Ética Y Bienestar De Los Animales En Los Parques Zoológicos

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Ética Y Bienestar De Los Animales En Los Parques Zoológicos Ética y bienestar de los animales en los parques zoológicos Alba Pérez Padilla Elisabeth Pérez Gil Núria Pallarès Miralles Cristina Llecha Jofre Ana Nogales Peral “El amor por todas las criaturas vivientes es el más noble atributo del hombre.” Charles Darwin “La grandeza de una nación y su progreso moral pueden medirse por el trato que reciben sus animales” Mahatma Gandhi “Sólo si los comprendemos, podremos preocuparnos por ellos. Sólo si nos preocupamos por ellos, podremos ayudarlos. Sólo si los ayudamos, sobrevivirán” Jane Goodall 2 Agradecimientos Queremos agradecer la colaboración y la información facilitada por parte de Alejandra García (representante de la asociación Libera! y Fondation Franz Weber), Maria Xoxé (representante de la asociación Igualdad Animal – Animal Equality), al personal del Zoo de Barcelona especialmente a los tres cuidadores que se prestaron a responder nuestras entrevistas y a todas las personas que colaboraron para realizar este trabajo, ya sea facilitando información o respondiendo a las preguntas que les proporcionamos. 3 Índex Introducción .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Historia de los parques zoológicos ............................................................................................................... 8 La Era Antigua ........................................................................................................................................... 8 La Era Medieval ......................................................................................................................................... 9 La Era Moderna ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Ampliación. La historia del Zoo de Barcelona ........................................................................................ 13 Apariencia y tipo de Zoos. La evolución de los parques zoológicos ....................................................... 17 Legislación ................................................................................................................................................... 22 Introducción ............................................................................................................................................ 22 CITES (Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de fauna y flora silvestres) ................................................................................................................................................ 23 Marco europeo ....................................................................................................................................... 24 Marco estatal .......................................................................................................................................... 27 Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña ........................................................................................................ 35 Puntos críticos de la legislación .................................................................................................................. 40 Artículo. Análisis crítico sobre la regulación de la protección de los zoológicos de Inglaterra: ............. 42 Asociaciones implicadas.............................................................................................................................. 57 WAZA (La Asociación mundial de Zoos y Acuarios) ................................................................................ 57 EAZA (La Asociación Europea de Zoos y Acuarios) ................................................................................. 63 AIZA (La Asociación Ibérica de Zoológicos y Acuarios) ........................................................................... 63 Zoo de Barcelona. Tareas de educación, conservación e investigación científica ...................................... 65 Conservación ........................................................................................................................................... 66 Investigación ........................................................................................................................................... 66 Comité científico ..................................................................................................................................... 69 Educación ................................................................................................................................................ 70 Zoo de Barcelona. Programas de enriquecimiento ambiental y garantías de bienestar animal ................ 71 Imágenes de las instalaciones del zoo de Barcelona .................................................................................. 78 Instalación de los mandriles.................................................................................................................... 78 Proyecto de conservación de la nutria ................................................................................................... 80 Instalación de los tapires ........................................................................................................................ 81 4 Instalación de los leones ......................................................................................................................... 83 Instalación de los ualabis de cuello rojo ................................................................................................. 85 Instalación de los canguros ..................................................................................................................... 86 Instalación de las gacelas ........................................................................................................................ 88 Instalación de los guacamayos................................................................................................................ 89 Instalación de la pantera negra .............................................................................................................. 90 Instalación del jaguar .............................................................................................................................. 91 Instalación de los ciervos Axis ................................................................................................................. 93 Instalación de los guanacos .................................................................................................................... 94 Instalación de los driles ........................................................................................................................... 96 Instalación de los osos pardos ................................................................................................................ 98 Asociaciones animalistas........................................................................................................................... 100 LIBERA! .................................................................................................................................................. 100 FAADA ................................................................................................................................................... 101 Igualdad animal / animal equality ........................................................................................................ 103 Fondation Franz Weber ........................................................................................................................ 104 Defensa animal ..................................................................................................................................... 105 PETA ...................................................................................................................................................... 106 Born Free Foundation ........................................................................................................................... 107 WWF (World Wildlife Fund) .................................................................................................................. 108 Estudios ..................................................................................................................................................... 111 Susi ........................................................................................................................................................ 113 Otros casos. Elefantes ........................................................................................................................... 115 Los Santuarios de Elefantes se enfrentan a La reacción de La Industria del Zoo. .................................... 118 Otras polémicas .................................................................................................................................... 124 Artículo 1.Enclosure size in captive wild mammals: A comparison between UK zoological collections and the wild ...................................................................................................................................... 124 Artículo 2. Críticas sobre el espacio de los elefantes en los zoológicos ........................................... 125 Artículo 3. Compromised survivor in zoo elephants. – Ros Clubb, Marcus Rowcliffe, Phyllis Lee,
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