AR-119

The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station 119th

Annual Report 2006

University of Kentucky • Lexington, Kentucky 40546

To His Excellency, The Honorable Ernie Fletcher Governor of Kentucky

I herewith submit the one hundred and nineteenth annual report of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station for the period ending December 31, 2006. This is done in accordance with an act of Congress, approved March 2, 1887, titled “An act to establish Agricultural Experiment Stations, in connection with the Agricultural Colleges established in the several states under the provisions of an act approved July 2, 1862, and under the acts supplementary thereto,” and also the act of the Kentucky State Legislature, approved February 20, 1888, accepting the provisions of the act of Congress.

Very respectfully,

Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research Director, Agricultural Experiment Station Lexington, Kentucky June 30, 2007

Contents

Purpose of the KentuckyAgricultural Experiment Station...... 6 Statewide Research...... 6 Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center...... 7 Regulatory Services...... 11 Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center...... 15 Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment...... 17 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects...... 19 Collegewide Extramural Funding...... 21 Intellectual Property...... 26 Publications...... 27 Graduate Degrees...... 40 Financial Statement...... 42 Staff...... 43 Departments...... 44

Experiment Station-Affiliated Departments and Centers Agricultural Economics Animal and Food Sciences Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Community and Leadership Development Entomology Family Studies Forestry Horticulture Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center Landscape Architecture Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Nutrition and Food Science Plant and Soil Sciences Plant Pathology Regulatory Services Robinson Station Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment USDA-Agricultural Research Service-Forage Animal Production Research Unit Veterinary Science West Kentucky Substation Purpose of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station

As a land-grant institution, the University of Kentucky is Although much Experiment Station research has immediate responsible for serving the people of the commonwealth of application to agricultural- and natural resource-related prob- Kentucky. The College of Agriculture, with its research, teach- lems, scientists are also involved in basic research, generating ing, and extension activities, has developed a structure and new information to help solve present and potential problems. organization to provide the mandated land-grant services in The ability of Kentucky producers to be competitive in domestic agriculture and related areas. and world markets requires an expanded base of knowledge in The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station has been emerging areas of research applicable to agriculture, food, and providing research results to farmers and rural residents for natural resources. more than 100 years. The continued advancement of Kentucky This Annual Report lists Experiment Station research proj- agriculture attests to the benefits of applying new knowledge and ects and publications completed during 2006. A personnel list technology. Much of the research leading to increased quantity is also provided. and improved quality of Kentucky’s agricultural output was The research programs of the Kentucky Agricultural Experi- performed by the Experiment Station. College researchers also ment Station have benefited Kentucky’s agriculture over the have successfully addressed problems of agribusiness, consum- past century, and the results of present and future research will ers, international trade, food processing, nutrition, community continue to serve Kentucky’s primary industry. development, soil and water resources, and the environment.

Statewide Research

Research activities of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station were conducted at Lexington, Princeton, Quicksand, and Owenton and in counties throughout the state in 2006. Efforts are constantly made to ensure that the research studies have application to the problems of all Kentucky farmers and other clientele groups. Locations of the experimental facili- ties provide conditions representative of most sections of the state.

Map Position 1 • Campus—Laboratories and specialized equipment for all Map Position 3 research program areas. • At Quicksand (Breathitt County), the Robinson Station is the • Coldstream-Maine Chance-Spindletop Farms—Beef and location of research on fruits and vegetables, ornamentals, dairy cattle, poultry, horses, sheep, and swine; forages and forages, grain crops, tobacco, and wood utilization. Quicksand grain crops, tobacco, and turf. is also the headquarters of Robinson Forest, which spreads • South Farm—Fruits, vegetables, and ornamentals, including over parts of Breathitt, Perry, and Knott counties and is the organic production. site of forestry and watershed management research. • UK Animal Research Center (Woodford County)—This farm was purchased in late 1991 as a location for development of Map Position 4 state-of-the-art food animal research programs. • At the Eden Shale Farm, located in Owen County near Owenton, experimental and demonstration studies are con- Map Position 2 ducted on forage crops, tobacco, fruits and vegetables, and • At Princeton (Caldwell County), the Research and Education beef management. Center facilities and the West Kentucky Substation Farm are devoted to research on grain crops, beef cattle, swine, fruits and vegetables, forages, and tobacco.

 Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center

The Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center is charged with the ment schemes (e.g., leptospirosis MAT). All of these examples diagnoses of animal diseases and performance of tests that safeguard define a future of expanded expectations and lessened tolerances. the health of the animal population in Kentucky. The Livestock Recent disease outbreaks have left no room or opportunities to Disease Diagnostic Center helps identify infectious diseases, iden- do anything other than molecular-based assays and to rigidly use tifies chemical and toxic contaminants that may harm animals these tests and assays to aid in the control of highly publicized or humans, diagnoses nutritional diseases, identifies regulatory outbreaks. No other options are available. The corner has been diseases, provides the means to meet export sales requirements, turned as practitioners, farmers, and other clientele now demand and provides an early warning system for impending epidemics. the newer technological-based assays. The objective of the program is to provide veterinary diag- Starting in the summer of 2001 and in cooperation with the nostic laboratory-based assistance to veterinary practitioners, Kentucky Department of Public Health and the Kentucky Depart- farmers and agribusinesses, companion animal owners, wildlife ment of Agriculture, the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center specialists, and public programs. Also, laboratory support is conducted assays for statewide surveillance and diagnosis of West provided to the animal disease control and eradication programs Nile virus (WNV) in birds, horses, and mosquito pools. The Live- of the Animal Health Programs, Kentucky Department of Ag- stock Disease Diagnostic Center provides laboratory support for the riculture. An outcome of handling complex and difficult cases Kentucky Department of Agriculture and the Kentucky Depart- is consultation and continuing education for veterinarians in ment of Fish and Wildlife Resources for surveillance of chronic veterinary diagnostic medicine. wasting disease in the wild and farmed cervid population. The program provides surveillance for emerging and endemic Two years ago, readers were first informed that the American diseases such as West Nile virus (WNV) infection and equine herpes Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (AAVLD) 1 virus infections and for possible threats to Kentucky agribusiness had placed the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center on pro- such as foot and mouth disease. For more than 18 years, beginning visional accreditation because of major facility deficiencies. prior to the introduction of the USDA’s National Surveillance Following notification of the actions taken by the AAVLD, a Program, a stringent program has been in place at the Livestock capital improvement request was taken to the Kentucky General Disease Diagnostic Center to monitor for bovine spongiform en- Assembly during the 2005 session, and the legislature approved cephalopathy (BSE), also known as mad cow disease. No positive $8.5 million for Phase 1 to upgrade the Livestock Disease Di- cases have been identified. agnostic Center. The Phase 1 capital appropriation does not Animal owners use the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center’s provide the funds to upgrade the other services essential for full services through their veterinarians who have expertise in select- accreditation; therefore, additional funds, Phase 2, have been ing, preparing, shipping, and submitting the proper specimens requested to meet the level of support and the implementation for testing when necessary. When reporting its findings, the of new technologies to promote animal health and productivity laboratory will involve the submitter’s veterinarian since this required by Kentucky’s signature equine and cattle industries. professional often is in the best position to recommend and The 2007 legislative session of the Kentucky General Assembly administer treatment and preventative measures. will be asked to approve the capital appropriation for Phase 2 Professional and technical staff are specialists in essential in order to enhance the entire program. scientific disciplines directly related to animal health. Disease During 2006, concerns about the potential spread of avian diagnostic efforts are coordinated and handled by specialists in influenza type H5N1 to the United States drew intense national the appropriate disciplines. The Livestock Disease Diagnostic interest. In response to the requests from the local, state, and Center is organized into sections so that specialized workload/ national poultry industries, the Kentucky Poultry Federa- activities can be handled efficiently. tion, Breathitt Veterinary Center at Murray State University, and Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center have put in place a Highlights: statewide surveillance and testing program to monitor for the This has been a very busy and challenging year. The number introduction of the H5N1 strain as well as strains of lesser disease of accessions increased by 3 percent, but more importantly, there potential. is an ongoing change in kinds of requests for tests and uses of laboratory services. The realm of laboratory services is changing Quality Assurance Program from simple to complex procedures that require greater skilled L.L. Brown support staff. Examples of the changing realm of laboratory tests The Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Quality Program are the PCR assays for rapid diagnosis of contagious/infectious goal is based on the university mission of improving service diseases (e.g., equine herpes viruses and Streptococcus equi); delivery while achieving excellent human relations (internally increasing uses of complex assays that have diagnostic, regula- and externally), sound leadership, and effective communications. tory, and client approval (e.g., equine viral arteritis VN); and The Quality System has been designed to focus primarily on testing that has both diagnostic and perceived value in treat- standardization of work procedures that allow improvement of

 the quality of service to our internal and external customers. It Biopsy: Small tissue specimens are prepared for light micro- is a never-ending, long-term development that is evolutionary in scopic examination for evidence of neoplasia or other diseases. implementation yet revolutionary in vision, scope, and impact. Tissue samples representing 4,325 cases were processed and The overall program goal is to continually improve service examined. A report was generated for each case. delivery and organize and streamline work processes for maxi- Cytology: Preparations of cells denuded from tumors or other mum efficiency. type lesions, recovered from secretions, and exudates for micro- The Quality System at the Livestock Disease Diagnostic scopic examination. Cytopathologic examinations were done Center was begun in 2005 as a requirement of our accrediting and a report generated for 557 cases. agency, the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. For the past two years, a Quality Manager has Bacteriology/Mycology been working with the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center J.M. Donahue sections to implement the required Quality System. The or- The primary mission of the Bacteriology/Mycology Section ganization of the system has been completed. The sections are is to detect or isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria or fungi finalizing the remaining procedures and placing them under present in animals. The section also determines the antibiotics the document control system that has been established. Several that might be used for the treatment of specific bacterial infec- internal audits have been conducted in 2006, and the sections tions. The section is also responsible for culture of bacteria have developed a user’s guide to provide information about each for two federal/state regulatory programs: CEM in equine and test performed on the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Web brucellosis in bovine. site for clients. The laboratory currently participates in various proficiency testing programs and plans its first Quality System Highlights: Management Review in April 2007. • 16,467 aerobic cultures were performed on samples submitted to the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center; significant bacte- Public Services rial pathogens were found in over 50 percent of the samples. • 1,081 milk samples from dairy cows were tested for microor- Pathology ganisms that cause mastitis; over 50 percent were positive for L.R. Harrison pathogenic microorganisms. The Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center provides services in • 3,457 different bacterial isolates were tested to determine the necropsy, histopathology, and surgical biopsy. Pathologists evalu- antibiotics that could be used for their treatment in exposed ate changes found at necropsy and correlate lesions with other animals. laboratory test results, including light microscopic examination • 6,895 samples from horses were cultured for contagious equine of tissues. A comprehensive report is prepared for every case metritis organism (CEMO). All horses tested were negative requiring the services provided by the veterinary pathologists. for the bacterium, demonstrating that the disease no longer exists in horses in Kentucky. Necropsy: A postmortem examination is conducted to identify • Approximately 2,200 samples from horses were tested for any injury or change in an organ that has resulted in impairment the presence of leptospires, and tissues from 21 fetuses were or loss of function. positive. • Using funding provided by the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Total Necropsy Cases 3,817 Avian 96 Foundation Inc., the section provided data to prove that the Bovine 930 bacteria responsible for the death of fetuses in natural and Bovine fetus 114 in experimentally induced cases of mare reproductive loss Canine and feline 390 syndrome are identical to the bacteria found normally in the Caprine and ovine 329 mouth and alimentary tract of horses. Equine 1,950 • In conjunction with the Molecular Biology Section, research- Equine fetus 620 ers are evaluating a PCR method for detecting Crossiella equi Equine placenta 129 and Amycolatopsis spp. in equine placentas. These bacteria of live birth are the primary cause of nocardioform placentitis in equine. Porcine 29 Other species 93 Molecular Diagnostics (exotic—zoo, wildlife) S. Sells The Molecular Diagnostics Section uses assays designed to Histopathology: Tissues are prepared for light microscopic detect and identify the specific nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) examination to reveal changes in body tissues due to disease. Tis- of pathogenic bacteria and viruses. This application takes ad- sues of 7,811 cases were processed and examined. In addition to vantage of technologies in molecular science that have been hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained tissue section, special and developed during the last decade. Nucleic acid based tests are immunochemical stains were done on 501 tissue preparations now used so that unknown organisms can be identified, closely for the purpose of identifying microscopic organisms/agents that related organisms can be differentiated, and small numbers of cause diseases or tissue antigens that define cell structures. pathogens can be detected in complex samples.

 Highlights: horses, sheep, pigs, goats, cats, dogs, birds, reptiles, etc., as well The section offers specific assays for over 30 pathogens and as electron microscopy and various tests for the detection of viral has been increasingly used to confirm the identity of isolates cul- antigens such as influenza and rotavirus. In addition, this section tured in the Bacteriology and Virology sections of the Livestock maintains 10 tissue culture cell lines that are used routinely. Disease Diagnostic Center and area veterinary clinics. During The section performed 31,934 tests during 2006, an increase 2006, testing requests for Streptococcus equi, BVDV, and espe- of 6 percent from the previous year. Of this total, 14,857 were cially equine herpesvirus increased substantially. The numbers virus neutralization antibody tests completed to meet regulatory of the most requested assays include: requirements. Cattle producers in Kentucky have increasingly begun uti- Streptococcus equi 863 (47 positive) lizing the screening test to detect animals persistently infected Equine herpesvirus 1 3,563 (202 positive) with bovine viral diarrhea virus in their herds. There was a Moraxella bovis 21 20 percent increase in the number of tests requested from the Mycoplasma bovis 57 Lawsonia intracellularis 186 (44 positive) previous year. Removal of a source of disease problems will give Clostridium perfringens 74 added value to one of our most important commodities. Equine nocardioform placentitis 752 (39 positive)* This is the seventh year of funding from the Kentucky De- Neorickettsia risticii 118 (28 positive) partment of Public Health by way of the Centers for Disease West Nile virus 129 (3 positive birds, Control grant for West Nile virus (WNV) testing. The purpose 1 horse, 1 alpaca) of this grant is for surveillance/monitoring of WNV in wild BVDV 322 birds, horses, and mosquitoes. Mosquito trapping was carried Arbovirus 752 (7 positive for out by county Public Health technicians. The mosquitoes were West Nile) speciated and submitted to the laboratory for testing for WNV * 11 due to Crossiella equi; 28 due to Amycolatopsis. as well as other viruses transmitted by mosquitoes to horses and humans. Dead birds and horses with neurologic signs were Serology also tested for WNV. Testing of birds and mosquitoes for WNV M. Steinman was done as a cooperative effort of this section and Molecular The Serology Section provides accurate and timely results Diagnostics which uses the polymerase chain reaction to test for both diagnostic and regulatory testing. This provides vet- for the RNA of the viruses. erinarians and regulatory personnel with data upon which to base their decisions. These tests also enable Kentucky to export Toxicology animals internationally. Testing for animal diseases was available A.F. Lehner utilizing various testing techniques. A total of 175,379 tests were The principal purpose of the toxicology department is to performed. contribute to the long-term profitability of primary producers of food animals and animal athletes in Kentucky by supporting the Highlights: practitioners of veterinary medicine across the commonwealth. Anaplasmosis 164 The toxicology department supports the Livestock Disease Di- Avian influenza 12,092 agnostic Center pathologists by making it possible to identify, Bovine leukemia virus 878 investigate, and quantify elements and compounds that may Brucellosis 8,522 contribute to observed organ or tissue abnormalities that may be Contagious equine metritis 1,065 relevant to the differential diagnosis. The toxicology department Equine infectious anemia 53,344 Johne’s disease 1,216 also performs analyses of samples submitted by veterinarians, Leptospirosis 4,626 Cooperative Extension agents, and private owners to assist in Mycoplasma gallisepticum 38,902 diagnosing problems that affect herd health initiatives. Mycoplasma synoviae 38,904 A variety of assays were routinely performed that identify Neospora caninum 893 poisonous substances in tissues taken at necropsy or from vari- Salmonella pullorum-typhoid 13,107 ous samples submitted by veterinarians. Tests performed include analysis for heavy metals (mercury, lead, arsenic, chromium, Virology etc.) and other elements, pesticides, plant toxins, and a variety M.L. Vickers and M. McCoy of other toxic substances (cyanide, ethylene glycol, etc.). Blood, The Virology Section of the Livestock Disease Diagnostic serum, and urine from live animals are assayed for mineral/ele- Center provides diagnostic virology support to the laboratory ment deficiencies or excesses and toxins. These assays are per- pathologists, veterinarians, regulatory officials, and the com- formed when a potential toxicological problem exists based on monwealth and USDA veterinarians. animal or herd symptomologies and when a pathologist identifies changes in tissues/organs that are consistent with specific toxic Highlights: agents. This section provides 52 different tests, including fluorescent antibody tests to detect antigens of viruses in tissues, serology tests to detect antibodies to viruses, virus isolations for cattle,

 Highlights: Veterinary Epidemiology Tests performed in the toxicology department in the past C.N. Carter year include: A contemporary veterinary epidemiology program located at Number of the Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center is in the early stages of Analyses development. The primary goal of this new service is to provide Method/Substance Performed animal disease surveillance and early detection of animal disease GC/MS analysis (instrument used to identify 437 outbreaks, assist veterinarians in the investigation of serious organic toxicants) Nitrate, nitrite, oxalates, and other anions 140 and unusual disease problems, and conduct relevant infectious ICP analysis (instrument used to identify 1,039 disease research. The epidemiology program will be driven by heavy metals and other elements) state-of-the-art electronic data-gathering systems that will allow Cyanide analysis 2 for near real-time analysis and dissemination of diagnostic case Ethylene glycol analysis 11 information that will be useful to practitioners in treatment, Ionophores 4 prevention, and management of animal disease problems. pH 93 Total dissolved solids 20 Highlights: Cholinesterase 3 • USDA and Homeland Security grants were written and have Miscellaneous analyses performed either in 296 been funded to overhaul the IT software infrastructure of the house or other laboratories Lexington and Hopkinsville (Murray State’s Breathitt Vet- Total Number of Tests 2,045 erinary Center) laboratories and to provide seamless links to the Office of the State Veterinarian. The numbers below refer to the number of toxicity cases, not • Meetings occur regularly with staff at the state veterinarian’s the number of animals involved. On some premises, numerous office and the Breathitt Veterinary Center to help in planning animals were involved. and coordinating the flow of animal health information from Number of the diagnostic laboratory. Substance Detected Positive Cases • The epidemiology section is conducting investigations on Acidosis 24 Kentucky farms and in veterinary hospitals. Acorn poisoning 1 Elevated aflatoxin levels 1 • A research analyst was hired into the department in 2006 to Antifreeze poisoning 4 aid the epidemiologist in building and implementing animal Arsenic poisoning 2 health information systems, surveillance systems, and report- Brodifacoum toxicity 1 able diseases; assist with field investigations; and conduct Calcium deficiency 2 research on relevant infectious disease topics. Carbofuran poisoning 10 • A Field Investigation Unit (truck outfitted with a Bowie Copper deficiency 119 Veterinary Unit) is currently in service, and periodic farm Copper toxicity 37 investigations are occurring on Kentucky farms to better Endosulfan 1 Exposure to pharmaceutical agents 12 understand the epidemiology of animal diseases of economic Fumonisin toxicity 6 importance. Iron toxicity 24 • Epidemiological studies are ongoing on Rhodococcal foal Ivermectin toxicity (canine) 2 pneumonia, equine leptospiral abortion, and blackleg in Lead poisoning 13 cattle. Magnesium deficiency 5 Manganese deficiency 13 Maple leaf toxicosis 1 Mercury toxicity 1 Molybdenum toxicity 8 Elevated nickel level 1 Nitrate at dangerous levels 1 Organophosphate toxicosis 2 Oxalate poisoning 1 Pentobarbital 10 Petroleum hydrocarbons 1 Selenium deficiency 23 Selenium toxicity 9 Sodium deficiency 9 Elevated sodium 6 Sulfate toxicity 1 Taxus (Japanese yew) poisoning 7 Elevated vomitoxin (DON) levels 1 Elevated zinc 4 Total Toxicoses Detected 363

10 Regulatory Services

Our Mission The 2006 inspection fees for industries regulated by the Regulatory Services is committed to service and consumer Division of Regulatory Services are as follows: protection of Kentucky citizens, businesses, and industries. Our pro- Industry Fee Assessed/Unit grams monitor and analyze feed, fertilizer, milk, seed, and soil and Feed 35 cents/ton are administered using a cooperative, science-based approach. Fertilizer 50 cents/ton The Division of Regulatory Services is charged with admin- Milk (handlers and producers) 0.5 cents/100 lb. istering four state laws pertaining to the manufacturing, process- Seed tags 4-24 cents/unit ing, labeling, and marketing of commercial feed, fertilizer, seed, and raw milk. The Division’s primary objectives are to protect The Division of Regulatory Services 2006 income from fees, producers and other consumers from poor quality, mislabeled, licenses, and testing services is as follows: or misrepresented products and to protect agricultural and other Industry 2006 Income businesses from unfair competition. Feed $1,084,170 Feed, fertilizer, and seed are monitored through manufac- Fertilizer 602,666 turing and retail channels for compliance. Label review and Milk 190,008 product and facility inspections as well as product sampling Seed tags, licenses, and service testing 438,760 and analysis are important parts of this process. Raw milk is Soil service testing 178,066 monitored during marketing to ensure an accurate and equitable Total $2,493,670 exchange between dairy producers and processors and to ensure the integrity of milk from farm to processor. Feed Regulatory Program Ten regulatory inspectors and one auditor cover the state W. Thom collecting samples, inspecting facilities, and auditing records. The feed regulatory program provides consumer protection for Two specialty product inspectors are dedicated to monitoring purchasers of livestock feed and pet food products and monitors a and sampling small-package and specialty pet food, fertilizer, marketplace environment that promotes fair and equitable com- and seed products. The Division is committed to providing petition. The Kentucky Commercial Feed Law outlines standards consumer protection to the purchaser of both agricultural and of quality, safety, and efficacy of commercial livestock feed and pet non-agricultural products such as lawn seed, fertilizer, and dog, food products through specific labeling requirements. Labels should cat, and other pet food. One inspector is dedicated to the milk identify the purpose, a guaranteed composition, ingredient list, and regulatory program: auditing records and monitoring activities of feeding directions as well as warning or caution statements required sampler-weighers, handlers, testers, and laboratory facilities. for proper use. A statewide inspection, sampling, and testing pro- In addition to regulatory programs, service testing is provided gram monitors feed products for accurate labeling. through the seed, soil, and milk laboratories. These and other activi- The feed program is also involved in ensuring safety and ties in the Division are performed by a dedicated and professional suitability of animal feed products fed to livestock and poultry staff who conduct laboratory analyses, provide computer support, producing meat, milk, and eggs for human consumption. This process and compile reports in addition to various duties necessary includes participation in a nationwide effort to ensure food safety to carry out and administer effective programs. and to promote consumer confidence in the food supply. The feed program and the FDA work cooperatively to inspect facilities for Auditing Program compliance with the ruminant-to-ruminant feeding ban, which H.S. Spencer was promulgated to prevent establishment and amplification of bo- Audits of sales and fee payments were made on 326 of 408 vine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or “mad cow disease”). feed, fertilizer, seed, and milk firms in Kentucky to verify inspec- tion fees. Fees are assessed to help defray costs of inspecting, Highlights: sampling, and analyzing commodities in accordance with state • Administered actions on 3,884 official and 86 unofficial laws. Fees are indicated below. Cash receivables were substan- samples of commercial feed involving 25,360 tests to moni- tiated on 1,072 fertilizer reports, 3,044 feed reports, 792 seed tor about 3 million tons of commercial mixed feed and feed reports, and 79 milk reports. Reports were checked for accuracy ingredients distributed in Kentucky. and compared to field audits of the submitting firms. • Administered a cooperative program with the FDA to inspect four feed mills that mix restricted drugs in feed and to inspect these mills for compliance with FDA’s national BSE rule. An additional 60 BSE inspections were contracted with FDA for mills not required to be licensed with FDA. • Conducted 7,500 label reviews and maintained product regis- tration for about 15,000 products from over 900 companies.

11 Fertilizer Regulatory Program trogen analyzer and the Leco FP2000 instrument and the Antek D.L. Terry low-level nitrogen analyzer. Studies were also conducted for the The Kentucky Fertilizer Law ensures that fertilizers sold in analysis of slow release fertilizers using the instrument. A new Kentucky are clearly and accurately labeled so that consumers chromatographic system was added to the laboratory that utilizes can make informed purchases of fertilizer with confidence in its mass spectrometry detection. This instrument will be used for quality. The law also protects the legitimate fertilizer industry confirmatory measurements of mycotoxins in feed materials. from unfair competition. A new flow analyzer instrument was added to the laboratory to upgrade capabilities for P and K analysis and to expand into Highlights: other automated chemical analysis. • Administered actions on 3,280 official and 85 unofficial samples of fertilizer involving 10,054 chemical tests. The samples rep- Inspection Program resented about 63,900 tons out of the approximately 819,000 S. McMurry tons of fertilizer distributed in Kentucky during 2006, or about The inspection program strives to promote industry compli- 8 percent. ance with consumer protection laws administered by the Divi- • Reviewed labels and registered 3,337 products from 534 firms sion. Inspectors strategically located throughout the state carry and issued licenses to 191 companies that manufactured out this responsibility in respective assigned areas. Their primary custom-blended fertilizers. duty is to visit manufacturing plants, processing facilities, storage warehouses, and retail sites to collect official samples of feed, Feed and Fertilizer Analytical Laboratory pet food, fertilizer, milk, and seed. While visiting these firms, M. Bryant inspectors also review records and offer assistance in improving The laboratory provided analytical support for the feed, fer- operations to achieve compliance with the laws. tilizer, and soil programs. Accurate and timely analyses of these materials were provided for the official fertilizer and feed regula- Highlights: tory programs and for the support of agriculture in Kentucky. In • 10 inspectors completed over 5,286 feed, fertilizer, and seed 2006, the laboratory analyzed 3,355 fertilizer samples and 3,997 inspections of processing, manufacturing, and marketing firms feed samples. In addition, 35,200 agriculture-related samples in the state. were analyzed in the spectroscopy laboratory, i.e., soil, manure, • Emphasis in the feed area included feed mill inspections for greenhouse, water, litter, and research samples. The laboratory compliance with FDA’s BSE regulations. analyzed many materials from check sample programs. More • Two inspectors visited and sampled small package specialty than 83 special sample analysis requests for protein analyses feed, fertilizer, and seed products in urban markets. were performed for the College of Agriculture. The laboratory • Two inspectors made 237 visits to determine compliance with participated in several scientific meetings: Southeast AOAC, Kentucky’s Farm Milk Handler Law. AAPFCO, AAFCO, Fertilizer Metals Forum, and ASFFPCO. • Inspectors collected the following official samples for labora- Laboratory personnel participate on numerous committees in tory verification of appropriate constituents and quality: these scientific organizations including one vice chair position. Feed 3,884 Over 100 regulated fertilizer materials were analyzed for Fertilizer 3,280 metals of concern to determine if they were adulterated based Seed 2,772 on AAPFCO guidelines. AOAC collaborative laboratory work Milk 4,170 has now established a standard method for the non-nutritive metal analyses. The laboratory staff participates as a member of Milk Regulatory Program the Fertilizer Metals and Methods Forum. C. Thompson Check sample materials were analyzed from regional, nation- The mission of the milk regulatory program is to ensure that al, and international programs: AOCS, AAFCO, Magruder®, raw farm milk produced and marketed in Kentucky is bought mycotoxins, UAN, AFPC phosphate rock, mineral, and other and sold using accurate weights and tests. The program’s primary sample types. We continued participation in mycotoxin and function is to monitor milk handling systems from the time a microscopy check sample programs. The laboratory routinely producer’s milk is sampled and weighed, through delivery and provides program support using approximately 75 different laboratory testing, until producer payments are calculated. analytical methods. Samples are also submitted to and analyzed The program provides support to the producers and proces- by commercial and other regulatory programs to provide ad- sors of Kentucky’s $220 million/year dairy industry. Industry ditional analytical method support and to ensure the quality participants are trained, licensed, and subsequently monitored of the Regulatory Services laboratory results. The laboratory to maintain compliance with the law. participates monthly in an inter-laboratory aflatoxin share In addition to regulatory functions, the milk program coop- sample program. erates with other agencies in educational projects to provide a Software program upgrades have been used to provide elec- variety of services to Kentucky dairy producers and processors. tronic data transfer to and from the laboratory. A presentation The milk program also operates a laboratory that is available was given at the ASFFPCO meeting in Charleston, South for Kentucky producer, processor, and handler service testing. Carolina, on the comparison of the Leco TruSpec thermal ni-

12 Highlights: • Reviewed and issued 208 agricultural permits and 39 vegetable • Reviewed and issued licenses to five transfer stations, 20 milk and flower permits to label seed. handlers, 20 laboratories, 69 testers, and 357 sampler-weighers • Registered 406 seed dealers and 24 non-certified custom (milk-haulers). conditioners. • Analyzed and administered action on 4,170 official sam- • Provided training to firms on labeling requirements, mixing ples. procedures, and batching records. • Administered a monthly milk laboratory quality control check sample program through the distribution of 2,880 check Seed Testing Laboratory C. Finneseth samples to the 20 licensed laboratories to ensure accurate component testing procedures. The Division maintains the only seed testing facility in Ken- • Conducted 17 pay-record and 22 raw milk receiving manifest tucky. This laboratory conducts all official testing in the state and audits. provides service testing for producers, dealers, retailers, research- • Conducted 34 milk laboratory inspections. ers, and homeowners. In 2006, 99 percent of service samples • Collaborated with Kentucky Cabinet for Health Services accepted into the laboratory were submitted by Kentucky firms Milk Safety Branch to train sampler-weighers and processor or individuals. Services to customers in 2006 included electronic receiving personnel. notification of sample activity and reporting of test results as • Trained and examined 57 new sampler-weighers and six new well as real-time online access to service sample results. testers. Laboratory capabilities include purity testing, weed and crop • Conducted 14 inspections of raw milk transfer stations. seed identification, seed counts, accelerated aging, test weight, • Conducted 477 sampler-weigher inspections. fluorescence testing for ryegrass, moisture content, tetrazolium, • Collaborated with the Cooperative Extension Service and the herbicide tolerance, endophyte, and germination as well as Kentucky Dairy Development Council in conducting a series many other tests. Laboratory analysts participated in regional of dairy producer meetings across Kentucky. Approximately and national referee testing through the Association of Official 580 participants attended this series of meetings. Seed Analysts (AOSA) and the USDA Federal Seed Laboratory • Collaborated with dairy industry partners to evaluate the to ensure inter-laboratory and intra-laboratory quality of test feasibility of an alternative milk sampling device for transport results. All analysts are AOSA-certified in their respective areas. tankers. More than 20,000 different tests were performed by laboratory • Participated with the Department of Biosystems and Agricul- personnel in 2006. tural Engineering in a Homeland Security-funded project to In addition to routine laboratory activities, the seed program develop an electronic security system for securing bulk milk participated in various educational programs and developed during transport. a demonstration to illustrate the importance of information available on seed tags. Seed Regulatory Program D.T. Buckingham Highlights: The seed regulatory program ensures Kentucky farmers and Completed Sample Type Samples urban consumers of quality seed while promoting fair and eq- Official samples 2,772 uitable competition among seed dealers and seedsmen through Research samples 263 inspection and analysis of products found in the marketplace. Service samples 4,779 The Division, which administers and implements the Kentucky Tobacco 1,110 Seed Law, promotes compliance through facility inspections, Other certified crops 290 sampling, and analysis of seed offered for sale. The law requires Total Samples 7,814 proper labeling of seed which includes kind, variety, and lot designation, purity percentages, noxious weeds, origin, test date, Service Tests Conducted and a germination guarantee. The Division is also responsible Germination 6,549 for maintaining registration of seed labelers and dealers in the Purity 2,325 state. Vigor 135 Other 7,137 Highlights: Total Service Tests 16,146 • Performed inspections and sampled agricultural, lawn, turf, and garden seeds at more than 600 wholesale and retail loca- tions. Soil Testing Laboratory • Collected and tested 2,772 official seed samples. F.J. Sikora and D. Reid (Lexington) • Issued stop-sale orders on 358 official seed samples and 570 P. Howe (UKREC, Princeton) violative seed lots at seed dealer and seed processor loca- Soil testing provides farmers, homeowners, greenhouse opera- tions. tors, and others with scientific information about the fertility • Cooperated with the USDA-Seed Branch regarding ship- status of their soils or greenhouse media. In partnership with ments of seed into the state that were in violation of the the Cooperative Extension Service, it also provides them with Federal Seed Act. lime and fertilizer recommendations based on laboratory results.

13 We also offer analyses of animal wastes, nutrient solutions, and The number of samples analyzed in 2006 were: special research solutions. The soil test Web site contains information on our services Type Number % Change and calculators for determining fertilizer, lime, and manure ap- Agriculture 32,007 -2 plication rates. The site is at soils.rs.uky.edu. Home lawn and garden 7,238 16 A journal article was published on a nonhazardous buffer that Commercial horticulture 820 4 can replace the SMP buffer for testing soil for lime recommen- Greenhouse media 16 -75 dation (Soil Science Society of America Journal 70:474-486). Research 8,015 -7 The Lexington and Princeton labs have been using the Sikora Atrazine residue in soil 22 57 buffer since July 2005. The Princeton laboratory started using Animal waste 276 10 the new Sikora buffer with an automated LabFit pH instrument Nutrient solution 26 -21 in July 2005. Special research solutions 1,552 -3 Total 49,972 0 A new LIMS (laboratory information management system) was developed and installed for the Lexington laboratory in August 2006.

14 Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center

The Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center naturally by tobacco and other plants, collectively referred to (KTRDC) conducts and supports unique research programs that as “plant natural products.” Many plant natural products are examine new agricultural crop opportunities based on tobacco familiar as flavors and fragrances, medicinals, and natural insec- and other plants. ticides. The relatively new science of plant genomics offers the The Center’s research projects explore the development potential to enhance their production and diversity in the plant. and use of tobacco as a production system for plant-made phar- Plants producing high yields of useful new natural products will maceuticals and the discovery of new plant natural products also represent new crop and market opportunities for growers. having potential for commercialization. The KTRDC program emphasizes applications-oriented research designed to facilitate Research and Services the development of new crop-based businesses and technologies for Kentucky agriculture. The overall objective of KTRDC research is to encourage Located in its own building on the University of Kentucky and facilitate the development of new crop opportunities for campus in Lexington, the Center is funded by a dedicated tax Kentucky agriculture, based on new applications for the tobacco on cigarette sales in Kentucky. plant and new plant-derived “natural products.” KTRDC-funded projects address this objective in several different ways: Tobacco/Biotechnology • Optimizing the tobacco plant, and tobacco production, for molecular farming and PMP applications; Plant biotechnology is a revolutionary field that harnesses • Developing new technologies for enhanced gene expression, to practical advantage the knowledge gained over more than metabolic engineering, and discovery of novel natural prod- half a century of basic plant research. Agriculture is already ucts in plants; realizing huge benefits from improved crops developed through • Discovering and developing new plant-product concepts biotechnology, which show remarkable resistance to insect dam- having potential to create new markets; age, markedly reduced dependence on herbicides, etc. • Assisting companies to explore the use of plants as manufac- A particularly exciting branch of this fast-moving field is turing systems for new products; and the engineering of plants to produce new biological substances, • Devising new “support” technologies for PMP and molecular enabling agricultural crops to be used as “production systems” to farming commercialization, addressing bioprocessing, harvest- supply valuable materials such as medical drugs, industrial en- ing, identity preservation, and regulatory compliance, etc. zymes, specialty plastics, and novel food ingredients. These new applications for plants, including tobacco, have the potential to KTRDC research is conducted by a team of scientists and generate entirely new markets for farmers and growers. Such new faculty associates at the Center’s facilities and also through opportunities are constantly in demand as traditional tobacco grants to university faculty in Kentucky. KTRDC grants enable agriculture declines and the family farm seeks new agricultural investigators to initiate new lines of research having relevance to opportunities. the KTRDC program, such as improved gene-vector systems for Although the basic technology required to “engineer” to- high-level expression of proteins in tobacco and new strategies bacco and other plants to produce new substances has been for extraction and purification of protein products from plants. available for more than 10 years, agricultural biotechnology In addition, KTRDC in-house research emphasizes longer-term initially concentrated on improvements to the performance projects and ongoing services, as illustrated by the following and management of such crops as cotton, soybeans, corn, etc. examples: However, the exciting prospect of new uses for tobacco and other plants is now attracting more attention, driven especially by the Developing prototype tobacco plants to explore the potential of a crop- critical demand for protein pharmaceuticals. Recent progress in based production system: Dr. Indu Maiti’s research group uses medical biotechnology has resulted in the ongoing development promoter technology proprietary to the University of Kentucky of literally hundreds of new protein-based medical drugs, the to prepare transgenic plants for collaborators in the commercial production of which will greatly exceed the capacity of current and academic environments. By helping companies experi- protein-manufacturing capacity. Plants such as tobacco have the ence and evaluate the tobacco production strategy in this way, potential to impact this manufacturing crisis, and the resulting KTRDC researchers increase the opportunity for development new agricultural biotechnology sector is referred to as “plant- of new applications for the tobacco plant. made pharmaceuticals,” or PMP. Economic modeling of new applications for tobacco: Dr. Orlando The primary goal of KTRDC research is to facilitate and Chambers’s research includes detailed analysis of tobacco pro- encourage the use of tobacco in Kentucky as a production sys- duction strategies, as well as in-depth surveys of markets and tem for commercially useful proteins and for PMP applications. the commercial potential for diverse product types that might The Center is also developing new technologies to expand the be derived through tobacco farming. This research is used in discovery and use of non-protein substances which are made the design of new tobacco varieties for molecular farming and

15 PMP applications and to assist companies that may become Facilities and Equipment future customers of the tobacco farmer. Director Dr. H. Maelor Davies is responsible for all research Manipulation of plant “natural products”: The enormous variety of and services of the Center, including the KTRDC building medicinal substances, food ingredients, and structural materials which provides approximately 66,000 square feet of labora- obtained routinely from plants attests to their vast potential to tory and office space. State-of-the-art growth rooms provide produce useful chemical compounds. controlled, round-the-clock, monitored environments for Dr. George Wagner’s research explores novel materials pro- propagation and maintenance of plants and cultured plant tis- duced on the surface of the tobacco leaf, which have potential sues. Greenhouse space is available nearby, and KTRDC has use as pesticides and pharmaceuticals. constructed two larger greenhouses at the university’s Spindletop Dr. Ling Yuan is exploring the genetic regulation underlying Research Farm in Lexington. the production of natural products in plant cells and aims to KTRDC has its own equipment for DNA sequencing and apply this knowledge to develop novel plants that make useful analysis, DNA microarray technology, automated liquid han- new substances. dling, most forms of chromatography, and basic mass spectrom- Dr. Guiliang Tang investigates plant natural product path- etry. All KTRDC offices and laboratories are equipped with ways using gene silencing technology. He is currently exploring high-speed data ports for computer networking. the gene silencing mechanisms to develop simple gene silencing technology for dissecting plant metabolic pathways. Research Services Development of a new tobacco variety and optimized tobacco production The KTRDC Plant Genetic Engineering Service develops pro- system for PMP applications: KTRDC research conducted by Dr. totype transgenic tobacco (or Arabidopsis) plants for university David Zaitlin, Dr. Orlando Chambers, and Mr. Rich Mundell researchers or company collaborators. This service, which makes is focused on the development of a new tobacco type that will use of proprietary promoters and other technologies developed be more economical to produce and better suited to the new at KTRDC, is very helpful to investigators who have isolated applications of the plant as a protein-manufacturing system. The genes of relevance to agricultural biotechnology but who lack desired new “vehicle” variety will exhibit such characteristics as the resources needed to explore their utility in plants. To inquire disease resistance (blue mold, black shank), more economical about this service, please contact principal investigator Dr. Indu production through multiple (mechanized) harvesting, compat- Maiti by e-mail ([email protected]) or telephone 859-257-3296. ibility with all appropriate gene expression systems, and several KTRDC also has considerable experience in conducting field features that will obviate any possibility of commingling with trials with transgenic plants under permit and with the accom- conventional tobacco (“identity preservation”). This research panying permit-application process. Researchers interested in is conducted in close collaboration with the Plant and Soil Sci- conducting work that involves field release of transgenic plants ences Department in the College of Agriculture. are welcome to contact Dr. Orlando Chambers for assistance ([email protected] or 859-257-7044).

16 Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment

The Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment is the Univer- Outreach sity of Kentucky’s focal interdisciplinary center for the compre- hensive integration of research, education, and public service Bluegrass Partnership for a Green Community dedicated to advancing our knowledge and understanding of The University of Kentucky, Lexington-Fayette Urban environmental systems; the analysis and management of envi- County Government, and Fayette County Public Schools have ronmental problems and issues; the development of sustainable formed the Bluegrass Partnership for a Green Community, an technologies and solutions to these environmental problems and initiative aimed at stimulating greater regional commitment to issues; and the successful transfer and dissemination of these environmental issues by government, schools, businesses, private technologies to state, federal, and local governments, private citizens, and young people. organizations, businesses and corporations, and individuals. Potential partnership benefits include environmental man- The Tracy Farmer Center exists under the stewardship of the agement cost savings for partners, more resources for joint University of Kentucky College of Agriculture. This arrange- research, sustainability-related business development opportuni- ment affords opportunities to build upon a variety of existing ties, increased expertise for academic instruction, and improved synergies in research, outreach, and education, while presenting environmental education possibilities for children and the the Center with a leadership role in such projects as the Ken- broader community. Currently there are 10 teams implementing tucky Wildlife Institute and the SB271 Groundwater Research community-wide projects: energy-efficient buildings, environ- and Education Program. mental education, transportation, water/storm water, sustainable The College of Agriculture is committed to continuing the foods, communications/outreach, recycling, purchasing, green multidisciplinary role the Tracy Farmer Center plays within both space, and the World Equestrian Games Team. the university and the broader commonwealth, while providing support in areas ranging from staffing to communication and Primary Partners development. Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government Fayette County Public Schools Research Support Wetland Restoration Institute With funding from Eastern Kentucky PRIDE and Agri-Drain Invasive Species Working Group Corporation, the Tracy Farmer Center co-sponsored the first The Tracy Farmer Center is working with faculty and staff across annual Wetland Restoration Institute with staff from the Daniel the state to build partnerships for research and outreach regarding Boone National Forest. Twenty-seven attendees from Kentucky, invasive species. The project involves the development of a steer- Georgia, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, ing committee, listserv, series of “brown bag” seminars to facilitate Michigan, British Columbia, and India met in the forest to learn communication regarding invasive species, and a fall conference. about restoring and constructing wetlands. Planning across the Bluegrass Primary Partners The Tracy Farmer Center staff assisted Dr. Ernest Yanarella U.S. Forest Service and Dr. Richard Levine in forming UK’s Center for Sustainable San Dimas Technology and Development Center Cities in the planning and implementation of a conference, Eastern Kentucky PRIDE “Lexington, the Bluegrass, and the Future of Planning.” FMSM Engineers Landscape Change Conference Daniel Boone National Forest Staff at the Tracy Farmer Center are assisting Dr. Brian Lee Ducks Unlimited in the planning and implementation of a regional “Mapping USDI FWS and Monitoring Land Resources Change” conference. USDA NRCS Sheltowee Environmental Education Coalition Kentucky Wildlife Institute (KWI) British Columbia Ministry of the Environment, Formed by a cooperative research agreement between the Ken- British Columbia Wildlife Federation tucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources and the University Copperhead Environmental Consulting Inc. of Kentucky, KWI provides research supporting the stewardship of Association of State Wetland Managers the commonwealth’s natural resources, educates and mentors cur- East Kentucky Power Cooperative Inc. rent and future agency biologists, and provides technical wildlife expertise in areas that are lacking at the state agency level. SB271 Groundwater Research Program By working with the SB271 Groundwater Program, the Tracy Farmer Center supports groundwater research and education efforts.

17 Education Community-Based Science for Students The Tracy Farmer Center’s Community-Based Science AWAKE Program for Students and Teachers partners faculty and staff The All Wild About Kentucky’s Environment (AWAKE) from the University of Kentucky with students and teachers. It Web site provides visitors with information about Kentucky’s combines relevant, job-embedded teacher professional develop- native plants and wildlife, as well as the ecosystems that support ment with year-long student explorations of real-life community them. The AWAKE site (www.kentuckyawake.org) features science problems relevant to Kentucky. The project goal is to ready-for-the-classroom units of study designed by Kentucky enhance teacher content knowledge, science process skills, the educators that teach about Kentucky’s natural resources. The understanding of the nature of science, and the integration of Wild About Reading and Writing and Wild About Art portions core content areas, especially mathematics and literacy, into the of the site allow visitors to submit their own creative, nature- community-based science projects and the science curriculum related writings, art pieces, and photography. The Web site has through a one-week, high-quality, job-embedded professional something for anyone wanting to learn more about Kentucky’s development with year-long follow-up. Seven hundred students biodiversity and the environments that support it. and 20 teachers are investigating five different community sci- ence problems alongside UK and other community experts. Kentucky Universities Partnership for Environmental Education The Kentucky University Partnership for Environmental Primary Partners Education (KUPEE) is a collaborative group of centers for Kentucky school districts environmental education located at all Kentucky state universi- Kentucky Department of Education ties. The partnership’s mission is to increase the environmental Kentucky Institute for the Environment and Sustainable De- literacy of all citizens of the commonwealth through envi- velopment ronmental education to assure the protection and sustainable Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources development of Kentucky’s natural and cultural resources. Three Chimneys Farm Taylor Made Farm Primary Partners Rood & Riddle Eastern Kentucky University Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission Kentucky State University Morehead State University Professional Development for Educators Murray State University In cooperation with a wide variety of partners, the Tracy Northern Kentucky University Farmer Center provides professional development opportunities University of Louisville for formal and non-formal educators across the commonwealth. University of Kentucky These workshops have included such topics as water, air quality, Western Kentucky University and aquatic biodiversity. Kentucky Environmental Education Council Primary Partners Natural Resource Academy for Urban Youth Bluegrass PRIDE The Tracy Farmer Center partnered with the Lincoln Foun- Campbellsville University dation, Jefferson County Public Schools, and the University of Eastern Kentucky University Louisville to conduct a natural resource academy for 50 high- Kentucky Department of Agriculture school youth from Jefferson County. During the culminating Kentucky Division of Forestry week, 26 students did field work at Robinson Forest. United States Forest Service University of Louisville University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service Kentucky Division of Water Governor’s Office of Energy Policy Equitable Foundation NEED Project Louisville Gas and Electric

18 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects

Hatch, McIntire-Stennis, and Regulation of Estrous Behavior in Dairy Dynamic Soybean Pest Management for Cows—Silvia, W.J. Evolving Agricultural Technologies and Animal Health Projects Residual Soybean Sulfur Metabolism in Cropping Systems—Yeargan, K.V. Hatch, McIntire-Stennis, and Animal Health Isolated Proteins: Sulfate to Cysteine Ecology and Management of European Corn projects for calendar year 2006, as reported in —Boatright, W.L. Borer and Other Stalk-Boring Lepidopteran the USDA Current Research Information System Pests of Corn—Obrycki, J. (CRIS) database, follow. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Functional Implications of Polydnavirus Characterization of Laboratory and Pilot Scale Genome Organization—Webb, B.A. Foam Fractionation of Industrial Enzymes— Herbivory in Deciduous Forests: Implications Agricultural Economics Crofcheck, C.L. for Forest Regeneration and Restoration— Benefits and Cost of Natural Resources Demand-Controlled Ventilation (DCV) for Rieske-Kinney, L.K. Policies Affecting Public and Private Residential Indoor Air Quality Control— Impacts of Interactions among Generalist Lands—Fleming, R.A. Colliver, D.G. Arthropod Predators in Two Complex Food Effects of Policy and Product Changes on the Developing and Integrating Components Webs: Vegetable-Crop Gardens and Forest- International Demand for U.S. Agricultural for Commercial Greenhouse Production Floor Leaf Litter—Wise, D.H. Products—Reed, M.R. Systems—Norikane, J.H. Inbreeding and the Fitness Consequences Ex-Post Evaluations of Environmental Projects Improvement of Thermal and Alternative of Colonizing Novel Environments in That Affect Kentucky Agriculture and Processes for Foods—Payne, F.A. Herbivorous Insects—Fox, C.W. Rural Communities—Pagoulatos, A. Management of Grain Quality and Security for Interactions among Bark Beetles, Pathogens, Family Firms and Policy—Pushkarskaya, H.N. World Markets—Montross, M.D. and Conifers in North American Forests— Risk Management and Profit Potential NCR-101: Controlled Environment Rieske-Kinney, L.K. of Alternative Production Practices, Technology and Use—Norikane, J.H. Molecular Analysis of Pest Development and Enterprises, and Technologies—Dillon, C. Optical Sensor Measurement of Food Resistance to Insecticides—Palli, S.R. Composition Based on Light Scattering Potential for Evolution of Resistance to Distribution—Payne, F.A. Synthetic Pheromone—Haynes, K.F. Animal and Food Sciences Research and Development Leading to an Animal Manure and Waste Utilization, Precision Agriculture: Development and Assessment of Integrated Practices for Integrated Mosquito Management Program Treatment, and Nuisance Avoidance for a for Kentucky—Brown, G.C. Sustainable Agriculture—Cromwell, G.L. Kentucky Producers—Phase V—Shearer, S.A. Precision Placement of Crop Production Inputs Sources, Dispersal, and Management of Stable Antioxidative Properties of Hydrolyzed Flies on Grazing Beef and Dairy Cattle— Protein in Muscle Foods—Xiong, Y.L. via Distributed Control—Shearer, S.A. Soil Productivity as Affected by Mechanical Dobson, S.L. Assessment and Implications of Carbohydrate Systematics and Biodiversity of Biological Utilization in the Small Intestine of Beef Influence—Wells, L.G. Stream/Aquifer Interface: Understanding the Control Agents with Special Reference to Cattle—Harmon, D.L. the Braconidae—Sharkey, M.J. Assessment and Regulation of Sexual Behavior Riparian Corridor—Workman, S.R. Stress Factors of Farm Animals and Their Tracking the Movements of Transgenic Toxins in Beef Bulls—Schillo, K.K. through Complex Food Webs—Harwood, J.D. Calcium and Phosphorus Nutrition of Pregnant Effects on Performance—Gates, R.S. Stress Factors of Farm Animals and Their and Lactating Mares—Lawrence, L.M. Forestry Characterization of Enzyme(s) Associated with Effects on Performance—Wilkerson, E.G. Sulfur Assimilation Type Reactions in Soy Systems for Controlling Air Pollutant Emissions Assessing the Invasion Pattern of Exotic Plants Protein Products—Boatright, W.L. and Indoor Environments of Poultry, Swine, in Forest Ecosystems in Kentucky—Fei, S. Development of Peptides to Enhance Cheese and Dairy Facilities—Gates, R.S. Evaluating Streamside Management Zone Production and Bio-Active Probes—Hicks, C.L. The Science and Engineering for a Biobased Effectiveness in Forested Headwater Enhancing Food Safety through Control of Industry and Economy—Nokes, S.E. Catchments of Central Appalachia— Food-Borne Disease Agents—Newman, M.C. Water and Solute Transport in Subsurface Barton, C. Genetic (Co) Variance of Parasite Resistance, Environments—Workman, S.R. Prescribed Fire in the Southern Appalachians: Temperament, and Production Traits of Stand Structure, Oak Seedlings, and Traditional and Non-Bos indicus Tropically Community and Leadership Development Fuel—Arthur, M.A. Adapted Breeds—Thrift, F.A. Assessing Impacts of Welfare Reform on Restoration of the American Peregrine Falcon Genetic Selection and Crossbreeding to Individual, Family and Community Well- (Falco peregrinus anatum) to Cliff Habitats in Enhance Reproduction and Survival of Being in the Rural South—Zimmerman, J.N. Kentucky—Lacki, M.J. Dairy Cattle—McAllister, A.J. Local Food Systems and Agricultural RREA Program—Stringer, J.W. Grading Up to Hair Sheep Genetics in a Low- Diversification: Opportunities and The Ecological Role of Large Mammals in the Input Production System—Aaron, D.K. Obstacles—Swanson, M. Forests of Kentucky and the Eastern United Interpreting Cattle Genomic Data: Biology, Research and Education Support for the States: Implications for Conservation— Applications, and Outreach—Matthews, J.C. Renewal of an Agriculture of the Middle— Maehr, D.S. Metabolic Relationships in Supply of Nutrients Burmeister, L. for Lactating Cows—McLeod, K.R. Rural Low-Income Families: Tracking Their Horticulture Methods to Increase Reproductive Efficiency Well-Being and Function in an Era of Environmental and Genetic Determinants of in Cattle—Silvia, W.J. Welfare Reform—Dyk, P.H. Seed Quality and Performance—Downie, Nitrogen Cycling, Loading, and Use Efficiency A.B. in Forage-Based Livestock Production Entomology Marketing, Managing, and Producing Systems—Vanzant, E.S. A National Agricultural Program to Clear Pest Environmental Plants in a Technical and Nutritional Modulation of the Vascular Control Agents for Minor Uses—Bessin, R.T. Economically Efficient Manner—McNiel, Endothelium—Hennig, B. Biology and Management of Insects Attacking Turf R.E. Nutritional Systems for Swine to Increase and Woody Landscape Plants—Potter, D.A. Mechanism and Significance of Post- Reproductive Efficiency—Lindemann, M.D. Consequences of Variation in Host Plant Translational Modifications in the Large Post-Genomic Characterization of Anaerobic Resistance for the Evolution of Offspring (LS) and Small (SS) Subunits of Rubisco— Bacterial Metabolism—Strobel, H.J. Size in a Seed-Feeding Beetle—Fox, C.W. Houtz, R.L. Proteomic Analysis of Anaerobic Bacterial Multi-State Evaluation of Wine Grape Metabolism—Strobel, H.J. Cultivars and Clones—Kurtural, K.

19 Multi-State Evaluation of Wine Grape Mineral Controls on P Retention and Control of Equine Infectious Anemia Cultivars and Clones—Archbold, D.D. Release in Soils and Soil Amendments— (EIA)—Issel, C.J. Optimizing the Water and Air Relationship Karathanasis, A.D. Development of Strategies to Increase and Nutrient Concentration in a Controlled Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Peripheral Insulin Responsiveness in Water Table Irrigated Container Growing Utilization—Phillips, T.D. Dietary-Induced Insulin-Resistant Horses— Medium—Buxton, J.W. Regulation of Isoprenoid Metabolism in Plant- Fitzgerald, B.P. Peptide Deformylase: A Novel Herbicide Pathogen Interactions—Chappell, J. Evaluation of Bacterial Endophytes of Grass Target Amenable to Genetically Engineered Weed Management Strategies for Sustainable and Legume Forages as Emerging Causes of Tolerance—Williams, M. Cropping Systems—Grabau, L.J. Reproductive Loss—Swerczek, T.W. Regulation of Sorbitol Dehydrogenase High Sensitivity Analytical/Toxicological Activity during Apple Fruit Development: Plant Pathology Approaches to Problems in Equine Genotypic Differences and the Impact of Biochemistry and Genetics of Plant-Fungal Medicine—Tobin, T. Cultural Practices—Archbold, D.D. Interactions—Vaillancourt, L. Identification and Characterization of Rootstock and Interstem Effects on Pome- and Characterization of R-Gene-Mediated Immnunodominant Antigens from the Stone-Fruit Trees—Masabni, J.G. Signaling and Cross Talk between Defense Coccidian Parasite Sarcocystis neurona— Spider Mite Resistance Mechanisms in Signaling Pathways—Kachroo, P. Howe, D.K. Lycopersicon hirsutum Accession LA2329— Defining RNA and Protein Factors Affecting Innate Immune Responses to Influenza Virus Snyder, J. Tombusvirus Replication—Nagy, P.D. Infection—Chambers, T. The Role of Ethylene and Polyamine Ecological and Genetic Diversity of Soilborne Investigation of the SnSAG Gene Family of Interaction in the Time to Radicle Pathogens and Indigenous Microflora— Surface Antigens in the Coccidian Parasite Protrusion during Seed Germination— Seebold, K.W. Sarcocystis neurona—Howe, D.K. Geneve, R.L. Epidemiology, Genetic Diversity, and Molecular Basis of Attenuation of the Strategies to Control Bean Pod Mottle Modified Live Virus Vaccine Strain of Nutrition and Food Science Virus—Ghabrial, S.A. Equine Arteritis—Balasuriya, U. Antioxidant Nutrients, Reactive Oxygen Genetics and Biochemistry of Alkaloid Molecular Mechanisms, Ecology, and Species, and Oxidative Stress—Chow, C.K. Production by Endophytes—Schardl, C.L. Control of Natural Infections of Equids Dietary Antioxidants, NF-kB, and Genomic Studies of the Model and Ruminants by Drug-Resistant Internal Carcinogenesis—Glauert, H.P. Phytopathogenic Fungus Magnaporthe Parasites—Lyons, E.T. Mechanisms of Anti-Inflammatory Action of grisea—Farman, M. National Animal Genome Research Program Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)—Chen, L. Genomics of Fungal Endophytes and Their (from NSRP-8)—Bailey, E. Host Grasses—Schardl, C.L. National Animal Genome Research Program Species Coordinator for the Horse—Bailey, E. Plant and Soil Sciences Genomics, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology of Sonchus Yellow Net Virus, a Novel, Protectively Immunogenic, Surface- Breeding and Genetics of Forage Crops Exposed, and Secreted Proteins of to Improve Productivity, Quality, and Plant Rhabdovirus—Goodin, M.M. Molecular Genetics of the Interaction Streptococcus equi—Timoney, J.F. Industrial Uses—Phillips, T.D. Pregnancy Maintenance in Mares—McDowell, Characterizing Active Soil Organic Matter between Corn and Corn Stalk Rot Fungi (Colletotrichum graminicola and Fusarium K.J. Pools Controlling Soil N Availability in Reactivation and Transmission of Latent Maize-Based Cropping Systems—Grove, graminearum)—Vaillancourt, L.J. Mechanisms of the Transition between Equine Herpesvirus-1 in Pregnant Mares: J.H. Role as Risk Factors for Equine Herpesvirus Characterizing Mass and Energy Transport at Biotrophy and Necrotrophy in a Hemibiotroph—Vaillancourt, L. Abortion—Allen, G.P. Different Scales—Wendroth, O.O. The Effect of Aging on the Immune Response Fate and Ecological Effects of Livestock of Horses—Horohov, D.W. Antibiotics in Soils—D’Angelo, E. Veterinary Science West Nile Virus Immunity in Horse Foals— Hydropedology: Genesis, Properties, and 14th North American Colloquium on Animal Chambers, T. Distribution of Hydromorphic Soils— Cytogenetics and Gene Mapping—Lear, Karathanasis, A.D. T.L. Cartilage-Specific Fibronectin Isoform— MacLeod, J.N.

20 Collegewide Extramural Funding

This information, generated from the Office of Sponsored Projects Administration database, includes any award with a start date within the reporting period (January 1, 2006—December 31, 2006) and any budgetary addition or reduction to existing projects processed within the reporting period. The grant is listed under the department of the Principal Investigator.

Agricultural Economics Animal and Food Sciences Associate Dean/Director Total—$1,975,123 Total—$3,834,043 Total—$905,595 Advanced Master Cattleman, Kentucky Beef Alternative Uses of Methyl Bromide in Acquisition of Goods and Services, Agricultural Network, $209,120—Burdine, K., Anderson, Country Hams, Mississippi State University, Research Service, $30,500—Cox, N. L., Bullock, K., Meyer, A. $19,000—Rentfrow, G. Forage-Animal Production Research, Cooperatives Intern Program, Kentucky Analyzing Production Systems to Improve the Department of Agriculture, $878,095—Cox, Center for Cooperative Development, Marketability of Kentucky Goats, Kentucky N., Boling, J., Collins, M., Harmon, D., $6,300—Woods, T. Department of Agriculture, $21,048— Harrison, L., Lawrence, L., Matthews, J., Improving Agricultural Education in the Hutchens, T., Harmon, R. McDowell, K., McLeod, K., Potter, D., Rieske- Republic of Georgia, Foreign Agricultural Applied Beef Production Practices, Kentucky Kinney, L., Tobin, T., Vanzant, E., Webb, B., Service, $278,310—Reed, M. Beef Network, $100,000—Bullock, K., Witt, W. Kentucky Agricultural Leadership Program Anderson, L., Wilkerson, E. Support of Agricultural Research of Mutual (KALP), Kentucky Governor’s Office of Editor of the Journal of Nutritional Sciences, Interest, Agricultural Research Service, Agricultural Policy, $146,360—Jones, L., Elsevier Science Inc., ($568,100)—Hennig, B. ($3,000)—Cox, N. Snell, W. Effect of Concentrate Form and Composition Plantation Assessment for the Lokutu-Lonua on Exercising Horses, Cooperative Research Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Area of Democratic Republic of Congo, Farms, $43,098—Lawrence, L. Total—$3,820,098 Southeast Consortium for International Effects of Feed Additives and Processing on Development, $11,560—Reed, M. in vitro Digestibility, Cooperative Research A Cooperative Extension Program for Scholarships for Thai Ministry of Agriculture Farms, $13,824—Lawrence, L. Kentucky’s Building Systems Energy Officials, Thai Ministry of Agriculture and Endocrine Regulation of Estrus Expression in Needs, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Cooperatives, $9,041—Reed, M. Dairy Cows, Department of Agriculture, $95,176—Fehr, R. Sustainable Agriculture Research and $97,492—Silvia, W. A Virtual Education Center for Biorenewable Education (SARE) Professional Exploring Small Plant Variation in the Resources: Building Capacity and Development Program Plan of Work, Application of Standardized Pathogen Humanizing Distance Education, Iowa State University of Georgia, $91,361—Meyer, A. Control Used in Beef Slaughter and University, $122,500—Nokes, S., Crofcheck, Technical Assistance to the Extension System Processing Food Safety Consortium for C., Wells, L. in Serbia, Foreign Agricultural Service, Small and Very Small Meat Processors, Biosystems and Agriculture Engineering $123,371—Reed, M. University of Nebraska, $36,734—Newman, Training-Educational Consortium for University of Kentucky Partnership Project M., Rentfrow, G. Sustainable Plant and Animal Production in Indonesia, Agency for International Integrated Resource Management, Kentucky Systems, Department of Education, Development, $1,000,000—Reed, M. Beef Network, $200,500—Anderson, L., $60,086—Gates, R., Montross, M. Value-Added Targeted Marketing of Feeder Bullock, K., Burris, W. Cooperative Extension Radon and Indoor Air Cattle, Kentucky Beef Network, $99,700— Master Cattlemen Program, Kentucky Quality Education, Kentucky Department Meyer, A., Johns, J. Cattleman’s Association, $258,100—Burris, for Public Health, $105,000—Piercy, L., W., Anderson, L., Henning, J. Fehr, R. Agriculture Programs Master Grazer Educational Programming, Design, Fabrication, Testing, Evaluation, Total—$535,882 Kentucky Beef Network, $166,600— and Facilitation of Mechanical Systems to Amaral-Phillips, D., Burris, W., Johns, J., Enhance Production of Burley Tobacco, Development of an Animal Emergency/ Lacefield, G., Scharko, P., Smith Jr., S. Philip Morris Inc., $150,000—Wells, L. Biosecurity Management Course, Purdue National Beef Cattle Evaluation Consortium, Development of an Ethanol Pilot Scale University, $60,000—Yeargan, R., Burris, Cornell University, $60,000—Bullock, K. Facility to Evaluate the Effect of Collection, W., Coffey, R., Crist, W., Dwyer, R., Nutrient Utilization in the Dog, Hills Pet Storage, and Pretreatment of Corn Husband, A., Maurer, R., McMurry, S., Nutrition Inc., $150,880—Harmon, D., Stover, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Newman, M., Scharko, P., Thompson, C., McLeod, K. $46,362—Montross, M., Crofcheck, C., Wilkerson, E. Nutrition and Superfund Chemical Toxicity, Nokes, S., Shearer, S. Kentucky AgrAbility AART Special Project, National Institute of Environmental Health Development of an Ethanol Pilot Scale University of Wisconsin, $36,180— Sciences, $2,313,867—Hennig, B., Bastin, Facility to Evaluate the Effect of Collection, Hancock, J. S., Gaetke, L. Storage, and Pretreatment of Corn Stover, Premises ID Educational Program, Kentucky Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Medicated University of Louisville, $173,627— Department of Agriculture, $259,880— STAT Signaling and Implications in Montross, M., Crofcheck, C., Shearer, S. Henning, J. Vascular Inflammation, American Heart Development of Robust, Automatic Salt River Basin Coordinator, Kentucky Association, $21,000—Hennig, B., Calibration Algorithms for Online Department of Environmental Protection, Oesterling, E. Detection of Diseased and Defective Poultry $106,103—Henning, J. The Alltech-UK Animal Nutrigenomics Carcasses, Agricultural Research Service, SARE Professional Development Training Alliance, Alltech Biotechnology Inc., $109,989—Gates, R. Program, University of Georgia, $10,000— $900,000—Matthews, J. Differentiating Microbial Pathway and Henning, J., Hutchens, T., Yeargan, R. Membrane Adaptations for Enhanced Southern Region Sustainable Agriculture Arboretum Performance in Extreme Environments, Research and Education (SARE) Total—$10,000 Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Professional Development Program $51,389—Nokes, S., Strobel, H. Assistant for Model State Plan, University Inventory of Trees and Database Creation, Differentiating Microbial Pathway and of Georgia, $20,000—Henning, J. Kentucky Department for Natural Membrane Adaptations for Enhanced University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Resources, $10,000—Farris, M. Performance in Extreme Environments, Service Liaison, Kentucky Natural University of Louisville, $160,763—Nokes, Resources Environmental Protection S., Strobel, H. Cabinet, $43,719—Henning, J.

21 Energy Efficiency/Renewable Energy Program Community and Leadership Development Recovery of Wood Vegetation Following Support, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Total—$31,550 Overstory Mortality from the Southern Pine $46,026—Colliver, D. Beetle—Phase I, Forest Service, $14,850— Enhanced Building Energy Efficiency Engaging Youth, Serving Community (EYSC4) Rieske-Kinney, L. Technology Deployment, Kentucky Office Initiative, National 4-H Council, $25,000— TIGER: Thailand Inventory Group for of Energy Policy, $207,389—Fehr, R., Jones, K. Entomological Research, National Science Colliver, D. Enhancing Kentucky Agricultural Education Foundation, $300,000—Sharkey, M. Investigation of Alternatives for Restoring Programs through UK Faculty Professional Tracking the Movements of Transgenic Headwater Streams via Sediment Pond Development, Kentucky Department for Endotoxins through Complex Food Webs, Removal, Kentucky Public Protection and Technical Education, $6,550—Horstmeier, Cooperative State Research Education Regulation Cabinet, $44,278—Warner, R., R., Kitchel, T. and Extension, $359,703—Harwood, J., Agouridis, C., Barton, C., Graves, D. Obrycki, J. Kinetic Modeling of Biofilm Mass Exchange Entomology Vector Population Modification Using in Waste Water Processor and Develop Total—$2,444,304 Wolbachia Symbionts, National Institute of Requirements for Efficient, High-Quality Allergy and Infectious Diseases, $199,206— Lighting Systems for CEV, LSAM, 20 Hydroxyecdysone Suppression of Juvenile Dobson, S. and Surface Systems, Dynamac Corp., Hormone Response, National Science $30,000—Norikane, J. Foundation, $120,466—Palli, S. eXtension Monitoring Ammonia Emissions, Iowa State Alternative Insecticides for Management Total—$875,916 University, $60,000—Gates, R., Overhults, D. of Stink Bugs and IR-4 State Liaison, Mud, Horses, and Clean Water—A BMP University of Florida, $7,500—Bessin, R. ECOP/CSREES eXtension Supplement, Demonstration Project for Suburban Horse Control of Eastern Tent Caterpillars with University of Nebraska, $385,703—Wood, C., Owners, Kentucky Natural Resources an Insect Virus, Kentucky Thoroughbred Craycraft, C. Environmental Protection Cabinet, Owners and Breeders, $189,236—Webb, B. eXtension—The Transformation of Cooperative $103,436—Workman, S., Coleman, R. Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey, Animal Extension, University of Nebraska, Novel Catalytic Approaches for Bio-Oil and Plant Health Inspection Service, $415,213—Wood, C., Craycraft, C. Upgrading, Kentucky Office of Energy $231,870—Obrycki, J., Dillon, P. HorseQuest—National Equine Resource Team, Policy, $27,302—Crofcheck, C. Development of Biological Controls for the University of Nebraska, $75,000—Griffin, A., Novel Catalytic Approaches for Bio-Oil Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Northern Nut Coleman, R. Upgrading, University of Louisville, Growers Association, $5,130—Rieske- $101,083—Crofcheck, C. Kinney, L. Family and Consumer Sciences Precision Agriculture: Precision Resource Development of Tightly Regulated Ecdysone Total—$3,070,792 Management—Phase III, Cooperative Receptor-Based Gene Switches, Consortium State Research Education and Extension, for Plant Biotechnology Research Inc., Cooperative Agreement with USDA/ $623,849—Shearer, S., Agouridis, C., $81,771—Palli, S., Collins, G. CSREES-CYFAR Technical Assistant Arthur, M., Babool, A., Barton, C., Brown, Development of Tightly Regulated Ecdysone Liaison, Cooperative State Research R., Cox, J., Dillon, C., Fei, S., Fleming, Receptor-Based Gene Switches, Dow Education and Extension, ($1,250)— R., Gandonou, J., Grabau, L., Grove, J., AgroSciences, $25,000—Palli, S., Collins, G. Kurzynske, J. Karathanasis, A., Koostra, B., Lee, B., Lee, Enhancement of the Baculovirus Expression Health Education through Extension C., Maehr, D., Mueller, T., Obrycki, J., Vector System, ParaTechs Corp., Leadership, Cooperative State Research Pagoulatos, A., Rieske-Kinney, L., Schwab, $135,300—Webb, B. Education and Extension, $801,187—Vail, G., Sikora, F., Stombaugh, T., Stringer, J., Enhancement of the Baculovirus Expression A., Scutchfield, F. Workman, S. Vector System, ParaTechs Corp., $34,593— Healthy Homes in Kentucky, Department of Production of Biomass Briquettes as an Webb, B., Fath-Goodin, A. Agriculture, $4,000—Henken, K., Adler, L. Alternative Fuel Source, Kentucky Office Eradication of a Primary Filariasis Vector Kentucky Food Stamp Nutrition Program, of Energy Policy, $35,698—Montross, M., Population at an Endemic Field Site, Kentucky Families and Children Cabinet, Shearer, S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious $2,207,835—Sigler, P., Vail, A. Production of Biomass Briquettes as an Diseases, $330,420—Dobson, S. Master Health Education Volunteers, Alternative Fuel Source, University of Genetic Modification of Mosquito Populations Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, Louisville, $125,759—Montross, M., to Make Them Incapable of Transmitting $1,900—Riley, P. Shearer, S. Dengue Virus, University of Queensland, Preparing Young Employees to Build Wealth Weather Responsive Ventilation for $18,504—Dobson, S. over Their Working Careers, University of Residential Energy Efficiency and Indoor Migration Patterns for Aphid Pests of Small Tennessee, $57,120—Badenhop, S. Air Quality, Kentucky Office of Energy Grains as Indexed by Capture in an Aphid Policy, $31,873—Colliver, D. Suction Trap, Kentucky Small Grain Family Studies Weather Responsive Ventilation for Promotion Council, $2,429—Johnson, D. Residential Energy Efficiency and Indoor Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone Total—$93,250 Air Quality, University of Louisville, Action, National Institute of General Improve Technical Education Programs $109,988—Colliver, D. Medical Sciences, $199,206—Palli, S. through Family and Consumer Sciences Seed Grant: Development of Heterogeneous Monitor Gypsy Moth Populations for Slow Education Pre-Service Program, Kentucky Catalysts for Improved Biodiesel the Spread Program, Slow the Spread Department for Technical Education, Production, Kentucky Office of Energy Foundation, $50,000—Obrycki, J., Collins, $6,750—Ellington, V. Policy, $128,749—Crofcheck, C. J., Harper, C. The UK/BHMP Cooperative Relationship Stream Restoration in Guy Cove II, MorphBank: Web Image Database to Establish a Pro-Marriage/Pro-Family Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Technology for Comparative Morphology Initiative among Central Kentucky’s $1,069,776—Agouridis, C., Barton, C., and Biodiversity Research, Florida State Communities and Institutions, Kentucky Warner, R. University, $15,005—Sharkey, M. Health Services Cabinet, $86,500—Vail, A. Novel Active Insecticidal Compounds from Kentucky Native Plants, Naprogenix, $51,000—Palli, S. Predicting Forest Succession in the Wake of Invasive Species Establishment, Forest Service, $73,115—Rieske-Kinney, L., Obrycki, J.

22 Forestry Single-Tree Effects of Savanna Trees and New Crop Opportunities, Kentucky, Phase Total—$981,499 Influence of Invasive Species on Soil VII, Department of Agriculture, $702,407— Nutrient and C Cycling and Soil Biota, Ingram, D., Archbold, D., Bastin, S., Assessing Invasive Exotic Plants in Urban Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Bruening, W., Buxton, J., Coyne, M., Dillon, Forests, Forest Service, $121,005—Fei, S., $3,000—Arthur, M. C., Geneve, R., Grove, J., Harwood, J., Lee, B., Stringer, J. Status, Distribution, and Reproductive Hildebrand, D., Jones, R., Lee, C., Norikane, Black Bear Resource Selection in Eastern Characteristics of River Otters in Kentucky, J., Obrycki, J., Pearce, W., Pfeiffer, T., Kentucky, Kentucky Department of Fish Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Phillips, T., Rowell, A., Schwab, G., Strang, and Wildlife, $64,550—Maehr, D. $55,000—Lacki, M. J., Van Sanford, D., Williams, M., Woods, T. Colonization by Invasive Plant Species into Vinifera Training, Cultivar Evaluation and Urban and Successional Forest Remnants in 4-H Central Operations Trellising Trial, Kentucky Department of the Bluegrass Region of Central Kentucky, Total—$322,261 Agriculture, $6,160—Strang, J., Kurtural, S. Kentucky Natural Resources Environmental Protection Cabinet, $7,996—Arthur, M., 2006 Military 4-H Grant, Kansas State Kentucky Tobacco Research and McEwan, R., Paratley, R. University, $47,226—Stivers, W. Development Center Colonization of the Black Bear in Kentucky: 2007 Military Grant and 2007 Operation: Conflict and Tolerance between People and Military Kids Grant, Kansas State Total—$1,099,491 Wildlife, Kentucky Department of Fish and University, $50,000—Stivers, W. Application of NPG Technology to Alternate Wildlife, $18,700—Maehr, D. Kentucky 4-H Works (Teens Teaching Middle Plant Species, Naprogenix, $65,000— Development of a State Management Plan School Youth Workforce Preparation Littleton, J. for Aquatic Nuisance Species in Kentucky, Skills), National 4-H Council, $5,035— Application of Plant Genomics to Alcoholic Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Rudolph, D., Stivers, W. Brain Damage., Naprogenix, $40,000— $70,100—Maehr, D., Barnes, T. Positive Youth Development State and Local Littleton, J. Effects of Silvicultural Treatments on Insect Collaboration Demonstration Project (the Development of Screens for Drugs in Alcohol Prey and Activity Levels of Forest-Dwelling KYDP), Administration for Children and Dependence, National Institute on Alcohol Bats in the Central Appalachians, National Families, $120,000—Delahanty, T., Kurth, J. Abuse and Alcoholism, $642,748—Littleton, Council for Air and Stream Improvement Positive Youth Development State and Local J. Inc., $40,000—Lacki, M., Dodd, L., Rieske- Collaboration Demonstration Project, Field Evaluation of a Transgene Containment Kinney, L. Administration for Children and Families, Strategy for Plant-Made Pharmaceuticals Enhancement of Disturbed Upper Coastal $100,000—Delahanty, T., Kurth, J. Applications in Tobacco, Cooperative Plain Stream Systems: Establishing State Research Education and Extension, Restoration Criteria and Strategies for a Horticulture $351,743—Davies, H., Chambers, O. Stream Mitigation Bank, Forest Service, $89,414—Barton, C. Total—$1,980,447 Landscape Architecture Estimating a Colonizing Black Bear Population A Spatial Decision Support System for in Eastern Kentucky, Kentucky Department Expanding Viticulture in Western Total—$81,870 of Fish and Wildlife, $104,800—Maehr, D. Kentucky and Southern Illinois, Kentucky Developing Watershed Implementation Plans: Forest Land Enhancement Program, Kentucky Department of Agriculture, $25,410— Creating a Formula for Success in the Department of Environmental Protection, Kurtural, S., Masabni, J. Salt and Licking River Basins, Kentucky $12,500—Stringer, J. Assembling the Consumer Horticulture Waterways Alliance, $81,870—Kew, B. Forest Stewardship Public Awareness, Publicity Community of Practice to Develop a and Training, Kentucky Department of Frequently Asked Questions Database and Environmental Protection, $20,000— Ask the Expert Interface for the Consumer Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Stringer, J. Horticulture Community of Interest, Total—$1,141,253 Influences of Geology and Tree Species University of Nebraska, $75,000—Durham, R. Composition on the Response of Forest Animal Health and Grazing, Cooperative Evaluating Cropload of Traminette and State Research Education and Extension, Nutrient Dynamics to an Exotic Pest, Vidal Blanc to Ameliorate Yield and Fruit, National Science Foundation, $38,249— $360,446—Carter, C., Harrison, L. Kentucky Department of Agriculture, Animal Health Biosurveillance, Kentucky Arthur, M. $29,609—Kurtural, S., Cottrell, T., Injury and Mortality Risks from Wildland Fire Department of Agriculture, $160,791— Masabni, J. Carter, C., Harrison, L. Smoke and Heat Exposures for Endangered Evaluation of Wine and Table Grape Cultivar Indiana Bats (Myotis sodalis) in Maternity Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Performance on Reclaimed Surface-Mined Surveillance Testing, Kentucky Department Roosts, Forest Service, $120,500—Lacki, M. Land in Eastern Kentucky, Kentucky Invasive Plant Reduction in Bluegrass of Agriculture, $11,516—Harrison, L. Department of Agriculture, $6,000—Jones, Diagnostic Laboratory Services for Farmers Woodlands, National Fish and Wildlife R., Kurtural, S. Foundation, $30,000—Thomas III, W., and Agribusinesses, Kentucky Department Evaluation of Wine and Table Grape Cultivars of Agriculture, $478,500—Harrison, L. Cox, J. and Training Systems in Kentucky, Investigating the Effects of Meningeal Worm H5/H7 Avian Influenza Surveillance, Kentucky Department of Agriculture, Kentucky Department of Agriculture, on Elk Calf Survival and Estimating the $55,098—Kurtural, S. Elk Population in Eastern Kentucky, $10,000—Harrison, L. Ginseng Monitoring and Research Project, West Nile Surveillance of Horses and Birds, Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Kentucky Department of Agriculture, $110,000—Maehr, D. Kentucky Department for Public Health, $24,000—Jones, R. $120,000—Harrison, L. Japanese Spirea Control with Herbicides in IR-4 Project with Horticulture Crops in the Big South Fork National River and Kentucky, University of Florida, $12,000— Recreational Area, Department of the Masabni, J. Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Interior, $16,185—Barnes, T. Kentucky Horticulture Council Grant No. 3, Total—$36,051 National Fire Plan Economic Action Program, Kentucky Horticulture Council, $980,100— Quality Control Laboratory for NAILM, Kentucky Department of Environmental Ingram, D. National Association of Institutional Linen Protection, $25,000—Stringer, J. Mechanism and Significance of Post- Management, $36,051—Easter, E. Roost-Site Selection and Roost Microclimates Translational Modifications in the of Tree-Roosting Bats in Coniferous Forests Large Subunit of Ribulose Biphosphate of the Pacific Northwest, Northwest Bat Carboxylase/Oxygenase, Energy Research, Cooperative, $34,500—Lacki, M., Baker, M. $64,663—Houtz, R.

23 Nutrition and Food Science Improving Nitrogen Application Technology U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative’s Total—$399,702 under Kentucky Conditions, Kentucky Networking and Facilitation Office and Small Grain Growers Association, $6,000— Web Site, Agricultural Research Service, Bluegrass/Aspendale HOPE VI Revitalization, Murdock Jr., L., Schwab, G. $185,823—Van Sanford, D. Lexington Fayette Urban County Influence of Timing of Topdressing Nitrogen Wheat Management of Wet-Natured Soils, Government, $32,502—Forsythe, H., Ham, S. Fertilizer Relative to Application of Kentucky Small Grain Promotion Council, CYFERnet-Program, Cooperative State Osprey Herbicide, Kentucky Small Grain $4,000—Schwab, G., Lee, C., Murdock Jr., L. Research Education and Extension, Promotion Council, $2,000—Martin, J., Yield Loss Prediction Tool for Risk $362,200—Kurzynske, J., Stivers, W. Call, D., Tutt, C. Management of Asian Soybean Rust in Food, Activity, and Wellness Policy Survey In-Season Observation of Wheat Growth the Southern USA, Southern Soybean of Kentucky Schools, Foundation for a Status for Yield Prediction: Do Different Research Program, $24,386—Van Doren, S., Healthy Kentucky, $5,000—Tietyen, J. Optical Sensors Give Us the Same Answer, Hershman, D., Lee, C. Kentucky Small Grain Promotion Council, Plant and Soil Sciences $4,000—Wendroth, O., Egli, D., Mueller, T., Plant Pathology Total—$4,396,707 Murdock Jr., L., Schwab, G., Van Doren, S. Total—$1,318,585 Isolation and Characterization of Candidate Accelerating the Development of FHB- Genes Involved in Nornicotine Advanced Genetic Technologies, Kentucky, Resistant Soft Red Winter Wheat Varieties, Biosynthesis, North Carolina State Cooperative State Research Education and Department of Agriculture, $61,196—Van University, $121,487—Siminszky, B. Extension, $596,122—Schardl, C. Sanford, D. Management of Troublesome Weeds in Characterization of HRT Mediated Resistance Analysis of Cd in Field Samples, Philip Morris Highway Rights of Way, Kentucky to Turnip Crinkle Virus in Arabidopsis, Inc., $15,000—Wagner, G. Transportation Cabinet, $133,457—Witt, W. Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Application Timing for Italian Ryegrass Control Managing No-Till Wheat to Optimize Harvest Research, $2,500—Kachroo, P. in Conventional and No-Tillage Wheat, Index and Grain Yield, Kentucky Small Combinations of Potassium Phosphite and Kentucky Small Grain Promotion Council, Grain Growers Association, $6,800— Fungicides for Management of Downy $2,000—Martin, J., Call, D., Tutt, C. Grabau, L. Mildew on Winter Squash, University of Arabidopsis Polyadenylation Factor Managing Organic Wheat to Minimize Disease Florida, $10,000—Seebold, K. Subunits—Mutants and Protein Interaction and Maximize Yield, Kentucky Small Grain Dissecting Soybean Defense Pathways Using Networks, National Science Foundation, Growers Association, $5,000—Grabau, L. Virus-Induced Gene Silencing, Cooperative $434,000—Hunt, A. Metabolic Engineering of Isoprenoid State Research Education and Extension, Burley Tobacco Breeding and Genetics, Philip Metabolism in Plants, Firmenich, $187,321—Kachroo, A., Ghabrial, S. Morris Inc., $2,000,000—Miller, R. $366,538—Chappell, J., Pearce, R. Fatty Acid Signaling Pathway and Its Role Carbon Storage Consequences of Land Use Novel Approach to Microbial Hydrogen in Plant Defense, National Science Change in the Tallgrass Prairie Region of Production, Farasis Energy Inc., $26,000— Foundation, $128,116—Kachroo, P., North America, Cooperative State Research Yuan, L. Kachroo, A. Education and Extension, $32,244— Novel Approaches for Development of Fungicide Management of Soybean Rust: McCulley, R. Soybeans with Improved Oil, Higher Oil Evaluation of Canopy Coverage and Effects Developing Higher Value Soybeans with Contents and Enhanced Fungal Resistance, of Fungicides on Midwestern Soybean Enhanced Disease Resistance, Kentucky United Soybean Board, $50,862— Cultivars, Agricultural Research Service, Soybean Promotion Board, $25,000— Hildebrand, D. $15,000—Hershman, D. Hildebrand, D. Optimizing Soybean Seeding Rate for Host Factors Involved in Viral RNA Developing microRNA Vectors for Gene Kentucky’s Major Soybean Production Recombination, National Institute of Suppression in Agricultural Plants, Regions, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Allergy and Infectious Diseases, $66,402— Cooperative State Research Education and Board, $4,000—Grove, J., Lacefield, E., Nagy, P. Extension, $167,278—Tang, G. Lee, C. Incidence and Epidemiology of Major Virus Directed Evolution of Hemicellulosic Random RNAi Screening for Negative Disease in Soybeans in Kentucky, Kentucky Hydrolases for Conversion of Biomass for Regulators of Drought Resistance in Soybean Promotion Board, $15,000— Production of Biofuels and Bioproducts, Arabidposis, Cooperative State Research Ghabrial, S., Hershman, D. Cooperative State Research Education and Education and Extension, $100,000—Tang, G. Mitigating the Effects of Soybean Virus Extension, $100,000—Yuan, L. Simulations of Catastrophic Events and Diseases in the North Central States, Iowa Economic and Agronomic Optimum Seeding Associated Emergency Response Planning State University, $9,373—Ghabrial, S. Rates for Soybean, Kentucky Soybean in Mid-America, Murray State University, NCSU-USDA CSREES National Legume Promotion Board, $8,000—Herbek, J., $54,458—Mueller, T. Risk Management Tool Project, North Murdock Jr., L. Soft Red Winter Wheat Breeding and Variety Carolina State University, $42,675— Enhancing Water Quality Education in Development for Kentucky, Kentucky Small Hershman, D. Kentucky, Texas A&M University, Grain Promotion Council, $32,800—Van Researching Grape Diseases through Diagnostic $61,960—Thom, W. Sanford, D. Training, Kentucky Department of Epoxy Fatty Acid Accumulation in Seed Soil Morphology Training for On-Site Sewage Agriculture, $5,000—Hartman, J., Beale, J. Oil, Ashland Specialty Chemical Co., Disposal Systems, Kentucky Health Services Role of an Essential RNA Chaperone in Virus $15,000—Hildebrand, D. Cabinet, $45,000—Karathanasis, A. Replication, National Institute of Allergy Epoxy Fatty Acid Accumulation in Seed Soybean Genetic Engineering for Improved and Infectious Diseases, $66,402—Nagy, P. Oil, Consortium for Plant Biotechnology Vitamin E Content, Kentucky Soybean Sentinel Plots to Monitor the Spread of Research Inc., $109,555—Hildebrand, D. Promotion Board, $17,500—Collins, G. Soybean Rust in the U.S. Soybean Evaluation of Wheat Varieties for Differences Soybean Tissue Culture and Genetic Production Regions, North Central Soybean in Straw Yield and Forage Potential, Engineering Center, University of Georgia, Research Program, $9,000—Hershman, D. Kentucky Small Grain Promotion Council, $89,531—Collins, G. Southern Plant Diagnostic Center Laboratory, $3,600—Bruening, W., Olson, G. Soybean Yield Response to Soil P and K Soybean Rust Supplement, University of eXtension: Corn and Soybean Production, Availability: Optimizing Fertilization Florida, $14,133—Vincelli, P. University of Nebraska, $10,000—Lee, C. Expenses, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Southern Region Plant Diagnostic Laboratory Finding the Next Big Thing, Kentucky Small Board, $4,000—Grove, J., Murdock Jr., L., Network—Kentucky Cooperating National Grain Promotion Council, $4,800—Lee, C. Schwab, G. Plant Disease and Pest Surveillance and High-Level Production of Multiple Technical Liaison for the Distribution of Detection Network, University of Florida, Cellulolytic and Hemicellulolytic Enzymes Clover Educational Information, Oregon $56,979—Vincelli, P., Townsend Jr., L. in Plant for the Improvement of Biomass Clover Commission, $4,000—Lacefield, G. Sudden Oak Death, Kentucky Department for Conversion, Kentucky Office of Energy Natural Resources, $50,000—Hartman, J., Policy, $59,432—Yuan, L. De Sa’ Guimaraes, P.

24 Sudden Oak Death Survey, Kentucky Natural Veterinary Science Multi-Disciplinary Grants Resources Environmental Protection Total—$1,214,214 Cabinet, $20,000—Hartman, J., De Sa’ Led by Other Colleges* Guimaraes, P. Analysis and Testing of Equine Immunologic Total—$2,227,554 Suppression of Viral RNA Recombination by Reagents, University of Massachusetts, Host Genes, National Science Foundation, $31,250—Horohov, D. Directed and Selective Self-Assembly of $5,000—Nagy, P. Articular Cartilage Maturation and Repair, Nanosized Particles via Surface-Plasmon Survey for P. ramorum in Watersheds in Morris Animal Foundation, $35,000— Excitation, National Science Foundation, Kentucky, Department of Agriculture, MacLeod, J., Mienaltowski, M. $129,999—Crofcheck, C. $10,000—De Sa’ Guimaraes, P., Barton, C., Biology of Neuropathogenic Strains of Equine Ecological and Behavioral Interactions Hartman, J. Herpesvirus-l, Grayson Jockey Club Research between Golden-Winged (Vermivora The Relationship between Fungal Biomass Foundation Inc., $60,000—Allen, G. chrysoptera) and Blue-Winged Warblers and DON Contamination in Wheat Seeds, Detection of Antibodies to EAV by (V. pinus) in Eastern Kentucky, Kentucky Agricultural Research Service, $9,562— Microsphere Immunoassay, Grayson Jockey Department of Fish and Wildlife, $15,112— Vaillancourt, L., Tekrony, D., Van Sanford, D. Club Research Foundation Inc., $24,702— Maehr, D. Balasuriya, U., Timoney, P. Ecological and Behavioral Interactions Regulatory Services Development of Experimental Equine between Golden-Winged (Vermivora Disease Model for Equine Herpesvirus- chrysoptera) and Blue-Winged Warblers Total—$20,321 I Myeloencephalopathy, Fort Dodge (V. pinus) in Eastern Kentucky, Kentucky Medicated Feed Mill and BSE Rule Laboratories, $81,600—Allen, G. Department of Fish and Wildlife, $67,272— Inspections, Food and Drug Administration, Development of Gene Delivery Approaches to Maehr, D. $20,321—McMurry, S. Treat Equine Respiratory Diseases, Kentucky Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Children’s Science and Technology Co. Inc., $49,573— Agricultural Health and Safety, National Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment Horohov, D., Cook, R. Children’s Center for Rural and Ag Health, EIAV Envelope Variation and Vaccine Efficacy, $14,928—Witham, D. Total—$295,913 University of Pittsburgh, $215,557—Issel, C. National Early Childhood Transition Center, Bluegrass Partnership for a Green Community Equine Infectious Anemia Diagnostics, IDEXX Department of Education, $324,201— Conference, Science Applications Laboratories Inc., $174,000—Issel, C. Hallam, R. International Co., $35,200—Hanley, C. Equine Trust Fund Year 06-08, Kentucky New Product Development and Community-Based Science Project No. Council on Postsecondary Education, Commercialization Center for Rural 1, Kentucky Department of Education, $80,000—Timoney, P. Manufacturers, Small Business $11,075—Hanley, C. Evaluation of the Immunological Response Administration, $641,698—Isaacs, S., Community-Based Science Project No. of Aged Horses to Vaccination with Maurer, R. 2, Kentucky Department of Education, a Recombinant Equine Vaccine and Rural Health Bioterrorism and Emergency $59,638—Hanley, C. Subsequent Influenza Challenge, Merial Ltd., Preparedness, University of Louisville, Solid Waste, Kentucky Department of Military $132,940—Horohov, D., Chambers, T. $750,151—Hancock, J., Henken, K., Affairs, $190,000—Hanley, C. In vitro and in vivo Analysis of Zylexis in Foals, Henning, J., Husband, A., Hustedde, R., Pfizer Inc., $64,059—Horohov, D. Miller Jr, T., Newman, M., Priddy, K., Molecular Basis of Attenuation of the Modified Scharko, P., Vincelli, P., Welch, M. Live Virus Vaccine Strain of Equine Arteritis Southeast Center for Agriculture Health Virus, Fort Dodge Laboratories, $156,335— and Injury Prevention, Center for Disease Balasuriya, U., Timoney, P. Control and Prevention, $8,820—Isaacs, S. Rapid Diagnostic Assay for Streptococcus equi, Tat-Mediated Brain Endothelial Cell Grayson Jockey Club Research Foundation Dysfunction, National Institute of Inc., $88,198—Timoney, J., Artiushin, S. Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Survey of Etiology of Equine Infectious $275,373—Hennig, B. Respiratory Disease in Kentucky, Fort Dodge Laboratories, $21,000—Powell, D. * Only College of Agriculture co-investigators are listed.

25 Intellectual Property

Patents Issued Plant and Soil Sciences Bellone, R., T. Lear, D.L. Adelson, and E. D’Angelo, E., and A. Nunez. Phylogenetic Bailey. E117B6_Sau3A1_D2 CHORI-241 analysis of Ohio River sediment bacterial Equine BAC Library Equus caballus genomic Animal and Food Sciences populations, 16 S rRNA, Accessions: clone 117B6 similar to TRPM1, DNA Boatright, William L., Modified Soy Products EF392902, EF392903, EF392904, EF392905. sequence. Accession DU708593. and Methods for Reducing Odor and Hatanaka, T., and D.F. Hildebrand. Bellone, R., T. Lear, D.L. Adelson, and E. Improving Flavor of Soy Products. U. S. Glycine max GmDGAT1a mRNA for Bailey. E117B6_F12 CHORI-241 Equine Patent 7,147,878. Issued Dec. 12, 2006. diacylglycerolacyltransferase-1a, complete BAC Library Equus caballus genomic clone Payne, Fred A. System and Method for cds. Accession AB257589. 117B6 similar to TRPM1, DNA sequence. Sensing a Characteristic of a Fluid and Hatanaka, T., and D.F. Hildebrand. Accession DU708594. Related Apparatus. U.S. Patent 7,092,084 Glycine max GmDGAT1b mRNA for Crowdus, C.A., M.R. Yeargan, and D.K. B2. Issued Aug. 15, 2006. diacylglycerolacyltransferase-1b, complete Howe. Sarcocystis neurona surface antigen 5 cds. Accession AB257590. (SAG5) mRNA, complete cds. Accession Kentucky Tobacco Research and Siminszky, B. Nicotiana tabacum cytochrome DQ388449. Development Center P450 CYP85A1 mRNA, complete cds. Gaji, R.Y., and D.K. Howe. Sarcocystis Accession DQ649022. neurona nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Littleton, John M., and Deane L. Falcone. (NTP1) gene, promoter region and 5’UTR. Methods to Identify Plant Metabolites. U.S. Tavva, V.S., Y.-H Kim, R.D. Dinkins, and G.B. Collins. Glycine max omega-3 fatty Accession DQ768092. Patent 6,989,236 B1. Issued Jan. 24, 2006. Gaji, R.Y., and D.K. Howe. Sarcocystis neurona Maiti, Indu B., and Somnath Bhattacharyya. acid desaturase (FAD3) gene, partial cds. Accession DQ672337. sarco-21 gene, promoter region and 5’UTR. Methods and Composition for Expressing Accession DQ768093. Multiple Genes in Plants by Alternate Yuan, L. Catharanthus roseus geraniol 10- hydroxylase promoter. Accession EF363554. Gaji, R.Y., and D.K. Howe. Sarcocystis neurona Splicing of a Polycistronic Message. U.S. surface antigen 2 (SAG2) gene, promoter Patent 7,052,905. Issued May 30, 2006. Yuan, L. Nicotiana tabacum dihydroflavonol reductase gene (Dfr1). Accession EF421429. region and 5’UTR. Accession DQ768090. Yuan, L. Nicotiana tabacum dihydroflavonol Gaji, R.Y., and D.K. Howe. Sarcocystis neurona Plant and Soil Sciences reductase gene (Dfr2). Accession EF421430. surface antigen 3 (SAG3) gene, promoter Hildebrand, D., and H. Fukushige. Yuan, L. Nicotiana benthamiana dihydroflavonol region and 5’UTR. Accession DQ786091. Recombinant Watermelon (Citrullus reductase gene. Accession EF421431. Horohov, D.W., S. Mouch, and C.C. lanatus) Hydroperoxide Lyase and Uses Yuan, L. Nicotiana benthamiana chalcone Breathnach. Equus caballus CD3 zeta chain- Thereof. U.S. Patent 7,153,680. Issued Dec. synthase gene. Accession EF421432. like mRNA, partial sequence. Accession 26, 2006. DQ885232. Elisa D’Angelo had 672 additional submissions. Horohov, D.W., S. Mouch, and C.C. Veterinary Science Breathnach. Equus caballus interleukin-13 (IL-13) mRNA, partial cds. Accession Issel, C.J. EIA Vaccine and Diagnostic. U.S. Veterinary Science DQ889711. Patent 7,026,113. Issued April 11, 2006. Balasuriya,U.B., E.J Snijder, H.W. Heidner, Murphy, B.A., M.M. Vick, D.R. Sessions, R.F. Tobin, Thomas. Long-Acting, Reversible J. Zhang, J.C. Zevenhoven-Dobbe, J.D. Cook, and B.P. Fitzgerald. Equus caballus Veterinary Sedative and Analgesic and Boone, W.H. McCollum, P.J. Timoney, brain and muscle ARNT-like protein 1 Method of Use. U.S. Patent 7,074,834 B2. and N.J. Maclachlan. Equine arteritis virus (BMAL1) mRNA. Accession DQ988038. Issued July 11, 2006. Bucyrus strain, complete genome (12704 Murphy, B.A., M.M. Vick, D.R. Sessions, R.F. bp). Accession DQ846750. Cook, and B.P. Fitzgerald. Equus caballus Genbank Register Balasuriya,U.B., E.J Snijder, H.W. Heidner, cryptochrome 1 (CRY1) mRNA, partial cds. J. Zhang, J.C. Zevenhoven-Dobbe, J.D. Accession DQ988039. Boone, W.H. McCollum, P.J. Timoney, and Murphy, B.A., M.M. Vick, D.R. Sessions, R.F. Horticulture N.J. Maclachlan. Infectious cDNA clone Cook, and B.P. Fitzgerald. Equus caballus sequence of equine arteritis virus Bucyrus clock (CLOCK) mRNA, partial cds. Majee, M., S. Wu, L. Salaita, J. Chappell, and strain (Cloning vector pEAVrVBS; 14553 B. Downie. Arabidopsis thaliana putative Accession DQ988040. bp). Accession DQ846751. Murphy, B.A., M.M. Vick, D.R. Sessions, R.F. like-Sm ribonucleoprotein-related gene. Bellone, R.R., S.M.M. Lawson, and E. Bailey. Accession DQ666276. Cook, and B.P. Fitzgerald. Equus caballus Equus caballus OCA2 mRNA, partial cds. period 2 (PER2) mRNA, partial cds. Majee, M., S. Wu, L. Salaita, J. Chappell, Accession DQ454071. and B. Downie. A kelch repeat containing Accession EF015879. Bellone, R., T. Lear, D.L. Adelson, and E. Tiwari, R., A. Qin, S. Artiushin, and J.F. F-box protein positively influencing seed Bailey. E190I17_OCA2_16F CHORI-241 germination. Accession DQ666277. Timoney. Streptococcus equi Se18.9 gene, Equine BAC Library Equus caballus genomic complete cds. Accession DQ068464.1. clone 190I17 similar to OCA2, DNA Verma, A., J. Hellwage, S. Artiushin, P.F. sequence. Accession DU708591. Zipfel, P. Kraiczy, J.F. Timoney, and B. Bellone, R., T. Lear, D.L. Adelson, and E. Stevenson. Leptospira interrogans serovar Bailey. E190I17_OCA2_16R CHORI-241 Pomona Na-K symporter gene, partial Equine BAC Library Equus caballus genomic cds; and LfhA (lfhA) gene, complete cds. clone 190I17 similar to OCA2, DNA Accession DQ370178.1. sequence. Accession DU708592.

26 Publications

All publication dates in this section are 2006 unless otherwise noted.

Annual Report Fangmeier, D.D., W.F. Elliot, S.R. Workman, Huber, J.T., Sharkey, M.J., and F. Fernandez. R.L. Huffman, and G.O. Schwab, ed. Soil Estructura y glosario. pp. 57-92. IN: F. One Hundred and Eighteenth Annual Report of and Water Conservation Engineering, 5th Fernandez and M.J. Sharkey, ed. Introduccion the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Edition. Thomson-Delmar Publishing. 502 a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. for 2005. College of Agriculture, University pp. Serie Entomologia Colombiana, Sociedad of Kentucky, Nancy M. Cox, Director. June. Hatch, S.E. S.E. Nokes: Powered by corn. p. Colombiana de Entomologia, Bogota D.C., 37. IN: Changing Our World: True Stories Colombia. (In Spanish.) of Women Engineers. American Society of Sharkey, M.J., and F. Fernandez. Biology. pp. Books and Book Chapters Civil Engineers, Reston, Va. 222 pp. 93-114. IN: F. Fernandez and M.J. Sharkey, Workman, S.R. Channel stabilization ed. Introduccion a los Hymenoptera de la Agricultural Economics and restoration. pp. 230-248. IN: D.D. Region Neotropical. Serie Entomologia Freshwater, David. Agricultural Policies and Fangmeier, W.F. Elliot, S.R. Workman, R.L. Colombiana, Sociedad Colombiana de Rural Development. pp. 29-32. IN: Dimitris Huffman, and G.O. Schwab, ed. Soil and Entomologia, Bogota D.C., Colombia. (In Diakosavva, ed. Coherence of Agricultural and Water Conservation Engineering, 5th Edition. Spanish.) Rural Development Policies. OECD, Paris. Thomson-Delmar Publishing. Sharkey, M.J., and D. Wahl. Ichneumonoidea. Gramig, Ben M., Barry J. Barnett, Jerry Workman, S.R. Drainage principles and pp. 287-292. IN: F. Fernandez and M.J. R. Skees, and J. Roy Black. Incentive surface drainage. pp. 288-304. IN: D.D. Sharkey, ed. Introduccion a los Hymenoptera compatibility in risk management of Fangmeier, W.F. Elliot, S.R. Workman, R.L. de la Region Neotropical. Serie Entomologia contagious livestock diseases. IN: S.R. Huffman, and G.O. Schwab, ed. Soil and Colombiana, Sociedad Colombiana de Koontz, ed. Livestock Insurance Products. Water Conservation Engineering, 5th Edition. Entomologia, Bogota D.C., Colombia. (In Hazell, Peter, and Jerry Skees. Insuring against Thomson-Delmar Publishing. Spanish.) bad weather: Recent thinking. IN: R. Workman, S.R. Precipitation. pp. 29-52. IN: Radhakrishna, S.K. Roa, S. Mahendra Dev D.D. Fangmeier, W.F. Elliot, S.R. Workman, Forestry and K. Subbarao, ed. India in a Globalizing R.L. Huffman, and G.O. Schwab, ed. Soil Angel, P.N., D.H. Graves, C.D. Barton, R.C. World: Some Aspects of Macroeconomy, and Water Conservation Engineering, 5th Warner, P.W. Conrad, R.J. Sweigard, and Agriculture, and Poverty. Academic Edition. Thomson-Delmar Publishing. C. Agouridis. Surface mine reforestation Foundation and Centre for Economic and Workman, S.R. Water table management. pp. research: Evaluation of tree response to low Social Studies (CESS), Hyderabad, India. 305-332. IN: D.D. Fangmeier, W.F. Elliot, compaction reclamation techniques. pp. Meuwissen, M.P.M., M.A.P.M. Van Asseldonk, S.R. Workman, R.L. Huffman, and G.O. 45-58. IN: R.I. Barnhisel, ed. Proceedings, J.R. Skees, and R.B.M. Huirne. Designing Schwab, ed. Soil and Water Conservation American Society of Mining and epidemic livestock insurance. IN: S.R. Engineering, 5th Edition. Thomson-Delmar Reclamation and the 7th ICARD 2006 Koontz, ed. Livestock Insurance Products. Publishing. National Conference. American Society of Skees, J., J. Hartell, and J. Hao. Weather and Workman, S.R. Wetlands. pp. 270-287. IN: Mining and Reclamation, Lexington, Ky. indexed-based insurance for developing D.D. Fangmeier, W.F. Elliot, S.R. Workman, Barton, C.D., D.M. Andrews, and R.K. Kolka. countries: Experience and possibilities. IN: R.L. Huffman, and G.O. Schwab, ed. Soil Influence of soil physicochemical properties A. Sarris and D. Hallam, ed. Agricultural and Water Conservation Engineering, 5th on hydrology and restoration response in Commodity Markets and Trade: New Edition. Thomson-Delmar Publishing. Carolina bay wetlands. pp. 447-454. IN: Approaches to Analyzing Market Structure and Hydrology and Management of Forested Instability. Edward Elgar Publishing. Community and Leadership Development Wetlands. American Society of Agricultural Burmeister, L. Agricultural cooperative and Biological Engineers, St. Joseph, Mich. Animal and Food Sciences development and change: A window on Koo, B.J., C.D. Barton, and D. Adriano. South Korea’s agrarian transformation. Evaluation of Bahiagrass (Paspalum Cromwell, G.L. Rendered products in swine pp. 64-85. IN: C. Yun-shik and S.H. Lee, notatum) as a vegetative cover for a landfill nutrition. pp. 141-157. IN: D.L. Meeker, ed. Pursuing Modernity: Transformation containing coal combustion waste. pp. ed., Essential Rendering. National Renderers in Twentieth Century Korea. Routeledge, 225-231. IN: K. Sajwan, T. Punshon, A.K. Assoc., Alexandria, Va. London and New York. Alva, and R.F. Keefer, ed. Coal Combustion Lindemann, M.D., and B.G. Kim. Recent Jones, K.R. Youth programming in urban Byproducts and Environmental Issues. advances in sow reproductive function. communities. pp. 667-670. IN: L. Springer Publishers, New York. pp. 25-34. IN: J.A. Taylor-Pickard and Sherrod, C.A. Flanagan, R. Kassimir, S. Maharaj, C.D. Barton, B.J. Koo, and L. Nollet, ed. Nutritional Approaches to and A.K. Syvertsen, ed. Youth Activism: L. Newman. Phytoavailability of trace Arresting the Decline in Fertility of Pigs and An International Encyclopedia, Volume 2. elements from a landfill containing coal Poultry. Wageningen Academic Press, The Greenwood Press, Portsmouth, N.H. combustion waste. pp. 195-201. IN: K. Netherlands. Sajwan, T. Punshon, A.K. Alva, and R.F. Newman, M.C. Antibiotic growth promoters. Keefer, ed. Coal Combustion Byproducts and IN: T. Steiner, ed. Managing Gut Health- Entomology Campos, D., and M.J. Sharkey. Braconidae. Environmental Issues. Springer Publishers, Natural Growth Promoters as a Key to Animal New York. Performance. Nottingham University Press, Chapter V, pp. 331-384. IN: Fernandez United Kingdom. F. and M.J. Sharkey, ed. Introduccion a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. Horticulture Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Serie Entomologia Colombiana, Sociedad Cai-Xia Hou, and Mark A. Williams. Colombiana de Entomologia, Bogota D.C., Actinonin-induced inhibition of plant Castillo, M. Cutting time prediction methods Colombia. (In Spanish). peptide deformylase: A paradigm for the in cheese making. pp. 1-7. IN: Heldman, D., Fernandez F., and M.J. Sharkey, ed. Introduccion design of novel broad-spectrum herbicides. ed. Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and a los Hymenoptera de la Region Neotropical. IN: A.M. Rimando and S.O. Duke, ed. Biological Engineering. Taylor and Francis Serie Entomologia Colombiana, Sociedad Natural Products for Pest Management. Group, Boca Raton, Fla. Colombiana de Entomologia, Bogota D.C., American Chemical Society Symposium Colliver, D.G. Advanced Energy Design Colombia. 893 pp. (In Spanish). Series 927:243-254. Guide for Small Retail Buildings. American Fox, C.W., and J.B. Wolf, ed. Evolutionary Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air- Genetics: Concepts and Case Studies. Oxford Conditioning Engineers Inc., Atlanta, Ga. University Press, New York. 592 pp. 101 pages. http://www.ashrae.org/aedg.

27 Dirk, L.M.A., R.C. Trievel, and R.L. Houtz. Seebold, K.W. Occurrence and management PR-544: 2006 Annual and Perennial Ryegrass Non-histone protein methyltransferases: of diseases of tobacco transplants. IN: Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, T.D. structure and catalytic roles. pp. 179-229. Proceedings, 27th Annual Meeting of the Phillips, and G.D. Lacefield. IN: F. Tamanoi and S. Clarke, ed. The Colombian Phytopathological Society PR-545: 2006 Red and White Clover Grazing Enzymes, Volume 24. Elsevier Academic (ASCOLFI), Bogota, Colombia. Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, Press, Burlington, Mass. Seebold, K.W. Prospects and progress in G.D. Lacefield, N.L. Taylor, and E. Vanzant. Geneve, R.L., M. Dutt, and A.B. Downie. the management of black shank in PR-546: 2006 Alfalfa Grazing Tolerance Report. Development of a sequential digital imaging burley tobacco. IN: Proceedings, 27th G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, G.D. Lacefield, and system for evaluating seed germination. pp. Annual Meeting of the Colombian E. Vanzant. 315-323. IN: S. Navie, S. Adkins, and S. Phytopathological Society (ASCOLFI), PR-547: 2006 Cool-Season Grass Grazing Ashmore, ed. Seeds: Biology, Development Bogota, Colombia. Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, and Ecology. CAB International, London. T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, and E. Veterinary Science Vanzant. Plant and Soil Sciences Bailey, E. Moving horse genomics across PR-548: 2006 Cool-Season Grass Horse Grazing Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, Diaz-Zorita, M., J.H. Grove, and E. Perfect. disciplinary lines. pp. 293-300. IN: T.P. Lyons, K.A. Jaques, and J.M. Hower, ed. L.M. Lawrence, G.D. Lacefield, T.D. Aggregation, fragmentation, and structural Phillips, and B. Coleman. stability measurement. pp. 56-59. IN: R. Lal, Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industry. Nottingham University Press, PR-549: 2006 Native Warm-Season Perennial ed. Encyclopedia of Soil Science, 2nd Edition. Notthingham, United Kingdom. Grasses Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, R. Taylor and Francis, New York. Balasuriya, U.B.R., and N.J. MacLachlan. Spitaleri, J.C. Henning, T.D. Phillips, and Egli, D.B. Yield, yield components, yield pen- Equine viral arteritis. Chapter 14, pp. G.D. Lacefield. alty, and yield potential. pp. 763-765. IN: M. 153-164. IN: D. Sellon and M. Long, ed. PR-550: 2006 Long-Term Summary of Kentucky Forage Variety Trials. S.R. Smith and G.L. Black, J.D. Bewley, and P. Halmer, ed. The Infectious Diseases of the Horse. Saunders Olson. Encyclopedia of Seeds: Science, Technology, Elsevier, St. Louis. and Uses. CAB International, Wallingford, Lear, T.L. Cytogenetic evaluation. Chapter United Kingdom. 10, pp. 73-77. IN: J.C. Samper, J.F. Pycock, Regulatory Bulletins and A.O. McKinnon, ed. Current Therapy Karathanasis, A.D., J. Robinson, and E. in Equine Reproduction. Elsevier Science, St. RB-301: Seed Inspection Report: 2002-2006. D’Angelo. Solution geochemistry gradients in Louis. D.T. Buckingham and C.H. Finneseth. an acid mine drainage wetland substrate. pp. MacLachlan, N.J., and U.B.R. Balasuriya. 142-149. IN: K.S. Sajwan, I. Twardowska, T. Equine viral arteritis. Volume 581, pp. Punson, and A.K. Alva, ed. Coal Combustion 429-433. IN: S. Perlman, ed. Advances in Refereed Journal Articles Byproducts and Environmental Issues. Springer- Experimental Biology (Proceedings of the Verlag, New York. 10th Nidoviruses Symposium). Kluwer Agricultural Economics Academic/Plenum Publishers, London. Karathanasis, A.D. Soil mineralogy. IN: Land Brown, R.M., and D.N. Laband. Species Timoney, P.J. Infectious disease and the imperilment and spatial pattern of Use and Land Cover, from Encyclopedia of international movement of horses. Chapter Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed development in the United States. 69, pp. 549-556. IN: D. Sellon and M. Long, Conservation Biology 20:239-244. under the Auspices of the UNESCO. EOLSS ed. Infectious Diseases of the Horse. Saunders Gandonou, J., C.R. Dillon, S.A. Shearer, Publishers, Oxford, United Kingdom. (http:// Elsevier, St. Louis. and T. Stombaugh. Precision agriculture www.eolss.net). equipment ownership versus custom hire: A Progress Reports break-even land area analysis. Journal of the Plant Pathology American Society of Farm Managers and Kachroo, A., S.C. Venugopal, D.A. Navarre, Rural Appraisers 69(1):106-116. L. Lapchyk, and P. Kachroo. Metabolite PR-533: 2006 New Crop Opportunities Research Rupasingha, A., S.J. Goetz, and D. Freshwater. signaling: Role of fatty acids in plant Report. D. Ingram, D. Van Sanford, and C. The production of social capital in U.S. defense. pp. 195-201. IN: F. Sanchez, C. Cassidy, ed. counties. Journal of Socio-Economics Quinto, I.M. Lopez-Lara, and O. Geiger, PR-534: 2006 Kentucky Small Grain Variety 35(1):83-101. ed. Biology of Molecular Plant-Microbe Performance Test. B. Bruening, C. Tutt, Saghaian, Sayed, and Michael Reed. Monetary Interactions, Volume 5. International Society C.S. Swanson, J. Connelley, G. Olson, N. policy impacts on U.S. livestock-oriented for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, Mundell, and D. Van Sanford agricultural prices. Progress in Economic St. Paul, Minn. PR-535: 2006 Kentucky Hybrid Corn Research 9:45-62. Nova Science Publishers Kachroo, P. Host gene-mediated virus Performance Test. W.L. Pearce, R.W. Curd, Inc., Hauppauge, N.Y. resistance mechanisms and signaling and C.D. Lee. Saghaian, Sayed, Michael Reed, and Kenny in Arabidopsis. pp. 147-164. IN: G. PR-536: 2006 Kentucky Soybean Performance Burdine. Consumer demand and vertical Loebenstein and J.P. Carr, ed. Natural Tests. E. Lacefield and T. Pfeiffer. product differentiation and substitutability: Resistance Mechanisms of Plants to Viruses. PR-537: 2006 Nursery and Landscape Report. D. The case for USDA beef “Choice” and Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Ingram, ed. “Select.” Journal of Agricultural and Netherlands. PR-538: 2006 Fruit and Vegetable Research Applied Economics 38(2):469. Kachroo, P., A.C. Chandra-Shekara, and Report. J.C. Snyder and C. Smigell, ed. Skees, J.R., and B.J. Barnett. Enhancing micro D. Klessig. Plant signal transduction and PR-539: 2006 Alfalfa Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. finance using index-based risk transfer defense against viral pathogens. pp. 161- Smith, and G.D. Lacefield. products. Agricultural Finance Review 191. IN: Advances in Viral Research, Volume PR-540: 2006 Red and White Clover Report. 66:235–50. 66. Elsevier, Amsterdam. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, N.L. Taylor, G.D. Panaccione, D.G., C.L. Schardl, and C.M. Lacefield, and D.C. Ditsch. Animal and Food Sciences Coyle. Pathways to diverse ergot alkaloid PR-541: 2006 Tall Fescue Report. G.L. Olson, Ao, T., J.L. Pierce, R. Power, K.A. Dawson, profiles in fungi. pp. 23-52. IN: J.T. 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29 Crofcheck, C.L., and M.D. Montross. Community and Leadership Development Fox, C.W., K.L. Scheibly, W.G. Wallin, Evaluation of Fourier Transform Infrared Burris, S., T. Kitchel, B.C. Griman, and R.M. L.J. Hitchcock, R.C. Stillwell, and B.P. Spectroscopy measurements of glucose and Torres. Beginning and mentor agriculture Smith. The genetic architecture of lifespan xylose in biomass hydrolyzate. Applied teachers’ perceptions of psychosocial and mortality rates: Gender and species Engineering in Agriculture 22(3):415-420. assistance, similarities, and satisfaction. differences in inbreeding load of two seed- Higgins, S.F., M.S. Coyne, S.A. Shearer, and Journal of Agricultural Education 47:64-75. feeding beetles. Genetics 174:763-773. J.P. Fulton. Evaluating a rapid on-farm Horstmeier, R.P. Mentoring in a College of Fox, C.W., R.C. Stillwell, W.G. Wallin, and nutrient determination model for use in Agriculture: Faculty perceptions for student L.J. Hitchcock. Temperature and host plant implementing nutrient management plans. advisement. North America Colleges and affect nuptial gift size in a seed-feeding Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. Transactions Teachers of Agriculture Journal 50:47-53. beetle. Functional Ecology 20:1003-1011. of the American Society of Agricultural and Jones, K.R. Relationships matter: A mixed Fox, C.W., and K.L. Scheibly. Variation in Biological Engineers 49(1):183-186. methods evaluation of youth and adults inbreeding depression among populations of Jarnagin, Ronald E., Merle F. McBride, and working together as partners. Journal of the seed beetle, Stator limbatus. Entomologia Donald G. Colliver. Advanced energy Youth Development. Published online: Experimentalis et Applicata 121:137-144. design guide for small retail buildings. doi: 0602FA003. http://www.nae4ha.org/ Fox, C.W., and M.E. Czesak. Selection on American Society of Heating, Refrigerating directory.jyd/current_issue.aspx. body size and sexual size dimorphism differs and Air-Conditioning Engineers Journal Jones, K.R., and D.F. Perkins. Youth and adult between host species in a seed-feeding 48(9):26-31. perceptions of their relationships within beetle. Journal of Evolutionary Biology Kim, H.-H., R.M. Wheeler, J.C. Sager, and community-based youth programs. Youth 19:1167-1174. J.H. Norikane. 2005. Photosynthesis of and Society 38:90-109. Fox, C.W. Colonization of a new host by a lettuce exposed to different light qualities. Kitchel, T., and R.M. Torres. The influence of seed-feeding beetle: Genetic variation, Environment Control in Biology 43(2):113- personality type on the extent cooperating maternal experience, and the effect of an 119. teachers provide psychosocial influence to alternate host. Annales Zoologici Fennici Liang, Y., H. Xin, H. Li, R.S. Gates, E.F. student teachers. Journal of Agricultural 43:239-247. Wheeler, and K.D. Casey. Effect of Education 47:134-144. Freytag, P.H. Two new species of Luteobalmus measurement interval on estimation of Nah, S., A.S. Veenstra, and D.V. Shah. The leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: ammonia emission rates for layer houses. Internet and anti-war activism: A case Idiocerinae) from South America. Transactions of the American Society study of information, expression, and Entomological News 117:391-394. of Agricultural and Biological Engineers action. Journal of Computer Mediated Freytag, P.H. Twenty-six new species of 49(1):183-186. Communication 12:230-247. Chiasmodolon from South America Luck, J.D., S.R. 7Workman, S.F. Higgins, Zimmerman, J.N., S.J. Goetz, and D.L. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae). and M.S. Coyne. Hydrologic properties Debertin. People and places: Welfare Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society of pervious concrete. Transactions of the reform and the separate effect of caseload 79:55-77. American Society of Agricultural and characteristics and the local conditions. Freytag, P.H. Six new species of Gypona Biological Engineers 49(6):1807-1813. Sociological Spectrum 26:1-20. from Colombia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Meher, L.C., Dharagadda, Vidya Sagar, and Gyponinae). Entomological News 117:503- S.N. Naik. Technical aspects of biodiesel 510. production by transesterification—a review. Entomology Gill, T.A., A. Fath-Goodin, and B.A. Webb. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Amarillo-Suarez, A.R., and C.W. Fox. Potential uses of CsIV cys-motif genes, and 10:248-268. Population differences in host use by a other polydnavirus genes in biotechnology. Molenda, M., M.D. Montross, S.A. seed-beetle: Local adaptation, phenotypic Advances in Virus Research 68:393-426. Thompson, and J. Horabik. Vertical loads plasticity, and maternal effects. Oecologia Harwood, J.D., C. Ricci, R. Romani, K.M. Pitz, due to wheat on obstructions located on 150:247-258. A. Weir, and J.J. Obrycki. Prevalence and the floor of a model bin. Transactions of Blanckenhorn, W.U., R.C. Stillwell, K.A. association of the laboulbenialean fungus the American Society of Agricultural and Young, C.W. Fox, and K.G. Ashton. When Hesperomyces virescens (Laboulbeniales: Biological Engineers 49(6):1855-1865. Rensch meets Bergmann: Does sexual size Laboulbeniaceae) on coccinellid hosts Montross, M.D., G.A. Duncan, and R.S. dimorphism change systematically with (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Kentucky, Gates. Development and testing of a low- latitude? Evolution 60:2004-2011. USA. European Journal of Entomology cost condensation testing system. Applied Brannon, S.L., Decker, K.B., and Yeargan, K.V. 103:799-804. Engineering in Agriculture 22(4):603-608. Photoperiodic induction of reproductive Harwood, J.D., C. Ricci, R. Romani, and Purswell, J.L., R.S. Gates, L.M. Lawrence, diapause in the predator Geocoris punctipes J.J. Obrycki. Historic prevalence of a J.D. Jacob, T.S. Stombaugh, and R.J. (Hemiptera: Geocoridae). Annals of the laboulbenialean fungus infecting introduced Coleman. Air exchange rate in a horse Entomological Society of America 99:300- coccinellids in the United States. Antenna, trailer during road transport. Transactions of 304. Bulletin of the Royal Entomological Society the American Society of Agricultural and Coleman, T.W., and L.K. Rieske. Arthropod 30:74-79. Biological Engineers 49(1):193-201. response to prescription burning at the soil- Harwood, J.D., A. Samson, and J.J. Obrycki. Srivastava, K, S.E. Serrano, and S.R. litter interface in oak-pine forests. Forest No evidence for the uptake of Cry1AB Bt- Workman. Stochastic modeling of transient Ecology and Management 233:52-60. endotoxins by the general predator Sciaites stream-aquifer interaction with the Czesak, M.E., C.W. Fox, and J.B. Wolf. subterraneus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in nonlinear Boussinesq equation. Journal of Experimental evolution of phenotypic laboratory and field experiments. Biocontrol Hydrology 328:538-547. plasticity: How predictive are cross- Science and Technology 16:377-388. Wheeler, E.F., K.D. Casey, R.S. Gates, H. Xin, environment genetic correlations? The Harwood, J.D., and J.J. Obrycki. The detection J.L. Zajaczkowski, P.A. Topper, Y. Liang, American Naturalist 168:323-335. and decay of Cry1Ab Bt-endotoxins within and A.J. Pescatore. Ammonia emissions Fath-Goodin A., J.A. Kroemer, S.A. Martin, non-target slugs, Deroceras reticulatum from 12 U.S.A. broiler houses. Transactions K. Reeves, and B.A. Webb. Polydnavirus (Muller) (Mollusca: Pulmonata), following of the American Society of Biological and genes that enhance the baculovirus consumption of transgenic corn. Biocontrol Agricultural Engineers 49(5):1495-1512. expression vector system. Advances in Virus Science and Technology 16:77-88. Research 68:75-90. Hubbard, J.L., and D.A. Potter. Managing S.A. Shearer also contributed to two publications Fath-Goodin A., S.B. Martin, T. Gill, and calico scale (Hemiptera: Coccidae) infesta- listed under the departments of Agricultural B.A. Webb. Effect of CsIV cys-motif tions on landscape trees. Arboriculture and Economics and Plant and Soil Sciences. proteins on H. virescens larval development. Urban Forestry 32:138-147 Journal of Insect Physiology 52:576-585. T.S. Stombaugh also contributed to one Islam, M.S., and S.L. Dobson. Wolbachia effects Fox, C.W., D.M. Gordon, and P. Bojang. on Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) publication listed under the Department of Genetic and environmental sources of Agricultural Economics. immature survivorship and development. variation in survival on non-native host Journal of Medical Entomology 43:689-695. S.E. Nokes also contributed to one publication species in the generalist seed beetle, Stator listed under the Department of Animal and Food limbatus. The Southwestern Naturalist Sciences. 51:490-501. 30 Kethidi D.R., Li Y. and S.R. Palli. Protein Seagraves, M.P., and K.V. 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Presented at Eurotherm78, Poitiers, Annual Meeting and Food Expo, Orlando, Annual International Meeting, Portland, France, April. Fla., June 24-28. Ore., July 9-12. Koostra, B.K., T.S. Stombaugh, T.G. Mueller, Bodapati, V.S., and L.G. Wells. Dynamic Everard, C.D., D.J. O’Callaghan, C.C. and S.A. Shearer. Evaluating the effect of mechanical control for soil reconstruction. Fagan, C.P. O’Donnell, M. Castillo, terrain on field area measurements. Paper Paper No. 06-1092. Presented at the and F.A. Payne. Reflection photometry No. 06-1045. Presented at the American American Society of Agricultural and and physico-chemical measurements Society of Agricultural and Biological Biological Engineers Annual International to monitor cheese curd syneresis. 36th Engineers Annual International Meeting, Meeting in Portland, Ore., July 9-12. Annual Research Conference, Food, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. Burns, R., H. Xin, R. Gates, H. Li, S. Hoff, Nutrition, and Consumer Sciences, Cork, Luck, J.D., S.R. 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Characterization of headspace gases southeastern broiler gaseous and particulate Everard, C.D., C.P. O’Donnell, C.C. Fagan, in ventilated and impermeable swine matter air emissions monitoring project. D.J. O’Callaghan, M. Castillo, and F.A. manure tanks and their abatement using Proceedings, Symposium on Air Quality Payne. Application of computer vision biofiltration. Paper No. 06-4027. Presented Measurement Methods and Technology, to control curd and whey quality during at the American Society of Agricultural and Durham, N.C., May 9-11. cheese syneresis. European Federation of Biological Engineers Annual International Burns, R.T., H. Xin, H. Li, S. Hoff, L.B. Food Science and Technology Annual Meeting, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. Moody, R. Gates, D. Overhults, and J. Meeting/Total Food, The Hague, The McNeill, S.G., M.D. Montross, and T.S. Earnest. Monitoring system design for the Netherlands, Nov. 7-9. Stombaugh. Developing and demonstrating southeastern broiler gaseous and particulate Fagan, C.C., M. Leedy, M. Castillo, F.A. identity-preserved protocols for grain matter air emissions monitoring project. Payne, C. O’Donnell, and D. O’Callaghan. production in Kentucky. Paper No. 06- Proceedings, Air and Waste Management Application of response surface 6201. Presented at the American Society Association Air Monitoring Conference. methodology for the development of a light of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Casey, K.D., J.R. Bicudo, D.R. Schmidt, A. scatter sensor technology for concurrent Annual International Meeting, Portland, Singh, S.W. Gay, R.S. Gates, L.D. Jacobson, monitoring of milk coagulation and whey Ore., July 9-12. and S.J. Hoff. Air quality and emissions separation. Section VI, International Montross, M.D., T.C. Bridges, and S.G. from livestock and poultry production/waste Symposium on Future of Food Engineering. McNeill. Feasibility of ground loop systems management systems. pp. 1-40. IN: J.M. Warsaw, Poland, April 26-28. to provide conditioned air for summer Rice, D.F. Caldwell, and F.J. Humenik, ed. Fagan, C. C., M. Leedy, M. Castillo, F.A. aeration. Paper No. 06-8202. Presented at Animal Agriculture and the Environment: Payne, C. O’Donnell, and D. O’Callaghan. the American Society of Agricultural and National Center for Manure and Animal Predicting curd moisture content, whey Biological Engineers Annual International Waste Management White Papers. fat concentration, and curd yield from Meeting, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. American Society of Agricultural and near infrared light backscatter. American Moody, L.B., H. Li, R.T. Burns, H. Xin, Biological Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. Dairy Science Association-American and R. Gates. Quality Assurance Project Casey, K.D., R.S. Gates, A. Singh, A.J. Society of Animal Science Joint Meeting, Plan (QAPP) for monitoring gaseous Pescatore, E.F. Wheeler, H. Xin, and Y. Minneapolis, Minn., July 9-13. and particulate matter emissions from Liang. Managing litter to reduce ammonia Fisk, C., C. Crofcheck, M. Crocker, S. Lewis, southeastern broiler houses. Proceedings, emissions from broiler chicken houses in the and J. Storey. Novel catalytic approaches Air and Waste Management Association U.S.A. Proceedings, Poultry Information for bio-oil upgrading. Presented at the Air Monitoring Conference. Exchange, Gold Coast, Australia, April 2-4. Institute of Biological Engineering Moody, L., H. Li, R. Burns, H. Xin, and R. Casey, K.D., R.S. Gates, E.F. Wheeler, and H. Meeting, Tucson, Ariz. Gates. Quality Assurance Project Plan Xin. Comparison of measured estimates of Fisk, C., C. Crofcheck, M. Crocker, S. Lewis, (QAPP) for monitoring gaseous and annual ammonia emissions from poultry and J. Storey. Novel catalytic approaches particulate matter air emissions from production facilities with mass balance for bio-oil upgrading. Paper No. 06-6035. southeastern broiler houses. Proceedings, modeling approaches. Presented at the Presented at the American Society of Symposium on Air Quality Measurement Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality: State Agricultural and Biological Engineers Methods and Technology, Durham, N.C., of the Science, Potomac, Md., June 5-8. Annual International Meeting, Portland, May 9-11. Castillo, M., S. Torrealba, and F.A. Payne. A Ore., July 9-12. Moody, L., H. Li, R. Burns, H. Xin, and review of the models for description of whey Gates, R.S., K.D. Casey, E.F. Wheeler, R. Gates. Quality Assurance Project separation during cheese making. Presented and H. Xin. Estimating annual Plan (QAPP) implementation for the at the American Society of Agricultural and ammonia emissions from U.S. broiler southeastern broiler gaseous and particulate Biological Engineers Annual International facilities. Presented at the Workshop on matter air emissions monitoring project. Meeting, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. Agricultural Air Quality: State of the Presented at the Workshop on Agricultural Colliver, D.G. An in-depth analysis of the Science, Potomac, Md., June 5-8. Air Quality: State of the Science, Potomac, advanced energy design guide for small Gates, R.S. Recent advances in livestock Md., June 5-8. offices and its utilization. Invited lecture. and poultry production systems. Invited Norikane, J.H., R.G. Anderson, R.S. Gates, American Society Heating, Refrigeration lecture. IV Biometeorology Brazilian and L. Dunn. The impact of modified and Air-Conditioning Engineers CRS Conference, Ribeirao Petro, SP, Brazil, atmosphere treatment for arthropod pest Technical Session, Chattanooga, Tenn., April 11-14. control on plant health. Paper No. 06- Sept. 8. Hawes, E.A., J.T. Hastings, C. Crofcheck, and 4021. Presented at the American Society Crofcheck, C., M. Crocker, J. Shumaker, and M.P. Mengüç. Surface plasmon assisted of Agricultural and Biological Engineers M. Montross. Evaluation of heterogeneous melting and fusion of nanosized particles: Annual International Meeting, Portland, catalysts for improved biodiesel production. The underpinnings of directed self assembly. Ore., July 9-12. Presented at the Institute of Biological Presented at the Institute of Biological Engineering Meeting, Tucson, Ariz. Engineering Meeting, Tucson, Ariz.

37 Overhults, D.G. Environmental systems Wells, L.G., T.D. Smith, and G.B. Day Horticulture and facilities planning. Presented as an V. Evaluation of a mechanical burley Bale, S., T. Jones, and R.E. McNiel. Hydrangea instructor for a Continuing Professional harvesting system. Paper No. AP-34, macrophylla as a plant for Kentucky Development session at the International Proceedings, CORESTA Congress, Paris, landscapes. Proceedings, Southern Nursery Meeting of American Society of France, Oct. 15-20. Association Research Conference 51:468- Agricultural and Biological Engineers, Wolanin, M., C. Crofcheck, and R. Andrews. 470. Portland, Ore., July 9-12. Utilization of nickel nanoparticles to Geneve, Robert L. Alternative strategies Overhults, D.G. Stray voltage: Pieces of the facilitate the recovery of histidine-tagged for clonal reproduction. Combined puzzle. Presented at the Stray Voltage proteins. Paper No. 06-3103. Presented at Proceedings, International Plant Awareness Workshop, Bowling Green, Ky., the American Society of Agricultural and Propagators’ Society 56. Nov. 2. Biological Engineers Annual International Kittrel, Katherine, Sharon T. Kester, and Payne, F.A., G. Chandler, M. Castillo, and G. Meeting, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. Robert L. Geneve. Root initiation in Danao. Intelligent optical sensor for in-line Xin, H., H. Li, R.T. Burns, R.S. Gates, D.G. hormone mutants of tomato. Combined food processing applications. Presented at Overhults, J.W. Earnest, L.B. Moody, and Proceedings, International Plant the American Society of Agricultural and S.J. Hoff. Use of CO2 concentrations or Propagators’ Society 56. Biological Engineers Annual International CO2 balance to estimate ventilation rate Kurtural, S.K., and I.E. Dami. Effects of Meeting, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. of modern commercial broiler houses. pruning and cluster thinning on cropload, Pitla, S.K., and L.G. Wells. Development of Presented at the American Society of periderm browning, cold hardiness, and an electrical-mechanical system to identify Agricultural and Biological Engineers fruit composition of Chambourcin in the and map adverse soil compaction using GPS Annual International Meeting, Portland, continental climate. Proceedings, 6th and GIS. Paper No. 06-1056. Presented at Ore., July 9-12. International Cool Climate Symposium for the American Society of Agricultural and Zandonadi, R.S., T.S. Stombaugh, M.P. Sama, Viticulture and Oenology, New Zealand Biological Engineers Annual International and B.K. Koostra. Mission planning and Society for Viticulture and Oenology WG Meeting, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. guidance for UAV aerial imaging. Paper No. (2). Sama, M.P., T.S. Stombaugh, and B.K. 06-1175. Presented at the American Society McNiel, R.E., S. Bale, and B. Vaneva. Koostra. Calibration and verification of low- of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Hydrangea macrophylla cultivars potential cost imaging tools for remote sensing. Paper Annual International Meeting, Portland, for floral cut stems. Proceedings, Southern No. 06-1166. Presented at the American Ore., July 9-12. Nursery Association Research Conference Society of Agricultural and Biological 51:648-650. Engineers Annual International Meeting, Community and Leadership Development Poston, A., and R.L. Geneve. Seed Portland, Ore., July 9-12. Hustedde, R.J. Kentucky leadership program propagation of spicebush (Lindera benzoin). Shea, A.P., and C. Crofcheck. Fractionation coaches entrepreneurs. Economic Combined Proceedings, International Plant of lactalbumin and lactoglobulin from whey Development American Winter:28-29. Propagators’ Society 56. solution. Paper No. 06-6130. Presented at Tanaka, K., and K. Sakamoto. American Poston, Amy, and Robert L. Geneve. Seed the American Society of Agricultural and public response of BSE crisis: An propagation of spicebush (Lindera benzoin). Biological Engineers Annual International examination of globalizing food safety risks Proceedings, Southern Nursery Association Meeting, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. from a comparative sociological perspective. Research Conference 51:364-366. Shumaker, J., C. Crofcheck, M. Crocker, Kagaku/Science 76:1156-1159. (Japanese) Tittle, Stephanie, Sharon T. Kester, and M. Montross, and A. Tackett. Evaluation Zimmerman, J.N. A conversation with Olaf Robert L. Geneve. Somatic embryogenesis of heterogeneous catalysts for improved Larson: Part 2. The Rural Sociologist 26:32- in white oak (Quercus alba). Combined biodiesel production. Paper No. 06-6143. 34. Proceedings, International Plant Presented at the American Society of Zimmerman, J.N. A conversation with Olaf Propagators’ Society 56. Agricultural and Biological Engineers Larson: Part 3. The Rural Sociologist 26:13- Tittle, Stephanie, Sharon T. Kester, and Annual International Meeting, Portland, 15. Robert L. Geneve. Tissue culture in white Ore., July 9-12. oak (Quercus alba). Proceedings, Southern Singh, A., C. Crofcheck, and G. Brion. Forestry Nursery Association Research Conference Sequencing batch treatment of milk house 51:367-369. wastewater. Paper No. 06-4197. Presented Barnes, T.G. Virginia bunchflower. Kentucky Wood, Laura, Joshua Klein, and Robert L. at the American Society of Agricultural and Gardener 4(9):50. Geneve. Ethylene and seed germination in Biological Engineers Annual International Barnes, T.G. Kentucky’s rare wildflowers. coneflower Echinacea( ) species. Proceedings, Meeting, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. Kentucky Gardener 4(7):12-15. Southern Nursery Association Research Stombaugh, T.S., T.G. Mueller, S.A. Shearer, Barnes, T.G. Of weeds and wildlife. Forest Conference 51:374-376. C.R. Dillon, and G.T. Henson. Guidelines Landowner 65(3):3-5. for adopting precision agricultural practices. Barnes, T.G. Taming wildlife: Protecting your pp. 16-20. Farm Catalog Special Report, garden from the hungry hordes. Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Lesiter Pub., Brookfield, Wis. Gardener 4(4):48-49. Bryant, U.K. Proliferative enteropathy in Swamy, J.N., C. Crofcheck, and M.P. Mengüç. Barnes, T.G. If you build it, they will come. horses. TheHorse.com. an electronic journal A Monte Carlo ray tracing study of Kentucky Gardener 4(3):14-17. (http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle. polarized light propagation in liquid foams. Barnes, T.G. Elliott County Cultural Heritage aspx?ID=8184); Article No. 8184, Nov. 19. Presented at Eurotherm78, Poitiers, France, Center. Kentucky Gardener 4(2):46-47. Bryant, U.K. Proliferative enteropathy in April. Barnes, T.G. Showing off with garden horses. Equine Disease Quarterly 15(4): Swamy, J.N., C. Crofcheck, and M.P. Mengüç. expositions. Kentucky Gardener 4(1):12-16. October. Applicability of polarized light scattering to Cox, J.J., and D.S. Maehr. Bill would endanger investigate and characterize food emulsions state’s elk, deer. Lexington Herald-Leader. Plant and Soil Sciences and foams. Paper No. 06-6060. Presented at Feb. 8, Page A11. Bailey, A. Combine an art with science. pp. the American Society of Agricultural and Graves, D., C.D. Barton, R. Sweigard, 12-14. IN: 2006 Burley and Dark Tobacco Biological Engineers Annual International R. Warner, and C. Agouridis. Carbon Production Guide. Meeting, Portland, Ore., July 9-12. Sequestration on Surface Mine Lands: Final Bailey, A. Tips to curb weather damage on Swamy, J.N., C. Crofcheck, and M.P. Mengüç. Report 2003-2006. Department of Energy, tobacco. MidAmerica Farmer/Grower Correlation of foam properties to the process Award No. DE-FC26-02NT41624 ESH- 26(41):16. parameters in a foam fractionation column ERP. 108 pp. Bailey. A. Tobacco float systems require basic using polarized light scattering. Paper No. Maehr, D.S., T.G. Barnes, M.J. Lacki, and J.J. management. MidAmerica Farmer/Grower 06-7075. Presented at the American Society Cox. Coyotes don’t deserve torture that bill 26(14):7-8. of Agricultural and Biological Engineers will bring. Lexington Herald-Leader. March Bailey, W.A. Envoke and Permit performance Annual International Meeting, Portland, 2, Page A9. in dark tobacco. Proceedings, Southern Ore., July 9-12. Weed Science Society 59:35.

38 Bailey, W.A., T. Thomas, and J. Brandon. Mundell, N., and D.A. Van Sanford. Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Effect of pre-harvest ferulic acid application Evaluation of Fusarium head blight Burrus. Influence of spray programs with on TSNA levels in dark fire-cured tobacco. resistance in soft red winter wheat. phosphate (= phosphonate) fungicides on Paper AP 18, pp. 74-75. Proceedings, Proceedings, National Fusarium Head Blight turf quality in a mixed creeping bentgrass/ Coresta Tobacco Congress, Paris, France, Forum, Dec. 10-12, Raleigh, N.C. Poa annua soil-based green, 2005. Fungicide Oct. 15-20. Mundell, N., and D.A. Van Sanford. and Nematicide Tests 61:T022. Bailey, W.A., T.W. Lax, and R.A. Hill. Evaluation of Fusarium head blight Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Conventional herbicide systems for dark resistance in soft red winter wheat. Wheat Burrus. Efficacy of nozzle coverage and tobacco. Proceedings, Southern Weed Science Research Report 2005-2006. fungicide control of dollar spot on a Science Society 59:34. Murdock, L. Effect of boron on the milling creeping bentgrass sand-based green, 2005. Bruening B. Kentucky has record wheat yield. properties of wheat. The Potash and Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 61:T023. MidAmerica Farmer Grower 26(31). Aug. Phosphate Institute News and Views. 4. Southeast U.S. May. Veterinary Science Coyne, M.S. Review of stable isotopes Palmer, G., B. Pearce, and A. Bailey. Selecting Bailey, E. Breeding best to best. Equine Disease and biosphere-atmosphere interactions: burley tobacco varieties for 2006. pp. Quarterly 15:2. processes and biological controls. Journal of 18-22. IN: 2006 Burley and Dark Tobacco Bailey, E. Whole genome sequencing. The Environmental Quality 35:689-690. Production Guide,. Horse 23(2):98. Grove, J.H. Fertilizer nitrogen rates for corn: Rotz, J.D., A.O. Abaye, E.B. Rayburn, J.H. Bailey, E., T. Lear, and J. MacLeod. UK Why no credit when corn follows soybean? Fike, J.P. Fontenot, G. Scaglia, R. Wynne, researchers see future equine health Field Notes—Newsletter of the Kentucky R. Phillips, and S.R. Smith. Comparison breakthroughs resulting from recently Certified Crop Advisers 6(1):5. of different pasture evaluation techniques announced genomic sequencing project. Han, K.J., M. Collins, E.S. Vanzant, and C.T. for biomass and ground cover. Proceedings, Business Lexington, September. Dougherty. Characteristics of baled silage American Forage and Grassland Council Cook, R.F., and D.W. Horohov. From made from first and second harvests of Annual Meeting, March 11-14, San petunias to a worm, to horses: The Nobel wilted and severely wilted forages. Grass Antonio, Texas. American Forage and Prize in Medicine and siRNA. Research & Forage Science 61:22-31. http://www. Grassland Council, Georgetown, Texas. Today, Grayson-Jockey Club Foundation ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/gfs/2006/0 Smith, S.R., G. Lacefield, and J. Kunkler. Newsletter 23(4):1-4. 0000061/00000001/art00004;jsessionid=18t Kentucky master cattleman program. Dwyer, R.M. Biosecurity protocols. American o5grg624z0.victoria Proceedings, American Forage and Association of Equine Practitioners Hane, D., S. Canty, D. Matthews, G. Lazo, Grassland Council Annual Meeting, March Guidelines on Infectious Disease Control. V. Carollo, R. Ward, O. Anderson, and 11-14, San Antonio, Texas. American http://www.aaep.org. D.A. Van Sanford. The U.S. wheat and Forage and Grassland Council. Georgetown, Dwyer, R.M. Diarrheal disease guidelines. barley scab initiative Web site. Proceedings, Texas. American Association of Equine National Fusarium Head Blight Forum, Dec. Smith, S.R., R.D.B. Whalley, and I. Chivers. Practitioners Guidelines on Infectious 10-12, Raleigh, N.C. Australian native grass seed harvesting Disease Control. http://www.aaep.org. Jacobs, J., W. Krajewski, H. Loescher, R. equipment: Application in the eastern Dwyer, R.M. Handwashing: Bar soap or liquid? Mason, K. McGuire, B. Mohanty, G. United States. Proceedings, 5th Eastern The Horse 23:18. Poulos, P. Reed, J. Shanley, O. Wendroth, Native Grass Symposium, Oct. 10-13, Gimenez, G., and R.M. Dwyer. Emergency and D.A. Robinson. Enhanced water Harrisburg, Penn. training emphasizes horse handling skills, cycle measurements for watershed practical equipment. The Horse.com, an hydrologic sciences research. A Report Plant Pathology electronic journal, Article No. 611, http:// to the Consortium of Universities for the Schardl, C.L. Commentary: A global view of www.thehorse.com. Advancement of Hydrologic Sciences, metabolites. Chemistry and Biology 13:5-6. Hall, D.C., J.M. Donahue, B.M. Smith, CUAHSI Inc. 69 pp. Seebold, K.W., and E. Dixon. Use of host and R.M. Dwyer. Leptospira-induced Karathanasis, A.D. Descriptions and complete resistance and fungicides to manage downy abortions in Thoroughbred mares. p. 247. laboratory characterization data for some and powdery mildew of summer squash, Proceedings, World Equine Veterinary soils in Kentucky. Special Report 100, 2005. Biological and Cultural Tests for Association, Marrakech, Morocco, Jan. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Control of Plant Diseases 21:V023. 22-26 University of Kentucky, p. 106, January. Seebold, K.W., and E. Dixon. Evaluation of Issel, C.J. Control of EIA virus transmission. Karathanasis, A.D. Descriptions and reference fungicides for control of blue mold, target September Article No. 689 on The Horse. laboratory characterization data for some spot, and frogeye on burley tobacco, 2005. com, an electronic journal. http://www. soils in Kentucky. Special Report 101, Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 61:FC052. thehorse.com/printarticle.aspx?ID=7689. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Seebold, K.W., and G.K. Palmer. Evaluation of Powell, D.G., and P.J. Timoney. EVA outbreak University of Kentucky, p. 94, January. Quadris for control of target spot on burley in New Mexico. Equine Disease Quarterly Looper, M.L., R. Flores, G.E. Aiken, and tobacco, 2005. Fungicide and Nematicide 15(4):2-3. C.F. Rosenkrans Jr. Comparison of forage Tests 61:FC053. Timoney, P.J. Equine rhinopneumonitis: availability and nutritive composition of Seebold, K.W., and E. Dixon. Use of Previcur Pathogenetic, clinical, and epidemiological bahiagrass and bermudagrass grazed by Flex to control Pythium root rot on tobacco features of a multisyndromic disease. S05- steers with or without steroid implants in seedlings in a float-bed system, 2005. 02, pp. 1-12. Proceedings, Association west-central Arkansas. Forage Progress. Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 61:FC054. Veterinaire Equine Francaise, Versailles, Published online: http://www.afgc.org/afgc- Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. France, Oct. 11-14. forageprogressjuly2006. Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for control Timoney, P.J. Equine viral arteritis: Martin, J. R., C. R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. of dollar spot of creeping bentgrass on a International status and consequences for Evaluation of “new” herbicide options for sand-based green, 2005. Fungicide and breeding populations. S05-04, pp. 1-13. managing Italian ryegrass in wheat. Wheat Nematicide Tests 61:T019. Proceedings, Association Veterinaire Equine Science Research Report 2005-2006:13-14. Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Francaise, Versailles, France, Oct. 11-14. Martin, J. R., C. R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. Wheat Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for control Tobin, T., and K.H. Stirling. Avoiding response to topdressing nitrogen fertilizer of brown patch of creeping bentgrass on inconsequential “positives”: The rules of and applying Osprey. Wheat Science a sand-based green, 2005. Fungicide and the regulatory road for regulators. pp. 10-12. Research Report 2005-2006:15-17. Nematicide Tests 61:T020. Proceedings, Congreso Mundial Equino Martin, J. R., C. R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Confepaso, Bogota, Colombia, Oct. 28-29. Response of wheat to burndown and Burrus. Efficacy of fungicides for control of Tobin, T., and K.H. Stirling. Horsemen postemergence applications of 2,4-D and dollar spot in a mixed creeping bentgrass/ avoiding positives: The rules of the Dicamba. Wheat Science Research Report Poa annua soil-based green, 2005. Fungicide therapeutic road. pp. 13-15. Proceedings, 2005-2006:18-20. and Nematicide Tests 61:T021. Congreso Mundial Equino Confepaso, Bogota, Colombia, Oct. 28-29.

39 Graduate Degrees

Degrees listed are from the 2006 Spring Semester, 2006 Second Summer Session, and 2006 Fall Semester.

Ph.D. Dissertations Horticulture Animal and Food Sciences Nosarzewski, Marta. Regulation of expression Balfagon-Romeo, Aitor. Nutritional approach and activity of sorbitol dehydrogenase in mineral over-supplement in grow-finish Agricultural Economics apple fruit. pigs: Organic trace minerals and phosphorus Hou, Jiang. A measure of the small business Sigal-Escalada, Valeria. Interactions of AVG, body accretion. credit gap and the use of credit scoring by MCP, and heat treatment on apple fruit Doig, William G. Influence of level of alfalfa small financial institutions. ripening and quality after harvest and cold cube intake on nutrient disappearance and Leiva, Akssel. Theoretical and empirical storage. rumen fermentation in Angus steers. strategies for managing irrigation supplies Miles, Edwena D. Validation of a bovine renal risk: The case of Rio Mayo Irrigation cell model to study factors that regulate District in Sonora, Mexico. Plant and Soil Sciences Hancock, Dennis. Spectral reflectance of glutamate and uridine transport and Peng, Xuehua. Trade liberalization and division metabolism, including ergopeptides. of labor: Implications for poverty in China. canopies of rainfed and subsurface irrigated alfalfa. Reeder, Trista L. Dietary lysine: Calorie ratios Rattanopas, Thitinart. Policy simulation of the and their influence on nitrogen metabolism world wheat market. Kischnick, Daniel. Companionism and antagonism in herb crops. and digestibility in moderately obese mature Song, Baohui. Market power and competitive dogs. analysis of China’s soybean import market. Li, Dandan. Soybean QTL for yield and yield components associated with Glycine soja Ringler, Jennifer E. An in vitro system for the alleles. prediction of diet DM, NDF, and ADF Animal and Food Sciences Marchi, Antonio A. Predicting nitrogen digestibility in horses. Agyare, Kingsley K. Transglutaminase-mediated fertilizer rate and timing effects on soft Ware, Jasmine V. Effects of crossbreeding functionality of hydrolyzed wheat gluten winter wheat grain quality. on both performance and immunological and interaction with muscle protein. Peyyala, Rebecca. Transformation of perennial parameters of neonatal Holstein, Jersey, and Scheuren-Portocarrero, Susana M. Yeast cell ryegrass with disease resistance genes from reciprocal crossbred calves. wall preparation as a strategy to control rice. antibiotic-resistant bacteria in vitro and Rakshit, Sudipta. Abiotic interactions of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering domestic animals. iron(II) species with nitrate and nitrite. Adotey, Bless. Metabolic flux analysis of carbon flow throughClostridium thermocellum. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Plant Pathology Chandler, Garrett David. Design of an Veal, Matthew. Mass flow sensing at the feeder Flowers, Jennifer Lee. Localization of Diplodia intelligent optical sensing platform. housing for correction of yield monitor pinea in diseased and latently infected Pinus Dugid, Kathryn Blair. Mechanical fractionation estimate on grain harvester. nigra. of wheat stover for increased sugar recovery. Shapka, Natalia. Identification of viral and host Shea, Aubrey Pui Yiu. Foam fractionation of Entomology factors involved in tombusvirus replication α-lactalbumin and β-lactoglobulin from a whey solution. Amarillo-Suarez, Angela. Influences of host and recombination. Venard, Claire Marie-Pierre. The development Wolanin, Melinda Jeanne. Utilization of size and host quality on host use in a seed- submicron and nano-sized nickel particles feeding beetle. of Colletotrichum graminicola inside maize stalk tissues. to facilitate recovery of histidine-tagged Coleman, Tom W. Natural and anthropogenic proteins. forest disturbances alter forest composition, structure, and succession and influence Veterinary Science Community and Leadership Development arthropod communities. Brooks, S. Studies of genetic variation at the Kroemer, Jeremy A. Characterization of the KIT locus and white spotting patterns in Dotterweich, Sarah. Welcome to the Vankyrin gene family in the Campoletis horses. neighborhood: Impact of urban immersion sonorensis ichnovirus: Evidence for Gaji, R.Y. Identification of Cis-acting elements on participants’ attitudes towards the poor, functional divergence within a polydnavirus controlling gene expression in Sarcocystis values, and belief in a just world. multi-gene family. neurona. Frank, Sarah M. Higher prices, limited choice: Lensing, Janet R. Impacts of altered rainfall An examination of WIC food prices in rural predicted by climate-change models on the and urban Kentucky. arthropod community, litter decomposition, M.S. Theses Wang, Jian. Who reports what? Institutional and trophic cascades in a forest-floor food change within the Chinese media and the web. production of anti-Japanese sentiment. Pitz, Kevin M. Systematic and taxonomic Agricultural Economics In addition, 15 non-thesis master’s degrees were revision of the subfamily Cenocoeliinae Kumwimba, Lily Mutambo. Foreign direct awarded in calendar 2006. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). investment and corruption in Africa: The Sarmiento-Monroy, Carlos. Taxonomic case of SADC countries. revision of Zelomorpha Ashmead, 1900 and Logsdon, Tommy. A feasibility study of opening Entomology Hemichoma Enderlein, 1920 (Braconidae: and operating a precision farming firm in Land, Aerin. Prescribed fire influences shortleaf Agathidinae) with a phylogenetic analysis Kentucky. pine regeneration and herbivore pressure of color patterns. Ostermeier, Richard. Demand and supply model following southern pine beetle mortality. Seagraves, Michael P. Factors affecting the for the U.S. ski/wakeboard boat market. Saenz, Virna. Evaluation of ovitrap biological control of Helicoverpa zea Routt, Nathan. Basis variability and its effects surveillance and seasonal abundance of the (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on hedging efficiency for Kentucky feeder treehole mosquito Ochlerotatus triseriatus by Coleomegilla maculata (DeGeer) cattle. (Say) and the Asian tiger mosquito (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in sweet corn. In addition, two non-thesis master’s degrees were Aedes albopictus (Skuse) and a survey of awarded in calendar 2006. mosquitoes on three Kentucky farms.

40 Seagraves, Bonny Lou. Relative resistance of Cherry, Mac Alexander. Hydrochemical Flynn, Ernest S. Using NDVI as a pasture nursery-grown maples to multiple insect characterization of ten headwater management tool. pests and seasonal biology of the maple catchments in eastern Kentucky. Johnson, Jonah. Wheat response to variable shoot borer, Proteoteras aesculana (Riley). Dodd, Luke. Diet and prey abundance of the rate nitrogen strategies using active NDVI Trout, Rebecca T. Suppressing peridomestic Ozark big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii sensors. mosquitoes utilizing residual insecticides on ingens) in Arkansas. Mijatovic, Blazan. Relationships between soil residential properties. Fabio, Eric. Influence of moisture regime properties, select spatial sensors, and terrain and tree species on nitrogen cycling and attributes for several Kentucky fields. In addition, one non-thesis master’s degree was decomposition dynamics in deciduous Pallikonda, Praveen K. Impact of E-genes awarded in calendar 2006. forests of Mammoth Cave National Park, on soybean (Glycine max L. {Merr}) Kentucky, USA. development, senescence, and yield. Family Studies Johnson, Joseph. Foraging behavior of long- Wagner, Katherine Marie. Kinetics of nitrate Brody, Amanda. Family resiliency during legged myotis (Myotis volans) in north- reduction by metallic iron. childhood cancer: A father’s perspective. central Idaho. Veterinary Science In addition, four non-thesis master’s degrees were Horticulture awarded in calendar 2006. Coleman, S.J. Comparative mapping of equine Law, Derek. Ecological weed management for expressed sequence tags. organic farming systems. Kennedy, E.L. Infusion of cortisol suppresses Forestry the periovulatory rise in luteinizing Acker, Marty. Base cation concentration Plant and Soil Sciences hormone but not ovulation in the mare. and content in litterfall and woody Andrews, Danielle M. Hyporheic zone Strong, D. The use of a whole genome scan debris across a northern hardwood forest to find a genetic marker for degenerative chronosequence. development and water quality improvement in a restored riparian area. suspensory ligament desmitis in the Cotton, Claudia. Developing a method of Peruvian Paso horse. site quality evaluation for Quercus alba Bayrer, Theresa. Wear tolerance of seeded and vegetatively propagated bermudagrasses Vick, M.M. Obesity, inflammation, and insulin and Liriodendron tulipifera in the eastern sensitivity in the horse. Kentucky coal fields. under simulated athletic traffic.

Graduate Enrollment Note: Data are from the UK Office of Institutional Research (http://www.uky.edu/IR/student.html). 2005 Enrollment 2006 Enrollment Net Master’s Doctoral Total Master’s Doctoral Total Change Agricultural Economics 17 23 40 15 21 36 -4 Animal and Food Sciences 31 16 47 23 16 39 -8 Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering 20 8 28 23 6 29 1 Entomology 8 25 33 11 23 34 1 Family Studies 33 15 48 34 14 48 0 Forestry 23 * 23 20 * 20 -3 Interior Design, Merchandising, and Textiles** 11 * 11 10 * 10 -1 Nutrition and Food Science 17 * 17 16 * 16 -1 Plant Pathology 1 18 19 2 19 21 2 Plant and Soil Sciences/Horticulture 24 43 67 23 43 66 -1 Rural Sociology/Career, Technical 34 10 44 29 4 33 -11 and Leadership Education Veterinary Science 7 19 26 3 19 22 -4 Grand Total 403 374 -29 * Degree type not offered. ** Includes graduate student numbers in the joint School of Design Interior Design, Merchandising, and Textiles program.

41 Financial Statement

Statement of Current General Fund Income and Expenditures Fiscal Year 2006

Income Federal Funds Hatch $3,849,651 Hatch Multistate 846,910 McIntire-Stennis 469,827 Animal Health 66,708 Total Federal Funds $5,233,096 Total State Funds $27,536,538

Total Funds $32,769,634

Expenditures Federal State Total Personal Services $4,324,336 $21,338,279 $25,662,616 Travel 111,945 202,742 314,687 Equipment 129,189 516,425 645,614 Other Operating Expenses 667,626 5,479,092 6,146,718 Total Expenditures $5,233,096 $27,536,538 $32,769,634

42 Staff

University of Kentucky Board of Trustees 2006 James F. Hardymon, Chairperson Mira S. Ball Stephen P. Branscum Penelope A. Brown Dermontti F. Dawson Ann Brand Haney Pamela Robinette May Billy Joe Miles Phillip R. Patton Sandy Bugie Patterson Erwin Roberts C. Frank Shoop Myra Leigh Tobin Billy B. Wilcoxson Barbara S. Young

Faculty Members: Jeffrey B. Dembo and Ernest J. Yanarella

Staff Member: Russ Williams

Student Member: Jonah K. Brown

Agricultural Experiment Station January 1, 2006-December 31, 2006

Administration Lee T. Todd Jr., President Kumble R. Subbaswamy, Provost M. Scott Smith, Dean & Acting Provost H.C. Owen, Treasurer Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research & Director Linus R. Walton, Associate Dean for Administration Lisa Collins, Assistant Director J. D. Lawson, Assistant Director for Legal & Fiscal Affairs W. O. Peterson, Director of Management Operations

43 Departments

Following are departmental personnel lists for calendar year 2006. (R) denotes Experiment Station appointment.

Agricultural Communications Lawrence, L.M., Professor (R) Jones, K., Extension Assistant Professor (R) Miller, T.H., Interim Director Lindemann, M.D., Professor (R) Kitchel, T., Assistant Professor (R) Wood, C.H., CALE Lab Director and Matthews, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Maurer, R., Extension Professor Professor McAllister, A.J., Extension Professor Nall, M., Extension Professor McLeod, K.R., Assistant Professor (R) Tanaka, K., Assistant Professor (R) Agricultural Economics Newman, M.C., Associate Professor (R) Warner, P., Extension Professor Robbins, L.W., Professor and Chair (R) O’Leary, J., Extension Associate Professor Weckman, R., Associate Professor Brown, R., Lecturer (R) Parker, G.R., Extension Professor Witham, D., Professor Debertin, D.L., Professor (R) Pescatore, A.J., Extension Professor Zimmerman, J., Associate Extension Dillon, C., Associate Professor (R) Rentfrow, G.K., Extension Assistant Professor (R) Fleming, R., Associate Professor (R) Professor Freshwater, D., Professor (R) Schillo, K.K., Associate Professor (R) Entomology Infanger, C.L., Extension Professor Silvia, W.J., Professor (R) Obrycki, J.J., Professor and Chair (R) Isaacs, S., Extension Professor Strobel, H.J., Associate Professor (R) Barney, R.J., Assistant Adjunct Professor Jones, L.D., Extension Professor (R) Suman, S.P., Assistant Professor (R) Bessin, R.T., Extension Professor Marchant, M.A., Professor (R) Thrift, F.A., Professor (R) Brown, G.C., Professor (R) Mather, L.L., Associate Professor (R) Tidwell, J., Adjunct Assistant Professor Dobson, S.L., Associate Professor (R) Maynard, L., Associate Professor (R) Vanzant, E.S., Associate Professor (R) Fox, C.W., Associate Professor (R) Meyer, A.L., Extension Professor Wang, C., Adjunct Assistant Professor Haynes, K.F., Professor (R) Pagoulatos, A., Professor (R) Webster, C., Adjunct Assistant Professor Johnson, D.W., Extension Professor Pushkarskaya, H.N., Assistant Professor (R) Xiong, Y., Professor (R) Palli, S.R., Associate Professor (R) Reed, M.R., Professor (R) Potter, D.A., Professor (R) Riggins, S.K., Extension Professor Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Potter, M.F., Extension Professor Saghaian, S., Assistant Professor (R) Gates, R.S., Professor and Chair (R) Rieske-Kinney, L K., Associate Professor (R) Scorsone, E., Assistant Extension Professor Agouridis, C., Assistant Research Professor Sedlacek, J.D., Assistant Adjunct Professor Skees, J.R., Professor (R) (R) Sharkey, M.J., Professor (R) Snell, W.M., Extension Professor Castillo, M., Assistant Research Professor Townsend, L.H., Extension Professor Trimble, R.L., Extension Professor (R) Webb, B.A., Professor (R) Williamson, L., Extension Professor Colliver, D.G., Associate Professor (R) Webster, T.C., Assistant Adjunct Professor Woods, T., Associate Extension Professor Crofcheck, C., Assistant Professor (R) Wise, D.H., Professor (R) Duncan, G.A., Post-Retirement Extension Yeargan, K.V., Professor (R) Animal and Food Sciences Professor (R) Harmon, R.J., Professor and Chair Edwards, D.R., Professor (R) Family Studies Aaron, D.K., Professor (R) Fehr, R., Extension Professor (R) Dyk, P., Associate Professor and Acting Amaral-Phillips, D.M., Extension Professor McNeill, S.G., Associate Extension Chair (R) Anderson, L.H., Associate Extension Professor (R) Bradford, K.P., Assistant Professor Professor Montross, M.D., Associate Professor (R) Brock, G.W., Professor Boatright, W.L., Associate Professor (R) Nokes, S.E., Associate Professor (R) Ellington, V., Lecturer Boling, J.A., Professor (R) Norikane, J., Assistant Professor (R) Flashman, R H., Extension Professor Bullock, K.D., Extension Professor Overhults, D.G., Associate Extension Forgue, R.E., Associate Professor Burris, R., Extension Professor Professor (R) Hans, J.D., Assistant Professor Cantor, A.H., Associate Professor (R) Payne, F.A., Professor (R) Heath, C.J., Professor Coffey, R.D., Associate Extension Shearer, S.A., Professor (R) Hildreth, G.J., Professor Professor Stombaugh, T.D., Associate Extension Kim, H., Assistant Professor Coleman, R.J., Associate Extension Professor (R) Mowery, R.L., Assistant Professor Professor Taraba, J., Extension Professor (R) Simmons, L.A., Assistant Professor Crist, W.L., Post-Retirement Extension Warner, R.C., Extension Professor (R) Smith, D.R., Associate Professor Professor Wells, L.G., Professor (R) Turner, L., Lecturer Cromwell, G.L., Professor (R) Wilkerson, E., Assistant Extension Vail, A., Extension Professor Dawson, K.A., Adjunct Professor Professor (R) Whiting, J.B., Assistant Professor Edgerton, L.A., Associate Professor (R) Workman, S., Associate Professor (R) Ely, D.G., Professor (R) Forestry Harmon, D.L., Professor (R) Community and Leadership Development Bullard, S., Professor and Chair (R) Heersche Jr., G., Extension Professor Hansen, G., Extension Professor and Arthur, M.A., Associate Professor (R) Hennig, B., Professor (R) Chair (R) Barnes, T.G., Extension Professor Hicks, C.L., Professor (R) Burmeister, L., Associate Professor (R) Barton, C., Assistant Professor (R) Jackson Jr., J.A., Associate Professor (R) Dyk, P., Associate Professor (R) Conners, T., Associate Extension Professor Johns, J.T., Post-Retirement Extension Garkovich, L., Professor (R) Cushing, T., Assistant Professor (R) Professor Harris, R., Associate Professor (R) Fei, S., Assistant Professor (R) Horstmeier, R.P. Assistant Professor (R) Graves, D.H., Extension Professor (R) Hustedde, R., Extension Professor

44 Hill, D.H., Extension Professor Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Matocha, C.J., Assistant Professor (R) Kalisz, P.J., Associate Professor Michelman, S.O., Associate Professor and Miller, R.D., Professor (R) Lacki, M.J., Associate Professor (R) Chair Mueller, T.G., Associate Professor (R) Maehr, D.S., Associate Professor (R) Easter, E.P., Professor Murdock, L.W., Extension Professor Ringe, J.M., Professor (R) Jackson, V.P., Associate Professor Olson, G., Research Specialist Stringer, J.W., Associate Professor (R) Joshi, P.R., Lecturer Palmer, G.K., Associate Extension Professor Wagner, D.B., Associate Professor Spillman, K.M., Associate Professor Pearce, R.C., Associate Extension Professor Wesley, S.C., Assistant Professor Pearce, W.L., Research Specialist Horticulture Kwon, H., Visiting Scholar (R) Perry, S.E., Associate Professor (R) Ingram, D.L., Professor and Chair (R) Pfeiffer, T.W., Professor (R) Anderson, R.G., Extension Professor Nutrition and Food Science Phillips, T.D., Associate Professor (R) Emeritus (R) Forsythe, H.W., Associate Professor and Powell, A.J., Professor (Emeritus) Archbold, D.D., Professor (R) Chair (R) (1/06–7/06) Rasnake, M., Associate Extension Professor Buxton, J.W., Associate Professor (R) Kurzynske, J.S., Associate Professor and Ritchey, E., Research Specialist Downie, A.B., Associate Professor (R) Acting Chair (starting 7/06) Schwab, G.J., Assistant Extension Professor Dunwell, W.C., Extension Professor Addo, K., Associate Professor Siminszky, B., Assistant Professor (R) Durham, R.E., Associate Extension Bastin, S.B., Associate Professor Slack, C.H., Research Specialist Professor Brown, D.O., Associate Professor Smalle, J., Assistant Professor (R) Fountain, W.M., Extension Professor Chen, L., Professor (R) Smith, R.S., Associate Extension Professor Geneve, R.L., Professor (R) Chow, C.K., Professor (R) Stefaniak, T., Research Specialist Houtz, R.L., Professor (R) Cook-Newell, M., Lecturer Tang, G., Assistant Professor (R) Jones, R.T., Extension Professor Gaetke, L., Associate Professor Taylor, N.L., Professor (Emeritus) Kemp, T.R., Professor (R) Glauert, H., Professor (R) TeKrony, D.M., Professor (R) Masabni, J.G., Assistant Extension Ham, S., Associate Professor Thom, W.O., Extension Professor Professor (R) Roseman, M.G., Assistant Professor Van Sanford, D.A., Professor (R) McNiel, R.E., Extension Professor Stephenson, T.J., Lecturer Wagner, G.J., Professor (R) Emeritus (R) Wesley, M., Associate Professor Wendroth, O., Associate Professor (R) Rowell, A.B., Extension Professor (R) Williams, D.W., Associate Professor (R) Snyder, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Plant and Soil Sciences Witt, W.W., Professor (R) Xu, D., Assistant Adjunct Professor (R) Strang, J.G., Extension Professor Barrett, M., Professor and Chair Williams, M.A., Assistant Professor (R) Yuan, L., Assistant Professor (R) Aiken, G.E., Associate Adjunct Professor Zhu, H., Assistant Professor (R) Bailey, W.A., Assistant Extension Kentucky Tobacco Research Professor * Joint Biological Sciences and Development Center Barnhisel, R.I., Professor (R) Davies, H. Maelor, Director Baskin, C., Professor* (R) Plant Pathology Chambers, O.D., Biotechnology Relations Bitzer, M.J., Professor (Emeritus) Director Blair, M., Research Specialist Smith, D.A., Professor and Chair Li, B., Scientist III Burton, H.R., Associate Professor (R) Bachi, P.R., Research Specialist Maiti, I.B., Scientist III Bush, L.P., Professor (R) Beale, J.W., Research Specialist Zaitlin, D., Scientist III Calvert, J., Research Specialist De Sa Guimaraes, P., Research Specialist Chappell, J., Professor (R) Farman, M.L., Associate Professor (R) Landscape Architecture Collins, G.B., Professor (R) Ghabrial, S.A., Professor (R) Goodin, M.M., Assistant Professor (R) Schach, H., Professor and Chair Cornelius, P.L., Professor (R) Hartman, J.R., Extension Professor Crankshaw, N.M., Associate Professor Coyne, M., Associate Professor (R) Hershman, D.E., Extension Professor Fields, L., Assistant Professor D’Angelo, E.M., Associate Professor (R) Kachroo, P.R., Assistant Professor (R) Kew, B.W., Assistant Professor Davies, M., Professor and Director, KTRDC Kachroo, A.P., Research Specialist Lee, B.D., Assistant Professor Dinkins, R., Assistant Adjunct Professor Nagy, P.D., Associate Professor (R) Nieman, T.J., Professor (R) Ditsch, D., Associate Extension Professor Dougherty, C.T., Professor (R) Nuckles, E.M., Research Specialist Drury, L.T., Research Specialist Pogany, J., Research Specialist Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Schardl, C.L., Professor (R) Harrison, L.R., Professor and Director Egli, D.B., Professor (R) Grabau, L.J., Professor (R) Seebold Jr., K W., Assistant Extension Bolin, D.C., Associate Professor Professor Bryant, U.K., Assistant Professor Green, J.D., Extension Professor Grove, J.H., Associate Professor (R) Thornbury, D.W., Scientist II Carter, C.N., Professor Vaillancourt, L.J., Associate Professor (R) Donahue, J.M., Professor Herbek, J.H., Extension Professor Hildebrand, D.F., Professor (R) Vincelli, P., Extension Professor Giles, R.C., Professor Wang, R., Research Specialist Hong, C.B., Professor Hill, R., Research Specialist Hunt, A.G., Professor (R) Jackson, C.B., Associate Professor Regulatory Services Poonacha, K.B., Professor Jack, A.M., Research Specialist Thom, W.O., Interim Director (July- Scharko, P.B., Associate Professor Kagan, I., Assistant Professor Adjunct December); Interim Feed Coordinator Vickers, M.L., Associate Professor Karathanasis, A.D., Professor (R) (August-December) and Professor Williams, N.M., Associate Professor Kennedy, B.S., Research Specialist Knott, C., Research Specialist Miller, C.E., Director (January-June) Kumudini, S., Assistant Professor (R) Barrow, M.C., Inspector Lacefield, E., Research Specialist Bryant, M., Feed/Fertilizer Laboratory Lacefield, G.D., Extension Professor Coordinator Lee, C.D., Assistant Extension Professor Buckingham, D.T., Seed Regulatory Martin, J.R., Extension Professor Coordinator

45 Coffey, D.S., Inspector Webb, S.F., Analytical Laboratory Cook, R.F., Assistant Professor (R) Finneseth, C.H., Seed Testing Coordinator Coordinator Dwyer, R.M., Professor (R) Flood, J.S., Inspector Whitehouse, W.J., Inspector Fitzgerald, B.P., Associate Professor (R) Hickerson, R.R., Inspector Graves, K.T., Assistant Professor (R) Johnston, C.B., Inspector Robinson Station Horohov, D.W., Professor (R) Johnston, N.T., Inspector Ditsch, D., Acting Superintendent Howe, D.K., Associate Professor (R) Mason, D.W., Inspector Issel, C.J., Professor (R) McMurry, S.W., Inspection Coordinator Tracy Farmer Center for the Environment Lear, T.L., Associate Professor (R) Pinkston, W.W., Inspector Hanley, Carol, Director of Education and Lyons, E.T., Professor (R) Prather, T.G., Inspector Communications MacLeod, J.N., Professor (R) Sikora, F.J., Soil Testing Coordinator & McDowell, K.J., Associate Professor (R) Professor Veterinary Science Powell, D.G., Professor Spencer, H.S., Auditor Swerczek, T.W., Professor (R) Terry, D.L., Fertilizer Coordinator and Timoney, P.J., Professor and Chair (R) Timoney, J.F., Professor (R) Assistant Director Allen, G.P., Professor (R) Tobin, T., Professor (R) Thompson, C.D., Milk Coordinator Artiushin, S.C., Assistant Professor (R) Traylor, S.L., Feed Coordinator (January- Bailey, E.F., Professor (R) West Kentucky Substation August) Balasuriya, U.B., Associate Professor (R) Chambers, T.M., Associate Professor (R) Davis, D., Superintendent

46

Editor—Linda R. Kiesel, Ph.D., Agricultural Communications Services Designer—Dennis Duross, Agricultural Communications Services

Mention of a trademark or proprietary product is for experimental purposes and does not constitute a guarantee or warranty by the Kentucky Agricul- tural Experiment Station and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products that may also be suitable.

Look for the College of Agriculture on the World Wide Web at: www.ca.uky.edu

The College of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Organization. Issued 6-2007