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Analisis Dampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabungterhadap Pendapatan Petani Kopi Di Kabupaten Karo Skripsi Oleh: Roi Andiar Haloho 1303041

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Analisis Dampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabungterhadap Pendapatan Petani Kopi Di Kabupaten Karo Skripsi Oleh: Roi Andiar Haloho 1303041 ANALISIS DAMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNGTERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN KARO (Kasus : Desa Naman, Kecamatan Naman Teran, Kabupaten Karo) SKRIPSI OLEH: ROI ANDIAR HALOHO 130304124 AGRIBISNIS PROGRAM STUDI AGRIBISNIS FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2017 Universitas Sumatera Utara ANALISIS DAMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNGTERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN KARO (Kasus : Desa Naman, Kecamatan Naman Teran, Kabupaten Karo) SKRIPSI OLEH: ROI ANDIAR HALOHO 130304124 AGRIBISNIS SkripsiSebagai Salah SatuSyaratUntukDapatMemperolehGelar Sarjana Di Program StudiAgribisnis, FakultasPertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan PROGRAM STUDI AGRIBISNIS FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2017 Universitas Sumatera Utara JUDUL SKRIPSI : ANALISIS DAMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN KARO (KASUS: DESA NAMAN,KECAMATAN NAMAN TERAN, KABUPATEN KARO) NAMA : ROI ANDIAR HALOHO NIM : 130304124 PROGRAM STUDI : AGRIBISNIS Disetujui Oleh Komisi Pembimbing Ketua Komisi Pembimbing Anggota Komisi Pembimbing (Ir. Yusak Maryunianta, M.Si) (Dr. Ir. Salmiah, MS)NIP. 196206241986031001 NIP. 195702171986032001 Mengetahui Ketua Departemen Agribisnis (Dr. Ir. Satia Negara Lubis, M.Ec) NIP: 196302041997031001 Tanggal Lulus : 24 Agustus 2017 Universitas Sumatera Utara HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Telah dipertahankan Di Depan Dewan Penguji Departemen Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara dan Diterima Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Dari Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pertanian Pada Tanggal : 24 Agustus 2017 Panitia Penguji Skripsi : Ketua :(Ir. Yusak Maryunianta, M.Si) NIP. 196206241986031001 Anggota : 1) Dr. Ir. Salmiah, MS) NIP. 195702171986032001 2) (Ir. Iskandarini, MM, P. hD NIP. 196405051994032002 3) (Ir. Thomson Sebayang, MT) NIP. 195711151986011001 Mengesahkan Departemen Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian USU (Dr. Ir. Satia Negara Lubis, M.Ec) NIP.196302041997031001 Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK ROI ANDIAR HALOHO :Analisis Dampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kopi(Kasus : Desa Naman, Kecamatan Naman Teran, Kabupaten Karo). Penulisan skripsi ini dibimbing oleh Bapak Ir. Yusak Maryunianta, M.Si sebagai Ketua Komisi Pembimbing dan Ibu DR. Ir Salmiah, MS sebagai Anggota Komisi Pembimbing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perbandingan produksi dan produktivitas usahatani kopi sebelum (tahun 2012) dan sesudah (tahun 2014) erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Desa Naman, Kecamatan Naman Teran, Kabupaten Karo. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan pendapatan petani Kopi sebelum (tahun 2012) dan sesudah (tahun 2014) erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Desa Naman, Kecamatan Naman Teran, Kabupaten Karo. Metode analisis data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah uji beda rata-rata berpasangan/ paired sample t-test dan metode deskriptif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode Simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang petani kopi. Data yang digunakan dalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Terdapat perbedaan nyata dan signifikan produksi dan produktivitas kopi sebelum (tahun 2012) dan sesudah (tahun 2014) erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Desa Naman. (2) Terdapat perbedaan nyata dan signifikan pendapatan kopi sebelum (tahun 2012) dan sesudah (tahun 2014) erupsi Gunung Sinabung Di Desa Naman. Kata Kunci:Dampak Erupsi Sinabung, Produksi, Produktivitas, Pendapatan v Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT ROI ANDIAR HALOHO: Analysis of Impacts of the Eruption of Mount Sinabung on Coffee Farmers’ Income (A Case: Naman Village, Naman Teran Subdistrict, Karo Regency). This thesis is guided by Ir. Yusak Maryunianta, M.Si. as the Head of the Supervisory Committee and Dr.Ir. Salmiah, M.S. as a member of the Supervisory Committee. The objectives of the research were to discover the comparison of the production and productivity of coffee agribusiness and the comparison of the coffee farmer’s income before (in 2012) and after (in 2014) the eruption of Mount Sinabung at Naman Village, Naman Teran Subdistrict, Karo Regency. Paired Sample T-Test and descriptive method were used to analyze the data of the research. The samples were taken by using the Simple random sampling technique which obtained 60 coffee farmers. The data used were primary and secondary data. The research results showed that (1) there was a real and significant difference in the coffee production and productivity before (in 2012) and after (in 2014) the eruption of Mount Sinabung at Naman Village; (2) there was a real and significant difference in the farmers’ income before (in 2012) and after (in 2014) the eruption of Mount Sinabung at Naman Village. Keywords:Impact of the Eruption of Mount Sinabung, Production, Productivity, Income vi Universitas Sumatera Utara RIWAYAT HIDUP ROI ANDIAR HALOHO lahir di Bengkulu 17 Oktober 1995, anak keduadari empat bersaudara dari Ayahanda Bahtiar Haloho dan Ibunda Alm.Clara Rasta Perangin-Angin. Pendidikan formal yang pernah ditempuh dan kegiatan yang pernah diikuti penulis adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Tahun 2001 masuk Sekolah Dasar Negeri 048232Kabanjahe dan tamat pada tahun 2007. 2. Tahun 2007 masuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama di SMP Santo Xaverius 1 Kabanjahe dan lulus pada tahun 2010. 3. Tahun 2010 masuk Sekolah Menengah Atas di SMA Katolik 1 Kabanjahe dan lulus pada tahun 2013. 4. Tahun 2013 diterima di Program StudiAgribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara. 5. Pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2016 melaksanakan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di Desa Sei Nagalawan, Kecamatan Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. 6. Melaksanakan Penelitian pada bulan April – Mei 2017 di Desa Naman, Kecamatan Naman Teran, Kabupaten Karo. vii Universitas Sumatera Utara KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur penulis ucapkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas segala karunia yang diberikan kepada penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini yang merupakan salah satu syarat untuk mendapat gelar sarjana jenjang strata satu di Fakultas Pertanian dengan judul: “Analisis Dampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabung Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kopi “. Penulisan skripsi ini dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi salah satu syarat kelulusan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pertanian Jurusan Agrbisnis di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini tidak akan berhasil tanpa bimbingan, dukungan, motivasi, pengarahan, serta kritikan membangun yang disampaikan kepada penulis. Oleh karena itu, pada kesempatan ini penulis ingin mengucapkan terimakasih kepada: 1. Kedua orang tua tercinta yaitu Ayahanda Bahtiar Haloho dan Ibunda Alm. Clara Rasta br Perangin – Angin, Jenny br Purba yang selalu mendoakan, mendukung, memberikan banyak perhatian, kasih sayang, motivasi serta dukungan baik moril maupun materil sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan studi ini dengan baik dan tepat waktu. 2. Bapak Ir Yusak Maryunianta, M.Si selaku ketua komisi pembimbing skripsi yang telah bersedia meluangkan waktunya untuk memberikan bimbingan dan arahan serta saran dengan penuh kesabaran sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. 3. Ibu DR. Ir. Salmiah, MS selaku anggota komsi pembimbing yang telah bersedia meluangkan waktunya untuk memberikan bimbingan dan arahan viii Universitas Sumatera Utara serta saran dengan penuh kesabaran sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. 4. Bapak Dr. Ir. Satia Negara Lubis M.Ec, PhD selaku Ketua Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara dan Bapak Ir. M. Jufri M.Si selaku Sekretaris Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah memfasilitasi penyelenggaraan perkuliahan serta kegiatan administrasi dan organisasi di kampus 5. Kawan- kawan stambuk 2013 seperjuangan khususnya panitia Kemah Satu Atap dang anggota Menong Orang Lae yang telah membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 6. Sahabat – sahabat terbaik saya yaitu Richardo Napitupulu, Kevin Damanik, David Naibaho, Arbi Purba, Polistinus Harefa, Candra Harefa, Josef Tanjung, Sergio Harianja dan yang lainnya yang selalu mendukung saya sehingga dapat menyelesaikan studi ini dengan baik. 7. Seluruh instansi dan responden yang terkait dengan penelitian penuls dalam melengkapi data – data yang dibutuhkan selama penelitian. Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Oleh sebab itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Akhir kata, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih. Semoga skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pihak yang bersangkutan. Medan, Juli 2017 Penulis ix Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. i RIWAYAT HIDUP ..................................................................................... ii KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................ iii DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... v DAFTARTABEL ....................................................................................... vii DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... viii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................. ix BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang ....................................................................... 1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah .............................................................
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