Essential Oil: The Bible & Chemistry There are over 600 references to essential oils and/or the aromatic plants from which they were extracted in the Bible. Here are the fourteen principal oils of the Bible listed in order of the most frequently mentioned: 1. Myrrh: Mentioned in the Bible 18x directly + 138x indirectly = 156x. a. Chemistry: Sesquiterpenes 60%, Ketones 15%, Aldehydes 4% 2. Frankincense: Mentioned in the Bible 22x directly + 59x indirectly = 81x. a. Chemistry: Monoterpenes-82% Sesquiterpenes-8% 3. Calamus: Mentioned in the Bible 5x directly + 65x indirectly = 70x. a. Chemistry: Ketones-40%, Phenols 30% 4. Cedarwood: Mentioned in the Bible 5x directly + 65x indirectly = 69x. a. Chemistry: Sesquiterpenes- 98% 5. Cinnamon: Mentioned in the Bible 4x directly +65x indirectly = 69x. a. Chemistry: Aldehydes-47%, Phenols-25%. 6. Cassia: Mentioned 3x directly =65x indirectly = 68x. a. Chemistry: Aldehydes- 80%, Phenols -8%, Esters -5%. 7. Galbanum: Mentioned in the Bible 1x directly + 54x indirectly = 55x. a. Chemistry: Monoterpenes – 75%, Sesquiterpenes – 4%. 8. Onycha (Friar’s Balm/ Benzoin): Mentioned in the Bible 1x directly =54 x indirectly = 55x. a. Chemistry: Esters 70%, Carboxylic Acids 20%. 9. Spikenard (Nard): Mentioned in the Bible 7x + 10x indirectly = 17x. a. Chemistry: Sesquiterpenes 50%, Monoterpenes 36%, Phenols 2%. 10. Hyssop: Mentioned in the Bible 12x directly = 12x. a. Chemistry: Ketones 48%, Monoterpenes 30%, Sesquiterpenes 8%, Phenols 4%. 11. Sandalwood (Aloes): Mentioned in the Bible 5 x directly =5 x. a. Chemistry: Sesquiterpenes 95%. 12. Myrtle: Mentioned in the Bible 6x directly =6x. a. Chemistry: Monoterpenes 37%, Esters 15%, Alcohols 12%, Phenols 3%. 13. Cypress: Mentioned in the Bible 1x directly + 4x indirectly =5x. a. Chemistry: Monterpenes 77%, Sesquiterpenes 12%. 14. Rose Of Sharon (Cistus): Mentioned in the Bible 1x directly +2x indirectly =3x. a. Chemistry: Monoterpenes 54%, Alcohols 12%.

What was the anointing oil & ? Exodus 30:22 -25 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Take the following fine spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant calamus, 500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil. Make these into a sacred anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer. It will be the sacred anointing oil.

Exodus 30:34 -36 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices—gum , onycha and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal amounts, 35 and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer. It is to be salted and pure and sacred. 36 Grind some of it to powder and place it in front of the ark of the Covenant law in the tent of meeting, where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you.

Leviticus 8:12 He poured some of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head and anointed him to consecrate him.

James 5:14 Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord.

Mark 6:13 They drove out many demons and anointed many sick people with oil and healed them.

Duet 7:13 “God will bless the oil of a righteous person” Electromagnetic frequency – 52MHz (basil) – 320 MHz (rose) Negative thoughts lowers frequency 12 MHz. Positive thoughts increase our frequency by 10 MHz. Prayer raises MHz by 15 MHz!!!!

Chemistry~ There are 40 million trillion molecules per drop in essential oils; 100 trillion cells in the body, that’s 40,000 molecules per cell! They are so small that they easily cross the blood brain barrier. With an atomic mass units (amu) of 500; most Rx molecules are too large to cross the BBB. Substances must be less than 800 amu to cross.

One drop of EO provides 40,000 molecules per cell- it takes only one molecule of the right kind to open a receptor site & communicate with the DNA or RNA to alter cellular function.

Think PMS P – Phenols: Cleanse receptor sites on surface of cells. M – Monoterpenes: Reprogram with correct information S – Sesquiterpenes: Deprogram incorrect information

Phenols & Phenylpropanoids: 1. They are antiseptic. 2. They cleanse the receptor sites. 3. They promote hormonal balance. 4. They are calming. 5. They help with healthy bodily function. 6. Modern research has found Cinnamon oil to be as effective against certain bacteria as Penicillin and Ampicillin. 7. There are hundreds of types including ketones, aldehydes & easters. 8. They are found in many oils but the highest concentrations are; Calamus 30%, Cinnamon 25%, and Cassia 8%-- These last three oils are all ingredients of the Holy Anointing Oil of Exodus 30:23- 24

Monoterpenes: 1. There are over 2,000 varieties of monoterpenes 2. They are hostile to microbes. 3. They reprogram cells with correct information. 4. They can be virucidal. 5. They cleanse the circulatory system. 6. They are found in many oils but the highest concentrations are; Frankincense 82%, Cypress 77%, Galbanum 75%, Rose of Sharon 54%, Myrtle 37%, Spikenard 36%, and Hyssop 30%.

Sesquiterpenes: 1. There are more than 10,000 varieties of Sesquiterpenes. 2. They are oxygenating & mood elevating. 3. They deprogram miswritten codes in the DNA. 4. They stimulate the pineal & pituitary gland. 5. They are spiritually elevating. 6. They create an environment that makes it difficult for cancer cells to survive. 7. They are strong supporters of the immune system and boost the body’s natural defenses. 8. They are found in many oils but the highest concentrations are; Cedarwood 98%, Sandalwood 95%, Myrrh 65%, Spikenard 46% & Cypress 12%.

12 Oils of Ancient Scriptures:

Aloes/Sandalwood (Santalum album)  Mentioned in the Bible 5 x directly =5 x  Scriptures: Numbers 24:6, Psalms 45:8, Proverbs 7:17, Song of Solomon 4:14 o John 19:39"And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight"  Source: From India-wood of the tree-- it is extracted from the Sandalwood tree  Chemistry: Sesquiterpenes 95%  ORAC: 160,000  Ancient Uses: It was used in assistance in meditation, embalming and aphrodisiac.  Modern Uses: Sandalwood contains the 4th highest concentrations of sesquiterpenes of all the oils-(90%). The fragrant influence enhances deep sleep, and may help remove negative programming from the cells. It is high in sesquiterpenes that stimulate the pineal gland and the limbic region of the brain, the center of emotions. The pineal gland is responsible for releasing melatonin, a powerful immune stimulant and anti-tumoral agent. Can be grounding and stabilizing. Apply a little inside the nose before going to sleep, supportive of female reproductive and endocrine systems; urinary tract infections, Cancer, viral infection-Herpes of all kinds. The divinely sweet aroma, a softly balsamic base-note, evokes the Earth element at its most sensual yet deeply tranquil space. o Research at the Young Living University documented its ability to inhibit many cancerous type cells.

Cassia (Cinnamonum cassia)  Mentioned in the Bible 3x directly =65x indirectly = 68x  Scriptures: Exodus 30:24; Ezekiel 27:19; Job 42:14; (“Kezia” means cassia) o Psalms 45:8 "All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad"  Source: Steam distilled from the branches, leaves, and Petioles. (While its aroma is similar to cinnamon, cassia is chemically and physically quite different. From China  Chemistry: Aldehydes- 80%, Phenols -8%, Esters -5%.  ORAC: 15,170  Ancient Uses: Ingredient in Moses “Holy Anointing Oil”. Mentioned in one of the oldest known medical records, the Ebers Papyrus 16th BC  Modern Use: Cataracts, fungal infections (ringworm, Candida), atherosclerosis arteriosclerosis, Immune builder and supportive of the body’s natural defenses. Anti-inflammatory, Anti-fungal, Anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-coagulant.

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)  Mentioned in the Bible 4x directly +65x indirectly = 69x.  Scriptures: Exodus 30:23; Song of Solomon 4:14; Revelation 18:13 o Proverbs 7:17 ”I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.”  Source: Bark of the tree from Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Ceylon  Chemistry: Aldehydes-47%, Phenols-25%  ORAC: 10,340  Ancient Use: Cinnamon was reported to be part of the “Four Thieves Vinegar” used by grave-robbing bandits to protect themselves during the 15th century plague.  Modern Uses: Cardiovascular disease, infectious disease, viral infections (herpes etc.) digestive complaints, ulcers, and warts, Its anti-inflammatory, powerful antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anticoagulant, circulatory stimulant, anti- parasitic. (In lab tests it has been proven as effective as or better than several antibiotics).  Fragrant Influence: Thought to attract wealth.

Cedarwood (Cedrus atlantica)  Mentioned in the Bible 5x directly + 65x indirectly = 69x.  Scriptures: Leviticus 14;4, 6, 49, 52; number 19:6 o Leviticus 14:4 “Then shall the priest command to take him that is to be cleansed two birds alive and clean, and cedarwood, and scarlet, and hyssop.” "And he spake of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall: (1Kings 4:33)  Source: Morocco, USA, Cedrus Atlantica is the species most closely related to the Biblical Cedars of Lebanon. Steamed distilled from the bark.  Chemistry: Sesquiterpenes- 98%  ORAC: 1,689,996  Ancient Uses: Cleansing of lepers, ritual cleansing after touching a dead body or anything else considered “unclean,” skin problems, various medicines, calming effects,. This may be the first and most ancient of the distilled oils inasmuch as Chinese, Sumerians and Egyptians were using Oil of Cedarwood for embalming, disinfecting, hygienic, and other purposes more than 5,000 years ago. Mentioned on a Babylonian tablet dated 1800B.C.  Modern Uses: Insect repellent, hair loss, tuberculosis, bronchitis, gonorrhea, skin disorders, Cedarwood is highest know oil in sesquiterpenes (98%) which can deprogram misinformation and bring oxygen to the cellular levels. It enhances deep sleep as a melatonin stimulant, emotional release & promotes mental clarity.

Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)  Mentioned in the Bible 1x directly + 4x indirectly =5x.  Chemistry: Monterpenes 77%, Sesquiterpenes 12%.  Scriptures: Genesis 6:14, 41:19; 1 Kings 9:11; Song of Solomon 1:17 o Isaiah 44:14"He hewest him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest"  Source: France, Spain from the branches ORAC: 24,300  Chemistry: Monterpenes 77%, Sesquiterpenes 12%.  Ancient Uses: Arthritis, laryngitis, reducing scar tissue, cramps, Cypress Oil is mentioned in a Babylonian tablet dating 1800 B.C. The Greek word ‘sempervirens’ for which the botanical name means “live forever”. Legend says the cross of Jesus was made from cypress wood.  Modern Uses: Supportive of the cardiovascular system (increase circulation, strengthens blood capillaries, controls nose bleeds, hemorrhages, relieves acute chest discomfort), Diabetes, cancer, grounding, stabilizing. Eases the feeling of loss and creates a sense of security and grounding. Also helps heal emotional trauma, clams, to soothes anger, and helps life flow better. Supportive of women during menstruation & menopause, promotes production of leucocytes (white blood cells) which boost the body’s natural defenses. Soothe irritating coughs & digest mucus.

Galbanum (Ferula gummosa)  Mentioned in the Bible 1x directly + 54x indirectly = 55x.  Scriptures: Exodus 30:34-36 o Exodus 30:34; “And the Lord said unto Moses, Take unto thee sweet spice, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; these sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be a like weight.”  Source: Steam distilled from gum/resin derived from stems and branches.  Chemistry: Monoterpenes – 75%, Sesquiterpenes – 4%, Coumarins  ORAC: 26,200  Ancient Uses: In antiquity, its rather acrid smoke was long employed to keep snakes and insects away. Holy anointing oils, used for various medicines, , spiritually uplifting yet grounding, pain relief, spasms and cramps, diuretic.  Modern Use: Abscesses, acne, asthma, chronic coughs, cramps, indigestion, muscular aches, & pains, scar tissue, wrinkles, wounds. Harmonic & balancing, amplifies spiritual awareness and meditation. When combined with Frankincense or sandalwood, the frequency rises dramatically.

Frankincense (Boswellia carteri)  Mentioned in the Bible 22x directly + 59x indirectly = 81x.  Scriptures: Exodus 30:34; Leviticus 2:1; 15, 16, 5:11; 6:15; 24:7;  There are over 52 references to frankincense in the Bible. o Mathew 2:11 “and when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and whey the had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts of gold and frankincense, and myrrh”  Source: Steam distilled from gum/resin from Somalia  Chemistry: Monoterpenes-82% Sesquiterpenes-8%  Ancient Uses: Frankincense is considered the “Holy anointing oil”, in the Middle East and has been used in religious ceremonies for thousands of years. It was well known during the time of Christ for its anointing and healing powers and was one of the gifts given to Christ at His birth. “Used to treat every conceivable ill known to man”, Frankincense was valued more than gold during ancient times, and only those with great wealth and abundance possessed it. It is mentioned in one of the oldest known medical records, Ebers Papyrus (dating from 16th century B.C.), an ancient Egyptian list of 877 prescriptions and recipes. It was used for various medicines, spiritually uplifting yet grounding, pain relief, spasms and cramps diuretic.  ORAC: 630  Modern Use: Monoterpene reprograms cellular memory. Depression, cancer, allergies, headaches, bronchitis, herpes, tonsillitis, typhoid, warts, immune balancer, respiratory infections, inflammation, immune-stimulating, muscle relaxing, increases spiritual awareness, promotes meditation, improves attitude, and uplifts the spirit. Frankincense contains sesquiterpenes, which stimulate the limbic system of the brain (the center of memory and emotions) and the hypothalamus, pineal, and pituitary glands. The hypothalamus is the master gland of the human body, producing many vital hormones including thyroid and growth hormone. It has been used in European and American hospitals and is the subject of substantial research. Frankincense is also a valuable ingredient in skin care products for aging and dry skin. The ancient Egyptians used it in rejuvenation face masks. • From Dr. Suhail, M.D. at the 2010 YL Convention Cancer, arthritis and periodontal disease are also relatively unknown in Oman and Yemen because the population has access to luban (frankincense resin), which is chewed like gum. They also soak 4 or 5 pieces of this resin in water overnight and drink the water. Dr. Suhail, M.D. said that they don’t even have a cancer ward in the hospital that he visits in Oman because so few people over there have cancer. He only knows of 4 cancer cases, all 4 cases being non-local people! • Dr. Lin told us of a gentlemen that had cancer and his success story of Adenocarcinoma of the colon. This gentlemen had primary lesion in colon, which had metastasized (antigen was 210 IU mL) (healthy is around 5) antigen went down to 18 with treatment of frankincense in 16 days!!! Metastasis reduced in 21 days, and in another 3-4 weeks it was basically gone.

Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)  Mentioned in the Bible 12x directly = 12x.  Scriptures: Exodus 12:22; Leviticus 14:4, 6, 49, 51, 52, 1 Kings 4:33, Numbers 19:6 18; Psalm 51:7; John 19:29; Hebrews 9:19 o Leviticus 14:49 “and he shall take to cleanse the house two birds and Cedarwood, and scarlet, and hyssop.”  Source: Steam distilled from stems & leaves from France, Hungary, and Utah  Chemistry: Ketones 48%, Monoterpenes 30%, Sesquiterpenes 8%, Phenols 4%.  ORAC: 20,900  Ancient Uses: Biblical oil that was also sacred to ancient Greeks, has a fresh, woody scent that is slightly sweet. Hyssop is noted for its purifying properties. Spiritually cleansing, help for focusing mind in meditation, purification from sin, additions & destructive habits; various medicines respiratory relief, decongestant, expectorant, Repeller of evil spirits.  Modern Uses: relieve anxiety, arthritis, asthma, respiratory infections, parasites, sore throats, increases perspiration for detoxing, detoxifying and emotionally balancing, regulates lipid metabolism, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-parasitic.

Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha)  Mentioned in the Bible 18x directly + 138x indirectly = 156x.  Scriptures: Genesis 37:25; 43:11; Exodus 30:23; Esther 2:12; Mark 15:23; 14:3,Matthew 2:11; 26:7; 9, 12: o Genesis 43:11 “And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds.”  Source: Steam distilled from gum resin from Somalia  Chemistry: Sesquiterpenes 60%, Ketones 15%, Aldehydes 4%  ORAC: 379,800  Ancient Uses: Pregnant mothers anointed themselves for protection against infectious diseases and to elevate feelings of well-being. They also believed it would protect their unborn children from generational curses. Diffused & inhaled during labor to reduce anxiety and facilitate calmness & massaged on perineum to facilitate stretching. Used after childbirth to prevent or remove abdominal stretch marks. Customarily used on umbilical cords of newborn to protect the navel from infection, this symbolically was meant to cut off generational curses inherited from ancestors. It may have been for all of these uses that Myrrh was brought to Mary and Baby Jesus. Used in ancient times for skin conditions, oral hygiene, embalming, and as an insect repellent. Egyptians carried cones of fat on their heads containing Myrrh that would melt in the desert heat and keep their bodies bathed in Myrrh and other oils. Myrrh has always been a popular fixing oil, from ancient times to the present, to prolong the life of the fragrances in other oils, hence, it was blended with so many perfumers and ointments in Biblical times that in the Gospels of the Greek word for myrrh “muron,” was sometimes translated as “ointment” without revealing that its content included myrrh. Myrrh is still used as a fixative to extend the fragrances of other scents now days.  Modern Uses: Antiseptic, Antibacterial, antifungal, anti-parasitic, gastrointestinal regulator, balancing to the thyroid, endocrine system and supports immune system. Bronchitis, diarrhea, thrush in babies, vaginal thrush, athlete’s foot, ringworm, viral hepatitis, chapped skin, wrinkles & emotionally releasing.

Myrtle (Myrtus communis)  Mentioned in the Bible 6x directly =6x.  Scriptures: Nehemiah 8:15; Esther 2:7 Isaiah 41:19; 55:13; Zechariah 1:7, 11  Isaiah 41:19 “I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the shittah tree, and the myrtle, and the oil tree; I will set in the desert the fir tree, and the pine, and the box tree together.”  Source: Steamed distilled from leaves from Tunisia  Chemistry: Monoterpenes 37%, Esters 15%, Alcohols 12%, Phenols 3%.  ORAC: 25,400  Ancient Uses: Religious ceremony, purification from ritual uncleanliness. Myrtle has been researched by Dr. Penoel for normalizing hormonal imbalances of the thyroid and ovaries, as well as balancing the hypothyroid. It also has been researched for its soothing effects on the respiratory system.  Modern Uses: Thyroid & general hormone balancer, throat/lungs/sinus infection, tuberculosis, colds, flu, coughs, bronchitis, asthma, skin, conditions, acne, psoriasis, blemishes, bruises

Onycha (Styrax benzion) Pronounced (oh-nigh-kah)  Mentioned in the Bible 1x directly =54 x indirectly = 55x.  Scriptures: Exodus 30:34 and in the Old Testament o Exodus 30:34: “And the Lord said unto Moses Take unto thee sweet spices stacte and onycha and galbanum these sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be a like weight.”  Source: From resin of the tree. Onycha oil is an absolute, extracted from the resin by solvents not by distillation. It’s a very thick oil.  Chemistry: Esters 70%, Carboxylic Acids 20%.  Ancient Uses: Perfume, blended in holy incense, comforting, soothing, uplifting and ointment to heal skin wounds. Used as a fixative.  Modern Uses: Stimulates renal output, used for colic, flatulence, constipation, and may help control blood sugar levels, inhaled for sinusitis, bronchitis, colds, coughs, and sore throats. Soothing, used for dermatitis and skin wounds. Relieves stress  ONLY AVALIBLE IN THE OILS OF ANCIENT SCRIPTURES KIT

Rose of Sharon/Cistus (Cistus ladanifer) Also known Labdanum  Mentioned in the Bible 1x directly +2x indirectly =3x.  Scriptures: Song of Solomon 2:1, Genesis 37:25; 43:11 o Song of Solomon 2:1 “I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valley.” This beautiful rose has a soft honey-like scent and may be the small shrubby tree called the Rose of Sharon  Sources: From the branches & leaves. From Spain.  Chemistry: Monoterpenes 54%, Alcohols 12%.  ORAC: 3,860  Ancient Uses: Cistus is also known as “rock rose” and has been studied for its effects on the regeneration of cells. Elevating moods  Modern Uses: Antiviral, antibacterial, anti-hemorrhagic, anti-inflammatory, supports sympathetic nervous system, immune stimulant, arthritis (Notice that that the monoterpene alpha Pinene is also found in Myrtle, Galbanum, Frankincense, Cypress and Spikenard may be the principal component responsible for the reprogramming function in all of these oils.)

Spikenard (Nardostachys jatamansi) (Nard)  Mentioned in the Bible 7x + 10x indirectly = 17x.  Scriptures: Song of Solomon 1:12; 4:13, 14; Matthew 26:6,7; Luke 7:36. 3; Mark 14:3; John 12:1, o Song of Solomon 1:12 “While the King sitteth at his table, my spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof.”  Source: Steam distilled from the roots and from India. ORAC: 54,800  Chemistry: Sesquiterpenes 50%, Monoterpenes 36%, Phenols 2%.  Ancient Uses: Highly regarded in India as a medicinal herb. It was the one of the most precious oils in ancient times, used only by priests, kings, or high initiates. References in the New Testament describe how Mary of Bethany used spikenard oil to anoint the feet of Jesus before the Last Supper. They used it to strengthen the heart and improved circulation, skin tonic, mood enhancer, healing scar tissue, , incense.  Modern Uses: Antispasmodic, anti-parasitic, antiseptic, hormone-like, anti- inflammatory, immune stimulant, arthritis/rheumatism fungal infection, Candida, sinus/respiratory infections, sciatica/lumbago, cardiovascular support nausea, allergies, mood elevating.

Reprinted with permission; to be given as handouts for Bible Oils program ALL information on this flyer was taken from Appendix F in the book: Healing Oils of the Bible copyright 2003 by David Stewart. PLEASE purchase a copy