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The Evolution of Infanticide by Females in Mammals Dieter Lukas, Elise Huchard
The evolution of infanticide by females in mammals Dieter Lukas, Elise Huchard To cite this version: Dieter Lukas, Elise Huchard. The evolution of infanticide by females in mammals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Royal Society, The, 2019, 10.1101/405688. hal-02114584 HAL Id: hal-02114584 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02114584 Submitted on 29 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. bioRxiv preprint first posted online Aug. 31, 2018; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/405688. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license. The evolution of infanticide by females in mammals Dieter Lukas1,2* & Elise Huchard1,3 1) Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, CB2 3EJ Cambridge, U. K. 2) Department of Human Behaviour, Ecology, and Culture, MPI for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, -
PENGELOLAAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN BERANG-BERANG CAKAR KECIL (Aonyx Ciereus Illinger, 1815) SEBAGAI SATWA PERAGA DI LEMBAGA KONSERVASI EKSITU
Pengelolaan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Berang-berang PENGELOLAAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN BERANG-BERANG CAKAR KECIL (Aonyx ciereus Illinger, 1815) SEBAGAI SATWA PERAGA DI LEMBAGA KONSERVASI EKSITU (Management and Level of Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus Illinger, 1815) as Display Animal in Indonesia Conservation Institution) ULFA HANSRI AR RASYID1), BURHANUDDIN MASYUD2), ARZYANA SUNKAR3) 1) Mahasiswa Program Studi Konservasi Biodiversitas Tropika, IPB 2,3) Dosen Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata, IPB Email: [email protected] Diterima 15 Mei 2017 / Disetujui 31 Juli 2017 ABSTRACT Education and breeding become main reasons for asian small-clawed otter placement as display animal in zoo. Proper management is needed to maintain asian small-clawed otter welfare. This research objectives were to examine and assess asian small-clawed otter welfare in three Indonesia zoos. The study was conducted from December 2016 to February 2017 in Bandung Zoo, Ragunan Zoo and Ocean Dream Samudra Ancol. The methods of this research were literature review, interview and field observation. Data were analyzed using the suitability of management and animal welfare assessment. The result showed that there were three main management activities conducted at the three study locations, i.e., nutrition, housing, and health management. Bandung Zoo achieved the lowest score of asian small-clawed otter welfare (45,24%) compared to Ragunan Zoo (62,24%) and Ocean Dream Samudra (65,90%). Asian small-clawed otter welfare in three institutions were relatively low to fair category, this was due to the unfilled quality of food and water i.e., the type, amount, feeding frequency, diet and preparing of food; the unavailability of suitable and favorable environmental conditions; the care facilities provided could not ensure the health of animal; the appearance of abnormal behavior that affected the growth and breeding of animal; and animal had no freedom to behave as in their natural habitat. -
Students Spotlight View Mismannered in This Issue
H UMAN BE H AVIOR & EVOLUTION SOCIETY Summer 2008 Newsletter In This Issue View From the President’s Window Spotlight The Student Voice Call for Nominations! Competition Winners Conference News HBES 2008 Japan The next HBES Conference will be held at California Letters From the Editors State University, Fullerton May 27-31, 2009. Announcements Nominations for the HBES Career Awards Job Announcements Darwin 200 in Chile Daniel. G Freedman: Submit your nominations for the HBES Lifetime & 1927-2008 Early Career Contribution Awards. Read more... Resources View Spotlight MisMannered Students From the President’s Window Richard D. Alexander Doug Kenrick The Student Voice | Aaron Blackwell Steve Gangestad Our HBES president is Steve Instead of the typical MisMannered is currently on It is time to nominate Gangestad, Distinguished interview, in this edition, a well-deserved hiatus. I’d a new HBES Student Professor of Psychology we here from Richard like to take this opportunity Representative. Current at the University of New Alexander, winner of the to say a big thank you to student rep Aaron Blackwell Mexico. In this issue, Steve inaugural HBES Lifetime Doug for entertaining us in puts out the call for students continues a discussion on Career Contribution Award. the last few newsletters! interested in this post. patterns of citiations in the Prof. Alexander contiunes Stay tuned for upcoming Also, read field. He his discussion editions of the provides of topics MisMannered the winning some data on included in column. I am abstracts the growth of his HBES sure it will be from this citations of 2008 Keynote a treat! year’s HBES EHB articles. -
ASEBL Journal
January 2019 Volume 14, Issue 1 ASEBL Journal Association for the Study of EDITOR (Ethical Behavior)•(Evolutionary Biology) in Literature St. Francis College, Brooklyn Heights, N.Y. Gregory F. Tague, Ph.D. ▬ ~ GUEST CO-EDITOR ISSUE ON GREAT APE PERSONHOOD Christine Webb, Ph.D. ~ (To Navigate to Articles, Click on Author’s Last Name) EDITORIAL BOARD — Divya Bhatnagar, Ph.D. FROM THE EDITORS, pg. 2 Kristy Biolsi, Ph.D. ACADEMIC ESSAY Alison Dell, Ph.D. † Shawn Thompson, “Supporting Ape Rights: Tom Dolack, Ph.D Finding the Right Fit Between Science and the Law.” pg. 3 Wendy Galgan, Ph.D. COMMENTS Joe Keener, Ph.D. † Gary L. Shapiro, pg. 25 † Nicolas Delon, pg. 26 Eric Luttrell, Ph.D. † Elise Huchard, pg. 30 † Zipporah Weisberg, pg. 33 Riza Öztürk, Ph.D. † Carlo Alvaro, pg. 36 Eric Platt, Ph.D. † Peter Woodford, pg. 38 † Dustin Hellberg, pg. 41 Anja Müller-Wood, Ph.D. † Jennifer Vonk, pg. 43 † Edwin J.C. van Leeuwen and Lysanne Snijders, pg. 46 SCIENCE CONSULTANT † Leif Cocks, pg. 48 Kathleen A. Nolan, Ph.D. † RESPONSE to Comments by Shawn Thompson, pg. 48 EDITORIAL INTERN Angelica Schell † Contributor Biographies, pg. 54 Although this is an open-access journal where papers and articles are freely disseminated across the internet for personal or academic use, the rights of individual authors as well as those of the journal and its editors are none- theless asserted: no part of the journal can be used for commercial purposes whatsoever without the express written consent of the editor. Cite as: ASEBL Journal ASEBL Journal Copyright©2019 E-ISSN: 1944-401X [email protected] www.asebl.blogspot.com Member, Council of Editors of Learned Journals ASEBL Journal – Volume 14 Issue 1, January 2019 From the Editors Shawn Thompson is the first to admit that he is not a scientist, and his essay does not pretend to be a scientific paper. -
Iciumv LEADERS in ANIMAL BEHAVIOR the Second Generation
UO1BJ3U3D iciumv LEADERS IN ANIMAL BEHAVIOR The Second Generation Edited by Lee C. Drickamer Northern Arizona University Donald A. Dewsbury University of Florida CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS 13 Myths, monkeys, and motherhood: a compromising life SARAH BLAFFER HRDY Definition of an Anthropologist: "(Someone) who studies human nature in all its diversity." Carmelo Lison-Tolosana (1966) Maternal effects (1946-64) From a young age, I was interested in why humans do what they do. With little exposure to science, certainly no inkling that there might be people in the world who studied other animals in order to better understand our species, I decided to become a novelist. Born in Leaders in Animal Behavior: The Setond Generation, ed. L. C. Drickamcr & D. A. Dewsbury. Published by Cambridge University Press. CO Cambridge University Press 2010. 344 Sarah Bluffer Hrdy Texas in 1946, right at the start of the postwar baby boom, I was the third of five children - Speedway. Prevailin four daughters and finally the long-awaited son. My father's father, R. L. Blaffer, had come segregation, and pi to Texas from Hamburg via New Orleans in 1901 at the time oil was discovered at interested in the e1 Spindletop. He recognized that fortunes would be made in the oil business. He married inheritance, female Sarah Campbell from Lampasas, whose father was in that business. I was named for her, the women's moven Sarah Campbell Blaffer II. My mother's father's ancestors, the Hardins, French Huguenots Reared by a suo from Tennessee, arrived earlier, in 1825, before Texas was even a state. -
Curren T Anthropology
Forthcoming Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Curren Supplementary Issues (in order of appearance) t Humanness and Potentiality: Revisiting the Anthropological Object in the Anthropolog Current Context of New Medical Technologies. Klaus Hoeyer and Karen-Sue Taussig, eds. Alternative Pathways to Complexity: Evolutionary Trajectories in the Anthropology Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age. Steven L. Kuhn and Erella Hovers, eds. y THE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES Previously Published Supplementary Issues December 2012 HUMAN BIOLOGY AND THE ORIGINS OF HOMO Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism. omas Wynn and Frederick L. Coolidge, eds. GUEST EDITORS: SUSAN ANTÓN AND LESLIE C. AIELLO Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas. Setha M. Low and Sally Early Homo: Who, When, and Where Engle Merry, eds. Environmental and Behavioral Evidence V Dental Evidence for the Reconstruction of Diet in African Early Homo olum Corporate Lives: New Perspectives on the Social Life of the Corporate Form. Body Size, Body Shape, and the Circumscription of the Genus Homo Damani Partridge, Marina Welker, and Rebecca Hardin, eds. Ecological Energetics in Early Homo e 5 Effects of Mortality, Subsistence, and Ecology on Human Adult Height 3 e Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas. T. Douglas Price and Plasticity in Human Life History Strategy Ofer Bar-Yosef, eds. Conditions for Evolution of Small Adult Body Size in Southern Africa Supplement Growth, Development, and Life History throughout the Evolution of Homo e Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations: World Body Size, Size Variation, and Sexual Size Dimorphism in Early Homo Histories, National Styles, and International Networks. Susan Lindee and Ricardo Ventura Santos, eds. -
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and -
Summer 2007 Newsletter
AARRCC NNEEWWSS The Green Issue The Green Issue Summer 2007 A publication of the Animal Rights Coalition to promote a compassionate world Saving the Planet One Bite at a Time Here’s an interesting tidbit for you – according to a recent report from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, livestock generate more greenhouse gas emissions than our beloved automobiles! I’m always amazed when I read statistics about the impact mass agriculture has on our Mother Earth. There is a gymnasium-sized amount of information about global warming and the impact our voracious meat-eating is having on the planet. Yet, in many mainstream news stories about global warming and environmental destruction, animal agriculture isn’t even mentioned. Even Al Gore missed this point in “An Inconvenient Truth.” The inconvenient truth is, just changing your light bulbs isn’t going to save the planet, and perhaps the meat issue is just a little too close to home. At any rate, I’d prefer to let the facts speak for Gases produced by animal agriculture are themselves. Here are but a few environmental reasons leading contributors to global warming why leaving meat off your plate is so important. Rainforests are incredibly bio-diverse areas, with 90% of all species on Earth. Cutting them down not only creates Researchers at the University of Chicago noted that more greenhouse gases through the process of destruction, feeding animals for meat, dairy, and egg production but also reduces the amazing benefits the trees provide. requires growing 10 times as many crops as a plant- Rainforests have been called the “lungs of the Earth,” based diet. -
The Competitiveness of Tourism Destination in Jakarta, Indonesia
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 18, Issue 7 .Ver. III (July 2016), PP 25-31 www.iosrjournals.org The Competitiveness of Tourism Destination in Jakarta, Indonesia 1 2 3 4 Nurbaeti , Janianton Damanik , M. Baiquni , Nopirin 1Tourism Study Program, Graduate School Program, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Teknika Utara, Pogung Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Faculty of Social and Political science, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Faculty of Geography, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 4Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Abstract: The aims of the research are to analyze the competitiveness of some tourism destinations in Jakarta city, and to determine the different aspects related to tourist perception and also to identify whether social and economical aspects of tourists contribute to their perceptions. This research describes the social phenomena and causal relationship among social and economical variables, namely level of education, jobs status, and level of income to the tourism destination competitiveness. Field data were collected through questionnaires which are distributed to the 300 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively using Kruskal- Wallis statistical test. Result of the study confirms that environment, human resources and infrastructure are the important aspects for Jakarta tourism destination competitiveness. This research confirms that respondents’ perceptions to the destination are not influenced by their social and economic factors. Effort to increase destination competitiveness should be focused in increasing environmental, human resources and infrastructure aspects systematically. Keywords: tourism destination, tourism perception, destination competitiveness I. Introduction The competitiveness of destination recently becomes crucial issues among planners and managers of tourism destinations. -
A Study of New Media in Ragunan Zoo As a Tourism Destination
Indonesian Journal of Media and Communication Research Volume 1 (1) 2020 New Media in Public Relations: A Study of New Media in Ragunan Zoo as a Tourism Destination Diah Febrina Umar Halim Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Globalization has made the inhabitants of the world interconnected more closely in almost every aspect of life because of the speed of information obtained. One of the important things that need to be considered in realizing the process of globalization is the development of information technology. The development of information technology has led to the emergence of new media. The new media is being used in various industries and business including in tourism industry. Public relation practitioners working in tourism industry take benefits of new media as means of communication and promotion. Ragunan Zoo is a tourist destination located in South Jakarta, Indonesia. The development of the era led to the development of strategy in introducing this tourism destination to local and overseas tourists. The types of new media that this tourism destination exploits are websites, social media, and mobile phone applications. Keywords: Globalization; Information Technology; New Media; Public Relations. INTRODUCTION The phenomenon of the use of the internet in the world is increasingly showing a growing growth. Globally, internet users reach 49.7% of the total world population. This positive growth also occurs evenly in almost every country including Indonesia. In June 2019, internet users reached 58.8% of the total population. This number represents 50.7% of internet users in the Asian region. -
Sin Título De Diapositiva
SISTEMÀTICA MOLECULAR, FILOGEOGRAFIA I GENÈTICA DE LA CONSERVACIÓ DE MUSTÈLIDS I DE MACACS Josep Marmi i Plana Tesi Doctoral 2004 Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut UNIVERSITAT POMPEU FABRA Sistemàtica molecular, filogeografia i genètica de la conservació de mustèlids i de macacs Memòria presentada per Josep Mª Marmi Plana per optar al grau de Doctor per la Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Aquest treball ha estat realitzat sota la direcció del Dr. Xavier Domingo i Roura al Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut de la Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Dr. Xavier Domingo i Roura Josep Mª Marmi i Plana Director de Tesi Barcelona, març de 2004 Dipòsit legal: B.43715-2004 ISBN: 84-688-8523-1 Als meus pares per haver-me ajudat tant durant tots aquests anys Als meus germans A la Queralt A GRAÏMENTS En aquest apartat vull agrair l’ajuda que m’han ofert tot un seguit de persones des que em vaig començar a introduir en el món de la genètica de poblacions i de l’evolució molecular. Sobretot vull agrair als Drs Alfredo Ruíz i Xavier Domingo que em donessin una oportunitat per iniciar-me productivament en aquestes especialitats. Sota la supervisió del primer vaig cursar - juntament amb el col·lega Oscar Ramírez i dins de la llicenciatura de Biologia - l’assignatura de Pràctiques en Empreses i Institucions Públiques amb l’objectiu de realitzar un treball recopilatori d’estudis de diversitat genètica en fauna dels Països Catalans. Amb el segon, després de col·laborar- hi durant una mica més d’un any (entre el setembre de 1998 i el desembre de 1999), vaig iniciar la tesi doctoral que ara presento. -
Newsletter(1)
Volume 25, Issue 2 Autumn/Winter 2007 AnimalNews The Newsletter of Alliance for Animals, Inc. Madison, WIsconsin Dogfighting: Extreme Cruelty to Animals by Daniel Birk ogfighting as a “sport” is not dead. In fact, it is flourishing in many parts of U.S. inner cities as part of a subculture of Daccepted violence toward animals. The recent NFL Michael Vick case has shined a light on dogfighting operations almost unheard of a few decades ago. Since ancient times, dogfighting matches have occurred in society, especially at the Roman Coliseum and in ancient Athens. In Elizabethan England, bull- and bear-baiting contests featured tethered “bait” (a bear or bull) with numerous dogs biting and wrestling with the poor burly creature for the amusement of the crowd. By the late 19th century, however, laws were made to deter such violent activities in Europe. In the U.S., dogfighting was sanctioned and promoted during the colonial peri- od (1600-1776) and continued through the late 19th Century. The United Kennel Club even promoted the blood sport as part of American culture. It wasn’t until 1976 that it finally was outlawed in all states, but enforcement was lax. In the late 20th century dogfighting became more popular in poor areas of major U.S. cities. The pit bull is the most popular fighting dog, but Dobermans and Rottweilers are also used, and foreign breeds like Dogo Argentino (South America) and Presa Canario (Spain) are gaining popularity. In the past two decades, the blood sport has become a “status symbol” among street gangs. Generally, much money can be made by promoters and dogfighters despite the illegal nature of this so-called “sport.” (...continued, see DOGFIGHTING, p.