DOCSLIB.ORG

Analysis of the Development of Coffee Farmers on Economic Improvement Post Eruption of Mount Sinabung in Payung Sub-District, Karo Regency

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Analysis of the Development of Coffee Farmers on Economic Improvement Post Eruption of Mount Sinabung in Payung Sub-District, Karo Regency International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume IV, Issue X, October 2020|ISSN 2454-6186 Analysis of the Development of Coffee Farmers on Economic Improvement Post Eruption of Mount Sinabung in Payung Sub-District, Karo Regency Bintang Hartini Nataria1, Sirojuzilam2, Agus Purwoko3 1,2,3Department of Regional and Rural Development Planning, University of Sumatera Utara, North Sumatra, Indonesia Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of coffee farmer 9 Merdeka 189.00 198.09 1,145.00 360 development on improving the economy in the Payung Sub- district. The results of data analysis indicate that the 10 Merek 1,199.00 822.71 1,127.00 2,100 development of coffee farmers has a significant and positive 11 Munthe 299.00 247.17 1,155.00 570 effect on improving the economy in Payung District. The 12 Namanteran 441.00 176.40 1,050.00 525 research findings show that the results of hypothesis testing through the t-test say that the development of coffee farmers has 13 Payung 400.00 417.40 1,216.91 765 a significant and positive effect on improving the economy in Simpang 14 1,037.00 814.24 1,120.00 1,724 Payung District. Therefore, it was decided that Ha was accepted. Empat 15 Tiga Binanga 12.00 1.14 1,140.00 450 Keywords: Pengembangan petani kopi, peningkatan perekonomian 16 Tiga Panah 651.00 460.00 871.21 850 I. INTRODUCTION 17 Tiganderket 137.00 75.00 646.55 250 Total 6,236.00 4,826.84 1,084.20 11.448 utopo Purwo Nugroho, Head of the Data Information and SPublic Relations Center for the National Disaster Source: BPS Karo Regency, 2014 Management Agency (BNPB), stated that the losses due to the From the data above, it is known that Karo Regency has 6,236 eruption of Mount Sinabung from 15 September 2013 to the hectares of coffee land spread across 17 districts. The most end of 2014 were estimated at IDR 1.49 trillion. These losses extensive plantations are in Brand District with 1,195.00 include losses from agriculture, plantations, livestock, trade, hectares, Simpang Empat with 1,037.00 hectares, Tiga Panah tourism, fisheries, SMEs, and industry. Furthermore, he also 651.00 hectares, and Barus Jahe with 465.00 hectares. Where explained that the total losses and damage in the agricultural the 4 sub-districts have produced coffee an average of 1000 and plantation sectors reached IDR 817 billion. This shows kilograms/hectare/year. This shows that coffee is already a the deterioration of the harvest conditions of farmers and the source of livelihood for farmers in Karo District. loss of various plants as a source of income for farmers. Agricultural land and 46,935-hectare plantations have been Table 2: Coffee Production 2015-2017 in Karo Regency severely damaged. Chili plants have suffered the greatest Coffee Production No Year Coffee Farmer damage, reaching 1,701 hectares and orange fruits of 1,177 (Ton) hectares, the most planted by farmers around Mount 1 2014 4,826.84 11.448 Sinabung. 2 2015 4, 808.05 11.076 Table 1:Coffee Plantation in Karo Regency 3 2016 5,270.00 11.076 Production Area Production No Sub-district Average Farmer 4 2017 8,877.02 11.165 (Ha) (Ton) (Kg/Ha/Yr) Source: BPS Karo Regency, 2017 1 Barus Jahe 465.00 525.00 1,187.78 1.215 2 Berastagi 129.00 87.40 1,150.00 275 It is defined in Table 2 that coffee production in Karo Regency in 2014 was 4,826.84 tons, while coffee production 3 Dolat Raya 218.00 176.70 950.00 424 in 2015 decreased by 18.79 tons, which is 4,808.05 tons. This 4 Juhar 401.00 195.49 1,051,02 620 is indicated by the number of coffee farmers, who were 5 Kaban Jahe 120.00 103.80 1,038.00 400 11,448.00 families to 11,076.00 in 2014. 6 Kuta Buluh 312.00 358.80 1,150.00 423 Payung sub-district is known for producing seasonal crops 7 Lau Balang 104.00 55.80 1,116.00 225 (horticulture) and annual crops such as cocoa, tobacco, candlenut, cloves, and coffee. In general, people in Karo 8 Mardingding 122.00 111.70 1,117.00 272 Regency live from vegetable farming. The coffee plant is only www.rsisinternational.org Page 50 International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume IV, Issue X, October 2020|ISSN 2454-6186 a complement to those planted in the periphery of their actively participate in all coffee farmer development program agricultural land activities and have mature coffee plants. After the eruption of Mount Sinabung, farmers in Payung III. LITERATURE REVIEW Sub-district tried to get up by planting coffee because this Syamsul (2005) notes that in a particular context, regional plant has resistance to volcanic ash. Junaidi and Yamin (2010) development is implied by development. Regional planning is state that the potential for developing coffee in the regions is intended to support a region experience unbalanced growth. very much needed to support the improvement of farmers' welfare. In line with this opinion, then with the help of an In general, regional development is characterized as an effort international coffee beverage company, create a social to formulate and apply a theoretical framework to economic program that guides nursery strategies, training and teaching, policies and development programs that consider regional planting and care, and production processes. aspects by integrating social and environmental aspects towards achieving optimal and sustainable welfare (Nugroho Coffee growth in the Payung sub-district has been increasing and Dahuri, 2004). from year to year, which is characterized by area development and varieties of production and coffee. The varieties currently Regional planning is not the same in different countries, being produced include Gayo, Komasti, andungsari, and depending on economic life and the problems at hand. Sigararutang. But this production is still not capable of Historically at least three regional planning methods were meeting all market demands. That's because of the high developed (Jayadinata 1999), namely: demand for coffee but not balanced by coffee production. 1. Regional planning which focuses on social urban Efforts to advance the people's economy through the issues. development of coffee farmers in the Payung sub-district are a 2. Regional planning which focuses its attention on regional development strategy where changes in the economic areas where the population is highly unemployed and structure and social institutions that occurred due to the in a state of industrial (special areas) stagnation. eruption of Mount Sinabung. 3. Regional planning which takes into account rural areas, with agricultural and recreational sector land II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY development (rural and territorial planning). The location of the research was carried out in the Payung Based on data from the International Coffee Organization District, which is part of the coffee farmer development (ICO) in 2012, Indonesia is the third-largest coffee producer program area. The location selection was due to human in the world after Brazil and Vietnam with coffee export resources (coffee farmers) that could be developed to become volume reaching 10,620,000 bags, 748 thousand tons, or 6.6% a source of livelihood for the community in coffee farming, of world coffee production. Of this amount, Robusta coffee where this sub-district has a large coffee area of 400 hectares production reached more than 601 thousand tons (80.4%) and with an average coffee production of 1,216.9 tons per year. Arabica coffee production reached more than 147 thousand (BPS Payung, 2014). This type of research is field research, tons (19.6%). Saragih (2011) notes that coffee becomes an which is conducted by extracting data from the location or important commodity in the regional economy and directly field of research using a quantitative descriptive approach. affects farmers' welfare. This is because almost all of the Syaodih (2006) states that research uses descriptive coffee region (96 percent) is managed nationally by the quantitative because the description uses size, number, or people. Coffee plantation commodities in 2010 contributed frequency. 23.21% (12,847 tonnes) to North Sumatra coffee (North Sumatra Plantation Statistics Data, 2012) The population of this research is coffee farmers who own coffee farming in the Payung sub-district. Based on data from Rostow (2009) notes that economic growth can be viewed as a BPS Karo Regency 2014, it is known that there are around mechanism that induces changes in the lives of people, 765 people known as coffee farmers in Payung District. In namely changes in policies, social structures, social values, 2018 there was an increase of around 30% so that in 2018 and the nature of their economic activities. In the meantime, there were around 995 people known as coffee farmers. The Kuznets (2017) notes that economic growth is characterized increase in the number of coffee farmers is due to horticultural as a long-term increase in a country's ability to provide its farmers turning to coffee farmers after the eruption of Mount population with more types of economic goods to its Sinabung. population where this capacity grows by technological advances, and the institutional and ideological adjustments it To develop coffee farmers in Payung sub-district, 95 coffee requires. farmers are participating in coffee farmer development programs organized by private and government providers. Adisasmita (2013) states that there are several indicators that This program helps coffee farmers in developing coffee can be used as benchmarks to see the economic growth of a farming. However, only 31 (33%) of coffee farmers were region, including income imbalance, changes in economic taken as samples purposively on the condition that the farmers structure, growth in employment opportunities, level, and sampled (respondents) are members of farmer groups and distribution of convenience.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Profil Kabupaten Karo
    LAPORAN AKHIR BANTEK Penyusunan RPIJM Bidang Cipta Karya Kabupaten Karo 2015- 2019 Bab 2. PROFIL KABUPATEN KARO 2.1. WILAYAH ADMINISTRASI Kabupaten Karo merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang terletak di dataran tinggi pegunungan Bukit Barisan yang berada pada ketinggian 120 – 1600 m di atas permukaan laut. Ibukota kabupaten adalah Kabanjahe yang berjarak 75 Km atau 1,5 jam perjalanan darat dari Kota Medan, ibukota Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Di dataran tinggi Karo ini bisa ditemukan indahnya nuansa alam pegunungan dengan udara yang sejuk dan berciri khas daerah buah dan sayur. Di daerah ini juga bisa kita nikmati keindahan Gunung berapi Sibayak yang masih aktif dan berlokasi di atas ketinggian 2.172 meter dari permukaan laut. Arti kata Sibayak adalah Raja. Berarti Gunung Sibayak adalah Gunung Raja menurut pengertian nenek moyang suku Karo. Secara geografis letak Kabupaten Karo berada di antara 2o50’-3o19’ LU dan 97o55’-98o38’ BT dengan luas 2.127,25 Km2 atau 2,97% dari luas Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan batas-batas wilayah sebagai berikut: . Sebelah Utara berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Langkat dan Deli Serdang . Sebelah Timur berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Simalungun dan Deli Serdang . Sebelah Selatan berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Dairi dan Kabupaten Toba Samosir . Sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara/Provinsi NAD. Secara administrasi Kabupaten Karo terdiri dari 17 kecamatan dan 269 desa/kelurahan (259 desa dan 10 kelurahan). Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Karo berada di Kabanjahe. Page | II - 1 LAPORAN AKHIR
    [Show full text]
  • STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS MINYAK KARO DI KABUPATEN KARO (Studi Kasus: Desa Barus Jahe, Kecamatan Barus Jahe, Kabupaten Karo)
    STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS MINYAK KARO DI KABUPATEN KARO (Studi Kasus: Desa Barus Jahe, Kecamatan Barus Jahe, Kabupaten Karo) SKRIPSI Oleh: MUAMMAR LUBIS NPM : 1104300019 Program Studi : AGRIBISNIS FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 PENDAHULUAN Ringkasan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal apa saja yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman bagi pengembangan usaha minyak Karo di Desa Barus Jahe Kecamatan Barus Jahe Kabupaten Karo dan Alternatif strategi apa yang memungkinkan untuk diterapkan dalam pengembangan usaha minyak karo di Desa Barus Jahe Kecamatan Barus Jahe Kabupaten Karo. Metode penelitian adalah deskripti dan penentuan lokasi secara sengaja (purposive). Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT ((Strenght, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Treats) dengan mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor secara sistematis untuk merumuskan strategi suatu usaha (strategi SO, ST, WO, dan WT) dan Matriks Penggabungan EFAS + IFAS. Kata Kunci : Strategi Pengembangan, Analisis SWOT, Matriks EFAS + IFAS ABSTRACK This study aims to determine what internal and external factors are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the development of Karo oil business in Barus Jahe Village, Barus Jahe Subdistrict, Karo Regency and what alternative strategies are possible to be applied in developing karo oil businesses in Barus Jahe Village, Barus Jahe District, Karo Regency. The research method is descriptive and purposive determination of location. The method of data analysis uses SWOT analysis ((Strenght, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Treats) by identifying various factors systematically to formulate a business strategy (SO, ST, WO, and WT strategies) and the EFAS + IFAS Merge Matrix. Keywords : Development Strategy, SWOT Analysis, EFAS + IFAS Matrix KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis ucapkan kehadirat Allah SWT berkat rahmat dan hidayahnya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Skripsi ini dengan baik.
    [Show full text]
  • Experiential and Logical Structures Within Karo Batak Nominal Groups: a Study in Systemic Functional Linguistics*
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 9, Ver. III (Sep. 2014), PP 43-52 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Experiential and Logical Structures within Karo Batak Nominal Groups: A Study in Systemic Functional Linguistics* 1 2 3 4 Kartini Br Bangun , T. Silvana Sinar , Amrin Saragih , Matius C.A. Sembiring 1, 2, 3, 4 Department of Linguistics, Postgraduate School, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Abstract: This article studies the ideational function within the Nominal Group (NG) in Karo Batak Language (KBL) which is dominantly spoken in Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province (Indonesia). This paper specifically discusses the experiential and logical structures in KBL. The perspective of this study is of course related to Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Halliday (1986, 2004) argues ideational function can be divided into two subfunctions; the first is the experiential function which is concerned with deictic, numerative, classifier and epithet, thing, and qualifier. The second refers to logical one which is related to modifier, premodifier, and post-modifier. The objectives of the study are to describe the experiential and logical structures within NG and to describe word classes forming NG. The results show that experiential structures within NG have some formations and can be seen as follows: (1) Entity ^ Classifier ^ Deictic ^ Numerative ^ Epithet, (2) Entity ^ Classifier ^ Deictic ^ Epithet ^ Epithet ^ Numerative ^ Epithet, (3) Numerative ^ Entity ^ Classifier ^ Deictic ^ Epithet, (4) Entity ^ Classifier ^ Epithet ^ Deictic ^ Epithet, (5) Numerative ^ Entity ^ Classifier ^ Deictic, (6) Entity ^ Classifier ^ Deictic ^ Epithet ^ Epithet ^ Numerative ^ Epithet. Whereas, the logical structure owns some simple formations such as (1) Thing ^ Modification, (2) Modifier ^ Thing, (3) Thing ^ Modifier, (4) Modifier ^ Thing, and (5) Premodification ^ Thing ^ Post-modification.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Zoning of School Vulnerability to Sinabung Eruptions in Karo District, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia To cite this article: C. Setiawan et al 2019 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 271 012018 View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 103.8.12.101 on 26/11/2020 at 07:29 ICHMGEP IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 271 (2019) 012018 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/271/1/012018 ZONING OF SCHOOL VULNERABILITY TO SINABUNG ERUPTIONS IN KARO DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA C. Setiawan, Muzani, Warnadi Department of Educational Geography, Social Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Jakarta Email: [email protected] Abstract. This study aims to determine the school vulnerability around Sinabung. This research was conducted in May to August 2018. Spatial analysis was used to determine school vulnerability of Sinabung eruptions. School vulnerability from ash and school vulnerability from eruption area was determined with buffering. There was three categories school vulnerability, namely hight, medium and low. It is known that there are 30 schools into the Sinabung volcanic eruption prone zone, 10 schools are in the volcanic lava flow prone zone, 44 schools are in the vulnerable zone of the Sinabung volcano, 5 schools are affected by lava flows, and 6 schools must be relocated due located in the hight vulnerability zone of Sinabung volcano. The Ministry of Education and Culture has just established and implemented a special disaster prevention education curriculum at all school levels since the 2011-2012 academic year.
    [Show full text]
  • IV. KEADAAN UMUM LOKASI A. Gambaran Umum Kabupaten Karo
    IV. KEADAAN UMUM LOKASI A. Gambaran Umum Kabupaten Karo Kabupaten Karo merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara . Kabupaten Karo secara geografi berada pada letak 97o55’-98o38’ Bujur Timur dan 2o50’-3o19’ Lintang Utara. Total luas wilayah Kabupaten Karo yaitu 212.725 Ha dan terletak pada dataran tinggi pegunungan Bukit Barisan yang berada pada ketinggian 120-1600 m diatas permukaan laut. Ibukota Kabupaten Karo adalah Kabanjahe yang berjarak 75 Km atau 1,5 jam perjalanan darat dari Kota Medan yang merupakan ibukota dari Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kabupaten karo terdiri dari 17 kecamatan dan 269 desa/kelurahan dengan pusat pemerintahan Kabupaten Karo berada di Kabanjahe. Kabupaten Karo yang terletak di dataran tinggi dan dikelilingi oleh Bukit Barisan dan dua gunung merapi yang masih aktif yaitu Guning Sinabung dan Gunung Sibayak. Gunung merapi Sibayak yang berolaksi di atas ketinggian 2.172 m dari permukaan laut. Secara administratif Kabupaten Karo memiliki batas-batas wilayah sebagai berikut: 1. Sebalah Utara berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Langkat dan Deli serdang. 2. Sebelah Timur berbatsan dengan Kabupaten Simalungun dan Deli Serdang. 3. Sebelah Selatan berbatsan dengan Kabupaten Dairi dan Kabupaten Toba Samosir. 4. Sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara/Provinsi NAD. Kabupaten Karo memiliki 17 kecamatan dengan total jumlah penduduk ditahun 2010 berjumlah 350.960 jiwa, sedangakan pada pertengahan tahun 2014 30 jumlah penduduk meningkat menjadi 382.622 jiwa. Berikut jumlah penduduk berdasarkan
    [Show full text]
  • Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Merah Keriting Di Kabupaten Karo
    EFISIENSI PEMASARAN CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KABUPATEN KARO TESIS Oleh MERRY CHRISTINA KABAN 187039026/MAG PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER AGRIBISNIS FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 i Universitas Sumatera Utara EFISIENSI PEMASARAN CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KABUPATEN KARO TESIS Tesis Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Dapat Memperoleh Gelar Magister Pertanian pada Program Studi Magister Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara Oleh MERRY CHRISTINA KABAN 187039026/MAG PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER AGRIBISNIS FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 ii Universitas Sumatera Utara Judul : Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Merah Keriting di Kabupaten Karo Nama : Merry Christina Kaban NIM : 187039026 Program Studi : Magister Agribisnis Menyetujui Komisi Pembimbing, ( Ir. Iskandarini, MM, Ph.D ) ( Dr. Ir. Tavi Supriana, M.S. ) Ketua Anggota Ketua Program Studi Dekan, ( Dr. Ir. Rahmanta, M.Si ) ( Dr. Ir. Hasanuddin, M.S. ) iii Universitas Sumatera Utara Telah diuji dan dinyatakan L U L U S di depan Tim Penguji pada Selasa, 29 Desember 2020 Tim Penguji : Ketua : Ir. Iskandarini, MM, Ph.D Anggota : Dr. Ir. Tavi Supriana, M.S Dr. Ir. Rahmanta, M.Si Sri Fajar Ayu, SP, MM, DBA iv Universitas Sumatera Utara LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa Tesis yang berjudul : EFISIENSI PEMASARAN CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KABUPATEN KARO Adalah benar hasil karya saya sendiri dan belum dipublikasikan oleh siapapun sebelumnya. Sumber – sumber data dan informasi yang digunakan telah dinyatakan secara benar dan jelas. Medan, Desember 2020 Yang membuat pernyataan Merry Christina Kaban v Universitas Sumatera Utara EFISIENSI PEMASARAN CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KABUPATEN KARO ABSTRAK Merry Christina Kaban (187039026) dengan judul tesis “Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Merah Keriting di Kabupaten Karo”.
    [Show full text]
  • Model of Communication Planning for Contingency Plan of Disaster Risk Management of Mount Sinabung Eruption
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 12-10-2019 MODEL OF COMMUNICATION PLANNING FOR CONTINGENCY PLAN OF DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT OF MOUNT SINABUNG ERUPTION Puji Lestari Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, [email protected] Eko Teguh Paripurno Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, [email protected] Sari Bahagiarti Kusumayudha Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesi, [email protected] Arif Rianto Budi Nugroho Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesi, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Environmental Monitoring Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, and the Other Communication Commons Lestari, Puji; Paripurno, Eko Teguh; Kusumayudha, Sari Bahagiarti; and Nugroho, Arif Rianto Budi, "MODEL OF COMMUNICATION PLANNING FOR CONTINGENCY PLAN OF DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT OF MOUNT SINABUNG ERUPTION" (2019). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 3635. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/3635 MODEL OF COMMUNICATION PLANNING FOR CONTINGENCY PLAN OF DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT OF MOUNT SINABUNG ERUPTION PUJI LESTARI Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia [email protected] EKO TEGUH PARIPURNO Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia [email protected] SARI BAHAGIARTI KUSUMAYUDHA Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia [email protected] ARIF RIANTO BUDI NUGROHO Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRACT This study aims to find communication model of contingency plan for disaster risk management of Sinabung volcano eruption, in North Sumatera. The object of the research is communication and coordination across the government, non- government organization, and community.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development Strategy of Carrot Commodity Marketing with the SWOT Analysis Approach in Merdeka District, Karo Regency
    The Development Strategy of Carrot Commodity Marketing with the SWOT Analysis Approach in Merdeka District, Karo Regency Conie Nopinda Br. Sitepu1, Vina Maria Ompusunggu2 1,2Universitas Quality, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract Keywords marketing strategy; swot analysis; The price of carrots from 2014-2016 did not increase, thus reducing carrot cultivation in Karo District, especially in Merdeka carrots District. The cause of the decline in prices, one of the causes is a wrong marketing strategy, while the marketing strategy plays an important role in achieving business success. The purpose of this study was to identify the carrot marketing strategy by conducting a SWOT analysis. The results obtained through a SWOT analysis are as follows: Strengths of Carrot Farmers always produce quality products, their own agricultural land and marketing locations are close to agricultural land, while the weaknesses of promotional Carrot Farmers are not carried out, the sales system is too long, there is no agricultural consultant, the lack of cooperation with buyers and the workforce often shifts. SO's strategy is to utilize and improve the quality of carrots so that they can be exported, increase knowledge about carrots, increase promotion. The government's WO strategy is to participate in improving the carrot sales system, maintaining a reliable workforce with adequate salaries and facilities. I. Introduction Carrots are a short-term crop that is widely cultivated in Karo District. Carrots are included in the class of tubers that grow throughout the year, the dry season and the rainy season can grow well. The agricultural potential, according to the local government of Karo Regency, is that the carrot-producing areas are Simpang Empat, Naman Teran, Merdeka, Kabanjahe, Berastagi, Tiga Panah, Dolat Rayat, Brand and Barus Jahe.
    [Show full text]
  • Prioritas Buah-Buahan Basis Di Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara
    PRIORITAS BUAH-BUAHAN BASIS DI KABUPATEN KARO PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Indrawaty Sitepu1, Nurmely Violita Sitorus2 Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Methodist Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.46880/methoda.Vol8No2.pp93-103 ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the commodity of any fruits that become the base of each subdistrict in Karo Regency, what commodities have fast and competitive growth in each regency in Karo Regency, the commodity of fruits of any base become a priority to be developed in each sub-district in Karo Regency. The results showed that fruits commodity which became base in Karo Regency were avocado, orange, mango, sawo, durian, guava, papaya, banana, pineapple, passion fruit, rambutan, salak; Fruit commodities have rapid growth in Karo regency are: avocado, durian, banana, pineapple, papaya, passion fruit; Commodities of fruits that have competitiveness in Karo Regency are: bananas, avocados, pineapples, passion fruit, oranges; Fruit commodity base that become the main priority in Karo Regency based on a combination of the Location Quotient (LQ) approach, the Proportional Growth (PP) component and the Regional Share Growth (PPW) that is banana, avocado, pineapple, passion fruit. Keywords: Location Quotient, Shift Share, priority fruit, base sector, Karo District 1. PENDAHULUAN pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat (Sitorus, Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang 2014). berperan penting dalam perekonomian nasional, Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) terutama dalam sumbangannya terhadap Produk Kabupaten Karo (2017), distribusi yang terbesar Domestik Bruto (PDB), penyedia lapangan kerja terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Karo adalah sektor dan penyediaan pangan dalam Negeri. pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan pada tahun Kesadaran terhadap peran tersebut menyebabkan 2016 yaitu 55,05 persen.
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Groundwater System by Using Hydroisotope Method of Sei Bingei and Surrounding Areas, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra
    Journal of Applied Geology, vol. 5(1), 2020, pp. 13–24 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jag.51627 Determination of Groundwater System by Using Hydroisotope Method of Sei Bingei and Surrounding Areas, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Azmin Nuha1, Heru Hendrayana*1, Agus Budhie Wiyatna2, Doni Prakasa Eka Putra1, and Azwar Satrya Muhammad3 1Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia 3Water Resources and Process Department, Aqua Danone, Indonesia ABSTRACT. Groundwater plays an essential role in the supply of water for various pur- poses, so the use of groundwater must also pay attention to the balance and preservation of the resource itself. The formation of springs can be used as a reference to evaluate the quantity, quality, and continuity of the flow of water coming out of the spring. The shape and size of the spring recharge area are significant for determining the spring protection area, both in quantity and quality. Comprehensive research into the hydrogeological sys- tem is carried out through geological, hydrogeological, and hydroisotope studies. The purposes of this study are (1) to determine the LMWL (Local Meteoric Water Line) of the Sei Bingei Region, (2) to determine the recharge area for the Sei Bingei area and (3) to de- termine the genesis or origin of groundwater that appears in the Sei Bingei area. To answer the objectives, the campaign of water sampling of 23 groundwater and 15 rainwater sam- ples were taken during different months and measure for the 2H/1H(dD) and 18O/16O (d18O) isotope ratios.
    [Show full text]
  • Fulltext.Pdf
    ISBN : 978-979-8452-45-1 PROCEEDING INAFOR 2011 International Conference of Indonesia Foreesstry Researchers “Strengtheninng Forest Science and Technology foor Better Foorestry Development” Bogor, 5-7 Desember 2011 EDITORS : Dr. IBB. Putera Parthama Dr. Achmad Fauzi Mas’ud Dr. Nina Mindawati Prof. Dr. Gustan Pari Dr. Haruni Krisnawati Dr. Krisdianto Dr. Atok Subiakto Ir. Retno Maryani, M.Sc Dr. Titiek Setyawati Dr. Budi Leksono Dr. Maman Turjr aman Dr. Efi Yuliaty Yovy Dr. Leti Sundawati Dr. Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Proof Reader : Dr. IBB. Putera Parthama Dr. Dede Rohadi Ministry of Forestry Forestry Research and Development Agency 2012 INAFOR11P-009 Genetic Diversity of Four Populations of Arenga pinnata MERR Revealed by Isozyme Markers (Liliek Haryjanto, Prastyono and Burhan Ismail) ............................................................................... 765 INAFOR11P-010 Log Tracking of Merbau (Intsia bijuga) using DNA Markers: Strategy and Research Status (Anto Rimbawanto and AYPBC Widyatmoko) .................................................................................. 771 INAFOR11P-011 The Influence of Growth Medium and Shading to the Growth of Seven Month’s Old of Manglid (Manglietia glauca BL) Seedlings (Rina Bogidarmanti, Rina Kurniaty and Ratna Uli Damayanti) .......................................................................................................... 778 INAFOR11P-012 Microhydro: Green Energy from Forest Area Enhancing Better Relationship Between Forest and People (Hunggul Yudono) .......
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) Vol
    Comparative Study of Post-Marriage Nationality Of Women in Legal Systems of Different Countries http://ijmmu.com [email protected] International Journal of Multicultural ISSN 2364-5369 Volume 8, Issue 1 and Multireligious Understanding January, 2021 Pages: 256-264 The Interest of Young Farmer in Coffee Farm Enterpreneurship: Case Study in Tanjung Barus Village, Karo Regency, Indonesia Evi Esaly Kaban; Erika Revida; Humaizi Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2299 Abstract This study aims to analyze the interest of young farmers in running coffee farming entrepreneurship. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted in August - September 2020 in Tanjung Barus village, Karo regency, Indonesia. The primary data were obtained by using in-depth interviews with key informants. Data analysis was done by using analysis flow with three stages: data condensation, data presentation, and verification /drawing conclusions. In general, the interest of young farmers increases along with the changing style of drinking coffee of the community showing that drinking coffee no longer belongs to old people. The style of drinking coffee in the café makes young farmers see the opportunity that they can manage to get greater added value. Some young people are even starting to see they can combine their coffee processing with ecotourism, which can increase the potential for profit making. Keywords: Interest; Coffee; Young Farmer; Entrepreneurship Introduction Young people's involvement in agriculture is not only because they are not interested in agriculture, but also because their parents do not encourage their children to become farmers.
    [Show full text]