Walking in Your Enemy's Shadow
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PRIVACY TOOLKIT FOR LIBRARIANS [email protected] libraryfreedomproject.org/resources/privacy-toolkit-for-librarians/ THREAT MODELING ● assets ● adversaries ● capabilities ● consequences how much trouble are you willing to go through in order to try to prevent those? FREE SOFTWARE FOSS: the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software (gnu.org) -vs. proprietary software -why does this matter for privacy? -most of these tools are free software SAFER BROWSING ● who owns your browser? ● what is a browser extension? ● Firefox and Tor ● Firefox privacy settings ● Firefox extensions menu ENCRYPTED WEBSITES ● what is encryption? 1. confidentiality 2. authenticity 3. integrity ● http vs https ● HTTPS Everywhere ● Let's Encrypt THIRD PARTY TRACKING ● cookies ● widgets ● analytics ● beacons ● behavioral advertising ● Privacy Badger This is a real image from an online marketing company. SEARCH TRACKING ● Google, Bing, and Yahoo collect and store your searches ● DuckDuckGo does not. They even have an extension! ● alerting patrons: “You might notice that your search engine looks different” ● embedded Google searchbars: Google Sharing TERMS OF SERVICE Image credit: xkcd.com E.U.L.A. = end user license agreement Terms of Service; Didn't Read WIFI SECURITY ● Open wifi access and plausible deniability ● Closed wifi encryption (authenticity – and integrity) ● Wired network snooping is possible but requires a physical connection FILE DELETION Clean system and protect privacy: trash, logs, recent places, cache, session data, etc CCLeaner – Windows and Mac OSX, not FOSS *Windows users, do not ever use the registry cleaner! Bleachbit – Windows and Linux, FOSS Deep Freeze/Clean Slate on patron PCs: very useful, easy to use, but not totally secure deletion. -
Internet Infrastructure Review Vol.27
Internet Infrastructure Vol.27 Review May 2015 Infrastructure Security Increasingly Malicious PUAs Messaging Technology Anti-Spam Measure Technology and DMARC Trends Web Traffic Report Report on Access Log Analysis Results for Streaming Delivery of the 2014 Summer Koshien Inte r ne t In f r ast r uc t ure Review Vol.27 May 2015 Executive Summary ———————————————————3 1. Infrastructure Security ———————————————4 Table of Contents Table 1.1 Introduction —————————————————————— 4 1.2 Incident Summary ——————————————————— 4 1.3 Incident Survey ——————————————————— 11 1.3.1 DDoS Attacks —————————————————————— 11 1.3.2 Malware Activities ———————————————————— 13 1.3.3 SQL Injection Attacks —————————————————— 16 1.3.4 Website Alterations ——————————————————— 17 1.4 Focused Research —————————————————— 18 1.4.1 Increasingly Malicious PUAs —————————————— 18 1.4.2 ID Management Technology: From a Convenience and Security Perspective ————— 22 1.4.3 Evaluating the IOCs of Malware That Reprograms HDD Firmware —————————————————————— 25 1.5 Conclusion —————————————————————— 27 2. Messaging Technology —————————————— 28 2.1 Introduction ————————————————————— 28 2.2 Spam Trends ————————————————————— 28 2.2.1 Spam Ratios Decline Further in FY2014 ————————— 28 2.2.2 Higher Risks Despite Lower Volumes —————————— 29 2.3 Trends in Email Technologies ——————————— 29 2.3.1 The DMARC RFC ————————————————————— 29 2.3.2 Problems with DMARC and Reporting —————————— 30 2.3.3 Use of DMARC by Email Recipients ——————————— 30 2.3.4 Domain Reputation ——————————————————— 31 2.3.5 -
Gothic Panda Possibly Used Doublepulsar a Year Before The
Memo 17/05/2019 - TLP:WHITE Gothic Panda possibly used DoublePulsar a year before the Shadow Brokers leak Reference: Memo [190517-1] Date: 17/05/2019 - Version: 1.0 Keywords: APT, DoublePulsar, China, US, Equation Group Sources: Publicly available sources Key Points Gothic Panda may have used an Equation Group tool at least one year before the Shadow Brokers leak. It is unknown how the threat group obtained the tool. This is a good example of a threat actor re-using cyber weapons that were originally fielded by another group. Summary According research conducted by Symantec, the Chinese threat actor known as Gothic Panda (APT3, UPS, SSL Beast, Clandestine Fox, Pirpi, TG-0110, Buckeye, G0022, APT3) had access to at least one NSA-associated Equation Group tool a year before they were leaked by the Shadow Brokers threat actor. On April 14, 2017, a threat actor called the Shadow Brokers released a bundle of cyber-attack tools purportedly coming from the US NSA, also referred to as the Equation Group. Among the released material there was the DoublePulsar backdoor implant tool, which was used alongside EternalBlue in the May 2017 destructive WannaCry attack. DoublePulsar is a memory-based kernel malware that allows perpetrators to run arbitrary shellcode payloads on the target system. It does not write anything on the hard drive and will thus disappear once the victim machine is rebooted. Its only purpose is to enable dropping other malware or executables in the system. According to Symantec, Gothic Panda used the DoublePulsar exploit as early as in 2016, a full year before the Shadow Brokers release. -
Versatile Exploitation Techniques: Drone Hacking and Jamming with Raspberry-Pi and Wi-Fi Pineapple
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9, Issue-1, November 2019 Versatile Exploitation Techniques: Drone Hacking and Jamming with Raspberry-Pi and Wi-Fi Pineapple J Caroline El Fiorenza, Revanth Kumar Lokku, Kirthika Sivakumar, M Reene Stephanie Unmanned aerial (UAVs) vehicles, or drones, are an Abstract—The utilization of Internet-of-Things (IoT) unmanned aerial vehicle that has no pilot ready, and are innovation is developing exponentially as more shoppers and explored by either a remote control, or by ready PCs. Drones organizations recognize the benefits offered by the savvy and are normally partitioned into three unique sorts of classes: (a) shrewd gadgets. The major purpose of this paper arose due to the reason that since drone innovation is a quickly rising segment recreational, (b) business and (c) military drones. inside the IoT and the danger of hacking couldn't just purpose an The expansion of recreational drone usage has prompted information break, it could likewise represent a noteworthy discourses in regards to the security of the unregulated drone hazard to the open well-being. On account of their flexible usage, and how to maintain a strategic distance from specialist applications and access to ongoing data, commercial drones are abusing airspace rules. At a similar time as buyers utilized used across a wide variety of smart city applications. However, with many IoT devices, security is frequently an untimely idea, drones as specialists, organizations have progressively leaving numerous drones helpless against programmers. What is investigated utilizing rambles for business use. being done in this paper is that this paper examines the present In 2016 they uncovered that they were trying a conveyance condition of automation security and exhibits a lot of Wi-Fi administration where clients could get little bundles up to five empowered drone vulnerabilities. -
Hacks, Leaks and Disruptions | Russian Cyber Strategies
CHAILLOT PAPER Nº 148 — October 2018 Hacks, leaks and disruptions Russian cyber strategies EDITED BY Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru WITH CONTRIBUTIONS FROM Siim Alatalu, Irina Borogan, Elena Chernenko, Sven Herpig, Oscar Jonsson, Xymena Kurowska, Jarno Limnell, Patryk Pawlak, Piret Pernik, Thomas Reinhold, Anatoly Reshetnikov, Andrei Soldatov and Jean-Baptiste Jeangène Vilmer Chaillot Papers HACKS, LEAKS AND DISRUPTIONS RUSSIAN CYBER STRATEGIES Edited by Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru CHAILLOT PAPERS October 2018 148 Disclaimer The views expressed in this Chaillot Paper are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute or of the European Union. European Union Institute for Security Studies Paris Director: Gustav Lindstrom © EU Institute for Security Studies, 2018. Reproduction is authorised, provided prior permission is sought from the Institute and the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. Contents Executive summary 5 Introduction: Russia’s cyber prowess – where, how and what for? 9 Nicu Popescu and Stanislav Secrieru Russia’s cyber posture Russia’s approach to cyber: the best defence is a good offence 15 1 Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan Russia’s trolling complex at home and abroad 25 2 Xymena Kurowska and Anatoly Reshetnikov Spotting the bear: credible attribution and Russian 3 operations in cyberspace 33 Sven Herpig and Thomas Reinhold Russia’s cyber diplomacy 43 4 Elena Chernenko Case studies of Russian cyberattacks The early days of cyberattacks: 5 the cases of Estonia, -
Guardian of the Galaxy: EU Cyber Sanctions and Norms in Cyberspace
CHAILLOT PAPER / PAPER CHAILLOT 155 GUARDIAN OF GUARDIAN OF THE GALAXY THE GALAXY GUARDIAN OF THE GALAXY EU cyber sanctions and | EU CYBER SANCTIONS AND NORMS IN CYBERSPACE SANCTIONS EU CYBER norms in cyberspace Edited by Patryk Pawlak and Thomas Biersteker With contributions from Karine Bannelier, Nikolay Bozhkov, François Delerue, Francesco Giumelli, Erica Moret, Maarten Van Horenbeeck CHAILLOT PAPER / 155 October 2019 European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) 100, avenue de Suffren 75015 Paris http://www.iss.europa.eu Director: Gustav Lindstrom © EU Institute for Security Studies, 2019. Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the EUISS or of the European Union. print ISBN 978-92-9198-849-5 online ISBN 978-92-9198-850-1 CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-19-005-EN-C CATALOGUE NUMBER QN-AA-19-005-EN-N ISSN 1017-7566 ISSN 1683-4917 DOI 10.2815/04457 DOI 10.2815/672270 Published by the EU Institute for Security Studies and printed in Belgium by Bietlot. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019. Cover image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech GUARDIAN OF THE GALAXY EU cyber sanctions and norms in cyberspace Edited by Patryk Pawlak and Thomas Biersteker With contributions from Karine Bannelier, Nikolay Bozhkov, François Delerue, Francesco Giumelli, Erica Moret, Maarten Van Horenbeeck CHAILLOT PAPER / 155 October 2019 Acknowledgements This Chaillot Paper is the outcome of several months of reflection and discussions conduct- ed in the framework of the EUISS Task Force on Restrictive Measures Related to Malicious Activities in Cyberspace (hereafter ‘EUISS Task Force on Cyber Sanctions’). -
Cyberwar: the ISIL Threat & Resiliency in Operational Technology
Cyberwar: The ISIL Threat & Resiliency in Operational Technology Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Information and Logistics Technology University of Houston In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master’s of Information Systems Security By Gregory S. Anderson May 2017 Cyberwar: The ISIL Threat & Resiliency in Operational Technology ____________________________________ Gregory S. Anderson Approved: Committee Chair: ____________________________________ Wm. Arthur Conklin, PhD Computer Information Systems and Information System Security Committee Member: ____________________________________ Chris Bronk, PhD Computer Information Systems and Information System Security Committee Member: ____________________________________ Paula deWitte, PhD Computer Information Systems and Information System Security ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Rupa Iyer, PhD Dan Cassler Associate Dean for Research and Graduate Interim Chair for Department of Information Studies, College of Technology and Logistics Technology THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Acknowledgments First, I would like to thank Dr. Chris Bronk and Dr. Art Conklin for their support and guidance throughout my time at the University of Houston. Their dedication to students is unparalleled for any other professor I have come across during my education. I would also like to thank my family for their ongoing encouragement and love. The fostering environment to peruse knowledge and “never settle for less” has been a constant inspiration throughout my life. Lastly, to my partner of 7 years, Lorelei. None of my achievements these past few years would have come to fruition without her continuous love, support, and willingness to sacrifice for the greater good is deeply appreciated. Thank you for being the most patient and steadfast person I have ever known, I love you. -
Make Technology Great Again
Make Technology Great Again Michał „rysiek” Woźniak [email protected] Everything is Broken – Quinn Norton https://medium.com/message/everything-is-broken-81e5f33a24e1 "Malicious Word Doc Uses ActiveX To Infect" https://www.vmray.com/blog/malicious-word-doc-uses-activex-infect/ "Word Malware: OLE Exploited in Zero-Day Attack" https://www.vadesecure.com/en/word-doc-malware/ "Dynamic Data Exchange was frst introduced in 1987 with the release of Windows 2.0” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Data_Exchange "As part of the December 2017 Patch Tuesday, Microsoft has shipped an Ofce update that disables the DDE feature in Word applications, after several malware campaigns have abused this feature to install malware.” https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word- to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/ "Dynamic Data Exchange was frst introduced in 1987 with the release of Windows 2.0” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Data_Exchange "As part of the December 2017 Patch Tuesday, Microsoft has shipped an Ofce update that disables the DDE feature in Word applications, after several malware campaigns have abused this feature to install malware.” https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word- to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/ "Microsoft Ofce macro malware targets Macs" https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2017/02/microsoft-ofce-macro- malware-targets-macs/ "Beware PowerSniff Malware uses Word macros and PowerShell scripts" https://www.grahamcluley.com/beware-powersnif-malware/ -
Star of Malware Galaxy
Star of Malware Galaxy By GReAT on February 16, 2015. 6:55 pm Download “Equation group: questions and answers” PDF “Houston, we have a problem” One sunny day in 2009, Grzegorz Brzęczyszczykiewicz1 embarked on a flight to the burgeoning city of Houston to attend a prestigious international scientific conference. As a leading scientist in his field, such trips were common for Grzegorz. Over the next couple of days, Mr Brzęczyszczykiewicz exchanged business cards with other researchers and talked about the kind of important issues such high level scientists would discuss (which is another way of saying “who knows?”). But, all good things must come to an end; the conference finished and Grzegorz Brzęczyszczykiewicz flew back home, carrying with him many highlights from a memorable event. Sometime later, as is customary for such events, the organizers sent all the participants a CDROM carrying many beautiful pictures from the conference. As Grzegorz put the CDROM in his computer and the slideshow opened, he little suspected he had just became the victim of an almost omnipotent cyberespionage organization that had just infected his computer through the use of three exploits, two of them being zero-days. A rendezvous with the “God” of cyberespionage It is not known when the Equation2 group began their ascent. Some of the earliest malware samples we have seen were compiled in 2002; however, their C&C was registered in August 2001. Other C&Cs used by the Equation group appear to have been registered as early as 1996, which could indicate this group has been active for almost two decades. -
Crowdstrike Global Threat Intel Report
TWO THOUSAND FOURTEEN CROWDSTRIKE GLOBAL THREAT INTEL REPORT www.crowdstrike.com TWO THOUSAND FOURTEEN CROWDSTRIKE GLOBAL THREAT INTEL REPORT INTRODUCTION .........................................................................4 Table of KEY FINDINGS ............................................................................7 STATE OF THE UNION .............................................................9 Contents: NOTABLE ACTIVITY ............................................................... 13 Criminal ................................................................................ 13 State ...................................................................................... 19 Hacktivist/Nationalist ............................................................. 25 2014 Zero-Day Activity ........................................................... 34 Event-Driven Operations ......................................................... 39 KNOW THE ADVERSARY ....................................................49 Effect of Public Reporting on Adversary Activity ........................ 49 HURRICANE PANDA .................................................................50 GOTHIC PANDA ..........................................................................55 Overview of Russian Threat Actors ........................................... 57 2015 PREDICTIONS.................................................................61 CONCLUSION ........................................................................... 73 2 Introduction Intelligence -
Download Ubuntu Torrent to Install on Virtualbox Top 7 Torrent Clients for Ubuntu & Other Linux Distributions
download ubuntu torrent to install on virtualbox Top 7 Torrent Clients for Ubuntu & Other Linux Distributions. Looking for the best torrent client for Ubuntu ? Indeed, there are a number of torrent clients available for Linux. Even though I’ve primarily mentioned Ubuntu, you can get most of them working on any other Linux distribution out there. You can also check the best download managers for Ubuntu if you’re not just looking for torrent downloaders. In this article, among all the available torrent clients for Linux, I’m going to curate the best ones that you should try. Best torrent programs for Ubuntu and other Linux distributions. No matter what your preferences are, a torrent client needs to have the essential features needed along with an easy-to-use interface. Here, you’ll find the list of the best torrent clients for Linux. Note: This list is in no particular order of ranking. Some applications mentioned here are not open source. They are listed here because they are available on Linux and the article’s focus is on Linux. 1. qBittorent. qBittorrent is one of the most popular open-source torrent clients available across multiple platforms. The user interface (which is based on Qt) is quite simple and gets the job done. It supports magnet links as well. In addition to the basic functionalities, you also get a bunch of useful features like the web user interface, the ability to tweak the speeds, configuring the number of connections per torrent download, and more such options. You can take a look at their GitHub page to explore the source code. -
Attributing Cyber Attacks Thomas Rida & Ben Buchanana a Department of War Studies, King’S College London, UK Published Online: 23 Dec 2014
This article was downloaded by: [Columbia University] On: 08 June 2015, At: 08:43 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of Strategic Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fjss20 Attributing Cyber Attacks Thomas Rida & Ben Buchanana a Department of War Studies, King’s College London, UK Published online: 23 Dec 2014. Click for updates To cite this article: Thomas Rid & Ben Buchanan (2015) Attributing Cyber Attacks, Journal of Strategic Studies, 38:1-2, 4-37, DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2014.977382 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2014.977382 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content.