12 Oils of Ancient 12 Oils of Ancient Scripture Scripture Scripture
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The Beginners Book Of-Essential
THE BEGINNERS’ BOOK OF ESSENTIAL OILS Learning to Use Your First 10 Essential Oils with Confidence A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO ESSENTIAL OILS WITH 80+ RECIPES TO GET YOU STARTED ©2015, Christine Dalziel Joybilee Farm Media British Columbia, Canada ISBN Print version 13:978-151197780 10:1511977183 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, without the written permission of the author, except for brief excerpts for the purpose of review. Permission can be requested by sending an email to: [email protected] DISCLAIMER: This book is for educational purposes only. I am not a doctor, a nurse, nor a nutritionist. While I have spent many years learning about herbs and Christine J. Dalziel, 2015 Page 1 essential oils, and researching their properties, I am not a clinical herbalist. This book is not intended to diagnose, treat, nor prescribe. Statements made in this book have not been approved by any government agency. While herbs and essential oils are not drugs, they need to be treated with respect as to their potency and appropriateness to pregnant and nursing mothers and young children. Please consult your personal physician or naturopath for your personal and family health needs. I am not responsible for any claims, damages, losses, judgements, expenses, costs, injuries, actions, or outcome resulting from the use of the information or recipes in this book. Dedication: This book is dedicated to Robin, Christopher, Ian, and Sarah. You walked with me through more than 30 years of education, through trial and error, through research, and through practical experience, learning how to best use these essential oils for vibrant health, for the well-being of our livestock and pets, and for our own healing journey. -
Tariff Schedules of the United States Alphabetical Index
TARIFF SCHEDULES OF THE UNITED STATES ALPHABETICAL INDEX 447 TARIFF SCHEDULES OF THE UNITED STATES 449 References to References to Tariff Schedules Tariff Schedules A ABACA 30U.02-0U ACID(S) —Continued ABRASIVES AND ABRASIVE ARTICEES Sch 5 Ft IG fatty, of animal or vegetable origin—Con. abrasive wheels mounted on frameworks, salts of— hand or pedal operated 6i<9.39 quaternary ammonium 1+65.15-20 nspf 519.81-86 sodium and potassium 1+65.25-30 ACCESSORIES (see PARTS, specific article of other 1+90.30-50 which accessory, or name of accessory) gluconic, and its compounds 1+37-51-52 ACCORDIONS 725.1U-16 glycerophosphoric, and its compounds 1+37.51+ ACCOUNTING MACHINES incorporating calculating inorganic 1+16.05-1+0 mechanism 676.1S-25 organic, including halogenated, hydroxy, ACENAPHTHENE li01.02 sulfonated and other substituted and ACETALDEHIDE U27.U0 unsubstituted acids 1+25-70-98 ACETALS ii29.00 monohydric alcohol esters of 1+28+50-72 ACETANILIDE— polyhydric alcohol esters of 1+28.30-1+6 suitable for medicinal use U07.02 salts of I+26.IO-I+27.28 other k03.60 salicylic— ACETATE(S) — suitable for medicinal use 1+07.12 amyl lt28.SO other 1+03-60 benzyl 1+08.05 tannic, containing of tannic acid— butyl 1+28.52 under 50 percent 1+25.98 calcium 1+26.10 50 percent or more 1+37-68-69 cellulose 1+1+5.20 ACONITE 1+35-05-10 copper 1+26.28 ACRIDINE 1+01.01+ ethyl 1+28.58 ACRTLATES AND METHACRTLATES 1+28.62-66 lead 1+26.36 ACRYIIC RESINS 1+1+5.05 nickel 1+26.58 ACRTLONITRILE— 1+25.00 sodium 1+26.86 resins l+i+5.10 vinyl 1+28.68 ACTIVATED CLAY 521.87 Other -
The Maiwa Guide to NATURAL DYES W H at T H Ey a R E a N D H Ow to U S E T H E M
the maiwa guide to NATURAL DYES WHAT THEY ARE AND HOW TO USE THEM WA L NUT NATURA L I ND IG O MADDER TARA SYM PL O C OS SUMA C SE Q UO I A MAR IG O L D SA FFL OWER B U CK THORN LIVI N G B L UE MYRO B A L AN K AMA L A L A C I ND IG O HENNA H I MA L AYAN RHU B AR B G A LL NUT WE L D P OME G RANATE L O G WOOD EASTERN B RA ZIL WOOD C UT C H C HAMOM IL E ( SA PP ANWOOD ) A LK ANET ON I ON S KI NS OSA G E C HESTNUT C O C H I NEA L Q UE B RA C HO EU P ATOR I UM $1.00 603216 NATURAL DYES WHAT THEY ARE AND HOW TO USE THEM Artisans have added colour to cloth for thousands of years. It is only recently (the first artificial dye was invented in 1857) that the textile industry has turned to synthetic dyes. Today, many craftspeople are rediscovering the joy of achieving colour through the use of renewable, non-toxic, natural sources. Natural dyes are inviting and satisfying to use. Most are familiar substances that will spark creative ideas and widen your view of the world. Try experimenting. Colour can be coaxed from many different sources. Once the cloth or fibre is prepared for dyeing it will soak up the colour, yielding a range of results from deep jew- el-like tones to dusky heathers and pastels. -
DN Product Instructions
discovery naturals™ READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE Our products work on ALL HAIR TYPES (African, Asian, Caucasian, Indian, and Latino, chemically colored, bleached, straightened or damaged hair). Hair colors are permanent and normally last 4 - 8 weeks. Our products cannot lighten dark hair. Use as often as desired because the more you use them, the better your results. Below are detailed directions, but you may need to alter the process a bit to achieve your ideal results. Once you find your perfect application technique it will work every time. Remember, your hair, scalp, skin, and health are worth it, plus you'll look great naturally! Sensitivity Test: Sensitivity to our natural plant products is extremely rare. First time users of hair or tattoo products should perform a skin sensitivity test before full application. If any sensitivity occurs it is due to a reaction to one of the natural plants in our formula, or your skin has not healed completely from prior chemical product usage and you’ll need to wait until your skin is fully healed before retrying. Our products DO NOT contain PPD (Para-Phenylenediamine), Amonia, Peroxide, Bleach, Lye, or other nasty chemicals found in traditional hair colors. To perform a sensitivity test, mix a ¼ teaspoon of powder with a few drops of water to form a thick paste. Apply dime sized amount of paste to the inside of the wrist and/or near the hairline. Wrap with plastic wrap to keep moist for 1.5 – 3 hours. Rinse paste off with water. After 24 hours evaluate for sensitivity or redness. -
Cop18 Doc. 66
Original language: English CoP18 Doc. 66 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Colombo (Sri Lanka), 23 May – 3 June 2019 Species specific matters TRADE IN BOSWELLIA SPP. (BURSERACEAE) 1. This document has been submitted by Sri Lanka and the United States of America.* Overview 2. The genus Boswellia is the source of the aromatic resin known as frankincense, a semi-solid, yellow-brown substance derived from the gummy sap of the tree. Also known as olibanum, this resin and resin-derived essential oils and alcohol extracts are widely traded internationally and are incorporated into a variety of healthcare, home care, aromatherapy, cosmetics and toiletries, and dietary supplement products. Bark, extracts of bark, wood products, and live plants of these species may also be traded internationally. Boswellia species provide economic and ecological benefits across their range. However, there is growing concern that increasing demand and unregulated international trade of this high value commodity might threaten the survival of these species. This document provides background information to serve as a background and seek input from Parties and insights from the Plants Committee for further information gathering, review, and discussion to better understand the impact of international trade on these species. The species and their status 3. Boswellia species are the sole source of frankincense, also known as olibanum (Coppen 1995; Hassan Alaamri 2012). The genus includes includes about 18 small to medium tree species that are native to the arid tropical regions of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. -
Sesquiterpene Variation in West Australian Sandalwood (Santalum Spicatum)
Article Sesquiterpene Variation in West Australian Sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) Jessie Moniodis 1,2,3,*, Christopher G. Jones 1, Michael Renton 1,4, Julie A. Plummer 1, E. Liz Barbour 1, Emilio L. Ghisalberti 2 and Joerg Bohlmann 3 1 School of Biological Sciences (M084), University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; [email protected] (C.G.J.); [email protected] (M.R.); [email protected] (J.A.P.); [email protected] (E.L.B.) 2 School of Chemistry and Biochemistry (M310), University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; [email protected] 3 Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, 2185 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada; [email protected] 4 School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-(08)-6488-4478 Academic Editors: Robert M. Coates and Derek J. McPhee Received: 13 April 2017; Accepted: 19 May 2017; Published: 6 June 2017 Abstract: West Australian sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) has long been exploited for its fragrant, sesquiterpene-rich heartwood; however sandalwood fragrance qualities vary substantially, which is of interest to the sandalwood industry. We investigated metabolite profiles of trees from the arid northern and southeastern and semi-arid southwestern regions of West Australia for patterns in composition and co-occurrence of sesquiterpenes. Total sesquiterpene content was similar across the entire sample collection; however sesquiterpene composition was highly variable. Northern populations contained the highest levels of desirable fragrance compounds, α- and β-santalol, as did individuals from the southwest. -
Identification of Market Adulterants in East Indian Sandalwood Using DNA Barcoding Arun Suma, E
Identification of market adulterants in East Indian sandalwood using DNA barcoding Arun Suma, E. M. Muralidharan, P. Sujanapal, M. Balasundaran To cite this version: Arun Suma, E. M. Muralidharan, P. Sujanapal, M. Balasundaran. Identification of market adulter- ants in East Indian sandalwood using DNA barcoding. Annals of Forest Science, Springer Nature (since 2011)/EDP Science (until 2010), 2014, 71 (6), pp.517-522. 10.1007/s13595-013-0354-0. hal- 01101762 HAL Id: hal-01101762 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01101762 Submitted on 9 Jan 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Annals of Forest Science (2014) 71:517–522 DOI 10.1007/s13595-013-0354-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Identification of market adulterants in East Indian sandalwood using DNA barcoding Suma Arun Dev & E. M. Muralidharan & P. Sujanapal & M. Balasundaran Received: 23 April 2013 /Accepted: 2 December 2013 /Published online: 17 December 2013 # INRA and Springer-Verlag France 2013 Abstract and E. monogynum, the former was more similar to S. album & Context East Indian sandalwood (Santalum album L.) in and grouped together in the dendrogram. commercial markets is highly prone to adulteration. -
The Iconography, Magic, and Ritual of Egyptian Incense
Studia Antiqua Volume 7 Number 1 Article 8 April 2009 An "Odor of Sanctity": The Iconography, Magic, and Ritual of Egyptian Incense Elliott Wise Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/studiaantiqua Part of the History Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Wise, Elliott. "An "Odor of Sanctity": The Iconography, Magic, and Ritual of Egyptian Incense." Studia Antiqua 7, no. 1 (2009). https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/studiaantiqua/vol7/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studia Antiqua by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. AN “ODOR OF SANCTITY”: THE ICONOGRAPHY, MAGIC, AND RITUAL OF EGYPTIAN INCENSE Elliott Wise ragrance has permeated the land and culture of Egypt for millennia. Early Fgraves dug into the hot sand still contain traces of resin, sweet-smelling lotus flowers blossom along the Nile, Coptic priests swing censers to purify their altars, and modern perfumeries export all over the world.1 The numerous reliefs and papyri depicting fumigation ceremonies attest to the central role incense played in ancient Egypt. Art and ceremonies reverenced it as the embodi- ment of life and an aromatic manifestation of the gods. The pharaohs cultivated incense trees and imported expensive resins from the land of Punt to satisfy the needs of Egypt’s prolific temples and tombs. The rise of Christianity in the first century ce temporarily censored incense, but before long Orthodox clerics began celebrating the liturgy in clouds of fragrant smoke. -
Henna Powder, Cones, Pastes & Hollywood
HENNA POWDER, CONES, PASTES & HOLLYWOOD INK Please read the following instructions completely before use Sensitivity Test: Sensitivity to this product is extremely rare. First time users should do a spot sensitivity test. For Henna Powder mix a small amount of powder into a paste with water and apply it to the inner wrist and/or near the hairline on the back of the neck. For Cones, Pastes and Hollywood Ink, no mixing is needed. After 2 hours, rinse with warm water. Wait and evaluate for sensitivity or redness after 24 hours. If sensitivity develops, do not use this product. Organic Aloe Vera gel and/or Organic Coconut Oil applied to the skin and scalp may help calm any sensitivity reactions. Henna Powder for Tattoos Prep: Henna Powder 2-4 Tea Bags Bottled or fresh lemon juice (strained) Large plastic or glass bowl for mixing Measuring spoon/measuring cup Sugar or honey (optional) Essential Oils (optional) Large plastic bag or plastic bottle for storage Applicator bottle or cone for applying the henna Saran wrap Paper towels for cleanup Mix: For tattoos, place entire package of henna powder in a glass or ceramic bowl. Boil 2-3 cups of water, then add 2- 4 tea bags, and let steep for 30 minutes or longer. You want the darkest brew possible. Add 2- 4 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice to the powder. While stirring, add the warm tea brew in a little at a time. Mix well and use enough brew so that the mixture is the same consistency as pancake batter. Add 2 teaspoons of an essential oil, and mix well. -
A Case Study of the Frankincense (Boswellia Spp.) Resin Harvesting in Somaliland (Somalia)
sustainability Article Ecological and Economic Sustainability of Non-Timber Forest Products in Post-Conflict Recovery: A Case Study of the Frankincense (Boswellia spp.) Resin Harvesting in Somaliland (Somalia) Anjanette DeCarlo 1,*, Saleem Ali 2,3 and Marta Ceroni 4 1 The Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E Suite 100, Lehi, UT 84043, USA 2 Department of Geography and Spatial Science, University of Delaware, 125 Academy St., Newark, DE 19711, USA; [email protected] 3 Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel, Global Environment Facility, United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi 00100, Kenya 4 Academy for Systems Change, 29 Evenchance Road, Enfield, NH 03748, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 April 2020; Accepted: 22 April 2020; Published: 28 April 2020 Abstract: Non-timber forest products have often been held out as potential tools for conservation and sustainable development, but sustainability assessments are frequently difficult and time-consuming, especially in conflict areas. Thus, rapid assessments can be useful in providing a broad overview of the harvesting system in order to generate meaningful conservation or development recommendations. Here, we use rapid assessment methodology, including semi-structured interviews and direct observations, to examine the frankincense harvesting system in Somaliland in 2010 and again in 2016 and 2017. We identified significant levels of overharvesting, driven by a breakdown of the traditional management system. Demand for resin and resin prices increased dramatically from 2010 to 2017, at the same time as the tree populations were declining, resource tenure security was weakening, drug use was increasing, and the supply chain was becoming more complex. -
Botanicals and Contact Allergy
Botanicals Botanicals and Contact plant extracts Allergy essential oils increasingly popular additives cosmetics Christen M. Mowad MD cosmeceuticals Geisinger Medical Center personal care products aromatherapy Danville, PA 17821 massage therapy [email protected] medicinal/healing properties fragrances Botanicals Botanicals - composition push to naturals highly variable consumers dependent on plant part “If natural has to be OK” leaf fewer side effects root industry has added botanicals everywhere fruit cosmetics stem shampoos flower soaps bath gels Botanicals - composition Botanicals and Adverse Events highly variable patients increasingly using them concentration, antigeniticy can differ felt to be Natural and therefore harmless timing of harvest patients may neglect to mention usage Where the plant was grown need to ask processing of plant 1 Botanicals and Adverse Events Botanicals and Phototoxicity Irritant contact dermatitis Balsam of Peru Allergic contact dermatitis Carotene Photocontact dermatitis Cinnamic aldehyde Contact urticaria Essential oils Pigmentation abnormalities Furocoumarins Acneiform eruptions Oak moss Seminars in Derm 15(2):78-82,1996. Botanicals and Contact Urticaria Botanicals and Pigmentation Balsam of Peru Red discoloration by terpenes Benzoic acid Lemon, lime, orange, juniper Camphor Postinflammatory depigmentation Cinnamic alcohol Capsicum Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation Caraway oil Benzyl alcohol Cinnamic acid, alcohol, aldehyde Benzyl salicylate Coumarin Cananga oil Henna Cinnamic alcohol Ethyl vanilla Geraniol Eugenol Seminars in Derm 15(2):78-82,1996. Botanicals and Acneiform Eruptions Botanical Allergy Location Cocoa butter Frequency Coconut oil Location Simpson Thomson Corn oil Axilla 14.3% 10% Linseed oil Extremities 50% 21% Face/Neck 21.4% 41% Olive oil Trunk 21.4% 10% Peanut oil Genitalia 14.3% Pine tar Generalized 7% Sesame oil Exposed 14% Hand 14% Seminars in Derm 15(2):78-82,1996. -
Combining Herbs and Essential Oils This Presentation Explores How
Hawthorn University Holistic Health and Nutrition Webinar Series 2017 www.hawthornuniversity.org Presented by David Crow, L.Ac. Combining Herbs and Essential Oils This presentation explores how essential oils and aromatherapy can be integrated with herbal treatments for added therapeutic effects and benefits. It explores which essential oils can be safely combined, and how, with herbs according to therapeutic functions: ) Expectorant, mucolytic, decongestant and antitussive herbs ) Nervine relaxant, sedative and anxiolytic herbs ) Demulcent herbs ) Anti-spasmotic and analgesic herbs ) Antimicrobial herbs ) Cholagogue and laxative herbs ) Immune modulating and immune stimulating herbs ) Adaptogen, trophorestorative and neuroendocrine regulating herbs ) Antiinflammatory herbs ) Emmenagogue and uterine tonic herbs Learning Objectives: ) When and how essential oils and aromatherapy are a primary, adjunct or contraindicated treatment ) To understand the compatibility or lack of compatibility of specific groups and species of essential oils and specific groups and species of herbs ) Simple combinations of herbs and essential oils for specific therapeutic benefits Introduction ) General suggestions for how to use safely therapeutic groups of essential oils in combinations with groups of herbs. ) Does not give detailed methods of use of the oils. ) Does not give any specific dosages or uses of herbs. ) Please do not use herbs without studying them in detail. ) Please use essential oils according to safe methods of applications ) Do not take internally ) Do not apply undiluted to the skin Difficulties classifying essential oils into therapeutic categories Where do the claims about therapeutic actions of essential oils come from? 1. Empirical evidence from long history of use of aromatic plants 2. Modern scientific studies 3. Claims made about essential oils through MLM companies and spread on the internet Many claims about the functions of essential oils are not substantiated or established.