Donina Et El Burial Practices at Lapiņi Curonian Cremation
84 Archaeologia Baltica 27, 2020, 84-103 BURIAL PRACTICES AT LAPIŅI CURONIAN CREMATION CEMETERY, WEST LATVIA, AT THE CLOSE OF THE IRON AGE AND IN THE MIDDLE AGES (12TH–14TH/15TH CENTURIES) INGA DONIŅA,1,* NORMUNDS STIVRINS, 1,2 VALDIS BĒRZIŅŠ1 1 Latvian Institute of History, University of Latvia, Kalpaka bulvāris 4, LV-1050 Riga, Latvia 2 University of Latvia, Jelgavas iela 1, LV-1004, Riga, Latvia. Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, EE-19086, Tallinn, Estonia. Lake and Peatland Research Centre, Puikule, Aloja district, Latvia Keywords Abstract Lapiņi cemetery, This article examines cremation cemeteries in west Latvia from the end of the Late Iron Age and cremation burials, the Middle Ages (12th–14th/15th centuries). During this period, cremation graves constituted Curonians, burial ritual, the dominant burial form in the region. We have selected as a case study Lapiņi cemetery, which Late Iron Age, Middle reveals additional details relating to cremation cemeteries of west Latvia. The aim of the article is Ages, non-pollen to provide further insights into burials of this kind in the Baltic region, which correspond in time palynomorphs, pollen, to the Curonian expansion in northwest Latvia, followed by the conquest by the Crusaders and wood charcoal the change of religion and burial practices in present-day Latvia. For a better understanding of the environmental conditions at the time of use of the cemetery, taxonomic analysis has been under- taken of the charcoal used as fuel for cremation, as well as an analysis of pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs from cremation graves. Lapiņi is so far the only Curonian cemetery in present-day Latvia where such analyses have been conducted.
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