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INDEX (references are to item numbers) A MADAS Alexander (political cartoonist) Marchant Alexander, James Millionaire , Alexander, S. N. , A- compiler , Muldivo – Algebraic coding theory Abacus , National Cash Register ALGOL Abraham, Karl Powers-SAMAS – ALGOL ACE Remington Rand ALGOL , history of , Scientific Computing Service Alsted, Johann Heinrich Pilot ACE –, , Alt, Franz L. , , test assembly , Tabulating Machine Co. , Amber, George H. Turing's report on Triumphator , Amber, Paul S. Turing's programming for UNIVAC I Ambrose, B. F. ACE computer Agamemnon (H.M.S.) American Arithmometer Company. Adams, Charles W. , , , Agapeyeff, Alexander d’. , See Burroughs Adding Adler, Mortimer J. Aiken, Howard Hathaway , , Machine Company Adley, Charles Coles – American Federation of Information Advances in Computers and the Harvard computing Processing Societies advertising and promotional symposia , , American Institute of Electrical materials and the Harvard Mark I Engineers Brunsviga – manual of operation first joint AIEE-IRE-ACM ‒ Burroughs – , proposal conferences Comptometer – and the Harvard Mark II American Management Association Cooper slide rule and the Harvard Mark III Elliott-Fisher Airy, George Biddell American Totalisator Company Ferranti and submarine telegraphy analog calculating machines , , Fuller slide rule Babbage’s epigram on , IBM , Alcosser, Edward 649 differential analyzers. See and human concept formulation Atlantic cable , differential analyzers of , , , electronic analog computers , and multistage decision of , , processes of , harmonic analyzers. See and neurocomputing Atlantic Telegraph Company , , harmonic analyzers bibliographies , integrators , , binary choice experiment Auerbach, Isaac L. Mallock machine computer checkers Augarten, Stan slide rules. See slide rules computer chess. See computer Ault, John M. tide predictors. See tide chess Australia predictors conferences on development of computing in US Army use of early cybernetic experiments , Analytical Engine EPAM automata , Babbage’s accounts of , game tree pruning of Torres y Quevedo , Dodd’s account of , game-playing programs of Vaucanson Menabrea’s account of , General Problem Solver , of von Kempelen Lady Lovelace’s translation geometry theorem-proving automata theory , –, , machine and computability Merrifield’s report on human problem-solving von Neumann on , , , Wilkes on , methods Analytical Society. See Babbage, list processing languages Automatic Relay Calculator Charles logic theory machine automation , , , Anderson, James logical AI , first automation conference Anderson, P. L. pattern recognition , , in Great Britain Andrade, E. N. da C. pattern-classifying systems Automation Hall of Fame antilogarithms perceptron Ayrton, William Edward Aparo, Enzo question-answering programs APE(X)C Appel, Richard W. surveys B Archibald, Raymond Clare , , Turing test unification algorithm B- compiler. See Flow-matic and MTAC Artzybasheff, Boris Babbage, Benjamin Herschel , , Armer, Paul Ashby, William Ross – Armour Research Foundation , Asimov, Isaac , , Babbage, Charles , , , , Associated Press A.L.s. to Fitton ARPA Association for Computing A.L.s. to Harcourt artificial intelligence , , , Machinery , , , A.N.s. to Tennent , , , , actuarial work “Pandemonium” model Communications Analytical Engine. See Analytical and common-sense reasoning first joint AIEE-IRE-ACM Engine , conferences Analytical Society , and computer languages , , Proceedings , and Charles Dickens Atanasoff, John Vincent , and de Prony’s mathematical and cybernetics , , Atanasoff-Berry Computer tables 650 Index and Lady Lovelace , Baggs, Isham publisher’s contract and Richard Sheepshanks Bagrit, Leon reviews and notices and the Great Exhibition of Baily, Francis , second edition , Bain, Alexander memorial service and the International Statistical Baldwin, Frank Stephen number puzzles Congress variable-toothed cylinder on applications of symbolic logic barometrical observations Banks, Joseph biographies , , , , Babbage’s epigram on on symbolic logic Bardeen, John robots and teaching machines autobiography Bargmann, Valentine –, Bridgewater treatise , Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua , , , Automatic Teaching copy of Merbitz’s De varietate Barlow, Alfred Computer , faciei humanae Barlow, Peter Difference Engine. See difference Barnes, Gladeon M. Brainiac , engines Baxandall, David , Simon , , , epigrams Bayes, Thomas Squee geological works , Bayes’s Theorem Tyniac mathematical tables , Beard, Maston , works from his library , , proposals for mechanizing Beauchamp, James W. , , , , Becquerel, Henri Berlekamp, Elwyn R. Royal Astronomical Society Beer, Stafford Bernath, Otto committee Bell relay computers Bernstein, Jeremy mathematical works , , – E. C. Berkeley on Berry, Clifford E. calculus of functions , , history of and the Atanasoff-Berry Model V Computer translation of Lacroix Models I-III and the CEC Model - mechanical notation , , , Bell Telephone Company bibliographies Bell, Alexander Graham , computer history , obituaries , telephone. See telephone computer-generated occulting telegraph Bellman, Richard , Bidder, George Parker on Arago’s electromagnetic Belloc, Alexis Biermann, Ludwig experiments Bennett, Alfred R. Bigelow, Julian Himely on science reform , , Bennett, John M. , , shift register for the IAS Moll’s rebuttal Bennett, John R. computer on street nuisances Berkeley, Edmund Callis , , BINAC on the Scheutz difference engine , , , , , advertising and promotional , materials , , parliamentary campaign and the Bell relay computer portraits , Computers and Automation demonstrations social activities , Giant Brains early tests , , works on economics –, , Berkeley’s copy newspaper and magazine corrected typescript accounts Babbage, Henry Prevost , , – design drawings and Look Backus, John W. – illustrations Philadelphia Inquirer Baehne, George Walter , galley proofs photographs Index 651 bionics Bradbury, N. E. Bull (Compagnie des Machines Bull) Birge, Raymond T. Brainerd, John , , works from his library , – Braithwaite, Richard Bevan , , Gamma calculators , , , , , Bull, Fredrik-Rosing bit Brandt, A. E. Burks, Arthur W. , –, , coinage of term Brandwood, L. , Blaauw, Gerrit A. Bratt, J. B. works from his library Blavier, Edouard Erneste Brattain, Walter Burroughs Adding Machine Blumenthal, Edwin I. Breguet, Alfred Company Bollée, Léon Brett, Alfred British division – Bonelli, G. , Brett, Jacob history of Boni, Alessandro Brett, John , , Burroughs calculating machines Bonn, Theodore H. , , , Brewster, David , –, , , , , Bridge, John Boole, George , – Briggs, Charles F. history of Boolean algebra , Briggs, Henry Burroughs Corporation Library as a basis for computer circuit Bright, Charles works from , design Bright, Charles Tilston , , , Burroughs truth-function evaluator Quine-McCluskey method , , , , Boone, Pat and the Atlantic Telegraph Burroughs, William Seward Booth, Andrew Donald , , , Company , Bush, Vannevar –, , , biography Memex system analog Fourier synthesis device partnership with Clark on instrumental analysis Bright, Edward Brailsford Rapid Arithmetical Machine and magnetic drum storage Brinker, Robert A. Project and the APE(X)C British Association for the Business (French calculating machine Morgan automatic Advancement of Science company) computer Babbage’s involvement in , Buxton, Harry Wilmot and the Automatic Relay electrical standards committee Computer , on automation British Commomwealth Scientific C on machine translation of Office languages , , works from the library of CALDIC on numerical analysis British telegraph. See telegraph Calvin, Melvin on the Commodore PET Brooks, Frederick P. , works from his library computer Brown, Albert Cambi, Enzo works from his library , – Brown, Donald M. Canning, Samuel , , , , , Brunel, Isambard Kingdom Cannon, James Graham , , , , , and the Great Eastern Capek,ˇ Karel , , Brunsviga calculating machines. See Carey, George R. Booth, Ian J. Grimme, Natalis and Carnap, Rudolf Booth, Kathleen , , , Company: Brunsviga Carr, John W. Born, Max calculating machines Carter, R. H. A. Bowden, Bertram Vivian Buchholz, Werner , Casey, E. J. Brabandere, Luc de Bucks, Robert M. , 652 Index Casey, Robert S. , Clement, Joseph first German international Cassidy, Morley COBOL , conference on Cavalieri, Bonaventura COBOL- electronic computing CEC Model - Flow-matic’s influence on Centre national de la recherche Cohen, Arnold A. first held on US west coast scientifique , Cohen, John first Italian electronic digital Centro Internazionale di Calcolo Cohen, L. computer conference Cerf, Vinton G. Colburn, Zerah Challis, James Colebrook, Francis Morley first Japanese Babbage’s epigram on Combelic, Donn first joint AIEE-IRE-ACM Chambers, Robert communications theory. See conferences Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan information and first postwar conference Chapin, George G. communications theory first Spanish Chappe, Abraham Compagnie des Machines Bull. See Harvard conferences , , Chappe, Claude Bull (Compagnie des , Chappe, Ignace Machines Bull) Manchester University Chappell, E. computation theory first Manchester University Chapuis, Alfred computational biology conference Chatterton,
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