgia were closed, the sion of European cooperators to Russia, government gave full power to the Cooper­ which reported back that nowhere else in ative Bank of Georgia to continue its opera­ the world were cooperators receiving the tions, and extended government credits to gov~rnmental support and privileges that facilitate its work. Furthermore, all State they enjoy under the present Russian gov­ organizations are required to purchase goods ernment. Similar stories about the "perse­ from cooperative organizations whenever pos­ cution" of cooperators in the Soviet Repub­ sible. Contracts to private firms are per­ lic of Georgia are disproved by reliable mitted only when cooperative stores cannot reports from cooperators in Georgia just supply the articles needed. An immense ad­ received by the All-American Cooperative vantage is accorded cooperatives in foreign Commission. trade, since they alone are permitted by the For nearly two years the little republic State to engage in this important activity, in the Caucasus mountains just south of thus eliminating private profit in the ex­ Russia has had a soviet government modeled changing of products with other countries. on the Russian pattern. Unfortunately this In brief, the investigations of European co­ political upheaval split the Georgian cooper­ operators prove that the new soviet repub­ ative movement, some of the leaders having lics have officially recognized the coopera­ sought to overthrow the new government. tive movement as the only sound and stable Stern measures were taken against certain basis for a just and economic system. of these leaders, yet the cooperative move-

HEAVY LOSSES FORCE FARMERS TO ADOPT COOPERATION The farmers of North Dakota are going Dakota Grain Growers' Association is aid­ bankrupt by paying good money out of their ing the farmers to get their just returns pockets to feed the country, according to a through cooperative marketing as well as study just made by the North Dakota Agri­ protecting the consumers by eliminating cultural College. This is just one more un­ grain gambling and the profits of useless answerable reason why farmers must adopt middlemen. The results so far secured are cooperation if they are to survive, says the highly encouraging, and better times await All-American Cooperative Commission. The the farmers who combine to market their investigations of the State Agricultural Col­ crops cooperatively. These farmers have lege show that the farmers have not only learned much from the investigations of the failed to get cost of production on their Agricultural College showing that it costs wheat crop, but they are actually losing an them on an average of $1.43 to raise a bushel average of fifty cents on every bushel sold. of wheat for which they receive but 90 cents In consequence farmers by the thousand are from the grain buyers. The· farmers are going into bankruptcy or leaving their farms tired of paying for the privilege of raising to seek a living elsewhere. Not only are the wheat for the country to eat. The con­ farmers injured by this situation, but the sumers are weary of paying 8 cents for a consumers will inevitably have to pay more pound loaf of bread containing less than for bread because of decreased wheat pro­ 3 cents' worth of wheat. Cooperation alone duction. promises a just return and a square deal to To meet this serious condition the North both of them.

DAIRYMEN'S FEDERATION TO DISCUSS COOPERATIVE MARKETING One of the most important gatherings of does not engage in business, but acts as a cooperative producers meets in Springfield, clearing house for member associations in Mass., on November 9 and 10, when the the gatherings of dairy statistics, the study National Milk Producers' Federation assem­ of cooperative marketing, and the extension bles for its first convention in the eaSt. The of cooperation among dairymen. In addi­ Federation will consider ways and means of tion, when au~horized to do so, its represen­ cutting the cost of milk distribution; wider tatives appear before Congress to 'protect markets for milk products; transportation the interests of dairy cooperative associa­ problems; the effect of the tariff on the dairy tions. Formed in 1916, this federation is the indus:ry; and the campaign to rid the coun­ largest "overhead" organization of coopera­ try of "oiled" milk. tive associations in the United States, with The National Milk Producers' Federation 200,000 farm families affiliated with it, repre­ is an educational and service institution in­ senting an aggregate turnover of approxi­ corporated under the laws of Illinois. It mately $300,000,000 worth of milk annually. , 26 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL MISCELLANEOUS II~I SYSTEM COUNCIL NO. 3 GEO. W. WOOMER MERRY Christmas and a Happy you going to contribute your little bit to New Year. Again we come to that help him continue the fight 1 If the battle time of the year when the fore­ is lost on any of the roads still on strike A going expression is common and on the responsibility will rest upon those who the lips of all people. Some, who can af­ have refused to pay in the few dollars ne­ ford it, enjoy giving presents to friends at cessary to bring victory. this time, who perhaps would not think of The strike on this System is becoming doing the same thing at any other time. more favorable every day and more effect­ This year there is an opportunity to give ive as evidenced by the condition of equip­ where it will be received with real grati­ ment and the train movements. Also by tude and where it is certainly needed. the fact that there has been an insignificant The great railroad strike is going into number of desertions in the face of the the sixth month on a great number of many frantic efforts of the officials to stam­ roads. At the present time there has been Ilede men back to the shops. For the first about 134 roads signed up and some 200,000 four months of the strike they were over shopmen returned to work on those roads. 2,000 locomotives behind their normal out­ There remains about the same number on put of repaired locomotives from the shops strike. Of the 200,000 on strike there are on the System. One official admits he is thousands that have been unable to secure only getting three mechanics out of every any kind of work and are in destitute cir­ hundred men taken in. At that rate it cumstances. What will Christmas mean to will take some time to replace the 30,000 the families of those men? Families that now on strike. have beeen existing on their meager sav­ United States Senator George Wharton ings for the past five months. Families Pepper has become interested in the situ­ that in hundreds of cases, have no coal in ation on this System and has arranged the 'house to keep them warm. Families conferences between the management and that have been refused further credit at representatives of System Federation No. the grocers. Families that have been set 90 in an effort to get at the real facts of out of their former homes by unscrupulous the case. One conference has already been landlords and forced to seek shelter in all held and others are expected to follow soon. kinds of places. Families where children Whether these meeetings will bring us any have been forced to stay away from school nearer a settlement of the strike is a ques­ on account of not having shoes and cloth­ tion at this time. However, one result is ing to wear. When you are arranging for certain, there will be one public official, your Christmas remember the families of Senator Pepper, who will be thoroughly those who are on the firing line fighting familiar with the Pennsy situation. We for democracy in industry. believe he is sincerely interested in the Some months ago the International Of­ matter and have no doubt he will go to ficers sent out an appeal to all not af­ the bottom of it before expressing any fected by the strike to donate one day's opinion either way. In the meantime the pay toward giving relief to the hundreds strike will continue without any change of neeedy cases. In September after the until the Pennsy finally decides to grant Baltimore plan was adopted by the Na­ the things we are entilled to. tional Conference Committee and the DON'T FORGET THE STRIKERS ON Executive Council of the Railway Employees CHRISTMAS. Department, an assessment was asked for, from all members returning to work on roads that signed up, of two days' pay per Editor: month. To those who are working, what Local Union 697 sends its Christmas greet­ have you done with these appeals? If you ings to the in terna tional officers and to all have not made your contribution, why the members and their friends for a merry haven't you? You have taken an obligation Christmas and a New Year of happiness and to assist a needy brother when he appeals prosperity. to you. Thousands are appealing to you now' are you going to disregard your ob­ Fraternally yours, ligation and force some brother to scab in RAY F. ABBOTT, order to get bread for his family, or are Business Representative, L. U. 697. WORKERS AND OPERATORS 27 RESULT OF LABOR'S POLITICAL ACTIVITIES The following members of the House of Democrat: A. C. Shallenberger, Democrat; Representatives were elected either because Robert G. Simmons, Republican. directly supported by the American Federa­ Nevada-Charles F. Richards, Democrat. tion of Labor Non-Partisan Political Cam­ New Hampshire-William N. Rogers, paign Committee or because of its opposition Democrat. to their opponents: New Jersey-Elmer H. Geran, Democrat; Charles Browne, Democrat; Frank J. Mc­ Alabama-George Huddleston, Democrat: Nulty, Democrat: Daniel F. Minahan, Demo­ William B. Bankhead, Democrat. crat; Frederick R. Lehlbach, Republican; Arizona-Carl Hayden, Democrat. John J. Eagan, Democrat; Charles F. X. Arkansas-Wm. A. Oldfield, Democrat; O'Brien, Democrat. Otis Wingo, Democrat. New Mexico-John Morrow, Democrat. California-John E. Raker, Democrat, New York-Loring M. Black, Jr., Demo­ Clarence F. Lea, Republican: John I. Nolan, crat; Charles 1. Stengle, Democrat; John F. Republican (died November 18, 1922): Philip Quayle, Democrat; William E. Cleary, Demo­ D. Swing, Republican. crat; David J. O'Connell, Democrat; Eman­ Connecticut-Patrick B. O'Sullivan, Demo- uel Celler, Democrat; Nathan D. Perlman, crat. Republican; John J. Boylan, Democrat; John Delaware-William H. Boyce, Democrat. F. Carew, Democrat; Samuel Marx, Demo­ Georgia-William C. Lankford, Democrat. crat; Fiorello H. La Guardia, Republican: Illinois-John W. Rainey, Democrat: Meyer Jacobstein, Democrat: James M. Adolph J. Sabath, Democrat: Frank R. Reid, Mead, Democrat. Republican: Edward J. King, Republican: North Carolina-Claude Kitchin, Demo­ William E. Hull, Republican: Henry T. crat; William C. Hammer, Democrat; Rob­ Rainey, Democrat: Thomas S. Williams, Re­ ert L. Doughton, Democrat: Zebulon Weaver, publican: Edward E. Denison, Republican. l)emocrat. Indiana-William E. Wilson, Democrat; North Dakota-George M. Young, Repub­ John W. Ewing, Democrat: Harry C. Can­ lican; James H. Sinclair, Republican. field, Democrat: Samuel E. Cook, Democrat. Ohio-Roy G. Fitzgerald, Republican: John Iowa-William F. Kopp, Republican: L. Cable, Republican; Isaac R. Sherwood, Harry E. Hull, Republican": Cassius C. Democrat; Israel M. Foster, Republican; Dowell, Republican: L. J. Dickinson, Repub­ Martin L. Davey, Democrat; C. Ellis Moore, lican: William D. Boies, Republican; T. J. B. Republican: John McSweeney, Democrat; W. Robinson, Republican. M. Morgan, Republican; Frank Murphy, Re­ Kansas-Edward C. Little, Republican: publican: John G. Cooper, Republican; William A. Ayres, Democrat. Charles A. Mooney, Democrat; Robert Cros­ Kentucky-Alben W. Barkley, Democrat; ser, Democrat. Robert Y. Thomas, Democrat; Arthur B. Oklahoma-Everett B. Howard, Democrat; Rouse, Democrat: John M. Robsion, Repub­ William W. Hastings, Democrat: Charles D. lican. Carter, Democrat: Tom McKeown, Democrat; Louisiana-James O'Connor, Democrat. F. B. Swank, Democrat; Elmer Thomas, Maryland-Millard E. Tydings, Democrat; Democrat. J. Charles Linthicum, Democrat; Sydney E. Oregon-Nicholas J. Sinnott, Republican; Mudd, Republican: Frederick N. Zihlman, Elton Watkins, Democrat. Republican. Pennsylvania-John J. Casey, Democrat; Massachusetts-A. Piatt Andrew, Republi­ William M. Croll, Democrat: Herbert W. can; William P. Connery, Jr., Democrat; Cummings, Democrat: Frank C. Sites, Demo­ Frederick W. Dallinger, Republican; Peter clat: Samuel F. Glatfelter, Democrat: Ever­ F. Tague, Democrat: James A. Gallivan, ett Kent, Democrat: M. Clyde Kelly, Repub­ Democrat. lican: John M. Morin, Republican; Guy E. Michigan-Robert H. Clancy, Democrat; Campbell, Republican. Roy O. Woodruff, Republican; W. Frank Rhode Island-Jeremiah E. O'Connell, James, Republican. Democrat. Minnesota-Oscar E. Keller, Republican; South Dakota-Royal C. Johnson, Repub­ O. K. Vale, Independent; Knud Wefald, lican. Farmer·Labor: Thomas D. Schall, Republican. Tennessee-B. Carroll Reece, Republican; Missouri-M. A. Romjue, Democrat; Ralph J. Will Taylor, Republican: S. D. McRey­ Lozier, Democrat; Jacob L. Milligan, Demo­ nolds, Democrat; Cordell Hull, Democrat; crat; Henry L. Jost, Democrat; C. C. Dickin­ Ewin L. Davis, Democrat; Gordon Brown­ son, Democrat; Samuel C. Major, Democrat; ing, Democrat. Clarence Cannon, Democrat; Harry B. Texas-Hatton W. Sumners, Democrat; Hawes, Democrat; J. Scott Wolff, Democrat; Fritz G. Lanham, Democrat. James F. Fulbright, Democrat: Thomas L. Virginia-Schuyler Otis Bland, Democrat; Rubey, Democrat. George C. Peery, Democrat. Montana-John M. Evans, Democrat. West Virginia-Benjamin L. Rosenbloom, Nebraska-John H. Morehead, Democrat; Republican: R. E. L. Allen, Democrat: Stuart W. G. Sears, Republican: Edgar Howard, F. Reed, Republican: G. W. Johnson, Demo- 28 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL crat; Thomas J. Lilly. Democrat: J. AHred Nebraska-R. B. Howell, Republican. Taylor, Democrat. Nevada-Key Pittman, Democrat. Wisconsin-Henry Allen Cooper, Republi­ New Jersey-Edward I. Edwards, Demo­ can; Edward Voigt, Republican: John M. crat. Nelson, Republican: John C. Schafer, Re­ North Dakota-Lynn J. Frazier, Repub- publican; Florian Lampert, Republican; lican. Joseph D. Beck, Republican; Edward E. New Mexico--Andrieus A. Jones, Democrat. Browne, Republican; George J. Schneider, New York-Royal S. Copeland, Democrat. Republican; James A. Frear, Republican; Rhode Island-Peter G. Gerry, Democrat. Hubert H. Peavey, Republican. Tennessee--Kenneth D. McKellar, Demo- crat. SUMMARY Democrats ______0_0 __ 97 Utah-William H. King, Democrat. Republicans 67 Virginia-Claude A. Swanson, Democrat. 00______Washington-C. C. Dill, Democrat. Farmer-Labor ______1 West Virginia-Matthew M. Neely, Demo­ Independent ______1 crat. Wisconsin-Robert M. LaFollette, Repub­ Total 166 lican. SENATE Wyoming--John B. Kendrick, Democrat. The following candidates opposed by labor Arizona-Henry F. Ashurst, Democrat. were defeated: California-Hiram W. Johnson, Republican. Delaware--T. Coleman du Pont. Delaware--Thomas F. Bayard, Democrat. Indiana-Alfred J. Beveridge. Indiana-Samuel M. Ralston, Democrat. Michigan-Charles E. Townsend. Iowa-Smith W. Brookhart, Republican. Minnesota-Frank B. Kellogg. Maryland-William Cabell Bruce, Demo- New Jersey-Joseph S. Frelinghuysen. crat. New York-William H. Calder. Michigan-W. N. Ferris, Democrat. North Dakota-Porter J. McCumber. Minnesota-Henrik Shipstead, Farmer­ Ohio--ALlee rUUlt!reilt:. Labor. Washington-Miles Poindexter. Mississippi-Hubert D. Stephens, Demo­ West Virginia-Howard Sutherland. crat. Wyoming-Frank W. Mondell. Montana-Burton K. Wheeler, Democrat.

PREVENTABLE CANCER "Chronic infections and irritation caused syphilis. If these three factors were elimi­ by filth in the mouth is a highly important nated cancer of the tongue and mouth factor in producing cancer as well as many would practically disappear. Jagged, broken other serious diseases," according to Dr. J. and crooked teeth must be removed. the sup­ Ewing, Professor of Pathology at Cornell purating roots extracted and the cavities University Medical College, who contributes cleansed. Badly fitting plates frequently an article on "Preventable Cancer" to the give rise to cancer and should always be November issue of Health News, the monthly properly adjusted or if necessary dis­ bulletin of the New York State Department carded. It is not enough to remove ob­ of Health. Dr. Ewing says that the best viously broken and ragged teeth, for c&ncer way of keeping the mouth clean "is by often results from the continuous abra­ daily serubbings with ordinary soap and sions or occasional deep lacerations from water, gargling the suds, and repeating the sharp edged teeth which are only slightly process until the mouth feels clean. One out of alignment. The dentist should grind who learns to cleanse the mouth in this off sharp edges of such teeth or crowns. manner will never resort to the use of Tobacco smoke and tobacco juice are highly fancy dentrifices, and will be permanently irritating to the mouth, tongue, tonsil and free from one of the causes of cancer. larynx. When combined with bad teeth Every few months the services of a dentist this irritation seems peculiarly prone to are necessary to properly cleanse the cause cancer." teeth." Discussing cancer of the skin Dr. Ewing Pointing out that the answer to the ques­ points out that "any chronic thickening or tion, "Is Cancer Preventable 7" must dis­ warty or nodular elevation in the skin, es­ tinguish sharply between the different pecially if persisting for years and tending forms of this disease, Dr. Ewing says that to bleed and scab requires attention as a "cancer of the lip, tongue and mouth are possible beginning of cancer. The most well known to be the result of chronic ir­ serious form of skin cancer arises from the ritation which can be avoided, so that this pigmented mole. Nearly every human being form of the disease is distinctly preventable. has one or more brownish spots on his Cancer of the tongue and mouth is nearly body and only a competent physician can always the result of the irritation of bad detHmine which of these are important. teeth, and tobacco, often combined with E~weYer, the main features of the danger- WORKERS AND OPERATORS 29

ous pigmented mole, which everyone should or erosion. Brownish apots showing any know are: a very dark color; a tendency to of these characters demand immediate warty growth of the mole; steady increase medical attention. Never treat such spots in dimensions; a location which favors fre­ with home remedies, and do not -wait for quent bruising; any indication of soreness them to disappear."

A PICTURE OF WALL STREET Wall Street today is a blind fool astride background is where the full truth lies. a wild engine of terrific power. There is Labor is holding the line for humanity, intelligence in neither. Wall Street operates contending with all of its might, with its blindly amidst a chaos of forces seeking very life, for the great ideal of service--for profits, caring for nothing that does not the great practical necessity, production pri­ beget or protect profits. marily for the satisfaction of human needs. Wall Street must be deprived of its power, Labor is contending against the continued its roots dug out of our industrial fabric. enthronement of profit as the autocrat of our Wall Street, meaning money power, ex­ destinies. tends its control everywhere, dealing with If labor's line is broken the public welfare the dead hand of increment, placing living will be engulfed. humanity in bondage to dead men who have The monarch of Gold seeks to rule for gold left money produced by dead men and which alone. Labor seeks to serve. It seeks to extorts its profits from the toil and require­ bring freedom to management, cooperation ments of the living. to all industry. It seeks to make industry There is a deep, vital issue to be solved. se~ve human needs. We have not a class struggle, but a struggle Back of all industrial strife today is that between great primary forces, between a underlying motive force. Back of every group interest and a great universal human struggle is that background. Until that is interest. understood and dealt with intelligently and Strikes, such as those on the railroads, in constructively there will be no step toward the mines, in the textile mills, cannot be final remedy. understood by looking at the surface. The

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I"'"-.-- ... .-.II-II.-.u-Ia-• .-• .-• .-••- .. It-tlt-.-.-----..-,...-.t-III-II, --·---·---r.. DAUGHERTY- I Champion of Employers' Organizations-Sworn Enemy of Labor Organiza tions

To Labor- To Business- "So long and to the extent that I "Sleuths are not to be sent snooping can speak for the Government of the around into the highways and by-ways United States I will use the power of of commerce in search of well-meaning the Government to prevent the labor officers or members of trade associa­ unions of the country from destroy­ tions who, from ignorance of the law, ing the open shop."-Mr. Daugherty's may have fractured one of the many comment on the shopmen's injunction. provisions of the well-known, but little Mr. Daugherty then spent a million understood, Sherman Anti-Trust Act." and a half dollars in seven weeks, got 1 17,000 affidavits, the truth of all of -From Nation's Business. "Keeping r which has been challenged. Business Out of Jail, an authorized in- , terview with the Attorney General of • I',I the United States by a member of the 'II staff." I - r +------.--.-___ ..-. ______-..I ___n __• _ _tl___ I ______I-tII_.-4 80 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL SEVEN MILLIONS MAJORITY Seven little millions a-sitting in a row. Three little millions a-sitting in a row. "Back-d90r peace with Germany" and then Fordney-McCumber tariff bill and then there there were six. were two. Six little millions a-sitting in a row. New­ Two little millions a-sitting in a row. berry seated and then there were five. Lasker ship subsidy and then there was one. Five little millions a-sitting in a row. One little miJIion a-sitting in a row­ Softer taxes for wea!thy folks and then there But why rub it in. Just try this with were four. music as you read the. election returns. It Four little millions a-sitting in a row. A will help you understand the news.-DsiJy messed-Up coal situation and then there were News, Washington, D. C. three.

CONFESSION FROM A MEMBER OF THE WORKERS OF THE ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY To all Members of the I. B. E. W.: work. The secretary told me my experiences Greetings- were true, but that Local 18 was still alive Eight months ago I was employed by a and fighting for conditions regardless of the power and light company in the Middle West, dual organization, and that they did not and only members of the I. B. E. W. were intend to join any movement that would dis­ employed by this company. While working rupt the electrical workers. on this job I met a man who was once a I wish to inform all members of the Broth­ member of the Brotherhood and he said he erhood to beware of this dual organization just came from the coast. We had quite a of linemen, or the so-called W. E. I. They talk relative to conditions of the I. B. E. W. tell strange tales, and can not live up to in general and what effect the insurance their statements. I wish also to state that plan, also the international assessment would the members of the Brotherhood are working have on the members of the Brotherhood. on the best jobs in the State and Los Angeles, Our conversation was along general lines, and you are treated like a white man by and the man I was talking to was very much Brotherhood Members on this coast, and the against the legislation the members of the W. E. I. are working on the cheap jobs, Brotherhood had made effective by referen­ always expecting conditions to be made by dum vote of all the members on these meas­ the Brotherhood members. I have talked to ures. He told me that he had just arrived numerous members of the W. E. I. and they from the Pacific coast and that all the locals are beginning to think for themselves be­ had withdrawn from the Brotherhood and cause the officers of that organization are joined an organization called the Workers "showing busy" in trying to retain their of the Electrical Industry, and that it was membership with false tales about the inter­ affiliated with the labor movement, and that national officers, but I expect to see them they were getting conditions for the electri­ back again in the fold where men that be­ cal workers here, and I was told that I could lieve in what they preach belong. The leaders join for the sum of 50 cents, which included of the W. E. I. are not sincere as they would dues and initiation fee. He presented me have you believe. They say they have no with an application, and I filled out same fight with the Brotherhood or its members, and gave him 50 cents. He said he would but at the same time if you do not have a forward same to C. W. McAlpine, or a fellow blue card, and if they should happen to be by the name of Payne, who had charge of all on the same job they will run you ragged. the electrical workers on the Pacific coast. However, when they are in need they always This man left me and went his way. De­ appeal to the I. B. E. W. for the necessary scription of the man: 5 feet 8 inches tall; help. It is a great game of sabotage. weight about 155 pounds; brown hair and If any member of the Brotherhood should lots of it; chews Mail Pouch tobacco by the come this way he will find two live locals' ton: gold teeth in right side of mouth; lame in Los Angeles, and it should be his duty in left leg or foot. They call him Tooth to help the brothers' on this coast maintain Whacter. conditions against any and all odds, for it Later on I left for the Pacific Coast look­ is hard to fight the boss, also a dual organ­ ing for work and I expected the W. E. I. ization of men working against you. would be in a position to furnish same from I trust the members of the eastern cities the way this man talked, but on arriving will not fall for the line of talk put forth here I found it was all bunk. They could by the secretary of the W. E. I., who is furnish you with nothing, not even a square sending around the country trying to deceive meal. I then called upon the secretary of the members and non members that are not the Linemen's local and told him of my ex­ acquainted with the facts in the case, and periences, and upon the presentation of my if you should fall for this line of dope you paid-Up card I was treated with all the cour­ will not be helping yourself but a few that Tesy of a man among men, and was put to maintain themselves at your expense. WORKERS AND OPERATORS 31

This letter would not be for the coming With best wishes to all that may review if I had not been a member of the W. E. I. this confession I remain, and it is warning to all others that might Fraternally yours, fall for the bait as I had done. But I have A MEMBER OF THE I. B. E. W. been educated to their ways, and hereafter From Los Angeles, Calif. it will be an I. B. E. W. card for me.

LOCAL 57 TO LOCAL 125 As our contribution please publish the fol­ the number on the road and then perhaps lowing letter sent by Local 57 to Local 125: we would have some few who could devote their entire time to organizing. Salt Lake City, Nov. 10, 1922. In your previous letter you stated that we Mr. W. E. Bates, got along without the services of our officers Labor Temple, and representatives, but we wish to call it Portland, Oregon. to your attention that to our personal knowl­ Dear Sir and Brother: edge practieally every man on the road Your letter of November 1 at hand. While served without compensation during their we do not see what good can come of a ·con­ layoffs and carried on the work just as if stant interchange of letters, still we desire they were on the payroll. This shows a to comment upon your reply, especially as very admirable spirit on the part of those you invite criticism and we feel that we can entrusted with the management of the affairs exchange criticism without hard feelings re­ of the Brotherhood and is one that is very sulting. little appreciated by the membership, espe­ You state that you had over 1,100 members cially those who do not take the trouble to a short time ago and at this time have about familiarize themselves with the intimate 600 members. We are at a loss to account workings of the organization. for this, it certainly does not speak very well We hold with you in one way and that of the good intentions and working spirit is that a free discussion of air subjects is of your membership to see such a huge the best way possible to relieve any ingrown drop. You state that is largely due to the grouch and while we can not agree with you way things are handled by the I. O. and we at least are glad to see that there is the I. E. B. and then turn around in the enough life in the outside membership to at next paragraph and boast that none of your least try. conditions were gained with the help of the We can not see any good results coming I. O. from a campaign such as you are carrying We are unable to make our limited men­ on but rather it appears to us to have the tality grasp a situation of this nature, where effect of breeding suspicion and distrust in you say that the I. O. had no hand in the the minds of certain portions of our mem­ building up either the membership nor con­ bership. ditions, and then say that this same lack of We should be an undivided brotherhood of action on their part is responsible for your electrical workers in all its branches and present plight. attempt to gain some sort of solidarity and We are sure that if we were able to have united action in our own ranks. Thus we such conditions as exist in Portland that we would gain in power, but being divided and would not ask the I. O. to hold them for us constantly in a wrangle among ourselves we nor blame them if we lost them, for surely play sqjlare into the hands of the employers, if we got them without any help we could who simply have to have some faultfinder keep them the same way. constantly to wreck all our efforts. In this section we have had some hard We agree with you that the Brotherhood sledding for the past several years but are boat will not sink if you rock it, but did plugging along and are making some prog­ you ever stop to think of the vast job of ress. We have had the services of the I. O. bailing out the water resulting from this and they have been of material assistance same rocking? to us in our difficulty and we are endeavor­ We are glad to see you give us credit for ing in our feeble way to go along to the using our heads as we are just waking up full extent of our ability. to the fact that thinking with our heads We realize, as all who take the trouble instead of our mouths will pay the best to familiarize themselves with conditions dividends in the long run. should, that the I. O. has very little time We are with you in any constructive efforts to do any material amount of organizing, to improve the Brotherhood and get results as the demands of the membership are very for the membership but we fail to agree heavy in this section, so this local with only with the application of your idea. To be a membership of about 100 has employed a truthful it appears to some of us that it business represen ta ti ve and as all are assist­ is an attempt to "Get even" with some one ing him we are making rapid strides. instead of a real progressive program. Instead of dispensing with our I. Rs we This local wishes to go on record as being feel that we should take steps to increase 100 per cent behind the International Office S2 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL Ten Thousand at Your Finl ERE is the Cyclopedia of Applied Electricity. The world's greatest elect trica} engineering for the beginner and a handy reference guide f H new and better way of doing things-all the new appliances and eq These great books are not one man's ideas, but the combined knowledge and e minds. They lay the whole field of electrical engineering open before your e: the coupon today to learn how over 60,000 men are earning more money tod~ THE WORLD'S GREATEST ELECTRICAL B( Principles of Electricity; Circuits; Dynamos an( Telephones; Construction, Operation and Repair and Motors; Storage Batteries; Alternating Cur 8 Big Books chinery; Construction, Operation and Repair; Switl Armature Winding; Design of Motors; Constru( Operation of Transformers. Electrical Measu 3800 Pages Electromagnets and Induction Coils; Controllers; Elevators; Signaling. Interior and Exterior Wirill 3,000 PICTURES rials and Methods; Underwriters' Requirements. Lighting; Estimating; Contracts and Specificatior tenance; Electrochemistry. Power Stations; E<; Operation and Maintenance; Welding. Transmission Lines uting Systems; Electric Railw~ struction of Power Plants; N trical Devices. WORKERS AND OPERATORS 33 !:Iectrical Facts Read What This :r Tips Man Says: oks. It's a complete course of study in elec­ Mhllll'II110l!s, Minn. 'old timer." Every electrical problem-every Ameri~an 'r('~hn\('111 f;o('ipty, t-are explained in plain everyday English. Chica;::o. ce of the world's greatest master electrical Dear Sirs: ,,! b,,·(' been working for years e our FREE examination offer below and mail '13' an el('ctrieian for severa! differ­ use of what they learned from these books. ent firms doing practieally all kinds of installation work, but did not really understand th,' ·possibilities of the electrical field until I ;::ot your set of electrical books. I expect to FREE EXAMINATION go into business for myself now. You can easily und!'r8tand that I am ~ ; SEE BEFORE YOU BUY able to do this ou!y becllus!' of what )s Send the coupon for these great Elec­ I learned from your books. They a­ trical books TODAY. You can't afford are fine books und I hope I will get .s. a chance to recommend them to to be without them, and you don't take someone else." Ld any risk at all. The coupon brings the Yours very truly, s; whole set by express collect for a week's T. B. K. ic free examination. Use the books a week Full nam(' anll address on appli­ e­ and notify us to get them back if they cation. 'ic don't please you. If you like them send FRJo;E EXA~IIXATION n­ us only $2.80 and $3.00 each month until SJo;E BJo;FORF; YOU BUY Lt, $29.80 is paid. If you prefer to pay cash 'ic with order send only $26.80. The return b­ privilege holds good just the same. Mail This Coupon n­ Remember-sending for the books does :c- not obligate you to buy. No Money AMERICAN TECH. SOCIETY Dept. E-959, Chicago .------.--,~ I FREE EXAMINATION COUPON I I A;\UaUeAX TEen;'l;I{'.\L I'OeIETY Il~pt. E-959, Chicago

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in its administration of the affairs and haz­ Trusting that you will receive this in the ard the opinion that if assisted and not hin­ spirit it is intended and with best wishes for dered that real results will occur. the BUCCesB of Local 125 we are You are at liberty to give this letter any Fraternally yours, publicity you desire. We trust that this rather plain expression LocAL UNION 57, C. CANNON, will not create any hard feelings but rather 1426 S. 15th E., accepted as an honest expression of our Salt Lake City, Utah. views.

A SICK INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM All agree that if we are to have a really bounds in the last fifty years. Big interests worth-while system of production and distri­ and greedy employers have taken advantage bution incompetency, mismanagement, graft, of improved methods of production and dis­ and profiteering must go. We find Borne tribution and have appropriated the great among the workers who would entirely de­ bulk of its gain to their own private use and stroy the whole present system of production enrichment. and distribution. All of those who profit This was made possible because of the through the advantage secured by combina­ lack of thorough organization of the indus­ tion, exploiting government and control of trial workers. The remedy which will help capital, through the credit system, and bther lies not in the hands of the few nor does it sinister means, are satisfied. There is a pro­ rest entirely in the hands of the workers nor found and intense feeling and determination entirely in the hands of the manufacturers, on the part of many among the workers and big interests, and capitalists. the far-seeing, fair employers to seek, Those who are constructionists, who be­ through remedial measures to the present lieve in building up before we start tearing system, to build up a more just anil P'luit.ah)", down,; ghQuld cooperate with f!!!r-minded, effi­ system, that will serve the best interests of cient, competent employers in the effort to the workers, the fair-minded employer and install a system of production and distribu­ the general public. tion such as will bring' about the following This element moreover feel that no system fundamentals: Efficiency in industry; scien­ can be declared incompetent until after fair tific methods; elimination of all waste; elimi­ and scientific methods are applied. They nation of incompetent management; coopera­ feel, too, that if this is done and the system tion of willing workers with competent man­ proves inefficient it will fall of its own agement; service instead of excessive profits; weight. the recognition of brains and capacity when Because of the short-sightedness and auto­ rightfully applied; the recognition of the cratic, slave-driving policies of the czar of fact that the worker is entitled to a full Russia and big interests a just and fair sys­ share of the wealth that he creates; and a tem of production and distribution was never determination that there shall be no preda­ allowed to be put into operation and was tory rich, that there shall be no poverty un· never tried out in Russia. The ultra-radical less self-imposed, that the profit on labor sought to build an untried and what many and brains shall be fairly divided, and that hold to be an impossible industrial system excess profi ts shall go to the purpose of cre­ upon the wreck of a system that never did ating better homes, better life for the toil­ have half a chance to show its worth or ing masses, development of natural resources failure. and improved methods of production, to the No one denies that life is evolutionary. No end that all who work and toil with hand one with any sense can or will deny that or brain may enjoy the fullest measure of industry is evolutionary. Evolution in in­ the result of their labor and their activities. dustry has gone forward with leaps and -CIGAR MAKERS JOURNAL.

ELECTION MARKS AN EPOCH; TRADE UNION POLICY SUCCEEDS The people, through Thomas Jefferson, its characteristic of being the haven for smashed the Federalist party with its sedi­ privilege. tion law and anti-democratic instincts. Six The. people have caused other political up­ decades later the people wrote slavery's sen­ heavals. The policies of other administra­ tence and smashed the Whig party because tions have been rebuked, but this is the first liberty can not compromise with traffic in time privilege has been challenged on the human beings. floor of the United States Senate. Eight decades later-November, 1922-the In every decade, in every generation, the people's political expression marks the be­ "old guard" was considered invulnerable. Be­ ginning of another era in the nation's life. fore the Civil War it was the bulwark of This election differs from all others. It is slavery. Following the Civil War the agents th .. first time the United States Senate lost for steel, for textiles, for lumber, for the WORKERS AND OPERATORS 35 packing industry, for coal, for the railroads, The Government's legislative drafting were known and shamelessly proclaimed. service is now working day and night to Presidents could be defeated and congress­ redraft the bill that the prize $700,000 crew spent months in drafting. men retired to private life, but the Senate Somebody with ability has got to put system continued. the infamous measure in shape to become In late years agitation against these politi­ law. cal agents made some headway, but they Remember, too, that the $700,000 aggrega­ could yet stand on the Senate floor and tion that originally drew the monstrosity advocate handcuffing labor to its task, re­ is paid by the people through the Gov­ move taxes from wealth and urge a ship ernment. All in all, the poor old people pay for a subsidy for the favored few. lot of luxuries for the benefit of the chosen The recent election has changed this. The -or self appointed-few! American house of lords no longer exists. The Senate has lost its characteristic. In­ dustrial oligarchs will not control that body The total population of Australia is less when the new Congress convenes. than that of New York City. Another feature of this election was its non-partisanship. Men who berate organ­ ized labor for its non-partisan attitude are jubilant over the people's victory, but fail to see that they are celebrating a victory made possible by non-partisanship. They condemn labor's political method, but they used that method to record the third significant political upheaval in the nation's history. Party labels were nothing to voters at this election. The power of party discipline was nil. Voters "picked off" the defenders of privilege and elected by large majorities hon­ est men who were on the same ticket. Voters refused to obey party mandates and broke the party spirit. Congressman Keller's party organization condemned him for daring to impeach Attorney General Daugherty. The people ignored the politicians and re-elected atyourfi.r the Minnesota lawmaker. Then they Know the facn In EleC!tricity. They mean more money and better position for you. Hawkins Guides scratched Senator Kellogg on the same ticket tell you all you need to know about Electricity. and elected Dr. Ship stead. Every Important electrlca. subject covered so you Voters everywhere adopted this non-par­ can understand it. F.asy to study and apply A com- Plit:o~::~~':=~fz~~U~~~i~Yelgo~~~~b~der a set tisan policy. At no other election was labor to-day to look over. so victorious or its policy so completely sustained. HAWKINS GUIDES The election proves that if the recent in­ 3500 PAGES $1 A VOLUME tensive campaign against Daugherty's in­ 4700 PICTURES $1 A MONTH junction will be continued, or the same agi­ These books tell you all about- tation against child labor or other social Map_tl8m - Induction - Experiments-Dynamos­ Electric Machinery- Motors - Armatures- Armature wrongs, a public opinion can be created that Windings - Installinl1' of Dynamos - Electrical Instru- will break the back of every opposition. M~r!:!e_S~\~friru~~ls~s~~ns~~~~i_V:i;r:;lJ%c;r::! No force that reaction can assemble is ~~: ~I:S:e~r:;-:~diS:e~na::~:!~&!~~fl~: °t:r~:~t powerful enough to withstand a continuous Motora-Transfonners-Converters-Rectifiers-Alter­ nating Current Systems-Circuit Breakers-Measuring intelligent agitation. Instruments-Switch Boarda-Wiring--Power Stations Its public press, its distorting economistR, -lnstallin~-Telephone-Telegr:foh-Wireless-Bells- its subsidized educators, and its other tinsel ~ri~~~~f Er~~1:i~Y !~S3 R:~Y R~~:~:CreaI~~:~~PPli- and sham are impotent before a determined SHIPPED TO YOU FREE citizenship. Notacent topa,. unt~e~ NoobJh;ration The lessons of the recent election should to buy unless you aresatis6ed. Send Coupon now-tod8~ encourage every believer in social justice to "iioof::;J~::;i!~~~~~~~?o~r~n8~~~h;i~rn~\:r~ft. continue the fight for right. THEO. AU DEL & CO., 72 fifth Ave •• H. Y_ SLIPPING THE SUBSIDY THROUGH Please submit for examinatioQ HaWkins Electrical Guldos

Finally-one of the fattest plums of all­ do no such thing. The Shipping Board has the Harding ship subsidy bill abolishes already stated that only the best ships will army and navy transports, and provides be sold, and that a horde of less valuable that all troops and war supplies shall be ships amounting to from five to seven mil­ transported for the Government in private lion tons will be left for the government to vessels at the public's expense. Imagine operate or dispose of at a further loss. In­ what a rich graft this will be in time of stead of taking the Government out of the war! And then, just to appease the rail­ shipping business, the ship subsidy bill puts road companies, they are especially per­ the Government in deeper! mitted to own ships engaged in foreign trade, and otherwise combine with the Fooling the Farmer steamship companies in order to get their share of the loot. The farmer is being told by the ship sub­ sidy advocates that he must support the Shipping Board Given Enormous Power subsidy in order to secure an American merchant marine to ship his goods abroad. These public funds for the benefit of the There may be farmers dense enough to ship owners are to be dispensed by the swallow this bait whole, but we doubt it. Shipping Board. The bill proposed by Presi­ The economic unsoundness of such a pro­ dent Harding gives this board such tre­ posal ought to be apparent to a school boy. mendous power that it can easily build up The transportation of the farmer's export a huge political machine. The board may crops will go to the ships which can be give or withhold loans from shippers at its chartered at the lowest rates, and a sub­ arbitrary discretion; it may double loans sidized industry has never yet been known to its favorites; it may take loans away to offer the cheapest rates or the best serv­ from its enemies. It is, moreover, given ab­ ice to its customers. solute control over all existing contracts For more than a century our enormous between common carriers by land and and profitable trade, extending to every water. It may even declare shipping agree­ shore of the high seas, was built up by ments void, regardless of court decisions. efficiently operated ships without a penny's No other administrative body in the Gov­ subsidy. There is nothing to indicate that ernment has ever been given such complete a subsidy is essential now, except the control over the treasury, for the benefit of clamor of the shipping interests for easy its henchmen. The Shipping Board receives money from the public treasury. carte blanche to scatter the taxpayers' money among its political friends. Nor is Experts' Report Explodes Subsidy the past history of the Shipping Board such as to allay our fears that this colossal The experts of the Shipping Board re­ power will be abused. The direction and cently made a report on ship subsidies handling of these funds will be entrusted which the board itself has tried to sup­ to A. D. Lasker, head of the Shipping Board press. This report explodes completely the and lackey of the shipping interests, 9. argument that foreign countries have reliec former publicity man who knows almost on subsidies to build up their merchant nothing about shipping but much about marines. After a study of the subsidy ex­ politics. periments of various countries, the report states: "With the exception of Japan, the What the Public Gets policy has not been important in building up a merchant marine." The efficient mer­ Somebody has to foot the bill for the chant marines of Britain and Germany be­ more than fifty million dollars a year to fore the war were the result of superior be handed out to the ship owners by Mr. technical skill and management, and not of Harding's subsidy bill. That somebody is government doles. Even the most rabid the public. And in return the publio gets English tories have never proposed the gift no guarantee of improved shipping condi­ of a straight out blanket subsidy, but have tions. It has no assurance of lower freight confined their claims to premiums to the rates or of good service. Indeed, the ship­ fastest ships for carrying government mails. ping companies which benefit under these England's long tradition as the mistress of generous gifts from the public treasury are the waves and her pride in her seafaring under no obligation at all as to service. folk would never allow her skippers to be­ They do not even have to pay the nominal come parasites on their government. purchase price for their ships, but may run While America sits back contemplating them for ten or fifteen years, and then pile this sorry mess in the shipping industry. them up on the beach when profits no the people of Australia are having the very longer suffice. opposite experience with their shipping ven­ ture, also undertaken as a war measure. Getting Out by Going Deeper In 1916 the Australian government pur­ chased a fleet of 15 vessels at a cost of Mr. Harding's justification for the ship $102,660,000. Up to the end of June, 1921, subsidy is that it will "take the Govern­ these vessels had proved so profitable to ment out of the shipping business." It will the government, even after undercutting 38 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL the freight rates of the shipping trust, that The fact is that the present administra­ the government was able to write off the tion of the Shipping Board is distinctly entire capital cost and hand a net profit of hostile to labor. It has not only aided the $8,000,000 into the public treasury. big "paytriotic" ship owners in their wage In addition to this, the Australian govern­ slashing program, but has even permitted ment has operated 18 German vessels, seized them to man Government-owned vessels during the war, with such efficiency that with cheap Asiatic labor in preference to after deducting an amount equal to the American seamen. Today most of the Amer­ capital stock of these vessels, the net profits ican ships on the Pacific trade routes are returned to the treasury were over $10,000,- manned by the lowest type of European 000. and Chinese seamen, who will accept slave America could operate its ships as suc­ wages and poor food, while able bodied cessfully as Australia if it had an equally American seamen walk the streets, denied efficient shipping board which did not spend any employment. If the ship subsidy is to much of its time urging wage cuts and de­ make it possible for American ship owners preciating the value of the ships on hand. to pay decent wages, why is there 'no pro­ vision in the ship subsidy bill compelling The Myth of Hicher Wages the employment of a single American sea. If President Harding claims that the high man? President Harding is sincere in wages paid to American seamen are to his professed sympathy for these seamen, blame for the present plight of our shipping why does he not propose that the subsidy and the need for a subsidy to ship owners. granted be applied to wage payments in­ The President is ill-advised. In the first stead of going into the coffers of the big ship owners? place, the statement is untrue; and in the second place, the ship subsidy bill deprives The present ship subsidy bill not only American seamen of what little protection fails to protect American seamen, but actu­ they now enjoy. ally repeals the "freedom" clause of the American wages have not shattered our present La Follette Seamen's Act. which shipping i'Hlustry. Wages are an almost aim8 to insure our seanltHl a deceni stand­ negligible part of ship operation. As an ard of living. The immigration clause in executive of the Pacific Mail Steamship the subsidy bill virtually nullifies the right Company recently told the Shipping Board, of foreign seamen to quit their jobs in the higher pay and extra cost of victualiz­ American ports and re-ship at higher wages. ing 'American ships "amounts to less than This little joker will be greatly appre­ 2 per cent of the total. operating expenses." ciated by the British shipping interests, In fact, the wages paid by American vessels whose control of American merchant ship­ are actually lower than those paid by our ping wiII thereby be promoted and paid for most successful foreign competitors. The from the American treasury through this, editor of the Nautical Gazette reports, for "patriotic" subsidy scheme. instance, that the average American ship Three Millions for Strlkeb~'eakers pays a total of $2,105 per trip to its crew, whereas Danish ships pay an average of A further indication of the great love $2,355. Yet Danish shipping rates are lower shown labor by the framers of this bill is than those charged by most American com­ its military strike breaking feature, which panies. One reason for this is more effi­ established a "Merchant Marine Naval Re­ cient management, the fuel for a Danish serve," controlled by the Secretary of the "essel averaging but $2,970 per trip, against Navy and consisting of men transferred $6,300 for the less efficient American from the Navy or of voluntary recruits; vessels. The men in this military force must "obli­ gate themselves to serve on merchant ves­ Shipping Board Skins American Seamen sels, acting as naval reserves in time of Instead of maintaining decent wages for war or during the existence of a national American seamen, the Shipping Board under emergency declared by the President." the present administration has combined What "national emergency" this refers to with the big ship companies to slash wages is amply indicated by the use of army to the bone. .Twice within a year the pay troops to suppress the recent coal and rail­ of American seamen has been chopped, until road strikes. These government strike now the official Shipping Board rate is $55 breakers are to receive one month's base for seamen and $57.50 for firemen. It even pay each year, and a fund of three million sanctions lower wages. Thus today seamen dollars a year is provided to keep them out of Atlantic ports are taking as little ready for the "emergency." Only members as $30 and $35. This Coolie wage policy of the reserve in "good standing" will get this money. has virtually driven native American sea­ men out of our merchant marine. The ratio The Hidden Reason for the Subsidy has dropped from more than 50 per cent on December I, 1920, to about 15 per cent, Let the truth be told about the reason while the ratio of naturalized Americans for Mr. Harding's ship subsidy. It cannot has dropped from 20 per cent to less than be to benefit our foreign trade, else the 5 per cent. administration would not have enacted a WORKERS AND OPERATORS 39 tariff law which effectively shuts out the they could ever prevent. But why provide goods of foreign countries. The fattest at huge cost a naval reserve and transports subsidy imaginable cannot give us a thriv­ for "the next war?" Transports are only ing foreign commerce when we enact the needed to take men overseas to fight against highest high tariff in our national history other people-not for national self-defense. to prevent the interchange of goods with This argument for the ship subsidy comes our neighbors. with poor grace from the president who sol­ The facts presented above prove that the emnly declared at Arlington that "war must subsidy bill will benefit neither the farmer never come again." nor the wage earner. In fact, instead of No one in the country will ever benefit insuring decent pay for American seamen, from this high handed subsidy graft but it robs them of the little protection they the stockholders of the shipping companies. now enjoy. Obviously the bill does not It is a bonus for the shipping interests, benefit the taxpayers of the country, but pure and simple. It is proposed by the gives away for a song the vessels bought same President who could not find a penny with their money, and holds them up to the for the soldiers' bonus, although they ren­ extent of fifty million dollars or more per dered incalculable and unselfish service for year fol" the enrichment of a few favored the nation. "These ex-soldiers," Mr. Hard­ ship owners. ing said, "must know that nations can only Nor is it true that a subsidized merchant survive where the public treasury is locked marine will be a "guarantee against war." against class legislation." Is it any less If America had a million merchant vessels class legislation for a few shipping corpora­ armed to the mastheads and capable of be­ tions to be given $300,000,000 from the pub­ ing transformed into naval transports over lic treasury in ten years for operating ships night, the experience of 1914-18 proves that presented to them by the Government for they would stir up far more wars than half this political subsidy?

IMPEACHMENT SPECIFICATIONS

Fortified by forty-nine closely typed pages State Joint Legislative Committee on Hous­ of specifications, fourteen counts against At­ ing; which testimony and evidence showed torney General Harry M. Daugherty were the existence of a large number of illegal laid before the House Committee on Judiciary combinations in the building material trade on December 1, by Congressman Oscar E. and the existence of unlawful price-fixing Keller, in response to the Committee's de­ and output-restricting combinationg among mand for a bill of particulars in the Daugh­ manufacturers, dealers, wholesalers, jobbers, erty impeachment case. The fourteen gpeci­ and others in practically every line of in­ fications are as follows: dustry connected with building constrl'ction, 1. A wilful and deliberate attempt to par­ involving upwards of one thousand individu­ alyze and destroy the efforts and activities of als and corporations engaged in interstate the Federal Trade Commission hi its at­ commerce who were, and had been for many tempts to suppress and punish violations of years openly violating the Federal anti-trust the anti-trust laws; by continued and de­ laws: notwithstanding the fact that such liberate refusal to prosecute such violations evidence was officially submitted to him by when repeatedly called to his attention by the afore-mentioned Committee and he was the Federal Trade Commission and by pro­ repeatedly requested and urged to take longing this refusal until the statute of lim­ action. itations had operated to permit violators of 3. A wilful and deliberate refusal to prose­ the Federal laws to escape punishment. This, cute the violation of the anti-trust laws that notwithstanding the fact that illegal com­ were called to his attention, supported by binations in restraint of trade constitute ~ testimony and evidence, by the United States nation-wide scandal and their continuance is Senate Committee on Reconstruction and the chief reason for the maintenance of the Housing; which evidence showed the exist­ present high cost of farm implements, build­ ence of a large number of illegal combina­ ing materials and in fact of every necessity tions in restraint of trade in the building of life. The number of such cases called to industry, which combinations had been the attention of the Attorney General by the openly violating the Federal anti-trust laws Federal Trade Commission is more than 2:3 for years. and his refusal to take action constitutes a 4. A wilful and deliberate failure and re­ grave menace to the public security and the fusal to enforce the statutes of the United well-being of all the people of the United States passed by Congress for the protection States, as well as a public invitation to law of life and limb of citizens engaged in travel; violators to continue their nefariou~ illegal which refusal was the result of a deliberate practices with impunity. taking of sides and unlawful favoritism in 2. A wilful and deliberate refusal to prose­ an industrial dispute although evidence of cute the violators of the anti-trust laws that the violation of the safety laws had been were called to his attention supported by called to his attention in more than one hun­ testimony taken under oa~h by the New York dred cases; which refusal has resulted in 40 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL accidents that have killed a dozen persons torney is In the employ of the Department and fatally injured twenty-five more and is of Justice. daily endangering the lives of thousands. 10. The wilful and deliberate diversion of 5. The dismissal from service in the De­ public funds for an illegal purpose through partment of Justice of a faithful and effi­ the employment of agents in the Bureau of cient employee who had been engaged in in­ Investigation of the Department of Justice vestigating war fraud cases upon the alleged to shadow members of the House and Senate ground of "disloyalty," which consisted in who had criticised his conduct on the floor holding conference with members of the of Congress; and through the employment House and Senate; upon the theory that the of such agents to illegally assist defendants loyalty demanded of employees in his de­ indicted under State laws and the unwar­ partment is a personal fealty and not loyalty ranted interference, by such employment of to the Government or people of the United Federal agents in a State case, with the States. sovereign rights of the States. 6. Allowing persons to remain in the em­ 11. The perversion of the processes of ploy of the Department of Justice after it justice and the administration of the Depart­ had been proved that such persons are guilty ment of Justice through the undue influence of having accepted fees to represent those exercised upon the Attorney General by one charged by the Department of Justice with Thomas B. Felder, former legal associate of violations of the Federal statutes in cases the said Harry M. Daugherty in the Morse upon which the said employees had been en- case and others, as the result of which per­ gaged. . version persons charged with violation of the 7. The perversion of the legal processes of Federal statutes have escaped indictment and the United States for the purpose of insti­ others convicted of such violations have been tuting action for which there was no justi­ pardoned upon the recommendation of the fication at the time of its presentation and Attorney General. the demanding from the courts as against 12. Continuing submission to the influence private individuals processes of court sub­ of corporations 'and individuals of great '.Tcrsivc of those righte of freedom of epeech, v.~ealth and pun-aT in the adn1inistratioli of freedom of the press and peaceable assem­ justice and the deliberate conniving at the bly assured by the Constitution and laws of looting of one of the Naval oil reserves of the United States. the United States of America by refusing, 8. Flagrant and bold favoritism in the ad­ at the behest and demand of the Standard ministration of justice, on behalf of corpora­ Oil Company of California to institute suits tions, companies and individuals owned or to recover for the people of the United States "on trolled by or affiliated with the banking title to lands illegally and fraudulently ob­ house of J. P. Morgan & Company of New tained by the said Company; and the recom­ York, in that he has refused to initiate or mendations of the President and the securing permit to be initiated civil or criminal action of secret pardons for wealthy persons im­ against such corporations, companies or in­ mediately after their conviction of violations dividuals charged with violations of the of the anti-trust laws and of shocking crimes Federal statutes although conclusive evidence against childhood innocence, involving the of such violations has been in his possession grossest moral turpitUde. for many months and such prosecutions were 13. The appointing to positions of great repeatedly urged and demanded by citizens, importance and large financial and moral re­ public bodies and State and national officials; sponsibility of men who are untrustworthy, which refusal and favoritism has resulted in corrupt and dangerous to the liberties of the escape of those guilty of violating the the people of the United States, knowing at Federal statutes. the time of such appointments that they 9. The use of fraud and deceit practiced were men of such character. upon former President William Howard Taft 14. Gross favoritism, deliberate refusal to in order to obtain the release from a Federal prosecute war grafters, failure and refusal penitentiary of C. W. Morse, under the pre­ to recover moneys stolen from the treasury text that Morse was ill; upon the failure of of the United States in connection with war the said Morse to pay to Daugherty's asso­ frauds, the removal of competent employees ciate in the pardon proceedings an agreed of the Department of Justice who were en­ fee, and after the said Daugherty became dea voring to secure prosecutions and resti­ Attorney General of the United States, the tution in war fraud cases, obstructing the prostitution of his high office to purposes of order of prosecution of such cases in his personal revenge by securing an indictment Department, settling out of court and against of the said Morse and other directors of a corporation and of attorneys for the cor­ the interasts of the people of the United poration on a charge of violating Federal States fraud cases amounting to millions of laws and by failing to seek the indictment of dollars and in general be~raybg the inter­ other directors of the said corporation ests of the people of the United States in equally guilty with Morse of the alleged of­ connection with a large number of war fense, if any, and by failing to seek the in­ fraud cases, although conclusive evidence of dictment of another attorney equally guilty graft, corruption and bribery has been in with the attorneys indicted, which other at- his possession for many months. WORKERS AND OPERATORS' 41

In compiling these fourteen specifications "You will notice in the accompanying par­ the American Federation of Labor cooperated tial specifications I have in certain instances to good effect. With Attorney Jackson E. furnished the names of witnesses, and will Ralston as labor's chief counsel, a half do so wherever I believe it can be safely done. dozen of the country's best lawyers con­ For instance, I have no objection to stating tributed their services in the building up of now that I shall ask your Committee to call those elements of the case in which labor is in support of specification number thirteen particularly interested. Upon the invitation Chief Justice William Howard Taft; former of President Gompers numerous conferences Attorney General George W. Wickersham; l"elating to the case were held in the head­ Samuel Gompers, president of the American luarters of the American Federa:ion of La­ Federation of Labor; and Guy Oyster, sec­ bor in addition to which much work was retary to Samuel Gompers. In general, done by correspondence. however, I do not propose to have the wit­ In relation to the Judiciary Committee's nesses subjected to the surveillance of the detective bureau of the Department of Jus­ demand for the names of witnesses Congress-­ tice, under the guidance of Mr. Burns or of man Keller declares that he does not intend Mr. Burns' private agency, especially in to submit the names of witnesses, who may view of the character of the charges made be subjected to coercion or to the surveil­ against the Attorney General involving Mr. lance of the Detective Bureau of the Depart­ Burns. ment of Justice. In this connection Con­ "Nor do I propose that the witnesses shall gressman Keller in his statement to the be terrorized, browbeaten, driven or coerced Committee says: or inveigled out of the jurisdiction."

STEENERSON'S DEFEAT IS 'GRATIFYING TO PROGRESSIVES One of the most gratifying results of the Politically he was regarded as "unbeat­ recent election was the defeat of Congress­ able" but Knute Wefald of Hawley, Minn., man Halvor Steenerson in the Ninth con­ an able young progressive, backed by the gressional district of Minnesota. farmers and organized labor, took his meas­ Steenerson is just rounding out his twen­ ure on election day. tieth year in Congress. During all that The railroad workers took a conspicuous time he has faithfully followed the Old part in Wefald's campaign and they are Guard and as a reward he was made chair­ confident he will give a good account of man of the powerful committee on post­ himself in the next Congress. offices and post roads.

"OUT ON A LIMB" (Br ('ourtr~;v of th" American F~rlprationlst) 42 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL THE BALTIMORE WAGE DECISION Under date of September 13, 1922, the In­ food. etc., during 1914, 1915 and 1916. The stitute of Electrical Contractors of Maryland, average for nine cities comparable with Bal­ Inc., and under date of August 22, 1922, timore was 344.02 and for Baltimore 341.99; Local Union No. 28, I. B. E. W., of Balti­ similar statistics from the same cities for more, respectively, submitted to the Council the first half of 1922 show an average of on Industrial Relations requests for media­ 235 and for Baltimore 244.82. tion in their wage dispute, both parties waiv­ These figures have been compared with ing the first step in Council procedure, similar data compiled by the Bureau of Labor namely, the appointment of a Board of Con­ Statistics and have been found to be in sub­ ciliation, and agreed to appear before the stan tial agreement. These IIta tistics are to Council when it convened for the purpose of be compared for confirmation or refutation making oral arguments and submitted briefs. to the unsupported statement in the Insti­ The Institute of Electrical Contractors re­ tute's brief, quested a reduction in wages from $1.00 to 90 cents per hour, and Local Union No. 28 "that the cost of living in Baltimore has requested an increase in wages from $1 to always been cheaper than in cities of an $1.10 per hour. equal or nearly equal population." The council met in Washington on Tues­ day, September 26, the following members Among the reasons assigned in support of being present: Messrs. Bugniazet, Comstock, this contention, the Institute mentions sev­ Ford, Hall, Hixon, Kelly, Nothnagle and eral pertaining to food, but none pertaining Ryan. There appeared for the Institute of to rents, or property values. Electrical Contractors of Maryland, Messrs. The council concludes, therefore, that the Brueckmann, Blumenthal and Felzenfeld. argnment tending to show that a low wage For Local No. 28, Messrs. Bieretz and Fagin. in Baltimore is justified by a low cost of Briefs and oral arguments were SUbn:littt:U living is unsupported by the ascertainable by the Institute and union representatives, facts and is inconclusive. respectively, after which the council went The council does not accept that theory into executive session. of wage adjustment which seeks to make The oral contention of the representatives compensation for what may be considered of local Union No. 28, supported by briefs, prior underpayment. but it does seek wher­ was that the basic rate of 43~ cents per ever possible to bring about a reasonable hour for Baltimore during 1914, 1915 and amount of stabilization, not only between 1916 was below the average wages for elec­ communities living under approximately simi­ tricians in New York, Chicago. Philadelphia. lar economic conditions. but also between Detroit. Cleveland. St. Louis. Boston. Pitts­ trades in the building industry. burgh, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Buffalo, The council finds that the average rate Milwaukee, Washington and Newark; and per hour paid to electricians in 1914 in also below the average of plasterers, car­ twelve cities east of the Mississippi (includ­ penters, plumbers. iron workers, hoisting en­ ing St. Louis) comparable to Baltimore eco­ gineers, elevator constructors, bricklayers nomically was 59.1 cents. Applying the ap­ and steamfitters between 1914, 1915 and 1916 propriate cost of living index number for in Baltimore. June. 1922, viz., 167.6, being the latest avail­ After carefully reviewing the briefs in the able and referred to, as a basis of compu­ case and the various conditions leading up tation on page 4 of the Institute's brief, to this dispute, the council deems it essen­ to this average wage, the resultant wage tially fair to give some consideration to simi­ for journeymen electricians for Baltimore lar conditions which obtain in other compar­ would be 100.08 cents per hour. able centers. The council also has consid-· The decision of the council is that the wage ered to what extent, if at all, wages of for journeymen electricians. in Baltimore skilled electricians should as a matter of shall continue at the present rate of $1 per economic policy be lower than the wages hour and that the wage for helpers remain of other skilled mechanics, other conditions unchanged. being similar, or lower than the average Both parties to this dispute agreed at the for electricians in cities where practically hearing that the date when this decision be­ similar conditions prevail. comes effective shall be identical with the The council has considered the cost of liv­ date of this decision; but in view of the fact ing in such cities as New York, Chicago, that the decision makes no change in the Philadelphia, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, wage rate, the agreement between the parties Boston, Pittsburgh, Los Angeles, San Fran­ to the dispute already prepared and sub­ cisco, Buffalo. Milwaukee, Washington and mitted as part of the employers' brief, may Newark. as well as the average cost of living now be executed, after the insertion of the in the cities which have been selected for wage rate provided for herein. analysis by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Council, however, takes the liberty The council has minutely examined the of recommending to the parties in dis­ briefs submitted, with particular reference to pute a form of agreement, which will living costs in Baltimore and the average run indefinitely, but which adequately pro­ cost of the twenty-two principal articles of vides for the settlement of all disputes which WORKERS AND OPERATORS 43

may arise between the parties, whether the The council further recommends that over­ dispute concerns wages, or conditions, or any­ time work be discouraged to the utmost pos­ thing else. This agreement consists of two sible extent, because work performed under parts, the first of which is attached; the such circumstances is uneconomic, it tends to secon(1 part should include the substance of destroy the individual workman's efficiency the agreement between the parties to this and it provides opportunities for foremen to dispute which has just expired, but cast in exercise undue favoritism, which may easily the form of and under the caption of "Work­ become a disruptive force in any organiza­ ing Rules." tion. The council is the more convinced that this By unanimous decision of thEl\ Council on form of agreement is reasonable, just and Industrial Relations for the electrical con­ fitting, and serves the public interest, be­ struction industry. cause the industry cannot exist unless both of those two component parts, the employer J. P. HALL, J. P. NOONAN, J. P. RYAN, CHAS. P. FORD, and employee, function normally. This be­ ing so, continuous' cooperation is merely an J. A. KELLY, G. M. BUGNIAZET, application of common sense, and the more ALFRED J. HIXON, EDW. NOTHNAGLE, nearly our industry realizes continuous co­ For the N. A. E. C. & D. For the 1. B. E. W. operation, the more' 'clearly it will exhibit L. K. COMSTOCK, Chairman. common sense. New York, October 19, 1922.

"THE HEART OF THE OPEN SHOP ISSUE" (An Editorial from the Christian Science Monitor Which Is a Challenge to the Oreanized Union Haters) Underlying the momentous protest of the and counter charges of union despotism and coal miners and railway employees of the employers' greed for large profits the im­ United States against proposed wage re­ partial onlooker may not be greatly con­ ductions, that if temporarily ended by a cerned. What is of great importance is the compromise still leaves the questions in dis­ admission by both sides of the existence, even pute to be raised again in the near future, in the most prosperous periods, of large there is the deeper and wider issue of the numbers of idle workers who are forced by continued existence of the labor unions. their necessities to take the places of men During the past four or five years there has who are "locked out" or "on strike." Many been a concerted movement on the part of of these unemployed are "non-union" be­ many great American industrial corpora­ cause for some reason they are not permitted tions looking to the elimination of what is to join their trade organization. They are known as "the closed shop," in which such men and women with equal rights to live organizations as the National Founders As­ and to work for a living. But the remedy sociation, the National Association of Manu­ proposed by the employers, the open shop, facturers, and the National Erectors Asso­ will not in any way mend matters. If idle ciation have taken a leading part. The dis­ non-union workers take the place of union advantages of what is said to be Labor con­ labor, the displaced workers will then be trol of industry; the regulation of working idle, and there has been no net gain in re­ hours, fixed wage rates for all labor of a cer­ ducing unemployment. tain class without regard to unit efficiency, The urgent duty of both employers and and limitation on the number of apprentices Labor unions is to take a wider view of what that are allowed to learn a trade, have been is persistently mistermed the conflict between widely submitted to the press and public Labor and Capital, for the purpose of finding through the United States Chamber of Com­ the causes of involuntary idleness, and ap­ merce and other agencies. plying the remedy. There are no indications The challenge thrown aown by the em­ that the proponents of the "open shop" sys­ ployers has been met by the trades-union tem have any suggestions to offer for finding leaders with an unqualified defiance. They work for idle union labor that is replaced by insist that the warfare against the closed other workers. Until they can devise some shop is, in reality, waged against trade practical system under which all willing unionism in any form, and that the open workers will be given an opportunity to shop means the destruction of all unions and work, they may expect the bitter hostility a return to the long hours and other unfair of organized Labor, and but little sympathy conditions that so often prevailed before la­ from the general public. bor learned to organize. With the charges

IT IS HARDLY A DEMOCRACY IF LARGE BODIES OF ITS PEOPLE ARE COMPELLED TO DO WHAT ITS GOVERNMENT DEMANDS AT THE POINT OF FORCE.-Thomal R. Marshall. United Statel Coal Commission. 44 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL LABOR FIGHTS ILLITERACY Organized labor. fought for the universal practical way would reveal a much larger free school system. number of illiterates in this country. Organized labor has fought always for edu­ The late Secretary Lane estimated that cation. perhaps 20 per cent of the citizenship were For that reason organized labor is for illiterate. American Education Week, which this year A practical test administered to a million was the week of December 3 to 9. and a half soldiers in the war revealed, to The fight for education must go on. De­ the amazement of many, that 25 per cent mocracy cannot live without education. of them could make no practical use ot writ­ Census figures show the startling extent of ten English. illiteracy. The army tests likewise showed All thoughtful persons 8eem agreed that the amazing lack of even rudimentary edu­ this appalling situation is a menace to the cation. nation's highest interests. Literacy tests show only the percentage The total urban population is now slightly who can read and write. But to be able to in excess of the rural, but the number of read and write a little doesn't mean edu­ illiterate in rural exceeds those in urban cation-the possession of knowledge and to communities by one million. make use of knowledge. Compulsory school attendance laws, well Illiteracy is slowly disappearing, but too enforced in urban districts, evidently have much remains. had a beneficial influence in reducing the The census of 1910 indicated there were number of illiterates 10 to 15 years of age 6,5)6,163 illiterates in the United States to 0.5 per cent. In rural districts the per­ above 10 years of age; the figures for 1920 centage is 3.8, almost eight times the num­ show a total of 4,931,905 illiterates in the ber found in urban districts. United States above 10 years of age. There are four illiterates aged 16 to 20 The following table shows how this illiter­ in our rural districts to one in our urban acy is divided: districts; and of voting age, 21 years and 1910 1920 over, the number of illiterates in rural dis­ Per cent of total population il­ tricts is twice the number in city or urban literate above 10 years of age 7.7 6.0 districts. Per cent of native whites of na- Of those whose parents are "native" there tive parentage : ______.______3.7 2.5 are more than four illiterates in rural com­ Per cent of native whites of for- munities to one in urban communities. eign or mixed parentage______1.1 0.8 Illiteracy anywhere is a menace; and it is Per cent of foreign-born whites 12.7 13.1 an unbeatable handicap to those who are il­ Per cent of Negroes __ .______30.4 22.9 literate and who remain so. The aim of democracy must be to fit each The above census figures are based upon person for intelligent participation in the inquiry merely, affairs of democracy. Persons who can write their names or a Education Week stimulated interest in edu­ few words often consider themselves literate. cation. That is good. Many authorities have long thought that But organized labor must continue its a test of ability to use the language in a efforts all of the time.

SAN FRANCISCO EMPLOYERS ARE CHARCED WITH CONSPIRACY IN ANTI-UNION FICHT

"Union busting" in San Francisco hit a agree in writing to employ only so-called snag when members of an association of "American plan," or non-union workers. employers who sought to destroy organized The indictments flow directly trom this labor were indicted on charges of conspir­ action. acy and held over for trial before the su­ Several weeks ago the California Building perior court of that city. Trade Council brought to the attention of The Industrial Association, which has had the officials of the American Federation of the lead in the so-called "open shop" move­ Labor the practices of the "open shoppers" ment in San Francisco, the Builders' Ex­ and urged federal interference. The matter change, and an organization of material was laid before Attorney General Daugh­ dealers are mentioned in the indictments. erty, but with no visible results. They are accused of having violated the Following proceedings against the "open anti-trust law of California when they re­ shoppers" in California courts, there was fused to sell building materials to employ­ a renewed demand upon the Attorney Gen­ ers of union labor. eral that he institute proceedings against Finding it impossible to coerce all em­ these same conspirators. The Department ployers into the Open Shop' Association, the of Justice has not indicated what action, if anti-union organization, it is said, combined any, will be taken by it. to put out of business those who would not WORKERS AND OPERATORS 45 OUR DYNAMIC MOVEMENT

The trade union movement is conscious if it adjusts itself to scientific laws of pro­ effort to realize human aspiration for oppor­ duction and the needs of changes that come tunities for better living. It is something in production needs, and yet ever guides more than economic standards which it itself by that fundamental principle which endeavors to establish. Economic benefits is its lodestone-the distinguishing charac­ -higher wages, shorter workday, better teristic of the human is his ability to make working conditions-are simply the agen­ use of past experience and knowledge. cies to reach the goal of higher, better liv­ The labor movement is primarily dynamic ing. To understand the trade union move­ -it must function, it must secure action, ment one must know it has its springs in or it dies. We cannot reduce this life stuff the spiritual energy of human beings, that to a code. But we can recognize the funda­ it ramifies all their relations in life. Many mental principles of sequence which will mistake the tools of the labor movement bring into action an industrial order-and for the thing itself. Its goal is not the give that order a chance to function. No trade agreement but higher and better life. need to superimpose an industrial code, In all of its conscious activity it is seek­ with courts, lawyers, judges which will try ing order that there ·may be a better adjust­ to crowd life into predetermined conven­ ment of human and material relations. tions and to amputate whatever does not Order is primarily sequence-not a formula, conform. not a static crystallized convention to warp Codes, laws, and the political, are born the human staff of life. of metaphysics-speculation. An industrial What the labor movement is seeking in order must be based upon natural law and industrial production is an industrial order science, squaring each separate decision that will establish opportunity for the upon achievement as the standard, and workman to know the joy of creating a service of betterment of human life as the commodity that is the product of the skill goal. of hand and mind-an order so flexible that

DEFEAT THE SHIP SUBSIDY It Is a Menace to Labor, It Is Wrong in Principle and It Would Mean a Permanent Monumental Grab for Plundering Shipping Trust!

President Harding, addressing Congress If the thing is done it must stand for for the ship subsidy bill, challenged the op­ twenty years, and no succeeding administra­ position and the "insinuation of favQred in­ tion could undo the thing! terests." The reason for this is that the bill pro­ So, he challenged almost the whole nation vides for twenty year contracts. -he challenged all pxcept the favored in­ Think that over! terests! Even if subsidy were right in principle America doesn't want the ship subsidy. this bill would be wrong, because in every Labor has a double reason for opposing specification and provision it favors the pow­ the Lasker subsidy bill. erful and points the way to ruin for the The Lasker subsidy bill, pleaded for by weak. the President, strikes at the LaFollette sea­ Speed, bulk and capital-these are re­ men's act and aims to pour wealth into the warded in proportion as the figures mount coffers of "favored interests." higher. Inevitably the shipping business Under the Lasker subsidy bill the seamen would gravitate into one control on the At­ would be driven back from the position lantic and one on the Pacific. gained in the LaFollette law after decades Such an outrage has seldom been laid be­ of struggle. fore a Congress. Such an infamy has sel­ Under the Lasker bill small, tightly owned dom been attempted. shipping combines would grip the shipping The election just held has shown the senti­ business of the country. ment of the people. The Congress now in Under the Lasker bill these "favored in­ session is not the Congress just elected. It terests" would reap such golden harvests as is a lame duck Congress. have been dreamed of but seldom realized Will this lame duck Congress, ruled by by even the most outrageously bold profiteers. repudiated politicians, fly in the face of the The Lasker bill is an abomination in every people's command and give the shipping sense. barons the everlasting loot? Labor opposes it in detail and in principle. Can such things be? Labor opposes this degrading, looting ho­ kus pocus. Cooperative societies are in the truest And here is another and dominating rea­ sense factories of capital, the workshops son for killing this infamous bill: Once en­ where al·e forged the instruments of all acted it cannot be repealed! industrial progress.-L. Mabilleau. 46 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL

LOCAL UNION OFFICIAL RECEIPTS UP TO AND INCLUDING THE 10TH OF DECEMBER

RECEIPTS FROM OCTOBER 11 TO NOVEMBER 10

I •. U. NUMBERS L. U. NUMBERS L. U. NUMBER!! 2 ______ti33143 533250 94 ______814286 814307 212 ______317251 317370 2 ______184501 184549 95 ______889224 889229 213 ______80468 80615 3 ______62902 64827 96 ______111313 111381' 214 ______591316 591390 4 ______125356 125519 99 ______467986 468000 215 ______908830 908841 5 ______312751 313320 99 ______129001 129090 218 ______160149 160167 5 ______130241 130500 100 ______418109 418139 223 ______526202 526275 6 ______112560 112801 101 ______524799 524866 224 ______434917 434987 7 ______545501 545631 102 ______35700 35878 226 ______773938 773965 88 ______557156 557210 103 ______122781 123630 227 ______199836 199849 9 ______168681 168750 104 ______618641 618744 229 ______200392 200405 9 ______169501 169680 104 ______102001 102100 230______589717 589862 10 ______99040 99069 106 ______47206 47232 231 ______100 136 12______166371 166412 108 ______392549 392575 232 ______610758 610771 13 ______507059 507080 109 ______64S211 648225 233 ______599431 599436 14 ______316715 3167jl5 111 ______912458 912520 234 ______729039 729046 15______810602 810609 112 ______61544 61571 236 ______277659 277667 16 _____ ~ __ 622159 622176 113 ______929379 929397 237 ______608699 608720 17 ______105411 105840 116 ______379281 379317 238 ______247441 247472 18 ______468442 4685110 117 ______310461 310472 239 ______352630 352634 20 ______226921 227190 120______541339 541350 241 ______620374 620382 21 ______308368 308387 120______634051 634143 243 ______559981 22 ______122 ______141775 559989 430;;4 43146 141898 I 246 ______678,,6 1178811 2~ ______516~7a 516:lS6 124 ______162817 163355 247 ______228067 228141 25 ______501290 501291 125 ______165141 165711 247 ______74541 74542 26 ______107637 107705 127 ______720366 720410 250 ______212304 212340 27 ______453286 453309 129 ______591868 591879 252 ______278961 278977 28 ______510573 510685 133 ______6569 6583 253 ______63301 63310 29 ______263485 137 ______559147 559244 254 ______611506 611539 31 ______172429 17241'17 140______635140 635186 255 ______518067 518087 32 ______405126 405135 141 ______151348 151381 256 ______414306 414323 33 ______833195 833276 142 ______456918 456933 259 ______178256 178853 34 ______565748 565781 143 ______222465 222480 260 ______73997 74009 35 ______512734 512975 146 ______~23108 223119 262 ______226279 226316 36 ______150648 15

L. U. NUMBERS L. U. NUMBERS L. U. NUMBERS 389______522271 522286 493 ______57901 57920 670______805525 805542 340______572601 572697 500 ______575780 575947 672 ______708900 708902 344 ______578073 578088 501 ______567391 567516 675 ______33661 33706 345 ______576522 576540 503 ______338107 338130 677 ______372339 372360 347 ______171069 171141 504 ______879536 879542 679 ______54612 54624 349 ______914157 914192 506 ______94968 94981 680 ______606460 606468 350 ______518866 518875 508______8194 8202 684 ______610448 610478 352 ______137347 137398 510______617306 617307 685______47770 47778 353 ______54025 54046 511 ______157411 157420 686 ______454618 454628 367 ______616173 616202 514 ______377061 377110 694 ______139766 139884 368 ______849694 849707 515 ______630671 630685 695 ______45672 45690 369 ______475171 475240 517 ______291759 291770 696 ______478128 478158 371~ ______846400 846406 520 ______310271 310274 698 ______381764 381767 372 ______574621 574649 522 ______332154 332212 701______52230 52231 374 ______739245 739257 526 ______220163 220168 702 ______576114 576~20 376______302824 302833 527 ______360286 360317 703 ______544162 544234 377 ______111855 111902 528 ______503507 503542 704 ______63616 63636 382 ______191511 191566 532 ______852857 852899 706 ______821831 821840 384 ______311086 311100 535 ______258331 258396 707 ______890258 890283 384 ______624151 624172 536 ______29098 29127 712 ______567796 567821 385 ______48981 48996 537 ______548008 548018 715 ______37606 37630 388 ______288741 288745 538 ______762001 762020 716 ______589366 589467 389 ______374505 374513 540______141365 141374 719 ______451898 451931 390 ______134444 134475 552 ______894527 894538 720 ______435426 435440 391 ______144426 144430 556______90759 90762 722 ______263313 263321 394 ______388593 388599 557 ______317184 317200 723 ______353026 353085 396 ______531502 531519 558 ______220142 220171 725 ______227198 227230 397 ______944318 944345 560 ______500479 500487 731 ______53411 53440 400______489738 489749 561 ______63084 63185 732 ______466050 466083 402 ______376302 376349 563 ______20494 20497 733~ ______408215 408230 403 ______112212 112222 564 ______519087 519098 734 ______431895 431936 405 ______140251 140270 567 ______114831 114910 735 ______659064 659090 405 ______288581 288600 569 ______623763 623850 738 ______562841 5G2861 406 ______666243 666245 569 ______183751 183791 741 ______427949 427980 408______33077 33160 570 ______505529 505531 742 ______470480 470485 411 ______391822 391841 571 ______599031 599050 743 ______765358 765389 413 ______16272 16300 574 ______371676 371690 744 ______46250 46280 414 ______614462 614479 ;,75 ______530349 530363 752 ______454925 454944 416 ______666853 666860 577 ______618209 618225 754 ______250851 250867 417 ______592485 592504 578 ______634789 634834 755 ______289411 289425 418 ______964510 964541 580 ______449132 449144 756 ______436727 436766 420 ______797073 797080 ;,81 ______791681 791720 757 ______418612 418627 422______404282 404289 083 ______626359 62tJ385 758 ______19605~ 196057 423 ______6048R3 fi04(l01 584 ______472342 472452 760 ______1944()O 19446(; 424 ______354449 354470 585 ______564474 564523 762 ______294895 294900 426 ______484193 484200 587 ______597555 597565 7G2 ______58501 58539 427 ______602404 602420 588 ______564766 564846 763 ______606121 606150 428 ______317067 317095 590 ______741073 741077 763 ______72301 72313 429 ______51351 51387 591 ______317696 317700 764 ______610107 610221 430 ______611961 611981 591 ______63001 63037 767 ______62711 62720 431 ______729889 729894 592 ______93456 93483 770 ______61802 61833 432 ______672109 672115 593 ______262937 262944 771 ______542363 542369 434 ______601113 601119 594 ______184420 184428 773______62108 62122 436 ______416651 416690 595 ______253969 254165 774 ______472646 472675 439 ______833551 833563 596 ______51926 51042 776 ______390209 390227 440 ______659347 659353 599 ______329388 329394 77!l ______25B3 2572 441 ______489397 489400 601 ______93093 93118 786 ______594290 594303 442 ______633519 633540 602 ______726483 72B4RB 787 ______126558 126561 443 ______304155 304170 603 ______313948 313977 7!l1 ______100631 100685 444 ______297987 297995 608 ______A56174 45H190 703 ______357894 357071 449 ______346716 346727 609 ______597305 794 ______626286 625313 454 ______140812 140857 H09 ______A91691 491G9!l 705 ______273761 273780 456 ______94569 94587 611 ______646179 646186 795 ______300551 300600 457 ______759478 613 ______98065 98080 795 ______314736 314789 458______9185 9200 614 ______563285 G63290 795 ______730788 730798 460 ______568054 568056 617 ______548568 54858B 795 ______31il301 315320 461 ______175511 175526 622 ______584~17 584322 795 ______447922 462 ______47423 47438 623 ______142166 1421R4 796 ______217869 217888 463 ______557856 558000 625 ______543040 543047 707 ______592828 592914 463 ______166501 166;'55 627 ______251830 2,,18,,8 798 ______572584 572593 465 ______327408 327482 629 ______52b343 525:358 800 ______339881 466 ______948853 948890 635 ______54985 550G7 801 ______388739 388744 467 ______515522 515540 636 ______617646 617(\;;4 802 ______732153 732172 470 ______56101 56102 641 ______393692 3937,,0 803 ______743357 743373 470 __ ~ _____ 926398 926400 641 ______731851 731!l34 805 ______989692 989695 471 ______835446 83M75 642 ______576893 57691() 808 ______846493 84(i514 473 ______225324 225330 648 ______394050 304083 809 ______651279 651286 474 ______38417 38460 649 ______573187 fi7321R 811 ______319111 319117 476 ______181131 181142 653 ______294474 294482 812 ______549905 549917 477 ______139881 139899 654 ______89145 80157 814 ______424771 424780 478 ______317462 317464 655 ______689413 817 ______525536 52564H 479 ______49228 680418 823 ______924706 49243 659 ______887172 887104 924712 483 ______518338 518346 824 ______305002 485 ______94681 660 ______43563 435fl!l 834 ______106541 94791 660 ______43603 106620 487 ______594540- 594561 4367fi 835 ______606212 606223 488 ______506488 506653 664 ______32832 32885 838 ______501151 501168 490 ______773344 773346 666 ______558226 55826~ 840______524473 524484 492 ______407275 407420 668 ______26323 2[\33:) 842 ______131023 131025 493 ______337642 337650 669 ______A02055 402070 847 ______582292 5822!Hi 48 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL

L. U. NVIlBEIlS 1.. U. XVMBEBS L. t:. "S1.;).IBEU" 853 ______502261 502213 1141 ______79801 79808 108--392555. 854 ______198134 198149 1142 ______303496 303507 111-912461~10. 855 ______851801 851815 1144 ______311954 311980 124-162842, 891-900, 078, 858 ______529577 529587 1145 ______311519 311521 103. 860 ______316191 316200 1146______312071 312075 127-720373, 395. 860 ______580001 580105 1151 ______601540 601554 151--463735. 860 ______615701 615719 1153 ______604766 604779 172-5172. 862 ______615386 615448 1154 ______605831 605850 173-833389. 863 ______612226 612240 1154 ______56701 56710 180-373380, 396. 865 ______31580 31623 181-57401. 868 ______170414 170~51 lIISSIXG 182-162062, 141-150. 870 ______29948 29954 184--295276. 874 ______645120 645126 6-112501-559. 185-32332-32333. 884 ______136448 136460 18--468550.{j89. 191-61262. 61303. 886 ______75859 75871 21-308379, 383. 202--460086, 088. 888 ______433026 36-150641-647. 205-362981. 890______72001 72010 38-42001·42045. 212-317357. 891 ______660101 660117 52-123891. 213-80514. 892 ______305263 305272 53-25736-25740. 223-526204, 207. 895 ______473402 78-231979-980. 232-610766. 473460 82-581111-124. 234--729041. 902______751 782 116-379280. 902 ___ ~ ____ 587234 238-247443. 587250 120-634057-123. 259--178308. 909 ______698660 698662 910 ______177265 122-141766-774. 275-851088. 177300 127-720400. 281-843710. 914 ______66995 67002 915 ______682180 169-136074.{)75. 292--406954, 959. 682226 237-608718-719. 296-497353, 364, 390. 392, 917 ______350075 350080 918 ______603308 246-67883·67885, 67887. 298-50401, 50422, 50435, 603317 247-74536-74540. 50460. 920 ______724215 72422G 269--623220, 22fi. 307-248452. 462. 478. 482. 921 ______943305 943310 292--406891-930. 309--189514, 518. 577, 673. 924 ______36753 36758 303-309669. 689. 931 ______862141 862147 308--607641-642. 321-222995. 936 ______220757 220769 340--572680, 68:1, 1191·696. 325-58742;;. 937 ______51085 51105 371--843384-399. 340-572681-682. 684-690. 938 ______113437 113443 I 384-Rll074 3;,2-1R7R47, R4!1, Rill> . • 944 ______511770 511802 467-515538-539. 369-475186. 953 ______577728 577774 474-38416. 394--388599. 954 ______316223 316245 488--506577-652. 405-140265. 956 ______53114 53147 492-407401-410. 414--614471. 958 ______594851 594856 500-1175781, 882. 436--416651. 972 ______603498 603503 510-617305. 440--659352. 976 ______516272 516277 fi26-220151-158. 465-327471. 974 ______754710 754715 527 -36029[;-300. 500-575825, 834, 844. 975 ______403841 403873 536-29123·29125. ))01-567469. 976 ______448591 448592 571-599030. 532-852886. 978 ______756247 756254 :i85-564475. 557-317186, 191. 984 ______126096 126099 684-610451-460. 595-254079. 986 ______49515 49522 720--435426. 641-393730, 731888. 991 ______611032 611049 770-61822·61829. 654--89157. 994 ______622411 622423 776-390208. 223-2211. 659-887190. 995 ______96767 96790 797-572874, 882. 670--805537, 540. 997 ______265421 2G5430 811-319108-110. 684-610467. 1002 ______24953 24993 862-615430. 695-45678-45679, 45684, 1005 ______771627 954-316237. 6!l6--478155. 1012 ______41(l762 416768 1146-312074. 702-576197. 1014 ______515487 515511 703-544199, 226. 1016 ______960005 960019 VOID 704-63626. 1021 ______625387 625393 707-890281. 1023 ______127098 127100 1-100390. 717-561907. 1029 ______291427 291430 3-60873, 62945. 62998- 723-353075. 1031 ______467221 467250 62999, 63000, G3106, 752--454925. 1036 ______607227 607233 64373, 64402 - 64419, 763-72302. 1037 ______584301 584380 64595. 793-357933-934, 955, 957. 1039 ______606818 606844 5--312924-925, 313200, 795-314750, 762, 778, 1042 ______443826 443833 6·-112718. 315301, 273768, 447922. 1045 ______299610 299622 7--545508. 518, 549, 564, 803-743358·359. 1054 ______452162 4112174 585, 602. 809-651281. 1055 ______330199 330207 9-169650. 817-;'2;'592. 1057 ______103528 1031152 10--99016. 858-529581. 1058 ______63908 (l3928 17-105490. 884--136460. 1059 ______453937 453940 20-227012·013. 01;', 030, 895--473438. 1060 ______732437 73244(l 0[;8. 070, 075, 084·085, 921-943308. 1083 ______609203 (l09207 094. 105, 115, 138. 9:'4-316224, 228. 1086 ______436290 430382 26-107[;35. 994-622415. 1087 ______709864 709870 33-8332;-;1-260. 997-265421. 1091 ______291274 291297 3r)-512739. 1039--()06823. 1097 ______600571 6001180 38-41927, 41946. 134211'- 1060-732438. 1098 ______7179711 717985 219. 1091-291285. 1099 ______28100;; 281009 43-419485, 487-488, 4!l0. 1121-740118. 110" ______620021 620946 H20. 1139-624783. 1108 ______725983 7211987 48-541266, 297. 1110 ______623861 6238(l11 ;,t-59[;11. ;'2;,-;,26. PREVIOUSLY LI8TED MIS!'! 1121 ______74012;; :i8--109047. IXG-RECEIVED 1122 ______74f~4:. 740462 (l[;-36606, 642, 6!l8. 714, 1125 ______265069 265075 742, 171829, 872, 90:;. 18--468436-437, 439-He 1128 ______269950 2H99511 61>-966t9. Ii;:; 1, IiB4. 26-107534·535. 1134 ______278895 278907 1\3-117672. 38-41)2710. 1135 ______288287 2H8292 9Ii-111306, 344, 379. 39-582131-2"... 1139 ______624782 624792 99--467986. 59-39191 - 39193, 3019€ 1141 ______299998 300000 100-418113. 39223, 39225-39246. WORKERS AND OPERATORS 49

L. C. NCMBEBS L. U. NUMBERS BLA..~K 71-866119-120. 501-567140. 90-55511-55530. 536-29094-29095. L. C. NUMBERS 169-136072. 594-184360. 125-165199. 178-379630. 679-54605. 184-295277-280. 227-199831-834. 720-43Ci423-42:l. 223-526275. 281-843701-703. 708-710. 758-195989. 308-607605. 296--497342-357. 762-294757-777. 790-821. 369-475185. 309-189501-505. 767-62704. 581-791719-720. 333-113297-304. 823-924704. 696-478154. 376-302816. 867_219361-362. 378, 381- 706-821836-840. 488-406450-486. 385.

RECEIPTS FROM NOVEMBER 11 TO DECEMBER 10

L. C. NU~IBERS L. C. NUMBERS L. U. NUMBERS 1 ______312001 312355 86 ______59701 59766 224______43498 43500 1 ___ ~ ____ 622815 622854 88 ______302653 302665 224 ______319501 319575 1 ______100429 100500 90______55594 55665 225 ______986695 986706 1 ______378606 378622 93 ______896196 896208 226 ______773966 773985 4 ______125520 125660 94 ______814308 814318 227 ______199850 199861 5 ______177751 178106 95 ______889230 889240 229 ______200406 200412 5 ______313321 313500 96 ______111382 111487 232 ______610772 610777 6 ______112802 112995 99 ______129091 129184 234 ______729047 729053 7 ______545632 545770 100 ______418140 418192 235 ______616663 616667 8 ______27775 27796 101 ______524867 524923 236 ______277668 277675 10______99070 99097 104 ______102101 102290 237 ______608721 608750 13 ______507081 507092 107 ______461541 461577 238 ______247473 247500 14 ______316736 316754 108 ______392576 392611 238 ______58201 58202 15 ______810610 810621 110______590810 590942 239 ______352635 352648 16______622177 622197 111 ______912521 912529 240 ______892050 892055 17 ______105841 106210 112 ______61572 61593 241 ______620383 620387 18 ______468591 468703 113 ______929398 929400 243 ______559990 559998 20 ______227191 227250 113 ______202501 202511 245 ______547386 547480 21 ______308388 308400 114 ______307640 307650 246 ______67889 67901 21 ______322501 322505 116______379318 379393 250 ______212341 212363 22 ______43147 43249 119 ______359629 359640 252 ______278978 278988 24 ______149476 149500 124 ______163356 163500 253 ______63311 63320 26 ______107706 107832 124 ______187501 187582 254 ______611540 611550 27 ______453310 453330 125 ______165712 165750 254 ______74401 74423 28 ______510686 510804 125 ______177001 177524 255 ______518088 518098 30 ______400103 400123 131 ______632001 632036 255 ______201001 201011 31 ______172468 172500 135 ______614982 614996 258 ______607711 607719 31 ______316501 316505 136 ______350829 350862 259______178354 32 ______405136 405156 139 ______834864 834900 262 ______226317 226335 33 ______833277 833286 139 ______321751 321788 266 ______67051 67065 34 ______565782 565820 141 ______151382 151412 267 ______115562 115573 35 ______512976 513000 142 ______456934 456952 268 ______56902 56910 35 ______91501 91579 146 ______223120 223128 269______59141 59190 36______150656 150664 148______53721 53725 271 ______135836 135900 37______199101 199128 150______8549 8558 275 ______851089 851098 38 ______134221 134222 151 ______463881 464035 277 ______612563 612598 38 ______42051 42750 152 ______517051 517080 283 ______526713 526738 38 ______72601 72622 153 ______54326 54349 285 ______929160 929237 39 ____ ~ ___ 582697 154 ______846421 846433 286 ______389491 389507 41 ______124904 125015 155 ______417081 417087 288 ______328411 328444 42 ______403157 403169 156______619586 619610 291______33870 33894 44 ______409033 409046 162 ______533312 533328 292 ______407091 407250 47 ______598123 598140 163 ______30042 30094 292 ______135001 135190 48 ______180001 180100 164______138304 138456 294 ______712290 712310 48 ______541361 166 ______328757 328759 295 ______631751 631779 541500 296 ______497397 51 ______595531 595564 169 ______136081 136089 497413 52 ______124225 124425 172______5178 5198 301 ______608294 608297 53______25784 25827 173 ______853396 853412 302 ______121104 121105 54 ______990777 990792 175 ______599754 599770 303 ______309673 309675 55 ______571627 176 ______306283 306300 304 ______280612 280618 571656 305 ______619759 57 ______619332 619350 176______176251 176278 619789 57 ______173251 177 ______49910 49926 307 ______248484 248514 173284 309 ______189691 58 ______109161 109460 178 ______379719 379734 189750 59 ______39311 39450 179 ______142612 142621 309______12001 12103 60 ______29442 180______373404 373434 316 ______150565 150568 29500 317 ______534187 62 ______566532 566569 181 ______57455 57522 534231 66______96691 96750 182 ______162211 162327 318 ______450270 450307 66 ______165751 165882 183 ______118674 118681 320______613072 613076 67 ______517055 517080 184 ______295281 295300 321 ______223003 223016 68 ______461136 461250 185 ______32346 32365 322 ______423932 423955 68 ______188251 188426 188 ______54989 54995 323 ______487821 487830 69 ______650601 650610 192 ______25349 25361 325 ______587431 587450 72 ______110259 110280 193 ______45528 45566 326 ______1]8610 118652 73 ______167285 167308 195 ______570652 570740 328 ______597348 597365 74 ______515021 515025 196 ______633253 633271 329 ______493798 493810 75______73275 73283 206 ______435979 435980 330 ______187570 187584 78 ______231994 207 ______604168 604175 332 ______141012 141066 232007 333 ______113388 79 ______131355 131423 209 ______39682 39710 113467 80 ______498310 210 ______137730 137767 334 ______620686 620727 498341 341 ______926798 82 ______581126 581223 211 ______246661 246684 926811; 82 ______186761 213 ______80616 80780 343 ______353526 353535 186773 344 ______578089 83 ______117908 118295 214 ______591391 591460 578096 84 ______126263 126492 220 ______550653 550681 345 ______576541 576560 221 ______734817 734819 347______171142 171227 85 ______349012 349028 348 ______502271 86 ______546656 546750 223 ______526276 526350 502350 50 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL

L. 'C. XUlIllEllS L. L. ~L'llBEll~ L. L. ~t:llBER!i 350______51""71] 5188S2 570______;;05532 50;;53~ 764 ______fll0222 610280 353 ______54047 54077 574 ______371691 371713 705 ______2811W4 281679 354-______~afl81 83110 575 ______,,3()3R4 ,,30382 767 ______02721 r,2722 358 ______223U19 223H39 578 ______B34835 634806 rrO------r.6t~24 61842 367 ______1]10203 616232 5S0 ______4491i5 44n1;'2 II1 ______iJ42JIO 042376 369 ______475241 475300 581 ______791721 791760 7Si ______5283~3 528387 ?rL------~!0~27 841HlIl 583 ______G203SG H21J42! 786 ______594304 59i316 31 2 ______iJ 1 4/'.,0 5740li9 584 ______A72453 472;;011 787 ______126562 12(1565 371-______111!!U3 11103G 584 ______20i751 204785 793 ______357972 358023 381 ______"04;.52 504H80 587 ______G97566 [,97582 795 ______314790 314875 382 ______101;.07 Hllli25 593 ______262945 2U2!14H 7U5 ______447923 447931 3~3 ______73U50~ 730550 ;;!IL ______184429 1SH:H 7H7 ______59291G 592950 3S5 ______490U1 49015 ~p~------~~8751 t~8~~O 797 ______617851 617859 :{~8 ______288741i 2S8748 .,.J,, ______,,4160 2,,4~.,0 798 ______572594 572610 389 ______374;.14 374~30 ;;!ttL ______51943 511Jfla 800 ______339882 339890 391 ______144431 144437 5IlU ______329395 321liOO MI2 ______73217;\ 7;{2190 ::02 ______H2~1 4447~ H01 ______93119 93139 SO~ ______989096 989700 3!l3 ______731120 731100 t;!J2 ______72G487 72U491 80S ______84651~ 846518 30L ______31'SOUI) 388n08 H08 ______AfiH191 4(iU20S 812 ______54U91S 549939 3!j{L ______~31"20 531;;44 WHL ______::>9730fl 597310 81i ______424781 424790 397 ______044:HO U44361i HlIL ______!l13983 II1a987 817 ______525647 025750 398 ______274010 274915 tn 1-______046187 (140199 817 ______!l202;;1 326309 400______,ummo 489755 fl17 ______548587 548611 819 ______306:l!l4 :)06:{99 401 ______2"0000 251()09 620 ______47322G 473240 821-______:m852 39861 402 ______376350 37U399 (;22 ______584323 584329 8:\L ______4399,,0 405 ______14U271 140299 U2!l ______142185 142201 R:l4-______106621 10fl640 411 ______3UI842 3H1871 G25 ______543048 54305;' 838 ______501169 501202 413 ______16301 l(J330 62S ______405087 4050!l0 839 ______840476 840480 414 ______614480 I11451~ H2H ______525359 525372 840 ______524485 524;;01 417 ______"0250" 502508 G30 ______833051 833059 849 ______:l0986(1 :l69887 418 ______064,,42 H64571 G36 ______017655 R17flUI 853 ______502274 502280 420 ______7117081 71171lHO G41 ______731935 7319S7 854 ______1981;;0 1HS15ti 423 ______004002 l;o493i H42 ______576917 57n943 855 ______851816 8,,1842 424 ______354471 354488 fl46 ______!l20113 82012:) 858 ______529588 529606 420 ______484201 484214 6i8 ______394084 394135 860 ______615720 615733 427 ______002421 602428 649 ______,,73219 573252 860______580106 580145 42iC_ 3170nH 317100 653 ______294483 294491 863 ______612241 612253 428 ______ulG3fiti t)163G~ 6~4 ______80ib8 80ili ~ij5 ______31U~4 lntl~9 430 ______611082 !i11989 (;59 ______887195 887224 870 ______126751 126754 432 ______07211H 672120 060 ______43677 43715 870______299ri~ :10000 437 ______401li81 40176i 6IlL ______295982 295992 873 ______279485 279522 439 ______83!l5H~ 8:{35U7 OG3 ______3j9839 3;;9898 874 ______645127 645132 44L ______A8H40l 489412 G68 ______26334 26371 875 ______62401 fl2421 442 ______63:1541 1i3355! G7,, ______33707 33750 882 ______599452 ;'99453 443 ______304171 304185 07::i ______199;;01 190538 R84 ______136461 136469 444 ______297H!Hi 2nS007 677 ______3723G1 372371 885 ______138772 138783 445 ______,,135"2 513560 679 ______54625 54fl33 S80 ______75872 446 ______60S074 nOS097 fl80 ______606469 60G470 888 ______433027 433031 447 ______1112Hl 111294 118L ______794921 794940 890 ______72011 72023 44H ______340728 346733 G85 ______47779 47780 891 ______660118 660125 454 ______1408U1 140900 n88 ______98722 98748 892 ______305273 305281 456 ______H4588 9400i GH5 ______45691 45703 8H5 ______473461 473527 4[i8______IJ201 9220 (196 ______-478159 478187 899 ______197571 197573 460 ______508057 5USOIll G97 ______585378 585510 902______783 1213 461 ______17;.527 1755H 701 ______,,2232 905 ______280912 285921 462 ______47439 4H58 702 ______57G221 G76331 912 ______611763 611780 405 ______327483 327G3i 703 ______544235 544296 91i ______67003 67016 466 ______311251 311280 704 ______63637 03057 919 ______714471 714473 466 ______H48SH1 9i8900 707 ______89028i 890:Hi H31 ______862149 468 ______41014;. 410175 710 ______287561 287;;76 936 ______220770 220776 473 ______225331 225335 711 ______164288 164377 038 ______113444 113447 474 ______38401 38497 712 ______5G7822 5G783B 044 ______512742 512769 477 ______13HnOI 139918 713 ______21751 22500 948 ______24131 24137 481 ______588;.01 588647 715 ______37631 37n,,5 95:1 ______577775 577803 485 ______94792 94830 716 ______589468 ,,8!l~00 956______53148 53158 487 ______594502 594574 716 ______97501 97;;40 962 ______115426 115427 4RIL ______3fW232 717 ______5G1415 5IJ146i OIJ3 ______74236J 742371 402 ______407422 717 ______"61908 5flI9!!:; !lfl7 ______70410 70433 404 ______40815 412,,0 719 ______451932 4;;1!!50 1172 ______60:1;;04 603508 494 ______179251 179;;33 719 ______318001 311<012 97~ ______516278 rilR283 503 ______338131 338169 720 ______435441 43;',11;2 974 ______754716 754723 506 ______H4H82 94985 722 ______263322 263335 075 ______403874 40:1900 510 ______617:108 017309 723 ______35308G 3;.:nso 980______62000a 620007 511 ______157421 157422 724 ______57696 57708 984 ______12flIOO 126104 517 ______2HI771 291780 725 ______227231 994 ______622424 622443 520______310275 310286 731 ______53441 5345(; 995 ______907H1 !lUSOO 521 ______2H868 29874 732 ______4fJ6084 460110 990 ______7753H6 775418 ;.22 ______332213 332250 733 ______408231 408260 997 ______26~431 265438 522 ______31,,7"1 315783 734 ______431937 43HI97 1I!l8 ______a03t;;:4 528 ______503543 Q~~;j7Q 738 ______G62862 562880 1002 ______24H!li 2ri040 ;,33 ______5374:;0 .... 1143.) 740 ______57012 57018 1012 ______411171l!1 4111770 535 ______258397 2,,'1425 741 ______427981 42"020 1014 ______,,15512 "1,,,,37 536 ______2H128 2!Jl77 742 ______470i86 47048'! 10Ifl ______960020 9600:)0 537 ______;.48019 5iS031 743 ______70;;390 7fHH02 1021 ______62,,394 62ri419 540______14137;. 141394 7;;0 ______519434 "W4:;i 102~ ______578427 578449 ;,;,2 ______8U4,,3H HU4550 7;;2 ______454945 4;;49;;9 1030 ______592992 592994 ;,56 ______9(J7f;:{ HOT08 754 ______250868 250R83 1031 ______57601 57728 558 ______220172 22019i 7;;5 ______289426 2894riO 1033 ______154884 154908 500______500488 fi0H522 756 ______436767 43fl7!l4 1037 ______584381 584400 u64 ______;.lfHl!lll fi1910i 758 ______196058 19606fl 1037 ______582151 582240 567 ______114011 114940 762 ______58540 58548 1042 ______443834 443837 569______183863 763 ______72314 72334 1045 ______299623 299633 WORKERS AND OPERATORS 51

L. C. NIDlBERS YOID L. U. NU)IBERS 1047 ______169776 169782 466-311276. 1034 ______452175 452184 L. "C. X(;)IBERS 468-410165. 1058______6a929 63939 1-622817, 843, 846. 8;,il, 474-3846;). 1059______453941 453950 312052, 094, 288, 318, 494-4090;', 40940, 41004, 10·(2 ______699654 699666 100438, 485. 41030, 41054, 41064, 1086 ______A3638a 436419 5-178001. 41087, 41110, 41193, 1091 ______291298 291300 7-545636, 640, 660, 678, 41227. 179254, 301, 423, 1091 ______163501 681. 698, 702. 439-440, 487 1098 ______717986 717990 8-27793. 528--503545. 1105 ______620947 620957 17-105905. 581-791728, 739, 757. 1108 ______725988 725996 20-227200, 205, 214. 584-472463. 1116 ______735600 735610 24-149476, 481, 491, 493. 608-456208. 1125 ______265076 265085 26-107730. 622-584326. 1128 ______269957 269968 36-150659. 635-55015, 55021. 11a1 ______271430 271463 37-199111. 641--731860, 925. 1134 ______278908 278919 38-42353-42354. 653-294479. 1135 ______288294 288aOO 46-535125. 69;'--45G96. 1139 ______624793 624801 48-541495. 180046. 697-583440, 451. 1143 ______a11101 311109 51-59f>538. 707--890284·285, 306, 322. 1144 ______311981 312000 118--109183, 208, 213, 214. 740--57013-5701;). 1145 ______311522 311526 59-39436. 793--357983, 010, 022. 1147 ______133540 133553 60-29454, 29462. 795-31485;:;, 857. 1153 ______604780 604795 66-165833, 849, 96703. 840--524492, 493. 1154______56711 56740 68-461183. 858--529590. 71-866119·120. 865-31624. lUSSING 73-167308. 868-170517, 523. 82-581144, 209, 186761. 873--279498, 505. 72-110273. 83-118115. 890--29966, 29971. 82-186751-760. 86-59733. 902-905, 1015. 85-349025. 90-55596. 909-698468, 506, 631. 124-187579-580. 96-111465, 475. 953-577781. 162-533296-311. 100-418156. 974-754721. 217-16913-16915. 104-102118. 994--622424·425, 429, 436, 220--550669, 672. 674· 675, 107-461542. 997-265432. 677-680. 108-392579, 603. 1033-154886-892, 895, 900- 239-352646. 110-590852, 857, 899. 901. 255-518091·518095. 116-379280. I 1154-56715, 56719, 56737, 269-59139·59140. 139-321759. 56740. 271-135896·898. 151-463900. 321-223002. 153-54333. ['REVIOUSLY LISTED :l1l88- 385-48997·40000. 175-599770. lNG-RECEIVED 392-44308·44312, 44323, 180--373406, 417. 18-468550-589. 44325, 44356. 44455. 210--137751. 38-42001-42045. 436-416651. 211-246663. 52-25736-25740. 439-83a564. 213-80641. 78-231979-980. 454-140858·860, 865, 872, 223-526290. 82-581111-124. 892. 225-986706. 116-379280. 465-327526-533. 245--547460, 470, 474. 139-834771-780. 468-410111-144. 271-135847, 852. 237-608718-719. 477-139900. 2fl2-407092-100. 135041. 246-67887. 492-407421. 296-497403. 437-401666-670. 494-179456·480, 40874· 308-607620, 627. 488-306578-618. 40900. 309--12016, 12048, 189725. 527-360298-300. 536-29174·29175. 317-534217. 536-29123-29125. 569-183792-86:!. 321-223005. 770-61822-61829. 688-98738-98750. 323--587436, 440, 446. 883-373030. 717-561980·994. 334-620699. 909-698401, 404-426, 41\8, 8ill-439!l49. 354--83105. 506, 631. 849-369867-879. 371-846416. 931-439868. 855-851826. 372-574660. 858-529603·600. 381-504596, 697-698. BLA..."'-K 873-279;;18-520. 393-731145, 148. 60-29499-29500. 931-862148. 432-672116. 184--295286-290, 296-300. 948-24133-241:14. 437-401723, 725, 732, 748. 581-791759-760. 996-775409-410. 443-304183. 1086-436416. 462-47442. LISTED VOID, NOT YOID 1135-288293. 465-327516. 5-582935.

A LINEMAN'S PRAYER Lord, let me live like a union man Let me know the lot of humanity, With union friends and true; Union woes and joys, Let mt play the game on a union plan And raise a union family And play that way all through. 'Of union girls and boys! Let me win or lose with a union smile Let me live to a good old agp-, And never be known to whine, With honest snow white hair, For that is a union fellow's style; Having done my lahor and earned my wage, And I want to make it mine! And pla~'ed my game for fair. Oh, give us a regular chance in life, And so at last when people scan The same as the rich I pray; My face on itR peaceful bier, And give me a union girl for wife They'll say, ",,",,pH, he was a union mun," To help me along the way. And drop a friendly tear! AX OLD 'U:lIl<:R. 52 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL LOCAL UNION DIRECTORY 'II Lim-man. ttl Trimmers. (!) Fixture nang.... 'V) Powerhollse men. (b.o.) DrJdge (P.o.) Plctur. Oller­ f i I Insid('tm·n. f r) f':raneman. (rot.' Maintenance. H.O.l TE"lPflhone. Operator:;. ators. (ID} ~lixPfI. It~.s.l Cable sp1iC"l"f'S. (ti.l ~hollmen. (r.r.) Railroad lIen.

L. U. LOCATION REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS I FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS MEETING PLACE AND DATE

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(!) 1 ~t. Louis. Mo. ______WaIt O·>'hea. 4~~8a T.ahadle Ave .T. J. nartman. 4318 X. 21st St. ~02t Ollv. Rt.; 1st. 3d W",1. U)2 St. Louis, ~to. ______Ed. O'Keef£", 3000 Easton ave. __ 'Uau Knoll. 3000 Easton Ave. ___ 3UUO };astull Ave.; Fri. (113 Xew Yurko X. Y. ___ Gee. W. Whitford. 130 E. lilt! (·h .... J. RPed. 130 g, 16th St. __ Labor Tl"IDpl.; Every Thurs.• 8 to 11 p. Ill. (m14 ~e\v Orleans. La. __ \V. Graham. 308 ~. Cortez St. __ \Y. B. Swinney. 5:!O S. Hennes- ,~:!:! rUiUfl St.; 2d, 4th "'cd. I I sey SI. I (1\5 Pittshurgh. ra. ____ ~[onte Gl'tz. 607 Bigelow Blvd. __ J. F. Manley, )'lcGpah Bhtg. ____ ,601 Bigelow Rri.; Every Fri. 0)6 San l,'rant'is('o ___ . __ Jas. lIcIilllght, 200 Guerrero S1.\'T. H. Clover, 200 Guerrero St. __ ,Bulldillg Tradps T.ellll'lt~; Every "~ed. (1)7 Springfield, lIass. __ 'D. A. ~lore, 21 Sanford St. ____ .T. A. Beauchemin, 21 Sanford 19 r;antor<1 St.; Every Mon. (i)8 Toledo, O. ______\V. C. Trary. 2111 Erie Rt. ______C. E. Arnold. IIlOl 'Ynrllllanct AveLahor Hall; Every .Moll. 8a Boston, :lIass. ______Catherine M. Reilly, 34 Hecla St.. Emily R. Coleman. 1192 Boylston 3 Boylston PI.; 2d, 4th :MOil. I i Dorchester, Mass. I St.. Chestnut lIlll. ~Iass. I 0)9 Chicago. Ill. ______Harry Slater. 2901 'Yo lIonrae St. T",. 1\1. 1·'ee. ~HOI ,,~. :\Iunroe St. 2!lOI 'V. Monroe Rt.: Ev('ry Frl. (m) 10 Butler. Pa. ______R. }\ Knittle. 144 N. Main St. __ R. E. Forsythe. 317 Elm St. ____ l:u'td Lah. Cou\"entlon Hall; !.!ll, 4th Tues. (1ll11:! Puchlo, Colo. ______H .•T. Hutt. Box 70 ______};d. Carlson, Box 'i0 ______Lahur Tl'mllle; Rvery Tlmr:J. (m) 13 Dover. ::'\. 1. ______.Archibald Boyne, Box. 218, "'har- Bussell Pope, 17 '''est Blackwell Labor TClUvle; !!ll. 4th };l'L I ton. X. J. I (l) 14, Pittsburgh. Pa. _____ E. L. IIu<'Y. 130 Carrington Ave. E. L. Hu<'Y. 130 Carrington Ave.• Lulon Labor Temple; 1st ~'rL I N S (1)15 Jersey CIty, N. J. __ R.~. t:CDonald. 87 Palisade Ave.!A. M. :i3axter, 532 Mercer St. ____ ,i 553 Hurnmlt Ave-.; 1st. 3d Tl1OS. (1) 16 };t'am;vilil" Ind. _____ :V~ralll~ ~m1th. 1:i06 ,Yo DelawarE R. E. Hoskinson, 12:!1 S. 8th St. :H~lh H. 1st Ht.; Every Hun. (1) 17 Detroit. Mich. ______'Vm. ~I(·llahon. 274 E. High St.I'Vm. Frost. 214 E. High tH. ____ 271 E. Hl~h St.; Every Thurs. (l)lS Los Angell~, CaUl. __ I;'. Bartholomew, Rro. 11:!. La-I}'. Bartholomew, Room 112. Labur Labor Tellll)le; Tllur::l. I I bor Temple. Temple. I (1)20 Xew York. N. Y'----. Edward \\"ekhman!'.. 478 E. )~8th, L .• <~;< 1r~ 583 5th Ave.• As- Central Opera Hous.; 1st. 3d. 5th FrL lISt.. Hrollx, .:."II. 1.. f I.UUQ., "-A..... (1)21 Philadelphia. Pa. ___ John G. Farrell. 6435 Grays Avo. H. Weber. 2545 Turner St. ______McDermott Hall; 1st. 3rd Friday. (1) 22 Omaha. ~ebr. ______Sidney Slaven, 2305 S. 13th St. __ J. M. Gibb. 4732 N. 30th St. ____ Lauor 'l'cmple; Tues. (.1)23 St. Paul, Minn. ____ P. n. Lart->on. Uoum 210. Dakota 1:'. G. Larson. Uoum :no, Dakota 75 \V. 7th St.; 1st. 3d ThUrs. ! • • I IlIlig. • Bldg. (m)24 Mmne. & Ht. Paul., Ed. M. Shave. 1764 HenneplnI______IA. O. U. W. Hall; 1st. 3d Tues. (l)25IT:~~miIaute. 111d.--'G:~~eThom.s. 129 S. 13~ Ht._. lJ. D. Akers. 104 N. 14th SL_624~ Main St.; 1st. 3d Wed. (1)26 'Yashingtoll, D. C· __ 11\vrn. F. Kelly, Room 60. Hutchins'iJ. A. O'Leary, Itoom 60. Hutchins lIlIsicians' Hall; Every Thurs. I Bldg.. 10th and D Sts. :-'. W.' Bldg .. 10th and D Sts.. :>. \I. (1)27 Baltimore, ~Iu. ___ 'J. ShiJlIE'Y. 535 E. 23d St. ______'.T. Everett, 304 Cole Ave. ______1222 Rt. Paul St.; E\"e-ry TUM. (i) 28 Baltimore. ~hl. _____ S. E. Young. 1119 No. Bond St. T. J. Fagen. 1222 St. l'aul St. __ 1:!~2 St. Paul St.: Fri. (1)29 Trenton. X. J. ______Fr~l RosE". 10j l'arkiul;;uu Ave. __ Uruad lind Front Sts.: 1st. 3d Thurs. (~m ~~r~t!~a. ~il;;';:--==== g~I!~ ~~~~~:n;.9i~~~· t:~·st:i~~!;. \iu;~I~';;': 9W l,. 4!~t~t~'~== ~~a~~ 1:i:1~~~I;H;1i: 4i~t. ~';~i Thurs. (m)32 Lima. Ohio ______V. H. Etlinger. 559 So. Pine St.. S. U Leidy. 558 IIazel Ave. ____ 219~ S. Main St.; 1st. 3rtl'lIfon. (m)33'Xew Castle. Pa. ____ Il. P. Callahan. 701 Chestnut Sl.IJ. P. Merrilees. 704 NeshannocklM N. 1>1111 St.; Every ~·tI. I I Bl~ (1)34 Peoria. 111.. ______Wm. Burns. 207 Clark Av•. _____ • Hugh Halligan. 822 Grlswall SL_'Bulldlng Trad.. Council: 1st. 3rrl Fri. (1)35 Hartfon]. Conn. _____ \Valt G. Cramer, 104 .asylum St. ehas. n. Hall. lOt Asylum 8t. lOt Asylum St.; Every Frl. (m)36 Sacramento, CaUf. __ E. J. Berrigan, Box 3S. Labor 'V. E. Streepy. S2~)1h EYe St. ____ Labor Temple; lst~ 3rd Thurs. i (1)37; Sew BritaLn. Conn._ Lo~r~Pl~ien. Box 49;) ______: Thos. F. Stanton. 61 Garden St.' Eagles' HalJ. 1st. 3rd Thur~. (1) 38 Cleveland. 01110 _____ E. J. Cavan. 2536 Euclid Ave. __ A. D. Shiland, 2335 Euclid Ave. Lahor Temple; Every Tu~·;. 0)39 Clevelaud, 01110 _____ .Tos. I..yndl, 1108 "'Hey Ave. ____ B('rt Sutherland. 2115 E. 9th 81. 2115 E. 9th St.; Every Thnrs. (1)41 ButTalo. ~. y. _____ '''m. E ..Mary. 180 Grape St. ____ G. C. King, 460 Olympit: A\'e. ____ ~70 Broadway; Tues. 0)42 t:tica, N. Y. ______R. Brigham. 12~5 }Uller Ht. ____ \V. T. Gardiner. 10~~ :Mohawk Labor Temple; 1st, 3d Frl (1)43 Syracuse. N. Y. ____ • R. E. :Nicholson, Box 416 ______.J. B. Young. Box 33L ______!H9 .Tames St.; Frt. (m) 41: Rochester. X. Y. ____ 'F. Miller. 1192 E. Main St. ____ W. A. Buckmaster. 306 Parsells Fraternal Bldg.; 2d. 4th Tues. I I ' Ave. I (I) 45 Buffalo. ~. Y. ______John Allison. 8;; Central Ave... Taml'S R. DaVison. 2;;! ROdney,48 No. Eagle St.; 2d. 4th Thurs. j 1 Lancal::\tcr, N. Y. Ave. (1)46 Seattle. Wash. _____ R. C. Abhott. 1630 Hth Ave. __ Frank Tustin. 3324 Railroad Av.... Labor Temple; Wed. x. E. I (1) 47 ISionx ("Hy, 1a. ______IHarry Tooey. Box 102 ______IT. JJ. Rurls, Box 102 ______Lahor Temple; 1st. 3d Tues. (1)48 Portland. Ore. ______J. S. RPed. 210 Labor Temple__ F. C. Room. 210 Labor T.mple__ Il.1I uF." Labor T.mple; 1st. 3rd Wed. (nll 49 I Hmon. H. Dak_____ A. M. :Moore. 1420 Custer 8t. __ J. C Cameron, 110 Culorado St.' 116 Colorado St.; lst. 3rd :Fri. (1)51 Peoria. IlL ______T. Burns. 206 :>0. Main St.• E. C. Kittlnrlng. 503 4th Ave. ______:Franklin and Jefferson; 1st. 3d Tues. I I Peoria. Ill., I (1)52 'Xewarlt, N. J. ______Albert Bell. 3 'V. Park Rt. ____ Edw. A. Schroeder, 262 "~ash. S1.1262 Washington 8t.: Every TUe!i. (1) 53 Kansas City, Mo. ___ , Chas. O. Cotton, 1628 Belleview .Tack Cronin. 411 ::'\0. "'hite St.• ' Lahor Temple; Tl1esday. (1)54 Columbus. Ohlo _____ W. L. Davis. 36 X. Front St. ____ C. L. Wllllams. Worthington. 21~ N. Front St.; 2d. 4th Tues. I I Ohio. I nm ~::e. )~~n,,::_:~~====~: ~.:'~~n~~016~~ ~~ssaf;as-St~== ~ke i.°~':.W~: li~~3 E~~{J1gaSt.~_v:~ tf~lor a~,im~::;/svr~t;ui'!~. (01 51 Salt Lake Ctty. l:tab C. Cannon. 1426 So. l:Jth Rt .• E. A. F. Lorkett. 130 ~o. 7th ~t. E. Labor T<>mrile; Every Thurs. (1)58 Detroit. )lich. ------F. K. Harris. 5;; Adelaide St. ___ F. K. Harris. 55 Adelaide St... 55 Adelalae St.; Tues. (w)59 Dallas. Tex. ______.T. T. JoneM. 618 AddL:;on Ave. __ W. L. Kelsey, Labor Temple____ T.. a~nr Tpmple: Evp.!'Y 'Mon. (1)60 ~an Antonio. Texas__ Frank )1. lI{,wry. 218 Xolan St. "·m. Canze. R. D 4!} CT. Trade f'onnC'il Hall: Every Wed. (1)62, Youngstown. Ohlo___ 'E. Hughp.~. 150 E. :Marion Ave. 'V. J. FitC'h. 133 Benita Ave. ____ 12.23 \V. Federal St.; 1st, 3d Thurs. (m)63 War... n. Pa. ______F. )1. S,·llealf"r. 207 Jackson Av•.• \. A. Keller. 116 Main Ave. ____ R B. of A. IIall; 2d. 4th Thurs. (W) 64 Youngstown, Ohio__ Bert \Yal::;h. Box 195 ______Lro \Vitt. P. O. Box 105 ______Re"lh Hall; Tues. (1)65 Butte. llnnt. ______Clem BUTka"rl 2102 So. :lolain Ht. 'V. C. lIedhurst, Box 816 ______Cooks and "~aiters' HaB: Every Fri. (mHi6 Houston, Tex. ______E. C. ~f('Ql1illian. 4816 CarOline f'. C. Kln~ ~(}l T~l'nr ~~ _____ T.. ahf)r Tflmnle: Every "~ed.. 8 p. In. (m}67 Quincy. 111. ______Warren IIartzcle. 801 Adams St. R. J. Flotkoettcr, 727 X. 16th Rt. Q"iw'Y T.a l111r Temnle: 2(], 4th :\IoD. (1)68 Denver, eol0. ______.Tack Flrlttl'ry. 119 lIearle____ .. __ F ..T. K(>l1\'. 4701 'V. JTaywa"d PL n2 Clllh Rlrlq.: E\'ery Mon. Olfj9 Dallas. Tex. ______J. L. Walker, P. O. Box 827 __ T. D. Betts, P. O. Box 827. ___ T.~hn! Tp'nnle: Every Mon. (l}71 Columhu'i. Ohio_____ John ~{r.Gehan. Box 1082 ______~ R. 'Yo )Iit!hael. nux 10~2 ______50% \V. Gay Rt.: 1st. 3rd :lIon. (1)72 \Vaco. Tex. ______F. H. ("''(. H{)x RIL ______rlaude Doyle. P O. Rn'( 8IL ___ JJahor HaB: 2ri. 4th )Ion. (i)73. Spokane. Wash. ____ .1. R. Bates. Greenacres. Wash. W. A. Grow. 5208 .lcfl'crson St. Carllcnters' Hall; 2d. 4th Fri. WORKERS AND OPERATORS 53

L. U. LOCATION REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS MEETING PLACE AND DATE

-.-~~- -~~~--~~~------1 1 (rr)14 1>am'l11e, 111. ______ILesUe Cunningham, 722 Bryar. \Y. ~. 'Veaver. 303 ~orth Alex- ,Tral}(;s Coundl Hall; 211, 4th "·cu. I ..Ate. 1 nillier st. : (1)75 Gr'(l Rapids. Mich. Lt'::;1ie "·at~()n. 411 Highland SL_ ChaR Anderson, 1-132 \Vi1<.'ox parklTradCS and Labor Hall; ~~ri. I l U)7Si Tacoma. 'Vash. ___ Jd. J. Newton, 2125 So. Yakima R(~:l'irr~llt. 74th and Oakes St., Central Labor Hall; 1st. 3d Thurs. ! I .An~. :0-;0, Tacoma, "·usl1. j (cs)78, Clev(>land, Ohio_____ :.J. S. Sheldon. Huito 3. 5902 Leo A. Conners. 14.016 Castallia 2182 E. nth St.; Mon. (1)19! Syra(''Use. ~. y. ___ JJa~~~m~it~~:~ald, 619 MCBrideJa;~~·E.~l~ble. 319 Craddock st.!llyerS null; Fri. (m)80'Nurfolk. Va. _.=. ____ .\.. ", Can'. :~Ii:! Hamilton ...\\-'I~. __ T. J. Gates, S46 41st St. ______I. O. O. I'. Hall; "red. (m)81; 8crantol}, Pa. ------lllA{~. Mt."ehau, ,~21 ~. Shermac!,,·m. Daley, Room S, Burr Blllg. __ ,225 \Yusbington Ave.; 1st, 3d Thura. (1)82 Dayton. Ohio ------IJ· \\. Howell. D2 Stillwater Ave. Roht. Brown. 209 E. Pease Ave.• Labor Temple; Every :lIon. , I 'V. Carrollton. Ohio. I (1)83 Los Angeles. Calif._:C. J. Geisbu~h. 540 Maple Ave. __ 'V. D. 1\loore, 540 :Uaple Ave. ___ Lahot' Temple; Every Wed. (m)841I Atlanta. Ga. ______.J. L. Carver. Box 669 ______8. C. :llann, nox 669 ______112 Trinity Ave.; E\'"ery Thurs. (8) 83 Schenectady, N. Y., Freu E. Schuldt, 405 Pleasanl C. V. Platto. 33 Front St. ____ ' ~,18 ::Hate St.: 3d Fri. (w)86, RocheHter. N. Y. ____ J ..J. Downs. 129 Pennsylvania Av.IA. L. Knauf. 34: \Yilmington St.lbrusicians· Hall; Every other Wed. (rr)87INewark. Ohio ______Ii'red D. Haynes. 45 N. Arch St. G. F. Tagg. 209 No. Buena. Vista Engineers' Hall, E. Church St.; 2d. 4th St '!'uas. (m)88: Chillicothe. Ohio ___ Cllt! Mortimer. 443 Western Ave. C. B. Maddox. 98 Maple ______Trades and Labor Hall; 2d. 4th Tues. (m)891 Cran·fordsville. lnd.~ _. ______\V. V. Symmes, Box 82 ______Rm. 13. K. of P. Bldg. Market and \ \VaRh.; 1st. 3d Thurs. (1)90 New Haven. Conn. __ "1'~:estDrf~~~ 96 Church St.. H.n~~~~t. 170 Orange Ave .• W'est 215 Mcadow St.; 1st. 3d Tues. j (m)93 E. Liverpool. OhIO __ I.lrthur Czech. 336 W. Churchc. D. Ledtz. 301 Wash. St. ____ ·Fowler Bldg.; 1st. 3d Frl. I Alley. 1 1 (m)94 Kewanee. I1I. ______. Otto West. 1022 Rockwell St. ____ ·O. G. Smith. 852 Pine SL _____ , 1022 Rockwell St.; 2d. 4th Fri (ml95' Joplin. :llo. ____ • ___ X. Graham. 713 ZtIotfett Ave. ____ I'v. E. Hough. 2222 Connor Ave. Labor Temple; 1st. 311 Frl (ml96 Worcester. Mass. __ ,So M. ]i'illow. 7 Chadwick St.---1Jas. Ricc. 9-1 Hamilton St. ______1Lahor Temple: 1st. 3d MOll. Hml;~;:W~de?;,';;'ia.--pa~=::lt ~.~f.,~~. r~ox71;r~;;g-G~~d;1~lfv. FS.Gr~~·dS~~~·. B~8X0711~pr'i;;g:r;tt SIJ,~ll~~ l~~r~~n Fgi.; Every Tues. (1)99 Providence. R. 1. ______.Jas.Garden B. Kennedy. St. 116 Orange St.72! Weybosset; Every 1.lon. (l)1001' Fresno. CaUf. ------O. D. li"'lllcher. 1917 Toulumme__ C. R. Russell. 217 Thesta St. ____ 1917 Toulumme; 1st. 3d Tues. (1)101 Cincinnati. Ohlo_____ Ben Lloyd. 2319 Highland Ave.. W. W. King. 9th and Central\1313 Vlno St; Wed. Norwood. Ohio. AvO?o .. Newport. Ky. (1)102 Paterson. N. J. ______Robt. 81g1er. 401 Ellison SL ___ C. Campbell. Box 41. Clifton. 359 Van Houten St.; Every Thurs. N. J. (1)103. Boston. Mass. ______'Frapk R; Sheehan, SO Tapon SI..J. T. Fennell. Room 302. 196Uoom 302. 196 Hanover St.; Every Wed. I 1 East Boston. I Hanover St. I (m)104, Boston. Mass. _____ H. W. Shlvers. 10 Ashland St.. J. s. Mahoney. 18 Woodbridg,:Palne Men Bldg.; Thurs. I I 1I1alden. Mass. St.. Cambridge. Mass. I (mH06 ,Jamestown. N. Y. __ :Paul B. Deuell, 8 Sumner PL ___ IF. J. Kruger, 869 Sp!.'ing St. __ Central Labor Hall; Alternate )Ion. I (m)107, Grand Rapids. Mich.' Ellis Cribbs. Y. M. C. A.-_____ IA. E. Greiner. 441 Storrs St. S. E. Trades and Labor Hall; 1st. 3rd Tues. (mHOS! Tampa. Fla. ______,R. L. :Meeks. Route No.3. Box 41 J. E. Ellis. Box 602 ______Ross and ~ebraska Ave.; Fri (I) 109, Rock Island. I1L ___ E. N. Rizner. 2126 5th Ave .. do Asplund. 807 29th St. ______121st and 3d AVe.; 4th lIlon. Moline. III. . (1)110 St. Paul. 1IIinn. _____ L. P. Kelly. 406 S. Franklin St. R. W. Holmes. 406 So. Franklln,406 So. Franklin St.; 1st. 3d Mon. (1)111 Denver. Colo. ______ehas. Groves. 2921 Vallejo______B. E. Sutton. 1317 14th St. ______1737 Champa; Every Thurs. (I) 112 Louisville. Ks. ______L. Varble. 222 W. Breckenridge John F. Chope. 916 E. Oak SL_ Labor Temple; 1st. 3d lIl0n. (m) 113 Colo. Springs. Colo. E. E. Norman. 720 S. Le Jon __ F. C. Burford. 514 S. Weber____ Rm. 11. WoolWorth Bldg.; Every Fri (m)1I4 Fort Dodge. Ia. ____ W. Sanford. 716 6th Ave.• N. __ W. S. Sanford. 716 6th Ave .• N. Labor Te'!'ple; 1st 3d Tues. (I) 116 Fort Worth. Tex. __ Chas. Shyroc. 1101 Houston SL_ Delmar E. McDonald. 1416 E. MUsicians Club; Every Tues. 18th St. 1m) 1171 Elgin. 111. ------J. Cost"lIo. 723 Cedar Ave· ______IR. W. Pinkerton. Box 135 ______Woodman naJJ; 1st. 3d Wed. (m)1I9 Temple. Tex. ______A. C. Hormuth. 1111 So. 2nd St. II. S. Newland. 506 S. 11th____ Over Busy Bee; 2nd. 4th Sun. (m)120 London. Ont.. C. ____ !JOhn Ackert. 122 Edward St. ___ IL. G. Smith. 807 Maitland St. __ Labor Temple; 2nd. 4th Thurs. (m)l221 Great Falls. 1\lont. __ Earl Buker. Box 385 ______D. Gog~ans. Box 385 ______,Lyceum Hall; Every Tues. (m)123,\Vilmington. N. C· __ IR. \v. Hodes. EUft'l.. a Elec. CO. __ IJ ,,~ ChadwicIli: Eureka Elec Co I. O. O. F. Hall; Fri. (1)1241 Kansas City. Mo._. II. Taylor. 1933 Prospect Ave. __ :G. \V. Slade. 2923 Walnut SL:!Labor Temple; Every Tues. (m) 125 Portland. Or('g. _____ B. Around."". 408 Labor Temple W. E. Bates, 408 Labor Tempie. Labor Temple. Hall "J." 4th and .1efTor- son: 2nd. 4th Friday. (rr)126 ~anehester. N. Y. __ Arthur Penny. 75 Stato SL _____ Howard Sprague. 16 Howard SL Balr~ls Hall; 2d. 4th Frl. (ml127 Kenosha. \Vls. ______IRay Thornton. 452 Florence 8t. __ Thos. O'Connor, 1055 Pickwiclt" __ Damsh Bro. Hall; 1st. 3d Frl. (m)129 Elyria. Ohio ______Gaylord Tucker, 14 Oberlin Rd. __ H. A. Sauer. 208 ,V. Bridge St. P,ainters· Hall; 2d, 4th Thurs. (I) 130 New Orleans. La. ____ T. E. Todd. 813 Carondelet St. __ H. lIf. lIluller. 810 Henry Clay 822 Union St.; Every FrL (m)131 Kalamazoo. Mlch. __ O. Brown. 201 N. West SL ___ W~v~. Pountaln. 1846 S. Bur-Metal Trades Hall; Mon. diet, St. (m)132, Clifton. Ariz. ------G. E. Dlchtenml11er. Clifton. ArIz. S. A. Beet,. Box 364 ______Town Hall; 1st Tues. (1)133 Middletown. N. Y.- J. Heinig. 38 Wallkill Ave. _____ T. E. Hodge. 10 Watkins Ave. __ ~llnther Bldg.; 1st Thurs. (1)134! Chicago. 111. ----- Robt. Bronks. 1507 Oqilen AvE'. ___ Syt. ,ytlUams. 1501 Ogden Ave. 'Cnioll Park Temple; Every Thurs. (m) 1351 La Crosse. Wls. _____ ll. C. Dokken. 430 Liberty SL_ Theo. Strauss. 526 X 9th 8L_. 4;7 .Tay St.; lst. 3d Tues. (m)136· R1rmlnghaJU' Ala. ___ A. H. Vickers. 2015 Ave. "H" ___ C. M. Baker. 2212 Eusley Ave. __ !Unlted Temple; Friday. (m)137 Alhany. N. Y. ______Leon Ireland. 606 3rrl S·. _____ ."'I "'''ank Rafferty. 25-1 Morton Ave,'130 ~Madison Ave.; 3d Tues. (m)139· Elmira. N. Y. ______I.vlng E. Jensen. 370 W. Water. Emil Mo<1erpah. 369 W. 5th SL_iJ:ad,:" and Labor Hall; 2d. 4th Wed. (1)1401 Schenectady. N. Y·-: H. A. Bolnk. 620 Smith sL_lchas. Dickson. R. F. D. No. 71- .• 8 8tate St.; 1st. 3d Wed. (1)141' Wheeling. W. Va·--IA. H. Sarver. 132 18th St. _____ E. Hagen. 6.8 Market St. ____ Lahor Temple; 2d. 4th Fri. (to) 1421 Boston. llass. ------·1 John Hession. Room 18, 28 Wm. Glacken. Room 18. 281Room 18. 28 SChool St.; Fri School St. SchOOl St. (j) 143: Harrlshurg. PR. --- H J Hnnter. 134 Indiana St rra Davis. 1272 State St. ______221 lIlarl,et St.; 2d. 4th Mon. (1)1461 Decatur. 111. ------IG;.,. ·Kossleck. Box 43L ______~=: Chas. J. Winter. Box 43L _____ ' ca2~(~~te.r;'~ ~:il. 260 No. Water St.; (to)141 Chicago. 111. ------Maek L. n. Larsen. 175 W. Jas. McAndrews. 175 W. wash.I412 Masonic Temple; 1st. 3d Tues. W hi t D C Wash. St. 1 (rr)148. as. ng on. . ·--IE. H. Pickel. 406 1st St.• S. E.'G. W. Bergllng. 414 10th St. S. E. 414 1Q'h St. ~. E.; 4th FrL (1)150 Waukegan. III·------. Wilcox. 19 Deerpath Ave.,'W. F. Vetter. 401 MCDaniel'1218 \'ash. St.• 1st. 3d Wed. IF L:1kp Forpst. Ill. 1 Ave .. nhhland Park. III (1) 151 1 ~an Fran('isco_ Caut.. T. Han~('n. 21 Ram"el 8t. ______, Goo. Flatley. 112 Valencia St. __ CaTTlPnters- HAn: Every Thurs. (rr1I52 n<>er Lndqe. Mont. __ .T. V. Rtpinherger. Rox 522 ______,.Tnhn \Vard. Box 715 ______I. O. O. F. Hall; Frl (f1I53 Routh Bend. Iod·----,Rov Rho('makpr. Rnx 131-______Otto Dietl. Box 134 ______1:}Ph ~o. :\1ain Rt.: E~ery Thur~. (I) 1i\~ nRvenport. In. ---- win. Thomngon. 621 E. 12th St. __ . R. C. Heronhlll. 3125 Brady St. OcJd FellowR' Hall: 2d. 4th Wed. (1)155 Okla. ~ity. Okla. ___ ",. na"p. ______''R. R. Millton. 24 \V. $th St. __ :CarppntNs' Hall; TuE'S. 0) l~A, Fort Worth. TE'xas_. I.T. C E~t111. Box 25L ______(!has. Fllnkhouser. Box 25L _____ I~fl1si<'lans' Hall; 'Yed. (m) l"~lGrppn Ray. ~ Wis. ____ : '\. Vprheynpn. 706 S . .Teft'erson __ IJ8S' Gerhard. 126~ Crooks St. __ 213 X. 'Vash.; 2d. 4th Tues. (m)1591\18(1150ll. "is. -----IW. C. Fit'lomn. 113 Ro. Carroll St. \Ym. Hogan. R. F. D. Xn. 7.\~1adlson Labor Temple; 2d. 4th Thurs. (mll61 Greenfield. MasS.----\Jos. Swatora. 79 3rd St.. Turn", 1Il~~~:;:;e g.I11RO'i!:~~:sos(" \\'~·eer-iLabor Hall; 1st Thurs. Falls. Mass. tield, )IR88. I 54 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL

L. U. LOCATION REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS I FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS: MEETING PLACE AND DATE _1 I --1------rr',16~ KaIba5 City. MQ In ". EaluH 1"1" Broauway Arll1ur r'Jtoll. 431-1 \\·~lIJUrtlcannens· naIl; !!ml. 4th ~Ion . ( • --- " ... .. ---- .\H:'.. Kallsas City. l{allS. I hUJ163 "·ilkes-llarre. Pa. __ Harold Y. J)M1hler. 33 &0. npl1- lllke .l-IclIiJlau, btS ~. Bt:'IJlletL_:2! Simon Long Bldg.; Erery Thurs. I i Belt ~! .• Kill~:-,tull, l'a. ~ut;;. ~~.lg~tuU. I), O. lJurauce-1 1 HJl6';1 Jerst"y Clly. X. J. __ Frank X. nt'lallger, 1809 ~ummit·lIa~well Bublitz. ,1-116 ~IIlith An.· .• ;.383 Summit ave.; Frl I I .\.w. I ~. ill'rgell, :-;. J. I «(')16')': f:.ur!l:·rior. \\"is. _____ ,,'m. TTtttlp, !-to;:; Cummini::) Al"l'.:Ju.::S" H~lllle~y. :!J.Il!!, Hutll'~' A'fe.:lfons[' .I.ra~l: 1st. 3rl, T!lf'S. (1)1136'. J~ill(>L)ln. Nphr. _____ B. I •. lUg;.;er. J ... afJur TeJUFlc ______I'J· 1. El,am;, Lallor l'elllIJll'______,Lrt)Jur ll'lhlllp; 1st, .~d Tue3. (lt169 1 Fn:sllo, Calif. ______\Yaltt-'r };g}i,. 1007 Ho. 9~h. Ht. __ :-_ ~.I. ~. lJ~'.d.·, ~u.! 1t ::'H'-7------'1~917 .Tl~ulu~n~; ~:.!ll~l TUffi. (mlll2: Xl'wark. Ohio ______l'llt'~tl'r \\)WlHl'l"Y. :!-1 ~llll'ld~ ~t. ~. C. Alsdurf, 115 Ash Ht. ______:,P.-2 ~. 3d Ht,. ht ,{d. Thnr.i. (mI17;~: ottumwa. la. ______,J. Jc;. ('lll'ny. ,j:.!1 Kruger St __ ~ __ L. C. ~ti1es. nux l~S ______:LaJlUr UaH; 1st. :;{} Tup.s. (lnJ1':'31 ('lIattau(Juga, Tl·UIl. __ J. C. ,FlllUuil'l', ~a'l Lansiug Ht. __ C. 1\:. Geullue, ~4U9 l"Uii)Il ..\re, __ 'l't'utraJ LalJur Hall; Evpry TlI~. tmt !"i3 .Tuliet. IJl. ______It Y . ..\111"11. 116 ~. O,taw3 ~L __ llt. G. \\'urJey, 1U4 t'ag\\'ill Ave __ ';':l'll!)l,ttps lIall; :.!lI, 4th Thurs. (mI117~ .1ack;;O!n'llI£>. :Fla. ___ .\. Y. AlIi:iull, 1,') E. 1'1lUr~11 Ht.jE. C. Valelltilil', li:!1 llaiu ~t' __ JLahor 'l'eomple; 1st. 3d lIullday~ (111781 CantulI, OhIo ______.T ~wRrto{. 1111) Auhurn l)L.'IJas. ~trow. Ii:.!:,) 11th St., :-3. \\\.\!8()~e llall; 1st, 3d Mull. ! X. w. (1) 1791 Xorristown, Pa. ____ \Ym. }'ritz. 731 'Yo Lafayette St. L. E. \Thitman. 702 StanurillgeSorrlstown roopPratt\"~ Hall; \:it. 3d Tues. (1Il1180 Yalleju. CuUt. ____ T. J. HUUl'k, 711 Caroliua St. __ E. C. ReeU, Dux 25L ______'Lahor '.remple; 1st, 3rd. 'Vetl. (i~ lSI 'LUea. N. Y. ______Frank .A. :suyucr, 511Ierkilller ltd. John Y. Heintz. 40 Oxford Rd., Lahor Temple; 2d. 4th Ii'ri. I Xew Hartford. X. Y. \ (110)182 Chicago. Ill. ______A. J. Cullen. 2816 Hillock Ave. IGl'O. McLaughlin. 4129 N. Her· 19 W. Adams St.; 2tl. 4th ~'rL 1 Illitage Ave. (1ns:) 1T"exington. Ky. _____ J. J. ~Wt"£'1H"Y, 517 Maryland .Ave.,L. D. Kitchen. 367 Rose St. ______(,pntral J~ahor HaH; 1st. 311 }fon. (m)18-t' Galesburg. Ill. ____ .'IHay Ril'llarU:5Un. 189 :X. IIl'lluer-jU' O. Shreeves, 1488 N. Broau Sl\LahOr Tpmple; 2d. 4th Mon. (mHso!uelena. Mont. _____ I__ ~~~_~~~ ______W. S. McCann. Box 267 ______.Fraternal Hall; 1st. 3d Tu... (1)186 Gary, Ind. ______Frank J"awrence, Box 3~L ______, \V. lof. Tucker, P. O. Box 32. __ ~K. or p, Hall; 1st. 3d FrL (m)187~ 9shkosh. 'Vb. _____ ~. Rulll'ftsOJl. 70 E'fans ~t. ____ 1E. B. Nichols, 438 }~orE'st Ave' __ IL8hor HaU; 1st. 3d Tue-s. (1)185 C11arleston, H. C. ___ T. A. Corby, ~. ,Yo cor. Kiug aud \V. F. Schulken. 43 Bull St.. ____ LallOr 'l'~m[Jle; 1st. 3d Frl I I Fi.:;hlall'ue Ht!'l, (mH!llIErerett, 'Vash. ----'0. Alrnvig-. Labor Temp!e______I .T. II. Gibbs. 3119 Oakes Ave. __ Lahor T£>mple; Every Mon. (i)1~2i rawtu£·l~('t. It. I'--I'.Tas. Trainor. 51 Downes Ave. ____ Andrew Thompson. 38 South St.I'21 ~. 1\Iain St.; 1st. 3d '.rues. (1)193 Rpringfielli. In. _____ Wm. llinkle. 60:; X. \Valnut St. I.'. C. Huse, (i:.!3 ,V. HCl'llu.Jn St.,paintpr~' lIaU; 2ct. 4th 'Vect. 1 (1~~~ ~~~' ~iH:~~)~!~: {'~is. -:=: ~~;s.Tn.R~~;;~~. 4~;o~1i~QA-;;:::::=I, ~oufs' :r~~~I~, ~~~ 1~~h-St~:::::,~~~j~i~ ~~~(~g'2;d ~~. ,N~gl~: m. (}) lnG, ltockforil. Ill. _____ H. SaKsali, 7H7 X. 1st St. ______llIenry Fortune. 916 Elm St. ____ : P£>ntral Lahor Hall; Every Fr1. 01191, Bloomi1lgton. 111. ___ ~Iaurke Ka1l/har. 1521 S. Matn,L. E. Reed. 620 R Clinton ______208 \V. Frunt St.; 2d. 4th 'Vetl. (m)199! Oskaloosa. Inwa ____ Fl'IVlk ;JR!!ll'~lm. If}!} F .Avf' .• \Y.'.J. n. Jamison. IOn r. AVE' .• \V. f'1lf. llarkt't. ann l~t, .\vp; 'fon. 'r.:ll~~}~ i ~~~I~~~~!.rilP:·!\~~;l~:::' ~\~~de ~\~;l~~'tj:;. ~~~vi~~O~d ~r~~::i ~ iiow~:X7r22~1~.Il~~~1 Hi~:=:~ ~l~tri?al I~;;o~:~:~' ~!rr; ~!t 3d Tues. (e;202',Bos:Oll, ~Iass. ______Wm. ('. ('rane. ;)7 :lIt. Yel'llOlli,Jl.lm T. Danehy, 119 Evans St., .\nc1cnt Landmark Hall; 1st. 3d Wed. : St., llraintr£'e. :l-[ass. I Dorchester. MaRs. : (rrl205 Omaha, Nphr. ______: A. :N. ~Iurd()ck, 3421 Francis Sl Frank Speed, 2761 Burt. St. ___ ' J"ahur Temple; 2d. 4th Tues. (m)206 .Tackson. Mirh. ----'J. 'V. Hinton, 104 Gibson Pl. __ iK Wideman, Sa7 S, I)ark Ave. __ Lahor Hall; 2d, 4th Thurs. (1)207 Rtockton. Caltf. ----:C. \Yillium~, Box HL ______IFrank Kinne. nox 111 ______.I-4ahof Temple: 1st. 3d Fri. (m)209 Lugansport, Iud. ---,Po C. Lamhorn. 605 Wheatlalltlill. \Vhipple. 821 'V. MellJuurlH: Tru.ul':i Assembly Hall; 1st, 3d Fri. I .l\'c. Ave. (1)210 .l.t1antic City. N. J._ Chas. ~waJlP. ('layton Cottage, D. C. Bach. Apt. 12. :Majestic IH:.!O Atlalltic Ave.; Tue~. I X. Carolina Ave. I .t\pts .. Sf. ,lamt"H Placp. ; (tl211'.\t1antic City, ~. J._ \Ym. Browll. 1!i~O Atlantic Ave.'J. P. Scott. 1020 .An'tif' .Avp, ____ 1~2() Atlantff' AvE.".: )orono H):J121 CllH:wuati. Ohio --- \v. B. ~later, !!,j40 Lidell st. ____ '.Arthur Llebeuruod, 1519 Dana 1;,Hll and \Valnut; 1st, 3d \Ved Ave. (to) 213 "\an<'Quver. B. C. __ D. S. Pallen, 1R11 Trafalgar Ht. __ E. H. :Morrlson. 148 Cordova St.,' UR r.orflot'a Ht. \Y.; lIon. (rr)214 (;hi('a~, 111. ______.T. A. 'Vrfj~ht. 3251 W. :Madisnn .1. 'X'. Cntlse. 642 N. Troy st. ____ !4142 I~akf' Ht.; 1st. 3d Frf. (1)215 PoughkceI~le. N. Y. Claren<'e Fay. Hi Lagrange Ave., Chas. Smith, 74 Delafield St. __ ,Brlcklayers' Hall; 2d, 4th Mon. Arlin~toH. N. Y. :' (rr)211 Trenton, ~. J. ______J. J. lIiups, 24 Southard St. ____ !.To~. A. 'Yohlwpnd, 2aa Acacie'lllY Rihsam Bldg.; 1st. 3d Fri. (m)21S ~har(m. Pa. ______\. Ri11i·~. ;'20 TIe11 Ave. ______Om. Keatley, 475 Harrison St. __ Cal'(lt'utl'!':-t' Hall: !!d. 4th Frl (m'219 Otta.wa, 111. ------F. ,Yo )It.'rcer, 117 Center Rt. ____ "·alter C. Lindemann, 2:.!~% 'V. ['lli!Jll Hall; 1st, 3d Thurs. j 1 I lIatiison St. (l}220: .lkron. Ohio ------.Tu~. )1. Slit'pherd, 5 E. Buchtel~. I'. ::\Iorgan, 5 B. Uu('htt'l ..in>. ;; E. Buchtel Ave.; Every ~[on. I Ave. i (1)221 Dean mont, Tpx, ---- :F, H. J~illtI:wy. Box 52L ______'F. II. Lindspy. Rnx 52L ______lI(JoS'~ Han; !!d. 4th WefL (1}~23 HlUcktou. )[as:;. ____ It. L. \Vlnubor, 1~2 \Yarren Ave., .. \. B. Hpencer, Crescent St.• 'V. Rm. 26, 126 lIaln; Every 'Ved. !' I Drldgewater. :Mass. I (f}224 Xew llOllford. :Masl!.._ .Tames }'. Loftus. 128 :Myrtle St. .. _I.r. II. Griffin, li9 ~[lIrgan St.,:Theatro nldg.; ~fon. I . I·'all'haven. )ra::~. I, (m) 225 Xonvkh, (;onn. ____ Ed. ShallJloIl, 69 Boswell Ave. __ n. D. Bernier. 220 Franklin St. f'al'flpntE'Ts' Hall; 1st, 3d lion., (..• Lon- , "on; ~f1. lIon.• Xorwich. (il22fi TLpeka. Kans. ____ O.• T. }[alln!;elI. 222 E. EuC'Ud ,T. L. Le\\1s. 171:5 Park ..\l"e._. __ l1S Kansas ...\l'"c.; 1st, 3d 'YOIJ. An". (m~ ::!::!7 :O:apllJpa, OI-.la. ____ 'Ym. Rnr:pr~, P. O. Bo't mn ____ H. R R?'onrrH", p.'1"f: !jl'i ______T~ahnr Hall: lc;:t. 3d Sun. {1ll)2:.!9 Y(!tk. l'a. ______H. \Y. Ih'alClfJrft', H~{ii 'Yo ('f}ll(>~f (;('0. Small. 528 Pru:;lJeI'.t St. ____ Yc'rli: La:'l)r Tel1lIJle; 3d TIltu=-,. i (m)2:l0 Yif'tol'i8. n. C. ____ ·F.A~~~aPlanll, 8~R Broughton Rt. \V. R(>irl. 2731) A!I(Juith Rt. ______'Y. 0, O. F. Han; Every Mnn. 11)231 Sirl11X ('tty, Tn. ____ R. ,T. I~atlfllnA', Bux 557 ______f'.. R. Price, 2211 Rrt. (;Yllr(>Ss Ht. lath and Nt't,raska; 1st. 3ct TI1~. (mi 2;i2 Kaukanna. "'i~' ____ 1 \\1"~;is. RearduIl. S. Kaukauna,! Xif'k :Mertes, s. Kaukauna ______Cor('oran Hall; 1st 3d TUN!. 1 (1)233 :\uwark. ~. J. _____ ' ______II. 'W. Rerrigrr. :i1f-j RpringfieId 2';2 'Ya:!h. Ht.; 'Ved. I I .\~\'. (m~~~4 nrail'if·ril, ::\[t',n. _____ Gm. LTH'a~. GIS ~. 5th f't. ______E. L. Dahl. 302 ]<;t .\~P. ______Tra,le.;; an It J~ah()T Ran; t"t TI1P;;. fil23rl Ta~mt.on, l[ngg. ____ \"thar :Xi:mn. In ~1li)'~'f":; Rt. ___ ~ P. n. Camphell, 12:! 'Yiuthrop st. I. O. O. F. Bldg.; 2d. 4th Thurs. {i,:?36 Streator. Ill. ______ElmPT C. ("at!', 1010 X. Bloom~ Ed Hoe!l;;. 3U 'V. Grant HL ____ 30G E. )fain Rt.; AltCTIlatt' \Vt'll. ill~t(jn Rt. (112:37 ::\iagara }'all::;, ~. Y. ~\. C. Yair. Bo:.:: 325. La ~allp, C. A. Weber. 729 \Villow Ave. __ O!'io1es' nall; 211. 4th Fri. I I x. Y. (1)238 Asheville, N. O. ---- A. D. Rarrf!;iOn. 624 Hay\':oo(i,E. R. Murdocl{, Box 21. "? ____ Elk~' Cluh Rlrig.; 1st. last ~[nn I I Rd .• W. (rn)239 \Vil1iamsport, Pa. ___ ' RE'nd all mail to PrM. I. I. Gottschall, 401 park Ave. Lahnr Tf'mI)lp; Every \Yell. F. B. Lnng. 311 Erh\in St. fm)~40 ~[lIs!"nt1!'!p. I(lwa --- Chas. G. Erdman, 123 W. Fronf 1\fax Olde>nhurg, ne; W. ~fh Rt. T~ah()r .A~~f'rnlily HaH; 211. ·1 t h Thurs. (I) 2U·Phar'a. X. y-______TI. B. V~"' .. '·I ,1, :-{fI!.! H.a!l'>'1f'k ~~. T~ . .T. ~lIlligall, 31:i \\~a;;1Jiw~tnn :\[al"'a}I!'h Hall; ht, 3rd '.1'Ue3. (1,213 :-;a~anna11, Ga. _____ L. L. )Ir·\Vatty. 127 Ahe'!'f.om ____ n. }o'fi\\·lf>:'. 127 Ahpr('IP'1L ______J)pKalh HaIl; Fri. (1121:1 ToIefh. Oll!o ______JA)ui;; ~(,~I(> .. +hlt:_f·!". nOl Cnrtis ~t. O:i~2r ~fvers. J~ahor Tf'mnle____ TAlmr Tf'!1lf1If'; Every Tt'::3. (rn; 21G Hteul:em'i1e, OlJiu --- E. V. Anderson, P.O. Box 700 y.;. n, Lrm~. I'. O. 1~(Jx "lfJ3. Jth awl l[arla>t; lIon. I ( 1\[1r~c:'n JmtpUo!l, Oht(l. (~)2t1-b Rchenectady, X. Y· __ 1Rprhprt ~f. )[errill. 22~ Ll!1e!'t~ .1:1,";. Cameron. 213- 4th Ht., S~(Jtia. 2;i5 Htat!' :-;t.; bt. ~d ThUD. (1)250 San Jose. CaUl. ____ !II. Shake. 235 N. 9th St. _____:w! ~1.1te. Box 577______-Labor Temple; Every Fd WORKERS AND OPERATORS 55

L. U. LOCATION REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS MEETING PLACE AND DATE

1 (m)251 Pine Bluff. Ark. ____ 1T. "11lte, 1416 \". 5th 8t,_~ ____ '.T. L. Boynton, 1:!21 E. 2nd Are. Builuing Trad63 lIaU; 2d.. 4th Tue:;. (i)252 Anu Arbor. :Micb. --ICllft'oru Woou. 1103 E. Washlug- Eu. Hines 1~11 WWte St. ______Labor Temple; Main 8t.; ~u. 4tb Weu. 1 ton 8t. , (rr) 253; St. Loul!l. lI0. _____ L. J. Helm. 4348 Delor 8L _____ Euwaru P. Carr. ~112 llorgan- Rock Springs Hall; lst. 311 Thur,. tonI. Rtl. (m)254 Schenectac.l:r. N. Y. __ '~I. T. :\ol'thup, 6 Forest Ro. .___ J. J. Callahan, 'j':.!U Hattie I:::)t. __ 238 State St.: ht, 3d :MuH. (ID)255j.dShlanu. \Vis. ______1::0;. J. Talaska. 2809 \V. Sant.urllY.I }'. :lla111ey. 217 EaBt :.!d I:::)L __ IEagleli' Hall; 2d "~ed. Ave. I (m) 256 Fitchburg, :lIass, ____ Houry Frye. 21 East St. ------I~.. m. Conuoll, 38 Daley St.. C. L. e. Ball, 1st. 3d Tue;;. Ll.'Ominster. :lIass. I (1) 258, Provhlence, n. 1. ____ Wilfred 'Yill]l:" :H Broauway, Paw- 'Valter Harrows, 11:! l'ill~ St.• 1116 Orange St.; 1st. 3Ll Frl. tu(·l(et. Pawtut'lH"t. I (1)259 Salem. Muss, ______P. J. Dt3'un, Box 251 ______Roy Cuuney, Box 251 ______53 Washington St.; 1st. 3d ).lon. 1 (rr)260 Baltimore. Md. ____ . ______lr~~~ D. llic::ltalld, 506 Oaklan111Cockeys Hall; 1st. 3d \Yed.

(m)262 Plainfield. N. J. ____ Frank l'ope, 73 Grandview Ave. __ Russell IIann. lUi JOlllH~toll Ave'I'Building Tru(les lIall; j(l, ,!th ).lon. 0)263 Duhuque Iowa _____ ll. ~\ Pi'etter, 1313 Lincoln Ave·ILeo UregofY, 200:; Humboldt St. Carpenters' Hall; ~d. 4th Tilurl). {m)265 Linculn. ·Nellf. _____ R. H. Cruse. 2314 Randolph St. Oscar Schon. Labur TelUPle ______ILabor 'l'emple; 1st. :!d 'l'hurs. (e)266 Sedal1a. Mo. ______Harry In('h. 1301 S. Ohio st. ____ IC. R. Carpenter, 110 E. 4th St. __ Labor Temple; bt, 3d Frl. (c)267 Schenectady, N. Y. __ A. ,:. Gould. 521 Chrisle~ Ave.,J. \V. Cain, Route No. 6 ______1238 State St.: 1st. 3d Hat. (m)268 Newport. R. I. ____ H. ~. Buzby. 98 Warner 8t. ____ ~'. C. Gurnett. 70 3u 8t. ______Music Hall; 1st. 3u n'rl. (i)269 Trenton. N. J. ______Uupprt .Tahn, 121 Park Lane----IJOs. Powers, 112 So. Broad ~t. ___ !Electricians· lIall: Every :l.lon. (m)271 \Yichita. Kans•• ____ B. T. \"1150n, 339 N. Lawrence Ross 'V. Chiles. Box: 458 ______,.:119 S. Luwrent!e .dve.; Every )10n. Ave. ! (m)272 Sherman. Tex. ______Ray Mllier ------E. Crump. Care Elec. SuP. CO. __ Labor Hall; 2d. 4tb Tues. (m)273 Clinton, Iowa. ______Olaf Car18en, 225 lIaple ave· ____ 'E N. Hicks. 816 So. 4th St. ____ 'Tri City Labor Temple; 1st, 3d Thurs. (rr) 274 Columbus. Ohio ____ C. B. Jackson. 199% So. Higb J~mes Harkins. 1121 Summit St. 199';2 S. Hlgb St.; 1st. 3d Wed. (i)275 l\fusltegon. Mlch. __ • I\V. E. ~erst. 45 Jackson St. __ 'U. Dammingo. 43 Jiroch St. _____ Labor Temple; 1st. 3d Thurs. (m)276 Superior, Wis. -----In. E. Tilton. 1920 Tower Ave. __ C. O. Buswell. 2421 Juhn Ave. __ :Labor Ball; 1st, 3d TUCd. (1) 277 'Yheeling. W. Va. ___ H. Duckworth. Bridgeport. Ohio__ H. Vermillion, 1025 Chaplin St.• 11506 ~larket St.; Every Thurs. (m) 278 Paris. Texas______------Thos. G. Martin. Box 496 ______106 Grand; 1st Mon. (m)2S1 Anderson. Ind. ____ Loren Read. 322 Milton Ave. ____ Orvillo Garrett. 2645 Main ______IRed :lIen's Hall; 2nd. 4tb Wed. (m)282 Chicago. Ill. ______.Tohn McGeever. 5415 S. 'May St. Robe Ryan. 5746 S. peoria St. __ 5445 S. Ashlanu Ave.; 1st. 3u Fri. (c)2830aklanu. CalU. ____ R. E. Swain. Labor Temple. ____ Gee. Wagner. 1110 Ranlelgb W'Y.'Labor Temple; Wed. Piedmont, CaUf. I (m) 285 Peru, Ind. ______~ Riley Quince. 423 W. 2d St. ____ Fred Barth. 103 E. River ___ ... __ Labor Trades Hall; 2d. 4th ~Ion. (m)286 New Albany. Ind. __ Fred Heartel. GlenWOOd PL ____ Edw. F. Miller. 421 W.ll St.• \Trades Labor Hall; 2d. 4th Tues. Jeffersonville, Ind. (rr) 287 Ogd.n. Utah ______Ed. Smith. 2647 Monroe Ave. ______Eagles' Hall; 1st Wed. (m)288 \Vaterloo. Iowa ____ 'V. H. ~lev1s, 1115 Randolph St.I\V' II. "'ebb. 314 Oak Ave. ____ Eagles' Hall; Every Thur!'l. (m) 290 Bartlesville, Okla. ___ D. 'V. Eaton, 903 Jennway_____ \V. H. Province, 910 Shawnee!Room 36, over Bartlesville Decorating Co.; Ave. list and 3d Mon. (m) 291 BOise. Idabo ______C. E. Gardner. Box 525 ______R. F. Murphy. Box 525 ______Labor Temple; 1st. 3d ThUrs. (1)292 Minneapolis. Mlnn. __ 8. S. Erickson. 1206 8tb St. SO.:G. W. Alexander. 225 S. 5th St. 225 So. 5tb St.: ~d. 4tb :lIon. 294 Hihbing. Minn. ____ L. H. Mahood, Gen. Del.------1L H. Mahood, Gen. Del. ______1Public Library; 2d. 4th Frt. (1)295 Little Rock. Ark. ____ A. Wrigbt. 5 Arcade Bldg. ----,J. C Parr. 1001 W. 15th St. __ I:lloose Hall. 2d. 4th Tues. (m) 296 Berlin. N. n. ______.Tohn Hayward, 119 Mannering__ )Ora' A. Keith. 1659 Main St.==:K. of P. Hall; 1st, 3d ~fon. (m)298 :lIichigan City. Ind._ Frank Lute. 1122';2 Pine SL ____ 1Ed. Tlmm. 214 W. 11th St. ____ ,Labor Hall; 2,1. 4th Fri. (1)300 Auburn. N. Y. ______J. M. Barrette, 6 Lake Ave. ____ A. Dickens. 50 ASlJen St. ______1Mantel Hall; 2d, 4th Frt. [~: ig~ ir~~~f~~aCalIt~~~~:i G.--H~-A;~si;;;g,--BOi--57-4-_-~_-_-_, 6: 1: ~o~:~eI1~0~orec~o~ sJ~~t;sl ~I~~~~ ~~f~e; S;~· 4th Fd (m)303 St. Catherlnes. ont..!'I. T. JobnsOll. 10 Alexandra St.\'ThOS. Dealy. 108 York SL _____ ILabor Temple; 1st. 3d WNL Can. (m)304 Greenville, T.xas ____ F. W. Anderson. Box 45 ______,E. R. Bradley. 3406 Eutopia St., City Work Shop; 1st. 3d Wed, (1)3051 Fort Wayne. Ind. __ G. ",.. , Lung, 1018 BaIT St. ______:u, Eraun. 13:!5 Ta.ylo:' 8t, ______,Federation Hall; Evpry l\Ion. (m)307 Cumherland. Md. ____ Harry C. Hmith, 53 Columbia St. ,J. A. 'Wiant, 212 S. :Uechanic St.IBuilding Trades Hall: Thurs. (1) 308 S1. Petershurg, Fla._ G. C. IIudson, Box 522 ______'M. L. ""right, Box 522 ______Central Labor Hall; Thurs. em) 309 E. St. Louis. 111. ____ !I~rank Foree. Room 213. Arcade Goo. Viuer, Room 213. Arcade 357 Collinsville Ave.; Every Thurs, Bldg. Bhl~. I (m) 310 Vancouver, B. C., L. Purdy, 3754 Inverness St. ____ E. M. B. Smith, 1252 23rd Ave. Labor Temple; 1.lon. Can. East.! (1'1')312 Rpen{'t'r, N. C. _____ M. l.Ia~1t, Rpen('€'l'. N. C... _____ A. T. Sweet, Box riO ______Woodman HaH; lRt. 3d Mon. (m)313 \Vilmington. Del. ____ G. L, Brown. 614 Pine St. ______\V. J. Outten, 3302 "'aSh. St. __ Labor Temple; 2nd. 4th l!~rL (m)314 Bellingham. Wash. __ C. Old •. 202 E. Nortb SL _____ E. T. Reynolds. 1919 King SL_ Labor Temple; 2d. 4th Wed. (m)316 Ogden. l'tah ______IGl'O. Bull. Box 44 ______F. W. Barrie. Box 44- ______Old Eagles' Hall; Every Tues. (1)317 Huntington. W. Va._IE. Miller, 1901 9th Ave. ______G. L. IIawes. 240 8th Ave. ____ Homrichs Rail; 1st. 3d Wed. (rr)3181 Knoxville. Tenn. ____ :R. R. Acuff. Fountain City. Tenn. E. n. Turner. 30.3 Caldwell Ave. 709~~ Gay St.: 4th Tues. (m)320I)IanitOWoc. 'Vis. ___ O. L. Amlerson. 705 State St. ____ E(h\'. Krainik, 1210 Huron St. __ Union Hall; 2d. 4th ,Mon. (m)321, LaSalle. 111, ______Edw. Blalne______Earl Gapen. 655 MarQUette St.!post Hall; 1st. 3d Frt. (m)322 I Casper. 'Wyo. ______ltreu J. Carr. 1130 So. Spruce St. Ira A. Brannan, Box 55 ______Labor Temple; Tues. (m)323!'W. P. Beacb. Fla. __ Jos. E. Bell. 322 2d Ave. ______Stephen L. Harmon. 135 Ol,eecha-'Labor Temple; 1st. 3ru FrI_ I bee Rll. ! (m)3251B!nghamton. N. Y._ .Tas. Hastings. 35 Mitchell Ave. E. B. Lee. 419 N. Baldwin 8t..,77 State St.; 2d. 4tb :lIon. I Johnson City. N. Y. , (m) 326, Lawrence. ]I1ass. ----I.Tos. Hutton. 42 Forest st. ______!E. A. :llcComlsl

L. U. LOCATION REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS MEETING PLACE AND DATE _._.. - --._------(m)348 ('algary • .Alta .• Can._ "., Schopp, 926 5th Ave.• N. E. A. J. Jorgf>n!JOn, iH 8th Ave .• \V. Labur Uall' 2u 4th \VPt1. (1)349 lliaml. Fla. ______Juhn Early______A. J. Taunton. Bux ~H. Ruutt'l 1 ('srIII.'nters· 'Hail: };',ery WNt. (m1350 Jlannibal. Mo. ____ M. E. Crnm. 2121 IJuJle Ave. ____ Harry Halliwill. Ruute Xu. L ___ 'l'raul"$ Laoor Hall: lst Tues. 1J)352 Lamillg. ::Illeh. ___ W. E. Gr('{'fl. 310 E. llllisdale St. Earl D. Crandall. 210 Ferguson221* N. Wash. Ave.; 1st, 3tl Fri. liSt. ! (m) 353' Toronto, Ont.. C._':Jas. Xaughtol1. 1,8 Brunswick AV. P. Elh~worth, 122 Galt An", ______Labor Temple: 2Ll. 4th ThuN. (lw)354 Halt Lake City. rtab Geo. Haglunu. Box 213 ______"', J. Giles. 110:( :.!13 ______Laoor Temple; "·ed. (m1358 Perth Amhuy. N. J.:\Villard 'Varner. 336 IIarelay Sf.. Yirtrlr Larsen. 411 Cumpton Ave. '''asbington Hall: 2d. 4th Thurs. (m) 36011lrlstul. Ya.-Tenn.. __ ·W. ". llynl. U,·Il. 1M.. llrlstvl. Ralph CorreIL ______Retlmell's Hall; 1st. 3rll Mun. I I T(·llll. I I (m) 361' Tonopah. Xev. ___ •. R. Robh. nox 446 ______. ___ T. :-:. Pf'Ck. Uux 6;{:) ______-' Musiriau Hall; l:-.t Tlll"'l. (11364 l\1X'kforu. 111. _____ 1C. W. Lippitt, 1608 llu1rman St. C. E. Ingerson. 2U3 N. Winne- 402* E. State St.; 1st, 3tl Thurs.

1 bago St. 1 (m)3S7 Easton. Pa. ______,J. E. Hurlbert, 612 Belmont St. H. J. Htever. 143 }'erry St.. 433 Northampton St.; 1st, 3d Fri. (1)368 Imlianapolis. lnd. __ IJ. }.... Hcaulull, 1715 " . .llarkeL_ \\'~~~ace ~1mlIluns. !!:it'S ...'\'0. Pinel Labor Temple: Fri. 1 (11369 T..oulsvlllo. Ky. ____ Ill. M. Bowlett. 1107 Catalpa st.JW·slI. lIIul11l'. ~39 Eo MaUISverllun, Pa. __ French Hall; 2d & 4th Tues. (mi312 BOOllP. Iowa ______:Milo IIiggius, 1504* Htory St. ___ Geu. Smith, 611 'V. 5th St. ____ , Elect. '\\1trs. HaH, "'ed. (m)373 Kitelwner. Ont.• Can.IF. Benninger, 46 Rcott St. ______Jos. l-Iattell. Ig Dekay St. ______:Trades and Labor Hall; 2d, 4th Mon. (m~374 Augusta, lIe. _____ .;Ray Patridge. 1 Gl(>l1wood St. ___ 'A. L. Tavernier, 17 Summer St. __ :Grand Anny Hall: 2d Tul'S. (m1315 Allentown, Pa. ___ ~II. Ellis. 41)2 ~. 7th 8t. ______Howard Ellis. 402 Xu. 7th 8t. ___ ('05 Hamilton St.; E,ery TuE'S. (m)316: PritH'etan. Ind. ____.IC. C. Yelch. 117 'V. Pme St. ____ D. )1. Httlrmunt, 405 ~. Main __ Modern \Voodmen Hall; 1st Tues. (m)377ILYllll, ~-!ass. ______jF. Donoghue, 19 Chase St. ______I }1'\ A. ,Villlamsou. 31 Beacon Carpenters' Hall: 2d, 4th Tues. 1 Hill Ave. I (m) 378 San Francisco, callf.IFrank Peck, 1412 9th St., Ala-IL. Schalllch, 3662 16th St_____ 166 Steuart St.; Every Wed. mNa. (·allf. I (I) 3BO IIayno.vllle. La. ____ H. G. Ware. P. O. Box 535 ____ :H. G. Ware. P. O. Box 535 _____ Carpenters' Hall: 1st Mon. (1)381IChicago, III. ------IIJas. McKlntry. 210 N. Leaming-IHarry Clauss. 1648 Morse Ave' __ 1165 N. LaSaUe St.; 2d. 4th Tu... ton Ave. 1 (m)382IColumhla. R C. ____ L. A. ~mlth. 1331 Assembly SL_ R. H. Worrell, 1337 Assembly St. 1615 Main SI.; Tu ... (ml3831 Gillesllle.. I11. _____ -'Chas. Edwards. Staunton ______~.T. Kisel ______• Miners' Hall; 2d. 4Ul Mon. (m13R11 Muskogee. Okla. _____ ;II. H. ;;hell. 206 N. Sth ______,A. J. Thomas. 1311 GoorgetowIL_ Equity Bltlg.; Every FrI. (rr)385 lIarshall, Texas ___ 'X. O. Xowlln ______,X. O. Xowllu, Xo. Franklin St. K. of P. Hall; 2d. 3d Fri. (m)388' Palestine. Texas ----I ------______G. C. Falrt!eld. 1001 E. Lacy SI. Trades Council Hall; 2ntl. 4th MOIL (m) 3R91 Glenn Falls. N. Y. __ ,Raymond Abed. 12 Jay St. ______!l. J. Gardel>he. 122 Warren SI. K. of P. Hall; 1st. 3d Fri. 1_, ",on VOl't .'\rthlll' '1''''YJlq 1_ _ _ .1. t1-. Anril'lP<': Boy ll1l-id l<~I111&><: l'~f",' l<:.t .~.t \\.'PII' !'t·;'3"9"1IArtlmure.· Okl":-::::i T. Walcott. 724 4th Ave.. s.-E.-:'-:'·.::II. A. Graham. 905 Burch ~i_:C.;p;;-nt;rs~-Haii: iSi.3ti·\Yed. (m) 392 Troy. N. Y. ______John Ryan. 59 Congress St. ______: I. S. Scott. Young Bldg.. Stat, City Hall; 2d. 4th Thurs. (r)393 Havre. Monl. ------IR J. MoNally. Bux 419 ______iH. ~IoNaIJy. Ilox 419 ______.112 Masonic Temple; 1.t. 3li Wed, (1)394 Auburn. N. Y. ______Goo. Graule. 233 Janet St. ______.Goo. Greule. 233 Janet SL _____ Mantel's Hall; 2d. 4th Wed. (es)396 Boston, Mass. _____ .IArthur Myshrall. 296 River Sl.l,walter Aylward, 18 Ticknor SI.,:Well·s Memorial Hall. 987 Wash.; 1st, I 'Yaltham, j\.Iass. So. Boston. Mass. I 3d \Ved. (m)397 nalhoa. C. Z .• Pan.,R. C. Hoaglantl. Box 243 ______G. Edgar Murphy______IBalboa Lodge Hall; 2d. 4th Tu,",- (1)398 Lexlu.ton. Ky. ____ 1______W. S. Weaver, 442 Chair Ave. __ R. G. Fed. of Labor Hall; 2d. 4th Mon. (m)400 Asbury Park, N. J'_IChas. Feltzinger, 97 S. Main SI. David ReUJy. 129 Abbott Ave"IWInCkler Hall; 1st. 3tl Fri. Ocean Grove. N. J. (m)401 Reno. Nevada ______Geo. I. James. 212 N. Vlrg!nla __ linlon Hall; 1st, Stl Thur", (1)402 Greenwich, conn'---IH'::i~~~~ ~nny~t, Box 497, Har-1w.I D. Peck. 11 Lawrence SI. ____ Olld Fellows Hall; 2u Fri. (rr) 403 Portsmouth. Ohio __ O. H. Kinder. 1516 10th St. ____ N. L. Boren. 1914 7th St. ____ Red Men's Hall; Thurs. (1)405 Cellar Rapills. Ia. __ F. G. Remington. 1513 E. Ave. E __ W. H. Je!lnln~s. 1020 1st Ave. E. Labor Temple; 2d. 4th Wed, (m)406 Okmulgee. Okla. _____ Leo Meurldlan. 110 N. semlnole.lchas. H. Barttow. 608 E. 15th __ Eaglcs' Hall; 2d. 4th Mon. (m)408 MI.. oula. Mont. ____ 'R. A .. Vickrey. 236 Wash. SL_ J. H. Heydorf. 701 S. 2d St.. W. E. Main SI.; 1st. 3d Fri. (m)410 Laurel, Miss. ------IG SmIth. 114 8th Ave. ______,J. R Feazell. Boulevard St. ____ I. O. O. F. Hall; 2d. 4th Thurs, (m)411,' Warren. OWo ______W. P. Barto. 1419 Trumbrier Ave. ILeslie McLean, 303 3rd st.'lunlon Savings Trust Bltlg.; 1st & 3tl Wed. N!l ... O. (1)413. Santa Barbara. Calif. Fred B. Hoyt. 1318 Morrison Ave. Don Heumphreus, Box 415 ______613% State St.; Mon. (rr) 414 I: ~Iaeon. Ga. ------11.1· L. R~an. 1118 Ash St. ______iJ. F. McFarlanu. J86 Holt Ave'1509 M~lberry. SI.; 1st. 3d Wed, (m)415 Cheyenne. Wyo. _____ ,II. D. Mltohell, Box 423 ______II. A. LInn. Box 4"3------______Eagles Hall. 2d. 4th Thurs. (m)416IRoz~man. !,tont. ____ :H. Dale CHIl£>. Box 515 ______:H. Dale ClIn£>. Box 515 ______,LaborI Temple; 1st. 3d Tues. ~~!:}~~~~~:~~~!i~' g:{ff.'-===:~' ,f.alka~gte~~y·li1tosi:oc~s-t-st~==i~. JR. K~~~re~, 95~05 ~r'U\\~~:(~ ~t!t~~o~~~~~I:rkr\~t, 3d Thurs. (m)420! KPOkuk. Ia. ______1 E. H. RorkefeUer. 1618 Carron E. II. Rockefeller. 1618 Carroll 519 Main St.; 1st. 3d Tu ... (m)422 New Phila.. Ohio___ .CarJ Blppel. 248 E. Bay st.. ___ IJ. D. Crlssel, 326 No. 7th SI. ___ '1326 No. 7th St.; 1st. 3d Fri. (rr)42SiMOberly. Mo. ______!Geo. Evans, 529 Barrow St. ____ IR. E. Love. 416 Roherts 81. ____ Carpenters' Hall; 2d. 4th \Ved. (rr)424, Deratur, III. ______I.rames Quinn. 2129 E. Prairie St.IS' F. WoIr. 535 E. Olive St.11164 E. Eldorado St.; 2nd. 4th Wed. (m)425'OJean. N. Y. ______1.1. B. Lyman. 653 Kltt Ave. __ Thos. O·Toole. 115 K Water St.ITrades and Labor Hall; 2d, 4th Fri. (nI) 426 1Sioux Falls. S. D. __ IL. Keefer. 1200 E. 9th St. ______A. H. Baumgartner, 1408 s'IEgan Hall; 1st. 3d Mon. Dakota. Ave. (1)427 Springfield. III. ____ A. F. llughes. 2305 flo. 15th St. Fred Volle. 1011 No. 2nd St. __ Painters' Hall; 2d. 4th Wed. (m) 428, Rakersfil'ld, Calif. __ ,E. J. Sartley, Box 238 ______, \V. L. ?t:tayhe, Rox 23S ______~ILabor Temple; Every lIon. (m)429. :-;.,11\-1110. Tenn ----IF. E. Wheeler. 75 Carroll St. __ ,F. E. Wheeler. 15 Carroll SI. ____ 212* 8th Ave .. N.; Wed. (1)430 Racine. Wis. ------IJ. E. Baven. 513 flo 8th SL _____ ·Otto Rode. 1819 Albert SI.-_____ Lnlon Hall: 2d. 4th Wed. (m)4311'l!ason City. Ja. _____ :.E. F. Gorman. 221 So. Monroe L. R. Batchelor. 924 N. Dela.ware.Labor Temple; 2d. 4th Tu... , Ave. , I (m) 432 Bucyrus. Ohio ______: Chas. Lareamp. East Charles Sl. Fred'k Baehr. 1112 E. Warren St Trades and Labor Hall; 1st. 3d Mon. (m)434·TJouglas. Ariz. _____ J. C. ::I!cCunnl1r. 1021 B. Ave. __ .r. F. Johnson. Box 22L ______,1:010n Hall; 2d. 4th Frl (m1435 Winnipeg. ::IIan .. Can. A. Mackey. 10 Ashland CL ___ J. L. MeBrltle. Lahar Temple____ Labor Temple; 1st. 3d Mon. (m}43G. Watervliet, !'<1. Y. ___ H. Farrar, 121 Xorthern Blvd., O. Fausel, 1230 7th ..ive. ______'Yaccabee Hall; 3d Sat. 1 I Albany. N. Y. 1 , (m1437'Fall Blver. Mass. ____ Frank Mullen. 101 Adams SL_·.1ame, Reynolds. 360 Durfee St. __ :Flremen's Hall: 2d. 4th Frl (1)439 Akron. Ohio ______H. E. Gray. 86 S. lltb St..::IL ~·ruits. 33 S. Maple St. ______Central Lahor Lnlon Hall; 1st. 3d Thurs. I Kenmore. Ohio. I' I (m)440 IRlvemlde. CaIlL ____ V. W. Dundas. 293 Locust SI.-_.J. A. King. 770 W. 12th SL ___ :\fechanlrs' Hall; 2<1. 4'h Frt (rr)441' SlIokane. Wash. _____ Ed. Thomas. Pendelton Hotel____ I ______' Carpenters' Hall; 4th ~un. antl 2d Thurs. (m) 412lStllI"geon Falla, Ont. ...1. II. ~Ierchant, Box 4L ______'J. H. Gallagher, Box 24. ______IOrange Hall; 1st & 3d ThurQ• Can.! 1 1 (m) 413 ~Iontgomery. Ala.. __ ~Harry Cornett. 21 Clayton SL_:E. A. Woollworlh. 18% Xo. Perry,18% N. Perry St.; Thur.. (Om~ ~~W;~ g7~k.0~l~~h::} rae~~~~1I~2011ir~~e ~~_~t~==t :ett~~n~~~. J~.:.nN.!1t~~_~:::I~~~8:'er~e~~~;..~;::pry Other Fri. (m)446 ~ronr()e. La. ______'.1. L. Singhal. 112 Jackson SL __ ·J. J,. Sln~hal. 112 .Tackson 9t __ Moose Hall; 2d. 4th Tu"". (m1417 ~andllsky. Ohio ______Welhy Weidman. 141R Llndsl~ Central Lahor Hall; l't. 3d Fri. (m1419 Pocatello. Idaho_____ J. H. Guymon. Box 196 ______J. II. Guymon. Box 196______Ea.I.. ' Hall; 211. 4th lIon. (m14iJO Durham. X. C. _____ J. Carden. Yates Ave. ______• ___ 'J. Latta. R. F. D. Xo. 2 ______T~l.hnr HAn: Mon. (m)4J2 Gloucester, X .1. ____ WIlL C. Stann. 1171 Morton St.;AUre

L. U.! LOCATION REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS I MEETING PLACE AND DATE

1 ------:------(mH56 Xow Brunswick. :;. J., W. J. ~Iurray. 316 Woodbridge Julius Kampf. 86 Ray SI. ______1340 George St.; 2d. 4th FrL a I (1)457' Altoona, Pa. _____ JII.Aie·'L~~:;l~;~~, t ;:. 457 ______J. C. IIoover, Box 45L ______B. of R. T. IIome; 1st, 3d Mon. l:::~m ~~i:~::~~, ~~::-::=:~. AO.Tr~1~:.hf~r~~ 9~a;"--Phlillp:: ~: ~:~:,::~, PS1J' Jf;::;,~IA;~:t~~~~ ra~~~ ~~lt/hlS\;"'Jd Wed. Electric Co. I I (1)461 Anrora. Ill. ______1 Ed. Bach, 59 So. Broadway____ J. L. Quirin, 364 Talma St. ____ Labor Temple; 1st & 3d Wed. (rr) 46:! "'aycross. Ga. ___I J. W. Yerkes. 129 Albany Ave. __ 'F. H. Benefield. 85 Crawford St.ILabor Hall; 1st. 3d ~Ion. (rr) 463 Springfield, Mo. _____ .d, Jertburg. 760 \V. ~cott.. _____ IJ. \V. Dieterman. 8:i5 S. Missoul'ilillarmony Hall; 2d. 4th Tues. (m)465 1 San Diego, CaIlC_ C. H. lIIorris. Box 118 ______R.!:~t Bennett, Box 118 ______-!Labor Temple; 1st. 3d Wed. (1) 466:Pharleston. W. Va. __ !C. T. Haggerty. 1-102 \Vash. St'_lB. Morgan. 209lh Roane l::)L _____ ~Masonic Temple; Fri. (m)467 lIlaml. Ariz. ______A. V. O'Leary, lIox 58L ______,V. M. Long, Box 581 ______:,COOltS and Waiters IIall; 1st, 3d Thur.. (rr)468: Van Xest. N. Y. ____ A'AV~:: D~~e;;~lS~~. y:76 )lelrose E~~~stcS~:~'t~;, ~~3~. Lyvcre St"l41~tl~' T~~:' St.. Bronx. N. Y. C.; 2nd. 1 (1) 470 Haverhill. :Mass. ____ Irwin l\Ioore. 178 Main sL ______1Jolm \v. Perry, 33 Pleasant St. ,I Labor TeIDIJle; 2d. 4th Tues. 1 (m)471 lIllIlnocket. IIIe. ___ .Tos. Nleltless, Box 6______A.B~~.df~~~Il~,~.ssBoX 6______--'RUSh Block; 2d, 4tb Tues. (rr)413 Terre Haute. Ind. __ 1A. \Y. Xorwoou. 2617 Fanwood \V. O. Partridge. 2621 Fenwood K. of P. Temple; 2d. 4th Thurs. , Me. I Ave. I (m)474 llemphis, Tenn. ____ A. R. McGoldrick, Box 274 ______.Polk Byrd, 1141 Sledge Ave _____ Italian Han: FrL (m)476 Saginaw, Mich. ____ :a. W. Allen, 241 Dwight St. ___ JI. McCoy, 741 Bundy ______~lIIachinist Hall; 1st 3d Fri. (m)477 San Bernardino, <:. __ J. Wilson. 737 Cort SI.-______'W. J. Watts. 379 20th SL _____ ILabor Temple; Every Thurs. (l)47S:Beaumont. Texas____ \\'. 8. Cally, care of Beaumont C. A. \Veber. Box 932------ILabor HalJ; Tues. Elec. Co. 480 IMarshall. Texas _____ F. Howell, In care Howell Elec. Paul Fraley, 902 E. Crockett St. Davidson and Bladeck Bldg.; 1st. 3d Co. Tues. (~m~11 ~':.~~~';.~p~~~.!f.In~~::= ~mE.N~1~~f~y.41801i1e~~~_~_~:: i:'~:ryC~~~~~~lt,12'ii ir~~r!y Sk]t~i~';,esi.~:::1 :!'IL W';~~s. (l)4R3ITacoma. Wash. ____ C. L. Thompson, 823 "AU SL_ II. E Durant, 5908 So Park Ave. 1117'1.. Tacoma Ave.; 1st, 3d MOll. (U4851 Rock Island, IlL ___ III. G. Welcb, R. R. No.1, Box 88 Lloyd Leveen, 2531 8th Ave. _____ Industrial Home Bldg.; 1st, 3d Frl. (rr)481 Hannibal. Mo. _____ \V. T. McCarty. 313 Bird 8t. ____ ehas. Fagerstrom. 201 S. 8th Trades & Labor ..lssembly Hall; 2d Frt (ml488 Bridgeport. Conn. ___ .las. Monement. 483 John St. ____ ehas. Kelly. 350 Conn. Ave. ____ Plumbers' Hall; 1st. 3d Mon. (m)489 Dixon. III. ______H. L. Minnehan, 328 W. Cham- H. L. Minnehan, 328 W. Cham- ______berlain St. berlaln. (1)490 Centralla, III. ______R. F. Smith, 828 IIIorrlson St. ______Camenters' Hall; 3d Mon. (1)492 Montreal, Que" C. __ J. L. Sauve, 1350a St. Lawron"'lchas. Hodgkiss, 4;;8 Rielle Ave,,1417 Ontario SL; 2d. 4th Wed. St. Verdun. I (1)493 Johnstown, Pa. _____ Thos. Byers. 339 Walnut SL ___ Jas. Fetterman, 472 Edith Ave. __ Franklin Bldg.; Tues. (1)494IMiIwaukee, Wis. _____ E. :a. lIroettler, 183 Burleigh St. Chas. Hansen, 802 69th Avo., Electrical Workers' DaIl; FrL I West Allis, Wis. I (1)500 San Antonio, Texas_ IC. A. Freeman. 414 Dunning Ave.,T. A. Lancaster, 125 Buford St Trades Council Han: 1st, 3rd TIm,,". (m)501, Yonkers. N. y. _____ 'H. \Ylldberger. 119 S. High St.IHcnry Stroh. 15 Fernbrook ..lve.,'Labor Ll-'ceum; 1st l~ri. I lIt. Vernon. N. Y. I I (fI503 Boston, lIIass. _____ . Gee. ~Iooney, 276 BUlllter Hill F. J. Cunningham. 102 Roslindale 995 Wash. SI.; 1st Wed" 2d, 4th FrI. St., Charleston. llass. Ave.. Roslindale. ~Iass. I (m)504I Meadvme. Pa. _____ R O. Perry. Penn Ave., Kerr- S. II. Wasson, 563 Green St. ____ 'Central Labor Hall, 2d, 4th Vved. town. Pa. (m)506 IChIcago Ht's. I1L __ Otto Koehler, 1543 Aberdeen St. F. E. Martin. 204 W. 14th SL_ Moose Hall; 1st Mon. l:;:; ~gg I ~~~:~~~~' N ~~. _:::= ~:'l\, ~r~~~~Y41 8~~a:;~ rv~ _ ~_~ i'lb~~t~~tI;!e1:;, L~~~rtto~~--S;: ~~~_a!~ _::~~~ ~_:s_t __ ~_~_~_ ~~~______(1)510 Galveston. Texas ___ Frank McKee. 1011 21st St. _____ J. Simpson. 1501 16th St. ______Ave. C: 1st and 3d Thurs. (rr) 511 Toneka. Kans. _____ Chas. G. Sheetz. 201:; Lincoln St. G. D. Stitt. 313 Lake St. ______418 Knnsas Ave.; 1st, 3d Thur.. (to)513 IIIanchester, N. H. ___ F. Wardner, 35 Temple St. ____ W. Loveioy, 146 Tolles St" Nash- C. L. U. Hall; 1st, 3d lIIon. ua, N. II. (fI514 Detroit, Mich. _____ D. O'Connor, 6637 Baldwin Ave. Wm. Lee, 1123 Warren Ave. W. __ 25 Adelaide; Every Frl. (m)515 Newport News, Va. __ W. E. Brinson. 426 NewvortNew81'C. n. Dresser, Langley Field, va'I'Greble Hall; 1st & 3d Tues. Ave., Hampton. Va. l:;:m~, ~;:~:it~n?r:iSs--=:=: ~~. 'i{: ~;.,~;~~ni1~i 1~·thE~~e~~:~I~. ~. ~~~if!!;, 2A~13~~~hS~V-;,~:~]lfyth~anBca!ile~al!i. 'rtFrL (m)520:Austln. Texas ------IW. J. Pike. 1115 W. 5th------iChas. Spreen, 1509 W. 6th St. __ :20~ W. 7th; 2d, 4th 1II0n. (m)521' Grpeley. Colo. ______A. Hormuth, 614 11th Ave. ______Jas. E. Sampson. Box 1104-_____ 62<> 8th Ave.; 2d. last Mon. (1)522 Lawrence, lIIass. ___ ,Geo. Crabtree. 283 Howard SL_'James H. Merrick, 400 No. lIIain,:Llncoln IIall; 2d, 4th Thurs. I Andover. IIIass. I (1)526 1 Santa Cruz, callf. ___ IGI'O. A. Delhlefsen. 210 E. 5th St., Gee. A. Dethlefsen, 210 E. 5th Paiaro Valley Bank Bldg.; Every Fr!. Watsonville. Calif. SI.. Watsonville, Calif. I (m)521 Galveston. Texas ____ ,F. L. WllS0D ______Joe Carlin, 4014 Ave. ..L" ______1309lh Tremont: 2d. 4th l!'ri. (rr)528.Mllwaukee.1 \Vis. ____ \Vm. Rantbum. 304 32d Ave. ____ Jas. Hagerman. 619 Linus St. __ i3d Res. Ave.: 2d Thurs. (m)530 Rochester, lIIinn. ____ ------______H. J. Fricke, 904 2d Ave., N. w.ITr;gesTh':,~~. Labor Assembly Hall; 1st. (e)532 Billings. 1II0nl. ____ . L. Maher. Box 646 ______W. T. Gatos. Box 646 ______Odd Fellows Hall; 2d, 4th Mon. (rr) 533 Proctor, lIflnn. ____ ------______W. H. Koch. 2625 W. 1st St., Odd Fellows Hall; 2d, 4th lIIon. (1)535 Evansville. Ind. _____ C. J. Lnrd. 901% W. Franklin Ro~U}~!J'ci,1I1~o9· No. Rowley St._ Elcctrical Worlters' Hall: Every FrL (!lo36 Schenectady. N. Y. __ .Tos. Way. 1626 rnion St. ______T O'Rourke. 359 Carrie St.. _____ 258 State IIaIl; 1st. 3lt Sat. (es) 537 San Francisco, Cam. D.0~k1~~~.lac;,lr1.5 Arlington St., F. Dougan, 59 Dorland St.. _____ Room 234, Pacific mdg.; 1st IlIon. (I) 538 Danville. JII. ______F. WllIlam" 1220 Chandler____ R Bleueker 842 S Commercial Trades and Labor Council; 1st, 3d Mon. (m) !'l39 Port JIuron. Mich. __ H. D. Duce. 1226 Varney Ave. __ G~stav Ltndke. 1334 6th St. ____ Trades Labor Hall: 2d. 4th Tues. (I) 540 Canton. Ohio ______H. C. Hinds. 2818 9th St" S. W. J. IIlcl[urray. 911 3rd St.. S. W.116 lIIarket Ave .. s.; Fri. (s) 541 Lynn, IIIass. ______A. Cross, 10 Richard St. W'--'IEdWIn J. Breen, 767a Western'St. Mary's Hall; 1st, 3d Thurs. 1 (m)545 Honolnlu. Hawall___ E, J,. Belltnger, 3710 Park Ave. __ W~F:'B'i';n~:'T518 lIIagnzl.!e St. Camenter "('nion Hall; 1.t, 3d lIIon. (rrHita Hunting-ton. W. Va._ I. R. DIE'h1. 2584 lRt ..ive. ______W. O. Bradleay. 2124 10th Ave. Carpenters' Hall; 2d. 4th \Ved. (mHi52 T~{>wistown. Mont. ______~T. H. Pittman. Box fi53 ______'Carpenters· Hal1; 'Ved. Cm)554 'Yelland. Ont.. Can._ 'Harvey O('a~tp.r. Mr. ..\loine Ave. __ ,Roy HarON. Bo~ 10:'1- ______Lahar Hall: 1st. 3d Thurs. CeHi56 \Yalla "~al1R. Wash-~. C. ('nnmh~. Rox 71L ______F. C. Donald. Box 7-U ______Lahar Temple; 1st, 3<1 Tues. (rr):;"71 lflnot. X. Dak. ----IL. J. l"ilflr. 720 5th Rt .. N. E.,L. J. Raltor, 720 5th St" N. E. Basement. Sons Norway Han; 1st Thurs. (mlfifi8 F1orf'nC'e. Ala. _____ IT. J. Parnf>l1. 12::1 Meridian St.:C. E. And!'TRon. Bo~ ~5::L_ _ Carpenters' Hall: 1st. 3d Thurs. (mHifi9 Rrantford. Ont.. Can.:F.rnerson pptttt, 9~ ,\"j,..to"ia. RL_ Xorman Comdand. 6R Rawd~~ St~ Gr. War Vet. Associatlon; 2d. 4th Frt. (1)560 Pa.adena. Calif. ___ E. L. Shracler, Lallor Temule____ O. M. Green, 439 Vista Ave. ____ Labor Temple; Frl. (rr)561 lIIontreal, Que" Can. L. A. ]\fc·E",.n 1121 B. wemng-IA. L. Taylor. Lorraln Ave., Ot- 592 Union Ave.; 1st, 3d Wed. ton ~t .. Yp.. rl11O. 'P. n tawa Park. ~. ! (m)563 IlIarlon, Ind. ______C. H. Townsend. 452 No. Wash- C. H. Townsend, 452 No. Wash- Trades Council Hall; 2d, 4th Thurs. I Inqton St. ington St. I l:::m:I~~~~'::~~,d'v~~d~_:::: ~r.'lk ~:i~r~l. i~afo~ci, 6~~._~:~. ~: il~~~s~O~. ~~. J~~b4~4t:-sii.:i;'b! ;~ll~~~ie/d. 4th lIIon. lem. Va. I (1)567 Portland, lIIo. ______T. J. Hennesoy, Federal SL ____ I C. Arthur Smith, 14 DElVonshlre'Rm. 52. Farrington Blk.; Every IIIOIl. l l St., 'Voodfords. Maine. l514 Congress St, 58 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL

L. U. LOCATION REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS FIN. SEC, AND ADDRESS i MEETING PLACE AND DATE

ti)56S )fontrt'aI. Q'IP.• Can. E. Remillard. 411 Ontario St. E. F. Grittord. 417 Ontario St.. E.411 Onto ~t.. };,; l~t. 3(1 lion. tiJ569 San Hiego, Calif. ____ \V. S. Rainey, 2076 3d St. ______~I. L. RatcUtr, IJullin lIotel ___ .. __ lIoos" Hall; }~v~ry lIon. fm) 510 Tucson, Ariz. ______~1. "'. H~l1:eIma~l. ZUlli ~-\l!t. Z., E. C. Russl"ll. Box 501 _____ .. ____ 1Labor '[emIlie; l~t ...\; :1t1 RlUulaY3. O. t .. :t•• ~rtl ~t. (mla71 )(cGil1, Xevada _____ I\V. J. Hendry. Box 577 ______.Tohn Phtl1ips, Dox 213 ______1Cypress Hall; 4th )Ion. (11;.12 .H.t:'giU8. Sask., CUll ... Ja:;, n. Peacock, :.!:.!·H PaS(luL .. W. J. "'lUis, lO!7 Rltallark St. __ 'Trallt"S Han. O..;1t'r sr.: 3rd "~ed. and (r.l!!i73 Kiugstoll. Out., Can. ______L. R. Meuzif':i. 13:) Al1red. St. __ I'Tratles anu Labur Hall; 1st Thurs.. Iii 3d ~Ion. (m\!i:"4 BremE.'rtcm, 'Ya"h ____ .T. 1.1. (,lark, 215 2nd ~t ... __ .. __ .T. ,an Rossum, 214 9th Rt. ____ Lahar TemplE.'; 2£1, 4th Tues. (111! ;'ij';; pJ)rt~lll{)l1th, Ohio __ \Yalt :lHllef, n:ii }~rullt ~t._ .. _.... _ Loui3 Drennen, 13:!O 6th ~t. ____ C. L. Hall: Frl (mI511 Drumright, Okla. ___ )[. F. Hauman ______R. Badon ______Ide-a} Ele-ctric Co.; FrI. (i17i7S Haekell:;aC'k, 'S. J. __ el'o. Rellz. !!j9 Green .\.ve., Lyn- F. 'V. DuBois, 13 tith ~t., Ridge- Juniur Order Hall; 1st. 3d lion. I I hnrst, X. J. I fiE-Id Park, "'S. J. I (m) !l79 nIobe, Ariz...... __... 1111111 Uklial'd';on .. ______.. ___ f'has. Fox, Box 96t.. ______EIN'triC'al Hall; "~ed. (m~:i~f) lI1~1ll11ia. \\·ash. _____ \\". n.. IJe[e~:;, 161u JHgl'low Ave. \V. R. Peters. 1610 lJigl'low .Ht>.lhl E. 4th 8t.; :!tt. 4th "'ed. (m1581 )Iurrbtuwll. X. J. __ 'rhos. R. l'il'rsoll. Hauu\,er .Ave., Garrett Gurnee, 1 lIacCullucll.Ay. Elks' Hall; IJ;;t. 31.1 TutoS. I I )Iorri:-; I'lain!';. 1 I (Hh~:J El Paso. Te-xas ______It. C. I~lHl:;furc.l, Rox 1105 ______){. F. Bauman, P. O. Box l105--ILabor Temple; FrL (m);'iq Tll~ga, Okla... ______(;. C'. Gadhois, 316 E. 3rd St. __ C. F. 'Yilson, l;!t S. lfaylJel1€ Carnenters' Hall; Every \Ved. (ll5S5 }O;l Paso, Texa:i_____ ('h::ts. )lurIllly, llux 1316 ______.K K. Ridenour, Box 1316 ______LatJOf Hall: En~ry Fri. (m)5R7 Pottsville, ra. ____ .. _, Ailg'. Hdmettlt'r, 6U3 Uoune Ht. __ 1\'8 J. Hassler. 601 ~. 7th St. __ Centre and Arch St.; 1st. 3d Tues. (l~{~~~ ~~~~~~oo~~as~·ask~~-c:: \~~::.m s~i~:;:fe:6 n~~ t~J::::::::::! Ioh~e~p, MIf~:' 2~~~_~~_~_~_~~::' tagor °Te~·I)I!~d~·s~.lsid 3#rfrL U);,!lO Xew LontioH, Conn. \V. E. Dray. 63 Lewis Ht. ______Il<\ C. Ra·hlmrIl, 103 \Yill(,t!i Arl'. ·llachlnist Hall: 1st. 3d Mun. (1l:i!'ll ~tHC'ktOIl, Calif. ____ It. S. Lung. 726 E. Oak ______'\V. B. Gregury, 1017 S. Hutter__ '216 E. llark~t; MOIl. Cfl592 Kau;a. City, MO. ___ \\". A. :lIllls, Labor TemPle____ 1IEd. M. Fretlrlck, 4319 llellC\"ie"ILallOr Temple. Hth and Woodland: lst. 1 j Ave. 3L1 Wetl. (ml;;93' Ilunkirk. X. Y. _____ , Paul C. Kittell. 1 Canadway St. C. R. Earr", 57 W. 3d SI. ____ IW. ~Ialn St.; 1st. 3d Tues. (ml!i!H ~auta Rosa. Calif. __ ,,'altpr ~tra{'l\:e, Box 4:i7.. ______:Rex Harrie, Box 437.. ______Lahor Te-mple: 1st, ad Tues. (fj5!15 Oakland, Calif. ___ ... JJ. E. Pollard, 1635 92nd Ave. __ '''". P. Bourn, 8~R .i:ird Ht. _____ ,1918 Grove Ht.; Every \Ved. (Han6 Clarkshurg, 'V. Va. __ C. II. Baltzley. 602 Moore St. __ ,D. !I. Resslar~ 99 Denham Rt. __ Rohinson JUdg.; Thurs. (m):"i99, Iowa City, Ia. ______}~. E. Vaughn, 1016 Iowa Ave._ .. G. F. Ramsey. H2-1 H. LUl'RS ~t. __ Eagles Hall; 2nd, 4th Tues. (I)601 l"r1Jana & Cham·IUlll,ert E. Dodel. ____ 1narry Ringler, 1022 'V. 3d Ht. __ A. Ainsworth, 2302 'V. 6th St' __ ILabor Temvle; 1st. 3d Tues. (mlfi2n :\!()nctoll. ~. B., C. __ H. I}u7.z('U. Sunny Rrae______• n. Rot)in~nn, RtlllllY Brat', X. B .•\. O. n. Ha11; 2tl. 4th 'Yed. (mH;30 I .. ethhrldge, Alta., C. Lp() 'Yadden. Box 47-L ______:Lro. 'Vadden. P. O. l~ox 474 __ 14th St.• R; 30 HUll •• p. m (1) R:n, Xewhurgh, ~. y. ____ .T. Cuurtnpy, City Tprraf!e______LPSlie "~ea\'er. 140 Lander St._ .. 1Turn Hall; 1st. 3d Thurs. (mHi34 Taylor. Texas. ______Edw. ~Or(~l~ .m. Box 262 ______Labor TE'tmple: Every Sat. (iHi3r, ])aYt'nport, IlIwa. ____ .\.• \Ildersen, 421 E. 14th Rt._ .. __ L. P. Crecelius. 1927 Colll'ge Ave. Turm'!r Hall: 2d, 4th FrL (1) f,3fi ToroIlto, Ont., Can._ .\. )!f'l)uIlahi. 127 ,John SL ____ ~. ~Imillgt(jn, :)2 CarlS .\n"____ T.. ahor TemIlh~; -----. (mHi38 ):pw Glas;;uw, )t. S., U. Ca\,anaugh, \Vest Side______Geo. Townsend, Box 963 ______,Law Joy Bldg. 1st, 4th Wed. 1 Can. I I I (m)R10 Phm·nix. Ariz. _____ C'. R. ~n('hael. Box 50L ______'~. W. Calkins. Rox 501.. ______238 E. Wa~hingtnn Rt.; Frl (rr,641 Hih'is, Ill. ______c. A. Itu:.;lanu, Bux l~fl. 'Yat~r- Tilli~. Phares, 619 ,,~. 4th St.,:lndustrial Hall, }'loli1l6, Ill.; 2d Wed. I . I 1"\\'11. Ill. . I Da8 State St.; 2<.1, 4th Fri. 1 (mHi46 Rheridan, ~?yo. ____ n. I ... "'iq~erR, Paf'jf1c~ EIPC't. Co. r. E. Luf'P, 1l1~ ~o. C1t!'tf'T ~t. __ Labor Temple; 1Rt. 3d ErL (1) ()47 ~khenectady, N. Y. __ Edw. Rmifh, 310 Paige SL _____ \V'. A. Briggs, 2-11 Fnstpr Av~ ___ 258 ~;tate Rt.: 1st \Ved. (mHi1R Hamilton, Ohio _____ o~. ~. Bowers. Box 162 ______"~m. A.tchi~on, 830 Franklin Ave. Labor Temple; 1st, 3d Wed. (mH119 .... !tun. 111. ______~. "'. \\"'bite. P.O. Box 133 ____ .f. Voss. Box 133-______Topham nall; lst. 311 Fri. (s,652 Hammond, Inu. ____ C. liamm. 199 Logan St. ______Xelsrm Hewitt, 70-19 Veraon Ave., K. of P. Hall; 1st. 3d Thurs. I I r.llif'agl), 111. I (mH'.~:'i :'\Ii1f't; Citro :'Ifont. ___ r... C. Pitts, 614 X. Praine Al't> . .Tas. P. 'Wf'lch, r. O. Box 8217th and :lIain St.; 1st. 3d Mon. (rr)654 Tac·oma. Wash. ____ Y. A. Surenson, 4021 So. 66th S~ C. O. Sml1h. 1509 E. 6Sth St,I117*: Tacoma Ave.• Taeoma. Wash· 1st ! I i Seattle-, ""ash. . "l\~ed. H31 1st Ave.• Seattle>; 3d \Voo. (1)fHi5 'Yntf'rhuI'Y. Conn. __ ,'V'm. Halpin. 19 Syramore LanE E. B. Cbapin. Box 112:) ______'·127 E. Main Rt.; 1st. ::td Wed. (m) mi7 RaleiqlI. X. C. ______: \V. \V'. Huuame-rs, 2:?-l ,Yo I~am: C. P. Separk, 409 X. Wilmington rnion Hall: 1st. 3d :lIon. (1l6~9 T>ullJ:i:ir!t, :So Y. __ .. _' r:has. Costantino, 330 J)per Ht. __ ('has. Costantinn, ~;:~O J)ppr St.:~lachintst HaB; 1Ht :\lon. (0660 \Yutt'f'hul'Y, Conn. ___ ~lart1n O·RoUlke. 401 Couke St__ T';(}w. Conlon. 512 R 'Yilson St'IBuilding Trade!i Han: Every Frt (m1661 rTlltC'lIinson, Kans. __ C. P. Gish, 511 W. 17th ______.\. B. Rutlerlqe. 113 ~. )'fnnrne Lahor Hall: 1st. 3d Tues.

(rr) 663 Uo,:.;ton, Mass. .. ____ \Valt H. Chandler. BoY 21, 'S. ° Frank P. Chase. 52 Bellevue St.. Puritan Hall; 3d Thurs. , 1 Billerica, :\fas3. . Lowe-ll, }lass. (m) 664 Xel\" Yorl,. X. Y.___ Cha.. JI. Reef. 310 IrvIng Ave." Wn>. H. Finrlmoy. 189 .Tackson Brooklyn Labor Lye.; 2d. 41h i'n. I ~ nrnnklyn.~.~. : .Ase.• MIneola. 1... I. (1)666 Rir·11!11mld. Va. _____ \Yill TmuJ)kins. 1717 3rd A\'e. ___ r.. J. AJstr.lTI, 629 !'\'. 331] ~t. ____ Arcade Bldg.; 2<1. 4th :lIon. (mHifi8 T~afnYf'ttf', 1n(1. ____ n. Kathman, IG33 E. :lIain St. __ \Yrn. Fredricks, 211) R RaU:;bury Labor Temple; 1st. 3d Mou. (ilfH;g Srlring'field, Ohto___ ~am Wright, 113 We3tenl Ave .• S. \Y. R. Hicks. 339 OakWOOd PL Labor Temple; E\'ery Frl (mH~";,O Far;,n. ); Dalt. ____ n. Gi!!llUre. 132a ";'tll .\\*{'. HII. ____ ~111l!l Li'll e:-g, 91)2 C()llf~e Kt. ____ Lat)(}r Tf1IDIIJe; l~t & 3t! Thurs. (mHj72 Grand Forks, X. Dak. F;d. Lane. iW9 Euclifl Are. ____ R. L. Joiner. 407 Cherry St. ____ rnion Temple; 2d. 4th Sun. (mlt'Ji'3 \"lllPlantl, X. ,T. ____ Edw. I't>ttengiU, 6:i8 EImrf St. __ .Tohn :U. Stidham. 2CJl H. :-Jd St. Moose lIall; 1st, 3d Thl1~. (mHi15 T:Hza"pth, X. J. ___ • R. n. Lpwh, 218 Orchard ~t.. ____ Theo. Roll ••Tr. 510 1st Aw'. ____ Building Trades Conncil; 2d. 4th Thura. (m}611 Ol'istu'Jal. C. Z .• Pall. F. \\7. Hallin, Bnx 88. Crt-;tof;al. \V. H. Xcllis. Box 31. Gatun )lasullic Hall; 1st. 3d Tues. I I C. Z. . C. z. , (m1679 O"lnno11, lowa _____ • lite JIllnler. 603 2<1 A

L. U. LOCATION I REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS i MEETING PLACE AND DATE -I I I (rr)685 Bloomington, I1l. ___ ~jE. Moore. 705 N. Mason ______I\Vrn. Rylander, 1501 W. Graham:'Odtl Fellows Hall; 2(], 4th }rIoli. (m)686 Hazleton, Pa. ______C. J. Brill. 323 E. \Valuut SL ___ 'Le\vis Miller, (IS! Peace St. ____ I:\leehulli<',,· Blug'.; every Jo'ri. (m) 6881 :Mansfield, Ohio ____ R. Curry, Box 328 ______Brnest Adams, Box 3:.!S ______, Tradeg Council Hall; 2d, 4th Tut'S. (rnl 689: Alexandria, La. _____ T. R. Lewis. 19th and Olive ___ .'M. Holluman, !!15 Bolton Ave. __ };lectriciam,' Hall; 2d. 4th Thurs. (e)690' Bloomington, 111. ___ O. G. Ludwig, 901 'V. Taylor st. L. 'V. lJ~ali. ~UU X. ~vans St. __ lUI X. ~ellter :St.; 1st, 3d .l!'li. (m)6941 Youngstown. 01110 __ C'E.HYO~~~~~~~;l. 2~llt:'~Plar St. •. \V~~e~'o~:t~Ulld. Box 138~ Shar- :!21 \Y. }'oo~ral St.; 2d, ':lth TilUrs. (m) 695' St. Joseph. Mo. ____ Hugh Bias. 723 Warsaw Ave. ____ 1 Paul Rubinson. 1024 Randolph K. P. IIall; Thurs. (i)696 Albany, N. y. ______IG. 'W, Colony, 38 l:l1nton Ave. __ \wm. J. llut:uuwUY, [I~ ElizalJ~.h tn x. l'ead Ht. 1st, 3<1 Fri. (1)697: Gary & IIammond. J. J. Scherer. H CUllult St.. John R. Koble. 1045 E. 47th St.. Gary Lallor Temple; 1st. 3u :lIon. I Ind. . Hammond. Chicago. ,Hamm'd Labor Te-mple; 2u~ 4th Mon. (m)69S: .Jerome. Ariz. ______C. W. Wykoff. Box 1340______W. H. Johnston. Box 1340 ____ I:lIiller Bldg.; Every :lIon. (m)699 Gloucester, )Iass. __ 'SYlvester D. Diering, 41 "estern Syl. Diering, 41 'Vestern .Ave. __ '71 :\lain 8t.; 1st Tues. Ave. I (m) 701 Hinsdale. Ill. ______Lee Kline. Naperville. Ill. ______1B. W. Lanokafel. IIinB<1ale. Ill. Naperville. Ill.; 2d Frl. (m)102 Marion, Ill. ______Neal Campbell, :Marion. Ill. ____ "E. Scott. 208 N. Gal'dner~ ,V )'lystic \Vorl{el's; 1st. 3d Sun. (m)703 Edwardsville. 111.- ___ E. Spalding. Car Southern Ill.lc.F;n~~~~. I~;'stal Tel. Co. ___ . Main and Vandalia; 2d. 4th Tues. Lt. P. Co .• Coll!nsvllle. Ill. I (1)704 Dubuque, Ia. ______,!"i. H. IH"ch, E. Dubus. Ont.. Can. (m)729 Punxsutawney. PL __ II. W. Kremkan. Cole. Pa. ______John Mitchell, 232 N. ~rain St. __ I. O. O. F. Bldg.; 2d, 4th Tues. (m)731 Int. Falls. 1IIInn. ____ E. R. Walsh. 409 5th RL ______K R. Walsh. 409 5th RL ______City IIall; I.t. 3d Tues. (rr)732 Portsmouth. Va. _____ L. Ziegenhaim, 424 Nelson St: ___ Fr~~ Bridgeman, 1039 HOl1atlay LabOr Temple; 1st. 3d \Ved. frr)733 Altoona, Pa. ______O. R. }IcConahy. Station No. 13 Louis A. Lamade. 332 24th Ave. llB. R. T. Han; 1st. 3d Fri. (m)134 Norfolk. Va. ______iJerome E. Hawkins. 431 Wrtght'J. F. Cherry. 320 Poole St. ____ IIOdd Fellows Hall; 1st & 3d Thurs.

I St., Portsmouth. Va. I (m)735 BurUngton. la. ____ ('arl W. TiemE:'ipr, fWO North St. R. E. Pierce. 1204 S. 4th Sl Labor HaH; 2d, 4th Thurs. ~n)i:g ~?~f~:3~'B;~~~spa:::-I~~!-5 ~~a~~rt'u~o~o;Oti\;r:t;u-~~r;: r~h~'K~~~~:tt;;y, ~l~X ";~?~;Jhl~-S-t::~f!~~ TI~~~ie;B~\~. ;4t~u!:.i. Ave.• West Pittston. Pa. i (rr)741 Scranton. Pa. ______Robt. Anderson. 123 Bt.·lmont Ter. W. D. Ja('lcson. 520 5th St.. Dun- Eagles Hall; 2tl & 4th Fl'i. I more. Pa. (rr)742 Xew York. N. Y. ___ R. J. O·Keefe. 372 13th Ave .• AS-IV' J. La Xoce. 211 E. 101gt Rt. __ Klepfield's IIall; 1st. 3d Wed. torla. L I. I (m)74S Reading. Pa. ______Leon Bush, 223 l\fm;s Rt ______\Valter Diehl, ,,'anner Dlug. ____ IReed and Court St~.; }fon (rr)744Ixew York, N. Y. __ J. J O'Neil. 91l\fonroe Rt., \Vin-IK. Tillotson. Linden St., Ben-IAT('[l.nllm Hall, RIChmond Hill; 2(1, 4th field. L. I. more, L. I. Thurs. (rr)745 Prinecton. W. Va. __ 1J. Sowers, 848 Mercer St ______J. D. Owens, Box 627 ______Garten RaH: 1st. 3d )'fon (rr)750 Pittsburgh, Pa. ___ .T .1. O'Hara, 3330 \Yt"hster .8..ve. O. Bendorf, Box 3uG, Pitcairn, Labor Temple; 1st, 3d Thur~. 1 Pa. (m) 751 Litt1e Fnlls. N. y __ Burney Blair. 20 ilallC'(lrk St. ___ Fred Pross, 312 llary St. ______Trade3 .Assembly IIa11: 1st & 3d Frl. (rr)752, JerstlY City, ~. J. ___ , He-rman Heiser. 32 E. Mlluriee St., Geo. ,,'pierieh. 29 Sterling St., 583 Summit Ave.; 1st. 3d. ~!{)Il. Elmhurst. Long Island. X. Y.' East Orange. N. J. ! (rr)753 Philadelphia, Pa. ___ IEdw. L. ~nller. 133:; ~ .•\ll1son:R. Ellis, 1235 'N. 53d St. ___ -: ___ ,<1039 LanC:1Mter Ave.; 1st. 3d Fl'i. (rT) 154 Sayre, Pa. ______• H. Hewitt. 'Waverly, X. y ______,Th~~as Crawford. 301 )'fadlson:Reumen's Hall: 2u, 4th )lon.

(I) 755 Clarksburg. W. Va._ B. King. Jane Lew. W. Va. ___ ('has. C. Drummond. Box 124.Will!ams Hall; 2d. 4th Mon. Hepzibah. W Va. 1 (m)756 Fairmont. W. Va. __ W~;. ~~JlI,e. Box 356. Rlvesvme. H. Sturm. 415 Spring 8t. ______I. n. E. W. Hall; Mon. I (rr)757 Joliet. lll. ______Wm. Ballen. Norton Ave. _____ H'St-C, Kuetfner. 910 So. JOllet ______l Cm)758 Hagerstown, Md. ____ Clyde Andt?rs, 621 N. MlllhpITY St. Karl L. Bnrr. 829 No. llulbern'r"'estem Entprprise Hal1: ~d Fri. (m)760iKnoxville. Tenn. ____ K. P. Dyke. 132 New York Avo. A. S. Bradley. 422 Richard St. __ Central r~abor Hall; 2<1 Fri. (m1761jReno'Vo. Pa. ______J. P. ScotL ______'Vm. Coover ______A. F. II. JIal1: 1st. Rnl lron. (m)7621 Ashtahula. Ohio __ .'F. E. Orcutt. 32% ~tu(1i~on St. C. d. Clark, 44* ~Iadison ______pKrltz Hall; 2nd. 4th 'Yeti. 0)763: Omaha. Nebr. _____ If. J. MoonC'y. 801 Ro. g:Hh Ave. Chas. Nelson. 512 S. 3:;th .ave. __ :IA1'l-lUr Tt'mTlle: 'Ved. ,rr)764 Den'Ve!'. Colo. ______Chas. Augerman. l~O~ Lipan St. R. J. }lcGan, 926 Bannock______:1737 Champa St.; 2d & 4th Wed. (m)765, V'hmlla, Calif. ______!F. L. Esting, Box R9fL ______jLahor Tt"mnle; Wed. (m) 761 Help£'f. t"tab ______,E. B. Hofma. Box 42~ ______E. B. Hofma. Bux 423 ______City Hall: l~t. 3d Thurs. (rr)770:Alhany, ~. y. ______IFranlt Clare, 62;) 2nd St._ ... ______H. Beard!';ley. 582 3d St. ______('armnn Han; 4th ThuT~. (1)771 Richmond. va. _____ I______IA·S~· IIonaday. 1100 Semmes St.• (ythlan Bldg.; 2d. 4th Thurs.

(m)773 Windsor, Ont., Can. T.I, R. Shelson. 10Hi TToward Ave. G. S. Whplpton, 856 Han .8..\"e. __ ~rar>hlni~t~' Hall. 1st an(l 3d )Ion. (rr) 774 Cincinnati. Ohio ----IEdW. Strohmaier. 24 W. 14th St. K. W. Grl'l'!l. 19 Euclid Ave", Labor Temple; 1st. 3d Tues. Ludlow. Ky. I (rr)776 Providence. A. 1'--I.T. J. Dooriss. 300 (,harloo St. ___ Henry W. Manley. Pawtucket. 98 Weyboesett Rt.; 2d. 4th W.

_._-_. ------_._------,------L. U. LOCATION REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS I FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS MEETING PLACE AND DATE

I (r) 787 St. Thomas. OnL __ Carl Grimsteau. 63 Moore St. ____ J. R. Smith. 31 llaple St. _____ Mad,ln!st Hall; 1st. 31i Frl. (m) 790 Groon lsJaud, ~. Y. Rubt. l'ullll"ll. 923 2!th St.• Juhn C. Ryan, 65!) ~. Pearl St.,.I. O. O. F. Hall; 1st ~at. Wate.. !!et. X. Y. AlhallY. X. Y. I (r,,791 Louisville. Ky. ___ R. ;;' lJrowuer. 2117 W. Droad- L. E. Hagan. 39~7 S. 1st St. ___ ,Y. M. H_ A. Hall; 1st. 3d Thul'8. w (rr)193 Chicago. IlL __ .. ______.______',\. Peterson, 6435 Ho. Maplewood,513G So. "'l'utworth .\vt'; 211, ·ith Thurs.

(rrJ794IChleago. Ill. ______C. A. Parker. 6558 Rhodes Ave.IO:\V: Lindgren. 9623 For.. t AvalEll!s Hall; 2d. 4th TtI("- (rr)195I l'hlcago. IlL ______\V. A. Street, 10150 Lowe Ave,', :)1. Prem.it.·lgast. 214 'V. GarfiE.'ltl ('olonial lIall; 2d. 4th }'rl

(rr)798 I Aurora, Ill. _ .... ___ .. I.Tohn Grundy. 406 Grove St. ____ !E.Bl:d.coluns. 304 LindeJl ~ve.w-'Dil1el1lHlrg nall; 2tl MoJl. (rr)197 Chicago. III ______H. Galltz. 6~15 Justine st. ______L. n. Grt:'t'uawalt. 81~9 ~o. Sall- HUIJkius Hall; 2d. 4th FrL I! I gamol1 St. : (rr>798 Chicago. Ill. ______Wm. Kilbourne. 2128 Lewis St. __ Gro. Wiemers. 2855 Shakespeare Cl'lItral Park Hall; 31l WNI. 1 (rr)799 Kansas City. Kan&._ F. L. Hartig. 1408 S. 27th RL_i.Jui~~·FIYUn. 1317 So 29th RL ___ 1F!reman IIall; 1st. 3d Mon. (rr)800 Ro('ky :!tluunt. !-J. C. D. KorUt'gay. U. R. );0. !i _____ ~.J. G. HaHlluolHI. :;::;U ~lw ... et A,,"t'. Kt'yspr Hall: 2d. 4th 11011. (rl)801 Granu Ral)l11s. Mich. ebas. \\·illuughby. 12:'2 TerraCE,M. L. Finn. 15U CarrIer 8t. ~. E.,.caWI18U Hall; 1st. 3d Tue8. (m)802 Moose Jaw. Sask.• A. A~~. Porter. 1102 Grafton AVe.' A. C. Porter. n02 Graftou Ave.ILallOr }fan; 2d WNI. (rr)803 1N~anjIaven. Conn. __ 'Fred Grulle. 467 Blalr. 009 S. Lafayette__ ',Tos. Latham. 1004 N. Osage St. Lahor Tt'JUlIle; 1st. 3d \\'00. (m)808 Alliallce. Ohio _____ ,W. Mllw York. N. Y. ____ !Jas. T. nogan. :107 Concord Ave.,C. 1I. Dc-Santo. 533 Tinton Ave' __ lll1 E. 125th :?H.. : 1st. 3d Tues. (rr)8191 Salamanca. N. Y' __ IJOhn E. ll'ltzgt'rald. 81 'Vilson Ht.iC' H. Odell. 15 Gates Ave. ______CaI1IPuh'rli' Hall; 2c.l Sat. (te1)823 New Orle.ns. La. ___ C. F. Merriman. 3524 Cleveland. A. J. Tomasovich. 717 S. CIark'822 rll!on At.; l't. 3<1 Tues. (rr)824jMic.ldletoWll. ::-i. Y' __ IRussell B. LetJau. 424 Xorth Ht'iLoyLi E. Laurence. 85 \vatkiuslGunther Bldg.; 4th Wed.

(l)827jCh:,:::~~lil;. and ur-IJoh~':::Jt~:;';I. 404 Xo. Xell St..:n.:~:jl~~~nald. R. R. 1. Cham·ILabor Hall. Champaign. 111.; 1st Thurs. (1)R?g,n~ytnn. IIhln _____ 'lohn .p!~I?!.!!~!IJ!,. 6~1J Y2l!ey St' __ ID. E. Cn.:-rcH. 11~ ~t Rcbr,rt'r..a!.;vr T.:u.JiJl~. F1t I (rr)829 san nernardino. IHarry Scheline. 552 14th St. __ .Th~~~dJ. Casper. Box 42 ______Labor Temple; Every FrL (rr)831 EICalif. Reno. Okla. ______I ILincoln Davis. 1011 S. HotT SL_ Southern Hall; 1st Sat. (rr)S32 Trenton. Mo. ______Richard D. Ridgway. 112 ,Yo 7th H. D. Paris. S08 Ha1Uburton St. Miners' Rail; 2d Mon. (rr)834 Hoboken, N. J. _____ 1Frank Borgmen. 216 Furman Pl.• IIIarold 1I1lller. 209 N. 15th Ave. 412 Washington; 1st. 3d Tu... Kingsland. ~. J. E. Orange. N. J. (1)835 Jackson. Tenn. ____ 1.K. II. Whittier. Box 39 ______I W. O. W. Hall; 2d. 4th Fri. (rr)S38 Meridian. Miss _____ C. X. RCJHaud. 511 40th Ave· ____ IC. N. Holland. 511 40th Ave. __ K. of P. Hall; 2d. 4th Wed. (rr)839 Jersey Rhore. Pa. ____ 'C. E. Bassett, 1515 Locust St. __ IJ. \V. Miller. 409 AHeghany St.IK. ot C. Hall; 1st. 3d Mon. (1) 840 IGeneva. X. y. ______ElmH SwItzer. 5 lferdU Ave. ___ :\Yalt W. Hosking. 209 PulteneY.!Exc>hange St.; Alternate Fri. (m)841 Topeka. Kans. _____ W. H. Rowe. 306 E. 7th St. ____ R. D. Collius. 1214 Greeley At.:Lahor Hall; 2d. 4th Thlll>. (rr)842 CUea. X. Y. ______.. John :lIatheson. 1904 Storrs Ave. ·E. ~Iartz. 26 Foster St.. Whitos- ·Labor Temple; 4th Wed. (rr)847 Kansas City. Kans.JC. Victor. 720 S. Valley St. ____ A.b~O'G~~;;;. 48 S. 19th SL_ Daniel. Hall; 2d Aat. (rr)848 Horton. Kans. ------IA. D. Johnson. Box 46() ______A. D. Johnson. Box 4fH; ______Franl'is Hall: 2d TuE's. (rr)849 Syracu,•. N. Y. _____ Leo Hosley. 1I1anhatten HotoL ___ D. E. Passage. 1243 Park St. __ Carmon's Hall; 2d & 4th Tiles. (e)852 Richmond. Va. _____ H. R. Law ______G. W. Terry. 424 ~. 10th S1.- __ 317 N. 11th St.; 1st and last Mon. (m)853IBrewster. Ohlo______IC. T. Gripsheimer. 613 Janl. G. Mathals. Box L ______Massillon. Ohio; 4th Mon. (rr)854 , ButTalo. X. Y. ______.J. A;;ay':'Ia~~~IO~yO~~~ St. ____ 0. f'armlrhae!. 32 College SL_.415 Clinton St.· 1st. 3d Frl. (m,855 'MUllcie. Illu.•. ____ ji\Yalter Hayden. Rycamore Turn'I:R. Tumleson. 815 E. North St. __ 1Bulldlng Trades'Ball; 1st. 3u Frl 1 ~. Mulberry. I (rr)857IDUBOIs. Pa. ______:Harry M. Allen. 218 W. DuBoiJ I. Hetrick. 104 E. Weber Ave. __ Oriole Hall; 1st. 3d Frl. I A'e. I I (rrIR~rSomersct. Ky. ______'F. P. Owen. 324 High St. _____I ______IK. ot P. Hall; 1st. 3d Wed. (rr)8 Sprlngtleld. MasS. __ J ______W. A. Lane. nigh st.. westlwen, ],Iemorial Hall. Boston; 3d Tues. Brooktleld. Mass. Cooley Hotel. Springtleld; 1st Thurs. (rr) 860 Long Island Clty'IS,1 L. Orr. 275 E. 168th St.. New Wm II. Rohrssen. 8 Gou,erneUrIKlretleld's Hall; 2d. 4th WNI. (rr) 862 Ja~ksc!~l1le. Fla. ___ •L.Y'£~' Hunt. 1805 Lackawanna J. Pir: i.~~h;;:'k·R~F ~D. Xo. 6. Labor Temple; 2d. 4th Tu... A'e. Box 138. I (rr) R63 Lafayette. In(1. _____ IB. C. RoheTl"on. 721 Bro\\11 RL_ IFrank Jones. 1620 N. 16th______212 ~o. fHh fH.: 1st. 3d Tues. (rr) 865 j Baltimore. Md. _____ W. S. Peregoy. 1810 Division Bt. Robt. Montgomery. 13 W. Randall'RNlmen Hall; 2d & 4th Wed. (rr) 8671 Detroit. ~nch. -----IID~:e.lICXU1'gal1. ·13,';0 Vallcuu\,cr '''Ill. Hamilton. 833 Braiuaru St. ,25 Aldaled Ave.: 1st Thurs. (p) 868 Xew Orleans. La. ___ Thos. Gemon. 53B Camp RL ___ ,Jos. Heier. 1320 Elysian Fields Av. B. K. ot A. Home; 2d. 4th Mon. 8G9 Ir~,,:;.1s Falls. Ont.. Jos. F. Smith. P. O. Box 54----· R. A. Locke------I t ------______(rr)870 Cumherland. 1I1d. ___ C. P. Gulick. 40 Decatur St. __ IK. D. Bachman. 426 Xo. CentreiChapelr Hill Hose Co.; 1'1. 3d Thurs. (m1R731 Kokom.o. Ind. ______:Franlr G!aze. G2I X MarkeL ___ JH. R. Cottey. Rox 300 ______:Lahor Temple; 1·2·3·4 Frl. (m)874, ZanesVille. Ohio ___ W. F. Noll. 30 Hedgewood Ave. IE. E. Hay. 227% ~Ialn SL ___ ,Labor Hall; 2d. 4th Tu... ~;1i \Ya.::;hlnqton, pa> _____ ' ______III. E. :.\IiUer. 12;j W. Pine st. __ 'I------_ (IT)882. Xew Orlean,. La. ____ 'C. A. O·Xdll. ~716 Myrtle RL_ G. F. Sehenrk. 709 Opelousas Av. 820 Cnlon St.; 1st. 3d Thur•. (rr)881 1 Cleburne. Texas ____ ,11. W. Miner. fln .. S. Rohlnson __ W. G. Howell. IDS X. Walnut St. T.abor Temple; 1st. 3d Tu... (rr)885 Chicago. Ill. ______. Wm. Co'Y. 1521 X. Keating Ave. Hubert McDonald. 2131 Cortez St. X. E. Cor. Armltage & Crawford Ava; I ! ]~t T1les. (rr)886 Minneapolis. Minn. __ Carl W. Frank. 2921 18th Ave.• , Goo. Wlcklem. 2~21 18th Ave.. S'I·3212 33d Ave. So.; 1st Sat. (c)8R7 1Two Harhor•. Mlnn. .'Walter. S~ Johnson. Box 436 ______IFritz Temme. eare of Y. M. C. A. Iron Dock Hall; 3d Rat. (rr)RRRI St. Louis. 1tfo. ____ J. Cline. 4663a Tenn. Ave. ______Goo. Sutter. 114R AnhArt Aver. __ jFratRnlal Hall: 3d Th1J~_ (mI890,Janosvllle. WIs. ____ IA. R Christpnson. 407 So. Aead- II. P. Joerg. 618 Prairie Ave. __ ILabor Hall; 1st. 3d Thurs. j , E"-my ~t. I (m1891 Coshocton. Ohlo_____ .Tacob Wagner. 1019 Adam. AL_.F.lrnerI Stover. 718 Pine St. ______, Trades & Lahor Hall; 2d. 4th Tu... (mlR92 !'.fankato. ~linn' ____ I~J. R. llennessr-y. 224 James Avp..:n. L. Anders£.>n. 326 Pearl St. __ 'Rtate Dank: 1st Thursday. (rr)895 Oakland. Cam. ____ F. B. Breck. Jr.• K. ot P. Hall. Cbas. L. Gruner. 3122 Harper Ct. 12th & Allee. Pythlan Ca,tle; 1st. 3d I I 12th and Alice Sts. I I Ttl ..... (m)897·Xla.ara Falls. Ont.. O. Sutton. 111 Welland Ave. ____ IA. Glover. 69 X. :lIain St. ______:llamfield Hall; 2d. 4th Thur.. Can. : (1)899 lfllwallk... Wis. ___ R Dunlap. 1421 Rtate R1- ______r,has. Hardy. 1014 4th SL _____ ·Rartrncler•• Hall; Ttl(sday. (m)900' Audbury. Onl .. Can. H. Armstrong. Ball: 458 ______· I •. Mahon. Box 294 ______'County Hall; 2d. 4th FrL j • WORKERS AND OPERATORS 61

~; LOCATION i REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS: FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS.' MEETIN~~L~C.E_~N_D_~.~ i (n)902 St. Paul. Mluu. __ J,Frank Wortman. 400 Dakotal'J. E. LaPointe. 400 Dakota Bldg. 15 W. nh St.; 1st Tues.• 3d Sunday. I Bldg. 1 (m)904,FortI Scott. Kans. ______O. Lee Talbott. 116 E. Wall St. Redman Hall; 1st. 3d Mon. (m)905 Ranger, Texas. ____ E. T. Ferguson, Box 1111-______Wrn. Peterson. 6HIh Pine St. __ Carpenters' Hall; "~etl. (rr)909' ~ashvl!le. Tenp. ____ IE. R. ~'uelcher. 101 Scott Ave. __ L. Ray. 1119 11th Ave .• ~. ____ Cor. 4th Broadway' Last Frl,lay. (m)910; 'Yat~rtown. N. Y. __ Albert Norton. 304 State St. ____ Geo. ])ezell. "'eldon HoteL _____ Rothstock Bldg.; ist. 3d 'Ved. (rr)9121 CullLnwood. Ohlo____ F. N. Evans. 594 E. 101th St.• R. D. Jones. 7508 Shaw Ave.. 10506 Superior Hall. Cleveland. 0.; 1st. i Cleveland. S. \V" Cleveland. t 3d Mon. (m)914I'Thorald. Ont.. Can._'L. S. Cary. Box H6 ______R. Bettie. Box 760 ______Carpenter's Hall; 1st. 3d Mon. (m)915 Three Rivers. QU'''IGeo. Louthoud. Calle )1adeline. Goo. A. Louthood. Box 100. Cape 44 Des b'urges St.; lst. 3d l'r!. Can. Que.. Can.. Box 100. Madeline. Que. j (rr)917:JlIeIllPhls. Tenn. ----I'C. H. PrIddy. Bux ~UI6. 1)Osota\c. S. l'rlddy. Box 2016. De Sola B. of R. T. liall; 1st. 3d ~'rl. , ~ ~ I (rr) 918, Covington. Ky. ___ C. N. Christian. 321 Main St.. W. H. Stemble, 2nd and Mapl. I. O. O. F. lIa!1; 1st 3d Mon Clifton Heights. Newport. Ky. I Sts.. Silver Grove. Ky. \' •. (rr)919 Erwin, Tenn. _____ T. H. Perors. 221 l~t St. ______1T. B. Peters. 221 1st St. ______Trainmen's Hall; 1st. 3d ~Ion. (m}920 Lynchburg, Va. ____ T. C. '''bitemore, 1522 Early St. \V. M. Elliott, 412 Church St. __ Eagle Hall; 1st, 2d. Fri. (m)921 Two Harbors, Minn.... I G. Gustafson. llox 132 ______T. A. Berry. Gen. Del. ______City Hall; 2d Thurs. (rr)924 Wheeling, W. Va. ___ .______G. T. Liston. Bridgeport. Ohl,,__ 1515 Market St.; 2d. 4th Tues. (1)927 Middletown. Oblo___ R. Kraft. 918% Yankee I\d. ____ Murray Johnson, West Middle- Trades Labor liall; 4th Fr!. (m)931 Lake Charles. La. __ Jacl' C. Hildebrandt. 820 Mlller T. to;nBr~;"'. 319 Mos. St. ______Rlneau Bldg.; 1st. 3d ThUrs. Ave. (rr)934 Tucson. Ariz ______... ______W. W. Akers. 112 No. Srd Ave. ______... ______(m)936 Enid. Okla. ______R. D. White. 1303 W. Elm St. __ Victor Y. Parr. 525 E. R~ndolph Trade. Council liall; Thurs. Ave. (rr)937 Richmond. Va. ____ D. A. Boon. 800 Bainbridge St. E. C. Murray. 11 So. JlIulberry Labor Temple; 1st. 3d Mon. So. Richmond. Va. St. (rr)938 Sacramento. Calif. __ E. B. Normington. 917% 16th J. C. Kendall. 3159 "c" St. ____ Labor Temple; 2d. 4th Wed. (m)940 North Platte. Nebr__ II. D. Cox. 317 W. 6th St· ______I. ______Labor Temple; 2d. 4th Mon. (m)941 Bowling Green. Ky. H. B. Lucas, Box 14, Auburn. Ky. H. B. Lucas, Box 14, Auburn. Ky. Main and Adams; lfonday. (m)942 Cisco. Texas ______II. R. Shrivel. car. of Fowler W. J. McClean. Box 479 ______\K. of P. Hali; 'l'uesday. Elect. Co. (m)944 Seattle. Wash. _____ Frank McGovern. 1809% IIOWar d\'R. Wllbourne. 427 20th Ave.• N. Labor Temple; 1st. 3d Mon. Ave. (m)946 Huntington. Ind. ___ E. C. Christ. 1315 Superior SI. __ Herbert H. Lee. 237 Etna Ave. __ B. of L. F. and E. IIall; 1st. 3d Frl. (m)947\VinCennes. Ind. ____ ,Chas. Yockum. 1107 N. 2d Sl.lc. Prullage, 429 Scott St. ______117% Main; Wednesday. (m)948 Flint. Mich. -----_IE. J. Guilbault. 4~3 Beach St· ___ 'F. W. Smith. 216 W. 8th SL_ "16 W. 8th St.; Last ~'jl. (m)953 Eau Claire. ",,'isc. __ !Phtl Benrude, 415% "fisc. St. __ ~'Ym. Foster. 742 N. Barstow St. Labor Temple; 1st. 3d Fr1. (rr)954 Houston. Texas ____ IF. Mattoon, 2015* Elysian St·i'Vm. Loage, 1138 Yale St. ______Labor Temple; 2d, 4th Tues. (i}9~5: Fort Smith. Ark. ___ ,Yo L. Steiner. Master Elec. CO·1Emest Bumbacher. 2021 ~. J. St. Labor Hall; 2d, 4th Thurs. 9.}G Espanola. On1.. Can. I C. G. Caldwell, Box 272 .... ______R. L. Huebner______Community Hall; 1st ~Ion. (rr)957i Sparks, Xevada ____ C. E. Johnson. Box 1084 ______iC. E. Johnson, Box 10S-L ______IEngineers Hall: 3d Friday (rr)9581 Corning, N. Y. ____ .IFrank Taylor. 267 Balter st.---_jHarVey LounSbury. 99 Perry Ave.!Moose Hall; 1st. 4th ~Ion: (rr)962\Readvme. JlIass. ____ C. F. Heyn, 149 Milton St.• Ded- Arthur S. Woodis., 58 Sterllngltm4 Washington St.. Buston; 1st Mon. ham. Mass. St.. Roston. Mass. (m)963 Kankakee. Ill. ____ Wm. A. Keane. 193 N. IndlanalEarl Harper. 907 So. Osborne Labor Hall; 1st Wed. Ave. Ave. I (rr)964 Erie. Pa. ______W. C. Baker. 843% E. 24th SL_ Jacob Loris, 626 h E. 6th St.,849 E. 25th St : 1st. 3rd Mon. (rr)967 Albuquerque. N. M. Bert H. Brown. 402 S. Edith St.'E. B. Swope. 1012' So. Broadway' I. O. O. F. Hall; 1st. 3d Thurs. (rr)971 Elizabethport. N. J. J. D. Shannon. 36 So. 10th St..\BrUCe Guinter. Dunellen. N. J'\500 E. Jersey St.; 1st. 3d Wed. (rr)972 Marietta, Ohio ____ II.N:;:~~~~. 2~ ~ranklln SI.-_____ Chas. Davis, 402 Maple SI.-___ Labor Hall; 1st Wed. (llH73 South Bend. Ind. __ . Harry Poff. 319 E. Wayne______Earl Havens. 1529 S. Arnold St. U13 N. Hill: 2d. 4th Frl. (m)974 Carlinville, lll. ___ Lee Gunter. W. 1st South St. __ W. E. Boun. 624 N. Charles St. I Bldg. Tracles lIall; lot. 3d Mon. (rr)975 Norfolk. Va. ______JII. F. Harris, 1307 W. 40th St J. R. Dezern. 1320 West 37th St. Odd Fellows Hall; 2d. 4th Mon. (rr)976 Fort Madison. Ia. __ E. II. Yolton. 1310 Front AI.-_ C. E. ]lIlller. 3133 Cherokee SL_ Heady liall: 2d. 4th Tues. (m1978 Elkhart. Ind. _____ Ralph Waggoner. 130 S. 2d St. __ A. L. Brown. 159 DiviSion SI. __ 159 Division St.; 1st. 3d Thurs. (m) 980 Los Angeles. CaUL_ Wm. H. LaPointe. 3816 Oal,wood Carl Senter. 1153% S. Vermont... ..•abor Temple; every Tues. A"e. (mt) 9841 Peahody & Salem. IIarold I. Nash, 6 Stevens St.. IJ· Edw. Wiggin. 42 Dunlap St.. 51 Wash. St.. Salem; 4th Wed. Mass. Salem. Salem. Mass. (rr)986 Elmira. N. Y. ____ V. S. ~1I1Ier. 723 Aeneea PL ___ Wm. Moffat, 82~ Cedar SI.-_____ Trades Labor Hall; 1st. 3d Fri. (m)991\ Coming. N. Y. __ . ___ L. Saunders. 317 Flint Ave. _____ LeSt.Clalre Decker. 211 COIUmbla\C. L. U. Hall; 2d. 4th Wed. (rr)9941'Kansas City. Mo. __ Dan Fehrenbach. 4411 Norledge__ Dan Fehrenbach. 4411 NorledgelMO. Pac. R. R. E. Bottom Shop; 1st. 3d Place. Mon. (m)995 Baton Rouge. La. __ ~1. II. Hatfield. 1309 No. Boule- C. L. Adams. 725 Elam St. ____ I. O. O. F. liall; 2<1. 4th Wed. (m1996! Rradford. Pa. ______~~~~. ______F. 1II. Lewis, 420 E. Main SL_ ---; 2d. 4t11 Wed. (m)997, AhalVll ... Okla. ___ , Volney Jones. 42R S. Pottlnger,R. F. Hamilton. Box 532 ______WhlttaI,er Bldg.; Wednesday. (mlA98IGreensbol'o. N. C. ___ H. n. Thornton, 526 Douglas St.\R. L. Dapp. Jr.• 926 Walker Ave'IMaccabee Hall: Tuesday. (1)1002 ' Tulsa. Okla. ______\"'. E. Tyson. 2115 East 2nd St. __ 10. M. Anderson. BoX 334. ",estI35¥.. N. ~1aln; Tuesday. T'll.;;a. Okla. (m)I004 1Aarnla. Ont., (jan J. E. Waterhouse, 253 Tecumseb,W. Bridges. 334 N. Mltton ______Maccahee Hall; 1st. 3d Tues. (rrHOO!) St. Louis. l\.{o. ____ .\P. J. Connors. 4809 Easton Ave. \ JRfJ. 'Yray, 3901a Easton Ave. __ 1IBUtler.s Hall: 1st. 3d "fed. (ml 1n06 'lIarinette. Wis. ____ !rr. G. Lranna. 132G Perce Ave. __ 1Ned Peterson, 827 Carney Blvd. Concordia Han; 2d. 4th ~Ion. (rr)1008' San Rafael. caUL_IE. II. ('ole. Larkspur. Calif. BOXIE. C. Alexanller. 18 Clorinda Co-oP. Store Hall. San Rafael. Cal.; 2d. 112. Ave .• San Rafael. Calif. 4th Wed. (ml1009 ITraverse City. Mich. ~1. A. Volre, 134 E. 11th SI.-___ ~1erton Voice. 134 E. 11th St. __ \212 E. Front: 1st Friday. (m)]Oll \Vashington. IR. ____ \Chas. Hayes. 729 S. Ave. B ____ IHoward Hays, 731 S. Ave. B. ____ Trades A::.gembly Hall; 2d. 4th Mon. (m)1012'I F,llenshu'•. Wash. ___ J. W. Paterson. 105 S. Ruby st. ______~loose Hall; 1st. 3d Wed. (m) 1'11\ Al1entown. Pa. _ ... __ "flml"'l C. "·o .... n(>T. H'l Xo. [,th Rt.I"'m. Deitz. 616 N. Fulton St. __ l~1 No. 6th St .. 1st, 311 "'ed.. (rr)1015 Peoria. Ill. ______. E. e. Bloompot. 900 Charlott, J. E. Johnson. 211 Easton Ave. __ ~Ichol. IIall; Wed. St, Pe'·ln. Ill. I 1 • d 4 (rr)1016 SUIlenOT. WI,. _____ Frank Knmltera. IOU 1Rth SuEd. Lafferty. P. O. Bo~ lr,6 ______Sup erlor Lahor Temple;•• n. th Tue~ {l)10211 T:niontown. Pa. _____ 'Vm 'Yhithy. 94 Lpmon RL _____ : A. C. Brown. 15 W. Peter St. ___ I "'"'.'1tp"'lal HClfYlt" nlct~.; .. (1. 4th '['UPS. (rr)102S1 Canton. Ohio ______paui Johanning, 639 Park Ave.',Paul Johanning, 639 Park Ave.!307 ~o. !,Iarket Ave.: 2d.. 4th }'ri. I S. W. I S. w. I 'rr)1024 Pittsburgh. Pa. ____ E. G. Ma"ons. Box 547. Hazle-Ic, W. Sheppard. 910 W. Diamond Odd Fellows' Hall; 1st. 3d Frl. woon fHa. Xm·th Stile. I (rr)1025 Cos Cob. Conn. _____ G. E. GlIfort. 14 Cedar st..IRam P. Gaffney. P. O. Box 88 Carpenters lIall; Friday. Port Cbester. N. Y. \ (r)1028 E. Mauch Chunk. Pa. (). Bartholomew. 216 North S'--_ R. Armhrnster. 701 I,eblgh S'--_11. O. O. F. Hall: 1st. 3d Sun. (1)102g Woonsocket. R. 1. ___ Wm. Grady. 141 Cato Sl ______Ralph Nutting. 131 Uncoln SI.-_,5 S. Main St.; 1st Monday. (n) 1030 Chicago. Ill. ______C. Nelson. 1516 S. Homan Ave. R. J. Wurfel. 3541 Cottage GrDve ______I Ave. (mt)1031\~lanchester, N. H. __ Arthur Greenwood, 52 Cumbel'-',Francis A. Faye, 232 Central St.:Foresters"l Hall; !Rt, 3rd ThnrR. (w)1032 I nollln.ham. Wash. ______1 land St. IW. H. Gubbln. 1301 W. Holly St. 1Lahor Temple: Tnes. (rr) lOSS' Poratello, Idaho_____ Tracy Pugmire, 1029 No. Hays___ Oro. Gunson, 109 No. Grant StJLabor Tenwle, 1st & 3d Tl111r~. 62 THE JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL

___~ __~:i~CAT/~N __ 1 REC. SEC. AND ADDRESS I FIN. SEC. AND ADDRESS I~~~~~LACE AND DATE

(m)1034 Laramie. 'Y:m. _____ I.r . .F. GrIffin. no't: 5fi7' ______-'n. L. P{\t(,fson. 311 Kt"8nlt»" St. !Lahor Tomple; 2tI. 4th FrL (rrtlU::i6IJH.ek",,1I. }Ii~h. _____ 'Fn·, 410 LaWJSJ.UWD\J. S . .MdJoualu. 165 James St. __ 'Labor Temple; 2d, 4tb Mon. (m)1039,,\}Ii1l'ue. Texas ___ J. &\'Efl.~~.I1.('~.are or Abilene Gas G. G. Yocum. 802 Chestnut St. __ \\'. O. 'V. Hall; 2d & 4th '''ed. (m' 1042 :-;turgis. ::IIich. _____ F~~~,:t Murray. 201 S. Mapl. A. R. Farnsley. 203 E. West St. Woodman Hall; 1st. 3d FrI.

(m)1045 Pawhuska. Okla. __ ClaudH "'htt1ork, Box 8G7 ______(;£'0. n. Page, Box S~1- ______Lallor Hall; 2c.J & Last Thurs. (m) 1047 1Tuledu. Ohio ______])e,t"" ]I. Yuung. 383 Woodland II. G. Densmore. 3225 Cottage Labor Temple; 211. 4th FrL Avo. A\'t', (rr'1049 IOil ('lty. Pa. ______C. W. Davl •• 206% IIofTman Ave. Lawnl. Hall; 1st. 311 Mon. (m)1054) Salilla. Kans. _____ nl~O. J, Lauphere. 116 E. Bond. I". C. Arnuld. 4U5 E. }~Jm ~t, ____ H. V. R. HaH; 2d, 4th Tuea. (m)1055 \\'l'UillJ..:'WIl. Kan. ___ Hoss Perry. 409 North C Bt. ____ L. }}. Graves, 720 S. G 8t. ______1(. of P. HaJl; Thursday. (ml1057 '\"uudlauJ, ~Ie. ____ H. \Yhi(al~er. \\'uuLilH.nd, Me. __ J:.'. H. }<·ountaln. Dux 4Jif ______lIerrltt Shop; 2d, last Tuesday, (ru) 1058 La }'urtc, Ind. _____ Hoy \"uHdrnfT. 1112 \Veller Ave. Roy \\'uudrutr, llit "'cHer A\'e. City Band Hall; 20. 4th Thurl. (m)10591 Xt . .AnthoIlY. Idaho_ Pet"!.l Jllhll:-:.llIL ______('has n. Rule. 21 E. Main St. 1st Nat. Hank Blda; 2d & 4th Hon. (rrJ10601 Xurfulk. Ya. ______W. H. !lassett. 211 W. 35th SL_}'. n. SmUll. 226 Anllstead ApI.. Olld }'.Ilows Hall; 1st. 311 I:!un. 27tll St. (r)1062 Phila.ie1l'hla. Pa. ___ nenj. Fltelmell. 1214 N. 28th ______12H X. 28th; --- (m) 10661 HuJUt'. Ga. ______\"alter Ilyars. 404 \V. 5th St. ____ }o;m~t lIusteller, Box 601 ______Bricklayers' Hall; Wednesday. (m)1012 ~Iulltl'n'y. Calif. ____ G. lIelvel'n, 513 Park St.• Paci1ll I. lleh'ail, Cannel. Calit. ______Bldg. Trd!. Tern.; 1st. 3d Mon.. U)1075 Bay City. Mlch. ____ ~~~~u"1:·ri!;~~i!il0o Webster ______E. G. Quast. 1829 WOOfl!'iile Ave. Cent. Trades Hall; Wed. (mll082 Hatavia. X. Y. ______RUllall1 ~lart1n ______W. I. UaIl'll Hpurlin, 222 \V. Locust St. ---; 1st. 3d Mon. (rr)l091 Hattle Creok, ~[!ch. __ E. RI~gs. 3G8 N. Kendall St. ____ n. Cummings. 142 Winter Ht. ____ Odd Fellows Hall; 1st. 3d lI'rI. (rr)}095 TOTUlltU. Ont.• Can._ J:o'red t;.rhlllell. 8& \Vlltshtre Ave. Geo. Arnold, 10 Pretoria Ave. ____ Labor Temple; 1st Wed. (m)W96 ~ydllE"V. X, ~., Can. E. l'lt.. lJ.~~. l~iJ Comishtown Rd. U. G. JIines. 31 Rigby Rd. ______Ferguson Bldg; --- (m)1091. Grand Falls. New... Jul.lu ~t. Gt.t.mm. P.O. Box ftSL_IH. J. O'FhllU. 3 ~tatiHIl Ruall "'I)wn !!!!.l!; 12t. gd Me!:. tuundland. (rr) 1098 (,hihlr~;i. Texas --.)or. Flory. !lox 6:12. ______Carl Hudson. Box 632 ______Labor Hall; 3d Tues. (m) 1099 Oi1 ('lty. Pa. _____ ,,~. R. Hl1ff!tN, (,hureh Ht. ______P ..1. Burke. 510 Plumer Kt. _____ Central Labor Hall. 2d. 4th Frl (1)1101 ~\nalll'im. Calif. ____ \V. Hl'llllric'k. Box 274. Brea.. Arthur Gowdy. 319 S. Claudina Labor Temple; 2d. 4th Tues, Calif. (m)110S Ashland. Ky. _____ . ______J.1v~. Crawford. 502 E. GreenllP Cent. Labor Hall; 2d. 4th FrI. (1)1105 Xnwark. Ohio _____ r.. o. Roe. 335 Eddy RL ______('Ii ... B.lt. 594 W. I\1sln Ht. ___ 11% E. Church; Friday. (m) 1106 WlIke.·Barre. Pa. ___ John Luklsh. 444 Miller St.. Lu- Wm. Lynne. 21 Tripp Rt.. Forty 24 Simon Long Bldg.; 3d Mon. zeme, Pa. Fort. Pa.. Kingston P. O. (rrHI08 Oarrt·tt. Ind. ______'V.• 1. Dreher, 401 So. Cawn 8t. . ______Federation Hall; 3d Friday. (m)1109 ~[ .. ysvl11e. CaUL ___ .T. f'. lIfnrphy. 512 D RL ______·r. II. Wood. 313 E. St. ______Labor Temple; 2d. 4th Frl (m)1110 T~in'rmore Falls. Me. !o'ra'ik ;:';cuuuer. Box 273 ______:':ol'lI1al1 Baraby. Box 285 ______~ l'nion 11all: 3rd \YPt.1. (mll111l Yilla Gro... Ill. ______.. ______Boyt! Pond. care of C. I. S. P. Moose Hall; lat Wed. Co.. Tuscola. III. (ml1112 I~J\·pI"nd. Colo. _____ O. R. Xutter. Box 75 ______F. L. Goddard. 438 W. 4th SL_ 3d 1'>1. and Clev.land Ave.: Wed. (m)UI6 l\.hl~~Ilort. Tenn. ______~ ______J. D. McCrary, 390 Sullivan 8t. I. O. O. F. Hall; 2d, 4th MOD. (ml1120 J[ol'l'well. Va. _____ K U. Weaver. 300 X. 1st St. ____ L. O. Suttle. 205 X. 2d SI. ______I. O. O. F. HaH; Thurs. 1 g~~ n~~l i~;l~~Ii\·I. ~ex~s-:=:::: ii. ~~~ltnl~;~:er:BO;1~¥5-~~-~-t~~~ ~~:l' s~~rr~i:~~ ~~~_:~:_~~~~_~~ ~,edO:at~n F~a~~ul~t2:r~ar.rl (rrl1125 CtJlUlellsville. Pa. ___ I. \V. r~Hhr. (;04 E. Murphy Ave..J. I. Balsley, 404 E. Crawford City Hall; 1st Thurs. Ave. (m)1126 I"ewlston. ~fe. ______Van Eck. Coffin & Kirk Co. ____ W. Pb!1llps. 9 Hazel SL ______Carpenter's HaH; 2d. last Thur. (rr) 1128 l'l'll Argyl. Pa. _____ I':zra L. Hullivan, 305 Hard.inglierbert Andrews. 614 \V. George Uepubllcan Club Bldg.; 1st, 3d Tues. Ave'. At. (m)1130 }'ort Ancoles. Wash. n. Winter. 1501 S. Pine AL ___ .T. A. Pelky. 814 E. 7th SL _____ Odd Fellows Hall; 2d. 4th Wed. (mtl ll:n Hlonrnington, Ind. __ • .T. Cheuuw1th. 729 So. Wash. At. F. Stimson. 417 \V. 2d 8t. ______Carpenters· Hall; 211. 4th "~ed. (!) 1132 Qu!Jl('Y. ~fass. ______H. R. ~[orrlson. 20 Holbrook Rd .• Louis W. Field. 10 Gothland SI. Johnson Bldg.; 1st. 3d Frl. X. \Vf'ymIJUth. Mass. (ml1l33 Awl.ton. Wis. ___ L. Drexler. 066 Franklin SI. ____ P. Kaufman. 799 Drew St. ______(rr) 1134 Cht>yeuue. \Yyo. ____ • Carl l{e1ly ______Karl Brown. 1606 Warren Ave. __ Lahur Temple; 2d Tues. (Ill) 11351 X~Wljurt Xews. Va. __ X. O. \Yebb, 126 27th St. _____ X. C. Crispe. 46.t5 \Vash. ~\v(>. __ Labor Temple; Monday. (w)1l3H Toronto. Ont.• can.jw. J. O·Brlen. 16 StoP. LakeF. T. Guise Bagley. 28 Sorauren Labor Temple; 1st Monday. 3d Tuesday. ~hf)re Road. AVIJ. (m) 1129 Duncan. Okla. _____ r.. II. n(>nIll~, Bnx 368 ______A. C. Cummings. nox 713 _____ Security Elec. Shop: Tues. (II J 141 Okla. City. Okla. ___ H. All)"". 1610 W. 9th SI.-_____ W. Thomas. 1418 E. Park St. __ Woolworth Bldg.; Thursday. (m) 1142 Baltimore. Md. ____ .Tos. R. Wisheck. 2236 E. Bld- Wm. Wilson. 2114 Maryland Ave. 1222 SI. Paul SI.; 2d & last FrI. dIe St. (1)1144 nirmin~ham. Ala. ___ W. ~'. Clark. P. O. Box 1451-___ W. L. Wagoo. Box 1457 ______L'nlted Temple; 2d. 4th Thurs. em) IH;j lIC'nr:retta, Okla. ____ .T, D. Buster______,John Rayden ______1146 Rumford. Me. ______Gilbert Crosby. Box 231. Mexico. Gus Bulger. Box 187. Mexico. ______Me life. (m)1l47 WI•. Rapids. WIs. __ A. Gazel<'Y. 327 9th St.. N. ____ Walter KMlger. 323 8th Avo .• N. Paper Makers' Club; 1st & 3d Wed. (Wi1l511~Il.xia. Texas ------:EcJ. l!cDaniel. 305 East Com- Ed. ~f{'Danlel. 30S East com-ja05 East Commerce St., Tues. m€'rce St. mercfJ St. (m) 1153 Tyler, T •• a. ______I Wm. Schmitt. 786 N. Spring Rt'ILahor Temple: 4th Wetl. (1) 1154 ~aI1ta :\lonica. Callt.'\\·m. J. Starr. 2436 Lowella Ave.. AlheTt Hoelscher. Box 402'jCarpenters. Hall; Every \Yed. I Ycnlee. Calif. Yenice. Calif. (m) 115S I"as Yegas. Xevada__ IFrank Favey. Box 256. Las Yegas. Frank Favey. Box 2>6 ______Electric Shop: 1st. 311 Thurs. j 1 1

ROOSEVELT SAID- I wish to put a stop to courts nullifying if no appeal can lie from them to the peo­ laws which the people deem necessary to ple, then they are the irresponsible masters their general welfare. If the courts have of the people. the final say-so on all legislative acts, and WORKERS AND OPERATORS 63 I ~ II CLASSIFIED DIRECTORY II

Alabama. New Brltaln____ 31 .Monmouth _____ 706 KanMRS. Xew Bedford ___ 224 New Haven ____ 90 Otta\\'3 ______219 Northampton ___ 710 Peoria ______34 Birmingham ___ 136 New Haven ____ 803 Chanute ______10H3 Peabody ______!)~4 Birmingham ____ 1144 New London ___ 5!)O Peoria ______51 Coffeyville ______411 Quincy ______1132 Florence ______558 Norwich ______2~, Peoria ______1015 Ft. Scott ______904 Readville ______962 Mobile ______345 Waterbury ______655 Quincy ______67 no~ton ______848 Salem ______259 Montgomery ____ 443 Waterbury _____ 660 Rockford ______196 Hutchinson ____ 661 Springfif'lrl _____ 7 Rockford ______364 Kansas City ____ 799 Springfield _____ 859 Arkansas. Delaware. Rock Island _ __ 109 Kansas City ____ 847 Taunton ______235 Rock Island ____ 485 Manhattan _____ 336 ',"orcester ______96 Silvis ______641 Fort Smith ____ 346 Wilmington ____ 313 Parsons ______331 Fort Smltb ____ 955 Wilmington ____ 6Z8 Springfield _____ 193 Pittsburg ______334 Salina ______10;)-1 l\Iichigan. Hot Springs ____ 619 Springfield ____ ... 427 Little Rock _ __ __ 295 Streator ______23t.i Topeka ______226 .Ann Arbor _____ 252 Little Rock _____ 812 District of Villa Grove ____ 1111 Topeita ______511 Columbi.... Waukegan ______150 Battle Creek ___ 415 Pine Bluff _____ 251 Topeka ______841 Battle CreeIL ___ 1091 Washington ____ 26 \Yellincton ____ 1055 Bay City ______1015 Wichita ______271 Detroit ______17 Arizona. Washington ____ 148 Io'lVa. Detroit ______58 CJI!ton ______132 Boone ______372 Kentucky. Detroit ______514 Clarkdale ______709 Florida. Burlington _____ 735 Detroit ______861 Douglas ______434 Cedar Rapids __ 405 Ashland ______1103 Flint ______948 Globe ______579 JaCksonville ____ 177 Clinton ______273 Bowling Greell__ 941 Grand Rapids __ 75 Jerome ______69R Jacksonville ____ 862 Davenport ______154 ('ovington ______91R Grand Rapids ___ 107 lIIlaml ______349 Lexington ______183 Miami ______467 Miami ______455 Davenport ______635 Grand Rapids __ 801 Phoenix ______640 Des Moines ____ 55 Lexington ______3flS Jackson ______206 Tucson ______570 Pensacola ______327 Des Moines ____ 347 Louigvl11e ______112 Jacl

Helona ______185 I Salamanca _____ 819 r Ponca City ____ 4H I lJaryvill(' ______10~:! JI'Int!r:gt"n ____ 5t9 Lewistown _____ 552 ~('henectady ____ 85 Rh."·llee ______991 )(l"rullhis ______4il Huntington ____ Sgg I~idngston _____ 3t1 ~('henectad:r ____ 140 Sapulpa ______227 llf'mI,hls ______917 K£»"ser ______lmn Missoula ______408 Relwnl'Ctady ____ 241 Tulsa ______5st ~ash'filie ______429 Prtneeton ______74;; S('hell{'ICtady ____ ~54 Tuls& ______10U~ ! -"ashville ______909 "11eeling ______HI Hchen{'ICtady ____ 261 "11eeling ______271 Nebraska. Wheeling ______924 SchenectadY ____ 536 Oregon. T ... xft.fiI. Ha<.lock ______814 Rchen{"('tady ____ 641 Llneolu ______166 Xchenf'Ctady ____ 64.1 A~torfa ______.. _ 511 Abilene ______1039 ·Wisconsin. LinC'oln ______265 ~yracuse ______43 Portland ______413 Austin ______520 ApvletDu ______1133 Xorth Plallt'____ 9.tO ~:rral'use ______79 Portland ______125 Amarillo ______602 Ashland ______2:;;; ~yra('use ______849 Omaha ______22 llpaumunt ______221 Eau Claire ____ 9;;3 Omaha ______205 Troy ______39~ Bl"aumont ______419 rUC'a ______42 Panama. Fond du Lac __ 6S0 Omaha ______763 Brownwood ____ 111.9 Green Bay ____ US rUea ______181 f"hlltlress ______IQ9~ rtiea ______842 Balboa. C. Z .• Cisco ______94:! JaHl"Srille ______S::tD Nevada. Yall Nest ______468 Pan. ______397 Kaukauna ______232 Cristobal ______677 C'1f'hllrIll" ______88-1 Kenusha ______121 J.l8S Yt>gas ______1155 'YatNvleit ______431\ Dallas ______59 Uallas ______6n La Crosse ____ 13il McGill ______571 'Yatertuwll _____ 910 Madison ______lii~ Yonkers ______501 Denisun ______33S Reno ______401 Pennsylvania. Marinette ______1006 Sparks ______957 EI Paso ______583 Manitowoc _____ :{20 Tonopah ______361 North Carollna.. Allentown ______375 El Paso ______5R:i Milwaukee ______l!lj .Allentown ______1014 Fort Worth ____ 116 Milwaukee _____ 4!l4 As"'evil1e ______238 .Altoona ______451 Fort \Vorth ____ 15G I Mllwallkeoe _____ ,j2~ 'S e"· Jersey. Durham ______450 Altoona ______733 Galn"S on ______510 I Milwaukee _____ 890 Bradford ______99G Galveston ______527 .\shury Park __ 400 Grp{'nshoro ____ 998 Oshkosh ______187 I1aleigh ______657 Butler ______10 Greenville ______304 RaC'lne ______430 Atlantic City____ 210 Houston ______66 Atlantic City __ 211 I10cky ~It. _____ 800 Carbondale ____ 683 Sheboygan _____ 620 Camlhm ______120 ~p('n('er ______312 ('hester ______10S3 Houston ______716 Superior ______165 })n'fer ______13 'Vilmillgton ____ 123 ('oIlncllsvfle ,. ___ 112:; Houston ______9.~! SUJlerior ______216 DuBois ______6~:r 112~ Lufkin ______Superior ______1016 Elizabeth ______675 Easton ______367 Marshall ______3R5 Ellzaheth ______971 North Dukota.. Wisconsin Rap· Englewood _____ 578 E. Mauch Marshall ______4RO Ids ______1147 Fargo ______R70 Chunk ______1028 Mexia ______1151 Glollce-ster _____ 452 Erie ______30 Hoboken ______834 Grand Forks __ 612 Orange ______738 Minot ______557 Erie ______56 Palestine ______388 Wyoming. Jersey City ____ 15 Erlo ______964 Paris ______278 Casper ______322 .It'lr:'.(>y City ____ 164 Cheyenne ______4Ui .Jprst"y City ____ 752 Greenville ______778 Port Arthur ____ 390 Ohio. Harrishurg ____ 143 Ranger ______305 Cheyenne ______1l3! Murristuwll ____ 581 Laramie ______1034 );pwark ______52 Alliance ______808 Harrisburg _____ 781 San Antonlo____ 60 Hazleton ______686 San Antonio____ 500 Sheridan ______646 ~ewark ______233 Akron ______220 Jersey Shore ____ 839 Sherman ______272 X ew Brunswlck_ 456 Akron ______439 Taylor ______G34 l'aterSGii _. ______102 Johnstown _____ 19:1 CANADA. A,!'1hrshnla.. itl2 Juttanntng _____ tiO:i Temple ______119 Athens ______1~0 Perth Amboy __ 358 Meadville ______504 Texarkana _____ 301 Alberta. Plainfield ______262 Brewster ______853 Tyler ______1153 Calgary ______348 Trenton ______29 But'Yrus ______432 Monessen ______371 New Castle ____ 33 '''aco ______72 Lethbridge _____ 630 Trenton ______217 Canton ______540 '''aco ______97 '.rrenton ______269 Canton ______178 New Brighton __ 712 Vineland ______673 Canton ______1023 Norristown _____ 179 Wichita Falls___ 681 British Columbia Oil City ______104~ ~S Prince RuperL __ 344 Chillicothe ____ Oil City ______1099 Ne\v Ha.mpshire. Cleveland ______38 Ctuh. Vancouver ______213 Clel'eland ______39 Pen Argyl _____ 1128 Vancouver ______310 BerUn ______296 Clt·veland ______78 J'hfladelphia ___ 21 Ogden ______287 Victoria ______230 Manchester _____ 513 ('in('innati ______101 Phllarlelphia ___ 9S Ogden ______316 Manr-hester ____ 719 i Cincinnati _____ 212 Philadelphia ___ 753 Ralt Lake City__ 57 Manitoba. Philadelphia ___ 1062 Salt Lake Clty__ 3:;4 Mauchester _____ 1031 Cincinnati _____ 714 Piftsburgh _____ 5 Winnipeg ______435 ('oshocton ______891 Winnipeg ______1037 Collinwood _____ 912 Pittsburgh _____ 14 Virginia. N ew ~Iexico. Columbus ______54 Pittsburgh _____ 750 Columbus ______71 Pittsburgh _____ 1024 Bristol ______360 New Brunswicl{. Albuquerque ___ 611 Pottsville ______587 Moncton ______629 AlbuquerQue ___ 961 Columbus ______274 Hopewell ______1120 Dayton ______82 Punxsutawney __ 729 Lynchburg ______920 Dayton ______828 I1eadlng ______743 Newport Xews __ RE'noYo ______761 515 Nova Scotia. New York. Newport N'ews ___ 1135 Halifax ______62;) Ea~t LiverpooL_ 93 ~ayre Elyria ______129 ______151 Alhany ______6~6 Norfolk ______80 Ot. Fal1s ______Hamilton ______648 Rcranton ______81 Norron, ______734 Albany ______137 RC'ranton ______741 Newfol1ndJand ___ l097 Alhany ______770 Lima ______32 Norfolk ______975 I .. nrain ______621 Rharon ______21~ NorfOlk ______1000 New Glasgow _ _ 638 Annum ______39t rlliontown _____ 1021 Rydney ______1096 l\Ian~fteld ______fiRR Port;o::mouth ___ 732 Allbum ______300 ""arren ______63 SytlneY ~1ines __ 1068 Batavia ______1082 Marietta ______972 Richmond ______666 'Yar"e'l ______411 Ri('hmond ______171 Binghamton ____ 325 :lIiddletown ____ 927 Washington ____ R7!'i Ontario. Burralo ______41 X{'w Philadelphia 422 Rlr'hmond _____ 852 Burralo ______45 Newark ______87 "'i1k~-Barre ___ 163 I1khmond ______937 Brantford ______;'59 Xewark ______172 Wilkes· Barre ___ 1106 Roanoke ______351 Brockvllle ______1089 Burralo ______854 '''illiamsport __ 239 Roanoke ______566 Espanola ____ .. __ 0;;6 f:ornlng ______958 Newark ______1105 York ______229 Corning ______991 Portsmouth ____ 403 Saltville ______818 Fort "'imam __ 339 Portsmouth ____ 575 Iroquois FaIIB ___ R69 Cortland ______722 J .. f)nllnn ______121) Dunkirk ______593 Randnsky ______447 Rhode I.land. Wushington. Kin~ston ______513 Dunkirk ______659 Kltchener ______373 Elmira ______139 Xewport ______26~ Aherdeen ______458 I Toledo~r:'~~~~~le ______-==== m8 Providence _____ 99 Niagara Fa1l.5 ___ S91 Elmira ______986 Bellingham ____ 314 Ottawa ______72t Toledo ______245 Proviflenee _____ 2~R C1('neva ______810 Rf'llingham ____ 10:l2 i Samla ______1004 Glen Falls _____ 389 Toledo ______1047 Prmirienee _____ 776 Bremerton ______574 "'arren ______411 Pawtucket ______1112 Sault ~te. Marie 721; n"een Is]and __ 790 Ellenshurg _____ 1012 Ithaca ______241 I 'Varren ______913 Woonsocket ____ 1029 E

• ... '''= 7 1I!I!II!lI!!i!I~!;!::I:r!!!j!:!i!Wi!!!i!I!!I!!I!I!!!I!!!Il!l!Il!11I1I1I11I1l11I1l1l11l11i1l1111111'lllliIlIlIlIlIlIIlIEIlFlllli!1l11l11l1111l'1II1'!l:l!IlIIlllllilllllllll'llll:ililili;lI;ill'i:ili:rTil::::iii PRICE LIST of SUPPLIES Applic"tlon Blanks, per 100 ______$ .75 Ledger, l"inancl:!l Secretary's, ZOO pllges__ 2.110 Arrears, Official :Notice 0:, p('r 100_____ oliO Ledger Financial Secretary's, 400 p:>gCH__ 8.711 Account Book, Treasurer's"______._ 1000 I.abels, Metal, per 100______1.25 Labels, Paper, per 100______.___ .111 Buttons, S. G., (medium) __ .. ______.711 Obligation Cards, double, pcr do=en_____ .25 Buttons, S. G. (small) ______.60 Paper, Official Letter, per 100______.75 Buttons, R. G.______.110 Permit Card, per 100______.75 ButtoDs, CuW, So Go, per pair ______3.75 Pins. Telephone Operator's__ .. ______.85 Buttons, Cuft', R. G., per pair ______1.110 Pocket Seal______5.50

Books, set ot____ ~ ______12.00 Rituals, extra, each..______.25 Book, l\llnute for R. S._. ______1.50 Receipt Book (800 receipts) ______2.00 Book, Day ______.. ______1.50 Receipt Book (750 receipts)______4.00 Receipt Book, Treasurer's______.85 Book, Roll CaIL______1.110 Receipt Holders, each______.25 Charter Fee, for ~ach m~mbcr______1.00 Seal ______8.50 Charms, Rolled Gold ___ .. ______2.00 Traveling Cards, per dozen______.75 Constitntion, per 100______5.00 'Vlthdrawal Cards, with Trans. Cols., Carbon for receipt books______.0:; per dozen ______.50 Envelopes, Official, per l00 ______~- 1.00 U'orking Cards, per 100______.110 Electrical Worker, SulJscription per year .110 Warrant Book, for R. S.______.li0

NOTE-The above articles will be supplied when the requisite amount of cash accompanies the order. Otherwise the order will not be recognized. All ~upplies sent by us have postage or expres~ charges prepaid. ADDRESS, CHAS. P. FORD, I. S.

lIililliiiiliiill;iiiliiiiliilliiiiliiillililllllllilillilllllll1II1I1Iilllllllllllllllllililllllllllilllllllllillilillllillllliillll:llllllllllllillll:IIIEliiiIlilliililillillllll:lilliiilliiillliil"i:liliiliiiil,iiiiiiiiiiiill:liii.iitlirillllilliELi.rliriiliiiiliilliliilililliil -'. I ELECTRIC FIXTURES

- Buy Direct from the Manufacturers and - Save 25 to 60 per cent

Write/or our Catalogue No. 6A THE W. B. ELECTRIC FIXTURE CO. Box 343, Erie, Penna. ERE is a great and hIghly paid profes­ H sion open to you. Learn Drafting now. No matter where you live or what you are doing you can become a master-draftsman by spare time study at home. No previous experience necessary. If you can read and write you can become a high-salaried expert draftsman by Chicago Tech's quick and easy method. In 20 years we have trained thousands who are now top-notchers in the drafting business. Special Courses for Electricians FREE Radio Course We teach by mail ELECTRICAL . Latest up-to-the-minute Radio DRAFTIXG (also Machine, Architectural, Course; just out. Tells how to build and Structural Stecl and .Map Drafting) and operate your own set. '" e olIer this big PLAN UEADIXG, for Shop men and for ('uurse FREE to you home-study Drafting Builders. "'e teach at the College, ELEC­ students for limited time only. TRICAL, Mpchanical, Civil and Architec­ tural Engineering; Plumbing, Heating, Yentilating, Surveying, etc. The tecs are smull, ana the terms are easy. Easy to Learn. Quick_Results By Chicago Tech's easy method you can leurn Drafting quickly in your spare time right at home. Even though you can­ not come and study in the day and evenin~ classes of our big Chicago school, the same system of lessons used there with such pro­ nounced success are sent to you. The same expert teachers guide you in your work at Let Us Send You This Big home. High Grade Drawing Outfit FREE Trial Lesson. Shows yOU how readily you can get an expert We furnish this highest grade training by mail by the Chicago Tech drawing outfit to our st .. dents in draftln~ method. 'Ve send this lesson before you -no extra charge. Same tool8 in every spend a penny or even decide about en­ particular that are used by high-salaried rolling. expert draftsmen. ----_ ... _-, Act Now-Mail the Coupon CHICAGO TECHNICAL COLLEGE Big j ohs are waiting'. We can train 1268 Chicago Tech. Bldg., Chicago, Ill. you to fill them. It takes only a little of Without COlt or obll&atlon 011 me pl_ ...,d In· your spare time. No experience or previous strucUV. matter _bou t opportunlU.. In Un, I have education required. Put your name on the raarkod with "X." coupon and get full information; It costK you nothing• .... _DRAFTING (The BII Sal.,." Cou ...) No experience n~. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING BUILDING EXPERTS WANTED The Ru!ld\n& RUBin... 11 boomlnlr. Splendid ...... PLA~ ..~~~~:. ~r.. l'Ihop mm. ror Maehlnilta. opportunlUes are open. Big money will he made In the next live y...... by mOIl In tho building trades who know how to read planl. make esU­ ..... cull~~: ,!~dfn ~~rt~U!ldln" Unes. mat.-, superintend jobe, take contraCI8. aw. .... "f.lIrv':.!:li Drartinl!. Special Offer for Mell ill the MaP Building Trade • ...... Auto~~!ljJ'niln .., Startln;:, Ll&ht\n&, Et4 We have a "poetal plan of "BOt lrit ....t to . . . _.\e:onauttc Englnf't"ring Bricklayers, Carpenters. Plumbe-rs. Plasterer... All about aeroplanes. Foremen. Suverlnu-ndents. Contrarturs anI.! utilt'r men In building lin... o _ 1'1umhlng. Reating and Vt'11t11atlnl{. Plan Readlog. E.llmaUJJ~, .1:;",. Send Coupon for Free Book and __ !'~t'Ilm Engineering Blue Printl for StaUonary Ellgih~~;. Marie "X" bet ... "Bulldln. Trade Course" In til. coupon it you have had experience tn any bufhllng ':,~me ______trade. We \\111 send yuU frre and postpaid a book (Jf dra\\1nga anti hlue prill:!i; alHO Hur big new .\Ihlrffl'l ______huok. "How to Rt'I8.d Hlue Prillts. U Tell every builder you know to K{"nd (or tl1ffi6 books--they·re rr.., to men In the bu!ldlDg trades. l·t~tom("{' ______Rta!6______

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