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Sparta Dos X Review
Sparta Dos X Review# The SpartaDOS X cartridge a review by Doug Wokoun (copied from Usenet) The SpartaDOS X cartridge is the latest incantation of SpartaDOS for the 8-bit Atari and very possibly the most powerful Disk Operating System available for any 8-bit computer. The SpartaDOS X cartridge consists of 64K of ROM, with 48K (or 6 cartridge banks) formatted into a ROM-disk, and the remaining 16K used as the main DOS core. The ROM-disk contains files and drivers used by the system and SpartaDOS X versions of several utilities found in the SpartaDOS ToolKit. It also contains a very versatile ARC utility package. Some of the new features of SpartaDOS X (referred to as SDX): • built in, memory resident FORMAT utility. Old versions of SpartaDOS could only initialize Atari format disks using 'AINIT'. To initialize a SpartaDOS disk required the loading of a program called 'XINIT'. Now, any time an XIO #254 call is made, the SDX format menu is brought up. With this, you can select a variety of disk densities and types. It will also allow "1-second" formatting by simply rewriting the root directory on a formatted disk. • High speed disk I/O with U.S. Doubler, Atari XF551, and Indus GT disk drives. • New file loader supporting relocatable files (certain disk based commands can be held in memory and later removed) and symbol linking. • Probably the lowest MEMLO of any DOS. The DOS can load drivers under OS-RAM, into extended memory on an XE or at MEMLO on an 800. -
Indus GT DOS XL Operators Guide.Pdf
COPYRIGHT @ 1983 byINDUS SYSTEMS INC. This manual is published and copy- righted by Indus Systems Inc. All rights are reserved. This document may not, in whole or part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior written consent of Indus Systems Inc. The word Atari and the Atari logo are registered trademarks of Atari Computer or Warner Communications Inc. Atari Computer or Warner Communications Inc. was not in any way involved in the writing or other preparation of this manual, nor were the facts presented here reviewed for accuracy by that company. Use of the term Atari should not be construed to represent any endorsement, official or otherwise, by Atari Computer or Warner Communications Inc. DOS XLta Operator's Guide for Drivers of the IDdua G'l'ta Atarita Coapatible Diskette Drive by Keith S. Burgoyne For DOS XL Version 2.20 This guide was last revised on December 14, 1983 Copyright .otiee The programs comprising DOS XL as distributed with the Indus GT diskette drives are primarily Copyright (c) 1983 by Optimized Systems Software, Inc. of San Jose. Cal ifornia. Some Indus GT DOS XL diskettes may contain programs or enhancements which are Copyright (c) 1983 by Indus Systems of Chatsworth, California. This guide is Copyright (c) 1983 by Indus Systems of Chatsworth. California. Reproduction or translation of any part of either this guide or the programs comprising DOS XL beyond that permitted by sections 107 and 108 of the United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner(s) is unlawful. -
What the Site Said
ATARI MyDOS 4.5x Operating system MyDOS 4.53 was developed for microcomputers company Atari in 1988 by WORDMARK Systems (developers Charles Marslett and Robert Puff). The latest version - 4.53. The system was developed based on Atari DOS 2.x and inherited from her shell-menu of commands. However, the interface of the operating system was more user friendly. As this system has been very well sovestima with DOS 2.x program and floppy disks. Single-sided discs density of 40 tracks of the two systems are compatible with each other. Just MyDOS allows you to read discs enhanced density of DOS 2.5. The system supports single-sided and two-sided floppy disks in a 40/80 track single and double density. As has built-in support hard drives up to 16 MB of built-in support, and RAM-disk. The system allows to continue to host up to 64 files in a subdirectory, but it could create subdirectories. Each subdirectory can accommodate another 64 inside one file or subdirectory. You could rename any executable file in AUTORUN.SYS. Then it is automatically loaded when the system reboots. Basic devices are the same as in DOS 2.0s. To work with the RAM-disk, hard disk and floppy disks high density system need to be configured. The new configuration of memory to disk and restored when you restart automatically. The operating system was designed MyDOS Norton Commander - like shell - Toms Navigator (replaced by a command processor system - file dup.sys): Setup floppy disks. To work correctly with floppy disks you need to configure your system accordingly. -
The Last Word 3.1 Reference Manual
The Last Word 3.1 Reference Manual The Last Word Professional Word Processing for the Atari XL/XE With dual 40 and 80 column displays. Version 3.1 Copyright © 1999-2009 by Jonathan Halliday 1-1 The Last Word 3.1 Reference Manual Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1-5 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE LAST WORD ......................................................... 1-5 1.2 ABOUT THE MANUAL ........................................................................... 1-6 1.3 STARTING LW ....................................................................................... 1-6 1.3.1 LOADING LW FROM SPARTADOS X ................................................ 1-6 1.4 BASIC OPERATION ............................................................................... 1-7 1.4.1 THE EDIT SCREEN ............................................................................. 1-7 1.4.2 TEXT BANKS ...................................................................................... 1-9 1.4.3 SAVING AND LOADING TEXT ........................................................... 1-9 1.4.4 THE FILE SELECTOR ...................................................................... 1-11 1.4.5 BASIC CONFIGURATION ................................................................. 1-11 1.4.6 LEAVING THE PROGRAM ............................................................... 1-12 2 EDITOR COMMANDS .......................................................................... 2-13 2.1 CURSOR MOVEMENT ........................................................................ -
Multi I/O Board Manual
Multi I/O Board Manual (Rev 5/20/1987) Page 1 Preface 4 CHAPTER 1 — INTRODUCTION TO THE MIO .......................................................................................... 4 GENERAL FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................................. 4 PARALLEL PORT........................................................................................................................... 4 SERIAL PORT................................................................................................................................4 RAM ........................................................................................................................................... 5 SCSI/SASI INTERFACE................................................................................................................ 5 ROM ........................................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 2 — GENERAL INSTALLATION AND POWER UP................................................................... 6 130XE ADAPTER BOARD............................................................................................................. 6 PARALLEL PRINTER CONNECTIONS.............................................................................................. 6 MODEM CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................. 7 SERIAL PRINTER CONNECTIONS.................................................................................................. -
Rob Funk's Reference Cards
Rob Funk's Reference Cards Rob Funk's Reference Cards This is the first time Rob Funk's Reference Cards are made publically available. Although he hasn't finished them all yet, these can already be quite useful! Enjoy them! For a straight ASCII file, see the link on the main page. To get a nice Postscript file, use the print option of Mosaic and the print command 'cat > filename'. ● BASIC Commands ● BASIC Functions ● Color Register Values ● Symbolic Device Names ● Joystick Movement (STICK values) ● 6502 Assembly Language Mnemonics ● Peek/Poke Adresses Frequently Used ● Player/Missile Area Layout ● Sound Commands Pitch Values ● XIO Command Codes Rob Funk ([email protected]) or Ivo van Poorten ([email protected]) http://pmwww.cs.vu.nl/home/ipoorten/Atari.8bit.Homepage/refcards/refcards.html [9/1/2001 11:49:35 AM] BASIC Commands BASIC Commands Cmd Abbr/Ex. Comment Commands BYE B. Goes to memo pad or self-test mode CLR CLR Clears all variables CONT CON. Continues execution after or STOP DIM DI. A$(30) Reserves 30 bytes for A$ DI. B(100) Defines an array with 101 positions DI. C(17,3) Defines an 18 x 4 array END END Closes files, turns off sound, halts program LET LE. A=B Assigns variable A to the value of variable B C$=D$ (the word LET can be omitted) LIST L. Lists a program L. 400,500 Lists program lines 400 through 500 NEW NEW Erases program and variables from memory POKE POKE Y,X Writes value X to memory address Y REM . -
Atari Interface V5 1993-03
March/April 1993 Volume No. 5 For the ST PageStream 2.2 Publisher 2 ST Family Roots Gadgets by Small Update For the 8-Bit ColorDump 1.03 The Power User Writing a BBS, Part 4 Dated Materials—Please Rush! ' UnicomPublications Bulk Rate 213 3487 Braebum Circle MEMBER UNTIL 6/93 1 US Postage Paid BULK RflT£ | Ann Arbor, MI 48108 ;us POSTAGE PAID! Permit #87 ! PERMIT #87 j Ann Arbor, MI ! ANN ARBOR, ill ! . ^^.y^jaM>r.v. a **1 I 1 1 v*» .a/v-s.. ? . ?. •>HvHvX :4v 7 u y i^^ ;;-y/;v^/^;y;.^ >;-.v.?^/ .f?/^.v y ? ? vS^T^.y.y.y-.^ Box 811 - Elyria, Ohio 44036 No cash refunds - Return products for Credit or Replacement only. P.O. Shipping Info: Free shipping on OrdeA ove^ $lddi in the - I continental USA. APO & FPO actual ^igh|Weahip<UP$. 800 535-4290 International: Actual freight. ''iM-MSSSSSiMSMSM Tech Info & Fax 216-926-3842 ALOG Ifficmoiu Wise iiiardujarc Z-Ram - 2.5 or 4 megs - $85 AdSpeed- $229 Spectre GCR(cart)- $215 Compters with chips 2JM- $157 4M- $229 Adspeed STE- $249 Printer or Modem Cable - $7 ZrRam/2.5- 520 ST- $75 Autoswitch Overscan- $109 Star NX1001 - $155 witli chips 2SM- $147 - Star NX-2420- $249 - Blitz cable w/software $46.95 1040 STe $379 Z-Ram/Mega II- 4Megs - $75 D.E.K. interface- $87 ST/time (under rom clock) - $43 w/2megs $449 w/4megs $519 with chips 15M- $147 A Drive Master - $32 Supercharger W/lMeg - $289 1040STe board $658 1 Meg Chips $4.50 ea w/25mhz II - Drive cable 6 ft $13.95 Synchro $69 w/2megs $ 728 w/4megs $798 Simms - $3Sea DVT-VCR hd backup- $69.95 TEC (Tos extension card)- $135 FALCON- taking orders- JRI -
Floppy Disk - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 22
Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 5 Line printer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The line printer is a form of high speed impact printer in which one line of type is printed at a time. They are mostly associated with the early days of computing, but the technology is still in use. Print speeds of 600 to 1200 lines-per-minute (approximately 10 to 20 pages per minute) were common. Contents 1 Designs 1.1 Drum printer 1.2 Chain (train) printer 1.2.1 Band printer 1.3 Bar printer 1.4 Comb printer 2 Paper (forms) handling IBM 1403 line printer, the classic line printer of 3 Origins the mainframe era. 4 Current applications 5 See also 6 References Designs Four principal designs existed: Drum printers Chain (train) printers Bar printers Comb printers Drum printer In a typical drum printer design, a fixed font character set is engraved onto the periphery of a number of print wheels, the number matching the number of columns (letters in a line) the printer could print. The wheels, joined to form a large drum (cylinder), spin at high speed and paper and an inked ribbon is stepped (moved) past the print position. As the desired character for each column passes the print position, a hammer strikes the paper from the rear and presses the paper against the ribbon and the drum, causing the desired character to be recorded on the continuous paper. Because the drum carrying the letterforms Drum Printer (characters) remains in constant motion, the strike-and-retreat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_printer 2010-12-03 Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 2 of 5 action of the hammers had to be very fast. -
Atari Game Systems and Atari Computers for the Index Page / Site Listing
Best Electronics Specializing in Replacement Parts and Accessories for all Consumer Based Atari Game Systems and Atari Computers for the Index page / Site listing One of the more common Atari Questions / E-Mails we get, do you really have that Atari part or Atari item in stock. I have checked the world wide Internet and you are the only one that lists it? I noticed that your that your Atari web page(s) have not been updated (bottom of each Best Web page has a last updated date) for weeks, months or years? When we cleared out the local Atari Sunnyvale Warehouses here over a 10 to 15 year period, we hauled in thousands and thousands of Pallets of Atari Goods. Some Atari items we have a lifetime supply of (hence why the Best Atari web page for that product never gets updated) and other Atari items have sold out fast to the world wide Atari users and collectors. Bests Atari Hall of fame A little background into why Best Electronics was started 35 years ago and a short list of Best Exclusive made Atari Products, Atari Upgrade kits, Replacement and Upgraded Atari parts Best has developed / produced in the last 35 years in the Atari business. See why some of the Best made exclusive Atari items and stock Atari products we carry, even show up on E- Bay after they are purchased direct from Best Electronics and resold with a big mark up by E-bay Atari sellers! All Atari World Wide Atari CX78 JoyPad Owners! On June 17, 2019 after 16+ months work, Best has released a CX78 Upgrade Gold Kit that will fix / cure the known Atari CX78 JoyPad problems that causes them to fail early and it also Enhances / Upgrades the stock Atari made CX78 JoyPad features / functions! On June 17, 2019 Best released another Upgraded Atari replacement part. -
Spartados X Manual
We are proud to present the enhanced and remarkably upgraded SpartaDOS X version 4.42 The most advanced Operating System for ATARI 8-Bit Computers SpartaDOS X on cartridge was released end of 1988. This powerful OS was said to be enhanced and developed. Changes in the computer world in the 1990s made it to an abandoned product. Last known version from those days is SpartaDOS X V. 4.22 from FTe. As of December 2008 there are new features and capabilities available: Supporting Turbo Freezer 2005 cartridge, AtraX SpartaDOS X 128 and Atarimax Maxflash cartridge. The banked memory management has been updated and can handle all known memory extensions properly. A new file system has been written to support more storage devices and 512 bytes per sector. 15 drives are available with SpartaDOS X. The Y2K- bug is fixed. Proper support for the XEP80 video card on PAL computers is implemented. Utilities known from the SpartaDOS Toolkit have been incorporated. Time and date inputs entered by the user are verified. And there is much more you will explore reading the manual and using SpartaDOS X. And, of course, the new SIO2XX devices are supported as well. See http://sdx.atari8.info/. for more technical details. Please take this manual for courtesy. Keep ATARI 8 bit computers alive! Enjoy! Christmas 2008 CREDITS - based on works done by: Prof!, MMMG, DLT Ltd. - new code and design: DLT Ltd. - hardware: Pasiu/SSG, Jad, Zenon/Dial, DLT Ltd. - hosting: krap.pl - devtools: DLT Ltd., Tebe/Madteam, others - manual: Mikey, dely, DLT Ltd, GoodByteXL - other support: ABBUC, Epi/TRS, Krap, Mikey, Pin/TRS SpartaDOS X Version 4.42 The Most Powerful 8-Bit Disk Operating System Original by ICD Enhanced Version by DLT Ltd. -
Conversion by B. Watson, 20070516. Ripped from DOS XE
[ Conversion by B. Watson, 20070516. Ripped from DOS XE documentation disk images from Holmes archive, via good old UNIX "strings" command. Converted to ASCII, and (rather crudely) reformatted with some vim and perl magic, plus maybe an hours' worth of proofreading. I make no claims about the accuracy of this conversion whatsoever. ] ATARI DOS XE ****** OWNER'S MANUAL Copyright 1988, ATARI Corp. Sunnyvale,CA 94086 All rights reserved. ******************* ******************* Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the product documentation in this manual. However, because Atari Corporation is constantly improving and updating it's computer hardware and software, it is unable to guarantee the accuracy of printed material after the date of publication and disclaims liability for changes, errors, or ommissions. Atari, Atari BASIC, Atariwriter, Atariwriter Plus, Atariwriter 80, DOS XE, XE, XF5 51, XL, 400, 800, 810, 1050, 800XL, 1200XL, 65XE, and 130XE are trademarks or registered trademarks of Atari Corporation. ***************************** ***************************** INTRODUCTION WHAT DOS XE DOES A computer cannot directly use the information on a disk. The information must be loaded into the computer's memory first. This requires special software called the Disk Operating System or DOS. DOS enables the computer and the disk drive(s) to work together in storing, retrieving and managing information. DOS XE is a DOS for the Atari XL and XE computers and disk drives. It organises information into files and helps you to maintain those files. You can group related files into directories, copy them, erase them, and perform other useful tasks. DOS XE itself is a file on a disk and must be loaded into your computer before it can work. -
HW 5 A2D, Serial, and Time Calculations CENG 5434 Fall 2017 Due 10/16
HW 5 A2D, Serial, and Time Calculations CENG 5434 Fall 2017 Due 10/16 To Go Over In Class. Remember to show all your calculations! Problem 1 10 Points We can state A/D resolution in many ways. For example, the resolution of an n bit A/D converter is given by V V = full-scale value . resolution 2n For an 8-bit A/D with a 5 volt, full-scale range 1. What is the resolution in millivolts? 2. What is the resolution in terms of the % of full-scale value? . Problem 2 10 Points Suppose an A/D converter has a conversion time of 100 µ seconds. 1. What is the sampling frequency? 2. What is the highest frequency that can be sampled without aliasing? . 1 Problem 3 20 Points To choose an A/D converter and program it, we need to know the resolution (number of bits), the sampling rate (time between samples) and the number of points to sample (duration of the sampling period). Assume a sensor outputs .05 ◦ ◦ volts/ C with a range of up to 100 C. How many bit A/D converter is needed ◦ to get a resolution of 0.1 C? . Problem 4 20 Points Suppose we wish to compute the Fourier Transform (FFT)of a signal. We choose the sampling rate based on how fast the sampled signal can change and the duration of sampling based on the resolution in frequency. Note that the A/D is normally programmed to sample every Ts seconds and take N samples. Then, NTs determines the period of each frame of sampling and hense the resolution in frequency as ∆f =1/NTs 1.