Declaration of Pillnitz French Revolution Definition
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Philibert Joseph Roux (1780–1854)
SURGEONS Philibert Joseph Roux (1780–1854) He´le`ne Perdicoyianni-Pale´ologou Summary: Philibert Joseph Roux (1780–1854), a French surgeon, was a student and friend of Marie Xavier Franc¸ois Bichat, the father of modern pathology and histology. He was assigned as a surgeon to the Hoˆpital Beaujon (1806), the Hoˆpital de la Charite´ (1810) and to Hoˆtel-Dieu de Paris (1835), where he succeeded to Guillaume Dupuyrten, a French anatomist, as a Chief Surgeon. Roux is best known for having performed the surgical repair of a cleft palate and for having been the first surgeon to stitch a ruptured female perineum. His contribution to surgery has also included the publication of Quarante anne´es de pratique chirurgicale. Roux was awarded the grade of Chevalier of the National Order of the legion of Honor and that of Officer. He also served as a President of the Academy of Sciences. He died of a stroke on 3 March 1854. Philibert Joseph Roux was born on 26 April 1780 at Medical studies Auxerre, a commune in the Bourgogne region in north-central France. His father, Jacques Roux, At the suggestion of his father he continued his a Surgeon-in-Chief first at the Hoˆtel-Dieu1 in Paris and medical studies in Paris. He presented himself at the later at E´ cole Militaire in Auxerre, treated him with Concours d’Entre´e to the Val-de-Graˆce7 but failed com- great harshness and severity in response to his idleness prehensively. He then decided to study at the E´ cole de and intemperance. -
Populist Discourse in the French Revolution Rebecca Dudley
Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies Volume 33 Article 6 2016 Do You Hear the People Sing?: Populist Discourse in the French Revolution Rebecca Dudley Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sigma Part of the European History Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Dudley, Rebecca (2016) "Do You Hear the People Sing?: Populist Discourse in the French Revolution," Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies: Vol. 33 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sigma/vol33/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Do You Hear the People Sing?: Populist Discourse in the French Revolution by Rebecca Dudley The rallying cry of the French Revolutionaries was "Liberte! Egalite! Fraternite!" (liberty, equality, fraternity), and the French Revolution, a pivotal moment in French, European, and world history, has been consistently considered one of the first and most significant nationalist movements. Research and literature thus far on discourse in this revolution have focused on nationalism Qenkins 1990; Hayward 1991; O'Brien 1988), along with the discourses of violence and terror that led to the graphic revolu tion (Ozouf 1984; Leoussi 2001). The presence of nationalist discourse and nationalist sentiment in the French Revolution is undeniable, but there are other elements poten tially missing from the current analyses. -
Page 544 H-France Review Vol. 3 (October 2003), No. 124 DMG
H-France Review Volume 3 (2003) Page 544 H-France Review Vol. 3 (October 2003), No. 124 D.M.G. Sutherland , The French Revolution and Empire: The Quest for a Civic Order . Malden, Mass., Oxford, Melbourne, and Berlin: Blackwell Publishing, 2003. viii + 424 pp. Map, bibliography, and index. $27.95 U.S. (pb). ISBN 0-631-23363-6. Review by Tracey Rizzo, University of North Carolina at Asheville. D.M.G. Sutherland’s new book, The French Revolution and Empire: The Quest for a Civic Order , is a richer version of his earlier textbook, France; 1789-1815 (Oxford, 1986) in which he presented a compelling case for an interpretation of the Revolution that placed provincial and rural life at the center of the story. He continues to insist that “every crisis of the Revolution after 1789 had its origin in the provinces” (p. 74). Readers will be convinced even more in this edition, which has been augmented with more powerful quotes and updated statistics. Moreover, the author indicates that most of the book has been rewritten, a reflection of the extensive outpouring of new work, including his own recently published in Histoire et Mesure (with T.J.A. Le Goff). The Quest for a Civic Order is a provocative new subtitle for a work that essentially resembles its predecessor in structure and content. Organized chronologically, this book integrates the “revolution and counter-revolution” (the previous edition’s subtitle) in every chapter, thus conveying the degree to which “the vast weight of ancient peasant France,” a sparkling phrase from the last sentence of the first edition, “imposed itself upon the government, at the expense of many of the ideals of 1789" (p. -
El Terror De Estado Francés: Una Perspectiva Jurídica
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistas UPO (Universidad Pablo de Olivade) EL TERROR DE ESTADO FRANCÉS: UNA PERSPECTIVA JURÍDICA FRENCH STATE OF TERROR: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE Dr. Carlos Aguilar Blanc Recibido: octubre de 2012 Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla Aceptado: noviembre de 2012 [[email protected]] “La revolución no cambió en absoluto la naturaleza humana. Los hombres siguieron conservando sus cualidades y sus defectos pero la revolución llevó a unas y a otros a un grado desconocido hasta entonces” Barón THIBAUDEAU Antiguo Convencional Palabras claves: Terror de Estado, terroristas, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Maximilien Robespierre, Jean-Paul Marat, Thomas Paine, Alexis de Tocqueville, Edmund Burke. Keywords: State of Terror, terrorist, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Maximilien Robespierre, Jean-Paul Marat, Thomas Paine, Alexis de Tocqueville, Edmund Burke. Resumen: La naturaleza singular del Terror de Estado Francés, frente a las formas de miedo secular y de violencia, previas al estallido revolucio- nario popular y jacobino. El hecho novedoso que supuso la legitimación política y legal del Terror de Estado. La refl exión y estudio de la legisla- ción francesa terrorista a la luz de la Filosofía del Derecho y de clásicos como Thomas Paine, Alexis de Tocqueville, o Edmund Burke. Abstrasct: The singular nature of the French State of Terror, against the secular forms of fear and violence, priors to the popular and Jacobin re- volutionary outbreak. The new fact that supposed the legal and political legitimacy of the State of Terror. The refl ection and study of the French terrorist legislation in the light of the Philosophy of Law and the classics like Thomas Paine, Alexis de Tocqueville, or Edmund Burke. -
Legislative Assembly Approve Laws/Declarations of War Must Pay Considerable Taxes to Hold Office
Nat’l Assembly’s early reforms center on the Church (in accordance with Enlightenment philosophy) › Take over Church lands › Church officials & priests now elected & paid as state officials › WHY??? --- proceeds from sale of Church lands help pay off France’s debts This offends many peasants (ie, devout Catholics) 1789 – 1791 › Many nobles feel unsafe & free France › Louis panders his fate as monarch as National Assembly passes reforms…. begins to fear for his life June 1791 – Louis & family try to escape to Austrian Netherlands › They are caught and returned to France National Assembly does it…. after 2 years! Limited Constitutional Monarchy: › King can’t proclaim laws or block laws of Assembly New Constitution establishes a new government › Known as the Legislative Assembly Approve laws/declarations of war must pay considerable taxes to hold office. Must be male tax payer to vote. Problems persist: food, debt, etc. Old problems still exist: food shortages & gov’t debt Legislative Assembly can’t agree how to fix › Radicals (oppose monarchy & want sweeping changes in gov’t) sit on LEFT › Moderates (want limited changes) sit in MIDDLE › Conservatives (uphold limited monarchy & want few gov’t changes) sit on RIGHT Emigres (nobles who fled France) plot to undo the Revolution & restore Old Regime Some Parisian workers & shopkeepers push for GREATER changes. They are called Sans-Culottes – “Without knee britches” due to their wearing of trousers Monarchs & nobles across Europe fear the revolutionary ideas might spread to their countries Austria & Prussia urge France to restore Louis to power So the Legislative Assembly ………. [April 1792] Legislative Assembly declares war against Prussia and Austria › Initiates the French Revolutionary Wars French Revolutionary Wars: series of wars, from 1792-1802. -
Reinterpreting the French Revolution: a Global-Historical Perspective Bailey Stone Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 0521811473 - Reinterpreting the French Revolution: A Global-Historical Perspective Bailey Stone Index More information Index aides, 132 Babeuf, “Gracchus”, 210 Aix Parlement, 119 Bailly, Jean-Sylvain, 111 Albisson, J., 87 Baker, Keith, 4, 5, 37 Amar, Jean-Baptiste-Andre,´ 200 Barbaroux, Charles Jean-Marie, 172 American War, 20, 24–25, 40, 46–47, 49; Barere,` Bertrand, 178, 185, 236 see also Necker, Jacques; Vergennes, Barnave, Antoine-Pierre-Joseph-Marie, 57, Charles Gravier, comte de 106, 144–45, 149, 153–54, 162 Anderson, M. S., 70 Barras, Paul, 256 Anglo-French trade pact of 1786, 25, 52, 74, Barthel´ emy,´ Franc¸ois, comte de, 216, 219 76, 97 Basle, Treaty of, 216 Antoine, Michel, 32, 33 Bastille, seizure of, 64, 98–100, 110; see also Antraigues, Emmanuel-Louis-Henri de July Days Launey, comte d’, 87 Baudot, Marc Antoine, 198 Applewhite, Harriet, 143 Beauvau, Charles-Just, prince de, 88 Arc, chevalier d’ (French essayist), 45 Belle-Isle, Charles-Louis-Auguste Fouquet, Argenson, Rene-Louis´ de Voyer, comte de, 16 marquis d’, 15, 37 Bergasse, Nicolas, 57 army: condition of in old regime, 30–31, Bernadotte, Jean-Baptiste-Jules, 257 44–46, 59, 73; overhauled during Bernis, Abbe-Cardinal´ Franc¸ois-Joachim de 1795–99, 238–43; reform of during Pierre de, 16, 30 1789–91, 139–41; reform of during Bertaud, Jean-Paul, 139, 192, 193, 240, 242 1792–93, 190–93; status of in 1789, Bertier de Sauvigny, Louis-Benigne-´ 103–4 Franc¸ois, 101 Artois, Charles-Philippe de France, Bertin, Henri-Leonard-Jean-Baptiste,´ 38 comte d’, 75, 83–84, 163 Besenval,´ Pierre-Victor, baron de, 51 Assembly of Notables: in 1787, 53–55, 58; Bien, David, 5, 6 in 1788, 58, 79, 90 biens nationaux: defined and allocated assignats, 130, 164, 187, 198, 229, 231, 253; during the Revolution, 130–31, 133–34, see also mandats territoriaux 136–38, 190, 206, 231 Augereau, Pierre Franc¸ois Charles, 254 Biro, Sydney, 174, 213, 220 “Austrian Committee”, 122–23; see also Black, Jeremy, 117 Marie-Antoinette, queen of France Blanning, T. -
HSTR 352.01: French Revolution 1789-1848
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Syllabi Course Syllabi Summer 6-2016 HSTR 352.01: French Revolution 1789-1848 Linda S. Frey University of Montana - Missoula, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/syllabi Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Frey, Linda S., "HSTR 352.01: French Revolution 1789-1848" (2016). Syllabi. 4242. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/syllabi/4242 This Syllabus is brought to you for free and open access by the Course Syllabi at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syllabi by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Summer 2016 Prof. Frey FRENCH REVOLUTION Required Reading Wright, France in Modern Times Tocqueville, The Old Regime and the French Revolution Palmer, Twelve Who Ruled Rowe, “Civilians and Warfare during the French Revolutionary Wars.” (reserve) Holtman, The Napoleonic Revolution Walter, Diary of a Napoleonic Soldier Supplementary readings are available at the reserve desk at the Mansfield Library. Exams This class is only offered for a traditional grade. Midterm (tentative date June 8) will cover Wright pp. 3-56, Tocqueville, Rowe, Palmer, and readings on reserve. Final will cover Wright, pp. 57-122, Holtman, and Walter, and readings on reserve. Papers are due June 13 at the beginning of the class hour. No electronic submissions will be accepted. LATE PAPERS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED. Length: 5-7 pages double spaced. Style: Chicago Manual of Style, Footnotes. All papers should be submitted with the usual scholarly apparatus, that is, title page, footnotes, and bibliography. -
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Revolution
Jean-Jacques Jean-Jacques Rousseau Rousseau etla and the Revolution Revolution Actes du Colloque de Proceedings of the Montreal (25-28 mai 1989) Montreal Symposium publies et (25-28 May 1989) presentes par edited by Jean Roy Pensee libre, nO 3 Association nord-am~ricaine des ~tudes Jean-Jacques Rousseau North American Association for the Study of Jean-Jacques Rousseau Ottawa 1991 Ouvrage publi6 grilce au concours de I' Association nord-am6ricaine des 6tudes Jean-Jacques Rousseau, gdce ?l une subvention du Conseil de recherche en sciences humaines du Canada. et griice fll'aide de la Facult6 des arts et sciences de l'Universit6 de Montreal. The publication of this volume was made possible by the co-operation of the North American Association for the Study of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. and by the support of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences of the University of Montreal. © Association nord-am6ricaine des etudes Jean-Jacques Rousseau I North American Association for the Study of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1991. ISBN 0-9693132-2-5 Printed in Canada FROM VINCENNES TO VARENNES Two turning-points: October 1749. in the life of Rousseau. the illumina tion on the road to Vincennes when he ceases to be a bright young intellectual of the Enlightenment seeking fame and fortune on the ladder of the ancien regime to become a radical critic of both the ancien regime and the Enlightenment; June 1791. in the history of the French Revol ution, when the King's flight to Varennes dooms all prospects of Prance being remodelled as a constitutional monarchy inspired to a large extent by Montesquieu and ushers in a period of republicanism inspired to a large extent by Rousseau. -
The Pitiful King: Tears, Blood, and Family in Revolutionary Royalism
The Pitiful King: Tears, Blood, and Family in Revolutionary Royalism Victoria Murano Submitted to Professors Lisa Jane Graham and Linda Gerstein In partial fulfillment of the requirement of History 400: Senior Thesis Seminar Murano 1 Abstract When the French Revolution erupted in 1789, revolutionaries strove to foster a sense of freedom of expression, guaranteeing a brief freedom of the press. The eleventh article of the 1791 Declaration of the Rights of Man asserts that “The free communication of thoughts and opinions is one of man’s most precious rights; all citizens may therefore speak, write, print freely, except to answer for the abuse of this liberty in cases determined by law.” However, as France became further embroiled in the Revolution, it abandoned its allegiance to the universality of these rights, propagating pro-republican thought, and persecuting anyone who did not share these views. The royalist press was a major concern to the new republican government, because it continued to speak out in support of the king and criticize the Revolution. The existence of royalist journalists and writers thus posed a problem for revolutionaries who wanted to establish a monolithically-minded republic. Therefore, over time, they enacted repressive censorship and punishment to crack down on royalist sympathizers. Although they sent many royalist writers to prison or the guillotine, the revolutionaries ultimately failed to silence their political enemies. This thesis uses newspapers, images, and other printed media to explore royalist coverage of three events that diminished royal power: Louis XVI’s flight to Varennes in June 1791, his execution in January 1793, and the death of his nine-year-old son and heir, Louis XVII, in June 1795. -
Timeline (PDF)
Timeline of the French Revolution 1789 1793 May 5 Estates General convened in Versailles Jan. 21 Execution of Louis XVI (and later, Marie Jun. 17 National Assembly Antoinette on Oct. 16) Jun. 20 Tennis Court Oath Feb. 1 France declares war on British and Dutch (and Jul. 11 Necker dismissed on Spain on Mar. 7) Jul. 13 Bourgeois militias in Paris Mar. 11 Counterrevolution starts in Vendée Jul. 14 Storming of the Bastille in Paris (official start of Apr. 6 Committee of Public Safety formed the French Revolution) Jun. 1-2 Mountain purges Girondins Jul. 16 Necker recalled Jul. 13 Marat assassinated Jul. 20 Great Fear begins in the countryside Jul. 27 Maximilien Robespierre joins CPS Aug. 4 Abolition of feudalism Aug. 10 Festival of Unity and Indivisibility Aug. 26 Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen Sept. 5 Terror the order of the day Oct. 5 Adoption of Revolutionary calendar 1791 1794 Jun. 20-21 Flight to Varennes Aug. 27 Declaration of Pillnitz Jun. 8 Festival of the Supreme Being Jul. 27 9 Thermidor: fall of Robespierre 1792 1795 Apr. 20 France declares war on Austria (and provokes Prussian declaration on Jun. 13) Apr. 5/Jul. 22 Treaties of Basel (Prussia and Spain resp.) Sept. 2-6 September massacres in Paris Oct. 5 Vendémiare uprising: “whiff of grapeshot” Sept. 20 Battle of Valmy Oct. 26 Directory established Sept. 21 Convention formally abolishes monarchy Sept. 22 Beginning of Year I (First Republic) 1797 Oct. 17 Treaty of Campoformio Nov. 21 Berlin Decree 1798 1807 Jul. 21 Battle of the Pyramids Aug. -
Memoirs of the Prince De Talleyrand
MEMOIRS OF THE PRINCE DE TALLEYRAND - and The price of this book is 21 net, the terms on which it is supplied to the bookseller do not admit of his deducting any discount, jfff CHARLES MAURICE DE TALLEYRAND-PERIGORD, PRINCE DE BENEVENT. {After F. Gerard.) MEMOIRS OF THE PRINCE DE TALLEYRAND EDITED, WITH A PREFACE AND NOTES, BY THE DUC DE BROGLIE Of the French Academy TRANSLATED BY Mrs. ANGUS HALL VOLUME III WITH A PORTRAIT GRIFFITH FARRAX OKEDEN AND WELSH NEWBERY HOUSE, CHARING CROSS ROAD, LONDON AND SYDNEY 1 89I The Rights of Translation and Reproduction are Reserved. CONTENTS. PART VIIL— Continued. CONGRESS OF VIENNA. 1815. Talleyrand wins over Lord Castlereagh—The Emperor of Russia wishes the King of Saxony to form a kingdom on the left bank of the Rhine— Talleyrand proposes further alliances in case of war — He denies the right of Spain to demand satisfaction for the dismissal of M. Casa Florez—Prussia wishes to absorb the whole of Saxony— Lord Castle- favours her demands— reagh — Bavaria, Hanover and Holland join the Triple Alliance Lord Castlereagh— is brought to see the necessity of preserving a Saxon Kingdom His utter ignorance of military topo- graphy and continental geography—Anecdote of Prince Kaunitz— of — Account the expiatory ceremony of— the 21st January at Vienna All the sovereigns present attend— it The Austrian Emperor's want of confidence in Metternich Talleyrand's reasons for disapproving of the proposed marriage between the Due de Berry and the Arch- duchess Anne of Russia— King Louis's satisfaction at the Duke of -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
CROSSING BOUNDARY LINES: RELIGION, REVOLUTION, AND NATIONALISM ON THE FRENCH-GERMAN BORDER, 1789-1840 By DAWN LYNN SHEDDEN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2012 1 © 2012 Dawn Shedden 2 To my husband David, your support has meant everything to me 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS As is true of all dissertations, my work would have been impossible without the help of countless other people on what has been a long road of completion. Most of all, I would like to thank my advisor, Sheryl Kroen, whose infinite patience and wisdom has kept me balanced and whose wonderful advice helped shape this project and keep it on track. In addition, the many helpful comments of all those on my committee, Howard Louthan, Alice Freifeld, Jessica Harland-Jacobs, Jon Sensbach, and Anna Peterson, made my work richer and deeper. Other scholars from outside the University of Florida have also aided me over the years in shaping this work, including Leah Hochman, Melissa Bullard, Lloyd Kramer, Catherine Griggs, Andrew Shennan and Frances Malino. All dissertations are also dependent on the wonderful assistance of countless librarians who help locate obscure sources and welcome distant scholars to their institutions. I thank the librarians at Eckerd College, George A. Smathers libraries at the University of Florida, the Judaica Collection in particular, Fürstlich Waldecksche Hofbibliothek, Wissenschaftliche Stadtsbibliothek Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz, Stadtarchiv Trier, and Bistumsarchiv Trier. The University of Florida, the American Society for Eighteenth- Century Studies, and Pass-A-Grille Beach UCC all provided critical funds to help me research and write this work.